企业管理常用缩写术语中英对照

[原创]企业管理常用缩写术语中英对照01

CPC咨询培训(联合会)联盟CPC C&T UNION

欧阳严明企业管理常用缩写术语中英对照

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5S:5S管理

ABC:作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)

ABB:实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)

ABM:作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)

APS:先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling) ASP:应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）

ATP:可承诺量(Available To Promise)

A VL:认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)

BOM:物料清单(Bill Of Material)

BPR:企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)

BSC:平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)

BTF:计划生产(Build To Forecast)

BTO:订单生产(Build To Order)

CPM:要径法(Critical Path Method)

CPM:每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million) CRM:客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management)

CRP:产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning)

CTO:客制化生产(Configuration To Order)

DBR:限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)

DMT：成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)

DVT:设计验证(Design Verification Testing)

DRP:运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)

DSS:决策支持系统(Decision Support System)

EC:设计变更／工程变更(Engineer Change)

EC：电子商务(Electronic Commerce)

ECRN:原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice) EDI:电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange)

EIS:主管决策系统(Executive Information System)

EMC:电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)

EOQ:基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity)

ERP:企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)

FAE:应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)

FCST:预估(Forecast)

FMS:弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)

FQC:成品质量管理(Finish or Final Quality Control)

IPQC:制程质量管理(In-Process Quality Control)

IQC:进料质量管理(Incoming Quality Control)

ISO:国际标准组织(International Organization for Standardization)

ISAR:首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)

JIT:实时管理(Just In Time)

KM：知识管理(Knowledge Management)

L4L:逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)

LTC:最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)

LUC:最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)

MES:制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)

MO:制令(Manufacture Order)

MPS:主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)

MRO:请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)

MRP:物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning) MRPII:制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) NFCF:更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing Forecast OEM:委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)

ODM:委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP:在线分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)

OLTP:在线交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)

OPT:最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) OQC:出货质量管理(Out-going Quality Control)

PDCA:PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)

PDM:产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management) PERT:计划评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique) PO:订单(Purchase Order)

POH:预估在手量(Product on Hand)

PR:采购申请Purchase Request

QA:质量保证(Quality Assurance)

QC:质量管理(Quality Control)

QCC:品管圈(Quality Control Circle)

QE:质量工程(Quality Engineering)

RCCP:粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)

RMA:退货验收Returned Material Approval

ROP:再订购点(Re-Order Point)

SCM:供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)

SFC:现场控制(Shop Floor Control)

SIS:策略信息系统(Strategic Information System)

SO:订单(Sales Order)

SOR:特殊订单需求(Special Order Request)

SPC:统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control)

TOC:限制理论(Theory of Constraints)

TPM:全面生产管理Total Production Management

TQC:全面质量管理(Total Quality Control)

TQM:全面质量管理(Total Quality Management)

WIP:在制品(Work In Process)