企业管理常用缩写术语

企业管理常用缩写术语5S:5S管理

ABC:作业制成本制度(Activity-BasedCosting)

ABB:实施作业制预算制度(Activity-BasedBudgeting)

ABM:作业制成本管理(Activity-BaseManagement)

APS:先进规画与排程系统(AdvancedPlanningandScheduling)

ASP:应用程序服务供货商（ApplicationServiceProvider）

ATP:可承诺量(AvailableToPromise)

AVL:认可的供货商清单(ApprovedVendorList)

BOM:物料清单(BillOfMaterial)

BPR:企业流程再造(BusinessProcessReengineering)

BSC:平衡记分卡(BalancedScoreCard)

BTF:计划生产(BuildToForecast)

BTO:订单生产(BuildToOrder)

CPM:要径法(CriticalPathMethod)

CPM:每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(ComplaintperMillion)

CRM:客户关系管理(CustomerRelationshipManagement)

CRP:产能需求规划(CapacityRequirementsPlanning)

CTO:客制化生产(ConfigurationToOrder)

DBR:限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)

DMT:成熟度验证(DesignMaturingTesting)

DVT:设计验证(DesignVerificationTesting)

DRP:运销资源计划(DistributionResourcePlanning) DSS:决策支持系统(DecisionSupportSystem)

EC:设计变更／工程变更(EngineerChange)

EC:电子商务(ElectronicCommerce)

ECRN:原件规格更改通知(EngineerChangeRequestNotice) EDI:电子数据交换(ElectronicDataInterchange)

EIS:主管决策系统(ExecutiveInformationSystem) EMC:电磁相容(ElectricMagneticCapability)

EOQ:基本经济订购量(EconomicOrderQuantity)

ERP:企业资源规划(EnterpriseResourcePlanning) FAE:应用工程师(FieldApplicationEngineer)

FCST:预估(Forecast)

FMS:弹性制造系统(FlexibleManufactureSystem)

FQC:成品质量管理(FinishorFinalQualityControl)

IPQC:制程质量管理(In-ProcessQualityControl)

IQC:进料质量管理(IncomingQualityControl)

ISO:国际标准组织(InternationalOrganizationforStandardization) ISAR:首批样品认可(InitialSampleApprovalRequest)

JIT:实时管理(JustInTime)

KM：知识管理(KnowledgeManagement)

L4L:逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)

LTC:最小总成本法(LeastTotalCost)

LUC:最小单位成本(LeastUnitCost)

MES:制造执行系统(ManufacturingExecutionSystem)

MO:制令(ManufactureOrder)

MPS:主生产排程(MasterProductionSchedule)

MRO:请修(购)单(MaintenanceRepairOperation)

MRP:物料需求规划(MaterialRequirementPlanning)

MRPII:制造资源计划(ManufacturingResourcePlanning)

NFCF:更改预估量的通知NoticeforChangingForecast

OEM:委托代工(OriginalEquipmentManufacture)

ODM:委托设计与制造(OriginalDesign&Manufacture)

OLAP:在线分析处理(On-LineAnalyticalProcessing) OLTP:在线交易处理(On-LineTransactionProcessing) OPT:最佳生产技术(OptimizedProductionTechnology) OQC:出货质量管理(Out-goingQualityControl)

PDCA:PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)

PDM:产品数据管理系统(ProductDataManagement)

PERT:计划评核术(ProgramEvaluationandReviewTechnique) PO:订单(PurchaseOrder)

POH:预估在手量(ProductonHand)

PR:采购申请PurchaseRequest

QA:质量保证(QualityAssurance)

QC:质量管理(QualityControl)

QCC:品管圈(QualityControlCircle)

QE:质量工程(QualityEngineering)

RCCP:粗略产能规划(RoughCutCapacityPlanning)

RMA:退货验收ReturnedMaterialApproval

ROP:再订购点(Re-OrderPoint)

SCM:供应链管理(SupplyChainManagement)