2021人教版中考英语语法选择新题型专练30篇含答案
中考英语语法综合专练30 含答案
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初中英语语法专练301. Mary had ____ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very2. ____he has little knowledge; the old worker has a lot of experience.A. AlthoughB. Because.C. IfD. So3. Let him _____ a vacation I hope he will _____ a nice trip!A. to have; haveB. has; hasC. have; haveD. had; have4. The bus driver always says to us. "Don't get off ____ the bus stops."A. whenB. whileC. untilD. if5. Be quick, ____ you'll be late for the football match.A. soB. butC. andD. or6. I think he _____ right now.A. readsB. is readingC. readD. would read7. Max left his homeland for some ______ reasonsA. politicallyB. politicsC. politicalD. politician8. "How do you like the book? It' s quite different from _____ I read last month."A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what9. Don't forget to come to our school assembly(集会)tomorrow morning. I won't. I was _____ just now.A. remindedB. promisedC. allowedD. required10. Have you got any brothers ____ sisters? I have a sister.A. norB. orC. butD. for11. Whenever I _____these days. I always carry my umbrellaA. will go outB. shall go outC. go outD. am going out12. I'm looking for my watch. I _____ it a moment ago.A. loseB. lostC. have lostD. was lost13. It's _____ to persuade him to give up smoking. He's very stubborn.A. possibleB. possiblyC. impossibleD. impossibility14. Excuse me, can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon? A moment, please. Let me check ____A. if Mr. Miller will be freeB. when will Mr. Miller have timeC. if Mr. Miller had an appointmentD. when does Mr. Miller come back15.Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? Yes, I gave it to her ________ I saw her.A. whileB. the momentC. suddenlyD. once16. Jim is an American ____ he can speak very good Chinese.A. ifB. soC. butD. because17. When he sees me, he always _____ to meA. smilesB. is smilingC. smiledD. will smile18. Is there anything _____ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs19. Xiao Ming _____ to the party yesterday.A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. was inviting20. You study ___ hard ___ you are sure to pass the exam. Thank you for saying so.A. enough; asB. as; asC. so; thatD. such; that21. Dan caught two _____birds in the wood last week and they are still ___in the cage.A. alive; liveB. live; liveC. live; aliveD. alive; alive22.If you _____ quiet, I'll tell you what has happened.A. areB. are to beC. will beD. were23. I'm thinking about _____A. if I'll help herB. whether I'll help herC. what I'll help herD. that I help her24. The doctor said that the old man’s condition was ____and that they had tried their best.A. hopeB. hopedC. hopefulD. hopeless25. We _____ for Shanghai tonight.A. startB. startedC. have startedD. are starting26.You are my pupil now, because I _____ you something.A. teachB. will teachC. have taughtD. had taught27. We never know _____ They say he is a teacher.A. what the old man isB. what is the old manC. who is the old manD. which the old man is28. By this time tomorrow, I _____the bookA. will finish to readB. will have finished readingC. will finish readingD. will have finished to read29. We _____ trees last Sunday. So far we _____ over 3, 000 trees there.A. planted; plantedB. planted; have plantedC. have planted; plantedD. have planted; have planted30. The officer ordered(命令)him _____ down _____ a rest.A. lying, haveB. to lie, to haveC. to lie, havingD. lie, had31. The moment the 28 Olympic Games ________ open, the whole world cheered.A. declaredB. have been declaredC. have declaredD. were declared32. Mr. Zhang felt very tired ____ he needed a good rest.A. andB. soC. orD. but33. I have seen the film "Titanic" already. When _____ you _____ it? The day before yesterday.A. have; seenB. will; seeC. did; seeD. did; seen34. Is this the first time you _____ Beijing?A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. have been visiting35. Can I help you? --Yes, can you tell me _____A. how can I use the telephoneB. where is the washing roomC. which is the most popular bookD. when is the shop closed36. Please give me a piece of paper _____A. to writeB. to write onC. writingD. to write it37. The student ____ to move the bag of rice ____ he heard the sound of a motorbike.A. was running…. whenB. was running…. whileC. ran…. whenD. ran…. when38. Didn't you see the man _____?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now39. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about40. I thought her nice and honest ________ I met herA. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. the first time41. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduatesD. is to graduate42. Mr. Black _____ in China since five years ago.A. livedB. has livedC. livesD. is going to live43.The headmaster called on(号召)us _____ hard for our countryA. to workB. workedC. workD. to working44. He said he had an important meeting _____A. attendB. would attendC. attendingD. to attend45. Mark ____ while he ____ up and down.A. falls…. is jumpingB. fell…. was jumpingC. was falling… was jumpingD. felt. was jumping46. ____human beings(人类)____animals can live without air.A. Not only; but alsoB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Neither; nor47. He _____ angry because he _____ for a long time.A. had got... had waitedB. got... waitedC. had got... waitedD. got... had waited48. The train _____ here for ten minutesA. has stoppedB. has comeC. has gotD. has been49. Can you imagine how the game _____?A. wonB. had won D. winsC. was wonD. wins50. Do you know _____ Mr. Black's address is? He may live at No. 28 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I'm not sure of _____A. where, whichB. where, whatC. what, whichD. what, where答案:1-5 BACCD 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 CABAC 21-25 CABDD 26-30 CABBB 31-35 DBCCC 36-40 BADDC 41-45 CBADC 46-50 DDDCC。
中考英语语法专项练习比较级和最高级专项练习(含参考答案)
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中考语法专练:形容词、副词的比较级和最高级(含参考答案)一.用所给词的适当形式填空1. My mother is _________(busy) in my family.2. Which clothes store is _______(good), Trendy, Teens or Jason’s?3. Which city is _____________ (beautiful), Beijing, Shanghai or Hangzhou?4. She is __________(old) of us all.5. What’s_________(bad) radio station in town?6. Which is ________(big) of the five oranges?7. Movie Palace has ______________(comfortable) seats of the tree.8. Of all the boxes this one is ___________(heavy).9. I want to learn science hard. I think it is____________ (difficult) of all.10. Which lesson is __________(difficult) in Book 2?11. Alice writes____________(carefully) than I?12. This story is ______________(interesting) than that one.13. He is ____________(clever) boy in the class.14. This kind of food must be ____________(delicious) than that one.15. Can you show me _________(near) shop?16. Who’s _____________ (careful), Tom, Jim or Kate?17. That is __________(easy) of all.18. That was one of _______________(exciting) moments in 2013.19.Mr. Brown is __________(funny) of all the teachers.20.This coat is ___________ (expensive) than that one.21.–What do you think of Funky Fashions?-- I think it’s the ________ (bad). It has really bad service.22.Mother Teresa was born in Macedonia, Europe. She was the ___________(young) of the tree children of the family.23.I think John runs as ________(fast) as Leo.24.My sister is so _______ (young) that she can’t go to school.25. The result was much _________(good) than we expected.二.根据要求完成句子1.It is about three miles from the market to the hospital.(画线部分提问)_________ _________ ________ it from the market to the hospital?2. Movie World has big screens. Town Cinema has bigger screens. (合并成一句)Town Cinema has_________ screens _________ Movie World.3. This red jacket is cheaper than that blue one. (改为同义句)That blue jacket is ________ _____ than this red one.4. Jim is taller than the other two.(改为同义句)Jim is _______ ______ of the three.5. Funky Fashions has the worst clothes in town. (改为一般疑问句)_________ Funky Fashions ________ the worst clothes in town?6. Mike’s hair is 5 cm long. Jack’s hair is 6 cm long. (合并成一句)Mike’s hair is ________ _______ _________.7. It costs about 180yuan for a night in the hotel. (画线部分提问)________ _________ _________ it cost for a night in the hotel?8. I think Trendy Teens has the best clothes in town.(改为否定句)I _________ think Trendy Teens _______ the best clothes in town.9. The shop has the worst service. (改为反义句)The shop has________ ________ service.10. Mary is thinner than the other two. (改为同义句)Mary is ______ ______ ________ the three.11.Daniel runs fastest of all the students in the sports meeting.(改为同义句) Daniel runs _______ than ______ ______student in the sports meeting.12.The clothes store has the best service.(改为反义句)The clothes store has ______ _______ service.13.Lisa am 15 and Daniel is 18.(改为同义句)Daniel is 3 years ______ _________ Lisa.Lisa is 3 years_______ _______ Daniel.14.My favorite subject is science.(改为同义句)I like science ______ than _______ ______ subject.15.I think my sweater is the same as yours.(改为反义句)I think my sweater is ______ ________ yours.三.单项选择1.When winter comes, days get _______.A. long and longB. short and shortC. longer and longerD. shorter and shorter2. The weather in Beijing is colder than ________.A. of WuhanB. WuhanC. that in WuhanD. that of Wuhan3. _______ classroom is much smaller than _____.A. Our, theirB. Ours, theirsC. Our, theirsD. Ours, their4. –Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?-- Yes. I’m _____ at drawing than her.A. betterB. goodC. wellD. best5. In the talent show, I performed well and Ann did even ______.A. wellB. betterC. moreD. worse6.Who listens _______, Tom, Jack or Bill?A. the most carefullyB. more carefullyC. the most carefulD. more careful7. Peter is ______ of the three boys, but he’s ______than the other two.A. the tallest, youngerB. taller, olderC. tallest, youngerD. tall, oldest8. It’s summer now, the weather is getting ________.A. higher and higherB. lower and lowerC. hotter and hotterD. colder and colder9. It’s getting ______. We should go now.A. dark and darkB. more and more darkC. darker and darkerD. more and more darker10.Li hua studies English very______ and her English is _____ in her class.A. careful, goodB. carefully, wellC. careful, bestD. carefully, the best11.Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be ______ for me.A. difficultB. too difficultC. more difficultD. the most difficult12. China is one of ______ countries in the world.A. largerB. largestC. the largestrge13. Li kai jumped the ______ in the long jump. He won the game!A. farthestB. highestC. the largestD.farther14. —Which city has _____population, Guiyang or Xingyi?-- Xingyi, of course.A. the largestB. the smallestC. the mostD. the least15. Hi! Lisa! Are you feeling better today?-- No, I’m not. I am feeling even ______.A. goodB. badC. wellD. worse16. That cinema has the biggest screens ______ the most comfortable seats in town.A. butB. andC. orD. as17. My grandpa told a good story, but I told a ______ one.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. worse18. Could you please ______ the window? It’s too cold outside.A. closeB. closedC. close toD. closely19. Of the three cinemas, you can buy movie tickets ______ at Town Cinema.A. more quicklyB. the most quicklyC. quickerD. quickly20. I carried the bowl with both hands______, so that I wouldn’t break it.A. carefullyB. happilyC. quicklyD. carelessly语法专练:形容词、副词的比较级和最高级-----答案一.用所给词的适当形式填空1.the busiest2.the best3.the most beautiful4. the oldest5. the worst6.the biggest7. the most comfortable8.the heaviest9.the most difficult 10.the most difficult 11.more carefully 12.more interesting 13.the cleverest 14.more delicious 15.the nearest 16.the most careful 17. the easiest 18.the most exciting 19.the funniest 20.more expensive 21.worst22.youngest 23.fast 24.young 25.better二.根据要求完成句子1. How far is2.bigger ,than3.more expensive4.the tallest5.Does,have6.shorter than Jack’s7. How much does8.don’t think,has 9.the best 10.the thinnest of11.faster,any other 12.the worst 13.older than/younger than14.better,any other 15.different from三.单项选择1-5.DCAAB 6-10.AACCD 11-15.DCAAD 16-20.BBABA。
2020-2021年人教版英语 中考英语语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)
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2020-2021年人教版英语中考英语语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet".The________(one)computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________(slow). Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today."The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________(find) almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________(shop), play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________(name), ages, and even sex(性别). They are so________(interest) in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first;slowly;they;without;be found;shopping;names;interested;because;the【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了电脑的发明时间,以及电脑的用途。
2021年人教版广东中考英语新题型语法选择 回答问题组合特训(含答案)
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2021人教版广东中考英语新题型语法选择+回答问题组合特训(含答案)一、语法选择Thousands of years ago, humans didn’t live in towns.Sometimes they would live in caves or build camps(宿营地) in the forest.Only about thirty people lived in each camp.The men would go hunting 1the women and children collected food from the trees around the camp.All the food 2between everyone in the group.Every few weeks they moved to 3place to find more food.It was 4simple life, but people had to be clever.They had to make everything 5they needed, and they had to know a lot about plants and animals.Nowadays, most people live in towns and cities, and they work in offices and factories.Life is 6than in the old days.There are fewer dangers, but there is less 7.Some people go looking for excitement—sailing round the world, climbing mountains, or exploring caves.Most people look forward to the holidays, a time when they 8enjoy a change from their normal life.For some, this means going camping.But camping today is different 9camping in the past.Gas cookers, ready⁃made food and air⁃beds mean people can camp much 10than they did in the old times.()1.A.so B.or C.while D.but()2.A.share B.shared C.was shared D.were shared()3.A.other B.another C.the other D.others()4.A.a B.an C.the D./()5.A.which B.what C.that D.how()6.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest()7.A.excite B.excitement C.exciting D.excited()8.A.may B.need C.should D.can()9.A.as B.from C.to D.for()fort fortable fortably D.more comfortably二、阅读理解People depend on plants.We use plants for food, cloth, shelter (住处), and even the air we breathe.Plants keep our air and water clean.Green plants give us oxygen (氧气).Oxygen is part of the air we breathe.Plants are also part of the water cycle (水循环).Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth.Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物) come from plants.Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home.Having your own garden helps the earth as well.When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops.You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don’t need to use bags for packing your food.You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket!Trees are an important plant resource.Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture.Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school.And trees provide fruits that are good for you.Without trees, the earth would be a very different place.()1.is part of the air we breathe.A.SunlightB.WaterC.FoodD.Oxygen()2.What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in?A.It goes back into the air.B.It stays in the plant.C.It goes into the ground.D.It stays in the river.()3.The underlined phrase “cut down on” in Paragraph 5 means in Chinese.A.导致B.接受C.减少D.期待()4.What is the best title of the passage?A.A Different PlaceB.The Uses of PlantsC.Food on the EarthD.Gardens at Home()5.You would find the passage in.A.an interesting novelB.a book about animalsC.a popular playD.a book about nature三、读写综合A.回答问题请阅读下面这篇关于机器人教师Jill的文章。
2021年中考人教版英语三轮复习:语法 专项练习题汇编(Word版,含答案)
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2021年中考人教版英语三轮复习:语法专项练习题汇编专题一代词一、单词填空1. (2020上海改编)The boy started to live in school and learn to manage time by h________.2. It's hard to make friends if you just care about y________.3. Lily also has a new notebook. But h________ is more expensive than mine.4. I like these two dresses, but I can only afford e________ of them. Which one should I buy?5. If we just think about ourselves, the friendship will disappear. Think more about o________.二、完形填空A.小题夯基1. (2020上海改编)Randy wrote two novels. ________ of them were made into films. I've seen them.A. NoneB. AllC. NeitherD. Both2. (2020安徽改编)This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem. ________ but we ourselves can find a way out.A. EverybodyB. NobodyC. AnybodyD. Somebody3. (2020抚顺、本溪、辽阳)We're practicing spoken English. Would you like to join ________?A. meB. usC. youD. them4. In recent years, China has developed quickly. We Chinese all take pride in ________ country.A. theirB. herC. ourD. his5. —________ of the two magazines will you take?—I'll take both of them because I think they are very useful to me.A. WhichB. WhatC. WhoseD. WhomB. 语篇提能(代词专项)(2020咸宁改编)One night my mom made dinner after a long, hard work.__1__ placed a plate of eggs, sausages and burned cookies in front of my dad.My dad just reached for his cookies, smiled at my mom. I clearly remembered watching__2__ eat every bite of the cookies!When I got up from the table that evening, I heard__3__ mom saying sorry to my dad for burning the cookies.Later __4__ night, I went to kiss Dad goodnight and I asked him if he really liked his burned cookies. He hugged me and said, “Your mom had a hard work today, and she is very tired. Besides, a little burned cookie never hurts __5__!”Life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. We need to learn to accept each other's mistakes and enjoy each other's differences. Try to understand it and change our mind.1. A. They B. He C. She D. I2. A. us B. them C. her D. him3. A. his B. my C. its D. their4. A. this B. that C. one D. it5. A. anyone B. no one C. someone D. everyone三、用所给代词的适当形式填空1. (2020临沂)After a busy morning at work, lunchtime gives ________(I) a chance to do many things, such as exercise, read and watch TV.2. Nobody taught the boy how to use WeChat. He learned it all by ________(he).3. Helping others is helping ________(we), so we should try our best to help those in need.4. I discussed my study plan with my parents just now and they gave ________(I) many useful suggestions.5. If you pay a visit to your grandparents, please give my best wishes to ________(they) .6. ________(I) brother is a lovely kid. He likes to make faces to make us laugh.7. More and more people often take ________(they) own bags while shopping.8. Their plants don't grow very well, but ________(you) look really good.9. If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________(something).10. I'm quite happy. My English teacher says I am really good at English. ________(somebody) has ever told me that before.专题二冠词用“a,an,the,/”填空1. (2020株洲改编)My little brother, ________ eightyearold boy, is very bright.2. (2020郴州改编)Zhong Nanshan is not only ______ excellent doctor, but also a brave fighter.3. (2020泰州改编)It's ________ pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have pity on them since they are part of our big family.4. (2020益阳改编)I read ________ unusual story last night. The story is about Chinese traditional culture.5. (2020淮安改编)Do you know Langlang and his wife? They play ________ piano very well.6. (2020铜仁改编)March is ________ third month of the year.7. (2020湘西改编)I enjoy having ________ breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed.8. If you want to take ________ short ride in the city, choose a shared bike.9. I am going to have ________ picnic on Sunday. Would you like to go with me?10. The Greens got ________ very happy experience when they flew to Tibet this summer holiday.11. My sister is interested in music and she has music class twice ________ week.12. His daughter who was very good at drawing became ________ art teacher last August.13. Daniel had ________ egg, a piece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.14. Sandy is ________ Australian girl. She came to China for travelling with her parents last week.15. Jake loves playing basketball from a young age and he won his first medal at ________ age of 18.16. You should work hard and keep trying all the time. If so, anything cannot get in ________ way of achieving your goals.17. By the early twentieth century, ________ first day of May became a national holiday in many countries.18. I know________ woman over there. She often takes care of the homeless dogs in our community.19. The Palace Museum is one of ________ most famous museums in the world.20. Li practices playing ________ soccer after school every day. Hope he will get a good result in the match next week.专题三数词一、完形填空小题夯基1. (2020遂宁)They worked for________ days, and finished the ________ task successfully.A. twelve; twoB. twelve; secondC. twelfth; twoD. twelfth; second2. My grandpa takes exercise every day even though he is already ________ years old.A. fortyB. fortiethC. sixtyD. sixtieth3. This is Mr. White's ________ visit to Beijing. He has been there twice before.A. thirdB. fourthC. fifthD. sixth二、用所给数词的适当形式填空1. (2020新疆自治区、兵团改编)This is the ________(three) time I've been to the Heaven Lake after I came here in 2018 and 2019.2. I like the ________(one) month best because the Spring Festival is in this month.3. We are all looking forward to the ________(twentyfour) Winter Olympic Games in Beijing in 2022.4. The apartment has twenty floors and Mr. Green lives on the ________(fifteen) floor.5. The________(ten) day of September is Teachers' Day. Let's do something to show our thanks to them.6. Winter is the ________(four) season of a year. I like it best because I can make a snowman.7. Paul is good at writing and his ________(eleven)novel will come out in February.8. Through hard working, Jane won the ________(one) place in the English writing test.9. We have learned four units, and today we will learn the ________(five) one.10. As a result of their hard work, they successfully finished the ________(seven) project this year.11. It is said that our classroom will move to the ______(six) floor next term.12. My friends and I are going to attend the ________(nine) art festival of our school.13. It's reported that China is becoming the ________(two) most overweight country, just after the US.14. To be more independent, ________(hundred) of students chose the living skill classes in our school.15. Playing basketball is such an interesting sport that ________(million) of people play it for fun.专题四介词(含介词短语)一、完形填空小题夯基1. (2020北京改编)Usually I make breakfast for my family ________ Saturdays.A. betweenB. forC. onD. in2. (2020连云港改编)To complete her online learning, Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive messages ________ her teachers.A. duringB. throughC. fromD. for3. Chinese always eat ________ chopsticks at a young age because it is a tradition of China.A. againstB. withC. overD. by4. —I made mistakes. What should I do?—You should try to solve the problems by yourself________ escaping from them.A. instead ofB. ahead ofC. apart fromD. more than5. —Shall I help you go ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. underB. acrossC. overD. above二、单词填空1. (2020长沙改编)A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma o________ May 27th, 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development.2. (2020上海改编)Mr. Smith always encourages his students to be active i________ class.3. I usually improve my spoken English b________ practicing conversations with my foreign friends.4. The highspeed train b________ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now, and it's very convenient for us.5. The earth is the only home f________ us. Green hills and clean water are the true treasure.三、语法填空A. 小题夯基1. (2020河北改编) When are you arriving? I'll pick you up ________ the station.(盲填)2. (2020铜仁改编)To live a lowcarbon life, we should turn ________ the lights when we leave the room.(盲填)3. More and more students are willing to do volunteer work ________ summer vacations.(盲填)4. I always go ________ school by bike or by bus. What about you?(盲填)5. You shouldn't go to school________ an empty stomach. It's not good for your health.(盲填)6. Mary started to play the guitar at the age ________six. And she has won many prizes.(盲填)7. He always helps the homeless and he knows more ________ how to care for others.(盲填)8. ________ students, we should often go to the museum to get more knowledge from the things on show.(盲填)9. Our teacher puts his whole heart ________ finding ways to improve our study ability.(盲填)10. Don't worry and just do what you want to do. I am always ________ you and give you support.(盲填)B. 微语篇提能(介词专项)Do you know how to improve our English?When we learn new English vocabulary, don't just remember a list 1.________ words. Instead, we should make sentences 2.________ the new word as often as we can the next time we learn it. In this way we will remember new words much longer.Practising sounds is difficult—the “th” sound, 3.________ example. Choose words that begin with “th”,and read them over and over again until we are familiar with them. Now, let's have a try! This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin...Read, read, read—in English, of course! Reading is one of the best ways to increase our vocabulary and improve our grammar in a natural way. Be sure to choose topics or books we are interested 4.________.When someone is talking in English, listen to the main point. If we hear a word we don't understand, ignore(忽视) it and go 5.________ listening. If we stop and think 6.________ the word, we will miss some other things the person is saying.Always remember—progress would not have been possible 7.________ enough practice. Don't be afraid to make mistakes when we practice speaking English. Don't be shy, try to be brave and speak up!专题五连词一、完形填空小题夯基1. (2020北京)Wash your hands before meals, ______ you may get ill.A. andB. butC. orD. so2. (2020盐城)Love from parents is like the wind—you can't see it________ you can feel it.A. andB. butC. soD. or3. I fell in love with Yibin ________ I visited this city for the first time.A. whenB. soC. unlessD. if4. ________ they are poor, they support each other and live a happy life.A. AsB. ButC. AlthoughD. Since二、语法填空A. 小题夯基1. (2020昆明改编)We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, ________ we will always remember him.(盲填)2. (2020青岛改编)In Chinese families, people won't start dinner ________ the elders take their seats.(盲填)3. ________ she has no free time to go with me, I will go alone.(盲填)4. You are not supposed to take other people's things ________ you are allowed to.(盲填)B. 微语篇提能(连词专项)In our life, there is always someone that encourages us to work hard for our goals. An old lady named Yang Guang recently came into our eyes. She is 75 years old and a role model on Taobao.Yang Guang began travelling from Shanghai to Hangzhou in August 2019 1. ________ she retired(退休). Yang tried more than 100 clothes 2. ________ took photos to show these clothes. It was until 7 pm that she finished working every day. It's difficult for her at her age, 3. ________ difficulties never stop her from her working as a model.She said she enjoys the work and feels pleased and full of energy every day, 4. ________ she sometimes feels busier than ever before she retired. 5. ________ the saying goes, “Chances are for those who have prepared themselves well.” “It is never too late to realize your dream 6. ________ time can give you everything you want,” said Yang.专题六形容词和副词完形填空A. 小题夯基1. (2020安徽)China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world. We are working ______ together in many fields.A. closelyB. easilyC. terriblyD. sadly2. (2020北京)Zhaozhou Bridge is one of the ________ stone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest3. When you are ________,you can go out to take a deep breath to relax.A. happyB. excitedC. nervousD. surprised4. Susan deals with the math problem again and again. She is very ________.A. patientB. busyC. funnyD. shy5. As a volunteer, she ________ comes to the nursing home to wash clothes for these elders.A. neverB. seldomC. oftenD. exactlyB.微语篇提能(形容词和副词专项)(2020杭州改编)The mountain bike race was about to start and Eddie had been training __1__. Perhaps, this year, he would finally win. The waiting crowd shouted encouragement, and Eddie's dad was sitting in the audience(观众), smiling __2__.The starter's gun went off and Eddie got away quickly. The road was bumpy(起伏不平)with lots of __3__ turns, but Eddie was ready for these challenges. As he went around a corner, his friend Riley was the __4__ rider in front of him.Eddie was going to win! The crowd began to cheer and Eddie heard his father's __5__ voice supportingMoments __6__,Eddie heard a cry. Riley was lying on the road with his bike on the top of him. Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. His friend was hurt and the boys __7__ moved Riley's bike off the road.The other riders sped past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner. Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line. He was __8__. Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a cheering sound from the crowd. And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all.1. A. hard B. together C. apart D. back2. A. luckily B. seriously C. honestly D. happily3. A. small B. sudden C. large D. easy4. A. left B. last C. only D. right5. A. noisy B. loud C. low D. quiet6. A. again B. just C. later D. early7. A. quickly B. clearly C. slowly D. peacefully8. A. happy B. upset C. bright D. surprising★微专题1形容词、副词填空(针对单词填空)1. (2020新疆自治区、兵团)The more you think about others, the more________(有帮助的)you will be.2. (2020烟台)Almost every part of China has its own special forms of ________(传统的) art.3. (2020安徽改编)There is more space in the highspeed train and the journey becomes more ________ /'kʌmfərtəbl/.4. Jenny's parents are p________ of her because she has won the first prize in the competition.5. After the rain, the air became f________ than just now. Everything in my eyes seems like completely new.6. Don't be a ________ of the competition. It's a chance for you to get over the fear.7. 5G technology has come into people's life. And soon it will be w________ used.8. The film teaches me to help others. It a________ makes my life full of joy.9. Getting angry j________ makes problems worse so we should try our best to find a way to solve them.10. Emily, you're playing video games ________ /ə'ɡeɪn/! Why not spend more time on your study?★微专题2用所给形容词、副词的适当形式填空(针对语法填空)一、用所给形容词、副词的适当形式填空1. (2020江西改编)I'm pretty good at tennis. Actually, I'm probably the________(good) in the club.2. (2020宁波改编)On November 11th, most products online in China are usually sold at the ________(low)3. (2020云南省卷改编)Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work________(hard) and become better than before.4. (2020天津改编)Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads________(quick).5. (2020广州改编)The study group discussed the problem again and again, and they ________(final) worked it out.6. I think the wide road is the ________(big) change in our country.7. Lucy is the ________(tall) of the twins. You can easily tell them apart.8. ________(general) speaking, we should watch out the table manners when we are in different countries.9. He is ________(real) a warmhearted person. He always tries his best to help others.10. Everyone in our class should realize the ________(important) of telling the truth.二、微语篇提能Once upon a time, there lived a man. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The man, who always thought things 1. ________(wise), was worried about his son's future. One day, he asked his son to find a treasure. Then he handed his son a map. The son set out on his long journey the next day 2. ________(happy). Along the way, he met a lot of people. He was helped by some with food and by some with shelter. He saw the 3. ________(different) among four seasons. 4. ________(gradual), after a long year, he reached the treasure's location. He spent two days looking for the treasure, but he found nothing. On his way back, he experienced the same changing seasons. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He found the scenery(风景) was 5. ________(pretty) than before. He also learned to hunt and make meals.When he reached home, he said sorry 6. ________(sad) to his father for not finding the treasure. But his father answered with a smile, “I think you have found the 7. ________(good) treasure. Have you got it?”专题七动词(含动词短语)完形填空A. 小题夯基1. (2020江西)The performer ________ because there was too much noise coming from the crowd.A. continuedB. relaxedC. stoppedD. won2. (2020天津)I was busy this morning and didn't have time to ________ my email.A. wasteB. punishC. believeD. check3. (2020福建改编)On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.A. allowedB. planedC. encouragedD. invited4. (2020安徽改编)We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.A. put outB. put awayC. put offD. put on5. Mr. Li ________ students not to play too many computer games. It's harmful to their study.A. promisesB. expectsC. teachesD. warnsB. 微语篇提能(动词专项)In the middle of the cold South Atlantic Ocean, one island stands alone. It__1__ near Antarctica(南极洲). But it is so far away that early explorers had difficulty finding it. It is home to huge amounts of ice. The steep cliffs(悬崖)__2__ sea landings almost impossible. This is Bouvet Island, the loneliest island in the world.A French explorer__3__ Bouvet Island in 1739, but the island was so difficult to reach that nobody had set foot on it for nearly a hundred years. No people live on Bouvet Island, and few plants __4__ there.In recent years, Norway __5__ an unmanned weather station there in 1977. Today, this quiet island near the South Pole sends weather data to a satellite, which __6__ the information to researchers in Norway. Scientists __7__ more every day about the island and its surroundings. Meanwhile, Bouvet Island stands strong and silent in the cold climate.1. A. sits B. puts C. lies D. sleeps2. A. increase B. imagine C. direct D. make3. A. discovered B. changed C. researched D. connected4. A. die B. grow C. live D. wait5. A. set up B. made up C. woke up D. shut up6. A. searches B. sends C. reports D. believes7. A. improve B. forget C. learn D. realize★微专题3动词填空(针对单词填空)1. (2020青岛改编)Please remember to s________ off the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.2. I usually r________ interesting books in my spare time, because I think we can learn more knowledge from books.3. Anna is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to t________ down the invitation to the party.4. The successful learners always c________ what they need to learn with something interesting.5. On my way home, I saw an old woman fall down. I offered help first and then c________ the police.6. The energy from the sun and wind can be used to p________ electricity and other resources and it will never run out.7. As a saying goes, “We ought to p________ for everything well before we come across an opportunity.”8. Our teacher has worked here since she g________ from university in 2000.9. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to b________ heavily against the windows.10. My brother bought me a beautiful toy last week. It ________ /kɒst/ him 30 yuan.11. Sometimes life isn't as perfect as we ________/ɪ'mædʒɪn/. We should learn to look at the bright side.12. John did a parttime job to make money during this vacation so that he can ________(支付)a trip to Australia.13. Through these stories, we would deeply ________(理解) China's culture, history and tradition.专题八动词的时态一、完形填空小题夯基1. (2020江西改编)The coffee's finished. I ________ to the shop to get some.A. am goingB. was goingC. wentD. have gone2. (2020湘西)The world is changing with every minute, and China________ with every minute,too.A. is changingB. had changedC. changedD. changes3. (2020遂宁)—The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it?—On July 7th. I ________ it for a week.A. have boughtB. buyC. boughtD. have had4. (2020恩施改编)I hear that it often________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. rain5. I ________ this piece of music many times, so I can play it better than before.A. have playedB. will playC. am playingD. play6. Sometimes you will never know the true value of something until it________ a memory.A. becomeB. becomesC. will becomeD. became二、语法填空A. 小题夯基1. (2020上海)Every year thousands of tourists ______ (visit) the mountain area to relax themselves.2. (2020泰州)This pair of trousers ________(feel)smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.3. (2020南京)Sorry, you can't take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________(use) it.4. (2020武汉)In the past 70 years, China________(experience) historic changes and made great achievements.5. (2020黄石改编)I ________(meet) our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday.6. Because of his poor eyesight, my grandpa always ________(wear) his glasses when reading books.7. You can leave a massage for Jenny. I will give her as soon as she ________(return) home.8. Daniel works at the old people's home. He ________(go) there four times a week.9. As is known to all, London, a beautiful city, ______ (stand) on the River Thames.10. Jim ________(arrive)at the station at ten o'clock tomorrow morning, so we needn't go too early.11. The film The Eight Hundred________(win) a lot of praise since its first show months ago.12. Dave is so happy because he ________(find) his favorite notebook. He lost it this morning.13. Tony lived with his grandparents. He ________(miss) his parents so much.14. Mr. Green ________(work) so carefully on his project that he didn't notice his manager enter the office.15. He is my new neighbor and I ________(visit) his home and brought him some cakes made by myself to welcome him.16. The best preparation for tomorrow is that you ________ (try) your best now.17. More and more people are worried about the serious air pollution because the number of family cars ________(increase) all the time.B.微语篇提能(动词的时态专项)[素材选自One Story A Day Book 9]真正的快乐Quoc is a famous businessman. But something was missing in his life. He didn't really 1.________(feel) happy, although he had a lot of money.One summer, when he went on a trip to Hanoi, he 2.________(see) many young boys living on the streets. As he spoke with them, he 3.________(realize) they were poorer than he thought. He decided to do something to help them. Then, he 4.________(buy) one of the small buildings in downtown. It served local and Westernstyle food. He hired(雇用) only street kids to work there. He 5.________(teach) them to cook, work and wait on tables politely. It became a very successful business. Best of all, these boys earned their own money and no longer had to beg for it from strangers. Quoc says that helping those poor people 6.________(help) him find what was missing in his life.专题九动词的语态一、完形填空小题夯基1. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university______ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. is buildingC. will buildD. is built2. This problem ________ within two hours if we pull together.A. will be worked outB. worked outC. will worked outD. is worked out3. John had a great birthday party last week. All his friends ________ to the party.A. are invitedB. were invitedC. invitedD. have invited4. Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she________ to develop good living habits once more.A. advisesB. is advisedC. was advisedD. has advised5. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in medicine. She ________ by more people nowadays.A. knewB. knowsC. was knownD. is known二、语法填空A. 小题夯基1. (2015年重庆B卷改编) Our new library ________(build)last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it.2. (2020广元改编)In February, 2020, many doctors and nurses ________(send) to Wuhan to save the patients.3. (2020江西改编)You ________(give) lunch at school. So you don't have to bring your own food.4. (2018年重庆A卷改编)The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ________(hold) in China. I'm sure it will be a great success.5. (2020盐城改编)It's said that YanchengNantong Highspeed Railway ________(complete) in December, 2020.6. Do you know Mo Yan? His books ________(translate) into English a few years ago.7. Riding bikes ________(consider) as a good exercise. It is not only helpful to the environment, but also good to health.8. Rosa ________(offer) to attend a university in London. But surprisingly, she didn't accept it.9. There were so many people waiting for the subway. So I ________(push) together with the crowd.10. Teenagers should ________(allow) to manage their time properly. Time management is an important skill for them.11. This book ________(lend) by a student, so you won't get it until it is returned.12. Come on, boy. I believe you ________(choose) to take part in the match.13. Our plan to have a graduation ceremony ________(discuss) in the next class meeting.14. Around the world, tons of plastic ________(create) by humans each year, about 10 percent of which ends up in the sea.15. People ________(ask) not to eat or drink on the subway in order to create a more comfortable space.16. Good service ________(provide) by the owner in the hotel. So many people prefer this hotel instead of others.B.微语篇提能(动词的语态专项)Oregon's Crater Lake was once a volcano(火山). The lake formed when the peak of the volcano caved in and the hole 1.________(fill) up with rain and snow. Many different wildlife 2.________(find) in the area now. The lake 3.________(call) as the Old Man of the Lake because it has an unusual feature: a 30foottall tree stump (树墩).The reason 4.________(hide) behind the Old Man of the Lake. It has been there since at least 1896!Because the Old Man floats all over the lake, its place 5.________(mark) by the boaters. Scientists have tried tying up the stump to keep it in place. But they noticed that whenever the Old Man 6.________(tie) up, bad weather arrived. When they didn't control the stump, the weather improved. This strange thing is one of the many interesting things that bring visitors to Crater Lake.。
2021年广东省中考英语语法选择题专项训练(共10套)
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Fashion __9__ constantly(持续不断地).It means that people __10__ want to be fashionable have to buy new clothes every few months,even if last month's clothes have only been worn once or twice.Some people have wardrobes(衣柜) full of clothes,but some of these clothes have never been worn.These clothes are no longer in fashion though they are still new.
B.had changed
C.was changing
D.is changing
( )10.A.which B.whom C.who
D.whose
(二)
One day , a little monkey was having a sleep in a tree.Suddenly he was awakened(被惊醒) by a kind of cry for help.Opening up his eyes,the monkey found a mantis(螳螂).A black bird __1__ to attack him.Without thinking,the monkey jumped over and frightened away the bird.
Besides the fence painting contest , there is another interesting event—the Tom and Becky Contest.The contest is open only for middle school students.The students __9__ pass two exams.You see,being a Tom or Becky is not easy.
2021中考英语(语法填空)专题专练
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2021中考英语(语法填空)专题专练Ⅳ.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在规定的位置上.(共1小题,每小题10分)33.(10分)When life gives you lemons,make lemonade (柠檬水).Janna Thomson was born and brought up in Qatar.Janna had (1)a dream of being a singer when she was young.She stuck to (2)her(she)dream and kept on studying and practicing.Last year,she took part in the Voice Kids last season and (3)won(win)the Qatar national music competition.And now Janna (4)who is only 14 becomes a famous online musician.During this hard time now,people in her country have to stay at home for(5)safety (safe).Like millions of them,she(6)is forced(force)to stay at home.However,she tries her(7)best(good)to learn music during this time."I recently completed and shared four new songs and managed(8)to put(put)my music online," Janna said (9)happily(happy)."I will continue on my journey o self﹣discovery and share my songs(10)with more people around the world.I hope people will enjoy them."【分析】本文介绍了现在只有14岁的詹娜成为了卡塔尔一名著名的在线音乐家.【解答】(1)a.考查冠词.根据语境"詹娜年轻时就有_____当歌手的梦想",由空后的名词dream 是以辅音音素开头的词,其前的冠词考虑用a,意为"一个",故答案为a.(2)her.考查代词.根据语境"她坚持_____梦想,继续学习和练习",由空后的名词dream考虑用提示词的物主代词形式her,意为"她的",故答案为her.(3)won.考查动词.根据语境"去年,她参加了上个赛季的儿童声乐比赛,并_____了卡塔尔国家音乐比赛",由句首的Last year考虑用提示词的过去式形式won,意为"赢得",故答案为won.(4)who.考查代词.根据语境"现在只有14岁的詹娜成为了一名著名的在线音乐家",因本句为定语从句,先行词Janna指人,考虑用关系代词who作为引导词,故答案为who.(5)safety.考查名词.根据语境"在这段艰难的日子里,她的国家里的人们为了_____不得不呆在家里",由空前的介词for考虑用提示词的名词形式safety,意为"安全",故答案为safety.(6)is forced.考查动词.根据语境"像数百万人一样,她_____呆在家里",因主语she与提示代词force之间存在被动关系,考虑用提示词的被动结构is forced,意为"被迫",故答案为is forced.(7)best.考查名词.根据语境"然而,在这段时间里,她尽_____学习音乐",由固定短语try one'sbest to do sth.考虑用提示词的最高级形式best,意为"尽最大努力",故答案为best.(8)to put.考查动词.根据语境"我最近完成并分享了四首新歌,并设法把我的音乐_____到网上",由固定搭配manage to do sth.考虑用提示词的动词不定式形式to put,意为"放",故答案为to put.(9)happily.考查副词.根据语境"詹娜_____说",由空前的动词said考虑用提示词的副词形式happily作为修饰语,意为"高兴地",故答案为happily.(10)with.考查介词.根据语境"我将继续我的自我发现之旅,并_____全世界更多的人分享我的歌曲",由动词短语share sth.with sb.意为"与某人分享某物",考虑用介词with,故答案为with.【点评】语法填空题,要求考生通过阅读完成短文,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力.做题时,要根据语意及题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词正确的词形,从而得出正确答案.IV、语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的限填一词,将答案写在答题卡上。
2021届中考英语基础语法专题练习:连词和并列句、状语从句【含答案】
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2021届中考英语基础语法专题练习连词和并列句、状语从句学前自测(发现考点)( )1. —How did you go to Guangzhou yesterday?—I took a taxi _____ I would be in time for the meeting.A. ifB. becauseC. as soon asD. so that( )2. ___ you are, ____ mistakes you will make in the exam.A. The more carefully; the lessB. The more carefully; the fewerC. The more careful; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer( )3. The volunteers kept on searching for the missing people in the earthquake, ___ they were hungry and tired.A. becauseB. butC. althoughD. so( )4. You should set off early ___ you can arrive there on time.A. soB. butC. becauseD. so that( )5. If you ____ carefully, you ___ the report well.A. will listen; will be understoodB. listen; will understandC. will listen; understandD. listen; understand( )6. ____ she is young, she knows a lot.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. ButD. Since( )7. Nobody will help you ____ you help yourself.A. unlessB. becauseC. thoughD. until( )8. ____ they are very tired, they still go on with their project.A. SoB. AlthoughC. IfD. But( )9. Mary is happy with her son. He did well in all his subjects ____ he missed a lot of lessons because of his ill-ness.A.so thatB. becauseC. sinceD. though( )10. The boy can't run ____ the teacher.A. so faster asB. as more fast asC. so fastly asD. so fast as常考考点知识清单(研习考点)考点一并列连词和并列句1. 表并列关系的and“和,并且”,(否定句中把 and 改为or),both…and“二者都,既……又”,not only…but also“不但……而且”,neither…nor …“既不……也不”as well as“既……又(也)”,either … or“要么……要么”。
2021年人教版新目标英语九年级中考语法专题--动词填空 含答案
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人教版新目标九年级中考语法专题---动词填空题1. Li Ping often _____ (read) English in the morning.2. _____ he _____ (clean) the windows once a week?3. The workers _____ (have) sports on the playground now.4. How long ___ you __ (stay) there the day before yesterday?5. Who _____ (listen) to the music?6. When I ____ (be) a middle school student, I often ___(sing).7. His parents ____(go) to the Great Wall tomorrow morning.8. ____ they _____ (study) Japanese next term?9. What time _____ you _____ (do) your homework everyday.10. Look! The students ____ (clean) the classroom.11. —What ____ your after ____ (do) yesterday?—He ____ (write) two letters.12. There _____ (be) a football match on TV this evening.13. My father _____ (leave) for Japan tomorrow morning.14. Tom _____ (not listen) to the radio every morning.15. ____ (be) there any hospitals here twenty years ago?16. I _____(come) to see you again before long.17. _____ there ____ (be) an English evening next Saturday?18. ____ your uncle _____ (have) a meeting last Friday?19. What _____ the young pioneers ____ (do) on the hill now?20. They __________ (not go) fishing on Sunday.21. How many classes _____ you _____(have) every day?22. It's seven in the evening, Tom's family _____ (watch) TV.23. He ___ (join) the army in 1985. He __ (be) still in the army now.24. I _____ (visit) my friend next Sunday.25. If it snows tomorrow, we _____ (play) with snow.26. I _____ (make) a lot of mistakes in my test yesterday.27.— _____ it __________ (snow) outside now?—No, it __________.28. Where ______ they ____ (live)? They ____ (live) in Shanghai.29. If it _____ (rain) this morning, we won't go shopping.30. Listen! Who _____(sing)in the next room?31. The teacher _____(not teach)us a Chinese song,he _____(teach)us an English song two days ago.32. If I am free this evening,I _(help)you with your maths.33.— ________you ________(be)there tomorrow?—No,I ________.34. Where _________(be)your parents last year? They ________(be)in Xi'an.35. —Why _______ they _______(go)to the library after school yesterday?—Because they _________(want)to borrow some books.36. What _______ you _______(do)these days?37. Don't make a noise. Grandma _________(sleep).38. Sometimes he ____(help)his mother with the housework.39. Please write to us as soon as you _________(get)there.40. We ________(show)the foreign friends around Beijing when they get here.41. We'll wait till you _______(make)up your mind.42. They ______ just _______(talk)about you.43. —Where _____he ______(be)?—He _________(be)to the bank.44. —______ you______(visit)the Science Museum?—Yes,I________.45. —______she ______(tell)you the good news?—No,she _______.46. How long _______ your mother _______(teach)English in this school? ---For ten years.47. We _______ already _______(draw)five pictures.48. My grandson ______________(be)ill for a week.49. —________ the train _________(arrive)?—No,not yet.50. Our physics teacher ____(not come)to work today,because he is ill.51. My brother ________(make) many American friends since he went there two years ago.52. She _______(work) in a factory for three years before she went to college.53. Mr. Brown ___(live) in London for ten years by the end of last month.54. How many English words _________ you _________(learn) by the end of last term?55. ______ they _______(pick)all the apples before the farmer got there?56. I didn't return the book to the library,because I _______(not finish) reading it.57. The boy said that he ___________(not break)the window.58. Jack said that he ___________ (not go) over his lessons yet.59. John told me that he ____ (fly) to Japan next Wednesday.60. Did she say when she ___________ (be) back tomorrow?61. The head master said he ________ (meet) some foreigners at the station soon.62. I wondered if our team ___________ (win) this evening.63. He said he _______ (not make) the same mistakes again.63. He said he _______ (not make) the same mistakes again.64. We ____ (have) a meeting at that time.65. Tom ____ (not have) breakfast yesterday morning.66. Did he know he ____ (have) an English lest the next day?67. _____ your father _____ (go) to work by bike every day?68. Mr Wang _____ (teach) us maths since 1990.69. They will have a trip to the Great Wall if it ____ (not rain) next Sunday.70. When I got home my grandmother ________(make) cakes.71. I ______ (give) the note to him as soon as school is over.72. The English song _____ (teach) now over the radio.73. English _____ (speak) all over the world.74. The Great Green Wall must _____ (build) in the world.75. Can the report ____ (write) in English?76. The mountain will __ (cover) with the trees in a few years.77. The young trees must _____ (tie) to the stick to keep it straight.78. So far, many man-made satellites have ___ (send) up into space.79. English ___________ (speak) in Canada.80. Tennis ___________ (invent) a hundred years ago.81. It ___________ (snow) hard now. We'd better ___________ (not go) home right now.82. These exercises must ___________ (do) by yourself.83. Our teacher told us time ___________ (be) life.84. We ____ (not see) each other since he ______ (leave) here.85. ___________you ever ___________(ride) a horse before?86. Miss Green ___________(be) in China for 6 years.87. We ___________ never ___________ (be) to Hawaii.88. You'd better try to give up ___________ (smoke). It's too bad to your health.89. Who is doing well in ___________ (describe) things?90. Have you finished ___________ (read) the book?91. Have you saw someone ___________ (ski) before?92. —Can a shark stop ___________ (swim)?—No, It can't93. You'd better try ___________ (do) it by yourself.94. The students kept ______(talk)about the football match.95. I had a computer lessons first. Then I went on ___________ (have) tennis lessons.96. He hopes ___________ (see) the famous football player as soon as possible.97. The boy kept ___________ (ask) strange questions to his teacher, it made the teacher unhappy.98. Edison enjoyed ___________ (try) his new ideas.99. He asked me ___________ (speak) loudly.100. Students must study hard __________ (make) our country strong.101. The policeman made him ________ (stand) in the rain for half an hour.102. Would you like something nice ___________ (eat)103. I can't decide which sweater ___________ (choose)104. He hasn't decided whether choose (tell) the truth.105. He told me where ___________ (buy) a computer.106. Will you please __________ (not talk) in the reading room. 107. I have a lot of work ___________ (do).108. Why not ___________ (come) a little earlier?109. I'm sorry ___________ (hear) that.110. When did you finish ___________ (pack) ?111. ___________ (talk) with her is a great pleasure.112. English is not so easy ___________ (learn) well.113. When makes him ___________ (think) I am a scientist. 114. I forgot ___________ (bring) my textbook with me. 115. Last night I heard Mike ___________ (cry) in the room.116. My idea is ___________ (have) a meeting at once.117. At night, the robot watched him _________ (sleep). It knew everything about Mr. Mott.118. In the country, he can hear birds ______ (sing) and sheep ______ (bleat)119. My job is ___________ (feed) the animals.120. In about 600 years, we will hardly have enough space__ (stand) in on the earth.121.Foresthelp to keep water from ___________ (run) away.122. He printer is used for ___________ (print) documents.123. He is busy ___________ (write) his composition.124. The film is worth ___________ (see).125. They prefer to ___________(stay) at home rather than___________ (play) basketball.126. Your opinion is worth ___________ (consider).127. Ed starts _______ (carry) the bag, but trips over his shoes.128. We are going to have lots of fun _______ (hike) and _____ (eat) a new kind fruit.129. Are you good at ___________ (read) maps?130. Mary heard her father ___________ (say) he would set off the next week2答案1. reads2. Does, clean3. are having4. did, stay5. is listening6. was, sang7. will go8. Will, study9. do, do 10. are cleaning 11. did, do, wrote 12. will be 13. is leaving 14. doesn't listen 15. Were16. will come / is coming 17. Will, be 18. Did, have19. are, doing 20. don't go 21. do, have 22. are watching 23. joined, is 24. will visit 25. will play 26. made27. Is, snowing 28. do, live, live 29. rains 30. is singing 31. hasn't taught 32. will help 33. Will, be 34. were, were 35. did, go 36. are, doing 37. is sleeping 38. helps 39. get 40. will show 41. make 42. have talked 43. has, been 44. Have, visited, have 45. Has, told, hasn't46. have, drawn 48. has been 49. Has, arrived50. hasn't come 51. has made 52. had worked53. had lived 54. had, learned55. Had picked56. hadn't finished 57. hadn't 58. hadn't gone59. would fly 60. would be 61. would meet 62. would win 63. wouldn't make 64. were having 65. didn't have66. would have 67. Does, go 68. has taught69. doesn't rain 70. was making 71. will give 72. will give 73. is spoken 74. be built 75. be written 76. be covered 77. be tied 78. been sent 79. is spoken 80. was invented 81. is snowing, not go 82. be done 83. is84. haven't seen, left 85. Have, ridden 86. has been87. have, been 88. smoking 89. describing 90. reading 91. ski 92. swimming 93. to do 94. talking 95. to have 96. to see 97. asking 98. trying 99. to speak 100. to make 101. stand 102 to eat 103. to choose 104. to tell 105. to buy 106. not talk 107. to do 108. come109. to hear 110. packing 111. Talking 112. to learn 113. think 114. to bring 115. cry 116. to have 117. sleep 118. singing 119. to feed 120. to stand 121. running 122. printing 123. writing 124. seeing 125. stay, play 126. considering 127. to carry 128. hiking, eating 129. reading 130. saying。
2021中考英语语法专项训练九 非谓语动词(含答案及解析)
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2021中考英语语法专项训练九非谓语动词一、单项填空1.It’s bad for your eyes computer games too much.A.playsB.to playC.playD.to playing2.The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.A.to helpB.helpC.helpedD.helps3.It is wise Linda to make up her mind to play an instrument.A.for; learningB.for; to learnC.of; learningD.of; to learn4.Harry invited me with him when his parents were out of town.A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.to stay5.My two cousins decide a business together.A.to startB.startingC.startD.started6.As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and them.A.correctsB.correctC.to correctD.correctingrry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A.to solveB.solvingC.to improveD.improving8.—Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?—Yes, our teacher often advises us more meaningful traditional books.A.readingB.readsC.readD.to read9.—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It’s dangerous it while crossing the street.A.answeringB.answerC.to answer10.Vivian refuses her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.A.to sendB.sendingC.sentD.sends11. Dave is a good boy and he always finishes his homework on time.A.doB.didC.doesD.doing12.—Jack has been absent from his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering his piano course and spending more time on his study.A.to dropB.to throwC.droppingD.throwing13.—these past three years, which teacher do you miss best?—Mr. Jiang. He’s helped me a lot.A.Looking back atB.Looking throughC.Looking forD.Look after14.—Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world.—Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid products made in China.A.to buyB.buyingC.boughtD.buy15. As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.A.to cheerB.cheerC.cheeringD.cheered16.—I feel tired and sleepy.—Why not stop for a while?A.restB.to restC.restingD.rested17.—How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?—It makes me very proud.A.feltB.to feelC.feelD.feeling18.No one knew why the woman kept at the party.ughB.to laugh19.The old man is ill and he doesn’t feel like .A.to eat somethingB.to eat anythingC.eating somethingD.eating anything20.Thank you for us so much, Mr. Liu.A.helpingB.helpC.helpedD.to help21.Don’t forget thanks when other people help you.A.acceptB.to acceptC.sayD.to say22.Mike went to the library some books yesterday.A.borrowB.to borrowC.borrowsD.borrowed23.—We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus.—Why not there for a change?A.try walkingB.trying to walkC.to try and walkD.to try walking24.My pen pal Alice found it difficult Chinese well.A.learningB.learnC.to learnD.learned25.—I haven’t seen grandparents for long. I’m too busy them these days. —Why not call them instead?A.visitB.to visitC.visitingD.visits26.When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl in it.A.singB.to sing27.—Who’s the boy in white T-shirt under the tree?—My friend.A.standB.to standC.stoodD.standing28.I found a letter on the floor when I came into the classroom.A.lyingyC.lieD.lies29.He wants to have his TV .A.repairingB.repairedC.to repairD.repairs30.—How do you know Jack likes singing?—I often hear him after class.A.to singB.sangC.singD.sings二、用括号内所给汉语提示或词的适当形式填空1.Look! It’s raining heavily. Why not (take)a raincoat with you?2.—What’s your plan for the summer holidays?—I’ve no idea, but I’ve decided (stay)at home and have a good rest first.3.(make)sure that there are no mistakes, he will check the paper carefully.4.Is the washing machine I have used for a long time worth (fix)?5.As we know, (吸烟)is a bad habit; it’s not good for our health.6.He spends more than an hour (锻炼) every day.7.The students are busy (打扫)their classroom.8.—When are you going to have your hair (cut)?—Tomorrow morning.9.Jane’s father speaks English well. He can make himself (理解) when he travels all over the world.10.Would you mind (关闭) the door?11.Trust him! He has no difficulty (work) out the problem.12.Look! The teenagers are making cards (show) love to their mothers.13.She is always forgetting (give) me my letter.14.He thinks it necessary (mention) his sister in his speech, who has supported him in his university study.15.If we don’t reduce carbon emissions(碳排放) to stop the temperature from(rise), there will be more disasters.16.He has a house with a (游泳) pool.17.Tell the children (not eat)unhealthy food. It’s bad for their health.18.The lady (call) The Most Beautiful Woman Teacher saved four students’ lives in the traffic accident.19.My brother said he would try his best to make his dream (come)true.20.When we walked past the playground yesterday, we found him (lie) on the grass, enjoying the sunset.21.Her work is (照顾) the children.答案:to look after/to take care of/looking after/taking care of22.His bike is broken. It needs (repair).23.—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I were you, I would give up (drink) wine.24.—Is Tom in the next room?—Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him (speak) loudly when I passed by just now.25.—Excuse me, could you tell me how (get)to the Beijing Zoo?—Well, you may take Bus No. 26.语法专项训练九非谓语动词答案及解析一、单项填空1.It’s bad fo r your eyes computer games too much.A.playsB.to playC.playD.to playing答案:B解析:It’s +adj.+ for sb./sth.to do sth.意为“某事对……来说是……的”, 其中的动词不定式是真正的主语, it是形式主语。
2021年中考英语语法考点-代词和数词专项练习(有答案)
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代词一、单项选择1.Take it easy.There will be _________ two buses coming in a few minutes.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.the other2.We use chopsticks every day and it in _________ Chinese tradition.A.hisB.yourC.ourD.their3.Tu Youyou and Yuan Laongping set good examples to young people.Everyone should be proud of _______.B.youC.themD.me4.-Have you asked_________ about the case?-No,except Bob.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody5.How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by_________?A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves6.-It is raining heavily but I don't have an umbrella with me.-Don' worry! I have got one. You can share _________.A.yoursB.oursC.mineD.theirs7.I tried many ways,but _________ of them worked.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none8.-Can you play volleyball or basketball? -_________ of them.I'm good at ball games.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None9.Mr.Wang is coming to our school.I can't wait to see_________.A.herB.himC.itD.them10.When times are difficult,tell _________ that pain is part of growing.A.youB.yourselfC.yourD.yours11.We all think _________ quite necessary to stop school bullying(校园欺凌).A.itB.herC.thatD.this12.To everyone's surprise,their plan is exactly the same as _________.A.oursB.weC.our13.-Hey,Jenny,which are my gifts for Father's Day?-The yellow gifts are_________ and the red_________ belong to grandpa.A.your;oneB.yours;oneC.you;onesD.yours;ones14.-Which is Mary's dictionary?-This one is _________.That one is _________.A.hers;mineB.her;mineC.hers;myD.her;me15.I don't want to be_________ else.I just want to be _________.A.anybody;myselfB.somebody;myselfC.everybody;meD.anybody;me16.As the lights in the room went out,it was very dark and _________ could be seen clearly.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing17.-I found _________ in the room.Where have they gone?-They've gone to Dave's birthday party.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody18._________ of them felt tired but quite happy after sports meeting.A.Every one;the two-dayB.None;a two-dayC.Everyone;two daysD.None;a two day19.-Where would you like to go tomorrow,Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace?-_________ is OK for me. It's up to you.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All20.-Bob,can you see the boys over there? -_________ are my cousins.Let's go and say hello to them.A.ThisB.ThatC.ThoseD.These二、根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示,填写正确的单词21.Don't worry about Peter.There's n_________ serious with him.22.There are some beautiful flowers on b_________ sides of the road.23. My little brother is very sad,because h_________ favorite toy is missing.24.My sister's hero is Audrey Hepburn but my hero is different from _________(她的).25.This is our classroom and _________(你们的)is across the hall.26._________(没有一个)of the two books on the desk is interesting.27. This book isn't_________(我的).It's Linda's.28.When we go out,we should protect _________(我们自己).pared with our house,_________(他们的)is bigger.30.-Would you please tell me something about_________(你自己)?-OK.My name is Simon. I am studying at Sunshine Middle School.1.A2.C3.C4.A5.D6.C7.D8.A9.B 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.A18.A 19.A 20.C 21.nothing 22.both 23.his 24.hers 25.yours 26.Neither 27.mine 28.ourselves29.theirs 30.yourself数词一、单项选择1.On my________ birthday ,my aunt gave me a nice dress as a present.A.nineB.ninthC.the ninthD.the nine2.My son is ________ years old.Today is his ________ birthday.A.twelve;twelveB.twelve,twelfthC.twelfth;twelveD.twelfth;twelfth3.The words from Page 1 to Page 3 are very clear.But the ones on the________ page are not.A.firstB.twoC.threeD.fourth4.There are ________ children here, but only two________ children like reading.A.thousands of;thousandsB.thousand;thousandsC.thousands of;thousandD.thousand of;thousand5.They worked for ________ days,and finished the________ task successfully.A.twelve;twoB.twelve;secondC.twelfth;twoD.twelfth;second6.Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.________ visitors come here on weekends.A.HundredB.HundredsC.Hundred ofD.Hundreds of7.Where is Class ________ ?-It's on the ________ floor.A.Six;thirdB.Sixth;thirdC.Six;threeD.Sixth;three8.His office is on the top of the tall building.You should take a lift to the ________ floor.A.firstB.thirtiethC.thirtyD.thirteen9.-Which month of the year do you like best?-July,the ________ month,because summer vacation begins in this month.A.sevenB.sixC.seventhD.sixth10.-Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the ________ largest in Hubei Province?-Yes,of course. It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth11.Our country is nearly________ years old.We'll celebrate its ________ birthday on October 1,2019 around the country.A.seventy;seventyB.seventy;seventiethC.seventieth;seventyD.seventieth;seventieth12.Please pass me ________ book on the right.A.fourB.fourthC.the fourD.the fourth13.________ students in our class ________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A.Two fifths;isB.Second fifths;areC.Second fifths;isD.Two fifths;are14.Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman ________ used the special power of the plant to save________ lives.A.which;millions ofB.who;millions ofC.whose;million ofD.who;million of15.Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.A. the number of;four-fifthsB.a number of;four-fifthC. a number of;four-fifthsD. the number of;four-five16.-How do you say“1:57”i n English?-It's ________ .A.three past twoB.fifty-seven past oneC.three to oneD.three to two17.-A recent survey shows that 35 out of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in a fire.-About ________ of the students made such a choice?Life is far more important,isn't it?A.halfB.one thirdC.two thirdsD.three quarters18.The number“23,456”can be read a s “________”.A.twenty-three thousand,four hundred and fifty-sixB. twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-sixC.two three thousand and four five sixD.two three thousand,four and five six19. Jiang Ziya wasn't very successful until in his ________ .A.seventyB.seventiethC.seventiesD.seventy-two二、根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示,填写正确的单词20.China has a history of more than five t________ years.21.This elephant weighs many ________ (倍)more than this panda.22.When you visit New York,don't miss Broadway. It has been famous for its theaters sincethe early ________ (第二十)century.23.________ /’miljənz/ of young people fought in World War II so we could live in peace.24.Uncle Andy tried ________ (十)different jobs,and finally chose to be a lawyer.25.Betty,you should be confident in yourself.It is the ________ (one)stop to success.26.Della expects to give her father an unusual gift on his________ (第四十)birthday.27.It's the ________ (第四)time that I have visited the city of Xiaogan.28.Today we begin to learn the ________ (第八)lesson.It is about delicious food.29.There are about five ________ (百)students in our school.30.This is the ________ (three) novel I have read this month.31.After the Great Wall Station,Zhongshan , Kunlun and Taishan , China is now buildingits________ (第五)research station in Antarctica(南极洲).1.B2.B3.D4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.C 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.D18.A 19.C 20.thousand 21. times 22.twentieth lions 24.ten 25.first 26.fortieth 27.fourth28.eighth 29.hundred 30.third 31.fifth。
人教版2024-2025学年八年级英语上册语法选择(含答案)
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八年级英语上册语法选择第(一)篇My two best friends Stacy and Priscila are different in some ways. Stacy is very tall and likes music. She’s good at ____31____. Her classmates and I like to listen to her songs. Priscilla is ____32____ shorter and likes nothing about music. She always says she ____33____ understand why Stacy likes it. But they also have something in common.First, they are smart. Stacy is very hard-working and does ____34____ good job in a hospital. Priscila, however, is thinking about going on learning abroad. She wants ____35____ how the teachers teach in a foreign country.Second, they are helpful. Stacy ____36____ always there for me when I have ups and downs in my life. Priscila also cares about me a lot. She often helps me ____37____ my problems or just listens to me. I would like to say they both give me a lot of help in ____38____ special ways. Lastly, they are quite funny. Stacy knows how to make me laugh when I feel ____39____. Priscila also does the same. She knows how to make herself and everybody around happy. _____40_____ we all like her. She is really a kind girl.31. A. to sing B. singing C. sing32. A. a little B. little C. a few33. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t34. A. an B. a C. the35. A. know B. to know C. knowing36. A. was B. were C. is37. A. with B. on C. in38. A. them B. they C. their39. A. unhappy B. unhappily C. unhappiness答案:BBABB CACAA第(二)篇I’m thinking about what I’m going to do this summer. Maybe I’ll get a job. If I get a job, I’ll have ___31___ money to buy some new things. I’d like to have some new dresses ___32___ I start school again in September. I can also buy some books or some music CDs. I really love jazz(爵士乐). I could buy some more CDs ___33___ my jazz collection. Or I can use the money pay for tennis lessons. I can play tennis ___34___, but I’d like to learn to play it much better. Or maybe I can use the money to pay for the piano lessons. I’d like to learn to play the piano, too.If I ___35___ get a job this summer, I’ll vi sit grandparents in San Francisco. They live in a beautiful old house near the sea. That will___36___ fun. My grandparents are always very nice to me. They’ll let me sleep late. I won’t have to get up until 10 o’clock every day. I’ll eat delicious food ___37___ my grandmother is ___38___ excellent cook. She always cooks my favorite food. I’ll ___39___ go to the beach with my grandparents. I like ___40___ in the sea. My grandparents like to go to museums but I don’t enjoy it so much, so maybe I’ll stay at h ome to watch TV.31. A. less B.enough C. a few32. A. why B. when C. before33. A. for B. to C. at34. A. good B. well C. better35. A. won’t B. will C. don’t36. A. be B. is C. are37. A. and B. but C. because38. A. a B. an C. the40. A. swim B. swimming C. swam答案:BCABC ACBCB第(三)篇Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood. When he was 12, his parents 1 . He was alone and didn’t get on well with others. People always laughed 2 him. No one showed kindness to him. His only friend was a dog named Tiger.One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly, one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped 3 , she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, d ear! You are a nice boy!” she said kindly, smiling. A special 4 came to him. These were 5 kind words he had ever heard. He watched her 6 she went far away, and he whistled to his dog and went directly to the river nearby. Then in a low voice he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Tiger raised 7 ears as if it understood. “Uh! Even a dog likes it!” he said. “Well, I won’t say unkind words to you anymore!” The dog waved its tail happily.Jim thought and thought. Finally, he looked at himself in the river. He saw 8 but a dirty boy. He washed his face 9 . Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed. From then on, he had 10 new life. The first seed of kindness that the woman planted in his heart made him an able man.1.A.dead B.dying C.died2.A.at B.to C.of3.A.picking it up B.picking up it C.to pick it up4.A.feels B.feelings C.feeling5.A.the first B.first C.one6.A.until B.before C.when7.A.itself B.it C.its8.A.something B.nothing C.anything9.A.carefully B.careful C.careless10.A.the B.an C.a答案:1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C第(四)篇What’s life like Different people may give different answers. In my opinion, life is like a trip on a train with its stations, changes of routes (路线) as well as accidents!After our birth, we get on the train and ___31___ our dad and mom. They are the ones who give us tickets. We believe that they will travel with us forever. ___32___, at some stations they will get off the train, leaving us to go this trip by ___33___.As time goes by, ___34___ people will get on the train. Many of them will be important—our brothers, sisters, friends, children. And even the love of our life.Many will get off during the trip and stir(打动) our hearts.Many will get off ___35___. We won’t notice ___36___ until we find their seats are empty.This trip on ___37___ train will be full of happiness, sadness, expectations(期待), hellos and goodbyes.Everyone also has their puzzles(疑问). We have no idea when we ourselves will get off. We also don’t know the station. So, we might liv e in the ___38___ way – love, forgive(原谅), and show the best of ourselves to others. It is important to do this because when it’s our turn ___39___ off the train, we should leave behind beautiful memories. The rest of people will continue to travel on the train of life and they needour memories.Thank you ___40___ being one of the passengers on my train. Have a very pleasant trip of life!31. A. meet B. met C. will meet32. A. But B. Because C. However33. A. us B. ourselves C. we34. A. the other B. another C. other35 A. quiet B. quietly C. quieter36. A. them B. her C. they37. A. a B. an C. the38. A. badly B. serious C. best39. A. to get B. getting C. get40. A. of B. for C. in答案:ACBCB ACCAB第(五)篇Many people want to know about their future. Some believe that dreams can tell them what ____31____ in the future.Once there was a man called John Chapman in Swaffham. ____32____ he was very poor, he was kind and always helped others in trouble. People there loved him deeply. One night, he dreamed that a man told him he ____33____ become rich on London Bridge. John Chapman really needed money and wanted ____34____ a try, so he walked for three days and three nights and at last ____35____ London Bridge. But nothing happened. Three days later, when he decided to go home, a man came up to him.“I’ve been watching you,” the man said. “Are you waiting for____36____ ”“Yes.” said John. “I had a dream ____37____ a man on London Bridge.He was going to tell me how to own much money.”“Oh,” said the man, “you shouldn’t believe in dreams. If I believed in dreams, I’d not be as ____38____ as I am now. I had a dream a few days ago about a man from Swaffham. He had gold in his garden, near an old apple tree.”John was surprised to hear that. He quickly went back home and dug under the apple tree. ____39____ gold did he find Many pieces! From then on, he was ____40____ rich man and he kept helping the poor people in his town.31.A.will happen B.happened C.happens32.A.When B.Because C.Although33.A.can B.should C.might34.A.to have B.having C.has35.A.reach B.reached C.is reaching36.A.no one B.someone C.anyone37.A.in B.for C.about38.A.poor B.poorer C.poorest39.A.How many B.How much C.How soon40.A.the B.a C.an答案:31.A 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.B 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.B。
2021届中考英语语法真题训练:名词及名词短语【含答案】
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2021届中考英语语法真题训练:名词及名词短语【含答案】一.名词名词的种类:专有名词普通名词国名地名人名,团体机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词II. 名词的数:1. 规则名词的复数形式:名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。
现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下:规则例词1一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes3以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives,wife-wives, half-halves加-s chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加-esparty-parties, family-families, story-stories,city-cities5以元音字母加y结尾的名词,或专有名词以y结尾的,加-stoy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays,Henry-Henrys6以辅音字母加一般加-esNegro-Negroes, hero-heroes, potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes-o结尾的名词不少外来词加-spiano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos,kilo-kilos, solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,2. 不规则名词复数:英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下:规则例词1改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice2单复数相同sheep, deer, means, works, fish, yuan, jin, 3只有复数形式trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, 4一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police5部分集体名词既可以作单数(整体)也可以作复数(成员)class, family, crowd, couple, group, government,population, team, public, party6复数形式表示特别含义customs(海关), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜)7表示“某国人”加-sAmericans, Australians, Germans, Greeks,Swedes, Europeans单复数同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-womenEnglishmen, Frenchwomen8合成名将主体名词变为复数sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers,词boy friends无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches将两部分变为复数women singers, men servantsIII. 名词的所有格:名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
初中英语语法专项练习(带答案)
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中考语法填空经典练习题10篇阅读下面短文,在空白处填人适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)AThe bicycle is one of the most popular1._____( invent ) around the world today . But who invented the2._____ ( one ) bicycle ?In 1791, a Frenchman named Comte de Sivrac invented and3._____( own ) the first bicycle. Its handles and seat were4.___( wood )! This kind of bicycle was very difficult5._____(move ) , A rider even had to pick up the front wheel to change direction. Besides, the bicycle had no brakes(车闸) for6._____( stop ) or pedals(踏板) for feet. So riding a bicycle was a great risk. Riders often got7._____( injure )In 1817,a German called Baron karl von Drais made the bicycle better.The seat became8._____( much ) comfortable than before. His ride in the forest took only one hour instead9._____three hours on foot. How surprised people were at that time! In fact, in the world, there are still many people use bicycles in their 10._____( day ) life.BToday, many people are looking a their mobile phones wih their heads down. They are 1. _____ ( name )the “phubbers(低头族)”.There are more traffic accidents because of using mobile phones while driving. To make drivers pay more attention to 2._____ ( drive ), some new traffic rules have been made.Also, more interesting 3. _____ funny facts happen to the“phubbers". A man kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes 4. _____the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and 5._____ ( run ) away quickly.6._____ fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. They don't talk to the ones7._____ sit opposite to them during the meal . Some of them even have fun8. _____ ( communicate ) with others on the phone.Mobile phones are 9. _____ ( help ) and necessary. Let's be healthy 10. _____( use ) and try to be the "Heads up Tribe".CLi Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He 1. _____ ( work) hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe, that he used to have 2. _____( difficulty ) in school When his parents moved this city to work , they could not take care 3. _____him. He felt loney and 4. _____ ( happy ).So he became less interested in 5. _____ (study) and was absent from classes. Then his parents decided to send 6. _____ ( he ) to a boarding school. He found life there difficult. 7. _____ , he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school .The teacher advised his parents to talk with their son. After the talk, Liwen knows that his parents always take 8. _____(pride) in everything that he does. Now , he is much 9. _____ (happy) and more outgoing than he used to 10._____( be ).DChinese proverbs(谚语) are rich and they are still widely 1. _____( use ) in Chinese people’s daily life. Behind these proverbs there are often 2. _____(interest) stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop to help it grow”, is based on the following story.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(960-1279) was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up 3. _____( quick ). He was thinking about this all day and all night. But thecrop was growing much 4_______( slow ) than he expected.One day, he came up 5. _____and idea that he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. After doing this for a whole day, he was very tired, 6. _____he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. His son 7. _____( hear ) about this and went to see the crop. Unluckily, the 8. _____( leave ) of the crop began to wither(枯萎).This proverb is saying we have to let things go in 9. _____( they ) natural course. Being too anxious 10. _____( help ) an event develop often results in the contrary to our intention(意图).EIt was October 3rd, 2021. The sun was shining 1._____ ( bright ) in the sky. I was on a plane high above the Pacific Ocean.Then I 2._____ ( arrive ) in California and started to study there. Everything was strange to me. I got to know more, about 3._____( I ).I improved my interpersonal skills (人际交往能力) by 4. _____( communicate ) with my foreign classmates. The funny thing was that my roommate said I spoke like a blender on the first day at school 5. _____ I was too nervous. But the next day he found me chatting with a friend like a local 6._____( speak )! At weekends, my host family and I usually enjoyed delicious food in a restaurant 7. _____ was three miles away from our house.My plane took off 8. _____ ( day ) later. It was October 9. _____( nine ),2021. The things I hare learned while studying aboard are still 10. _____( help ) in my everyday life. They encourage me to live a better life.FDuring the unusual holiday in 2020 , we stayed at home for 1. _____ (month ) because of COVID-19. But my father ,a member of the Communist Party of Chinadidn't stay 2. _____ us at home for too long.When my dad heard about some 3. _____ ( use ) work ,he became a volunteer in a rural area to help check people's information and spread knowledge about COVID-19. As the situation became much 4. _____ ( bad ) , 24-hour traffic checkpoints were set up on the main roads to the village. There was only a simple tent , a few chairs and two heaters for volunteers to spend the night. The winter night was very cold and the volunteers could hardly sleep. But my father 5. _____( final ) chose to stay because he wanted to guard the gate for other people.Dad 6. _____( join ) the Party a few years ago. Al first,I didn't know much about it. After the pandemic ,I learned that the Party members are people 7. _____ will step forward when China is in trouble. When I grow up, I want to become one of 8. _____ ( they ). 9. _____ if I am not a Party member,I will make contributions to our society , 10. _____( make) it a much better place.GOne day,if your father gets older and older, will you dislike his more words and his unhealth? Here is a 1. _____ ( father ) letter to his son. Let's read it and see what's moving you.Dear son,2._____ I grow old one day , please be good with me and try to understand me. If I get dirty when3._____ ( eat ) or if I can not dress, help me. Remember the4. _____( hour) I spend teaching it to you. If I speak5. _____ you, I say some things again and again , please listen to me. When you were small,I had to read to you the same story again and again until you feel6. _____ (sleep). When my tired legs do not walk, give7. _____( I ) your hand, because I did the same when you8. _____started ( start) walking. Some day you will find I may make many mistakes ,but I always want the best things for you. When I come near to you,you should be next to me ,try to understand me and help me as I did when you started living. Help me walk to the end9. _____ my life with love and 10. _____( patient ). I'll pay you by a smile and love.I love you , son.Your father,JohnHAlbert Einstein is a genius( 天才). This story about him shows he's also humorous.Einstein often received 1. _____ ( invite ) to explain his ideas at different universities. On these trips , his driver Hans often said to him,"It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you , Dr. Einstein.”One evening, on their way 2. _____ a university , Einstein said," I'm so tired. I wish I could avoid giving my lecture tonight , Hans, but I don't want to make my listeners 3._____( disappoint).”“I know what to do,” said Hans.“I can give the lecture for you. You can trust 4. _____ ( I ).I've listened to your lecture so many times that I've learned it by heart. No one 5. _____( know ) youat this university, so they won't find out.So , they changed places. At the university, Hans was 6. _____ (lead) to the front of the hall. Einstein took a seat , listened to Hans give his lecture without difficulty , and joined in the applause( 掌声)at the end.7._____, before Hans left,a man shouted ,“I'd like to ask you a question.”He then asked a questionso difficult that Hans had no idea what he was 8. _____ ( talk ) about.Einstein turned pale. “Oh, no!”he thought. “Now we're in trouble. ”9. _____Hans just laughed and said , "That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. Hans , please...”Einstein stood up and answered the question 10. _____ ( perfect). They left the university , with Einstein driving.A little later, Hans offered to drive.“No.”laughed Einstein.“It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you , Hans.”IDear graduates,It’s time to say goodbye to you all .I feel a bit sad . 1. _____ you plan to attend senior high schoolor not, I'm sure the three years you have 2. _____( spend ) here will be an unforgettable memory to you.As your head teacher, I'm 3. _____ ( pride) of you. Do you remember the basketball competition in your 4. _____( two ) year of junior high school? All the players tried 5. _____( they ) best to win the first place. They trained hard 6. _____ the competition and never gave up 7. _____( easy ).I hope allof you can carry that spirit wherever you go. I also hope you will be thankful to the people 8. _____ helped you and supported you. Besides ,9. ____ ( make ) good use of your time so that you won't feel disappointed in yourself. At last,all I want to tell you is to face every challenge bravely on your wayto 10. _____ ( succeed ).Best wishes!JHello, everyone.It's time to say goodbye to my junior high school life. First of all , I want to say thank you to my math teacher , Miss Wu, for 1. _____( be )so patient. She always helped me2. _____ my math. She also often reminded us to be an honest person..Then I want to thank my basketball coach , Mr. Long. I joined the basketball team 3. _____I was in Grade 7. I was always late for practice. He taught me to be on time. He also taught me 4. _____ ( difference ) basketball skills. Now, I have become a very strong basketball 5. _____( play ).6._____ ( certain) ,I am also thankful that I have made7. _____ many good friends at school. My good friend Han Meimei is a very hard-working girl. I have8. _____( learn ) from her that we must study hard in order to go to a good senior high school.Lastly, I want to thank my beloved (爱戴的) 9._____ ( parent). They have always been there. Without 10. _____( they ) support , I wouldn't be able ; to make it here today.Thank you , my junior high school life !答案A篇答案 1. invents 2. first 3. owned 4. wooden 5. to move6. stopping7. injured8. more9. of 10. dailyB篇答案 1. named 2. driving 3. and 4. from 5. ran 6. The7. who 8. communicating 9. helpful 10. usersC篇答案 1. works 2. difficulties 3. of 4. unhappy 5. studying 6. him 7. So 8. pride 9.much 10. beD篇答案 1. used 2. interesting 3. quickly 4. slower 5. with 6. but 7. heard8. leaves 9. their 10. to helpE篇答案 1. brightly 2. arrived 3. myself 4. communicating5.because6. speaker7. which8. days9. ninth 10. helpfulF篇答案 1. months 2. eith 3. useful 4. worse 5. finally 6. joined 7. who /that8.them 9. Even 10. makingG 篇答案 1. father’s 2. When 3.eating 4. hours 5. tp6.asleep7.me 9.of 10.patienceH 篇答案 1.invitations 2.to 3.disappointed 4. me 5. knows 6.led7.However 8.talking 8.But 10.perfectlyI 篇答案 1.Whether 2.spent 3.proud 4.second 5.their6.for 8. who/that 9.make 10.succeedI篇答案 1.being 2. with 3.when 4.different 5.player 6.Certainly 7. so 8.learned / learnt 9.parents 10.their。
2021年中考英语语法复习:动词和动词短语专练(附答案)
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2021中考英语语法复习:动词和动词短语专练动词词义辨析1.The performer ________ because there was too much noise coming from the crowd.A. continuedB. relaxedC. stoppedD. won2.—How's it going, Tina?—Great. My company has ________ me a good job.A. offeredB. providedC. introducedD. discovered3. Parents always ________ us not to swim in the river in summer.A. promiseB. trainC. warnD. show4.— My pet dog is lost, Mary.— I’m sorry to hear that. Why not put an ad(广告)in the newspaper?— Don’t be silly. He can’t ________.A. hearB. readC. speakD. write5. 5G, as a new global network (全球网络)after 3G and 4G, will certainly ________ our life in many ways.A. copyB. breakC. changeD. control6. It's good for us to ________ a good habit of reading.A. developB. chooseC. acceptD. pick7.—In summer vacation, I want to help parents ________ clothes in the square to make some money.—Good idea. It's also a good chance to know about the society.A. lendB. giveC. sell8. As common people, the medical workers choose to stand out and ________others without thinking twice. They are the most beautiful angels.A. protectB. protectingC. admireD. admiring9.— Hi, Jill. I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.—Really? Make sure the news is true before you it.A.receive B.spread C.cancel D.hear10. On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.A.allowed B.trained C.encouraged11. I was busy this morning and didn’t have time to ________ my email.A.waste B.punish C.believe D.check12. I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope ________on the moon one day.A.walk B.walked C.walking D.to walk13. You can use " ________ " to be more polite.A. pleaseB. helloC. wowD. yeah14.—Jack, let's have a picnic after school.—Sorry. I have ________ Frank to work on the English report with him.A. expectedB. suggestedC. promised15. Lisa plans_____________ a new picture next week.A. drawB. to drawC. drawing16. The children are jumping excitedly because they have _______ the design perfectly in groups.A. completedB. controlledC. contactedD. caused17.—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.—I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope.A. excuseB. expressC. expectD. explain18. More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so parents and teachers should take actions ________ the situation from getting worse.A. stopB. stoppingC. stoppedD. to stop19.— Hmm, something ________ so good. Is it a cake? Can I try some?— Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go!A. feelsB. looksC. smellsD. tastes20. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to ________ on the sea?A. floatB. flyC. fallD. flow21. Sam ________ a computer from me yesterday.A. soldB. borrowedC. lentD. returned22.— Clara, you have ______ Journey to the West for two weeks.— Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _________ Dazhou on business last week.A. borrowed; to leaveB. kept; to leaveC. kept; leaveD. borrowed; leave23.— Jenny, do you know if your mother _______ back tomorrow?— Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she _________ home, I will tell her to call you.A. comes; getsB. will come; gets toC. will come; will getD. will come; gets24. Your idea ____________ good. Let's give it a try and see if it will work.A. soundsB. smellsC. looks25.— Look, Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out in one night.— That's fantastic! They are beautiful and colorful. They________ nice.A. smellsB. smellC. soundsD. sound26. Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What most ________is how you see yourself.A. drinksB. mattersC. caresD. minds27. Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes________.A. cookingB. drawingC. runningD. reading 动词短语1.—Andy, please ________the book on the floor.—No problem.A. pick upB. take offC. put onD. set up2. Would you please __________ the light? It's very dark now.A. turn toB. turn onC. turn offD. turn around3. Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they _________.A. got hurtB. got lostC. got married4. Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them.A. put upB. clean upC. look upD. give up5. These problems are too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice?A. look outB. work outC. hand out6. That photo made me think of my good friend. The underlined phrase means "________".A. made … out ofB. reminded … ofC. came up with7. The coat looks very nice. Can I __________?A. try it onB. try on itC. try them on8. We mustn’t_____________ the bus until it stops.A. get offB. put offC. turn off9. My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A. puts upB. gives upC. opens upD. tidies up10.— Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao?— Please _________. I’ll put you through.e onB. move onC. hold onD. try on11. Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.A. take care ofB. keep away fromC. get used to12.—Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?— Sorry. I’ll have to ________ my younger brother because my mother is out.A. look atB. look forC. look upD. look after13.—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ________ him.A. look forward toB. look up toC. are up to14.—Kate, don't forget to ________ the light when you leave the room.—OK, mom.A. cut offB. put offC. turn off15. I ________ Ding Talk ________ Tencent Meeting, What about you?A. prefer;toB. would rather;thanC. like;than16.—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?—Don’t you know that, Amy? They _______ “keep in touch”.A. search forB. ask forC. go forD. stand for17.—Tom, it smells so terrible here.— Sorry, mum. I will ________my socks and wash them right away.A. put offB. take offC. turn offD. cut off18. We have to _____________ the sports meeting for the bad weather.A. put onB. put upC. put off19.—Why don't you____________ smoking? It's very harmful.—I tried many times, but it's really hard.A. give upB. ring upC. put up20. A lot of schools across China ___________ starting classes because of COVID-19.A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put away21. When I was young, I ________ by my grandparents.A. look afterB. looked afterC. am looked afterD. was looked after22.— Mrs. Smith, I have some _________ sleeping. Would you mind ________ the music a bit, please?— OK, of course not.A. troubles;turning upB. trouble;turning downC. problem;to turn downD. problems;turning off23.—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.— You can give them away to the charity.A. hand inB. deal withC. take upD. clean up24.— Why don' the doctors stop ________ lunch?— Because they are busy ________ a patient.A. to have; to saveB. having: savingC. to have; savingD. having; to save语篇填空Passage 1to show their love and care towards others and to actually understand what they are 1 through.When I was a child I was 2 to go out of my way to make someone else happy. Mymom told me to say at least one kind word to someone else every day. I admit that it wasn't very easy to do. But as soon as you see the look of 3 in that person's eyes, you just want to do as much as you can.I had an experience with a young man whom people were always 4 fun of. Every time I saw that 5 ,I knew in my heart that it was wrong. I decided I would try to be his friend. I started walking with him and 6 him to people around me. I was making him happy just by 7 that. And I loved the fact that I was really making a difference in his life.After a while I 8 that he wasn't the kind of person everybody thought he was. We are still really good friends today. People have almost completely stopped laughing at him.I have 9 that I should be more loving towards other people already. What I did for my friend was so easy and at the same time I had a lot of fun, so I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least once a day. I can 10 it will be the best feeling you can ever get.One kind word could make someone's day brighter. Why not do it from now on?Passage 21Suddenly, in the distance, they 2 some sounds of dogs' barking.The old deer 3 up quickly. He felt nervous and scared. He said to the young deer, “Be quick! It's time to find a place to 4 in. The barking dogs are fierce and they will 5 us.”The young deer said, “Why should we hide from the dogs? We are bigger and stronger than them. We can toss them aside with our big antlers. We should 6 against them bravely.”The old deer admired the courage of the young deer, but he did not believe the young deer.“We'd better 7 away now,”said the old deer.The young deer 8 to run away. He decided to fight against the dogs. As the dogs ran to him, he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside. But he didn't 9 the fight because there were too many dogs. He was killed by the dogs in the end.The young deer 10 his life because he didn't know his strengths and weaknesses. We can learn a lesson from the story. Don't be like the silly young deer when we are in danger. We should know our strengths and weaknesses.Passage 31 something. It was a big metal pot. “It does not seem to be useful to me. I will dig deeper. Maybe I will dig something else,” thought the farmer. He2 to dig.Feeling tired, he threw the spade into the pot and sat under a tree to 3 . When he got up to leave, he could't 4 his eyes. There were one hundred spades in the pot. What a magical pot!After that, he 5 a mango into the pot. Then he found one hundred mangoes in the pot. With the pot, he 6 a rich man. The king came to know of the pot. And he was very greedy. “If the pot is valuable, it should be mine,” the king thought. So, at once, he ordered his men to bring the farmer and his pot.The king 7 at the pot and did not know what to do. He thought, “Let me see what is inside this pot that 8 his pot so magical?” He slipped and fell inside the pot. After 9 up out of the magical pot, he was shocked to find that there were one hundred kings.All the kings then 10 among themselves and died. This magical pot killed the king himself.参考答案动词词义辨析1. C2. A3. C4. B5. C6. A7.C8. A9. B 10. C11. D 12. D 13.A 14.C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 2 6. B 27. B动词短语1.A2. B3. C4. B5. B6.B7. A8. A9.B 10.C 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C语篇填空Passage 11.going2.taught3.thanks4.making5.happening6.introducing7.doing8.realized9.understood10.promisePassage 21.lying2.heard3.stood4.hide5.kill6.fight7.run8.refused9.win10.lostPassage 31.hit2.continued3.rest4.believe5.put6.became7.looked8.makes9.climbing10.fought。
(完整版)2021中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析
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(完整版)2021中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析2021 年中考英语试题专项汇编全套带答案专项训练一单项选择( 名词)考点1 名词意义辨析1. (2021 ·温州)I have the________ of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit2. (2021 ·鄂州) —The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my________.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste3. (2021 ·黄冈) —What's your prediction about the________ of our schoolbasketball match next week? —I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A. teammateB. resultC. informationD. player4. (2021 ·安徽)The New Silk Road will offer a good________ for more nationsto communicate.A. chanceB. habitC. questionD. price5. (2021 ·南通)Dr. Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the ________of his life.A. formB. wayC. directionD. course6. (2021 ·青岛)Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast withone________.A. candyC. bananaD. hamburger7. (2021 ·泰安)It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the mostvaluable________ for human beings.A. standardB. treasureC. inventionD. instruction8. (2021 ·武汉) —I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric.—Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand________ on prices.A. newsB. knowledgeC. informationD. education9. (2021 ·天津)Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal________.A. timeB. systemD. pity10. (2021 ·广东)Daniel has tried to lose________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A. weightB. weightsC. heightD. heights11. (2021 ·荆州) —It's his new book, but I think it is more interesting thanhis other books. —I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest________.A. choiceB. standardC. purposeD. wealth12. (2021 ·绍兴)Our school uniforms are out of________. We t hink young people look smart.A. luckB. sightC. reachD. fashion13. (2021 ·台州) —The picnic is only in three days. Have you madeany________ ?—Not yet. So let's discuss what to prepare.A. wishesB. plansC. mistakesD. friends14. (2021 ·德州) —Yesterday ,my father bought mea new mobile phone as a present, but I don't know how to use it.—Why not read the________ first before using it?A. expressionsB. applicationsC. advertisementsD. instructions15. (2021 ·菏泽)My teacher gave me much________ on how to study English wellwhen I had some trouble.A. adviceB. questionC. suggestionD. problem考点2 可数名词与不可数名词;名词复数形式16. (2021 ·昆明)Many________ are playing an active part in making Kunming acivilized city ( 文明城市).A. manB. womanC. volunteerD. volunteers17. (2021 ·南充) —Are you thirsty?—Yes, please give us________.A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters18. (2021 ·广州)Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef ,vegetablesand________.A. some riceB. a few riceC. a little ricesD. a rice19. (2021 ·达州) —After PE ,I often feel very thirsty. —Why not buy some________ to drink?A. breadB. noodlesC. apple juiceD. teas20. (2021 ·邵阳) —Mom, please give me two________.I want to make vegetable salad.—OK. Here you are.A. tomatoB. tomatoesC. tomatos考点3 名词所有格21. (2021 ·武威) “It depends on my________ decision ,”the mother said and looked at her two sons.A. childrenB. children'sC. childD. child's22.(2021 ·恩施) —Henry ,have you seen the English book on the________ desk ?If you see it ,please take it tothe________ office.—OK.A. teachers' ;teachers'B. teacher's ;teachers'C. teacher's; teacher's23. (2021 ·苏州)The park is far away from here —indeed it's about________ walk.A. three hourB. a three hour'sC. a three-hoursD. a three-hour24.(2021 ·聊城) —Excuse me,is the museumfar from here? —No ,it's about________.A. 5 minutes walkB. 5 minute walkC. 5 minutes' walkD. 5 minute's walk25.(2021 ·龙东区)It's time for me________ goodbye to my mother school. I will never forget all my________ love.A. to say; teachers'B. saying; teachers'C. to say;teacher's专项训练一单项选择( 名词)考点11.D2.B 点拨:It's my treat. 我请客。
2021年中考英语语法考点-介词,介词短语和连词专项练习(有答案)
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介词一、单项选择1.Mr. Smith always encourages his students to be active _______class.A.inB.byC.withD.from2. It is going to rain,Take an umbrella _______you.A.withB.atC.inD.from3.-Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.-A dream can't come true_______ hard work.A.byB.acrossC.overD.without4.-Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February.-Hubei is far from Heilongjiang.It's _______ the south of China,_______ the south of Henan.A.in;toB.on;toC.in;onD.at;in5.It's hard to turn down a banana.They taste good and you don't have to wash them _______eating them.A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.unless6.The Chinese survey team remeasured (重新测量)Qomolangma successfully _______May 27,2020.A.inB.onC.atD.with7.We have a geography lesson_______ three o'clock_______ Thursday afternoon.A.at;inB.in;inC.on;onD.at;on8.-What time is it?-It's half _______ seven.A.pastB.toC.atD.in9.-Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train?-Yes.The train was great,just like a hotel _______ wheels-it had all that I needed.A.inB.atC.onD.by10.In the last few months,the teachers have given lessons_______ the Internet as webcasts(主播).A.forB.atC.inD.on11.My hometown,Kunming,is famous _______ fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it,they will catch your eye.A.asB.forC.ofD.by12.-In order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War(抗击新型肺炎战),many heroes lost their lives.How great they are!-Yeah.China is quite an unusual country. I take pride_______my motherland.A.ofB.forC.inD.with13.-Mom,look at all the clothes I bought on-line.-Again? You shouldn't spend so much money ____ clothes.A.inB.forC.onD.with14.I will volunteer for a two-day home stay for an exchange student from the UK.I consider it agood chance to show Chinese food _______ our kindness.A.as well asB.so well asC.as good asD.so good as15.-Xining is getting more and more beautiful.-Oh,yes.I think more changes are _______.A.on the radioB.in the endC.on the wayD.by the way16.-Sorry, I didn't do a good job.-Never mind._______,you've tried your best.A.As forB.In totalC.In that caseD.After all17.We planted some flowers _______ garden yesterday.A.onB.toC.inD.of18.-Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?-I'm afraid not. It only comes _______red.A.ofB.inC.forD.on19.He wrote his phone number_______ a piece of paper.A.onB.forC.inD.from20.-Thanks to our government,we can have a new library next week.-That's great!And we will read books there _______ a month.A.beforeB.inC.byD.until21.In the picture,he sits_______ me, looking very happy.A.besideB.amongC.upD.through22.Sorry,this is your letter,but I opened it_______.A.by mistakeB.by accidentC.by myselfD.by chance23.-What do you like to do in your spare time?-I like collecting train tickets,and I have a collection of 100 _______ now.A.in commonB.in totalC.in dangerD.in silence二、根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示,填写正确的单词24.The heavy rain is beating a_______ the window.25. I can't finish the job on time w_______ your help.26.Peter is the tallest a _______ the three boys.27.Don't go a_______ the road.The lights are red.28.Flying in the sky,we can see the fascinating city_______(在·······下面).29._______(除······之外)singing English songs, there are many other fun ways to learn English.30.The shop is _______(在······之间)the post office and the bookstore.31.Though your children are _______(与······在一起)you,they are not yours.32.His grandfather has been dead _______(自从 (1990)1.A2.A3.D4.C5.C6.B7.D8.A9.C 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.C18.B 19.A 20.B 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.against 25.without 26.among 27.across 28.below 29.Besides30.between 31.with 32.since连词一、单项选择1.She says that she’ll have to close the restaurant_______ business improves.A.ifB.afterC.unlessD.when2.I don't like Sun Cinema _______ it has bad service.A.becauseB.althoughC.unlessD.until3.You'd better tidy up your mom _______ your father comes back.A.soB.orC.beforeD.but4.We still know little about the Moo _______ men have landed on it.A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.because5.In some cities of China,you'll get fined_______ you don't walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road.A.ifB.thoughC.untilD.unless6.Wash your hands before meals, _______ you may get ill.A.andB.butC.orD.so7.Mike and Jim's room is tidy, _______ their sister's is not.A.butB.andC.orD.because8.Swimming is,of course,interesting. But_______ we plan to go swimming, being safe must come first.A.thoughB.whenC.unlessD.since9.I was still feeling hungry _______ had eaten some sandwiches.A.soB.thoughC.sinceD.until10.This cap is nice,_______ it doesn't look good on me.A.forB.soC.butD.or11.-Jim,let's go out to play basketball.-Oh,I won't do that _______ I finish my homework.A.ifB.untilC.becauseD.since12.-Your father has passed the driving test?-Yes. _______my father_______my mother has.A.Not only;but alsoB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Both;and13.There's no ticket left for Lang Lang's piano concert. _______your_______your sister can go to it.A.Both;andB.Not only;but alsoC.Either;orD.Neither;nor14.“You can't have both of them. You can choose_______ the kite_______ the toy car",said the mother.A.either;orB.not only;but alsoC.both;andD.neither;nor15.Be careful ,_______ you'll make fewer mistake in the experiment.A.andB.butC.asD.or16.The bell rang _______ the teacher was talking to Lily.A.untilB.beforeC.whileD.after17.-I'm afraid e-book» might be bad for our eyes.-Hmm,but they will be helpful for us _______ we put them to good use.A.as soon asB.as long asC.even thoughD.so that18.I'll send you a message _______ I get to school.A.sinceB.so thatC.as soon asD.though19.You'd better leave now _______ you can catch the early bus.A.so thatB.as soon asC.because ofD.if20.Miss Lin has taught us English _______ we came to this school.A.forB.sinceC.beforeD.when21.He always works _______ hard_______ he does well in every subject.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.not;until22.-My parents are crazy about Running Man.How about your parents?-_______ my dad_______ my mom likes it.They are interested in The V oice of China.A.Not only;but alsoB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Neither;nor二、根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示,填写正确的单词23.A_______ a busy morning at work,lunchtime gives me a chance to do many things,such as exercise,read and watch TV.24.Andrew was crazy about DIY,b_______ he always made his room dirty and untidy.25.Some climbers have dreamed of getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma f_______ a long time.26.The noise made sleep impossible, s_______ I got up and read a book.27._______ outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control.1.C2.A3.C4.C5.A6.C7.A8.B9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.B18.C 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.D 23.After 24.but 25.for 26.so 27.Although/Though。
2020-2021年中考英语语法填空选择题
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2020-2021年中考英语语法填空选择题一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet".The________(one)computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________(slow). Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today."The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________(find) almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________(shop), play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________(name), ages, and even sex(性别). They are so________(interest) in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first;slowly;they;without;be found;shopping;names;interested;because;the【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了电脑的发明时间,以及电脑的用途。
2020-2021学年 人教版八年级下册英语 语法选择、完形填空、短文填空训练 (含答案)
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2021春人教版八年级下册英语语法选择、完形填空、短文填空训练(含答案)限时训练二(限时:20分钟)一、语法选择I always believe that no matter how bad something is, you can take something good out ofit.The one time I wasn’t sure of that was 1December 23.I usually 2up at 6:30 or 7:00 in the morning.That day, I happened to wake up earlier.I turned on the TV and I saw that a plane had crashed (撞击) into the Trade Center.I thought it was 3terrible accident.I felt so 4about all the people in the plane.My wife and I spent the day 5the terrible pictures over and over again.When I watched family members looking for 6loved ones, I would never forget the pain in their eyes.I couldn’t understand how this could have happened.A few weeks later, I began to see that perhaps something good 7from this tragedy (悲剧).People seem different now, more understanding,more tolerant (宽容的).Little things seemed to be such a trouble before, but they are no longer big things now.I realize life is 8short to let myself worry over small things.I’ve also learned that you can’t9things forgranted.Things change.People go to work and don’t come back.One moment they’re living and the next minute they’re not.And, no matter who you are, there is nothing you can do about it.We never know when our time will be over, 10we all need to make the most of every minute we have.( )1.A.in B.on C.at D.of( )2.A.wake B.wakes C.have woken D.am waking( )3.A.a B.an C.the D./( )4.A.worry B.worried C.worrying D.worries( )5.A.watches B.to watch C.watched D.watching( )6.A.their B.theirs C.they D.them( )7.A.came e es ing( )8.A.very B.such C.too D.so( )9.A.took B.takes C.taken D.take( )10.A.because B.when C.so D.if二、完形填空Street dance is an energetic(有活力的)type of dance.It started with people dancing in the11, not in a studio.Breakdance(霹雳舞)and the Melbourne Shuffle(鬼步舞)are two examples of street dance.Many of the hip⁃hop dances are popular street dance styles.Street dance changes and improves all the time as people try different moves.It is a form of dancing that boys really12.A school in Britain saw how street dance helped its pupils.They introduced it as a 13at school.Dance teachers went to the school to teach the students 14to perform.The dances were rehearsed(排练)at lunch breaks and after school.Many of the 15were from homes with many problems.The students also used to behave 16.When the street dance classes started, it seemed to solve many of these problems.The students felt that they could 17their feelings in dancing.If they were angry, they could do some of the dance moves and 18those feelings.If they were upset about something, dancing helped them to be calm.Another good thing was that the students felt better about themselves.The students worked at their other subjects more.They got better grades. 19the street dancing also taught the students to work better 20others.They needed rules to come to practice and to learn the dance steps.They entered a dance competition and won! It was good for them.So, today street dance is becoming a popular culture.( )11.A.school B.street C.cinema D.park( )12.A.mind B.make C.hate D.enjoy( )13.A.subject B.teacher C.show D.problem ( )14.A.where B.when C.how D.what( )15.A.students B.teachers C.doctors D.farmers( )16.A.well B.badly C.sadly D.excitedly ( )17.A.create B.explain C.express D.feel( )18.A.fix up B.look up C.stand up D.clean up( )19.A.Taking part in ing up with C.Being interested in D.Getting on with ( )20.A.for B.with C.against D.behind三、短文填空With the popularity(普及) of Internet social software, many people like to post their daily schedules on the Internet, especially the teenagers.They want to catc h more people’s 21._____.As the face⁃to⁃face talk is no longer the main way to 22._________friends for the young generation, they get to know a person by being friends online, and then keep track of them with the information they 23.___________through WeChat, QQ and so on.Then more private24._______will be found on the Internet.Nowadays, the exposure(泄漏) of personal information has been more serious.Yet many teenagers haven’t realized the danger.Once it was reported that a man kidnapped(绑架) a girl by getting the information 25.________ her WeChat account.The girl liked to share her daily information on the WeChat moment(朋友圈), so the bad guy got her schedule easily and did 26.__________bad to her.This kind of attacking incident happens all the time around China.On the morning of November 16, 2017, a primary school teacher 27.________________a call from Cao Qiao’s parents asking if their own child was taken to hospital.Fortunately,the parents got the information from the teacher that their son was 28.____________in school safely.Then the liar(说谎的人) was not successful.So, 29.______________parents, we should be familiar with the school teacher’s phone number and communicate with him or her first if we have some puzzles.As you can see, private information is very 30.____________to all of us.We should try our best to protect it.Never post the real details online.参考答案限时训练二一、1-5BAABD 6-10AACDC二、11-15BDACA 16-20BCDAB三、21.attention/eyes 22.make 23.provide/offer rmation 25.from26.something27.received/got28.staying29.as 30.important。
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2021人教版中考英语语法选择新题型专练30篇含答案一Have you ever heard of friendship among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed between a cat 1 a bear.No one was quite sure how the friendship first began.One day, 2 workers in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear’s cage(笼子), and the two animals were playing together 3 .They were surprised that the small cat seemed to get along well 4 the large bear.The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear.And later the pair and their unusual friendship 5 a hot topic at the zoo.After several years, a new cage 6 for the bear.However, the cat was still in the same cage.It walked around angrily and cried to be with the bear.The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat and let it stay with the bear.The cat and the bear got 7 than before.They often sat together and shared meals in 8 sun.Humans usually expect animals 9 relationships with others of the same species (物种).However, it may be natural for animals to have 10 own ideas about who would be a good friend.( )1.A.and B.or C.so D.but( )2.A.a little B.much C.some D.little( )3.A.peace B.peaceful C.more peaceful D.peacefully( )4.A.by B.with C.without D.against( )5.A.became B.becomes C.will become D.is becoming( )6.A.built B.is built C.was built D.was building( )7.A.close B.closer C.closest D.more closer( )8.A.a B.an C.the D./( )9.A.form B.forming C.forms D.to form( )10.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs二One day a man was asked to paint a boat by the owner of the boat.While painting, he found there was a hole in the boat, 1 he repaired it.When he finished painting, he received his money and left.The next day, the owner of the boat came and gave 2 man some money that was much more than the payment for painting.The painter was surprised and said, “You’ve already paid me 3 painting the boat!”“But this isn’t for the painting job.It is for repairing the hole in the boat.”“But it was such a small service.Certainly it’s not worth 4 me so much money for something so unimportant,” said the man.“My dear friend, when you 5 to paint the boat, I forgot 6 the hole.When the boat dried, my kids went 7 a fishing trip.They didn’t know about the hole and I was not at home then.When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat, I was worried because I remembered that the boat had a hole.You can’t imagine my 8 and joy when I saw them returning from fishing safely.Then I 9 the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You see, you saved my kids’ lives!”So, no matter who you are, just 10 repair the “hole” you find.( )1.A.because B.so C.after D.unless( )2.A./ B.a C.the D.an( )3.A.as B.to C.for D.about( )4.A.pay B.to pay C.paid D.paying( )5.A.was asked B.were asked C.asked D.were asking( )6.A.mention B.to mention C.mentioning D.to mentioning( )7.A.with B.at C.on D.through( )8.A.reliefs B.relieved C.relief D.relieve( )9.A.examine B.was examining C.examined D.would examine( )10.A.care B.careful C.careless D.carefully三If you were ninety years old, what would you plan to do? Few people want to have new challenges (挑战) 1 that age.However, an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people.As a man of 93, he met a challenge.One day, 2 film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie.“What can I do in the movie?” asked the old man.“You’ve been a barber (理发师).I believe you’re the right man for my movie TheBarber.”The old man read the script (剧本) before accepting the invitation. 3 he knew the story well, he still needed to keep all the words in mind. 4 was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize.The movie also 5 both national and international prizes.Jing became a barber when he was young.He loved the job, so he practiced hard 6 a better one.In his 7 , he was still doing the same job.That was why he 8 by the film director.While the film was being made, the director had his worries because he didn’t know 9 Mr.Jing could keep it going.At last, when the filming was done, the director was really pleased.Jing 10 solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93-year-old actor who had never acted before!( )1.A.from B.of C.at D.on( )2.A.the B./ C.a D.an( )3.A.Unless B.Though C.Since D.Until( )4.A.How big the challenge B.What big the challengeC.How the big challengeD.What the big challenge( )5.A.will win B.win C.wins D.won( )6.A.be B.being C.to be D.been( )7.A.eighty B.eighties C.eightieth D.the eighties( )8.A.invites B.invited C.is invited D.was invited( )9.A.that B.if C.where D.when( )10.A.success B.succeeded C.successful D.successfully四Lan, a student of Grade Seven from Shaanxi, was taking a drawing class.Guess what she drew—a house 1 wings(翅膀).When the teacher 2 why she drew that, Lan said if her house could fly, it wouldn’t fall down in an earthquake.Lan’s hometown was hit by a strong earthquake before.At least 196 people 3 and more than 1,100 were injured.Many people became homeless.Soldiers and doctors all arrived in the area 4 people and to rebuild homes. 5 yuan was sent there to help all those in need.Although we 6 stop an earthquake from happening, we can use some methods to reduceharm.During an earthquake, do not jump out of high buildings 7 it is very dangerous.Another method is to hide under a strong table or desk.If there is no shelter(躲避处)nearby, you can also stay by a wall, and cover your head and neck with 8 arms and hands.And then you must keep calm and stay there until the shaking stops.“There should be more safety training at school in our country,” said Xu Jian, 9 education expert in Beijing.It is true that one’s safety is 10 of all.So safety training at school is very necessary.( )1.A.with B.for C.about D.by( )2.A.asks B.will ask C.asked D.has asked( )3.A.is killed B.are killed C.was killed D.were killed( )4.A.save B.saved C.to save D.saving( )lion of lions of lion lions( )6.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t( )7.A.because B.so C.until D.though( )8.A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself( )9.A.the B.a C./ D.an( )10.A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important五I always believe that no matter how bad something is, you can take something good out of it.The one time that I wasn’t sure of that was 1 September 11.I usually 2 up at 6:30 or 7:00 in the morning.That day, I happened to wake up earlier.I turned on the TV and I saw that a plane had crashed(撞击)into the Trade Centre.I thought it was 3 terrible accident.I felt so 4 about all the people in the plane.My wife and I spent the day watching the terrible pictures over and over again.When I watched the family members looking for 5 loved ones, I would never forget the pain in their eyes.I 6 understand how this could have happened.A few weeks later, I began to see that something good 7 from this tragedy (悲剧).People seem different now, more understanding, more tolerant.Things 8seemed to be such a trouble before are no longer big things now.I realize life is too short 9 myself worry over small things.I’ve also learned that things can’t be taken for granted by anyone.Things change.People go to work and don’t come back.One moment they’re living and the next minute they’re not.And, it doesn’t matter who you are, there is nothing you can do about it.We never know when our time will be over 10 we all need to make the most of every minute we have.( )1.A.in B.on C.at D.of( )2.A.wake B.wakes C.have woken D.woke( )3.A.a B.an C.the D./( )4.A.worry B.worried C.worrying D.worries( )5.A.their B.theirs C.they D.them( )6.A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t( )es e C.has came D.will come( )8.A.who B.whom C.which D.what( )9.A.let B.letting C.to letting D.to let( )10.A.because B.when C.so D.if六Carl Orff is a great German composer and educationist.He 1 born in Germany on July 10, 1895.He began to show interest in music at 2 early age.He learned to compose music at the Music Academy in Munich.After graduation in 1914, he became a professional musician 3 teacher.In 1920, he made his home in Munich and worked as a teacher and composer.He composed lots 4 songs, operas and popular music.In 1924, Carl Orff 5 a primary school in Munich.In this school, music was played together with the movements of dance and gymnastics.This special way of teaching music made the children 6 and feel what music was.Most of the children started loving music.Carl Orff did it 7 , and many other schools began to follow him.After the World War II, his ideas were brought to 8 music schools all over the world.This special way even has an effect on primary musical education today.Many of his ideas 9 be found in the book called Music for Children.Carl Orff gave all 10 life to primary musical education, and he was the most successful in it.Unluckily, he passed away on March 29, 1982.( )1.A.is B.was C.are D.were( )2.A./ B.a C.an D.the( )3.A.and B.but C.so D.or( )4.A.off B.of C.for D.with( )5.A.will start B.starts C.was starting D.started( )6.A.hear B.heard C.to hear D.to hearing( )7.A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully( )8.A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundreds of D.hundred of( )9.A.can B.should C.might D.need( )10.A.he B.his C.him D.himself七In 2017, the central government made a plan for the AI development in China.It required primary and secondary schools to set 1 AI courses at ter, China’s first artificial intelligence textbook for high school students 2 out.The book is called Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence. It has nine chapters in all.It 3 by teachers from the most well-known schools all over the country in 2018, with the help of East China Normal University.At the same time, 4 AI company from Hong Kong, developed an online system for students.With this system, they 5 practice the knowledge in each chapter. The book gives attention not only to the basic knowledge of AI, but also to 6 practical use in everyday life.What’s more, it 7 teaches students about the history of AI and how it can be used in some areas, such as novel writing, the development of driverless cars and industrial robots.Now, around forty high schools in our country have introduced the book.They are the first schools in this program 8 AI become the part of high school learning. Both experts 9 parents welcome the book.They believe that the book will guide students 10 have little knowledge about AI.And it will be a good introduction to the area so that students can decide what they want to further study AI in university.( )1.A.in B.on C.up D.by( )es B.came C.will come D.is coming( )3.A.writes B.wrote C.is written D.was written( )4.A.a B.an C.the D./( )5.A.can B.must C.need D.should( )6.A.it B.it’s C.its D.itself( )7.A.also B.too C.either D.neither( )8.A.make B.made C.to make D.being made( )9.A.and B.or C.but D.so( )10.A.when B.which C.what D.who八Once I went shopping on my first visit to ing from cold and cloudy England, I enjoyed the sun, so I dressed in a T-shirt and a short skirt. 1 I did not have chances to enjoy the sun in England, my legs were very white.In England this is not a fashionable look at all.Most women spend every sunny day 2 to get darker skin.The darker the skin is, 3 they look.I have tried to get darker, but nothing works for 4 !As I walked around in a shop, two shop assistants kept looking at my legs all the time, talking 5 to each other in Chinese.I began to feel uncomfortable and asked my friend whether we could leave or not.After we left 6 shop, she asked me what was wrong.I complained about the shop assistants being very impolite.They 7 be laughing at my white skin.My friend laughed, “But they weren’t laughing at you.They were saying how nice your legs were.Many Chinese women want to have white skin like yours.In fact, many beauty products 8 in the shops to make skin whiter and lots of money is spent on them.” It just shows that we were never happy with what we have.That’s because the women of the West and East thought 9 different ways.Western women wouldn’t spend so much money on beauty products 10 make skin whiter.Women from the East wouldn’t need to use cream that makes skin darker. ( )1.A.Because B.If C.When D.So( )2.A.try B.tried C.to try D.trying( )3.A.the good B.the best C.the better D.the well( )4.A.I B.mine C.my D.me( )5.A.quiet B.quieter C.quietly D.the quietest( )6.A.a B.the C.an D./( )7.A.can B.must C.should D.need( )8.A.sold B.sell C.are sold D.will be sold( )9.A.on B.in C.at D.by( )10.A.that B.who C.when D.what九I just spent my first Mid-Autumn Festival in China.A week after arriving in China,I still missed my family and friends in Kenya(肯尼亚). 1 the morning of the festival,Chinese students explained to me the importance of the day.I got to know that it is a day for family members 2 together.My classmates and I gave each other mooncakes and flowers as gifts.When the night came,a full moon hung brightly in the sky. 3 eyes looked up at it and admired it.For the first time,I forgot 4 for a moment.When I got back to my bedroom,I was interested in the meaning of this festival.I searched online for the poem Prelude to Water Melody(《水调歌头》)which 5 by the famous Chinese poet Su Dongpo.This poem described what I 6 through and expressed my feelings. 7 Su Dongpo was writing to his family,he asked himself when he could come back home. Though we may go away from home,the family are 8 of all in our hearts.As the Chinese used the holiday to get together with their loved ones,the Kenyan students in CCNU(华中师范大学)also got together,shared 9 meal and walked on the streets of Wuhan under the lights.Thanks to the Chinese friends,I 10 experience an unforgettable Mid-Autumn Festival.( )1.A.In B.On C.To D.By( )2.A.get B.got C.to get D.getting( )lion lions lion of lions of( )4.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself( )5.A.is written B.was written C.wrote D.has written( )6.A.go B.am going C.was going D.went( )7.A.After B.Until C.When D.Since( )8.A.important B.importantly C.more important D.the most important( )9.A.a B.an C.the D./( )10.A.can B.may C.must D.could十The moment happened 30 years ago but it is still fresh in my memory.I was a college freshman and had stayed up most of the night before talking with friends.Now just before my first class of the day my head was falling down to my desk to make my textbook a pillow.A few minutes’ nap(小睡)time before class 1 hurt, I thought.BOOM! I lifted my head suddenly and my eyes opened 2 than bowls.I looked around, trying to find the cause of the noise.My young professor 3 at me with a boyish(孩子气的)smile 4 his face.He had dropped the textbooks he 5 onto his desk on purpose.“Good morning!” he said, still smiling.“I am glad 6 everyone is awake.Now let’s get started.”For the next hour I wasn’t sleepy at all.It wasn’t from the shock of my professor’s textbook alarm clock.It was instead from the fascinating discussion he led.With knowledge and good humor he made 7 material come alive.I left the classroom not only wide awake, 8 a little smarter and a little better as well.I learned 9 far more important than not sleeping in class that day,too.I learned 10 if you are going to do something in this life, do it well, and do it with joy.Do not sleepwalk(梦游) your way through life then.Life is too short not to live it well. ( )1.A.can’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.won’t( )2.A.wide B.widely C.wider D.widest( )3.A.looks B.looked C.is looking D.was looking( )4.A.on B.at C.in D.with( )5.A.carries B.have carried C.was carrying D.will carry( )6.A.see B.sees C.seeing D.to see( )7.A.a B.an C.the D./( )8.A.and B.but C.or D.so( )9.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing( )10.A.what B.that C.who D.whom十一Do you always forget your long password (密码)or are you worried about beinghacked (非法侵入)? All these worries will soon become history.Scientists have found 1 uppercasing (大写) your password can help you reduce the chance of being hacked.Usually a password 2 six letters or more.However, 50 percent of people choose a common word or a simple key combination 3 their passwords.The most used passwords are 123456, abcdef and abc123.In fact,if 4 password is in lower case(小写),it will be easily hacked by a hacker.According to a study, it only takes a hacker a few minutes to hack a six-letter password which is in lower case, 5 if you make the letters in upper case, it can take more time.So if you want to make your account much 6 ,you should make your password upper case.Of course, you can 7 add numbers or symbols to your password.Most of 8 time a hacker’s computer has to work more time to crack a complicated password(破译密码),but if you choose anine-letter password that has upper case,lower case, numbers and symbols, it can take a hacker’s computer thousands of years to crack 9 .So next time you set a password, you know how 10 it the safest.( )1.A.if B.that C.what D.who( )2.A.includes B.was including C.have included D.included( )3.A.to B.in C.from D.as( )4.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself( )5.A.so B.and C.but D.or( )6.A.safer B.safe C.safely D.safety( )7.A.yet B.well C.also D.too( )8.A.a B.the C.an D./( ) B.them C.you D.it( )10.A.makes B.to make C.made D.to making十二Bamboo is one of the nature’s most surprising plants.It 1 a kind of tree by many people, but it is a kind of grass.Like 2 kinds of grasses,a bamboo plant may be cut right to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly.A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 metes 3 24 hours! Bamboo grows 4 in the world.There are more than 1,200 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains(平原).Not all bamboo looks the same.Some bamboo plants are very thin.They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide 5 others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across.This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for 6 years.They often use bamboo to build new buildings.As a matter of fact, do you know 7 the cables(缆绳) that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River are made of? Bamboo! The bridge has been in 8 use for many years,and is still holding strongly.In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to use bamboo 9water.These African counties need cheap ways to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die because of no rain and no water.It seems that bamboo is one of 10 things they can use.Bamboo pipes and drills(钻)can help to make the poor thirsty fields watered.( )1.A.called B.calls C.is called D.was called( )2.A.another B.other C.others D.the other( )3.A.in B.by C.to D.with( )4.A.width B.widen C.wide D.widely( )5.A.while B.when C.if D.as( )6.A.hundred of B.hundreds of C.hundred D.hundreds( )7.A.where B.when C.who D.what( )8.A.a B.an C.the D./( )9.A.found B.find C.to find D.finds( )10.A.good B.better C.best D.the best十三Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. 1 usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family.According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.He 2 them out to ask for help when in trouble.They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.When the lanterns 3 , they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years.Paper cutting sounds very easybut it 4 be difficult to do.The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history.During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls 5 symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Chinese clay art is famous 6 the clay pieces are so small but they look very real.The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.The pieces are 7 shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.After drying, they are fired at 8 very high heat.They are then polished and painted.It takes several weeks 9everything.These small pieces of clay art show the love 10 all Chinese people have for life and beauty.( )1.A.Their B.They C.Them D.Theirs( )2.A.sends B.sent C.will send D.has sent( )3.A.light B.lit C.are lit D.are lighting( )4.A.can B.must C.should D.need( )5.A.with B.as C.for D.by( )6.A.when B.though C.because D.unless( )7.A.careless B.careful C.carefully D.carelessness( )8.A.a B.an C.the D./( )plete B.to complete pleting pleted( )10.A.what B.how C.who D.that十四Although he is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers 1 a farmer, for he works on the land to do his research.In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice 2 has a high output.This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in 3 same fields.Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year 4 from this hybrid strain.Born in 1930, Yuan Longping graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. 5 a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output.At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.Yuan Longping 6 for a wayto increase rice harvests without expanding (扩大) the area of the fields.In 1950, Chinese farmers 7 produce about fifty-six million tons of rice.In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced.These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world’s people 8 from just 7% of the farmland in the world.Yuan Longping is now spreading his knowledge in India,Vietnam and many other 9 developed countries to increase their rice harvests.Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid (摆脱) the world of10 .Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. ( )1.A.he B.himself C.him D.his( )2.A.whom B.who C.what D.that( )3.A.an B.a C.the D./( )4.A.was B.is C.are D.were( )5.A.Like B.As C.With D.By( )6.A.searched B.searches C.has searched D.was searching( )7.A.may B.need C.could D.should( )8.A.have fed B.were fed C.fed D.are fed( )9.A.least B.most C.less D.more( )10.A.hunger B.hungry C.hungrily D.hungers十五Many people take running as a way to keep fit. 1 like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat while running.Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people 2 running in the open air.However,a new study shows 3 the drop in temperature is a good reason to run.In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance.Many runners might find it 4 to run in winter than in hot weather.Lower temperatures reduce stress on the body.And the body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather.John Brewer is 5 professor of applied sport science at St.Mary’s University in London.For this study,he and 6 researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions were recreated.The test subjects(被测试者)were asked 7 10,000 meters under bothconditions and their biological measurements 8 and studied.From the study,every movement that runners make produces heat.One way in which people lose heat is by sweating(出汗).The body loses heat through droplets of sweat.It’s much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm.When running in cold conditions,the body requires less energy.The most important thing for people 9 run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing.So, 10 winter weather keep you indoors.Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.( )1.A.Them B.They C.Their D.Themselves( )2.A.with B.of C.for D.from( )3.A.that B.which C.how D.when( )4.A.easy B.easiest C.easier D.the easiest( )5.A.a B.an C.the D./( )6.A.another B.the others C.others D.other( )7.A.run B.ran C.running D.to run( )8.A.record B.recorded C.were recorded D.are recorded( )9.A.which B.whom C.who D.whose( )10.A.not let B.don’t let C.don’t letting D.not letting十六Once,a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument.One day,a magic man 1 the king a harp(竖琴).The king took it to the palace,but 2 he played it,the harp sounded terrible.Many 3 people tried it.They agreed that the harp was useless and the king had been fooled.The harp 4 as rubbish.A poor little girl later found the harp, and even though she didn’t know how5 it, she decided to have a try.She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years.The music she produced was never perfect,6 each time it sounded a little7 .Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music.It was in fact 8 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace.When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled 9 joy.At that moment he made the girl his own private 10 , giving her and her family many riches. ( )1.A.offer B.offers C.offered D.has offered( )2.A.when B.before C.if D.because( )3.A.another B.other C.others D.the other( )4.A.threw out B.has thrown out C.was thrown out D.is thrown out( )5.A.played B.to play C.playing D.to playing( )6.A.so B.and C.or D.but( )7.A.good B.better C.best D.the best( )8.A.a B.an C.the D./( )9.A.in B.of C.by D.with( )10.A.music B.musical C.musician D.musically十七Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she had been much heavier than before.As time went by, her health got 1 .So I had to take her to see a doctor.My mother 2 to lose weight by doing exercise every day.She had no choice but to follow what the doctor said.I told her that I 3 with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early and ran with me in 4 neighborhood.I tried to run slowly 5 she could follow me.After running for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food.She listened to me carefully.It made me 6 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. 7 the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to give up running because she thought the two-week exercise didn’t work at all.To encourage her, I taught her 8 to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in the gym which is not far away.She began to exercise again. With my help, it took her one month to develop 9 good habit of daily exercise.“Thank you, my dear daughter.Exercise brings health and happiness to me.I will never worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart 10 .I felt happy for having made a big difference to my mother’s life.( )1.A.better B.worst C.worse D.well( )2.A.told B.is told C.has told D.was told( )3.A.would exercise B.did exercise C.will exercise D.had exercised( )4.A.we C.our D.ours( )5.A.but B.so that C.if D.even though( )6.A.to remember B.remembered C.remember D.remembering( )7.A.In B.On C.With D.For( )8.A.where B.when C.what D.how( )9.A.the B.an C.a D./( )10.A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.deeply十八I live on 1 floor of a building.I have to use the lift to take me up and down every time.One afternoon I was coming home from 2 friend’s house.It was just after four o’clock.I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button 12.The lift started to go up, but very slowly.And then, half way up, it suddenly stopped 3 two floors.I had no idea what happened.I called for help very loudly.But nobody answered.Then suddenly the light went out, and I was alone in the dark.I started 4 and hit the walls on the lift.I cried and cried but it didn’t work.Then, I felt 5 , and pressed all the buttons with my hands.And all at the same time, 6 a sound of bell far away ringing and ringing.It was the fire alarm.I thought the whole building was on fire.I said to God quietly,“Just get me out of here.I’ll 7 do bad things again.”Just then, I realized the lift 8 very slowly.On the ground floor it stopped,and the door opened.A man was standing there.“9 have you been there? It is good that you pressed the alarm button.But haven’t you learned to read at your school?” He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift.It said,“Attention!This lift 10 for repairs between 4 p.m.and 5 p.m.on Thursday, March 13.”( )1.A.twelve B.twelfth C.the twelfth D.the twelve( )2.A.a B.an C.the D./。