英语概要写作的技巧
高中英语概要写作常用方法
高中英语概要写作常用方法一. 概括、摘要的定义：概要的英语表述为：A summary is a short account giving the main points of something longer or detailed.概要写作考查几种能力。
首先要弄清楚文章的结构，明白原文中作者的观点。
其次，要具备足一定的筛选能力，学会区分事实和观点、重要和次要、普遍与特殊、相关与不相关、原因和结果等复杂的逻辑关系。
第三，要有用英文解释英文的能力，用自己简单的语言解释比较复杂的语言文字，不能抄袭原文。
先行先试的广东，浙江等省区的高考命题主要是读写型试题，读写任务的写作内容一般分为两个部分，即写作内容1为概括短文要点，还有写作内容2 则是就某个主题发表看法。
然而，绝大部分的考生会忽略了写作内容2对写作内容1的导航作用，而一头扎进了阅读材料直接去阅读文章得出要点。
事实上，所谓“读写任务”其实是“读”和“写”的有机结合，“读”的材料是为了后面的“写”提供情景，同样，“写”也是对“读”的材料的思考和延伸。
故希望大家在概括文章时，可考虑命题人提供的写作内容2的导航作用，因为它能够帮助大家更快地提高捕捉文章要点的速度与准确性。
二、概括的一般标准：抛弃次要，瞄准写作目的。
标准的概括采用浮凸式的表达方式，第一句话是主题句，清楚明白地告诉了读者文章的写作目的，这句话的质量决定了概括的成败。
后面的句子对主题句进行解释和支撑，凡是意义在主题之外的要毫不吝啬地予以删除。
三、概括的写作通常步骤：1. 确定主题句。
确定阅读文章的主题句，一般在段首。
没有主题句的需要自己组合。
2. 寻找关键词。
分析主题句意义，确定关键词，关键词一般体现为名词、形容词，关键词的数目决定了概括的信息浓度。
3. 重构主题句。
概括的主题句逻辑上要统摄后面所有的支撑句。
可以从作者的写作目的逆推，反映写作目的主题句是高度抽象的，它基本决定了概括的质量。
4. 重组支撑句。
高中英语：概要写作--说明文型概要写作
说明文型概要写作写作技巧点拨(一)说明文型概要写作技巧：1.判定结构：判定说明文框架结构；2.浓缩文章：根据结构抓关键词，替换提炼关键词；3.客观表达：概要写作只能写原文作者的观点；4.高级表达：语言表达要多用高级句式。
(二)说明文的概要写作一般有三种参考模板：1.描写某事物的性质功能。
即“对象＋性质功能＋利弊”：In the passage the writer introduces...to us，especially its...(性质或功能)，from which we know...(对象带来的利弊)。
2.针对某个问题提出解决方法或措施。
即“问题＋解决方法”：The passage lists/indicates...(问题) and brings forth several measures/solutions to solve the problem，which includes...(方法1)，...(方法2) and...(方法3)。
3.介绍某现象及其原因、结果。
即“现象＋原因＋结果”：The author talks about...It is caused by...As a result/Consequently，...或：The author/writer states/presents(陈述/呈现) the phenomenon of...，because/but...(原因1/本质1)，and...(原因2/本质2)。
典例剖析阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Over the past few years，there has been a big increase in the number of people sharing information online.In this article，we will learn about some positive reasons for people to share information online.We often share information with our friends in the office or at home to educate，entertain，or pleasantly surprise them.In this way，we can connect with others.This is also true while sharing information online.If you look at the Facebook of your friends，you will realize that most of their updates are usually famous quotes，entertaining videos，inspirational images，funny jokes，etc.94% of those surveyed by The Ne w York Times said they put a lot of thoughts into how the content they are sharing will be beneficial to others.A lot of people share information online to picture their true self to the outside world.Some people，especially those who are shy and not comfortably talking about their areas of interest in the presence of others，find it extremely convenient to share that information online with others.According to the study,78% of the people said they shared information online because it helpsthem develop better relationships.Today，people are so busy that they do not have the time to meet each other personally.A lot of people now “meet” each other online，rather than in places like restaurants and pubs.Lastly，when we share our thoughts online，we are actively communicating with a large number of people who are a part of the World Wide Web.Sharing information will affect the viewpoints of others，or add to their understanding about the world.思路点拨通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文。
高中英语概要写作题型解读与技巧
概要写作题型解读与技巧第一部分概要写作总体介绍1.题型介绍◆选材特点(1)所需阅读的短文词数在350以内;(2)所选材料体裁没有限制，以说明文、议论文和记叙文为主。
◆评分参考阅卷时主要考虑以下内容：(1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况;(2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性;(3)上下文的连贯性;(4)对各要点表达的独立性情况。
注意：理解准确，涵盖全部要求，完全使用自己的语言，准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇，得分相应比较高。
相反，如果概要写作部分出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象，得分档次将会大大降低;所写内容与所提供内容无关不得分。
2考查能力概要写作，简言之就是对所读过的文章简要概括，写出文章的中心大意，也可称之为摘要。
写概要时，读者要是把文章的具体信息用一些具有概括功能的词和句表述出来，而不是抄袭文章的原句，更不是把细节性信息作为中心，而是要通过对文章中的单词、词组和句子进行合理转换，对文章的具体信息进行概括，再用合适的语言表述出来。
这一题型主要考查学生对文章主旨大意的概括和准确获取关键词的能力，同时考查学生用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力。
因此，概要写作是基于阅读理解和书面表达，是二者的有机结合体，是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。
第二部分概要写作步骤和方法一．概括的写作步骤：1. 确定主题句。
确定阅读文章的主题句，一般在段首。
没有主题句的需要自己组合。
2. 寻找关键词。
分析主题句意义，确定关键词，关键词一般体现为名词、形容词，关键词的数目决定了概括的信息浓度。
3. 重构主题句。
概括的主题句逻辑上要统摄后面所有的支撑句。
可以从作者的写作目的逆推，反映写作目的主题句是高度抽象的，它基本决定了概括的质量。
4. 重组支撑句。
支撑句的意义在逻辑上受制于主题句，可以是补充过程或者提供证据。
口诀：简括为：缩长见短，省却细腻。
(括：概括性。
见：间接引语。
短：短的连词。
细腻：细节和例子)二．写概括的具体方法A.定时态：如果阅读材料是过去时，那么基本时态用过去时;如果是现在的，那么基本时态用现在时;不过，模板的开头语一般为现在时如The passage tells us that----- - --.B.定人称：一般情况下采用第三人称来写作。
概要写作的技巧：熟练掌握语法结构
概要写作的技巧：熟练掌握语法结构在高二的写作中，不一定非要追求长烦的句子不可，我们要熟练掌握各种语法结构，增大语言结构储备，提高句式的运用能力。
例如我们可以尝试把从句转换成更简练的分词、不定式等动词结构，注重反复操练，做到在定语从句、状语从句和非谓语形式间能够自如互换。
如原句:Parents warned their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease.(例句来自考试说明样文get rid of dirt，下同)可改成:Parents warned their children off touching dirt, accounting for the spread of disease.如原句:To avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.可改成:The nobleman should not go out so that he can avoid the attack of disease.更多例句如:Given that the volunteers are provided food, they will survive. =Provided food, the volunteers will survive; No sooner has he finished the document, than he handed it over to the assistant.=Having finished the document, he handed it over to theassistant.除了从句和非谓语之间交互使用外，从句和介词短语也可以交互使用。
有了丰富的词汇短语做后盾，在遇到冗长的从句时，争取把从句转化成短语表达。
高考英语概要写作技巧讲解
高考英语概要写作技巧讲解一、考点分析提供一篇350词以内的短文，要求考生基于该短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。
二、专题详解1.专题分析①原文材料350词以内，概要写作不少于60词。
①原文基本以说明文、议论文为主。
①概要，基本上就是段落大意。
每段一句话概括，或者两段一个大意，最多用两句话概括就行。
①要着重训练自己文章主旨大意和各段段落大意的归纳概括能力。
2.注意事项①找关键词和主题句，准确理解、分析原文要点，归纳段落大意。
①各要点的表达要相对独立。
①各要点之间要有适当的衔接。
①句型力求简单，每句话要表意明白，无空泛、笼统、含混之词。
①尽量使用短句，慎用长难句。
例如，尽量少用关系代词which，who等引导的定语从句，而采用ing形式和ed形式作定语。
①多使用概括性词语，少用具体描述性词语。
3.模板及句型①表示文章的内容以及研究目的1)This paper is aimed at/covers/mainly deals with...2)The article focuses on the topic of...①表示研究的结论1)The result showed that...2)The author found that...3)It was concluded that...①表示推荐、观点或建议1)The author suggests/considers that...2)Suggestions are made for...4.评分原则①本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
①评分时，先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
①词数少于40和多于80的，从总分中减去2分。
①评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：(1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；(2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；(3)上下文的连贯性；(4)对各要点表达的独立性情况。
三步破解高考英语概要写作,想拿高分并不难!
三步破解高考英语概要写作，想拿高分并不难！概要写作是对原文的内容和思想进行浓缩，用精炼的词句概括出文章的要点、次要点等内容，再现原作者的思想、观点。
2016年《考试说明》对本题型的要求是“提供一篇350词以内的短文，要求考生基于该短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。
”阅卷时学生将主要考虑以下内容:对原文要点的理解和呈现情况应用语法结构和词汇的准确性上下文的连贯性了解各要点表达的独立性情况既考察了概括能力，也考察了对文章整理结构的把握能力。
那么具体来讲，概要写作应该怎样做呢？概要写作可以分为三个步骤：要点获取、要点转述和要点衔接。
要点获取要点的获取过程就是文本的解读过程，对于结构清晰的段落，可以通过筛选主题句找出要点，但是并不是所有文章都可以直接找出主题句，对于主题句不明确的文章或段落，也可以使用找关键词或设计主问题的方法。
1.筛选主题句主题句是指能够概括全文或者整个段落的关键句。
通常情况下自然段是由主题句和细节句组成的，段落可以是总—分或是分—总的结构。
因此一个段落的主题句通常位于段落的首尾。
如人教版Module 3 Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations 的第一段，该段第一句陈述人们用节日来纪念名人，并举了屈原、哥伦布和甘地的例子来说明，学生比较容易就能找到主题句，从而抓住该段落的要点。
另外，我们也可以特别关注如so，therefore，thus这样的标志性词，这些词后往往是作者对前文的一个总结，很可能就是主题句。
2.寻找关键词在实际写作中，我们会发现某些段落并不能直接找出主题句，那么，可以通过找出段落关键词，进而连词成句，得出段落要点。
例1 [浙江省新高考模拟试卷精编第十二套概要写作]Is there water on the planet Mars? Is there life on Mars? Wasthere ever life on Mars? Scientists from NASA wanted to knowthe answer to these questions. They built a spacecraft calledthe Mars Climate Orbiter to travel around Mars and getinformation.通过阅读，我们可以提取关键词Scientists from NASA，built，theMars Climate Orbiter，travel around，get information，然后把关键词进行整合，连词成句得出这段话的要点：Scientists fromNASA built the Mars Climate Orbiter to travel around Marsand get information.3.设计主问题主问题是指，阅读教学中从教学内容整体的角度或学生的整体参与性上引发思考、讨论、理解、探究的“牵一发动全身”的重要问题。
高考英语概要写作技巧讲解
高考英语概要写作技巧讲解一、考点分析（一）考查内容：1、考查读懂文章内容的能力2、考查识别作者写作目的的能力3、考查归纳总结的能力4、考查组织文章的能力（二）评分要点•1）字数50左右•2）理解准确，涵盖全部要点•3）准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇•4）完全使用自己的语言•5）有效使用语句间的连接成分，结构紧凑二、专题详解定义：It is a brief, thorough and objectiverestatement of the main idea and key points of a longer composition.读者在正确理解文章的基础上, 在不改变原文中心思想、体裁和结构的前提下，用简明、精练的语句高度浓缩文章的主要内容和观点。
（三）写作方法Step 1.确定体裁，明确主题Step 2.明确文章结构（总-分，总-分-总，分-总，并列）Step 3. 划主题句与关键信息Step 4. 写纲要，打草稿Step 5. 润色成文1)找准体裁，提炼要点按体裁2)语言：同义词&词组替换；句式简化；句子重构①同义转换：近义词、同义词和词组的替换，尽量用单词替换短语（例improve=promote, of great importance = greatly important）②句式转换：简化句子结构（例如，定语从句改成分词作后置定语；状语从句改成非谓语作状语；）③句子重构：调整词类（名词、动词、形容词转换）、时态、语态（主动变被动）等3)衔接（替换；省略；增加）：表逻辑关系的连接词替换：并列关系and, moreover, furthermore, in addition,转折关系but, instead, however, on the other hand省略：并列观点有时可省略连接词;记叙文可省略衔接词。
增加：按逻辑关系，补充连接词firstly…, secondly…, finally…;and…, moreover…, furthermore…; but, instead, however,例（一）_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____Summary:Chris, whose job is exciting and dangerous, works for MFS. Chris and other MFS’s doctors need to be ready to go almost anywhere in the world and might be sent on an emergency task. Christ thinks his job is meaningful/helpful and he gains a lot. （同义词转换）_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _______________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____Summary ：People from countryside generally live longer than city people because they enjoy many advantagessuch as close with nature, physicalwork, being free from urban pressure, more free walk, quiet and peaceful environment, fresh food, etc. （句式改变）_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____Keys:Windbreak, which is formed by trees and other plants, is used by farmers to protect their land from damage by farming and the forces of the nature. Windbreak can protect the crops and help improve grain production. However, windbreak should be planted properly to work its best.练习实战练习（一）One hot night last August, I tried everything I could think of—a warm bottle, songs, etc. to make him fall into sleep, but he just couldn’t do it. Since I believed that a long night was waiting for me ahead, I had no choice but to bring a TV into his room to kill off the hours until dawn. I was surprised that the moment I turned on the TV, the baby became quiet right away and fixed his little eyes brightly on the screen. Not willing to waste an opportunity for sleep, I then tiptoed(用脚失走）out of the room, leaving him to watch the boring TV programs.I heard no more of the baby’s crying that night and the next morning when I went int o his room, I found him still watching TV by himself. I found there was a metaphor (暗喻) in my baby’s behavior for the new generation. When I gave my boy some books to go over, he only spit upon them; when I read to him, he did not feel comfortable. So is it in the schools with my students. I find that our students don’t read and they look down upon reading and make light of those of us who teach it. All they want to do is to watch TV. After this experience with the baby, however, I have drawn a conclusion: “Let them watch it!” If television is much more attractive to children than books, why should we fight against it? Let them watch what they want!_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____Summary：The writer tried everything to make her baby fall asleep but failed. Surprisingly, when she turned on the TV, the baby kept quiet himself. Then she found that her students liked watching TV as much as her baby. So the writer suggested that we should let children watch what they want.实战练习（二）More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.Folding bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.Health Benefits of Bicycling: It helps to prevent heart diseases. Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week bums off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood. Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving._____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____Summary:Many people like bicycling because it’s fun, heathy and good for environment and it’s easy to stop and get off. Sometimes folding bikes can be taken with you on an airplane or a train. Most importantly, bicycling has a lot of health benefits.强化练习练习（一）Understanding body language is important to success, whether in the business world or in ourpersonal lives. However, some of our ideas about body language are wrong, according to modern communication research.There is a belief that people with shifty(变化的) eyes are probably lying. As Paul Ekman says, “When we asked people how they could tell if someone was lying, too much blinking(眨眼) and shifty eyes were the answers.” Ekman goes on to argue against such a wrong belief. Although this kind of body language is probably an expression of nervousness, it is not always because the person is lying. Shyness can, for example, make people shift their eyes. To understand what someone’s behavior means, you have to watch them carefully.There is also a belief that when meeting someone, the more eye contact, the better. As a result people would like to make initial (开始的) contact in formal situations, like a job interview, by staring fixedly at the other human. Yet Ekman points out that most of us are comfortable with eye contact lasting a few seconds，but any eye contact that is longer than that cm make us nervous.In short, you must carefully consider the speaker and the speaking environment. Experts suggest that unless you know about someone’s basic communication style, you will have little hope in understanding their true feelings through body language. In other words, body language carries important but not always true messages._____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____Summary:The passage argues two wrong ideas about body language. One is that people believe shifty eyes means that person is lying. The other is that people believe the more eye contact, the better during communication. Finally, the writer gives us a suggestion that we should be careful when we judge somebody body language.练习（二）Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything together: having piano lessons, going to movies, swimming, and horseback riding.When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown.” I had no idea how to find Linda.Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman—Linda's married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but I still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin!’’ she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one th ing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again!_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____Summary：Linda Ev ans and the writer are best friends. After the writer’s family moved away, they kept in touch through letters. Then, they were all busy and wrote letters often. Finally, they lost in touch with each other and the writer felt empty. After 40 years, the writ er found Linda and they won’t lose each other again.1．他利用她人好心软，三番五次向她借钱。
高考英语概要写作方法技巧(7页)
高考英语概要写作方法技巧概要写作以语篇为载体，要求考生对所提供的文本进行简要的概括。
提供一篇350词以内的短文，要求考生基于该短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。
所选材料体裁没有限制，以说明文、议论文和记叙文为主。
写作方法Step 1：确定体裁，明确主题Step 2：明确文章结构（总-分，总-分-总，分-总，并列）Step 3：划主题句与关键信息Step 4：写纲要，打草稿Step 5：润色成文1.找准体裁，提炼要点①保留关键句要点，按体裁和内容②删除细节（删除具体例子，或归纳总结例子的过程、作用和结果），避免重复按体裁如下：记叙文，主要信息应包括：When? Where? Who? What? Why? How(时间先后顺序/事情发展顺序)? Result议论文，作者的观点。
作者如何论证自己的观点的 (举例证明的，归纳总结例证的内容和作用)结构①：原文【总-分/总-分-总（末段与首段观点相同）】→【总-分】结构②：原文【总-分-总（末段与首段观点相反）】→【总-分-总（加衔接词表转折关系）】结构③：原文【并列结构（段与段的观点并列、递进或相反）→【并列结构（加衔接词表并列/转折逻辑关系）】说明文，【解释一个理论】那么这个理论的特点和实际用途是什么？【解释一项实验等】实验的目的、对象、结果分别是什么？2.语言：同义词&词组替换；句式简化；句子重构①同义转换：近义词、同义词和词组的替换，尽量用单词替换短语（例: improve=promote, of great importance = greatly important）②句式转换：简化句子结构（例如，定语从句改成分词作后置定语；状语从句改成非谓语作状语；）③句子重构：调整词类（名词、动词、形容词转换）、时态、语态（主动变被动）等3.衔接（替换；省略；增加）：表逻辑关系的连接词①替换：并列关系and, moreover, furthermore, in addition,转折关系 but, instead, however, on the other hand②省略：并列观点有时可省略连接词;记叙文可省略衔接词。
新高考英语概要写作答题技巧
新高中英语概要写作答题技巧概要写作要求读懂所给的阅读材料，用自己的语言高度概括文章的主要内容和观点，有三个步骤：1阅读a.把握文章体裁。
概要写作的前提是要理解原文。
首先，通读原文，把握文章体裁、中心思想和整体结构，根据文章的体裁特点来决定内容的取舍，可以从以下方面的内容(见下表)入手。
▲不同体裁文章的要点b.画出主题句或关键词，主题句一般出现在段首或段尾。
在找到主题句后，要分析主题句的意义，进一步确定衬托主题句的一些关键词（组）如动词、名词等。
c.整合概括大意。
根据阅读时获取的信息、主题句或关键词(组)等，对相关的内容进行整合，理清各层次、要点之间的关系，用自己的语言把词(组)扩展成句，归纳出各段落的大意，也就是表达的要点。
2写作概要写作不是对原文的简单复述，而是在透彻理解原文的基础上，对原文进行高度的概括。
注意以下几点：a.准确。
准确理解原文包括对原文中每个要点及与之相关的“一些重要论据，句子的理解等。
概要写作必须绝对忠实于原文，既不能遗漏任何要点，也不能随意添加内容。
概要写作的时态顺应与原文的时态，顺序一致。
由于概要写作是转述别人的事情或观点，所以，不管原文使用何种人称概要写作一般都要用第三人称。
b.客观。
在进行概要写作时，要依据原文作者的观点，客观地转述文中的要点，不要把自己个人的观点和看法掺杂进去，不要使用“I think”和“I believe”等主观性的词句。
由于概要写作不允许照抄原文中的句子，因此，可采用句型转换、同义词转化、语态互换等手法将原文中的句子进行改头换面，达到“雁过不留痕”的效果。
如可用单个词汇替换具有相同语法功能的单词和词组：用determine 代替“make up ones mind”;用therefore和to等表示逻辑意义的连接词代替较长的词组“as a result”和“in order to”等。
c.简洁。
由于概要写作的词数有限，所以，可以采取削“枝”去“叶”的方法来减少词数。
英语新高考概要写作技巧指导(棒!)
英语文章讲究使用主题段和主题句。主题段通常在文章开头，简 要概括文章的中心思想，主题句可能在一段的开头，也可能在中间或末 尾，作用是交待该段的中心思想，再由全段展开或讨论这一主题。各个 段落通常由某些起连接作用的词语连接，以使文章行文连贯。如果希望 准确、深刻地理解一篇文章，必须对文章的结构有所了解，把握住全篇 的文脉，即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑。
paragraph. Rewrite each topic sentence, using your own words. Do not copy from the passage!
Step 3: Write your summary. First state the main idea of
the passage and then the topics covered by each paragraph. Remember, use your own words!
语言上：不够简洁; 基本错误多;使用文章原句
结构上：缺乏连贯；改变结构
4.基本步骤与技巧
Step 1. Determine the type of writing and identify the topic as well as the author’s purpose
Step 2. Divide the passage & summarize the main idea of each part
Step 4: Swap summaries with your partners and give each
other comments. Check your partner’s summary for the main idea and topic sentences.
高考英语写作_概要写作的要求步骤和形式及举例分析
高考英语写作_概要写作的要求步骤和形式及举例分析定义： a brief statement presenting the main points in a concise formWhat is Summary?-概-概括要-要点概要写作要求1- 看清文章的结构，设法反映出原文作者的观点。
2- 要具有意义筛选的能力，学会区分事实和观点、重要和次要、普通与特殊、相关与不相关、原因和结果等复杂的逻辑关系。
3- 要用英文解释英文的能力，用自己简单的语言解释比较复杂的语言文字。
概要写作五个注意点1- 简洁2- 全面3- 连贯4- 客观5- 准确概要写作步骤Step 1：理清文章结构概要写作很重要的一点就是要看出文章的结构,理清每一段的重点内容和关键词,以及各段之间的关系。
Step 2：确定主题句确定文章的主题句,一般在段首。
没有主题句的需要自己组合。
Step 3：寻找关键词寻找关键词。
分析主题句意义,确定关键词,关键词一般体现为名词、形容词,关键词的数目决定了概括的信息浓度重构主题句，重组支撑句。
支撑句的意义在逻辑上受制于主题句,可以是补充过程或者提供证据各种体裁文章的概要写作形式概要写作教学范式Becoming an attractive employee （18年秋考）The 2008 financial crisis created an unstable job market. Fast-forward to the present, and the economy has not fully recovered. Thus, it's of vital importance for job seekers to carefully strategize their approach to job application. And it is especially important for those new to the workforce. They should look at making themselves as attractive as possible to employers.For young people, information technology skills will play an increasing role in the future. As the generation to have grown up in the Information Age, they are quite confident when it comes to showing off their interests and skills in this field. This makes them a natural fit for companies seeking expertise in technology, marketing, and networking. They should emphasize these skills when applying for jobs that require the ability to multitask.Another attractive quality is experience. It is important that an applicant's résumés list any activities that involved teamwork and goal-driven responsibilities. Membership in a sports or social club and participation as a volunteer are good examples of this. These activities involve goal management and planning, along with the ability to focus while competing on a team. When hiring committees see this, they see a candidate who is capable of working in a variety of environments.…Finally, an attractive quality when job-hunting is a great attitude toward a potential job. Young job seekers are known to be overconfident because they have been praised for everything they have done. But they must realize that the employment market is about how an employee will be a good fit for a company, not the other way around. In fact, in an interview, an important question to ask is "What would be expected of me as an employee?"In today's tough job market, young job seekers need to provide a potential employer with good reasons to hire them.概要写作教学范式(Paradigm)案例分析Step1：语篇分析Discourse analysisParagraph 1 ( General statement)“it's of vital importance for job seekers to carefully strategize their approach to job application. ” Paragraph 2Details about information technology skillskey words ：“For young people, information technology skills will play an increasing role in the future. ”“They should emphasize these skills when applying for jobs that require the ability to multitask.”Paragraph 3 (Details about experience)key words:“ Another attractive quality is experience. It is important that an applicant's résumés list any activities that involved teamwork and goal-driven responsibilities. ”Paragraph 4 (Details about attitude)key words:Finally, an attractive quality when job-hunting is a great attitude toward a potential iob.In fact, in an interview, an important question to ask is "What would be expected of me as an employee?"Step2：列出提纲Make an outlineStep3：Write the summaryHow can young people attract their future employers？First, they need to demonstrate their knowledge and skills in information technology.Second, they should include in their resumes the experiences that reflect they are cooperative and goal-oriented.Finally, they need to adopt a proper attitude, that is, taking future employers' expectations into consideration.。
英语作文概要写作技巧
英语作文概要写作技巧英文回答：Outlining Techniques for Essay Writing.The importance of creating a robust outline cannot be overstated when it comes to essay writing. An effective outline serves as a roadmap, guiding the writer through the complexities of their essay, ensuring a coherent and well-organized end product. By employing specific techniques, writers can develop outlines that enhance their essays' clarity, flow, and impact.1. Active Reading and Note-Taking.Before embarking on the outlining process, it is essential to engage in active reading and note-taking. This involves carefully reading the prompt, identifying key concepts, and making annotations that capture important information. This initial step lays the foundation for acomprehensive outline.2. Topic Sentence Identification.Each paragraph in an essay should have a clear and concise topic sentence that conveys the main idea. Identifying the topic sentence for each paragraph helps structure the outline and ensures that the essay flows logically.3. Roman Numeral and Letter System.The Roman numeral and letter system is a widely used method for outlining. Main topics are assigned Roman numerals, while subtopics are denoted by capital letters. This system provides a hierarchical structure that visually represents the organization of the essay.4. Color Coding and Highlighting.Color coding and highlighting can enhance the visual appeal of an outline and make it easier to navigate.Different colors can be used to represent differentsections or levels of importance.5. Use of Keywords and Phrases.Outlines should include keywords and phrases that capture the essence of the main points. These keywords help reinforce the structure and coherence of the essay.6. Peer Review and Revision.Once an outline is complete, it is beneficial to seek feedback from peers or an instructor. This allows for an objective evaluation and can identify areas for improvement. Revision and refinement of the outline based on feedback enhance the effectiveness of the final essay.By adopting these outlining techniques, writers can create structured and well-organized frameworks for their essays. Effective outlining facilitates a smooth writing process, resulting in essays that are clear, cohesive, and compelling.中文回答：论文写作概要指导技巧。
高考英语概要技巧
高考英语概要技巧高考英语概要技巧（精选篇1）近来英语作文主要是议论文为主，其中又以书信体形式为主。
近几年全国卷英语作文均为书信体就可看出。
而书信体主要包括邀请函、自荐信、感谢信、道歉信等。
建议学生们对症入药，学好这类书信体的格式。
例如20XX年的全国卷2中的书面表达;假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the DoubleNinth Festival)。
请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1、出发及返回时间;2、活动：包饺子、表演节目等。
注意：1、词数100左右;2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3、结语已为你写好。
1，先明确题目让我们写的是什么类型的书信体，例题中的显然是邀请函，是邀请外教及同学去陪老人过重阳节。
2，写作文中记得突出作文内容核心，这在题目中会显示，如以上的1、出发及返回时间;2、活动：包饺子、表演节目等并且可以适当展开，当无论如何以上内容一定要加入作文中，否则就是离题。
以上仅仅是写英语*最基础的要求，要想在25满分的作文中的到17+的分数还是有高级句型和重要短语的使用的。
一些英语上稍有欠缺的学生不要因为看到高级两字就望而却步。
有些高级句式是可以背诵的，只要够勤奋背熟练了，再巧妙运用到作文中就可。
以下便是巧用句式的例子一般适合学生的通用句式有例如，句子开头：there is no doubt that;there is an undenying fact that;it can be said without exaggeration that……(可加The double ninth festival is one of the traditional festival in China)，句子连接处：what is more,in addition,in the other hand……句子结尾：last but not least ,in a word,in short省略号，当然如果能用倒装句，not only but also等句型也是极好的，前提是你不会写错。
怎样找准英语概要写作题中的“要点”
解题技巧概要写作是一种新题型，它将读和写结合在一起，注重培养和提升学生的阅读能力和写作能力。
本文将谈谈如何运用捕捉要点等方法，破解概要写作这一难题。
一、捕捉要点在高考英语概要写作中的意义概要写作主要考查学生对文章主旨大意的概括能力和准确获取关键信息的能力，同时考查学生用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力。
高考概要写作要求的第一条就是“对原文要点的理解和呈现情况”，由此可以看出准确地捕捉要点是高考概要写作成功的关键一步。
二、捕捉要点的方法（一）查找文本关键词关键词是高频重复的实词。
如果在语篇或段落中，一个词或几个词重复出现，那么这个词或这几个词就很有可能是文章或段落的关键词。
因为作者要对重要内容不断重复、全面介绍或多方论证，如此相关词汇必然高频复现。
例1Not everyone likes to read books regularly but they might like to read about the lives of stars.Autobiogra-phies are helping to get more British people reading books.About100million autobiographies are sold in British every year.More stars depend on them for extra income and as more of these books appear in the shops, more people are sure to keep buying them.例1中高频复现的关键词是read,autobiogra-phies。
参照此法，阅读2018年11月和2019年6月浙江高考概要写作文本的第一段，可以迅速确定这两段文本的关键词分别为visit colleges和praise kids。
英语概要写作模板
英语概要写作模板一、提取信息的技巧1. 阅读材料若是一个故事，找出5个W和1个H。
其中，最重要的要点是“某人(who)做了做事(what)”。
若是夹叙夹议的文章，还要加上故事的寓意(即5W1H+moral)。
2. 议论文的阅读材料，则要根据文章结构找出其论点、论据和结论。
3. 现象类说明文的阅读材料,要找出“现象”“造成这种现象的原因”“解决这种现象或问题的措施或建议”。
二、夹叙夹议文的概要闪亮模板Version1: The passage / writer highlights / stresses / emphasizes the importance/value /significance of...(寓意) by sharing an illuminating story/an unforgettable story...(5W1H) Version2: The instructive story that / The writer’s unforgettable experience that...(5W1H), conveys / shows / displays / reflects/indicates a truth/lesson that.... (寓意) 灵活运用阅读下面短文，用约30个词概括其主要内容。
1.(2011广州一模) Good morning，Ladies and gentlemen. This is Li Hua from Senior Three. I’m here today to share with you a good lesson from an overseas Chinese student living inGermany. It is a true story.After years of hard work, this Chinese students graduated with amazing academic achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a good job easily and have a bright future. But to his disappointment, he was not even allowed the chance for an interview! The third time he was turned down, he couldn’t help telephoning the company to ask why they didn’t want him. The answer was simple, “We don’t hire dishonest people in Germany.”What was wrong you might wonder? The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was easy to skip buying subway tickets. So, to save money, he often went without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket in the subway three times.From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits by dishonest means, but the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honesty is the best policy.That’s all for my speech. Thank you!2.（２０１１广州二模）There was a Nebraska farmer who grew award-winning corn. Each year he entered the district’s farming competition where his corn always came out on topand won the blue ribbon.One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something interesting about how he grew it. To his great surprise, the reporter discovered that each year the farmer shared his corn seed with his neighbors.“Why do you share your best seed with your neighbors when they are competing against you?”the reporter asked. The farmer’s reply made everything clear.“Why sir,”said the farmer,” didn’t you know? The wind will blow corn pollen(花粉) from field to field. If my neighbors grow poor corn, it will affect the quality of my corn. If I am to grow good c orn, I must help my neighbors grow good corn.”His corn cannot improve unless his neighbors’ corn also improves. And so it is in life. If we co-operate and help each other out, life can get better for everyone, and the benefits can be shared by all. But if we think only of ourselves, our selfishness will not only hurt others but it may come back to hurt us.三、议论文的概要闪亮模板The passage / writer highlights / stresses / emphasizes ...（论点), maintaining / believing / arguing that...(论据).灵活运用阅读下面短文，用约30个词概括其主要内容。
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英语概要写作的技巧
1、整体把握全文
为了更好的进行全文的一个概括以及更好的对全文的主旨有一定的把握，我们首先要做的一步就是要在整体上对文章有一个把握，从而可以更好的抽取有用的信息。
2、分出文章的主次、详略
为了更好地找到文章的主次、详略之处，最重要的一点就是要学会阅读。
因此，在英语教学的过程中，英语老师要加强学生在阅读能力方面的培养，使其可以更好的分清文章主次详略要点。
3、整理大意，开始写作
在进行了文章整体主旨把握，并对文章的主次详略要点进行了一定程度的分析后，在整理好文章的大致大意之后，就可以开始动笔写作了，这是最后也同样是最关键的一步。
因为，在最终成文的过程中，要特别注意对英语正确性的应用。
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