论文期末作业

J oseph Heller was born in a Jewish family in New York City. During World War II,he was an air force lieutenant and go to college after the war. In 1948, he graduated from New York University,in 1949,he got a master's degree from Columbia University. In 1961 published the novel "Catch--22" ,in this book,he likened the U.S. Military to the entire community, describing the corruption of America. This book strongly criticized the institutionalized chaos and madness, Catch--22 is known as the originator of black humor, the book is the creation of humanitarian basis, as in contemporary English, catch - 22, as a literary weapon,lies the basis of this book is humanitarian. In modern English, catch - 22 as an independent word ,used to describe the plight of the provisions,--can not get rid of contradictory or illogical condition . The two main purposes of this paper are : one is let the readers aware of the some unreasonable conditions that exist in contemporary society irrational system,according to this paper, people can realize the imperfect social system exists in our sociality so that urges the government to make some appropriate changes to improve the quality of people's lives, the other is according to understanding this article, we should know that some things that we can not control ,some things that can not always rely on our own will , thus ,in order to succeed in our social ,we should adjust our mentality--use the positive attitude meet the different straits.

Key words: Joseph Heller ; Catch--22; Psychological characteristics

约瑟夫·海勒纽约市一个犹太家庭，二战时是空军中尉，战后进入大学学习，1948年毕业于纽约大学。1949年获哥伦比亚大学硕士学位，1950--1952年在宾夕法尼亚大学任教，1961年出版长篇小说《第二十二条军规》，小说以美军来比喻整个社会，从它内部的腐败堕落来抨击有祖师的混乱和制度化的了疯狂，这本小说号称黑色幽默的鼻祖，本书的创作基点是人道主义，至于在当代英语中，catch--22以作为一个独立的单词，用以形容自相矛盾或不合逻辑的规定，或条件所造成的无法摆脱的困境。本文写作的目的主要有两个，一是通过本文让读者意识到社会中一些不合理的规定和条件从而了解当代社会中所存在的不合理制度，让全民意识到社会制度中的一些不合理存在，以全民之力来促使政府来做出一些相应的改变，提高人民生活质量，另一点是通过了解本文，应该知道有些事并非依靠自己的意愿就可成事，从而来调节心态，重新认识社会。

关键词：约瑟夫·海勒; 第二十二条军规; 心理特征

Contents

1. Introduction

1.1 Background of the author

1.2 Brief introduction of the work

2. Black humor

2.1 Black humor.1 H istorical background

2.2S ocial background

2.3De finition

3. War：The spirit

3.1 Research into the Present Situation of catch-22 3.2 Principles of Catch-22

3.3 Principles of Using Strategies

4. War：Wound in Heart

4.1 Psychologic Status of America after WWⅡ

4.2 Imitation

4.3 Psychological factors that cause this feature

5. Conclusion

英语学术论文写作期末作业

专业: 英语

学生姓名: 张珍

班级: 111

任课教师: 郭秀娟

完成日期: 2014年6月10日

成绩: