汉译英讲座讲义 学生版

Tibet, located on the “Roof of the World”, is still an underdeveloped area inChinabecause of its harsh natural conditions and various social and historical restrictions formed by centuries of backward feudal serfdom. (3分) However, the development of Tibet in the past 50 years has greatly changed its former poor and backward look, and the Tibetan people’ s living standards have greatly improved. (3分) Social and economic development has enriched the people’ s material and cultural life remarkably. (2分)In 2000, people of various ethnic groups in Tibet basically shook off poverty, and had enough to eat and wear. (2分) Some of them began to live a better-off life. (1分) Along with the improvement in the people’ s livelihood, consumer goods such as refrigerators, color TV sets, washing machines, motorcycles and wristwatches have entered more and more ordinary homes. (4分) Many well-off farmers and herdsmen have builtnew houses. (1分)Some have even bought automobiles. (1分) Currently, Tibet ranks first in per-capita housing in the country. (1分) Radio, television, telecommunications, the Internet and other modern information transmission means are now part of daily life in Tibet. (3分) News about various parts of the country and the world now reach most people in Tibet by radio and TV. (2分) Local people can obtain information from and make contacts with other parts of the country and the world through telephone, telegram, fax or the Internet. (2分) The Tibetan people’ s health has also improved substantially, because the situation featuring a lack of both doctors and medicine has changed fundamentally. (3分) The average lifeexpectancy of the Tibetan people has increased from 35.5 years in the 1950s to 67 years presently. (2分)
2009年10月汉译英讲座讲义
前言英译汉真题分析与评分标准
Section 2: Chinese-English Translation (汉译英) (40 points)
由于西藏地处“世界屋脊”，自然条件恶劣，也由于几百年落后的封建农奴制社会形成的各种社会历史条件的限制，西藏在全国还属于不发达地区。但是，50年的发展已经极大地改变了其昔日贫穷落后的面貌，西藏人民生活质量大大提高。社会经济的发展极大地丰富了人民的物质文化生活。2000年，西藏全区各族人民已基本摆脱贫困，实现温饱。部分群众生活达到了小康水平。随着人民生活逐步富裕，冰箱、彩电、洗衣机、摩托车、手表等消费品进入了越来越多寻常百姓家。不少富裕起来的农牧民盖起了新房，有的还购买了汽车。西藏目前的人均居住面积处于全国首位。广播、电视、通信、互联网等现代信息传递手段已深入到人民群众的日常生活。绝大多数地区的百姓能够通过收听收看广播、电视，了解全国和全世界各地的新闻。当地百姓能够通过电话、电报、传真或互联网等手段获取信息资料，并与全国和全世界各地取得联系。由于缺医少药状况得到根本改变，人民群众的健康水平大幅度提高。西藏人均预期寿命由二十世纪五十年代的35.5岁增加到现在的67岁。（2005年5月三级真题）
5．他从小吃鸡蛋吃伤了。
6．她很爱吃甜食。
7．得了痢疾忌讳吃生冷油腻食物。
8．“靠山吃山，靠水吃水，我老汉靠沙子，当然要吃沙!”
9．蚕吃桑叶。
10．体重超过5吨、通常每天都要吃下150公斤食物、喝下120升水的动物怎么能够在沙漠环境中生存呢？
第一章Baidu Nhomakorabea汇
第一节 一义多词
在激烈的市场竞争中，公司的经营战略是：以质量求生存，以服务求信誉，以创新求发展，以管理求效益。
吃
1．在四年大学生活中，我们一直是同吃同住。当然，我们吃的是食堂。
2．既然没有奶油，我们只好吃干面包了。
3．这种蘑菇吃得,那种吃不得。
4．我们家的传统是，每逢中秋节全家人聚在一起吃团圆饭。