综英2汉译英上课讲义

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综合英语教程2(第三版)课后翻译整合版PPT课件

caught my eye. 4. In this quiet valley lies a small village. 5. The air is so fresh outside. Let’s go out for a walk
if you feel like it. 6. He is always interfering with our plan. 7. Owing to a mechanical problem, they were
2. A writer should draw on his imagination and experience in his writing.
3. After a promising start, the company ran into heavy debt. 4. “Have you drawn up that list of names yet?”
footsteps and take over the family business when she's old enough. 6. He had to get off his bike and push it up the hill. 7. This pair of gloves will protect your hands against the cold.
4. They figured it was better to stay where they
were.
5. The earthquake that struck the little island
caused 23 deaths.
6. He returned home at length after being away

综合英语第二册汉译英

综合英语第二册汉译英-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One11.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。

（illusion）The film about ancient war, which adopted advanced technology, left the audience in the illusion that they were actually in it.2. 在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。

（devastate）That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。

（fill with）The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命。

（leave behind）In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refusedto leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成。

（off and on）The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来。

自考0795综合英语(二)基础班课程讲义全下册Lessom15

Lesson Fifteen Edison Inventor of Invention打印本页Ⅰ.Outline of the TextPart 1: (Para. 1)Edison has changed man's thinking about what could be achieved.Part 2: (Paras. 2-3)Edison's inventions convinced people that science could benefit them.Part 3: (Para. 4)Edison's genius lies in his ability to combine and put into practice what other scientists and inventors had discovered and invented.Part 4: (Para. 5)Owing to Edison's work, scientific research gained an important place in society.Part 5: (Para. 6)Man must adapt to the constantly changing age he lives in.Ⅱ.Text1 It is impossible to measure the importance of Edison by adding up the specific inventions with which his name is associated：仅仅把爱迪生参与发明的那些东西加在一起，是绝不可友爱衡量出他的贡献的。

（直译：……与爱迪生的名字有联系的那些具体发明加在一起……。

）add up: 加起来be associated with与…联系起来Far-reaching as many of them have been in their effect upon modern civilization, the total effect of Edison's career surpasses the sum of all of them：尽管这其中的许多发明对现代文明有着深远的影响，爱迪生事业的宏观意义超过了他所有发明的总价值。

新编实用英语综合教程2第五版Unnt1-4汉译英

新编实用英语综合教程2第五版Unnt1-4汉译英The little grey rabbit was given to me by my mother on my birthday. When I received the gift myself, I was extremely excited, touching and hugging, which made the little rabbit sweat. I gave the rabbit a nice name, called "Darling".My whole body is gray, looking like a small pile from a distance. Under my two long ears, I have a pair of round eyes. My small mouth looks like a broken one, which has become three petals. My small front teeth are like two sharp kitchen knives, which help me easily turn vegetables and carrots into its Chinese food.Once, I forgot to close the iron cage. I took the opportunity to slip out of the cage and stroll around the house. Finally, I hid in my shoe cabinet, as if playing hide and seek with me. When I found that the rabbit was missing, I searched everywhere, in the living room, in the room, under the dining table and under the sofa, but I didn't see its shadow. Finally, it took me a lot of effort to find it in the corner of the shoe cabinet. Naughty, he actually peed in the shoe cabinet, as if saying to himself, "this place is really good, and I can hide herein the future." But it made my mother scream with anger.Eating obediently is very cute. I took a green vegetable to amuse it. Its two front paws were on the cage, and its mouth kept looking for food, as if to say to me, "master, give me something to eat." Looking at its poor appearance, I had to throw the vegetables in. It first ate two or three vegetable leaves, and then looked around vigilantly. Seeing that there was no movement around, it ate green vegetables again.Since the family came to be obedient, life is happy every day. There were only three people in the family before, but now obedience has become the fourth in my family.小灰兔是我生日时妈妈送给我的，当我亲手接到礼物时，兴奋得不得了，又是摸又是抱，害得小兔吓了一身汗。

Unit2 综英课件

我记得有一次出游，坐着马拉的板车走了三里路,摇摇晃晃地坐在长木凳上,一只手紧紧抓住板车一边,另一只手则攥着暖得热乎乎的硬币, 假如能到海边的话，我打算要用那些钱来换硬棒糖。而经由最近的火车站我们真的到了海边。
• It took for a time all the able-bodied men out of the village and killed fifteen of them, but it was not so much their loss that affected village life as what the experiences of the war did to those who came back.
Main idea
The narrator told us the country life in the past, people’s behavior in the country, how the world war and social avalanche changed the country, made country life and town life indistinguishable. And at last, the writer showed his own view about the change.
• All this, in conjunction with paid holidays, higher wages, cheaper travel, cars by the million, air-travel, television and a host of electrical gadgets in the home, this is what I mean by the avalanche that swept away "village life". • 所有这些加上带薪休假、工资增长、旅游费用降低、汽车数目增多、飞机旅行、电视以及家庭中大量的电器出现等, 以上这些就是我刚才所说的社会巨变扫除yle of the article

新标准大学英语综合教程2前4个单元的summary和英译汉汉译英

unit 1 summaryWhat are the most important ___issues_____ for students today? Is the university ___campus_____ really such a different place compared to what it was 40 years ago?For the students in the 1960s, going to college was the most ___exciting and stimulating___ experience of their life. They took part in __protests__and launched _strikes__against the establishment with their new and ______passionate_ commitment to freedom and justice. Going to college also meant their first __taste___ of real freedom. They could discuss the meaning of life, read their first ____forbidden____ book and see their first indie film.In contrast, the students today don’t have the ___passion_____ for college life that they used to. Today, college is seen as a kind of small town from which people are __keen___ to escape. Instead of the __heady____ atmosphere of freedom which students in the 1960s discovered, students today are much more ___serious___. College has become _____a means to an end____, an opportunity to improve their __prospects__ of being competitive in the __employment___ market, and not an end ___in itself__.But in spite of all this, the role of the university is the same as it always has been. It is the place where students have the __opportunity__ to learn to think for themselves.unit 2 summaryEmpathy,onceknown as motor mimicry,originates fromphysical imitatiion of others’distress, which thenarousesthe same feelings in oneself. Children seem tofeel otherchildren’s pain and discomfort fromthe day they areborn--much earlier than they realize they existasindividuals. By one year old, they start to learn themisery is someone else’s but still seem confused about what todo. At around two and a half years,children may growout of motor mimicrywhen they are able todifferentiate their own feelings from others’ feelings, so they are ableto use other means to comfort others. At the same time,theirempathic concernbegins todifferfrom one toantoher.unit3 summaryIdentity theft refers to stealing information about someone that makes it possible to use their bank account or credit card. With an informal and conversational tone the author persuades readers into actions against the threats of identity fraud in our daily life. According to the author we make t he thieves’ job easy by leaving our mails unprotected, using ball pens for checks and forms, throwing documents containing our personal information in the trash, leaving our computer on and so on. So we should look for different ways to protect ourselves and change our mindset. Identity crime is very likely to happen at any time, to any of us. We can take precautions to improve the chances of avoiding this crime, though it will never go away.unit4 summaryWhat exactly is news? The objective importance and the historical, international significance of an event is not enough. It is the odd, unexpected and human nature that made news like 9/11 memorable and newsworthy. So is immediacy which refers to the nearness of the event in time.When it comes to immediacy, those media like TV, radio and Internet have an enormous advantage over the press. However, no matter what form it may take, all the media more or less covertly, influence the public. That is the so- called power of the media.In the new millennium, maybe the press or TV are not going to disappear overnight, butthe power of the media may be eroded or at least devolved to ordinary people.Unit 11 On university campuses in Europe, mass socialist or communist movements gave rise to increasingly violent clashes between the establishment and the college students, with their new and passionate commitment to freedom and justice. 在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情地投入到自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。

新标准大学英语综合教程2课后题翻译答案(英译汉,汉译英)题目答案

新标准大学英语综合教程2课后题翻译答案(英译汉,汉译英)题目答案新标准大学英语综合教程2课后翻译答案 Unit 11 政府采取的一系列措施不但没有化解矛盾，反倒激起更多的暴力冲突。

反对党联合工会发动了一次大罢工，最终导致政府的垮台。

( give rise to; form an alliance with; launch; bring about)Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes. The Opposition formed analliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.2 如今，大学与现实世界的距离越来越小，学生也变得越来越实际。

从前，大学是一象牙塔，学者追求的是学问本身而不是把学问作为达到目的的手段，但这样的时代已经一去不复返了。

( shrink; gone are the days; a means to an end)Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and the students are becoming more and more practical. Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as anend rather than a means to an end.3 我从未指望靠上课来学好这门课。

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2课后句子中英文对照翻译.

Unit11.It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.背离传统需要极离传统需要极大的勇气大的勇气2.Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience. 汤姆过去很腼腆,但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了台表演了3.Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at anearly age.很多教育很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的4.Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy it?假设那幅画假设那幅画确实是名作,你觉得值得购买吗? 5.If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we areinvestigating.如果这些数如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的,那他将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题问题Unit21、 The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.该公司否认其捐款有商业目的其捐款有商业目的2、 Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.每当他生气的时候, 他说话就有一他说话就有一点结巴点结巴3、 Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.教育是我们家庭最看重的传育是我们家庭最看重的传统,这就是为什么我父母从不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭,却送我到最好的私立学校上学我到最好的私立学校上学4、 Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.手术康复后不久,他失业了,因此经历了人生的又一个困难阶段5、 In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried to meet our minimal needs.与我们的富裕邻居相比, 我们的父母就相当穷了, 但是他们总是努力满但是他们总是努力满足我们最起码的需求足我们最起码的需求Unit31、 Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?科学家们找到火星上有水的证据了吗据了吗2、 The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for thenuclear power plant to two coastal towns.计划委员会已经将建核电厂的可能地点缩小到了两个沿海城镇到了两个沿海城镇3、 Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.山姆山姆不仅失去了工作,而且还失去了双腿,他只好靠社会救济度过余生他只好靠社会救济度过余生4、 A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.由十二人组成的陪审团一人组成的陪审团一致表决认为玛丽有罪致表决认为玛丽有罪5、 Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.听到有人质疑他的才能,肖恩觉得受了肖恩觉得受了奇耻大辱奇耻大辱Unit41、 Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.研究表明, 笑能够带来许多健康够带来许多健康上的好处上的好处2、 A show Internet connection speed is really annoying.互联网连接速度慢真让人心烦人心烦3、 As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.法律规定,帮助他人自杀是犯罪他人自杀是犯罪4、 In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.玛丽在她的报告玛丽在她的报告中 … 5、 Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from herclassmates.苏是一个很苏是一个很有天分有天分… Unit51、 It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.是工人和主管人员的创造力和敬业精神将这个公司变成了一个盈利的企业2、 The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.食品和医药的价格在过去食品和医药的价格在过去三个月里急剧增长三个月里急剧增长3、 We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.我们打算重新粉刷这栋办公大楼的上栋办公大楼的上面几层楼面几层楼4、 His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.他的成功表明流行与艺功表明流行与艺术价值有时候是一致的术价值有时候是一致的5、 I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed andgroaning painfully.我不愿我不愿意看见我所敬爱的祖母躺在医院床上痛苦的呻吟意看见我所敬爱的祖母躺在医院床上痛苦的呻吟Unit61、 He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computer games, he is far too clever for his classmates.他这人话不多,但要说玩电脑那他就太机灵了,同学们都不是他的对手都不是他的对手2、 Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.无知的孩子们可能认为这些动物很可爱并开始跟他们玩起来无知的孩子们可能认为这些动物很可爱并开始跟他们玩起来3、 There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I’ll just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.没有办法获得贷款,所以,要购买新设备,我只得咬紧牙关,卖掉我的混合卖掉我的混合型动力汽车型动力汽车4、 The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.如果猎人没有看到一群象朝他的营地走来,他就不会开枪5、 I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory---he does not seem toremember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.我觉得具有讽刺意味的是汤姆的记忆有讽刺意味的是汤姆的记忆是有选择性的,他好像不记得过去痛苦的经历,特别是那些由他自己造成的痛苦经历些由他自己造成的痛苦经历Unit71、 Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.自从新自从新政策生效之后,很多小企业在这个城市涌现出来很多小企业在这个城市涌现出来2、 On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.听到这一消息听到这一消息后,她略微一笑,然后便又习惯性的皱起眉头然后便又习惯性的皱起眉头3、 He paused for effect, then said: “We can reach/enter these markets through new channels.” 他稍他稍微停顿了一下以加强讲话的效果,然后说:“我们可以通过新的渠道进入这些市场。

大学体验英语综合教程2_1-6英译汉,汉译英

大学体验英语综合教程2_1-6单元汉译英及英译汉1-6汉译英1. 任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。

(Be eligible to)Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。

(Apply for, scholarship)A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。

(On the advice of)On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4.公园位于县城的正中央。

(Be located in)The park is located right in the center of town.5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。

(facilities)The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.1. 警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。

(fill out)The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident.2.我想在还车之前把油箱(fuel tank)加满。

(fill up)I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car.3.如果你要投诉，最好遵循正确的程序。

(follow the procedure)If you want to make a complaint, you’d better follow the correct procedure.4.要不是约翰帮忙，我们绝不会这么快就完成实验。

综合英语第二册Unit7讲义

综合英语第二册Unit7讲义Unit7QuoteHistories make men wise; poems witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend.—Francis Bacon历史使人睿智，诗歌使人智慧，数学使人细致，自然哲学使人深邃，道德使人严肃;逻辑与修辞使人善辩。

读史使人明智,读诗使人聪慧,演算使人精密,哲理使人深刻,伦理学使人有修养,逻辑修辞使人善辩。

史鉴使人明智；诗歌使人巧慧；数学使人精细；博物使人深沉；伦理之学使人庄重；逻辑与修辞使人善辩。

4. Questions about the text---What issues does the writer of the letter intend to deal with?---What is the main idea?----What’s the author’s purpose of writing?---How is the text arranged?What issues does the writer of the letter intend to deal with?---- How should students regard grades, both good and bad? Are grades as important as they are assumed to be? Do good grades necessarily lead to achievements and bad grades result in failure in a student’s later life?What is the text mainly about?------.The text is mainly about grades , disappointment and attitudes towards them by considering exactly what the grade B means and doesn’t mean. What’s the author’s purpose of writing?----to tell his student that he should view his grades and his disappointment correctly.What type of writing is this essay?-----argumentation.Apart from the first paragraph, the rest of the text falls clearly into three parts, each of which is marked at the beginning by a key word or words. Try to find these key words.----Paragraphs 2–5:Disappointment-----Paragraphs 6-8:The student as performer; the student as human being.-----Paragraphs 9-10:PerspectivePart 1 （paragraph 1）Understanding the paragraph:1) What does this part mainly talk about?2) What change about grades has the author mentioned briefly?3)What, according to the author, has caused the feeling of disappointment?4) Has the author stated his purpose of writing in this paragraph? If yes, what is it? If not, where is it stated in the text?Main idea of this part:It introduces the topic of the letter: grade B for the course and the feeling of disappointment.What change about grades has the author mentioned briefly?----The author has mentioned briefly the change in the way grades are regarded, i.e. the norm has shifted upward.What, according to the author, has caused the feeling of disappointment?-----It has to do with the general social climate where grades determine eligibility for graduate school and special programs. This is why the author says there is nothing he can do to remove the feeling of disappointment.Has the author stated his purpose of writing in this paragraph? If yes, what is it? If not, where is it stated in the text?----- The purpose of writing the letter is not stated in this paragraph. It is not specifically mentioned until the third paragraph.I’m certain that nothing I can say will remove that fe eling of disappointment, particularly in a climate where grades determine eligibility for graduate school and special program. (Paragraph 1)Translation:我肯定无论我说什么都不会消除你的沮丧心情，特别是在我们生活的环境中，考试分数直接决定你是否有资格读研究生和申请一些特别的学习项目。

Unit2GrammarandusageIntegratedskills英汉互译讲义-高中英语牛津译

Unit 2 grammar and usage & Integrated skills英汉互译(Page 20)Passive voice in the past continuous and past perfect tensesA Exploring the rulesNicole wrote a blog post about the city half-marathon she took part in. Find the sentences that use the passive voice in the past continuous and past perfect tenses and fill in the table below. The first one has been done for you.My heart was beating rapidly in my chest as I found a shady place to rest my tired body. My cheeks were red, and I could hear myself breathing heavily as I looked up at the blue sky. When my breathing returned to normal, I reflected on what had just been achieved. Six weeks ago, my friends told me that a city half-marathon for amateurs was being organized to help raise money for charity, and encouraged me to take part. Despite my lack of running experience, I agreed. In order not to hurt my knees or ankles, I started my training very gently by running just one kilometre on the first day. Over the next six weeks, I gradually increased the distance I ran in each training session and also made sure to allow my body enough time to rest and recover after each run. Soon I was running distances I had never thought possible. The day of the half-marathon finally arrived and I felt well prepared. I ate a hearty breakfast so I knew I could get through to the end. I ran my race relaxed and confident, even though my limits were being tested like never before. I was happy to learn that a lot of money had been raised for charity.(Page 21)B2 Jessica gave an account of her experience as a volunteer for the city half-marathon.Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in the box below.By the time Cathy and I, together with other volunteers for the city half-marathon, arrived at 4:30 a.m., tables (1)had been placed on both sides of the road. Bottles of water and paper cups (2)were being carried to different tables, so Cathy and I immediately went to help. Then, we took our place at the table and quickly started to arrange the bottles and cups so that they looked like an army of soldiers standing in line for inspection. I took a step back, and looked at the scene with satisfaction. For the previous couple of weeks, I (3)had (been) trained on how to be a volunteer for the half-marathon. I decided to volunteer for this year’s half-marathon after the chairman of the organizing committee visited my school. We were told that the competitors would be raising money for charity, and while I didn’t feel that I had a strong constitution to run that far, I thought the next best thing would be to help those who could. After all the preparations (4)had been made/were made, the exciting half-marathon began. Cathy and I waited patiently until word spread that the first runners would be arriving soon. As the tired, thirsty runners ran along, they (5)were being cheered by the crowds. Cathy and I quickly poured water into the cups for them. After the last runner passed, I found paper cups and plastic bottles everywhere. The litter (6)was being blown around by the wind as I bent over to pick up a plastic bottle. Cathy and I started clearing up. We were tired and wet with sweat but it felt really good to know that we had been able to help(Page 23)Integrated skillsSharing your understanding of sportsmanshipB Daniel has found a website article about fair play. Read the article below and answer the following questions.Winning isn’t everythingWe all know what it is like to want to win and most of us know what it is like to lose. More often than not, winning has the victor walking on air, lost in the glory of the moment, while the loser is left with a bitter taste and a feeling of failure. Almost nobody likes to come second, and sometimes it is difficult to keep everything in perspective. Modern society honours winners and successful sportspeople quickly become celebrities, admired by all. However, there are ways to win and ways to lose. Whether you come first or last, it is important to remember that at any sporting event, you face two opponents: your fellow competitors and yourself. At the finish, your competitors will walk away but you will have to live with your decisions. A true sportsperson will make the right decisions for the right reasons and not worry about failure. There is an old and very wise saying, repeated many times, “Win with humility, lose with grace,In praise of such acts of sportsmanship, the International Fair Play Committee decided to award the Pierre de Coubertin Fair Play Trophy, in 1964. The first athlete to receive the award was an Italian bobsleigh competitor named Eugenio Monti. During the two-man bobsleigh final at the 1964 Winter Olympic Games, he produced an excellent time for his downhill run. One of the British competitors, Tony Nash, had broken a part of his bobsleigh and was unable to compete. Monti became aware of this, and without hesitation, he removed the same part of his own bobsleigh and lent it to his opponent. Nash and his partner went on to achieve a record time and won the goldmedal. Monti’s remarkable, unselfish decision to help a fellow competitor, in the final stage of an Olympic event, is an example to us all. He did not come first but he walked。

00015英语二课文精讲讲义(2)

00015英语二课文精讲讲义(Unit2)Unit 2 Mistakes to success(通向成功时犯的错误)我更喜欢：Failure is the mother of success. (失败乃成功之母)No one is perfect. (人无完人)Persistence is the key to success. (持之以恒是成功的关键)God rewards those who work hard. (天道酬勤)本单元的A，B两篇都是记叙文，说明了Mistakes to success。

Text A: Spilt Milk (被打翻的牛奶)共8个自然段，领读课文和单词。

一：本课重点词汇讲解，学习1.respond: v 反应，响应，同根词：response: n固定表达：respond to sth; make a response to sth.如：1). His comments sparked (激起，引起) an angry response from dissatisfied customers.2). They make a quick response to my inquiry(询问).3). You should deliberate over the question before you respond to it.回答问题之前你应该慎重考虑。

2.interview: n/v 采访，面试；同根词：interviewer: 面试者；会见者；采访者; interviewee:被接见者；被访问者.由此拓展：词缀er, ee分别表示的动作的主动与被动的关系，常见的成对的名词还有：employer(雇主), employee(雇员); examiner (考官), examinee (考生); trainer(教练), trainee (受训的人)3.occur: v 发生，同义词：happen, 注意：它们没有被动语态！过去式和过去分词：occurred. 同根词：occurrence: n如：1). If any of these symptoms occurs while you are taking the medicine, you should go to the hospital.2). The occurrence of storms delayed our trip.4.remove: v 移开，拿走，同义词：take away, 名词：removal5.grip: n/v 紧握，紧抓如：1). Keep a tight grip on the rope.2). She gripped the rope.6.veritable: adj 名符其实的，十足的如：1）It is a veritable heaven on earth.2）It was a veritable feast.7.yell: v叫喊，叫喊着说 n.叫喊，大声叫；（拉拉队员的）呼喊声Yell out: 喊出；yell at sb: 对某人喊叫如：1). Are you coming or not?' they yelled out after him.2). How can you yell at an old man like that?8.mess: n 肮脏，杂乱如：The room was in a mess .9.rarely: adv （= seldom）很少，不常，同根词：rare: adj如：1). The museum is full of rare and precious treasures.2). She is rarely seen in public nowadays.10.eventually: adv（= finally, at last）最终，终于eventually和finally在具体运用时有些区别：表示某事几经延迟或波折后最终发生，可以用eventually。

00015英语二课文精讲讲义(12)

00015英语二课文精讲讲义（12）Unit 12 A Break from Life人们经常说：会休息的人才会工作。

你会从紧张的工作学习中“偷得浮生半日闲”吗？Text A :Feeling Free(感受自由)短文共10个段落，领读课文和单词！一：本课重点词汇讲解，学习1.cranky: adj 脾气坏的如：His mother has been cranky recently.2.resemble: v看起来像；resemblance: n如：1). The movie bears little resemblance to the original novel, especially the plot development.2). She may resemble her father facially, but in other respects she's not at all like him.3.subside: v平息，减弱；如：She waited nervously for his anger to subside.4.ache: v/n疼痛；如：It makes one's heart ache to see such waste.同义词辨析：ache, painache 主要指肉体局部持续的疼痛或隐痛；而 pain的应用范围则较广，可指轻微的痛或剧烈的痛，可指局部的痛或全身的痛，可指持续的痛或突发的痛等。

如：The ache in his back lasted for two days. 他的背痛了两天。

The boy cried with pain. 这男孩痛得哭了起来由于ache 通常用于指局部的持续性疼痛，所以它经常与某些表示身体部位的词构成合成词，表示身体的某处疼痛(此时通常不用pain)。

如：headache (头痛)，toothache (牙痛)，stomachache (胃痛)，earache (耳痛)，backache (背痛)，等等。

英语二考试翻译讲义

英语翻译讲义一、大纲要求及其解读（一）《大纲》中对考生翻译能力进行考察的指导思想如下：（二）《大纲》对翻译部分的具体要求如下：（三）评分标准1、英译汉评分标准示例:Progress in communication and transport technologies during the 20th century has enabled us to overcome geographical boundaries and revolutionize our way of living. The world is now linked to such an extent that a local happening/ cannot take place/ without impacting on the international community.Globalization is not just about/increasing/the worldwide circulation of information and ideas. Economically speaking, it entails transnational investment and international trade, t hereby integrating all countries into a single giant world market. In terms of culture, globalization itself is neither positive nor negative: It may be either of them/depending on our viewpoint.二、翻译部分得分目标及复习策略得分目标：复习的基本策略：每周两组翻译训练，可以使用历年真题以及大学英语六级考试的翻译材料（六级是只翻译其中的句子，建议大家在练习的时候尝试翻译一个段落或者全文）；在训练过程中把注意力放在如何得到目标分数上。

综合英语（二）上册语法及课后翻译（5）

LESSON 5 损伤关系 to impair the relationship between… 减缓痛苦 to reduce pain 减轻负疚（感） bo lessen one's guilt 施加压⼒ to put pressure 作出贡献 to make one's contribution 重新做⼈ to turn over a new leaf 作出决定 to make decisions 拒绝要求 to refuse one's request 发现原因 to find reasons 兼职⼯作 part-time job 全职⼯作 full-time job 周围世界 surrounding world 世纪之交 the torn or the century 成就感 a sense of achievement 责任感 a sense of responsibility 幽默感 a sense of homour use the “useful expressions” 1.随着劳动市场的竞争⽇趋激烈，许多⼈不再把他们的⼯作看成是理所当然的了。

With the labor market being increasingly competitive， many people do not take their present jobs for granted. 2.保尔有四⼝之家要养活，他很清楚他必须尽的努⼒保住他的职位。

Paul has a family of four people to support， so he knows clearly that he has to try his best to hold down his job. 3.经过⼀场旷⽇持久的、残酷的部落战争，本地区的百姓都渴望和平与安全。

After the brutal long-drawn-out tribal war， the common people living in the area are all yearning for peace and security. 4.母亲顶住来⾃医⽣和亲戚的巨⼤压⼒，坚持教我读书写字。