综合学术英语翻译第二册
大学综合英语第二册(第2版)翻译
《综合教程》何兆熊第二册（第二版）Unit One1.Thanks to modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audiencethe illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.That ancient city was devastated by then fire, but fortunately the stone tabletsurvived.3.The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the childwho had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leavetheir students behind and laid down their lives.5.The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completeduntil 1578 because building went off and on for lack o f money.6.In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned form abroad with amaster’s degree.7.It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the little firm.8.It was hard to make it to the top in the movies industry, but as a director Xie Jindid it.Unit Two1.Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they arenot yet rich enough to afford them.2.Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was foundout by his wife.3.For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where hedenied himself many comports of life.4.I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow. It is atthe mercy of the weather.5.When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after he returned toChina he changed his mind and pursued a career as writer all his life.6.She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father, which is a disgrace to herparents.7.Since 1978, our economy has witnessed a rapid development; in contrast that ofsome developed countries has declined.8.The earthquake isolated this city from other areas. I’m afraid their food supplieswill not hold out through the winter.Unit 31.The fans waited anxiously in the rain for two hours before the “super girl” finallyshowed up.2.They had been in love for eight years, when they went through many agonies,before they finally got married.3.I was upset by the loss of my wallet, but I could only console myself------ it couldhave been worse. What if I had lost my passport at the airport?4.Given his age and inexperience/Given that he was young and inexperienced, hisperformance in the first movie was excellent.5.Every time he left on business, the manager would authorize his assistant to actfor him, as the business of the company couldn’t wait.6.The poor old man did not have much to eat, but he kept healthy because hebelieved in the benefit of doing exercise.7.Of all the ancient civilizations, only that of China has endured through the agesand is still full of vitality.8.Like many other writers, this young writer focuses on the eternal theme of love.What sets him apart form others is his keen observations of rural life in China.Unit 41.Children may swim here provided that they are accompanied by adults.2.This American journalist made a fool of himself over his remarks about China,because he’s been out of touch with what’s been happening in the country in the past decades.3.Every person has the right to education, regardless of his or her familybackground, sex, and age.4.The invention of the Internet, despite the fact that it has given rise to someproblems, has greatly facilitated almost every aspect of our life, including education, medicine, and business.5.Never overlook your travel insurance when you are planning to spend yourholiday abroad; otherwise you might find yourself in great trouble if any accident should occur.6.In the movie that billionaire was faced with a dilemma------ either divorce his wife,who would then carve out half of his financial empire, or murder her at the risk of being found out by the police.7.As the husband lost his job in the financial crisis, the new couple had to cut downon a lot of things ------ furniture, clothes, records, books, and so on.8.Over thirty years ago, right after the Cultural Revolution, Deng Xiaoping told thepeople that the only way out lay in reform and opening to the outside world.Unit 51.This film actor is more inclined than most people to help the handicapped becausehe himself suffered a stroke years ago.2.The old man is afflicted with rheumatism, but he still goes jogging andmountain-climbing every day.3.Some of the flaws in the American financial system, which had never received dueattention, eventually led to disastrous consequences.4.He held on to his shares of that company when the prices were dropping sharplylast year. Now he has made a fortune.5.Just dismiss the idea from your mind------it’s crazy and not worth thinking aboutat all.6.We were all set to leave for the holiday in New York when the 9/11 incident shookthe whole world.7.If you think I have a magic formula to solve the problem, you are bound to bedisillusioned.8.That Japanese company succeeded in penetrating the US market.Unit 61.Our group was assigned to decorate the garden while the others werepreparing the food in the kitchen.2.On the battlefield the young man was delighted to meet a long-lost brotherwho came out of the blue.3.Who has used up the mild? There is none to put in my coffee.4.Rumor has it that this painting is fake and that the original one was stolenthree years ago.5.One person may not be able to change much, but working together we’ll beable to make a great difference to our country.6.Many burglaries took place because the owners failed to take the precautionof locking their doors and windows.7.the minister flew to the front to negotiate with the rioters in an effort toprevent a civil war.8.I assumed you knew each other because I saw you talking with each other atthe party.Unit 71.He was hospitalized with acute appendicitis, with the result that he missed thefinal examination.2.As many more people came to the lecture than expected, there were notenough handouts to go round.3.No matter what a long day he may have, he makes a point of checking hise-mail inbox before going to bed.4.Unemployment is found in all countries int eh world, but governments vary intheir way to handle the problem5.Anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time is apt to findeverything around him both strange and interesting.6.The football fans were very disappointed at the performance of the players ofboth teams.7.Never take what he says at face value. Think it over yourself.8.The doctor’s words removed his fears about the operation.Unit 81.After months of negotiation, the two companies finally came up with asolution, which was in essence our original proposal.2.The people of that African tribe worship the moon in much the same way thatour ancestors worshipped the sun.3.It is still a puzzle as to how the ancient Egyptian pyramids were built over4,000 years ago. Some people speculate that they were built by supernatural beings.4.The illegal use of inferior building materials eventually resulted in thecollapse of the hotel.5.at present, many countries are taking action to mitigate the impact of thefinancial crisis on their economy.6.The couple finally divorced after years of incessant quarrels, which hadresulted form a lack of understanding.7.The governments of the two countries agreed to set up a military hotline toreduce the risk of war due to incorrect information.8.Some Chinese students were not very successful in American universitiesbecause they failed to adapt to the new environment there.Unit 91.In October, 1935, the Chinese Red Army, having endured all the hardshipsand sacrifices, finally made/fought their way to the north of Shanxi Province.2.In the economic crisis, the government released a statement, calling upon thepeople to buy local products as far as possible.3.The politicians in various countries are trying to harness nuclear energy andrestore the safe environment of the human race.4.He didn’t hear the doorbell because he was rapt in his work.5.This country suffers from frequent riots because of widespread extremepoverty as well as people’s inherent distrust of the corrupt government.6.In his lecture on the current economic situation, the economist used a lot offigures on the PPT to underline the seriousness of the crisis.7.He answered with a smile, “Not at all. I did this as much for you as formyself.”8. A man is measured not by what he says, but by what he does for his countryand people.Unit 101.He can’t even draw a distinction between French and Spanish, not to sayspeaking them.2.In a craze for cultural relics in the 1990s, old chinaware, such as those handeddown from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, were much sought after by collectors.3.Despite the opposition of most of his advisors, the general decided to take hischances on the battle and suffered a total defeat in the end.4.The Chinese nation has stood up to the vicissitudes of thousands of year andis now in the process of rejuvenation.5.I wish you would confine your talk to the facts rather than spread word aboutthe biased report in that newspaper.6.The first thing he did after his arrival in Paris was to convert all his moneyinto Euros.7.That Shakespearean play was tailored to the taste of the Chinese audiencewhen it was put on the Chinese stage, so much so that it was more like a Chinese play than an English one.8.You must abandon your native language for some time, if you really want toacquire a good competence in English.Unit 111.As my article was over 10,000 words, I finally had to cut out severalparagraphs to satisfy the requirements of the academic journal.2.There is nor running away from the facts, so we must face up to the truth andpay for our mistakes.3.That year, despite the car accident, he was promoted to the next grade after hepassed all the exams required by the school.4.The intellectuals of that country were very critical of the government’s newsocial welfare policy because, according to them, I would bring down the living standards of the working people.5.It is, to be sure, difficult to remove the resentment between them, but it is atleast worth trying.6.The government is taking all possible measures to bring down the prices lestinflation should get out of control.7.As the murderer denied all the charges, we had to convince the jury with moreevidence that he was guilty.8.Finally he managed to forgive his wife for her infidelity and was reconciledwith her after years of separation.Unit 121.His father died when he was only nice years old, leaving the whole familyhelplessly at the mercy of others.2.Her story stirred many beautiful memories of my childhood, which I havealways cherished in my heart.3.The two countries held several rounds of negotiation to settle theirdifferences.4.More and more students are opting for his course because of his humor andenergy as well as his effective way of teaching.5.In his speech the premier vowed to address the serious problem ofunemployment and to boost the income of the common people.6.The former Nazi officer who was arrested last year in Argentina wasprosecuted for the crimes that he had committed during the Second World War.7.The great value of this book rests in the fact that it has influenced andencouraged a whole generation of young people in their struggle against imperialism and feudalism.8.With regard to the silent students, the teacher should try to enhance theirself-confidence and encourage them to voice their ideas in class.Unit 131.Although she has been learning English for ten years, she is still not able tomake herself understood in the language because she has not paid enough attention to oral English.2.Just as our ancestors opened up the ancient Silk Road from China to Europe,so Columbus discovered the sea route between Europe and America.3.When he heard about Mary’s reconciliation with John, he was so jealous thathe was not able to conceal his disappointment.4.That scientist was doing a research project in order to throw some light on thenatural laws governing the aging of human beings.5.I am sorry I gave way the secret because I was not conscious of him standingnearby when I was talking to you.6.Nothing in the world can rival the human brain, not even then most advancedcomputer we can envisage.7.In addition to submitting a term paper, students taking this course will have towrite at least three books reports.8.The two classes are vying for the opportunity to represent our university inthe provincial debating competition.Unit 141.We are trying to console him because his girlfriend had broken off with him.2.The brilliant achievements of the young man put us all to shame.3.as the war in the African country was getting completely out of hand, theUnited Nations, disillusioned about a peaceful solution, decided to take peacekeeping actions.4.Our part was messed up because he did not show up that evening as he hadpromised.5.There are many reasons why they should divorce. To begin with, they are notcompatible at all.6.Many young people aspire to be film stars, but most of them end up doingordinary work.7.You have lost a lot, and it may have been the fault of your parents, but thatdoes not justify your being so rude to them.8.The rainy season usually sets in about mid June in this region, when it isusually fairly cool.。
新核心综合学术英语教程第二册_Unit_2
Claudius Ptolemy
Claudius Ptolemy was a Greco-Egyptian writer of Alexandria, known as a mathematician, astronomer, geographer, astrologer, and poet of a single epigram in the Greek Anthology. Ptolemy was the author of several scientific treatises, three of which were of continuing importance to later Islamic and European science. The first is the astronomical treatise now known as the Almagest. The second is the Geography, which is a thorough discussion of the geographic knowledge of the Greco-Roman world. The third is the astrological treatise known in Greek as the Tetrabiblos (―Four books‖), in which he attempted to adapt horoscopic astrology to the Aristotelian natural philosophy of his day.
In this unit, you will
• learn about the concept ―scientific method‖ and its application in science; • research ―verification of theories‖ and falsification of theories‖ on the Internet and find reliable information; • learn words, expressions, and sentence patterns related to the theme and use them in writing and speech; • learn strategies such as listening for introduction (listening), skimming (reading), agreeing and disagreeing (discussing), writing thesis statements (writing), etc; • learn the deductive and inductive method of reasoning; • give an oral presentation on an assigned topic to the class.
医学学术英语U2课文翻译《重新出现的疾病今天走了,明天在这里》
重新出现的疾病：今天去了，明天在这里？我们有两种选择。
请选择1，并在10年的头条新闻可能会报告在美国国会最新的自相残杀的争吵，或者运动员签订了多少百万。
选择2，在另一方面，可能会导致头条新闻，如“新流感病毒价差：死亡人数达一百五十万”1969年，卫生局局长威廉·斯图尔特，美国国会作证时说，我们可以“传染病合上这本书。
”抗生素和疫苗都留下了印象深刻的胜利一串医学界平齐，从青霉素到小儿麻痹症。
这场战争，他们认为，即将结束。
如今，面对的是已成为被称为新出现和重新出现的疾病，我们知道更好。
“'崛起'，其实是回归，回归到标准在上个世纪盛行普遍，”1诺贝尔奖得主，哥伦比亚大学生物学家约书亚莱德伯格写在美国医学协会杂志的特殊传染病的问题。
在同一期杂志的一份报告量化了日益严重的威胁：在美国1980年和1992年之间，死亡率因感染性疾病增加了58％。
2艾滋病的占了一半以上的跳略多，但其他条件，尤其是呼吸道感染也显著贡献。
由于胜利宣言的激动人心的日子里，新的疾病，如艾滋病和埃博拉突然出现了，老痛苦，以为征服了，已经爆发了。
白喉是使前苏联卷土重来。
结核病- 它从来没有真正离开，但高档的歌剧爱好者可能会认为这是仅限于“波希米亚人”的生产- 再一次在城市中心，包括纽约市的威胁。
甲类链球菌情况有上升的趋势，这意味着猩红热可能再次成为熟悉。
每个人都在传染病领域的担心有一天感冒了强大的新菌株席卷全球。
“战争已经赢了，”一位科学家最近打趣说。
“到了另一边。
”保持我们的眼睛对运动目标事实上，这种情绪可以反映尽可能多的夸张的前卫生的。
也许目前的情况有更清楚快照是战斗已经加入。
世界卫生组织和美国疾病控制和预防已加速运转了他们的努力，检查传染病，包括复出的。
1995年10月，世卫组织建立了一个新的部门致力于在全球范围内监视和新出现的疾病的控制。
疾病预防控制中心提出了1994年预防策略虽然美国国会在1995年，不到达斯汀·霍夫曼的工资主演如“爆发”的感染战斗机资助的疾病预防控制中心的努力，只有$ 670万调- 他们都提出了数字至$ 26日万元用于感染性疾病1997年公众意识，或许是部分原因是由于这样的电影，可能影响国会的前景。
综合英语2课文翻译
综合英语2课文翻译Integration is the process of combining different elements into a unified whole. In the context of a country, integration refers to the process of unifying different groups or communities within the society. This can be achieved through various means, such as promoting cultural exchange, providing equal opportunities for all citizens, and ensuring social cohesion.Cultural exchange is an important aspect of integration. It involves the sharing of cultural practices, beliefs, values, and traditions between different communities. Through cultural exchange, individuals have the opportunity to learn about and appreciate different cultures, which promotes mutual understanding and respect. This helps to break down barriers between different groups and fosters a sense of unity within the society.Equal opportunity is another key factor in promoting integration. It means that all citizens, regardless of their background, should have equal access to education, employment, healthcare, and other resources. By providing equal opportunities, a country can ensure that all individuals are able to fully participate and contribute to society. This helps to create a level playing field and reduce inequalities, which in turn promotes social inclusion and integration.Social cohesion is also crucial for integration. It refers to the sense of belonging and solidarity within a society. Social cohesion can be achieved through various means, such as fostering a sense of shared identity, promoting community engagement, and encouraging dialogue and cooperation between different groups.When individuals feel a sense of belonging and connection to their society, they are more likely to contribute to its well-being and participate in its activities. This helps to strengthen the social fabric and promote integration.In conclusion, integration is a process that involves combining different elements into a unified whole. In the context of a country, integration refers to the process of unifying different groups or communities within the society. This can be achieved through promoting cultural exchange, providing equal opportunities, and ensuring social cohesion. By actively fostering integration, a country can promote harmony, inclusivity, and social progress.。
大学综合英语第二册基础英语课文及译文LettertoaBstudent
Letter to a B studentYour final grade for the course is B. A respectable grade. Far superior to the "Gentleman's C" that served as the norm a couple of generations ago. But in those days A's were rare: only two out of twenty-five, as I recall. Whatever our norm is, it has shifted upward, with the result that you are probably disappointed at not doing better. I'm certain that nothing I can say will remove that feeling of disappointment, particularly in a climate where grades determine eligibility for graduate school and special programs.Disappointment. It's the stuff bad dreams are made of: dreams of failure, inadequacy, loss of position and good repute. The essence of success is that there's never enough of it to go round in a zero-sum game where one person's winning must be offset by another's losing, one person's joy offset by another's disappointment. You've grown up in a society where winning is not the most important thing—it's the only thing. To lose, to fail, to go under, to go broke—these are deadly sins in a world where prosperity in the present is seen as a sure sign of salvation in the future. In a different society, your disappointment might be something you could shrug away. But not in ours.My purpose in writing you is to put your disappointment in perspective by considering exactly what your grade means and doesn't mean. I do not propose to argue here that grades are unimportant. Rather, I hope to showyou that your grade, taken at face value, is apt to be dangerously misleading, both to you and to others.As a symbol on your college transcript, your grade simply means that you have successfully completed a specific course of study, doing so at a certain level of proficiency. The level of your proficiency has been determined by your performance of rather conventional tasks: taking tests, writing papers and reports, and so forth. Your performance is generally assumed to correspond to the knowledge you have acquired and will retain. But this assumption, as we both know, is questionable; it may well be that you've actually gotten much more out of the course than your grade indicates—or less. Lacking more precise measurement tools, we must interpret your B as a rather fuzzy symbol at best, representing a questionable judgment of your mastery of the subject.Your grade does not represent a judgment of your basic ability or of your character. Courage, kindness, wisdom, good humor—these are the important characteristics of our species. Unfortunately they are not part of our curriculum. But they are important: crucially so, because they are always in short supply. If you value these characteristics in yourself, you will be valued—and far more so than those whose identities are measured only by little marks on a piece of paper. Your B is a price tag on a garment that is quite separate from the living, breathing human being underneath. The student as performer; the student as human being. The distinctionis one we should always keep in mind. I first learned it years ago when I got out of the service and went back to college. There were a lot of us then: older than the norm, in a hurry to get our degrees and move on, impatient with the tests and rituals of academic life. Not an easy group to handle.One instructor handled us very wisely, it seems to me. On Sunday evenings in particular, he would make a point of stopping in at a local bar frequented by many of the GI-Bill students. There he would sit and drink, joke, and swap stories with men in his class, men who had but recently put away their uniforms and identities: former platoon sergeants, bomber pilots, corporals, captains, lieutenants, commanders, majors—even a lieutenant colonel, as I recall. They enjoyed his company greatly, as he theirs. The next morning he would walk into class and give these same men a test. A hard test. A test on which he usually flunked about half of them.Oddly enough, the men whom he flunked did not resent it. Nor did they resent him for shifting suddenly from a friendly gear to a coercive one. Rather, they loved him, worked harder and harder at his course as the semester moved along, and ended up with a good grasp of his subject—economics. The technique is still rather difficult for me to explain; but I believe it can be described as one in which a clear distinction was made between the student as classroom performer and the student as human being. A good distinction to make. A distinction thatshould put your B in perspective—and your disappointment.Perspective. It is important to recognize that human beings, despite differences in class and educational labeling, are fundamentally hewn from the same material and knit together by common bonds of fear and joy, suffering and achievement. Warfare, sickness, disasters, public and private—these are the larger coordinates of life. To recognize them is to recognize that social labels are basically irrelevant and misleading. It is true that these labels are necessary in the functioning of a complex society as a way of letting us know who should be trusted to do what, with the result that we need to make distinctions on the basis of grades, degrees, rank, and responsibility. But these distinctions should never be taken seriously in human terms, either in the way we look at others or in the way we look at ourselves.Even in achievement terms, your B label does not mean that you are permanently defined as a B achievement person. I'm well aware that B students tend to get B's in the courses they take later on, just as A students tend to get A's. But academic work is a narrow, neatly defined highway compared to the unmapped rolling country you will encounter after you leave school. What you have learned may help you find your way about at first; later on you will have to shift to yourself, locating goals and opportunities in the same fog that hampers us all as we move toward the future.Letter to a B student 写给中等生的一封信你的期末成绩是一个B,一个过得去的等级;比许多年以前的及格C等级要优秀多了;但是A等级在那个年代是十分少见的,我回想起来25个人里只有两个人;但不管我们的标准如何,它们还是在提升的,不过你可能会因为这个结果为自己没有考好而失望;我相信我说什么都无法消除你们心中的失望情绪,特别是在一个社会环境下等级的高低直接决定了你考的学校和拿到的特别项目好坏;你的失望感;负面的展望由这种情绪形成：失败、努力不够、好位置与好名声的丧失;成功的核心是在零和博弈的游戏中没有批发的成功可以供给,有了一个人的失败才能成为另一个人成功的垫脚石;你所生所长的社会是唯成功论的,失败或者破产绝对是要命的罪恶;因为财富的多少明确的决定了未来能否被拯救;也许在另一个不一样的社会中,你对于失望的情绪能一笑而过,不过在我们的社会中不可能;我写这篇文章的目的是客观判断你们的失望情绪,认真考虑你的等级意味着什么与不能说明什么,我不想在这里争辩成绩无用论,相反我希望告诉你们的是,如果只是被它的外表所蒙蔽,那对于你们与他人来说,都是一种可怕的导向;作为大学成绩单的一种象征,你的成绩只能表明你已经成功的完成了特定课程的学习,达到了一定等级的熟练度;不过这种衡量你的表现的标准还是由传统的任务决定：参加考试、写论文报告等等;因为这种表现普遍认为应该与所掌握、记住知识的多少相结合,但是我们也知道这种假设是值得推敲的,有可能你学到的比成绩单上反应出来的要多,也有可能要少;在缺少更精准的测量工具的情况下,我们只能认为你的B代表着你对于这门学科的掌握不够,充其量是一个不明确的标志;你的成绩也不能成为衡量基本能力与性格的标准;勇气、善良、智慧、好脾气,这些才是我们人类的重要性格特征;虽然它们因为批发量少很重要,但不幸的是它们无法成为我们课程学习中的一部分;当然如果你看重自己拥有的这些性格特征,那么就总会有出头之日——而且远比那些只重视纸上那一点可怜分数的人好得多;你的B等级是衣服外的价格标签,穿上生活的衣裳后就与标签没有任何关系了;作为表现者与作为人类这个身份的学生是不一样的,这种差别需要我们时刻牢记;第一次学习这种区别是在我参军期重新回到校园的时候;当时有一大群像我一样的人,比一般的学生要老,着急着赶快获得学位继续生活,对学术生活里的习惯和考试极不耐烦;这是一群不怎么好对付的学生;我感觉其中一位用了一种明智的方法对付我们;每当星期天的晚上,他就会来到当地酒吧,那里总有许多GI-Bill的学生光顾;他会坐下来和他们喝酒、开玩笑,和班上的学生们分享各种故事;那些学生们最近刚换下他们参军的制服,有曾经排里的中士、轰炸机驾驶员、下士、陆军上尉、中尉、指挥官、陆军上校,其中甚至有陆军中校;所有人都十分享受与他交流,他自己也是;第二天早上,他会走进教室后分发卷子给所有人考试,一场会有一半人挂掉的艰难考试;奇怪的是,挂掉的那些人也不会讨厌他;他们也不会厌恶他身份的变化,从一个友善的朋友变成压迫性的老师;相反他们喜欢他所以会在他的课上不断努力学习,最终学期结束的时候很好的掌握这门课程——经济学;这样的教书技巧我都无法解释清楚,但我相信,他很好的区分了学生们的身份,作为教室里的学习者和单纯的人类身份;这样的区分客观的判断了你的失望与你得到的B;客观性;尽管人们在阶层上、获得教育的程度都不一样,但从根本上大家吸收的知识都来自相同的生活素材,也因为有共同的情感紧密连接,开心也好害怕也罢,遭受的痛苦与获得的成就;认识到这点是重要的;战争、疾病、公共和私人中的重大变故,这些是生活中更大的共通点;意识到这点后会发觉社会标签其实是一种基本的无关与误导;这些标签在复杂的社会职责分配中确实很有必要,我们需要知道能相信谁,他又能做什么,所以就有分数、等级、职位、责任的差异;但是从人性出发的时候这些真的不需要太过看重,看待自身还是别人都一样;即便是从成就看,B这个标签也并不意味着你永远就是只能达到B成就的人;我清楚的知道B档的学生以后还可能得到B就像A档学生还会更容易取得A;但是学术学习只是一条窄窄的限定好的高速公路,毕业出去后碰到的就是杂乱无章的田野,充满波折;你曾经学到的东西也许在开始能帮你找到要走的路,但接下来就都要靠自己,在阻止我们前行的漫天大雾中定位目标、找准机遇了;。
学术综合英语课后翻译
Unit 11.年青一代需要继续传承和发扬我们优良的传统和悠久的文化。
（sustain）The young generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture.2.在准备讲演的过程中，讲演者应该清楚地知道如何有效地利用数据和实例来支持其观点。
（in the course of,be aware of,statistic,bolster）In the course of preparing one’s speech ,one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view.3.即席发言是大学生应该通过实践学习和掌握的一种必要的讲话技能。
(impromptu,speech) An impromptu speech is a necessary skill that collage students should get though practice.4.通过使用明喻和暗喻的方法你可以使你的语言更加生动形象，更能够吸引你的听众。
（simile,metaphor,vivid,attractive）By using simile and metaphor ,you can make your language more vivid and attractive to your audience.5.你所采用的适宜例子能够加深听众的印象，使你的观点更具有说服力。
（proper,reinforce,convincing）The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your view points more convincing.6.在演讲时应该尽量使用那些通俗易懂的词汇，同时要避免你的演讲杂乱无章。
新核心综合学术英语教程2 U2单词总结
empirical◙adj. [usually before noun]• based on experiments or experience rather than ideas or theories• 以实验(或经验)为依据的；经验主义的:»empirical evidence / knowledge / research实践经验的证明；从实际经验中获得的知识；以实验为基础的研究»an empirical study经验式研究【OPP】theoretical♦empirically/ -kli / adv.:»Such claims need to be tested empirically.这类断言需要实践来检验。
formulationnoun1.[mass noun] the action of creating or preparing something•创建或准备某物的动作the formulation of foreign policy外交政策的制定■[count noun] a particular expression of an idea, thought, or theory2. a material or mixture prepared according to a formuladeductive◙adj. [usually before noun]• using knowledge about things that are generally true in order to think about and understand particular situations or problems• 演绎的；推论的；推理的:»deductive logic / reasoning演绎逻辑/推理--› compare inductive(1)presence◙noun1. [U] (of a person 人) the fact of being in a particular place• 在场；出席:»He hardly seemed to notice my presence.他似乎没有注意到我在场。
全新版大英综合第二册TextA课文翻译(中英逐段对照版)
Unit 1 Learning Styles学习风格Howard Gardner, a professor of education at Harvard University, reflects on a visit to China and gives his thoughts on different approaches to learning in China and the West.哈佛大学教育学教授霍华德·加德纳回忆其中国之行，阐述他对中西方不同的学习方式的看法。
Learning, Chinese-StyleHoward Gardner中国式的学习风格霍华德·加德纳1 For a month in the spring of 1987, my wife Ellen and I lived in the bustling eastern Chinese city of Nanjing with our 18-month-old son Benjamin while studying arts education in Chinese kindergartens and elementary schools. But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing.1987年春，我和妻子埃伦带着我们18个月的儿子本杰明在繁忙的中国东部城市南京住了一个月，同时考察中国幼儿园和小学的艺术教育情况。
然而，我和埃伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。
综英第二册整理翻译
Unit 11.天开始下雨，她走向附近的一个避雨处。
It started raining, so she made for the nearestshelter.2. 她挑了一顶帽子，正好配她的衣服。
She picked out a cap to match her dress.3. 我等了一个小时，可还是没见到他的人影。
I waited for an hour, but he didn’t show up.4. 他们觉得还是呆在原地好。
They figured it was better to stay where theywere.5. 小岛上发生的地震，造成了23人死亡.The earthquake that struck the little islandcaused 23 deaths.6. 在离开村子20年后，他终于回到了家。
He returned home at length after being awayfrom the village for 20 years.7. 她的许多同事已经失去了工作，她总算保住了。
She managed to hold on to her job while many ofher colleagues lost theirs.Unit 21. 我老师告诉我瓶子里的液体可以去除金属和瓷器上的污渍。
My teacher told me that the liquid in the bottle could remove stains from metal and china.2. 坐在我旁边的学生忐忑不安地看着考场的四周。
The student sitting beside me looked around the examination room with apprehension.3. 他现在大学毕业了，自己养活自己。
He is now out of college and lives on his own.4. 她们轮流睡觉，以免出差错。
学术英语综合Unit2 译文
第二单元商业道德Text A努力追求平衡尤金·F·布里格姆，乔尔·F·休斯敦1776年，亚当·斯密描述了“看不见的手”是如何指导公司获取利益，并指导他们做出有益于社会的决定。
通过经验和感悟，亚当·斯密总结出利益最大化是一个企业的正确目标，并且自由企业制度是对社会最有利的。
但是1776年以来，世界开始改变了。
现在公司的规模更大，采用全球化经营模式，它们有成千上万的员工，并且公司有成百万的股东。
这让我们怀疑是否“看不见的手”仍然能够提供可靠的指导，公司是否应该继续追求利益最大化，或者他们是否应该放宽眼界，采取更加均衡的行动来使顾客、员工、供应商和社会共同受益？今天的大多数学者都认同以下修订版本的亚当·斯密理论：∙一个公司的首要目标应该是使股东的财富最大化，这就意味着股值的最大化。
∙从整体来看，自由企业仍然是对国家最有益的经济体系。
在自由企业的机制下，公司生产顾客需要的、对社会有益的产品和服务。
∙然而，一些限制也是必要的——公司不应当造成空气污染和水污染，不应当存在不正当的雇佣行为，也不应通过垄断来剥削消费者。
这些限制有多种表现形式。
通过政治手段，社会强制推行一系列规章制度以防止公司参与有害社会的活动。
另一种限制是根据公司危害社会的程度来估算其应付出的代价。
操作合理的话，这些费用将公平合理地把价值转移到受害方并激励防止未来再有类似事件发生。
最近两件事戏剧性地例证了这些观点。
第一，许多在华尔街上的公司参与了非常有风险的活动，这些活动使金融体系在2007年和2008年濒临崩溃。
挽救这个金融系统需要银行和其他财务集团的紧急援助，而这个紧急援助不仅花费了大量纳税人的钱，而且造成了更严重的经济衰退。
除了强加在社会上的巨大成本，金融企业也付出了沉重的代价——许多领头金融机构的股价大幅下跌，其中一些破产退出了市场，还有许多华尔街高管失去了工作。
最近，在2010年，英国石油公司（BP）的石油在墨西哥湾大量泄漏对墨西哥地区的环境和经济造成了恶劣的影响。
综合学术英语翻译（第二册）
综合学术英语翻译Unit 11.无论是谁，闯红灯都是对公共安全的极端漠视。
（complete disregard for）Whoever run the red light shows a complete disregard for public safety.2.他解释说，成功不过是自己对艺术的执着追求和运气罢了。
（nothing morethan）Success, as he explained, was nothing more than a consistent pursuit of art and good luck.3.这个新产品得益于生物学与医学的交叉研究。
（at the crossroads between）The new product has benefited from research work at the crossroads between biological and medical studies.4.他的观点与那位伟大哲学家的思想惊人地相似，但他声称从未听说过其观点。
（echo）It was amazing that this idea well echoed the great philosopher’s belief, which he claimed not to have heard about before.5.队员们进行了为期一个月的紧张训练，充分做好准备，以应对可能发生的各种突发情况。
（prepare…well for）The one-month intense training program prepared the team members well for the possible emergencies.6.那位环保人士所做的演讲生动有力，给现场观众留下了深刻的印象。
（beimpressed with）The audience was deeply impressed with the vigor and power of the speech delivered by the environmentalist.7.这次旅行将为你提供一个难得的体验不同生活方式的机会。
新标准综合英语第二册课后汉译英参考译文
新标准综合英语第二册课后汉译英参考译文Unit 2 （P35）1.“不以物喜，不以己悲”出自北宋文学家范仲淹的《岳阳楼记》，意识是凡事都要以一颗平常心看待，不因外部事物的好坏和自己的得失而或喜或悲。
Being not pleased by external gains, nor saddened by personal losses is a statement from the essay “Remarks of Yueyang Tower” by Fan Zhongyan, a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty. The statement means one should look at and accept things as they are, and remain unbothered by external matters or personal gains or losses.2.它是一种思想境界，体现了中国的传统道家思想，教导人们最求一种淡然平静的心态。
It is a mental outlook that reflects the traditional Taoist ideas of China, instructing people to become calm and detached.3.在物质文明高度发达的今天，保持这种心态仍显得十分重要。
Even today, when we have a highly developed material civilization, keeping such a state of mind is still important.4.当你拥有了这种心境，生活就会多一些阳光，多一些快乐。
When you possess such a state of mind, you will be able to live a brighter and more joyous life.●external n. 外部；外观；外面adj. 外部的；表面的；[药] 外用的；外国的；外面的●statement n. 声明；陈述，叙述；报表，清单final statement决算表; 最终报表; 最后陈述; 结算单●remarks n. 评论（remark的复数）；摘要；附注remark n. 注意；言辞vt. 评论；觉察vi. 谈论●detached v. 分离adj. 分离的，分开的；超然的●Spiritual civilization 精神文明material civilization 物质文明Unit 4 （P73）1.20世纪中后期，随着科学技术的迅速发展，以网络技术为代表的高科技相继问世。
综合英语第二册汉译英
综合英语第二册汉译英-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One11.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。
（illusion）The film about ancient war, which adopted advanced technology, left the audience in the illusion that they were actually in it.2. 在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。
（devastate）That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。
（fill with）The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命。
（leave behind）In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refusedto leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成。
（off and on）The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来。
综合英语教程第二册课文翻译
BOOK 2 课文翻译Unit 1Text等候的人们我坐在一个机场，观察着等候所爱之人到达或离开前最后一刻的人们。
他们有的不安地来回走着，有的互相凝视着，有的拉着对方的手。
此时的感情是强烈的。
一位讲西班牙语的女士正来回转圈地跑着，想要将全家人集中起来道别。
她的嗓门很高。
当登机前的最后时刻到来时，她用双臂搂着儿子，似乎这一紧紧的拥抱能保佑他将来平安地归来。
在我候机坐位旁的栏杆边站着一位祖母和她的孙子，该来接他们的人还没到。
他们旁边有两位女士，互相之间显然没有关系，但她们的眼光都象扫视着大海的探照灯一样朝通道口仔细地搜索着。
一位怀抱婴儿的母亲正与丈夫吻别。
泪水打湿了她的面颊。
这时刻十分令人动情。
在第13号出口处，抵达者们刚刚进站。
“我看见她了，她在那儿。
”以同样感人的激情，这些抵达者融入了庞杂的人群，仿佛他们是这人群中失而复得的一个组成部分。
泪水、笑容，和由衷的快乐洋溢在久别重逢的欢声笑语中。
我坐着边翻书边等着我的登机时刻，感到有点孤独，因为亲人与我的时间不配；而我要去见的人，我的女儿，却在我旅程的另一端。
我在回想往日的离别和重逢。
忆起我看见女儿，就是我现在要去见的女儿，正从那狭窄的通道走过来，肩上背着背包，怀里抱着塞得满满的行囊，带着的耳机让她无暇顾及身旁川流不息的人群。
她当时上大学一年级，11月回家度假——8月份以来第一次回家。
我紧紧地拥抱着她，似乎我曾失去过她。
今天我乘坐的航班晚点两小时。
手里的书今天读起来没劲，不如观看眼前这熙来人往的人群。
一个5岁左右的男孩第一次见到他的祖父。
他一点点往上看，半天才看到了对成人来说并不算高的一位男人的脸。
一高一矮的两人脸上都放出了喜悦的光芒，我不知道人们如何能用语言和胶卷来捕捉这一时刻。
当我的航班终于呼叫登机时，我收起书本和行李。
既然无人相送，我就没有回头看看来时的方向，而是在想上班的丈夫此刻极想知道我是否已起飞，在另一端的女儿也正惦记着同一件事。
登机时，我回想起另一种离别和重逢。
学术综合英语（2）DotrafficTicketssavelives？
学术综合英语（2）DotrafficTicketssavelives？<2>well,according to major research project by scientists in Canada and California,that cop just might be saving your life.Or the life of someone else.根据来⾃加拿⼤和加利福尼亚的科学家们的⼀项重要调查项⽬显⽰，警察可能正在拯救的或者其他某个⼈的⽣命。
<3>The reashers have found that a trffic ticket reduces a driver's change of being involved in a fatal accident by whopping 35 percent，at least for a few weeks.研究⼈员发现，⼀张交通罚单能够使司机在⼏周内发⽣致命事故的⼏率减少35%。
课堂翻译：--The effect doesn't last long,however .然⽽效果不会持续很长时间。
Within three to four months,the lead foot is back on the pedal and the risk of killing yourself or someone elseis back up to where it was before the cop stared you in the eye and wrote out that expensive citation.在持续三倒四个⽉之后，概率开始上升，杀死他⼈或者⾃⼰的风险也回归到警察盯上你并且开出昂贵的罚单之前的⽔平。
<4>The bottom line,according to the research published in the June 28 issue of The Lancet,is that traffic ltickets save lives.根据发表在6⽉28⽇的版的柳叶⼑杂志上的研究⽂章的主题----交通罚单能够拯救⽣命。
学术综合英语2课文翻译
学术综合英语2课文翻译学术综合英语2课文翻译导语：1.各种各样的证据表明：即使女性和男性说话方式相同，人们对他们的看法还是不同。
这种倾向导致有关...他这样说是彬彬有礼，她这样说是低微无能黛博拉·塔嫩1.各种各样的证据表明：即使女性和男性说话方式相同，人们对他们的看法还是不同。
这种倾向导致有关女性、男性和无能耐的讨论纷争不断。
女性说话讲究方式方法被认为是低微无能，而换成男性则被认为是有能力的表现。
视女性的语言为低微无能者的语言常常反映出男性看女性行为的视觉角度。
2.女性不为高人一等而拼搏，往往就被认为是低人一等。
在任何情况下都极容易发生误会。
这也说明了为什么专家和非专家常常把女性以友善语言表述出来的思维方式曲解成低微无能的表现。
没有什么能比一家报社刊登的采访片段更能清楚地说明这种根深蒂固的歧义。
采访对象是一对心理学家夫妇，当记者问他们“表现得非常有礼貌”的含义时，这两位专家同时给出不同的答案。
男性回答说：“服从”。
女性回答说：“敏感”。
两位专家都是正确的，只不过每个人描述的是不同性别的观点。
3.专家和非专家都习惯把女性的任何行为看为低微无能的表现。
以上同一篇报刊文章援引另一位心理学家的话说：“一个男人会这样问一个女人：‘请你去一趟商店好吗？’同样的情况下女人会说：‘哎，我真的需要从商店买点东西，但是我实在太累了。
’”女性的这种表达方式被称为“隐蔽的”，该词含有“鬼祟”和“秘密”等贬义，而这样表达的原因归咎于一个“权”字，女人觉得她没有权利直接提出要求。
4.的确，在我们（美国）社会里，女性的地位比男性低，但这不等于说她们不愿意提出直截了当的要求。
女性的这种间接方式很可能是因为她们在努力寻找某种关系。
如果愿意在自己的要求下得到满足，结果就是社会地位的胜利：你高人一等，因为别人按你的意志行事。
而如果你的愿望得到满足是因为他人的愿望恰好和你的一致，或者是因为对方心甘情愿，结果就是融洽和谐。
当你和对方的`需求一致而一拍即合时，你既不高人一等，也不低人一等。
综合英语第二册翻译
unit11.I don’t like to see people off at the railway station.2.The company is giving a farewell party for you on Monday evening. A car will pick you up at your hotel at half past seven.3.She was so excited that she couldn’t help giving me a warm embrace.4.I never succeed in overcoming the sense of being out of place.5.She glanced round the room to see who was there.6.His big shoes look like small boats.7.You should fold the eggs into the flour instead of doing it in the opposite way.unit21.He thinks that the marriage between them is no more than a business deal.2.He used up all the money he had.3.The young man saved your daughter from drowning.4.She had absolutely nowhere to go, so she read some old books at home.5.“Will I ever be as good a player as Geoff?” “Perhaps, but you still have a long way to go before that day comes.”6.He is in danger of losing his job.7.The practice of employing children to work in factories has nearly died out in many countries.unit31.It started raining, so she made for the nearest shelter.2.She picked out a cap to match her dress.3.I waited for an hour, but he didn’t show up.4.They figured it was better to stay where they were.5.The earthquake that struck the little island caused 23 deaths.6.He returned home at length after being away from the village for 20 years.7.She managed to hold on to her job while many of her colleagues lost theirs.unit41.My teacher told me that the liquid in the bottle could remove stains from metal and china.2.The student sitting beside me looked around the examination room with apprehension.3.He is now out of college and lives on his own.4.They took turns staying awake in case anything went wrong.5.The elder daughter will probably follow in her father's footsteps, and take over the family business when she's old enough.6.He had to get off his bike and push it up the hill.7.This pair of gloves will protect your hands against the coldunit51.Her bedroom has large windows overlooking a beautiful lake.2.He collapsed into the armchair, stretching out his legs in front of him.3.I simply could not live there; it rained day in and day out when I went there on holiday.4.A dry warehouse is important especially in the case of these medicines.5.The people in this village, for the most part, are quiet and well behaved.6.We tend to get cold winters and warm, dry summers in this part of the country.7.It’s a simple dish to prepare, consisting mainly of beef and vegetable.unit61.I find it difficult to keep up with the changes in fashion.2.He doesn't go in for outdoor sports much.3.My Englsh is poor so I'm not up to translating the poem.4.People usually judge a person by his/her appearance.5.She looked as if she hadn't slept all night.6.He was determined to go to great lengths to fulfill his ambition7.He sat in the front so as to hear clearly.unit71.I’ll do it my own way if you don’t mind.2.John couldn’t have been in the classroom. We were there just a few minutes ago.3.Such rude behavior cannot be excused.4.My salary went up by half when I changed companies.5.The workers smashed the bottles with the hammer.6.I don’t think it hurts (anybody) to get up earlier.7.You are asking too much of me.8.I keep making the same mistake. It’s really annoying.unit81.The new education system enables college students to gain work experience while continuing their studies.2.A writer should draw on his imagination and experience in his writing.3.After a promising start, the company ran into heavy debt.4.“Have you drawn up that list of names yet?” “No, I’m still working on it.”5.Despite the great difference in age, they became good friends.6.He will not pass the examination unless he works harder.7.After turning it over in his mind for a whole week, he at last solved the problemunit91.Judy had a right to come and go as she pleased.2.He leapt to fame overnight with the success of his first film.3.I sometimes have difficulty distinguishing Australian English from American English.4.I didn’t want to come here in the first place.5.Miniskirts are out of fashion, while long skirts have come into fashion again.6.She was always criticizing others, so her friends got tired of her.7.Her manner was cold and indifferent.8.Nancy and John have fallen out of love with each other and they split at last.1.Everyone supposes him to be poor, but he is actually quite rich.2.I wouldn’t put up with his arrogance if I were you.3.There is plenty of paper on the desk if you need it.4.In order to pass the exam, she is resigned to not watching TV this weekend.5.The scientists are carrying out some interesting cloning experiments.6.They often quarrel over trifles for hours on end.7.When you get down to the task, you won’t feel it is that easy.8.As some guests were coming, she spent all morning tidying up her room.unit111.At first, he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing.2.Sometimes it is not easy to pick out an acquaintance in a crowd.3.Some convenience foods can fit in with ideas of healthy eating.4.Your carelessness might put us into danger.5.He tried to force his opinion on us, but we didn’t accept it.6.They spent hours working out the result for the survey.Or: It was hours before they worked out the result of the survey.7.If you can’t make it this way, you can try doing it another way.8.Her illness kept her off work for several weeks.unit121.A new bridge having been built, and crossing the river by ferry has become a thing of the past.2.Once you pick up a bad habit, it is difficult to get rid of it.3.Doctors are still trying out this new medicine to see if it is effective.4.All the new products of this company were on show at the exhibition.5.The color of brass is similar to that of gold.6.Oxford Street is known as one of the busiest commercial streets in London.7.The old building which survived the earthquake was retained in the newly-built district.8.Children are often fascinated by the toys displayed in shop windows.unit131.You need to attach your photo to the application form before handing it in.2.When he returned to his office, he was confronted with a great pile of work.3.She worries about the results of the exam.4.It’s just as well you were not here –you wouldn’t like the noise.5.All the characters in this book are imaginary.6.He flunked English.7.She stuck the pictures of her favorite singers on the wall next to her bed.8.Once in a while he would go to the pub and drink one or two glasses of beer with his friends.1.Is it safe to draw conclusions on the basis of only one investigation?2.More books about physical exercises will be published to meet the needs of the ageing society3.The team leader urged the players to win the football match at any rate.4.He has visited a lot of places of interest abroad, not to mention scenic spots at home.5.The scientists subjected the new product to a series of strict tests.6.After searching in the room for a while, he brought out a pile of old magazines.7.She is determined to succeed and won’t let anything get i n her way.8.Jimmy’s parents came over from America to see him.unit151.The bathroom floor was swimming with water.2.For an instant, I thought I was going to lose.3.I was walking along the street when a poster caught my eye.4.In this quiet valley lies a small village.5.The air is so fresh outside Let’s go out for a walk if you feel like it.6.He is always interfering with our plan.7.Owing to a mechanical problem, they were trapped in the elevator for two hours.。
学术综合英语翻译下册
Unit5 A. 反腐持久战小本W 海涅曼和弗里茨海曼前进道路①自20世纪90年代中以来，腐败问题一直占据着全球议事日程的突出地位。
一些国际机构，如经济合作和开发组织以及联合国，采取了协约的形式，要求各成员国制定法律禁止行贿等行为。
一些国际金融机构，尤其是世界银行，宣布了多个方案，旨在确保其项目承包的公正性和公开性，杜绝政府官员侵吞私占。
大多数国家都出台了某种形式的反腐败法。
国际商业团体也颁布了行为示范法规，跨国公司如今宣称正在实施反贿赂计划。
反腐倡廉方面的非政府机构的带头人“透明国际”也通过其分布在90多个国家的分支机构展开了分析和倡导活动。
国际媒体事实上是每天（常常冒着极大的风险）报道高层人物腐败堕落的事例。
②之所以出现了这些新的规章、反腐誓言和觉悟的提高，其根本原因就在于人们越来越清晰地认识到收受贿赂和勒索钱财的行为带来了显而易见的恶果。
曾几何时一些博学之士一本正经地说：腐败是对过度调控经济体制的一种有效的矫正行为，或者说，腐败作为不可驾驭的力量的一种副产品，它是不可避免的，我们应该包容它。
如今这样说的日子一去不复返了。
现在腐败带来的真正危害已经广为人知：腐败扰乱市场、破坏竞争、滋长市民的冷嘲热讽、削弱法治的威力、损害政府的合法性，还会侵蚀私营市场的诚信度。
腐败海事组织国际发展的极大阻碍，因为贪赃舞弊的政府自上而下的侵吞挪用坑害了穷人。
③虽然很难量化全球腐败的程度，但存在巨大弊端却是毋庸置疑的。
例如，2004年世界银行估计全世界的政府公务员每年收受贿金在一万亿美元以上（而且这个数字还不包括贪污）。
俄国智囊团Indem早2005年所做的一次调查发现：每年在俄国支付的贿金超过3000亿美元（比上次2001年调查到的数字增加了10倍），而且有不止一半的俄国人曾经被索要过贿赂。
根据2005年度的沃尔克报告（有经济学家保罗沃尔克担纲的一个独立委员会对联合国之前实行的石油换食的计划所做的调查报告），参与石油换食品计划的2000多家公司几乎有一半可能有吃回扣的行为。
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综合学术英语翻译Unit 11. 无论是谁，闯红灯都是对公共安全的极端漠视。
( complete disregard for ) Whoever runthe red light shows a complete disregard for public safety.2. 他解释说，成功不过是自己对艺术的执着追求和运气罢了。
( nothing more than )Success, as he explained, was nothing more than a consistent pursuit of art and good luck.3. 这个新产品得益于生物学与医学的交叉研究。
(at the crossroads between ) The newproduct has benefited from research work at the crossroads between biological and medical studies.4. 他的观点与那位伟大哲学家的思想惊人地相似，但他声称从未听说过其观点。
(echo )It was amazing that this idea well echoed the great philosopher 's belief, which he claimed not to have heard about before.5. 队员们进行了为期一个月的紧张训练，充分做好准备，以应对可能发生的各种突发情况。
(prepare …well for )The one-month intense training program prepared the team members well for the possible emergencies.6. 那位环保人士所做的演讲生动有力，给现场观众留下了深刻的印象。
( be impressedwith)The audience was deeply impressed with the vigor and power of the speech delivered by the environmentalist.7. 这次旅行将为你提供一个难得的体验不同生活方式的机会。
( sample)This traveling experience will provide you with a rare opportunity to sample a different way of life.8. 充分利用有限时间是适应快节奏现代生活的必备技能之一。
( use time to its fullestpotential )Using the limited time to its fullest potential is one of the must-have/required skills inadapting to the fast-paced modern life.9. 机器人正在被越来越多的国家用来应对各种问题。
(bring…to bear on)More and more countries are bringing robots to bear on their various problems.10. 这些学生从小就得到鼓励，去追求自己广泛的兴趣，而不受传统教育观念中“乖学生” 理念的束缚。
(boundless … beyond … boundaries)These students are encouraged from a very early age to follow their ownboundless interests well beyond the boundaries of conventional belief in obedient learning.Unit21. 每次参加会议我们总能听到变化与挑战。
(could … not without )We could not attend a conference without hearing some talks about change and challenge.2. 按照很多报告，特别是来自乡村地区的报告，形式还是很乐观的。
(in the light of )Things seemhighly optimistic in the light of numerous reports, especially from countrydistricts.3. 城市化应该得到适当地控制，我赞成这样的观点。
(in favor of )I am in favor of the argument that urbanization should be controlled properly.4. 我开始慢慢明白，我仍然热爱我所做的一切。
(dawn on)Something slowly began to dawn on me —I still loved what I did.5. 我的电脑不能工作了，可能是一些病毒使电脑瘫痪了。
(be rendered )My computer does not work because it was rendered paralyzed by some viruses.6. 专家们正在研究所讨论的方案，他们会给出解答的。
( i n question, cometo an answer)Experts are working on the plan in question. And they 'll come to an answer.7. 从逻辑上看，全国统一的课程是与以学生为中心的学习理念格格不入的。
(curriculum,in compatible with )A national curriculum frame work is logically incompatible with pupil-centered learning.8. 许多女性获得了事业上的成功，却牺牲了她们的婚姻生活。
(at the price of )For many women success is often achieved at the price of their marriage life.9. 我做了多次尝试，最后才成功考入了一个重点大学。
(attempts )Many attempts had been made before I successfully entered a key university.10. 明天很有可能会转晴。
(there is a chance that )There is a good chance that it will turn fine tomorrow.Unit31. 人们必须意识到中国在上个世纪经历了很多变革。
(experience ) It must be realized thatChina experienced a great transformation in the last century.2. 然而，大多数美国人对中国和中国人民是否有正确的了解，这一点并不能确定。
( questionable )However, it is rather questionable whether the majority of Americans know the truth about China and Chinese people.3. 所有这些信息可以通过简单的图表来传达。
(convey) All of the information can beconveyed by simple graphs.4. 让我们的孩子把这一教训融入到他们对世界的看法中很重要。
(absorb ) It is essentialthat our children absorb this lesson into their outlook on the world.5. 这是我们所有人都可以牢记在心的教训。
(heart )It is a lesson that all of us should take to heart.6. 许多发明是起源于中国的，我们不应忽视这个事实。
(sight ) Wemust never lose sight ofthe fact that many inventions originated in China.7. 我们大多数人想当然地认为技术是经济发展的最闪耀的亮点。
( granted ) Many of ustake it for granted that technology is the top priority in economic development.8. 怎么能在正确的地点和合适的时间拥有恰到好处的资料？( how was it that ) How was itthat you had the right information at the right place and at the right time?9. 最能说明高等教育重要性的是许多大学生成为各个领域的领军人物。
(no betterillustration )I can think of no better illustration of the importance of higher education than the fact thatmanyuniversity graduates have becomethe leaders in various fields.10. 人们要求增加工资既是为了更多的钱，也是为了他们的成功获得认可。
(as much... as)The demand for a raise reflects as much admire for the recognition of their success as for more money.Unit 41. 十七世纪早期所提出的这一经典理论在现代化学界仍具解释力。
( valid )The classical theory, which was proposed in the early 17 th century, still remains valid in modern chemical thought.2. 空气质量的最新报告结果让人担忧，报告让我们看到了严峻的空气污染问题。