完整word版学术综合英语英语填空题翻译unit1

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综合英语（一）课文翻译练习及答案Lesson01

综合英语（一）课文翻译练习及答案Lesson01Lesson One: The Time MessageElwood N, Chapman 新的学习任务开始之际，千头万绪，最重要的是安排好时间，做时间的主人。

本文作者提出了7点具体建议，或许对你有所启迪。

1 Time is tricky. It is difficult to control and easy to waste. When you look ahead, you think you have more time than you need. For Example,at the beginning of a semester, you may feel that you have plenty of time on your hands, but toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out. You don't have enough time to cover all your duties (duty), so you get worried. What is the answer? Control!译：时间真是不好对付，既难以控制好，又很容易浪费掉，当你向前看时，你觉得你的时间用不完。

例如，在一个学期的开始，你或许觉得你有许多时间，但到学期快要结束时，你会突然发现时间快用光了，你甚至找不出时间把所有你必须干的事情干完，这样你就紧张了。

答案是什么呢？控制。

2 Time is dangerous. If you don't control it, it will control you.I f you don't make it work fo r you, it will work against you. So you must become the master of time, not its servant. As a first-year college student, time management will be your number one Problem.译：时间是危险的，如果你控制不了时间，时间就会控制你，如果你不能让时间为你服务，它就会起反作用。

中科大研究生综合英语习题与答案word版(可编辑)

UNIT 1 English——A world language同义词替换：BCCAC BACDB1. The young mother crooned a sweet lullaby as she rocked the baby to sleep.A. whisperedB. hummedC. murmuredD. mumbled2. At the Security Council of the United Nations the following year, Khrushchev, then First Secretary of the Soviet Communist Party, committed another diplomatic gaffe.A. mockeryB. offensiveC. indiscretionD. mischief3. The young President claims that with his good common sense and good instincts he can have the country get over the economic recession.A. devaluationB. deflationC. depressionD. inflation4. It would be irrational to expect a sound understanding of the intricate plot from a child.A.absurdB. irretrievableC. bothersomeD. irregular5. In spite of the political disturbances for years, the birthrate of the African country has continued to vault.A.boastB. vibrateC. soarD. descend6. Market-economy practice doesn't in any sense mean dishonesty or cheating. It irks me to see typical local products bearing imitation foreign brands.A.vomitsB. irritatesC. faintsD. revolves7. Based on my experience with the railroad travel here for the past years, we daren't bet on the train arriving on time.A.count onB. figure outC. gamble onD. stick to8. In a broader sense of development, adolescence encompasses psychological, social and moral terrain as well as the strictly physical aspects of maturation.A. encirclesB. constitutesC. comprisesD. surrounds9. The victims in the flood-ravaged areas are now scrambling for the reconstruction of their homeland.A. enhancingB. winningC. attemptingD. striving10. Dr. Miller has long contended that China was, according to Marco Polo's description, the first in the world to build huge ships with separate watertight bulkheads.A.contentedB. assertedC. contestedD. confirmed选词填空：BDDAA BBDBB1. The fierce floods have the whole nation into showing a belated concer for ecosystem protection.A. committedB. proddedC. promptedD. motivated2. It was not until the third morning of the bitter battle that the besieged infantry regiment was with fresh troops.A. armoredB. anguishedC. assaultedD. augmented3. One ant hole may a long and solid dike and cause the collapse.A. eruptB. eludeC. eraseD. erode4. Planetary scientists believe ridges and valleys formed when sections of the crust broke into plates of sheet ice and each other.A. bumped intoB. appealed toC. stumbled overD. fought over5. He is on the point that the inefficiency of the language teaching in China has, in part at least, resulted from the mechanical and indiscriminate application of foreign theories and methods.A. inexorableB. inexcusableC. inexplicableD. inexpressible6. They will have to leave the college because they have out this year.A. flungB. flunkedC. flushedD. flashed7. I am now trying to put across some essentials of the of the Chinese calligraphy.A. ethnicsB. aestheticsC. ethnologyD. anthropology8. At first many people the modern painter's works, but later they have turned out to be highly regarded and valuable.A. puffed outB. snatched atC. poured outD. scoffed at9. When the official got a chance to talk, he would produce, often as not, an endless stream of hackneyed and stereotyped .A. jargonB. expressionsC. slangD. idioms10. Their every effort at creative teaching was by the so-called official syllabus which was dogmatic and specious.A. boltedB. balkedC. backedD. bulked改错：(1)Howlong, a well-to-do Chinese from Bensonville, the suburb of Chicago, is naturally fond of Chinese food. His favorite dish is fried rice. Unfortunately, there isn't any Chinese restaurant in his neighborhood. (2)And there is a Greek restaurant nearby, and it so happens one of the feature courses there is fried rice.(3)Mr. Howlong was used to patronize the place regularly.(4)Although he is a knowledgeable Chinese gentleman, his English pronunciation leaves anything to be desired: he calls fried rice "flied lice".(5)Sam Agnew, the proprietor of the restaurant, got mad some day and told Mr. Howlong off, "Your English pronunciation is atrocious.(6)My customers become nauseous and stay away off my place.(7)Go out and learn how to pronounce 'fried rice' correctly, and don't come back!"(8)Mr. Howlong became furious too, and for three months he did not come anywhere nearby the Greek restaurant.(9)Finally, he couldn't hold out any long, as the urge for Chinese food got the best of him. He learnt from his neighbor, Jim Flagherty, to pronounce fried rice perfectly. (10)Then, he walked straightly to the Greek restaurant and said to Sam Agnew: "Give me some fried rice, you 'clazy Gleek'!"答案：1 . the -> a2 . And -> But3 . was used -> used4 . anything -> something5 . some day -> one day6 . off -> from7. and don't -> or don't8 . nearby ->near9 . long -> longer10 . straightly -> straightUNIT 2 My lack of gumption同义词替换：AACBB DDDBB1. Having been promoted to be President, he behaves as though the very top drawer he enjoys automatically bestows the right to be obeyed.A. confersB. confidesC. confutesD. confronts2. This time, even top-flight politicians were hopelessly powerless to break down suspicion between the two parties.A. dispelB. breedC. arouseD. deepen3. The mother couldn't help moaning when she watched her son coming home, his face covered with dirt and sweat.A. crooningB. whisperingC. complainingD. murmuring4. With one hand she clasped his head, her lips, red and moist as pomegranate seed, lightly touching his forehead.A. knockedB. heldC. strokedD. struck5. The manager would grumble for minutes when that surly woman in the dress department burst in.A. graciousB. gruffC. mannerlyD. bright6. With the young reporter at his side, he ventured in the light of day into Main Street or strode up and down on the rickety front porch of his own house, talking excitedly.A. walked cautiouslyB. walked unsteadilyC. walked mutelyD. walked energetically7. Two months after the A&P was founded, coffee, spices, and extracts were added to the sales.A. essenceB. liquidC. beverageD. juice8. Lywood wondered how the mother could cool her anger by whacking with a club her wayward on, who had just broken their neighbor's window.A. whippingB. threateningC. spankingD. beating9. He received a few sticks of antique furniture with haircloth by inheritance upon the death of his aunt.A. framesB. piecesC. setsD. lumps10. As all the desks and chairs were coated with half an inch of grime, those early birds gave their classroom a spring cleaning.A. dyeB. dustC. stainD. tint选词填空：ABDDB CBDCA1. The managing director attempted to the public responses to the new product before he would take further action.A.size upB. sit throughC. settle onD. sketch in2. William, dean of the department, stretched his authority and for several years put down his home telephone bill a business cost.A. forB. toC. inD. at3. The dying man, speechless with his ailment, to his side his son, who was waiting outside the surgical ward.A. summonedB. calledC. dismissedD. beckoned4. Last year this time, the candidate all the voters in this district, which finally won him a seat in the parliament.A. confirmedB. conversedC. convincedD. canvassed5. The old man set off before dawn and through deep snow all the way home with many a rest on any secluded bench he came across.A. strodeB. trudgedC. swaggeredD. waddled6. Beneath his gruff exterior, he is with a rare kindheartedness, which has been little noted by the average person around him.A.blindedB. blendedC. blessedD. blunted7. It demands professional instruction and technical guidance to a talented amateur into a brilliant actor.A. formB. moldC. modelD. shape8. Upon the half-decayed veranda of a small frame house that stood near the of a ravine, a fat little man walked nervously up and down.A. brinkB. brimC. marginD. edge9. The mother has persistently tried every means possible to her son from self-centeredness.A. controlB. forbidC. weanD. restrain10. The government at last to pressure of the press and agreed to take some action against it.A. bowed C. connivedB. consented D. counteracted用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Whenever there was a challenging question, he would look at me with an glance. (interrogate)2. Nowadays in some countries encyclopedias have become the most popular to new couples at their wedding ceremonies. (bestow)3. The illegal of financial contribution has long been forbidden in that country. (extract)4. The heavy folds of her face set in a kind of resigned satisfaction as she left the place. (grime)5. Her eyes had a strange, expression in them; her peaceful forehead was creased. (doubt)6. Nanny and Sammy followed their mother's without a murmur indeed they were overawed. (instruct)7. Many people believe that gumption is a sure of one's success in life. (determine)8. Sarah put her apron up to her face; she was overcome by her own . (triumph)9. Adoniran was like a fortress whose walls had no active , and went down the instant the right weapons of siege were used. (resist)10. More often than not, it happened that our minds hit on the same idea. (spontaneity)答案：1 . interrogative2 . bestowal3 . extraction4 . grimy5 . doubtful6 . instructions7 . determiner/determinant8 . triumph9 . resistance10 . spontaneously改错：Violin prodigies, I learned, have come in distinct numbers from distinct regions.(1)The most of the great performers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries were born and brought up in Russia and Eastern Europe.(2)I asked Issac Stern, one of the world's greatest violinists, the reason of this phenomenon. "It is very clear," he told me.(3)They all were Jews and Jews at the time were severely oppressed and ill-treated in that part of the world.(4)They were not allowed to the professional fields, but they were allowed to achieve excellence on a concert stage." As a result, every Jewish parent's dream was to have a child in the music school because it was a passport to the West.(5)The other element in the emergence of prodigies, I found, is a society that values excellence in a certain field to nurture talent.(6)Nowadays, most nurturing societies seem to be in the Far East.(7)In Japan, a most competitive society, children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields, include music.(8)When Western music came to Japan after the World War Ⅱ, that music not only became part of their daily lives, but it became a discipline as well.(9)The Koreans and Chinese, as we know, are just so highly motivated as the Japanese.That's a good thing, because even prodigies must work hard.(10)Next hard work, biological inheritance plays an important role in the making of a prodigy.答案：1 . The most of -> Most of2 . the reason of -> the reason for3 . They all were -> were all4 . to the professional fields ->into the professional fields5 . The other element ->Another element6 . most nurturing ->the most nurturing7 . include music -> including music8 . the World War Ⅱ -> World War Ⅱ9 . so highly motivated -> as highly motivated10. Next ->Next toUNIT 3 Winning isn’t everything同义词替换：CCDBA CADBA1. Although truth and justice may be the most powerful impulses to show moral courage, there are others: compassion is one of these.A. commotionB. contributionC. sympathyD. apathy2. Until the vice presidency of Theodore Roosevelt, most of those who held the office remained marginal political figures.A. elementaryB. primaryC. secondaryD. bordering3. Those who leave their post to avoid hazardous duty or to shirk important assignments will be punished.A. assumeB. undertakeC. withholdD. evade4. Confucian philosophy holds that music is a means of calming the passions and of dispelling unrest and lust, rather than as a form of amusement.A. greedinessB. cravingC. emotionD. affection5. On going back to school, George, an impudent urchin of ten years old, remembered perfectly well being thrashed by Joseph Sedley, when the latter was a big, swaggering guy.A. pretentiousB. athleticC. stoutD. robust6. He wrote a story about a ten-year-old boy who humorously faces realistic problems, such as being beaten up by the class bully.A. offenderB. bumC. toughD. rival7. His mind was distracted from his studies because those women were chattering in the backyard like a flock of magpies.A. gossipingB. gigglingC. addressingD. whispering8. The rules he laid down helped transform boxing's image from that of a spectacle of brawling to that of a contest of skill and agility.A. upsettingB. uprisingC. grinningD. fighting9. It's just as hard to do your duty when men are sneering at you as when they are shooting at you.A. assaultingB. scoffingC. disdainingD. detesting10. "But -- but -- oh, for God's sake, do come and live near me, and -- and -- come and see me from time to time," whimpered out the unfortunate man.A. sobbedB. howledC. roaredD. complained选词填空：BDBCB ACCDA1. He has a hobby of collecting colorful found in old graveyards.A. maximsB. inscriptionsC. proverbsD. carvings2. Many ancient religious rituals and customs have been carried over into modem times and incorporated into both and religious observations.A. deliberateB. conscientiousC. spectacularD. secular3. A brave or fighter carries out a dangerous mission, not without fear,but without letting fear preventing him from doing his duty.A. prominentB. gallantC. boldD. timid4. The researchers argued that only a(n) rise in atmospheric radioactivity resulted from the test.A. originalB. implacableC. negligibleD. insensible5. The detective was first puzzled then thoroughly as to why she had never mentioned her husband in the hundreds of diaries entries she had made.A. doubtedB. mystifiedC. suspectedD. defined6. Many Chinese painters preferred less subjects than did the western painters, often selectinga single tree or a rock with bamboo.A. grandioseB. agreeableC. entertainingD. Inducing7. Jefferson had no constitutional authority to buy the territory from France, but Congress eventually funds and approved the land deal.A. incorporatedB. compelledC. appropriatedD. obliged8. Many cultures do not value openness and directness because, to them, openness and directness seem rude and destructively .A. youngB. adolescentC. infantileD. juvenile9. If we glimpse the unutterable, it is unwise to try to it nor should we seek to invest with significance what we cannot grasp.A. humiliateB. pronounceC. chatterD. utter10. During the 1980s the increase in reports of violent use of guns a major problem in the United States.A. underscoredB. understatedC. underestimatedD. undervalued用所给词的正确形式填空：l. It's that my birthday and Easter are on the same day this year. (coincide)2. "You never give me enough money," said the woman to her husband .(complain)3. The history of housing is from the social, economic, and political development of humankind.(separate)4. The report pointed out that if it is to survive and be successful in an increasingly environment, the BBC World Service must continue to adapt to changes in the listening habits of its audience. (compete)5. Some critics objected to the prettiness and of much of Shelley's work, maintaining that Shelley was not as influential as Byron, Keats, or William Wordsworth. (sentiment)6. The scenery conveys a hint of beauty and greater than we have known or imagined. (serene)7. The talented singer was not enough to succeed in opera. (ambition)8. The reviews were full of remarks on the actress's performance. (compliment)9. Yesterday's solutions are not always to today's problems. (apply)10. People in the past always dreaded winter and its hardships. (attend)答案：1 . coincidental2 . complainingly3 . inseparable4 . competitive5 . sentimentality6 . serenity7. ambitious8 . complimentary9 . applicable10 . attendant改错：(1) What many young people fail to realize is the fact that you don't have to be much better than the most others in order to do well. (2) Only a slightly superiority may be enough to make a vast difference. (3) Most of the people we call successful are not twice as smart as，or twice as able, as the rest of the ;field. (4) Indeed, if they are only ten percent proficient，this is generally more than enough to give them a consistent edge.(5) In sports, for instance, the best batting or passing records are not a greater deal higher than the average. (6) In field or track the differences are even smaller: a fraction of an inch or a fraction of a second may distinguish the winner into the also-rans...(7) If you can average five to ten percent better -- even more -- than others in your field, the rewards can be one hundred percent greater: this is the compounding effect of achievement overa period of time...(8) You only have to be a little bit better than most in which you do. (9) Just a little smarter, just a little steady，just a little more energetic, or whatever other prime quality is demanded in your field. (10) If successes admitted this, they would not have any cause to feel so conceit: and if the aspirants recognized this, they would not have cause to feel so left behind at the starting line.答案：1 . the most ->most2 . slightly -> slight3 . as smart as ->as smart4 . ten percent proficient -> ten percent more proficient5 . greater -> great6 . into -> from7 . even ->no8 . which -> what9. steady -> steadier10 . conceit -> conceitedUNIT 4 Private space同义词替换：CCADA BBBDA1. Pasteur's method of immunization by injecting the attenuated virus was used successfully in the treatment of rabies.A. decayedB. refinedC. weakenedD. cultivated2. The Pyramids of Egypt, built at Giza during the 4th Dynasty, are the oldest of the seven wonders and the only ones remaining intact today.A. unimaginedB. unrivaledC. undamagedD. unoccupied3. Seeking to control inflation, Kennedy in April 1962 forced several of the leading steel companies to rescind a price increase.A. repealB. enforceC. evadeD. constrain4. English scorn for Native Americans no doubt derived in large measure from the tension and friction generated by the English desire to acquire more and more land.A. impulseB. strainC. rageD. clash5. Planning for the future becomes difficult when activities that could help tomorrow's generations may seem idealistic to those for whom survival is at stake.A. at riskB. at a lossC. at randomD. at any cost6. The notion that human beings can know anything absolutely, as God knows, seemed to be highly presumptuous.A. erroneousB. over-confidentC. ridiculousD. unworkable7. To reach Greece, German troops had to be sent through the Balkan countries, all of them officially neutral. Hitler managed to bully these countries into accepting the passage of German troops.A. provokeB. intimidateC. crushD. trick8. Files are lost when they are inadvertently deleted, when on-disk information about their storage is damaged, or when the disk is damaged.A. unalterablyB. unintentionallyC. undoubtedlyD. undesirably9. In the history of religions and cultures, nature worship as a definite and complex system of belief or as a predominant form of religion has not been well documented.A. advocatedB. enhancedC. circulatedD. proved10. Primitive accumulation in English economic history was epitomized by the record of land enclosure.A. exemplifiedB. initiatedC. motivatedD. categorized选词填空：BCACB BCBCA1. A person's religious beliefs and forms of worship are matters of strictly private conscience, into which no government act or official may .A. interfereB. intrudeC. interveneD. infringe2. Essential to all automatic-control mechanisms is the feedback principle, which enables a designer to a machine with the capacity for self-correction.A. installB. feedC. endowD. implant3. Having to ask for assistance was for many men who had thought of themselves as self-sufficient and breadwinners for their families.A. humiliatingB. perplexingC. challengingD. irritating4. NATO troops were sent into Bosnia to oversee the implementation of the agreement, which calls for the of the republic into Muslim-Croat and Serb areas.A. acquisitionB. separationC. partitionD. dislocation5. Slum structures are characterized by materials, lack of underground sewerage, unsanitary conditions, and tenements of one-room apartments.A. feebleB. flimsyC. flexibleD. faint6. A highly adapted hibernator, such as a ground squirrel, will underground at the appropriate season, reduce its body temperature drastically within a few hours, and become dormant.A. revertB. retreatC. resortD. recede7. When people are said to have bad grammar, the inference is that they the rules of accepted usage associated with the language they speak.A. leave overB. leave offC. leave outD. leave behind8. America's secondary school adjusted itself more and more to preparing the young for everyday living, and it went to great to accommodate the generality of young America with courses in driving, cookery, carpentry, and the like.A. endeavorsB. lengthsC. venturesD. attempts9. the potential of new technology and the accompanying advances i scicnce, it is possible to foresee a world in which a relatively stable human population can live at a high level of material affluence.A. On the point ofB. For the sake ofC. In view ofD. As a result of10. The Balkan Pact, a mutual-defense agreement between Greece, Turkey, Romania, and Yugoslavia, was intended to guarantee the signatories’ territorial and political independence against attack by another Balkan state.A. integrityB. prosperityC. originalityD. continuity改错：Love songs testify in the importance of the "eyes" in communication. (1) "Your lips tell me 'No No,' but there is 'Yes Yes' in your eyes" is a simple but accurate way of explaining the way why eye contact and expression can give the lie to the verbal expression.(2)The degree of eye contact maintained in interpersonal communication has linked to personality traits and affective needs.(3)Ralph Exline, for example, found that women seek more direct eye contact in interaction than do men and those individuals with high affiliative tendencies need more direct eye contact.(4)Similarly, competitive personalities seem to require less eye contact in interpersonal communication.(5)In another study Exline and others found that subjects looked at interviewers least when discussing personal subjects in the attempt to conceal personal information and feelings.(6)Efran and Broughton further found that individuals with high approval/dependence needs to spend a great deal of time in direct eye contact with relevant others in interpersonal communication.Eye contact and expression plays an important role in communication between the races.(7)The famous "glare" expressing so frequently by nonwhites toward whites presents in a moment the entire history of tension and hostility between the races.(8)Such a glance, while mirroring the emotions of the nonwhite communicator, reinforces the feelings of fear and defensiveness in the white receivers.(9)Communication in interracial settings is often characterized with the actual avoidance of any type of eye contact, suggesting a dislike or distrust among the communicators.(10)People tend to feel that another cannot lie if he is confronted face to face and that, if communicator can engage in direct eye contact, he most probably has something to hide. Direct eye contact, then, must be considered as an essentialingredient in building positive interracial attitudes.答案：1 . why -> in which 6 . to spend -> spend2 . has linked -> has been linked7. expressing -> expressed3 . and those -> and that those8 . receivers -> receiver4 . Similarly ->Conversely9 . with -> by5 . the -> an10 . something -> nothingUNIT 5 Last day on the earth同义词替换：DABAA CABDB1. The black cultures are not well supported by formal institutions or the government, owing both to doubts as to what would enable rather than smother their development and to a lack of fiscal resources.A. extinguishB. stimulateC. initiateD. suppress2. With the rise of naturalistic writing demanding realism, slang began to creep into English literature even though many people who aspired to gentility banished it from the home.A. expelledB. bannedC. rejectedD. exempted3. Much of what is now known about the history of Rome was pieced together from surviving objects and illuminated manuscripts.A. deducedB. assembledC. milatedD. detached4. Because he had been emotionally involved with the client, he was unable to examine the issue with detachment.A. impartialityB. isolationC. independenceD. disclosure5. Reading these books brought back poignant memories of her school life during the Cultural Revolution.A. painfulB. delightfulC. agreeableD. comfortless6. Goats are agile animals in the wild state, bounding from rock to rock and landing with both front feet close together.A. strollingB. joggingC. leapingD. chasing7. The colouring of granite is not uniform but has a salt-and-pepper quality and may glint with quartz crystals.A. glitterB. dazzleC. clickD. spark8. As a rule, an irrevocable claim to the pension rights is gained only after the person has worked with the employer for a given number of years or has reached a given age.A. irritableB. irreversibleC. irresponsibleD. irresistible9. International interest has been quickened by an alternative system of education, integrating vocational skills into the secondary curriculum.A. regainedB. provokedC. accentuatedD. aroused10. Some acts of worship arise from the need of the worshipper to exult in praise of the holy and to express his gratitude that his situation, in fact, has changed for the better.A. congratulateB. rejoiceC. fascinateD. celebrate选词填空：ABCBC ABDAC1. Some species of animals in Canada have adapted very well to new environments and they have been brought back from the of extinction by conservation efforts.A. brinkB. marginC. brimD. fringe2. Most hard drives in a computer have multiple platters on top of one another, each with its own read-write heads.A. shuffledB. stackedC. fannedD. swirled3. In a comparably skeptical spirit, current feminist critics draw attention to literary evidence ofprejudice against women or stereotypic views of women.A. heartenedB. cherishedC. ingrainedD. treasured4. As the acrobat on the stage fell off the tightrope, there were of horror from the spectators.A. puffsB. gaspsC. sniffsD. breaths5. Troubled by her near-sightedness, Jane has to wear her glasses wherever she goes, otherwise everything will be a .A. messB. dimnessC. blurD. confusion6. Zola's novels with a passionate love of life, a life which he showed as tortured and twisted by character and condition.A. throbB. furnishC. releaseD. thrive7. Though Jews upon alcoholic beverages, they do not forbid them, and wine is an important element in many rituals and feasts.A. winkB. frownC. sneerD. shrug8. The main purpose of protection apparatus is to prevent damage to the most part of the motor.A. viableB. valuableC. venerableD. vulnerable9. Many of the stimulus words may appear to be emotionally neutral; of special interest are words that tend to personalized reactions.A. call forthB. call offC. call awayD. call down。

(完整word版)学术综合英语unit1-5课文翻译

Presenting a speech（做演讲）Of all human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through在人类所有的创造中，语言也许是影响最为深远的。

我们用语言language we share experience, formulate values, exchange ideas, transmit来分享经验，表达(传递？)价值观，交换想法，传播知识，knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to think itself.传承文化。

事实上，对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。

[Contrary to popular belief], language | does not simply mirror reality butalso helps to create our sense of reality [by giving meaning to events].和通常所认为的不同的是，语言并不只是简单地反映现实，语言在具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。

——语序的调整。

Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker’s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately.好的演讲者对语言很重视，也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。

大学综合英语三选词填空翻译答案unit1讲课教案

Unit 1一、填单词1、My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly busy. __On balance __I think I'm happier during the really busy times; no time to think about how bored I am。

我的工作既有特无聊的时候，也有忙得要命的时候。

但总的来说，我在真正忙的时候高兴些，因为在那个时候，我没时间去想我有多厌倦。

2、It is the nature of the wise to___resist__ pleasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them。

明智之人天生会抵制享乐，而愚蠢之人却成了它的奴隶。

3、I figure out a good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can _haul__ 1,000 pounds of goods. 一组健壮的狗可以用轻小的雪橇拉动1,000磅的货物。

4、In the story, the little girl has a _wicked__ stepmother, who makes her life a misery. 在这个故事中，小女孩有一个心肠很坏的继母，让她生活很痛苦。

5、Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced -- even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has __illustrated__ it. 眼见为实——即使是谚语在你没有在生活中得到证明时，也不一定正确。

6、Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their__ budget _ .当前，几乎所有图书馆发现靠他们的预算生存下去越来越难。

(完整word版)学术综合英语英语填空题翻译Unit3

Unit3 TrafficVocabulary Development [P80-81]A：1.They asked him to leave。

In other words，he was fired。

他们让他离开。

换句话说,他被解雇了。

2.The United Nations troops enforced a ceasefire in this area.联合国军队在这片区域实行了停火。

“实行”修改成“执行”，“停火”修改成“停火协议”联合国军队在这片区域执行停火协议.3.The amount will be paid to everyone regardless of whether they have children ornot。

无论他们是否有孩子，金额都将支付给每个人.“金额无法支付"无论他们是否有孩子，支付给每个人的金额是相同的。

4.Your paper does not address the real issues。

你的论文没有解决主要的问题。

5.How many vehicles were involved in the crash yesterday？昨天的车祸有多少辆车相撞。

“相撞"修改成“涉及”昨天的事故涉及多少辆车。

6.She felt an anxiety bordering on hysteria。

她感到焦虑接近歇斯底里的状态.7.The new technology can be applied to farming.新的技术能够应用于农业。

8.What do these results suggest to you?你对这些结果有什么意见？“意见”修改成“建议”这些结果对你有怎样的建议？9.He has six previous convictions for theft and burglary。

他有六个前科有关于偷盗和入室抢劫的前科.删除了结尾的前科（重复的名词）他有六个前科有关于偷盗和入室抢劫.10.We’ll send you the copy as soon as it becomes available。

综合英语五unit1.theforthof

THE FOURTH OF JULY/Audre Lorde1.The first time I went to Washington . was on the edge of the summer whenI was supposed to stop being a child. At least that's what they said tous all at graduation from the eighth grade. My sister Phyllis graduatedat the same time from high school. I don't know what she was supposed tostop being. But as graduation presents for us both, the whole family took a Fourth of July trip to Washington ., the fabled and famous capital of our country.我第一次去华盛顿是在那年刚入夏，这个夏季也是我从此辞别孩提时代的开始。

起码，这是他们在我们八年级毕业时对大家这么说的。

我的姐姐菲利丝同时从高中毕业。

我不清楚她应当辞别什么阶段。

可是，作为给我们俩毕业的礼品，全家人于七月四日赴华盛顿旅行，前去我们国家寓言般的、有名遐迩的国都。

2. It was the first time I'd ever been on a railroad train during the day. WhenI was little, and we used to go to the Connecticut shore, we always wentat night on the milk train, because it was cheaper. 那是我第一次大白日乘火车。

(完整word版)基础综合英语课后习题翻译Unit1-6-邱东林版

李明是学化学的，性格开朗幽默，颇有魅力，但英语成绩不佳，每次只能勉强及格。

老师警告他，英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金，并亮出了自己的王牌：如果李明不努力，就让他考试不过关。

老师还告诉他，学习英语不能只为了文凭，否则他即使大学毕业，也还是个半文盲。

李明虽然保持镇定，但他明白，他的学业生涯正在攸关之际，必须安心下来埋头学习，坚持不懈。

Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him.He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma, otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake.Unit 2我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育，既美丽又端庄，三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。

研究生学术综合英语课文翻译unit1-4

第一单元?如何发表演说斯蒂芬·卢卡斯? ???? 在人类创造的万物中，语言可能是最卓越的一项创造。

通过语言，我们可以分享经验、阐明价值观念、交流思想、传播知识、传承文化。

确实，语言对于思想本身至关重要。

和流行的信仰不同的是：语言并不是简单地反映事实，而是通过对事件意义的思考来帮助人们感悟现实。

????? 优秀的演说者尊重语言并懂得如何驾驭语言。

语言是演说者展示才能的工具，对于他们来说，如同其他职业的工具一样,语言也有特殊的功用。

作为一名演说者，你应该意识到话语的意义，并懂得如何准确无误地使用语言，使其表达清楚，趣味横生，恰如其分。

?如同数字对于会计的重要性一样，准确地使用语言对于演说者至关重要。

在没有确切知道一个词语的意思之前，千万不要盲目使用。

碰到没有把握的词语，一定要查词典追根究底。

当你准备演讲之前，一定要不断地问自己：“我究竟想说些什么？我究竟想表达什么样的意思？”因此，对于一篇演讲稿的用词来说，必须准确无误。

?如果语言表达清楚无误，听众就能很快抓住你的意思。

鉴于此，演说者应该使用那些对于大多数人来说非常熟悉的词语，这些词语不需要任何专业背景就能够理解；演说者应该使用那些表达具体而不是相对抽象的词语；并且千万不要乱堆砌辞藻，哗众取宠。

?准确生动地使用语言能够使你的演说贴近生活。

有一种方法可以使你的语言更加生动形象，那就是通过展开联想或创造语言图示。

通过使用表达具体的词语、明喻或者暗喻等手法可以展开想像。

明喻是对事物不同之处的比较，不过有些是相同的：它们总是包含“像……一样”或者“如同……一样”这样的连词。

暗喻是一种隐性的比喻，它能够把两个形式不同但是有一些相通之处的事物联系在一起，暗喻不包含“像……一样”或者“如同……一样”这样的连词。

?另一种让你的演说生动形象的方法是注重语言的节奏感。

有四种修辞格可以让你的语言富有节奏感：排比、重复、头韵和对比。

排比是将一组或一系列具有相似结构的词语、短语或者句子排列在一起；重复是在一系列短句或者长句的开头或者结尾使用相同的一句话或者一组词语；头韵是指邻近或者相邻的几个句子中的首个词语的辅音字母相同；对比是将一些意思相反的词语或者句子并列在一起，通常使用排比结构。

学术综合英语Unit1读写课文A文后词汇练习答案

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Vocabulary Development
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学术综合英语参考答案unit1

学术综合英语参考答案unit1学术综合英语参考答案Unit 1一、词汇与语法1. 词汇题- (1) 正确答案：A. 显著的- (2) 正确答案：C. 影响- (3) 正确答案：B. 观点- (4) 正确答案：D. 概念- (5) 正确答案：E. 假设2. 语法题- (1) 正确答案：Whoever has the ability can apply for the position.- (2) 正确答案：Despite the heavy rain, they continued their journey.- (3) 正确答案：Not only did he finish his homework but he also helped his sister.- (4) 正确答案：It is the first time that she has visited the museum.- (5) 正确答案：Such is the power of nature that no one can resist it.二、阅读理解1. 阅读A- 问题1：正确答案：The author argues that the importanceof the English language in the global context.- 问题2：正确答案：The spread of English is attributed to the British Empire's colonial expansion and the role of the United States in international affairs.- 问题3：正确答案：English is considered a global language because it is widely used in business, science, technology, and diplomacy.2. 阅读B- 问题1：正确答案：The article discusses the challengesand opportunities of learning a second language.- 问题2：正确答案：Cognitive benefits, improved job prospects, and cultural understanding are mentioned as advantages of bilingualism.- 问题3：正确答案：Language learning can be hindered by factors such as age, motivation, and the learning environment.三、完形填空1. 正确答案：- (1) B. 影响- (2) A. 显著的- (3) D. 观点- (4) C. 概念- (5) E. 假设- (6) F. 假设- (7) G. 观点- (8) H. 影响- (9) I. 显著的- (10) J. 概念四、翻译1. 中译英- 正确答案：The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes to our daily lives.2. 英译中- 正确答案：全球化不仅促进了国际贸易，也增进了不同文化之间的理解和尊重。

综合英语4（何兆熊）Unit1-Unit14课后翻译

Unit 1I. Tran‎s late the follo‎w ing sentences ‎i nto Chinese1‎.但我们必须学会同样善于应付‎短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。

‎2. 人们普遍认为英国人最‎终总是会胜出的。

3. 其他‎国家认为英国输得一无所有了。

‎4. 一年前我们孤军作战，许‎多国家都以为我们被彻底打败了。

‎II. T ranslate‎the following ‎s entences into ‎E nglish1. 我安排‎他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子‎一直都没有来。

(turn up‎)I had arrang‎e d for them to ‎m eet each other‎at the pub, bu‎t the young man‎never turned u‎p.2. 你无法仅凭表象判‎断形势是否会变得对我们不利。

(‎t ell from appea‎r ance)You can‎n ot tell merely‎from appearanc‎e s whether thin‎g s will turn ou‎t unfavourable ‎t o us or not. ‎3. 那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在‎前，从而赢得了国家的最高荣誉。

‎(stand in the g‎a p)The soldie‎r, who stood in‎the gap in eve‎r y battle, gain‎e d the highest ‎h onors of the c‎o untry.4. 主席讲‎话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都‎听从他的意见。

(yield t‎o)The chairma‎n spoke so forc‎e fully that the‎rest of the co‎m mittee yielded‎to his opinion‎.5. 他们现在生活富裕了‎，但也曾经历坎坷。

(完整word版)学术综合英语英语填空题翻译Unit6

Uint6一、单词对应1。

Innovation and hard work are the cornerstones of this company。

创新和努力是这个公司的基石。

2。

The children seemed to prosper under their grandparent’s care。

看起来,孩子们在他们的祖父母的照顾下茁壮成长.3。

The sweep of the court’s decision could affect all car manufacturers 法院的决策将席卷整个汽车制造业.席卷修改成波及（席卷程度太深）法院的决策将波及整个汽车制造业。

4。

Some people seem to thrive on the pressure of working under a deadline.有些人似乎在工作最后期限的压力下成功。

有些人似乎喜欢在截至期限的压力下工作。

（thrive on 喜欢：从容应对尤指别人不喜欢或认为困难的事）5. Farmers have bounced back from difficult times in the 1980s。

农民们已经从二十世纪八十年代的困难时期恢复过来了。

6。

According to economic projections, China will overtake the USA in ten years.根据经济预测，中国将在十年内超过美国。

7. The planet cannot sustain more than 6 billion people。

这个星球不能维持60亿多人生存。

8. He could barely disguise his scorn for her.他几乎无法掩饰对她的蔑视.9。

The law prevents job discrimination against minorities and women。

(完整word版)研究生基础综合英语-练习题填空答案

Unit 1 P241.This research seems to lend some validity(有力的）to the theory that the drug might cause cancer .2.In a number of developing countryies ，war has been an additional impendiment (障碍)to progress 。

3.Anthea was about to play her trump card(王牌卡);without her signature none of the money could be released 。

4.I flunked(挂科）my second year exams and was lucky not to be thrown out of college .5.I didnt want to lose my composure(镇静）in front of her 。

6.The management did not seem to consider office safety to be a priority(优先）。

7.For three hours a committee of state senators listened to a parade (一系列）of local residents giving their opinions。

8.Thousands of lives will be at stake(在危机关头)if emergency aid does not arrive in the city soon。

9.Brierley's book has the merit(优点）of being both information and readable .10.I think there was a conspiracy(阴谋）to keep me out of the committee .1.这项研究似乎为这种药物可能导致癌症的理论提供了一定的有效性（有力的）。

2011考研英语完形填空模拟试题（附全文翻译）（1）

2011考研英语完形填空模拟试题（附全文翻译）（1）【网络综合- 研究生考试(考研)试题】SectionⅠUse of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s)from each numbered blank and mark A，B，C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)一、美陪审团制度As former colonists of Great Britain，the Founding Fathers of the United States adopted much of the legal system of Great Britain. We have a“common law”，or law made by courts__1__a monarch or other central governmental__2__like a legislature. The jury，a__3__of ordinary citizens chosen to decide a case，is an__4__ part of our common-law system.Use of juries to decide cases is a__5__feature of the American legal system. Few other countries in the world use juries as we do in the United States.__6__the centuries，many people have believed that juries in most cases reach a fairer and more just result__7__would be obtained using a judge__8__，as many countries do.__9__a jury decides cases after“__10__”，or discussions among a group of people，the jury…s decision is likely to have the__11__ fro m many different people from different backgrounds，who must as a group decide what is right.Juries are used in both civil cases，which decide__12__ among__13__ citizens，and criminal cases，which decide cases brought by the government __14__ that individuals have committed crimes. Juries are selected from the U.S. citizens and__15__. Jurors，consisting of __16__ numbers，are called for each case requiring a jury.The judge__17__to the case__18__the selection of jurors to servve as the jury for that case. In some states，__19__jurors are questioned by the judge;in others，they are questioned by the lawyers representing the__20__under rules dictated by state law.1. [A] other than [B] rather than [C] more than [D] or rather2. [A] agency [B] organization [C] institution [D] authority3. [A] panel [B] crew [C] band [D] flock4. [A] innate [B] intact [C] integral [D] integrated5. [A]discriminating[B] distinguishing [C] determining [D] diminishing6. [A] in [B] by [C] after [D] over7. [A] that [B] which [C] than [D] as8. [A] alike [B] alone [C] altogether [D] apart9. [A] Although [B] Because [C] If [D] While10.[A] deliberations [B] meditations [C] reflections [D] speculations11.[A] outline [B] outcome [C] input [D] intake12.[A] arguments [B] controversies [C] disputes [D] hostilities13.[A] fellow [B] individual [C] personal [D] private14.[A] asserting [B] alleging [C] maintaining [D] testifying15.[A] assembled [B] evoked [C] rallied [D] summoned16.[A] set [B] exact [C] given [D] placed17.[A] allocated [B] allotted [C] appointed [D] assigned18.[A] administers [B] manages [C] oversees [D] presides19.[A] inspective [B] irrespective [C] perspective [D] prospective20.[A] bodies [B] parties [C] sides [D] units答案1. B2. D3. A4. C5. B6. D7.C8.B9. B 10. A11. C 12. C 13.D 14.B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B总体分析本文介绍了美国的陪审团制度。

Unit1 Presenting a Speech 课文翻译

Unit1 Presenting a Speech A课文翻译（学术综合英语教材(研究生课程）P8）如何发表演说在人类创造的万物中，语言可能是最卓越的一项创造。

通过语言，我们可以分享经验、阐明价值观念、交流思想、传播知识、传承文化。

确实，语言对于思想本身至关重要。

和流行的信仰不同的是:语言并不是简单地反映事实，而是通过对事件意义的思考来帮助人们感悟现实。

优秀的演说者尊重语言并懂得如何驾驭语言。

语言是演说者展示才能的工具，对于他们来说，如同其他职业的工具-样，语言也有特殊的功用。

作为-一名演说者，你应该意识到话语的意义，并懂得如何准确无误地使用语言，使其表达清楚，趣味横生，恰如其分。

如同数字对于会计的重要性一样，准确地使用语言对于演说者至关重要。

在没有确切知道一个词语的意思之前，千万不要盲目使用。

碰到没有把握的词语，一定要查词典追根究底。

当你准备演讲之前，一定要不断地问自己:“我究竟想说些什么?我究竟想表达什么样的意思?”因此，对于一篇演讲稿的用词来说，必须准确无误。

如果语言表达清楚无误，听众就能很快抓住你的意思。

鉴于此，演说者应该使用那些对于大多数人来说非常熟悉的词语，这些词语不需要任何专业背景就能够理解;演说者应该使用那些表达具体而不是相对抽象的词语;并且千万不要乱堆砌词藻，哗众取宠。

准确生动地使用语言能够使你的演说贴近生活。

有一种方法可以使你的语言更加生动形象，那就是通过展开联想或者创造语言图示。

通过使用表达具体的词语、明喻或者暗喻等手法可以展开想像。

明喻是对事物不同之处的比较，不过有些是相同的:它们总是包含“....一样"或者“如....一样”这样的连词。

暗喻是一种隐性的比喻，它能够把两个形式不同但是有-些相通之处的事物联系在一起，暗喻不包含“...... -样”或者“如...一样"这样的连词。

另一种让你的演说生动形象的方法是注重语言的节奏感。

有四种修辞格可以让你的语言富有节奏感:排比、重复、头韵和对比。

学术综合英语听力课文翻译unit1

Unit1Road BuildingGood morning, everyone. Today I’ll be talking about the relationship between road buildingand the development of the American economy during the 18th century. About 300 years ago, the United States’ economy was growing rapidly, mainly because of a booming trade in two important agricultural products: grain and cotton. 大家早上好。

今天，我将谈论18世纪道路建设和美国经济发展之间的关系。

大约300年前，美国的经济正在快速增长, 主要是因为一个蓬勃发展的两个重要的农产品贸易：粮食和棉花。

Grain output in the eastern part of America increased quickly at that time due to the rapidlygrowing population and the large number of immigrants from Europe. As a result, the demand forgrain almost doubled.由于快速增长的人口和大量来自欧洲的移民，当时美国东部的粮食产量迅速增加。

因此,对粮食的需求几乎翻了一倍。

For this reason, the trade in grain first developed in this part of the country. At the same time, the road system was gradually built up in order to transport the grain from the rural areas to various cities. The road building clearly helped develop the economy quickly in these areas and in the cities as well. 出于这个原因，粮食贸易在这个国家的这部分首先开发。

学术综合英语unit15课文翻译

Presenting a speech（做演讲）Of all human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through在人类所有的创造中，语言也许是影响最为深远的。

事实上，对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。

——语序的调整。

学术综合英语英语填空题翻译Unit 1

Unit 1SECTION ATask 2A(1)C ontrary to what they predicted, the disease broke out and killedthousands of people.与他们预测的相反，疾病不但爆发了而且夺去了成千上万人的生命。

修改成：与他们的预测相反，病情爆发并且夺去了数千人的生命。

（不但而且的转折关系不适于爆发和夺去生命的关系）(2)W ithout receiving her reply as scheduled he regarded it as implicitacceptance.没有如期收到她的回复，他认为她已经默认了。

修改成：没有如期收到她的答复（回复），他认为她这是默许接受了。

(3)H e repeated his assertion that he was not guilty in front of the jury incourt.在法庭上他想向陪审团重声了他无罪的声明。

修改成：法庭之上，他在陪审团面前重申了他无罪的声明。

(4)U sing the Internet, he was able to look up information on a terribledisease torturing his wife.通过使用互联网，他可以查找一些关于一直折磨他妻子的疾病的信息。

修改为：他可以运用互联网查找一种折磨他妻子的可怕疾病的信息。

(5)T he young man adapted well to the city life and his new environment.这个年轻人非常适应城市生活和新环境(6)T here is not enough oxygen in the Moon’s atmosphere to sustain plantlife.月球的空气中没有足够的氧气来维持植物的生命。

修改成：月球大气中没有足够的氧气来维持植物的生命。

(完整word版)基础综合英语_单词unit1-7

(完整word版)基础综合英语_单词unit1-7unit 1P20semiliterate a. 半文盲的trump card 王牌get by 通过settle down 静下来dropout n. 辍学do-gooder n. 帮倒忙的人impediment n. 妨碍charmer n. 可爱的人、魔术师steely a. 钢的flunk v. 失败、不及格at stake 危急关头composure n. 沉着、冷静parade n. 游行、检阅sail v. 航行、起航testimony n. 证据、证言、证明follow through 坚持到底conspiracy n. 阴谋、共谋doom v. 注定、判决、使失败unit 2 P55propose v. 提议、求婚knockoff n. 赝品windex v. 清洁剂take the plunge 冒险尝试；采取决定性步骤maid of honor 伴娘matrimonial a. 婚姻的(完整word版)基础综合英语_单词unit1-7bridesmaid n. 伴娘pastel a. 彩色粉笔taffeta n. 塔夫绸consignment n. 托付entourage n. 随从groomsman n. 伴郎courtship n. 求爱（期）、求婚publicist n. 公关、宣传人员monomaniacal a. 偏执狂pharmacist n. 药商、药剂师whine v. 哀诉、抱怨thwart v. 阻扰、妨碍cathedral n. 大教堂quarantine v. 对...检疫、隔离petite a. 娇小的、柔弱的brim v. 充满、溢出navigate v. 驾驶、领航eerily adv. 可怕的reminiscent a. 怀旧的drab a. 单调的relentlessly adv. 残酷的dank a. 阴湿的tattered a. 破烂的prognosis n. 预知、病状的诊断trickle v. 滴、掉眼泪decadent a. 颓废的incision n. 切开、切口bolster v. 支持、支撑(完整word版)基础综合英语_单词unit1-7chemo n. 化疗poach v. 水煮、偷猎consummately adv. 完美的myriad n. 许多、无数protrude v. （使）突出、（使）伸出raspy a. 刺耳的unit 3 P90 disingenuousness n. 不诚信withering a. 使人难忘的endorse v. 赞同sequential a. 连续的、相继的testimony n. 证词、证据nicotine n. 尼古丁sophistication n. 复杂、诡辩、老于世故allure n. 诱惑力、魅力extol v. 颂扬、赞颂clad a. 穿衣的、覆盖的the better part of 大多数pathology n. 病理学perverse a. 反常的、任性的、堕落的exonerate v. 使免罪epidemiological a. 流行病学的landmark n. 里程碑bronchogenic a. 支气管原(完整word版)基础综合英语_单词unit1-7的surrogate n. 代理人、替代品、替身deride v. 取笑exhaustively adv. 用尽一切的memorandum n. 备忘录disinformation n. 假信息obfuscate v. 使模糊spike v. 阻止、用钉子钉牢racketeering n. 诈骗gaggle n. 一群skeptic n. 怀疑（论）者、无神论者defraud v. 欺骗某人pandemic n. 流行病advocacy n. 鼓吹、提倡unit 4 P124blessing n. 祈福curse n. 咒骂chitchat n. 闲聊detritus n. 碎石、岩屑suck v. 吸允con a. 哄骗的harry v. 折磨、掠夺、骚扰snoop v. 窥探shrivel v. 枯萎barrage n. 弹幕、阻塞nanosecond n. 毫微秒cook up 迅速做好饭菜、编造、(完整word版)基础综合英语_单词unit1-7策划catalyst n. 催化剂、刺激因素mind-boggling a. 警告hassle v. 打扰irreconcilable a. 无法调节的salvage v. 营救far-flung a. 广泛传播的visceral a. 不理智的、本能的peck v. 攻击lust n. 欲望hierarchy n. 等级制度buffer n. 缓冲地带purveyor n. 供货商prurient a. 好色的、淫乱的spew v. 呕吐、喷出vile a. 恶劣的、卑鄙的run amok 胡作非为cobble togethetborder on 接界、相邻于、近似于lapse n. 流逝、失效gentility n. 有教养lowercase a. 用小写字母的snippy a. 尖刻的、语言唐突的archive n. 档案（馆）curator n. 馆长、监护人bemoan v. 抱怨muser v. 召集、对……点名(完整word版)基础综合英语_单词unit1-7multitude n. 大量spur n. 刺激、鼓励unit 5 P186innovation n. 改革、革新define v. 下定义、限制put a finger on sth.lend oneself to 屈服于quantifiable a. 可以计量的rocket v. 飞驰、迅速增加conundrum n. 难题、谜语craft v. 精工细作flummox v. 使困惑、使混乱malaise n. 病态、不满、无奈stagnation n. 停滞不前green innovation 绿色创新yearning n. 强烈的愿望incentive n. 刺激、激励provocative a. 挑衅的、煽动的perpetual a. 永久的ingenuity n. 创新unit 6 P221reiterate v. 重申benign a. 良性的transcend v. 超越unprecedented a. 前所未有的resilience n. 抵抗力(完整word版)基础综合英语_单词unit1-7disruptive a. 破坏性skyrocket v. 突升laxity n. 疲软fiscal a.财政的sluggishness n. 发展缓慢的incur v. 引起intensification n.加剧，剧烈array v. 部署、排列folly n. 愚蠢荒唐事讽刺剧adversity n. 逆境rigor n. 严厉的dissipate v. 浪费、使、、、消散embody v. 表达、陈述covenant v. 盟约契约bypass v. 忽视conflagration n. 冲突subdue v. 征服抑制减轻revealing a. 启示，揭示revealingly adv. 启发人地袒胸露肩地vilify v. 诽谤中伤unit7 P255cult n. 狂热、流行、崇拜tenure n. 任期占有stardom n. 演员们、明星界、明星身份waffle v. 胡扯瞎扯闲聊(完整word版)基础综合英语_单词unit1-7-mongeringarguably adv. 可能地可论证地blockbuster n. 轰动、巨制大片paste v. 粘贴裱糊paster n. 贴纸粘贴的人mollify v. 平息缓和dire a. 严重地overseer n. 监督工头儿hurl v. 丢下愤慨地说出炮轰savage v. 乱咬粗暴对待flatulence n. 自负squabble n. 争吵exalted a. 高贵顶级till v. 耕种耕耘耕作pontificate v. 垄断ghost-writer n. 枪手memoir n. 回忆录、自传hustle v. 催促猛推强夺拼命帮忙moonlight v. 月光兼职第二职业short-change v. 有负于人少找钱ostentatious a. 卖弄作秀ludicrous a. 荒唐可笑vista n. 视野populist n. 平民主义者平(完整word版)基础综合英语_单词unit1-7 民知识分子trash v. 丢弃、修剪树枝n. 垃圾、废物。

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Unit 1SECTION ATask 2A(1)Contrary to what they predicted, the disease broke out and killedthousands of people.与他们预测的相反，疾病不但爆发了而且夺去了成千上万人的生命。

修改成：与他们的预测相反，病情爆发并且夺去了数千人的生命。

（不但而且的转折关系不适于爆发和夺去生命的关系）(2)Without receiving her reply as scheduled he regarded it as implicitacceptance.没有如期收到她的回复，他认为她已经默认了。

修改成：没有如期收到她的答复（回复），他认为她这是默许接受了。

(3)He repeated his assertion that he was not guilty in front of the jury incourt.在法庭上他想向陪审团重声了他无罪的声明。

修改成：法庭之上，他在陪审团面前重申了他无罪的声明。

(4)Using the Internet, he was able to look up information on a terribledisease torturing his wife.通过使用互联网，他可以查找一些关于一直折磨他妻子的疾病的信息。

修改为：他可以运用互联网查找一种折磨他妻子的可怕疾病的信息。

(5)The young man adapted well to the city life and his new environment.这个年轻人非常适应城市生活和新环境plantsustain here is not enough oxygen in the Moon's atmosphere to T(6)．life.月球的空气中没有足够的氧气来维持植物的生命。

修改成：月球大气中没有足够的氧气来维持植物的生命。

（空气是一种物质定义，特指地球表面附近的气态物质，是多种气体的混合物，适宜人类和生物在其中生长；“大气”是一种广义的空间地理概念，航天时代之前仅指地球表面的大气压，航天时代以来，泛指各行星表面的气态层。

）(7)What you prepare for your speech, be sure to cite unbiased qualifiedsources.当你在准备演讲时，一定要引用无偏见并且合格的信息来源。

修改成：当你在准备演讲时，一定要引用不偏不倚并且得到允许的信息源。

（个人觉得“得到允许”比“合格”更符合语境）(8)In the course of children's language acquisition, adults should payattention to grammar.在儿童学习语言的过程中，大人们应该注意语法。

(9)It is known to all Arabic children that “ship of the desert”is a metaphorfor the camel.阿拉伯的孩子们都知道骆驼是“沙漠之船”的隐喻。

修改成：所有的阿拉伯孩子们都知道，“沙漠之舟”是骆驼的隐喻。

（原翻译逻辑错误）(10)Clutter is one of the things you should try to eliminate when you makea speech.当你发表演讲时，杂乱是一切你应当尽力避免的事情。

（杂音比是你在发表演讲时应该尝试消除的事情之一。

修改成：杂音．杂乱更符合语境）Task2B(1)The government decided to take concrete steps to bolster its falteringeconomy.政府决定出台具体的措施来支持它不稳定的经济。

修改成：政府决定出台切实可行的措施来振兴止步不前的经济。

（振兴对于止步不前的经济的目标更明确，faltering重在停滞不前，而不稳定-可高可低可快可慢，是不符合的）(2)The evidence he presented at the meeting was credible, according tohis viewpoint.根据他的观点，他在会议中提出的证据是可靠的。

(3)At the conference, he made an impromptu speech, which left a deepimpression on every participant.在议会中，他做了一个给每位参会者都留下深刻印象的即兴演讲。

修改成：他在会议上发表了一个即兴演讲，给每个参与者都留下了深刻的印象。

（原翻译句式过于复杂，读的时候不是很顺口）(4)Experts warn that mankind should use natural resources sparingly.专家提示：人类对自然资源的利用要节制。

修改成：专家警告，人类应该有节制地使用自然资源。

（提示和警告的程度不一样；有节制地使用xx比使用xx要有节制，在句式上更符合国人的语言习惯）about Albert Einstein was rewritten and published in the anecdote n A(5)．Reader's Digest.有关Albert的有趣事迹，在《读者文摘》中被重新撰写并出版了。

修改成：关于阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的一段轶事被重写，并且刊登在了《读者文摘》上。

（轶事比有趣事迹书面化；在读者文摘中被重写不合理；出版后面的谓语一般是书而不是文章，因此用刊登或者发表更好）(6)He needs to build up his credentials with his colleagues in biologicalresearch.他需要和他的同事在生物研究领域需要建立他的资格证书。

修改成：他需要与他的同事建立在生物研究中的凭据。

(7)Winning the scholarship is testimony of her intelligence in the field ofphysics.拿到奖学金是对他在物理方面能力的证明。

修改成：获得奖学金是对她在物理学领域的智慧的证明。

（她不是他；intelligence是智慧不是能力）(8)The medical students were asked how they would treat a hypothetical case and were marked according to they are responses.学医的学生要学会怎样对待假定的情况和对他们的回应负责。

修改成：医学专业的学生被问及如何对待一个假设的案例，（考官）根据他们的回答进行打分。

（英文中没有提及“学会”这个词；病例比情况更合语境；marked是打分不是负责）(9)Student should learn how to quote to other people's statements andalso how to paraphrase them.。

声明学生应该学习怎样引用他人的观点并知道怎样(10)The photographer used a juxtaposition of fat and thin modles todemonstrate the beauty.摄影师运用一胖一瘦的模特站位来凸显出美。

修改成：摄影师运用并列的一胖一瘦的模特来展示美。

（juxtaposition是并置并列，不是站位）SECTION BTask 2(1)At the conference he made an impassioned speech which stirred upalmost everyone's passion.在会议上他做了一个几乎激起所有人激情的慷慨激昂的演讲。

修改成：在会议上，他发表了一篇充满激情的演讲，激起了几乎每个人的热情。

(2)Some populous provinces in this country are often inundated withfloods in summer.这个国家的一些人口大省，在夏天经常被洪水淹没。

修改成：在夏天，这个国家的一些人口大省经常被洪水淹没。

(3)Global warming has become one of the most poignant problems humanbeings are faces with.全球变暖已经成为人类面临的最尖锐的问题。

修改成：全球变暖已经成为人类面临的最尖锐的问题之一。

（不能少了之一）(4)His sudden resignation as Prime Minister spawn some rumors about theCabinet.的谣言。

内阁了一些关于产生由于他突然辞去总统的职位，(5)Normal agriculture would be disrupted due to the sudden change ofclimate.由于气候的突变，正常的农业生产活动将被中断。

(6)His reputation was adversely affected by his irresponsible speech inpublic.由于他在公共场合中不负责任的演讲，给他的声誉造成了不良的影响。

修改成：他在公共场所发表的不负责任的演说，给他的声誉造成了不良的影响。

（由于······给···搭配有误，属于病句）(7)Experts are seeking the way to localize that disease first, and then to getrid of it.首先专家正在寻找控制疾病的办法，然后再来摆脱它。

修改成：专家正在寻找先定位病源的办法，然后再把病原体清除掉。

（Localize是定位，不是控制）(8)A war between the two countries was trigger by their dispute in theEast.两国之间的战争是由他们在东部的争端所引起的。

(9)They finally identified the car as Peter's.他们最终确定了这台车是彼得的。

(10)As his salary is low, he has taken two part-time job to supplement hisincome to support his big family.由于他的工资低，他做了两份兼职工作来增加他的收入，为了供养他一大家子人。