2018学业水平测试题

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2018年山西省普通高中学业水平考试物理试题(含答案)

2018年山西省普通高中学业水平考试试卷（真题）物理（共100分，考试时间90分钟。

）第I卷(选择题，共45分)一、单项选择题(本题包含10小题，每小题3分，共30分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的)1．在对落体运动的研究中，有一位科学家创造了“对现象的一般观察→提出假设→运用逻辑得出推论→通过实验对推论进行检验→对假说进行修正和推广”的科学方法，标志着物理学的真正开端这位科学家是A．亚里士多德B．伽利略C．牛顿D．爱因斯坦2．物体具有保持原来匀速直线运动状态或静止状态的性质称为惯性．关于惯性和牛顿第一定律，下列说法正确的是A．乘坐汽车时系好安全带可减小惯性B．速度大的汽车难停下来说明速度大的汽车比速度小的汽车惯性大C．当有力作用在物体上时，物体一定运动的越来越快D．一切物体总保持匀速直线运动状态或静止状态，除非作用在它上面的力迫使它改变这种状态3．截至2018年5月，太原公共自行车在全国创出了免费率、周转率、租用率、建设速度四个第一．小明在家门口取了一辆公共自行车，到“晋阳湖”环湖骑行后又回到家门口，将车停放在原处，此时小明佩戴的运动手环可记录佩戴者运动信息、身体信息等的一种简易电子设备。

显示的数据为：“50min；15km”。

下列说法正确的是A．研究小明骑行的轨迹时可将小明视为质点B．“15km”表示小明在整个骑行过程中位移的大小C．小明在整个骑行过程中平均速度的大小为5m/sD．由手环显示的数据可求出小明骑行25min时的瞬时速度4．2018年5月在第54届世乒赛团体赛中，我国男女乒乓球队，双双获得冠军比赛中，当运动员用球拍击打乒乓球时，关于球拍和球间的相互作用力，下列说法正确的是A．球拍对球作用力与球对球拍作用力是一对平衡力B．球拍对球作用力与球对球拍作用力不是同时产生的C．球拍对球作用力的大小等于球对球拍作用力的大小D．球拍对球作用力的大小大于球对球拍作用力5．京东配送机器人在笔直的公路上运送货物，其位移x随时间t变化的图象如图如所示。

2018学业水平测试在线考试试题和答案

第一大题、单选<共20小题 20.0分）1、监考员启封试卷袋的时间< ）A、考前5分钟B、考前10分钟C、考前15分钟∙正确答案:B2、监考教师分发草稿纸、答题卡在开考前规定时间< ），并用规范用语指导考生填写答题卡上的姓名及准考证号。

9qb8StVZKAA、15分钟B、20分钟C、10分钟D、5分钟∙正确答案:A3、答题卡经考点清点验收合格装袋密封正确顺序应该为< ）1、须核对《考场情况记录表》上缺考条码，与卡袋封面填写缺考号一致2、将答题卡清点30份齐全，贴有条形码的区域先装入塑料袋，将塑料袋口折叠3、《考场情况记录表》放在答题卡的最上面4、再装进答题卡袋口密封并贴封条，交考点主任签字A、1-3-2-4B、3-2-4-1C、4-3-2-1D、2-1-3-2∙正确答案:A4、考生提前交卷的时间是( >A、整场考试不允许考生提前交卷离开考场B、开考后30分钟C、开考后60分钟D、考试结束前30分钟至考试结束前15分钟∙正确答案:A5、生物科目开考时间是<）A、16:15B、10:45C、8:30D、14:00∙正确答案:D6、物理科目开考，监考员领取试卷、答题卡、金属探测器等物品，清点无误两人同行直入考场的时间< ）A、考前25分钟B、考前20分钟C、考前30分钟∙正确答案:C7、监考员原则上不得离开考场，应< ）考场前后，以便从各个角度巡查考场秩序，监督考生按规定答卷。

整场考试不允许考生提前交卷离开考场。

9qb8StVZKAA、前站后坐B、一前<讲台）一后分立C、前坐后站D、一前一后∙正确答案:B8、监考员监督考生按规定答题，制止违纪舞弊行为，制止<）进入考场A、场外监考员B、巡视员C、考点的其他工作人员D、考点主任、副主任9、两名监考员应< ）考场前后，以便从各个角度巡查考场秩序，监督考生按规定答卷A、一前<讲台）一后<坐）B、一前<前门旁）一后分立C、一前<讲台）一后分立∙正确答案:C10、普通高中学业水平测试必修科目各科考试时间是( >分钟A、90B、75C、100D、120∙正确答案:B11、考试结束信号发出后，监考员要求考生停止答题，并告知考生将< ）按从上到下顺序整理放在桌上，坐在原座位不得离开9qb8StVZKAA、草稿纸、试卷、答题卡B、答题卡、试卷、草稿纸C、答题卡、草稿纸、试卷D、试卷、答题卡、草稿纸12、监考员在开考前10分钟启封< ），清点核查无误，开考前5分钟分发。

2018年6月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试物理试题(附答案)

A B C D2018年6月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试物理试题（附答案）本题题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共6页，满分70分，考试时间60分钟。

考生注意:1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名和准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。

2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。

3．非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题纸上相应区城内。

作图时可先使用2B 铅笔，确定后必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔描黑，答案写在本试题卷上无效。

4．可能用到的相关参数：重力加速度g 均取10m/s 2。

选择题部分一、选择题（本题共18小题，每小题2分，共36分。

每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，不选、多选、错选均不得分）1．下列属于国际单位制中基本单位符号的是（）A ．m /sB ．kgC ．m /s 2D ．kg ·m /s 22．下列电学元器件属于电容器的是（）3．如图所示，船夫用撑杆撑船前行，则（）A ．船对人的力小于人对船的力B ．船对水的力大于水对船的力C ．人对撑杆的力与撑杆对人的力大小相等D ．撑杆对河底的力大于河底对撑杆的力 4．2018年6月5日，我国在西昌卫星发射中心成功发射“风云二号H 星”。

假设该卫星质量为m ，在离地面高度为h 的轨道上绕地球做匀速圆周运动。

已知地球质量为M ，半径为R ，引力常量为G ，则地球对卫星的万有引力大小为（）A ．2h Mm GB ．h R Mm G +C ．2R Mm G D ．2)(h R Mm G + 5．一户外健身器材如图所示。

当器材上轮子转动时，轮子上A 、B 两点的（）A ．转速nB >n A B ．周期T B >T AC ．线速度v B >v AD ．角速度ωB >ωA6．如图所示的瓢虫，其身上的星数(斑点数)显示了它的种类。

2018年江苏省普通高中学业水平测试(小高考)必修化学真题及答案

2018年江苏省普通高中学业水平测试(必修科目)试卷化学本卷可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Mg 24 Al 27 S 32 Cl 35.5Ca 40 Fe 56 Ba 137一、单项选择题：在每题的4个选项中，只有1个选项是符合要求的(本部分23题，每题3分，共69分)。

1. 水(H 2O)是生命之源。

下列物质的化学式可用“H 2O ”表示的是( )A. 水晶B. 可燃冰C. 干冰D. 冰2. 下列过程包含化学变化的是( )A. 碘的升华B. 粮食酿酒C. 氧气液化D. 积雪融化3. 6027Co 在农业上常用于辐射育种。

该原子的质子数是( )A. 27B. 33C. 60D. 874. 炼铁过程中存在反应：CaO ＋SiO 2=====高温CaSiO 3。

该反应属于( )A. 化合反应B. 分解反应C. 置换反应D. 复分解反应5. 下列化学用语表示正确的是( )A. 苯的结构简式：C 6H 6B. NaCl 的电子式：Na ＋[∶Cl ∶]－C. Mg 2＋的结构示意图：D. 氯化钙的电离方程式：CaCl 2===Ca 2＋＋Cl －26. 下列气体可用右图所示方法收集的是( )A. H 2B. Cl 2C. NO 2D. CO 2 排空气集气法7. 下列物质属于离子化合物的是( )A. HClB. K 2OC. COD. N 28. 4NH 3＋5O 2 4NO ＋6H 2O 是硝酸工业中的一个反应。

下列关于该反应的说法正确的是() A. 增大反应物浓度能减慢反应速率 B. 降低温度能加快反应速率C. 使用催化剂能加快反应速率D. NH 3与O 2能100%转化为产物9. 下列物质的俗名与化学式对应正确的是( )A. 食盐——NaClB. 铁红——Fe 3O 4C. 明矾——Al 2(SO 4)3D. 烧碱——Ca(OH)210. 在含有大量OH －、Ba 2＋、Cl －的溶液中，还可能大量共存的离子是( )A. H ＋B. Ag ＋C. NO －3D. SO 2－411. K 2FeO 4是一种高效水处理剂。

2018年江苏省中等职业学校学业水平考试试卷+答案

2018年江苏省中等职业学校学业水平考试语文模拟试卷1D．攻讦（jié）嘉猷（yóu）煊（xuàn）赫炽（zhì）热2．下列句子中，书写完全正确的一项是（）A．祥林嫂似很局促了，立刻殓了笑容，旋转眼光，自去看雪花。

B．适应风土，因地治宜，努力发展传统的生产，是切合实际的做法。

C．先生没后，此两种伟大文化在中国之寄象已亡矣！D．万仞高峰之巅，有一细石耸立，那就是充满神奇传说的神女峰了。

3．在《现代汉语词典》中，查阅“间或一轮”中“间”的读音和意义，说法正确的一项是（）A．先查“门”部，然后在“四画”中找到该字所在正文页码，并确定其读音jiàn，意义为“偶尔”。

B．先查“、”部，然后在“七画”中找到该字所在正文页码，并确定其读音jiān，意义为“时间”。

C．先查“门”部，然后在“七画”中找到该字所在正文页码，并确定其读音jiàn，，意义为“时间”。

D．先查“、”部，然后在“九画”中找到该字所在正文页码，并确定其读音jiān，意义为“偶尔”。

4．下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A．在昨天的半决赛中，古巴队和秘鲁队以3:1和2:1分别战胜韩国队和捷克队。

B．搜集史料不容易，鉴定和运用史料更不容易，中国过去的大部分史学家主要力量就用在这方面。

C．拿到新书时，我们应该先看序言和目录，了解作者写书的意图、书的大致内容等，然后逐章细读。

D．世界上第一台监测地震的地动仪是我国伟大的科学家张衡首先制造的。

5．下列各句使用的修辞手法，判断错误的一项是（）A．苏比站定了不动，两手插在口袋里，对着铜纽扣直笑。

（借代）B．叶子出水很高，像亭亭的舞女的裙。

（拟人）C．如果我学得了一丝一毫的好脾气，如果我学得了一点点待人接物的和气，如果我能宽恕人、体谅人——我都得感谢我的慈母。

（排比）D．问君能有几多愁？恰似一江春水向东流。

（比喻、夸张）6．下列作品、作家、国别、文体等信息，对应有错误的一项是（）A．《祝福》鲁迅中国小说B．《茶馆》老舍中国剧本C．《蝉》法布尔法国说明文D．《<物种起源>绪论》达尔文英国议论文二、阅读理解（本大题共3题，10小题，每小题3分，共30分。

2018年11月学业水平考试通用技术试卷

【单选题-1】飞机技术的产生和发展，改变了人们的生活，促进了社会的进步。

该案例说明（）。

A．技术是人类创造的，超越了大自然B．技术是自然而然产生的，不是人类的创造C．技术是有目的性的，技术的产生源于人类的需求和愿望D．技术是人类创造的，由人类掌控使用，故人类能根据自己的需要控制自然界A B C D【单选题-2】“隐形篱笆”让狗不敢擅离职守。

“隐形篱笆”的设计融入了高科技的成分，为人们的生活带来了极大的便利。

关于技术与设计的关系，下列说法不正确的是（）。

A．技术发展为设计创新提供了条件B．技术发展对设计创新产生重要影响C．设计追求的是创新，与技术无关D．设计是技术发展的重要驱动力A B C D【单选题-3】牛顿发现万有引力定律是典型的科学活动，而人类发明回形针则是典型的技术活动。

关于科学和技术，下列说法不正确的是（）。

A．技术成果一般表现为理论、概念、定律、规则、论文等，一般不具有商业性B．技术成果一般以工艺流程、设计图、操作方法等形式出现，此类成果可以商品化C．科学和技术相互联系，相互促进，相互制约D．科学是技术的基础，技术是科学的应用A B C D【单选题-4】商标注册的申请日期，以（）为准。

A．申请人完成申请文件的日期B．商标局收到申请文件的日期C．申请人完成申请注册商标的日期D．商标局初步审查的日期A B C D【单选题-5】在台灯的设计过程中，需要对台灯各个部件进行设计分析。

下列分析不合理的是（）。

A．灯泡的主要功能在于照明，一般要选择没有频闪或频闪度较低的灯泡B．灯罩主要起美观作用，设计时主要考虑其造型C．台灯开关多种功能，选择哪种开关要考虑学生的需要D．支撑架主要起支撑作用，并决定台灯的高度，从而影响学生的坐姿A B C D【单选题-6】某同学带领他的通用技术活动小组，对一些儿童和成人进行了“儿童对户外小凳的需求”的调查，确定了“便携式小凳”的设计主题。

为了获得设计所需的大量资料，同学们还利用课余时间，通过多种渠道，搜集整理了更多的相关信息。

陕西省2018年初中学业水平考试物理试题

陕西省2018年初中毕业班学业考试物理部分一、选择题（共8小题，每小题2分，计30分．每小题只有一个选项是符合题意的）1．（2018陕西中考，1，2分，★☆☆）小明进入考场后对他身边的物理现象，解释正确的是（）A．扇一扇感觉凉快是因为他周围空气的温度降低了B．矿泉水瓶里的冰块逐渐变为水是液化现象C．钢尺摸起来比塑料尺凉，是因为钢尺的导热性差D．手机不允许带入考场，是因为手机可利用电磁波传递信息2．（2018陕西中考，2，2分，★☆☆）2018年5月1日晚，在大雁塔北广场上演了一场水舞光影秀。

巨型灯柱阵、多台超高清投影机和音乐喷泉交错配合，使大雁塔隐在光幕之中，美仑美奂。

这是中华文化和现代科技的一次完美结合。

下列关于这场光影秀的说法不正确的是（）A．发光的灯柱是光源B．光的三原色是红、绿、蓝C．音乐喷泉形成的水幕对光只有反射作用D．演出过程中高清投影机可成逼真的实像3．（2018陕西中考，3，2分，★☆☆）如图所示的电路中，闭合开关S1、S2，小灯泡L1和L2正常发光，电流表和电压表均有示数，下列关于该电路的说法正确的是（）A．电流表测量干路中的电流B．电压表不能测量L1两端的电压C．取下L1时，L2正常发光D．只断开开关S2时，电压表有示数4．（2018陕西中考，4，2分，★☆☆）在高速公路长下坡路段的外侧，常设有如图所示的避险车道，供刹车失灵的车辆自救，当失控车辆冲上该车道时，被强制减速停车。

下列说法不正确的是（）A．避险车道相当于一个斜面B．以相同速度行驶时，大货车比小轿车的动能大C．下坡路段刹车失灵的大货车动能越来越大D．大货车冲上避险车道时，动能全部转化为重力势能5．（2018陕西中考，5，2分，★☆☆）如图是一模拟风力发电的模型。

电动机通电时，风扇a高速转动产生风力模拟自然风，风扇b在风力作用下带动发电机发电，同时与发电机相连的小灯泡发光。

下列说法正确的是（）A．电动机转动时把机械能转化为电能B．发电机是利用电磁感应现象工作的C．电池电压降低时，风扇a的转速不会改变D．风力大小不会影响小灯泡发光亮度6．（2018陕西中考，6，2分，★★☆）如图所示的不锈钢空调架，安装时横杆OB伸出墙外由斜杆AC支撑，其中O、A两点固定在墙上，C端固定在横杆OB上，通常将空调室外机置于该支架上时，不紧靠墙体，下列相关说法正确的是（）A．空调架对墙没有力的作用B．若以O为支点，OB一定是一个省力杠杆C．若室外机向外移动，AC对OB的支撑力变大D．室外机不能紧靠墙体主要是为了防止漏电7．（2018陕西中考，7，2分，★☆☆）关于家庭电路和安全用电的说法正确的是（）A．检查和维修电路时，必须首先切断电源B．使用测电笔时手不能接触笔上任何金属体C．只有大功率用电器才需使用三孔插座D．家庭电路中，电能表是用来测量电功率的仪表8．（2018陕西中考，8，2分，★☆☆）如图是一辆长达30m的无轨电动列车，它外观采用流线型结构。

2018黑龙江高中学业水平考试试题及答案英语

2018年黑龙江高中学业水平测试英语试题阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ASummertime is a great opportunity for kids to learn how to work and earn a little bit of spending money.If your child needs a summer job,here are a few options to considerLemonade/Cookie StandBenefitsYour child will be his own boss,set his own price,and run the show.It's a greatintroduction to running his own business.Limited Start-up Costs:The things used to make lemonade are cheap,so your child should be able to get back his investment with a handful of sales.What Kids Learn About Money:Your child will learn a very valuable lesson about pricing.The price of his lemonade will decide how much he can sell,if he will recover his investment and the amount of profitYard WorkBenefits:Repeated Customers:If a homeowner needs help raking(耙地)this year,he’ll probably want help again next year.Your child should be able to maintain a regular set of customers after one season.Safety:Yard work is generally safer than a lawn-mowing job.Without having to operate machines,your child will be much safer.What Kids Learn About Money:Because of the variability（易变性）in pay，your child will need to learn how to negotiate（谈判）a fair price with homeowners if they ask.LifeguardBenefitsResponsibility:Kids learn a lot about responsibility when lifeguarding.They are within rights to tell whether a certain activity is safe and are allowed to take action as they see fitExercise:Lifeguards need to be proficient at swimming and must exercise to stay in shape.What Kids Learn About Money:To be a lifeguard,one must be certified.Your child may have to pay for lifeguard training,although some employers provide it on-site.21.What are the benefits of selling lemonade or cookies for children?a.To learn how to run a business.b.To own repeated customers.c.To learn profit and loss.d.To lower the risk of losing money.A.abcB.acdC.bedD.abd22.Which is suitable if you want your child to learn communication and negotiation?A.Lemonade/Cookie Stand.B.Yard WorkC.Lifeguard.D.All of the above.23.If your kid wants to be a lifeguard,he or she has to do all the following EXCEPTA.keeping a good figureB.excelling at swimmingC.receiving training for freeD.learning to take action when necessaryBThe greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women.During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the proportion of woman’s life spent in caring for the children.A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties,and would be likely to have seven or eight children，four or five of whom lived,till they were five years old.By the time the youngest was fifteen,the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years,during which health madeit unusual for her to get paid work.Today women marry younger and have fewer ually a woman's youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five years and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty.Even while she has to take care of children,her work is lightened by modern living conditions.This important change in women's life-patterns has only recently begun to have its full effect on women's economic position.Even a few years ago most girls took a full-time job after they left school.However,when they married,they usually left work at once and never returned to it.Today the school-leaving age is sixteen; many girlstay at school after that age,and though women usually marry older,more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born.Many more afterwards return to full-or-part-time work.Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage,with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life,and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money,and running the home,according to the abilities and interests of each of them.24.Which of the following is the topic of this passage?A.The marriage of women:past and present.B.Women and their jobs.C.The social changes in the lives of women.D.Women’s role in family life.25.At the beginning of the twentieth century,the amount of time the women spent taking care of children_________.A.was shorter than in previous centuriesB.Was longer than in previous centuriesC.Was considered to be surprisingly longD.Accounted for a great part of their lives26.According to the passage,it is now quite usual for women to________.A.stay at home after leaving schoolB.marry men younger than themselvesC.start working again later in lifeD.marry while still at school27.What can be inferred from the last sentence?A.The husband tends to share greater share of duties of family life.B.In the past,the husband used to provide money for the family while the wife ran the home.C.The wife does not have her own abilities and interests.D.Both the husband and the wife should be satisfied with their family life.CTen years ago I used to be very fit.I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends.I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks.In those days I didn’t earn very much.I had a job in an office.It wasn’t a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed.Then,about eight years ago,I got a much better job.The pay was better,but the hours were a lot longer.I bought a car and drove to work every day.I began to take people out to lunch.And I began to put weight,too.I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didn’t have any time for things like those any more.There’s a lot of stress in my job.Perhaps that’s why I started drinking more than I used to.For example,I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home,but then I started filling my glass to the top,and instead of having one glass,I would have several.I started smoking a lot,too.I never used to smoke at all.Two months ago I had a heart attack.At first I just couldn’t believe it.Luckily it wasn’t very serious.The doctor advised me to work less and get more exercise.But I just haven’t any time!My job takes everything out of me!Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job.Perhaps I could do something as I used to.But if I do that,I won’t earn as much.I have a family to support,I have to think of them,too.I just don’t know what I should do.What do you think?pared with ten years ago,what is worse for the author now?A.His jobB.His payC.His means of transportD.His health29.According to the passage,when the author got the better job,which of the following is NOT true?A.He got higher payB.His working hours weren’t long.B.He found it very stressful. D.He had little free time at weekends.30.After the author had a heart attack,the doctor advise him______________.A.not to work any longerB.to take a long vacation abroad.B.to stop smoking and take exercise D.not to eat out any more31.What can we learn about the author?A.The author is not sure what he should do now.B.The author has taken the doctor’s advice already.C.The author has got another new job.D.The author feels much better now.DTo get in shape soon,some people use"quick"methods without realizing that these methods can put their overall health in danger.For example,t hey lose weight by eating fat-free food.It's true that consuming fewer fats can help you get in shape sooner,but low fat foods like dried fruits,nuts,beans,etc.actually contain high amounts of calories.For example,fruit juice contains no fat,but has high calories,So drinking more than one glass of fruit juice won't help in losing weight.To rely only on fruit and vegetable juice to lose weight is also a wrong method. By replacing your meal with only juice.you decrease the calorie intake greatly.It’ll help lose weight,but it can make you suffer from lack of energy,headaches,stomach disorders,et.cIt’s true that exercise helps to keep healthy weight,but itll probably not help you much if you don’t take care of your diet by reducing your calorie intake.If you believe you can exercise every day and eat as much as you want.you re erroneous. For healthy weight loss,you need to burn more calories than you consume.So,youneed to limit the intake of food.Wrong weight loss methods are dangerous.So if in doubt,you’d better ask a doctor before starting weight loss routine.Luckily,it's possible to lose weight with healthy methods,For example,follow healthy food habits,exercise regularly for20-30minutes every day,and go on with a healthy lifestyle even after you lose weight. Anyway,as excess weight isn’t gained overnight,it cannot be lost in a short time either.Give yourself some time.Although healthy methods may take a bit longer to work,they’re surely good for your body.32.We can know from the first paragraph that_________.A.most people don’t lose weight safelyB.fruit juice is low in fat and caloriesC.eating high fat foods helps lose weight D,losing weight too fast is possibly harmful33.Relying on a liquid diet to lose weight is wrong because it___________.A.reduces the calorie intake greatlyB.doesn't help you to lose weight fastC.can cause a few health problems D makes you skip meals34.How can we get more calories burnt than we consume?A.By having more rest.B By eating fruit juiceC By reducing stress. D.By eating less food for meals35.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.We should be patient with losing weight.B.We can actually lose weight safely and easilyC.Regular exercise is enough for us to lose weight.D.We don't have to consider our doctor's advice第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年安徽省初中学业水平考试语文试题(含答案)

2018年安徽省初中学业水平考试语文（试题卷）注意事项:注意你拿到的试卷满分为150分（其中卷面书写占5分），考试时间为150分钟；1试卷包括”试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分，“试题卷”共4页，“答题卷”共6页;3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题券”上答题是无效的;4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”并交回。

一、语文积累与综合运用（35分）1. 默写古诗文中的名句。

（10分）（1）补写出下列名句中的上句或下句。

①所以动心忍性，。

（《孟子》）②水河澹澹，。

（《曹操（观沧海》）③至于夏水襄陵，。

（郦道元《三峡》）④,恨别鸟惊心。

（杜甫《春望》）⑤,巴山夜雨涨秋池。

（李商隐（夜雨寄北》）⑥，身世浮沉雨打萍。

（文天祥（过零丁洋》（2）根据提示写出相应的名句。

①《渔家傲·秋思》中，范仲淹借酒抒发思乡之情的句子是“。

”②《送东阳马生序》中，宋濂面对衣着华丽的“同舍生”的态度是“。

”2.阅读下面的文字,完成（1）-（4）题。

（9分）森林是地球之肺，对保护环境具有重要作用，但我国的森林的fù盖率却比较低，这难道不令人担忧吗? 1981年，我国立法规定适龄公民必须lǚ行植树义务。

政府通过广泛宣传持续开展全民义务植树活动,使人均绿地面积有所增加。

放眼未来，我们必须进一步行动起来，自觉爱绿、植绿、护绿，让绿水清山遍布租国大地。

（1）根据拼音写双字.给加点的字注音。

fù（）盖比较（）lǚ（）行（2）最后一句中有错别字的词语是“”，正确写法是“”。

（3）“适龄公民”中”适”的意思是（）A.切合、相合B.刚才、方才C.往，到D.舒服（4）把文中画线的句子改为陈述句:3.运用课外阅读积累的知识，完成（1）~（2）题。

（4分）（1）“用苦痛换来欢乐”是他写给埃尔多迪伯爵夫人信中的话也是他的人生写照。

他是（）A.罗曼，罗兰B.贝多芬C.米开朗琪罗D.托尔斯泰（2）“却说那【甲】久坐林间，盼望行者不到，将行李搭在马上，一只手执着降妖宝杖，一只手牵着缰绳，出松林向南观看。

中等职业学校年学业水平测试英语试卷

中等职业学校2018年学业水平测试英语试卷总分：100分时间：90分钟一、单词辨音5%1. A. basketball B. badminton C. habit D. actually2. A. problem B. wrong C. ocean D. along3. A. mean B. break C. beach D. teahouse4. A. southwest B. earth C. wealthy D. neither5. A. couch B. secondhand C. camera D. spicy二、词汇、语法35%Part A: 词汇;A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,每题1分,共计15分;选出一个与句子括号的中文意思相一致的选项6. Early to bed and early to _____起床makes a man healthy and,wealthyand wise.A. raiseB. riseC. up7. Fast food makes us _____ 胖.A. slimB. smartC. fat8. Would you like to go by bus or by ____地铁A. trainB. subwayC. bicycle9. The ___打印机is jammed .could you help me fix itA. printB. printerC. printor10. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the ______海滩A. peachB. beachC. teach选出一个与句子划线部分意思相近的选项11. Did you have a good time yesterdayA. happyB. enjoy yourselfC. play games12. The man comes from Paris.A. goes fromB. is fromC. moves from13. What’s the price of the shirtA. How muchB. How much isC. How is14. My friend looked after my cat while I was on holiday .for at C. took care of15. I heard from my classmate yesterday.A. listened toB. hoped to seeC. received a letter 选出一个适合填入空白处的最佳选项16. It is really _____ to watch an American football gameA. excitedB. exciting17. Your advice is good. I’ll ____ it .A. takeB. giveC. make18. It is ____10 o’clock.A. mostB. nearbyC. almost19. The workers ___ how to use the machinesA. shows usB. show usC. show we20. Would you like _____ another bookfor B. to change for C to changePart B:选择正确的答案填空;20分21. Eating fast food is bad to our healthA. much too B too much C. too many22. You will find not easy to give up the bad habit.A. thatB. itC. /23. In modern society ,some people lazier and lazier.A. likeB. becomeC. need24. Everyone here is kind and to me .A .friend B. friendly C. a friend25. what does the letter QA. forB. is forC. stand for26. December is ______ and the last month of the year.A. the twelvethB. twelveC. the twelfth27. What other festivals do children like ChristmasA. besideB. exceptC. besides28. Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank．She does herhomework______．A. more carefully B．more carelessly C．more careful29. Lilei likes play football, but he doesn’t like play piano.A. a, theB. the, theC. /, the30. Neither I nor he ___French.A. speakB. speaksC. doesn’t speak31. --Would you like_______ to drink--No, thank you.32. Mr. Smith gave us _______ on studying English.A. some adviceB. some advisesC. an advice33. --- I do my homework at once--- No, you needn’t.A. WillB. MustC. Can34. I don't know ________．A. where does he want to go B．what is his name. C．how old he is35. I can’t find my pen . I used _____ just now .A. itB. itsis ________ go to school.A. young not toB. too young toC. not young to37. Hurry up , ___ we will miss the train .A. andB. orC. but38. He works in a factory . He is ____ engineer.A. aB. anC. /39. Mary runs ____ fast as her brother.A. tooB. soC. as40. ______ weather we had yesterdayA. What a fineB. What fineC. How fineⅢ、情景对话;20分PartA: 从下列各题的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳答案完成对话 10分41. ―You speak Chinese very well, Lucy. ―A. No, not at allB. Oh, noC. Thank you42. ―Would mind my closing the window ―A. Certainly notB. Yes, pleaseC. Sorry, I won't43. ―_________ the film ―Oh. I haven’t seen it yet.A. what do you think ofB. How do you like ofC. What do you like44. ―May I speak to Mr. Brown ―_________. I’ll go and get him.A. SpeakingB. Wrong numberC. Hold on, please45. ―Would you please tell me something about your travel in Shanghai ―_____.A. Excuse me. I m afraid not.B. No. I don't like it.C. Certainly. I'll be glad to46.―Happy New Year to you ―A. Thank youB. The same to you.C. You also Happy New Year.47. ―Welcome to China ―______________.A. Thank you.B. That’s all right.C. How do you do48.―― I'd like to buy a pair of shoes.A. What do you wantB. What can I do for youC. What are you doing49. ―Shall we go to see a film tonight. ―______________.A. Thank you.B. That' s a good idea.C. I have no time.50. ―― It's March 31, 2017A. What day is todayB. What's the date today \C. When is todayPartB: 用所给的句子完成以下对话 10分1A. So many nice coats I can’t decide which one to buy.B. 51A. Oh, it looks nice. 52B. Let me see. It’s more than 400 yuan.A. It’s too expensive. I prefer the pink one. 53B. It’s OK, but 54 . I know you want to look special.A. Good idea 55B. It ’s a silk one.A. Perfect. I ’ll try it on2 A: Excu se me . _______56_______to Xinhua Vocational SchoolB: What school We have two vocational schools here, Xinhua and Xinghua._______57___________.A: I mean Xinhua Vocational School.B: I see. It ’s next to the No. 1 Middle school.A: _______58_____________B: Turn left at the traffic lights and then go straight on. You can ’t miss it.A: _________59____________.B: Yes . You can get there in ten minutes.A: Thank you .B: __________60_____________.Ⅳ、阅读理解;20分 A Many people sleep late on Sunday morning, but others don’t．However 然而, almost everyone reads the Sunday paper. The Sunday paper is usually very thick ．It has many advertisements 广告 and many different parts ．The parents in the family like the front page, and the world news page ．Many men also read the sports page ．Most men don’t read the women’s pages, but the mother of the family usually does．The women’s pages have the news about parties, food, health and clothes．Most Sunday papers have interesting stories．Children enjoy them．Old people read the death notices 讣告．They tell about people who have died during the week．Tell True T of False F.61. The parents in the family like sports page．62. The father of the family usually reads the women's pages．63. Only old women read the death notices．64. Almost everyone likes reading the Sunday paper．65. This passage is about the Sunday paper．BI think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick when my mother calls, "Herbert It's seven o'clock Get up"Herbert answers, "I'm coming" and goes right back to sleep. I'm not at all like my brother. I don't like to go to bed at night but I don't mind getting up in the morning. I usually wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls.But not Herbert, he just sleeps. A military band 军乐队 in our bedroom could not wake him up. I call him and say, "Get up Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don't get up immediately"But he just sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed. It's that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps some day he'll learn to get up on time, but I really don't think so.True or False66. The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school.67. I'm not like my brother because I like to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.68. I usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my mother calls.69. When mother calls, Herbert doesn't answer and remains in bed.70. My mother often has to go upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up.CIn almost every big university大学in the United States, football is a favourite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances机会to move the ball ten yards码. They can carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points点.It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favourite team.Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout.Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.71. The passage talks about ___________.A. footballB. how to play footballC. American football72. We can _______ the football in both American football and Chinese football.A. kickB. catchC. run with73. Why is it difficult to move the ballBecause ___________.A. ten yards is a long wayB. many men on the other team try not to let the ball comenearC. the playing field is very large74. If they _________, the teams will play on January 1.A. receive six pointsB. play eleven games in the seasonC. are the best teams75. Many people come to watch football and they want their team to win. Which of the following is not their actA. JumpingB. DancingC. CryingDWhen Jason’s parents saw him for the first time, they were shocked震惊.This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled残疾的. But soon the young couple accepted this fact. Jason’s arms are just half without hands and his legs aren’t fully grown either. They even forgot to think of him as disabled.At the age of six, he told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetics假肢and play with other kids. This was the last time Jason had worn them. He now has an electric wheelchair 轮椅, but he never uses it at home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body. Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms. He also learned to eat with forks at home. When he was ten, he fell in love with football. He never had a pair of shoes in his life because of the shape of his feet. He only wore socks on the football field. He never won a match, but he refused to give up.His strong arms and body, as well as some fantastic ways made him a respected受尊重的player on the school team. He went to a famous university after high school. Now Jason still faces many hardships in life, but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done.“Never be afraid of any difficulty”, Jason often encourages others in his speeches.were Jason’s paren ts shocked when they saw him for the first timeA. Because he was born disabled.B. Because he had big hands.C. Because his hair was curelylearned to write and color by holding the pen ______ .A. between his legsB. between his armsC. between his teethdoes the underlined word “hardships” mean in this passageA. 成就B. 贫穷C. 困难the passage, we learn the following about Jason EXPECT _____ .A. he only uses his electric wheelchair at homeB. he only wore socks while playing footballC. he is never afraid of any difficulty in lifeis the best title标题of this passageA. Disabled but still ableB. Playing football brings good luckC. Never wear prosthetics even disabledⅤ、翻译句子;10分81.I can’t wait to tell you how good I feel after two months’ exercise and dieting. Do you remember Tom used to joke that I was wearing a tyre around my waist Guess what Only two months’ exercise and I have lost 10 kilograms. The “tyre” is gone82. Mr. Brown showed me how to start and stop the machine. The buttons on the machine had different colours, and the different letters on them showed different functions. But as it was my first day at work,I was very excited by everything I saw, so I didn’t pay enough attention to Mr. Brown’s words.83. One way to get around in big cities like Beijing and shanghai is to rent a car. If you can’t drive , you could take a taxi. However, these two ways are too expensive for most people .Many people like to go by subway or by bus.84. As middle school students, how can we have a low-carbon低碳 lifeFirstly, we can go to school on foot or by bike. Secondly, we shouldn’t waste water or electricity. Do remember to turn off the lights when we leave the room and turn off the tap龙头in time after using it.85. With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online. It has become a fashion in our daily life. SomeⅥ、写作;10分你华兴超市售后服务中心的工作人员;顾客 Jane Bruce 于2016年12月25日在你们超市买了一部小米4的手机a mobile phone of Xiaomi4,收据编号是No使用了一个月后就不能用了,2017年1月25日她要求换货;请填写下列商品退换登记单;中等职业学校2018年学业水平测试英语试卷总分：100分时间：90分钟答题卡班级__________ 姓名___________ 座号_________ 成绩_______第Ⅰ卷共80分Ⅰ．单词辨音5%1. 2. 3. 4. 5.II、词汇、语法35%Part A：6. 7. 8. 9. 10.11. 12. 13. 14. 15.16. 17. 18. 19. 20.Part B：21. 22. 23. 24. 25.26. 27. 28. 29. 30.31. 32. 33. 34. 35.36. 37. 38. 39. 40.III、情景交际 20%41. 42. 43. 44. 45.46. 47. 48. 49. 50.51. 52. 53. 54. 55.56. 57. 58. 59. 60.IV、阅读理解20%61. 62. 63. 64. 65.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.71. 72. 73. 74. 75.76. 77. 78. 79. 80.第Ⅱ卷非选择题共20分Ⅴ、翻译句子;10分82 .________________________________________________________________Ⅵ、写作;10分你华兴超市售后服务中心的工作人员;顾客 Jane Bruce 于年1月25日她要求换。

黑龙江普通高中学业水平考试物理试卷

2018年12月黑龙江省普通高中学业水平测试物理试卷考生须知1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位号。

2．本试卷共8页，分为两部分，第一部分选择题，30个小题(共60分>；第二部分非选择题。

8个小题(共40分>。

满分100分，测试时间90分钟。

3．试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答，第二部分必须用0.5毫M黑色签字笔作答。

4．测试结束后。

考生将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分选择题(全体考生必答，共60分>一、单项选择题(本题共25小题。

每小题2分。

共50分。

每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的>1．在国际单位制中：力学范围内的三个基本单位是A．N、m、s B．N、m、kgC．kg、m、s D．kg、s、m／s2．如图所示，小明同学把一个篮球从离地面高日处自由释放，篮球经多次竖直弹跳，最后停在地面上。

在此过程中，篮球的位移大小为A．HB．2HC．OD．因篮球弹跳的次数不知道，故无法判断3．下列关于记时的叙述中，表示时间间隔的是A．著名田径运动员刘翔用12.88s跑完了11OmB．中央电视台新闻联播节目从l9时开始C．1997年7月1日零时我国政府开始对香港恢复行使主权D．从广州到汕头的火车8:O0发车4．磁悬浮列车在行驶时会“浮”在轨道上方，从而可高速行驶，这种列车能够高速行驶的原因是A．减小了列车的惯性B．减小了地球对列车的引力C．减小了列车所受的空气阻力D．减小了列车与轨道间的摩擦力物理第l页(共8页>5．下列运动状态中，物体处于平衡状态的是A．蹦床运动员上升到最高点时B．荡秋千的小孩摆到最低点时C．与倾斜的、匀速传动的传送带保持相对静止的货物D．宇航员费俊龙、聂海胜乘坐“神舟六号”进入轨道做圆周运动时6．物体做直线运动的速度一时间图象如图所示，已知初速度为v0，末速度为v t，经历时间为t1，则在时间t1，内该物体的平均速度A．等于(v0+v t>／2B．小于(v0+v t>／2C．大于(v0+v t>／2D．无法确定7．课外实践小组利用课余时间测定自动笔内弹簧的劲度系数。

浙江省2018年学业水平测试通用技术试题含答案

浙江省2018年10月学业水平测试考试通用技术试题第二部分通用技术（共50分）一、选择题（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分。

每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，不选、错选、多选均不得分）1．随着智能手机和网络技术的发展，移动支付应用越来越广泛，使人们的观念和生活方式发生改变。

下列关于移动支付技术的说法中正确的是A．移动支付改变了人们的生活方式，体现了技术的创新性B．移动支付应用了智能手机、通讯网络、金融管理等方面的知识，体现了技术的综合性C．移动支付在没有通讯信号的地方无法使用，体现了技术的两面性D．移动支付能改变人们的观念，体现了技水具有解放人的作用2．如图所示是一款可折叠木椅。

从设计中的人机关系角度分析，下列说认中不正确的是A.采用铰连接便于折叠和展开，实现了高效目标B.姗格结构的椅面和靠背透气性好，实现了舒适目标C.折叠和展开需要双手操作，主要考虑了普通人群D.站在一侧就可以将木椅折叠和展开，主要考虑了人的静态尺寸3．如图所示是一款折叠电动自行车。

下列关于该车的设计分析和评价的说法中不正确的是A．设计成可折叠结构，主要考虑了“物”的因素B. 采用电动助力，主要考虑“人”的因素C．人力驱动车轮转动时．可以发电并对蓄电池充电，符合设计的创新原则D．不仅叮以骑行，还可以固定起来成为运动器械，符合设汁的实用原则4. 小明参考如图所示的产品，准备用木条制作一款可折叠的饮水桶支架。

提出了下列结构方案，其中合理的是5．下列对流程方框图的理解中不正确的是A．方框表示某个事项或活动，称为环节B．单向箭头表示时序不可以颠倒，双向箭头表示时序可以颠倒C．串行框表示须依次进行，称为串行环节D．并行框表示可由多人或在多个地点同时进行，称为并行环节6．如图所示是某模型的三视图，下列模型中与其对应的是7.下列金属材料加工操作中不符合操作要领的是8. 如图所示为钢筋混凝土的受力变形示意图。

由于混凝土擅长抗压力，而钢筋擅长抗拉力。

2018年上海市普通高中学业水平等级性考试物理试题(含答案)

2018年上海市普通高中学业水平等级性考试物理试卷一、选择题1.α粒子是()A.原子核B.原子C.分子D.光子【答案】A 【解析】【详解】α粒子是氦原子核A.原子核与分析相符，故A 项正确；B.原子与分析不符，故B 项错误；C.分子与分析不符，故C 项错误；D.光子与分析不符，故D 项错误．2.用来解释光电效应的科学家的理论是（）A.爱因斯坦的光子说B.麦克斯韦电磁场理论C.牛顿的微粒说D.惠更斯的波动说【答案】A 【解析】【详解】用来解释光电效应的科学家的理论是爱因斯坦的光子说，故BCD 错误，A 正确。

故选A 。

3.查德威克用α粒子轰击铍核，核反应方程式是4912246He Be X C +→+,其中X 是A.质子B.中子C.电子D.正电子【答案】B 【解析】【详解】根据质量数和电荷数守恒可知，x 的质量数为4+9-12=1，电荷数为0，故x 为中子，故B 正确ACD 错误．故选B．4.4（T ）乘以2（A ）乘以3（m ）是（）A.24NB.24JC.24VD.24N【答案】D 【解析】【详解】T 为磁感应强度单位，A 为电流单位，而m 为长度单位，则根据F BIL =可知，三者的乘积应为力，故24NF =故ABC 错误，D 正确。

故选D 。

5.一个人拿着一个绳子，在上下振动，绳子产生波，问人的手频率加快，则（）A.波长变大B.波长不变C.波速变大D.波速不变【答案】D 【解析】【详解】绳波在同一绳中传播，波速不变。

当人的手频率加快时，波的频率增大，由v f λ=分析知此波的波长变小。

故ABC 错误，D 正确。

故选D 。

6.有些物理量是过程量，有的是状态量，下面哪个是过程量（）A.热量B.内能C.压强D.体积【答案】A 【解析】【详解】A ．热量是某一过程中物体吸收或放出的能量，是过程量，故A 正确；BCD ．内能、压强和体积都是指物体在某一状态时的物理量，都是状态量；故BCD 错误。

故选A 。

山西省 2018 年普通高中学业水平考试试题

通用技术试题A山西省2018年普通高中学业水平考试试题通用技术第Ⅰ卷选择题（共40分）一、单项选择题：本题包含20小题，每小题2分，共40分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

请选出符合要求的选项并在答题卡相应的小题处涂黑。

1.随着我国电子商务的高速发展，快递业务量也迅速增长，由此带来了海量的包装垃圾。

下列不能有效减少包装垃圾的做法是A.减少快递过度包装B.利用生物降解快递袋C.提高快递包装的重复利用率D.减少消费者网购消费【解析】正确答案D 本题属容易题，考查要求属于b。

本题考查技术与自然环境的关系，人类要利用技术利用和改造自然，同时也要利用技术来保护自然，和自然和谐相处。

A 选项中过度包装主要指超出实际需求，过度使用包装材料。

D 选项中减少消费者网购消费，显然不符合社会发展趋势。

2.C919客机的设计研制过程有200多家企业、36所高校，以及数十万产业人员的参与，涉及到气动、强度、材料、航电、飞控、动力、防冰、适航等多种技术领域。

该案例主要体现了技术的A.创新性 B.综合性C.实用性D.两面性【解析】正确答案B 本题属容易题，考查要求属于b。

本题考查技术的性质，同时体会设计需要多种知识的综合运用，技术也需要多种知识和多种技术的支持。

C919这样的超级工程，需要庞大的人员团队，各种行业技术的综合参与，故体现了综合性。

3.如图所示为一款可画圆的卷尺，它除具有普通卷尺的功能外，还可以绘制指定半径的圆或弧。

该产品的设计主要体现了A.创新和实用原则B.实用和道德规范原则C.创新和经济原则D.经济和美观原则【解析】正确答案A 本题属容易题，考查要求属于b。

本题考查发现与明确问题中明确设计原则。

因题中未对价格进行描述，故不能做出对经济性原则的评价。

4.“可燃冰”是一种天然气水合物（CH 4·8H 2O ），外形像冰，现已探明的储量远超煤、石油和天然气的总和，主要分布在海底。

目前，世界各国尚未形成成熟的开发技术方案。

2018年省学业水平测试卷真题卷

四年级省学业水平测试一、选择题（共12小题，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是正确的。

请将正确选项前的字母填写在相应的括号内。

）1.下面数（）中，“3”表示的数值可以用右图表示。

A.2003B.2030C.2300D.3200。

2.街心公园有一条走廊,刚好够20个四年级同学手拉手排成一行。

这条走廊大约长( )米.A.10B.30C.60D.1003.旋转转盘的指针,如果指针箭头停在单数的位置,就能得到奖品。

笑笑第一次旋转的结果如右图,她得奖了，如果再旋转一次，这次她（）。

A.不可能得奖B.一定能得奖C.得奖可能性很大D.得奖可能性很小4.下面各图中涂色部分能用31表示的是( )。

5.一个图形被信封遮住了一部分(如右图)，这个图形不可能是( )。

A.平行四边形B.梯形C.三角形D.长方形6.如图在两条平行线之间有一个长方形和一个平行四边形，比较它们的周长，下面说法正确的是( )。

A.长方形的周长小于平行四边形的周长B.长方形的周长等于平行四边形的周长C.长方形周长大于平行四边形的周长D.无法比较它们的周长7.右面三角形中∠1是（）A.90°B.100°C.130°D.150°8.一本科技书有336页,小明每天看14页,多少天能看完?下面竖式计算过程中,虚线框内的部分表示( )天看书的页数。

A.28B.24C.20D.29.填上一根长度是整厘米数的吸管，与图中的两根吸管首尾相接，围成一个三角形。

添上的这根吸管最长是（）厘米。

A.8B.9C.7D.510.计算下面长方形的周长，小强列式是20×2+15×2，小敏列式是(20+15)x2。

从小敏的列式到小强的列式可以看作应用了（）。

A.乘法交换律B. 乘法结合律C. 乘法分配律D. 加法结合律11.五(1)班同学平均体重38千克，五(2)班同学平均体重37千克。

五(1)班刘晓和五(2)班李军的体重相比，（）。

2018年化学学业水平测试试题(含答案)

机密★启用前试卷类型：A普通高中学业水平考试化学试卷化学试卷可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 O 16 Na 23 A1 27 C1 35.5一、单项选择题Ⅰ：本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题意。

1．下列关于O 168的叙述正确的是A ．质量数为8B ．质子数为8C ．中子数为16D ．电子数为162．对元素周期表和元素周期律的发现有突出贡献的科学家是A ．拉瓦锡B ．阿伏加德罗 C.门捷列夫 D ．道尔顿3．下列物质属于化合物的是A ．HClB ．O 2 C.Br 2 D.Ar4．下列物质中氧元素的化合价正确的是A.H 2O 中氧元素的化合价为—l B ．O 2中氧元素的化合价为-2C ．NaOH 中氧元素的化合价为—1D ．Na 2O 中氧元素的化合价为-25．下列物质属于电解质的是A ．CuB ．N 2C ．KNO 3D ．C 2H 5OH6．S 是元素周期表中第16号元素，下列正确表示S 的原子结构示意图的是7．关于CuSO 4溶液和Fe(OH)3胶体描述正确的是A.两者都能产生丁达尔现象B ．两者都不能产生丁达尔现象C.D.C ．CuSO 4溶液能产生丁达尔现象，Fe(OH)3胶体不能产生丁达尔现象D.CuSO 4溶液不能产生丁达尔现象，Fe(OH)3胶体能产生丁达尔现象8．观察右图，量筒中液体的体积读数是A.1.3mLB.1.4mLC.1.5mLD.1.6mL9．下列分子中有3个原子核的是A.HFB.NH 3 C ．H 2O D ．CH 410．分类是学习和研究化学的一种重要方法，下列分类合理的是A.K 2CO 3和K 2O 都属于盐 B ．KOH 和Na 2CO 3都属于碱C ．H 2SO 4和HNO 3都属于酸D ．Na 2O 和Na 2SiO 3都属于氧化物11．下列试剂能够用来鉴别KNO 3溶液和KCl 溶液的是A.AgNO 3溶液 B ．稀盐酸 C ．BaCl 2溶液 D.NaOH 溶液12．F 、Cl 和Br 都是VIIA 族元素，关于这三种元素原子的说法正确的是A ．原子半径：F>C1>BrB ．最外层电子数都相同C ．核外电子层数都相同D ．最外层电子数都不相同13．标准状况下的1 molH 2的体积约为A ．11.2 LB ．22.4 LC ．33.6 LD ．44.8 L14．下列条件下铁钉最容易生锈的是A.浸泡在植物油中 B ．浸泡在海水中C ．置于干燥的空气中D ．浸泡在蒸馏水中15．金属铜不能够与浓盐酸反应，却能够与浓硫酸反应，是因为浓硫酸具有A.脱水性 B ．吸水性 C ．强酸性 D ．强氧化性16．在一定温度下，将等物质的量的CO 和水蒸气通人恒容密闭容器中，发生如下反应： CO(g)+H 2O(g)CO 2(g)+H 2(g)，一段时间后反应达到平衡。

海南省2018年普通高中学业水平合格性考试(答案)

海南省2018年普通高中学业水平合格性考试
参考答案及评分标准
政治
第I卷选择题(80分)
题号12345678910答案A D C D C C B A C A 题号11121314151617181920答案A C A B D B C B A A 题号21222324252627282930答案D B B A B D C D A D 题号31323334353637383940答案B A D C D D B C A D
第I卷非选择题(20分)
41.
参考答案:
①中国共产党是我国的执政党，是中国特色社会主义事业的领导核心。

在坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的历史进程中，必须毫不动摇坚持和完善党的领导，使我们党始终成为坚强领导核心。

(5分)
②中国共产党的宗目是全心全意为人民服务.共产党人的初心和使命，就是为中国人民谋幸福，为中华民族谋复兴。

(5分)
42.
参考答案:
①物质决定意识。

随着产业背景、阶段、问题等客观形势的变化，产业政策也应根据形势做出调整。

(5分)
②意识对物质具有重要的反作用。

我国产业政策的调整，有利于实现国家战略、形成产业竞争优势、保障产业安全。

(5分)。

2018北京高中学业水平合格性考试试题

Maracana Stadium Maracana Stadium is an open-air stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It was opened in 1950 for the FIFA World Cup. Since then, it has mainly been used for football matches between the major football clubs in Riode Janeiro. It is the
Then John came walking back over to me, totally
watching him as if he was a miracle(神奇的人). And the kid was smiling and talking 36 to his parents, pointing at my nephew. By the time he got back over to me, I was
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largest stadium in South America.
Wembley Stadium
Wembley Stadium is located in Wembley Park in London, England. The England national football team play most of their home matches there. The stadium is also used for other sporting events. It is the second largest stadium in Europe (after Camp Nou) and one of the largest and the tallest in the world, with every seat under a roof. It was very expensive to build. 41. What is the theme of the museum in Camp Nou? A. Film. C. History. B. Music. D. Football.