人教版英语初中不规则动词表归纳
人教版-初中英语不规则动词归类记忆表(完整版)
注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
hurt 伤害) hurt hurt
(2) 只有过去式,没有过去分词 Can could May might Must must
Will would Shall should
(3) ABA 型 become(变成)became become come(来)came come
run(跑)ran run
get give go grow hang hang have hear hide hide hit hold hurt keep know lay learn learn leave
过去式 forbade forgot froze
got gave went grew hanged hung had heard hid hid hit held hurt kept knew lain learned learnt left
过去式 had lain lost paid said sold told stood
过去式 beat
过去式 bore bore
hanged hung learned learnt
5. 变其中一个辅音字母 过去分词 汉语意思
built
建造
heard
听见
made
制造
meant
意思
sent
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费(3)其他动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
人教版九年级英语动词不规则变化
lay
lain
52
light
点燃、照亮
lighted
lighted
lit/lit
53
lose
丢失、输
lost
lost
54
make
制造、使得
made
made
55
mean
意思是、打算
meant
meant
56
meet
遇见、会见
met
met
57
mistake
弄错、认错
mistook
mistaken
58
29
find
找到,发现、感到
found
found
30
fly
飞、飞行
flew
flown
31
forget
忘记、忘掉
forgot
forgotten
32
get
到达、变成得到
got
got/gotten
33
give
给、给予
gave
given
34
go
去、变得
went
gone
35
grow
成长、变成
grew
grБайду номын сангаасwn
73
shine
发光、擦亮
shone
shone
74
show
表明、展示
showed
shown
75
shut
关上、停业
shut
shut
76
sing
唱、唱歌
sang
sung
77
sit
坐
sat
人教版初中英语不规则动词总表
74
fly [flai]
flew
flown
ABC
vi.飞;驾驶飞机;飘扬
75
fly
fled
fled
ABB
76
fly
flied
flied
ABB
77
forbear [fo:'be ]
forbore
forborne
ABC
vt.忍耐;克制
78
forbid [f 'bid]
35
broadcast ['bro:dka:st]
broadcast,broadcasted
broadcast,broadcasted
ABB
vt.播送,播放;(无线电或电视)广播;播 撒(种子)
36
browbeat ['braubi:t]
browbeat
browbeaten
ABC
vt.恫吓,吓唬;欺侮
55
dare [de ]
dared,durst
dared
ABB
vt.敢冒;不惧
56
deal [di:l]
dealt
dealt
ABB
vt.处理;给予;分配;发牌
57
die [dai]
died
died
ABB
vi.死亡;凋零;熄灭
58
dig [dig]
dug
dug
ABB
vt.挖,掘;探究
59
dispread [dis'pred]
94
gild [gild]
gilded,gilt
gilded
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)
call calledopen openedneed needed
发音规则①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id]
注意但fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写,为fixed.
2)以-e结尾的动词加-d
plan plannedfit fittedstopstopped6)以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,再加-ed prefer
refer referredprefer preferred
人教版
初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)
不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词
cost cost cost花费
cut cut cut割,切
hit hithit打
let let let让
(4)其他不规则动词的变化。
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词be(am, is) was/ were been是
be(are) were been是
do did done做
go went gone去
lie lay lain躺
wear wore worn穿
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
sweep swept swept扫
stand stood stood站
understand understood understood明白
win won won得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined发光
【中考】人教版初中(全册)常用不规则动词表
不规则动词:AAA型cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切;割hit hit hit 撞击hurt hurt hurt 伤害put put put 放set set set 设置shut shut shut 关闭let let let 让read read read 阅读AAB型beat beat beaten 打ABA型become became become 成为run ran run 跑come came come 来ABB型bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买build built built 建造burn burnt burnt 烧catch caught caught 抓dig dug dug 挖hang hung hung 悬挂hang hanged hanged绞死ABB型feel felt felt 感觉fight fought fought 打架find found found 找到;发现feed fed fed 喂get got got 得到hear heard heard 听到hold held held 握住keep kept kept 保持lead led led 领导lie lied lied撒谎lie lay lain躺lay laid laid 下蛋;放置ABB型lose lost lost 失去;迷失leave left left 离开;落下lend lent lent 借出(lend to)(borrow borrowed borrowed借进borrow from)make made made 做;制造mean meant meant 意味着;表…的意思meet met met 遇见pay paid paid 支付sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击ABB型say said said 说sit sat sat 坐stand stood stood 站shine shone shone 发光;照耀sweep swept swept 打扫sleep slept slept 睡teach taught taught 教tell told told 告诉think thought thought 想;认为win won won 赢ABC型begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹break broke broken 打破choose chose chosen 选择draw drew drawn 画画drive drove driven 开车drink drank drunk 喝fly flew flown 飞forgive forgave forgiven 原谅forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 结冰give gave given 给grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道ride rode ridden 骑rise rose risen 上升ring rang rung 铃声响shake shook shaken 摇sing sang sung 唱歌sink sank sunk 下沉swim swam swum 游泳throw threw thrown 扔write wrote written 写take took taken 带走;拿wear wore worn 穿。
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆. 1。
A---A—-—A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A—--A-—-B型(现在式和过去式同形)动词原形(现在式) 过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3。
A---B-—-A型(现在式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4。
A ———B ——-B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形(现在式) 过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费(3)其他动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A-—-B-——C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。
1。
A--—A--—A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式) 过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hit hithit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A—-—A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)动词原形(现在式) 过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3。
A-—-B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become变run ran run跑4。
A ———B -——B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heardheard 听见(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d"改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spentspent 花费(3)其他动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought买think thoughtthought 想sleep slept slept睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catchcaught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have hadhad 有hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5。
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费(3)其他动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻。
初中不规则动词表(人教版)
初中不规则动词表(人教版)1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费(3)其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂have had had 有hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
人教版九年级英语动词不规则变化
break
破碎
broke
broken
~
8
bring
带来,取来
brought
brought
9
build
\
建筑,造
built
built
10
burn
燃烧、使烧焦
burned
!
burned
burnt/burnt
11
buy
买
bought
bought
?
12
catch
抓住、赶上
caught
caught
13
choose
42
hurt
伤害
hurt
?
hurt
43
keep
保持、饲养、继续
kept
kept
}
44
know
知道、认识
knew
known
45
lay
/
放、产卵
laid
laid
46
lead
领导、带领
led
?
led
47
learn
学习、学会
learned
learned
learnt、learnt
…
48
leave
离开、剩下
left
went
'
gone
35
grow
成长、变成
grew
grown
·
36
hang
悬挂、徘徊
hung
hung
37
have(has)
`
有、吃、进行
had
had
38
hear
人教版初中英语不规则动词总表
初中英语不规词总表则动义型中文词序号Infinitive不定式PastTense过去式PastParticiple过去分词变化类1abide[?'ba?d]abode,abidedabode,abidedABBvt.忍受,容忍;停留;遵守2alight[?'la?t]alighted,alitalighted,alitABBvi.下来;飞落3arise[?'ra?z]arosearisenABCvi.出现;上升;起立4awake[?'we?k]awoke,awakedawoken,awoke,awakedABB或ABCvt.唤醒;使觉醒;激起,唤起5bewere\wasbeenABCvt.是;有,存在;做,成为;发生6bear[be?]boreborned,bornABCvt.忍受;承受;具有;支撑7beat[bi?t]beatbeatenAABvt.打;打败8become[b?'k?m]becamebecomeABAvi.成为;变得;变成9befall[b?'f??l]befellbefallenABCvt.降临;发生⋯的父亲10beget[b?'f??l]begotbegotten,begotABB或ABCvt.产生;招致;引起;当11begin[b?'g?n]beganbegunABCvt.开始...视为12behold[b?'h??ld]beheldbeheldABBvt.看;注视;把13bend[bend]bentbentABBvt.使弯曲;使屈服;使致力;使朝向14bereave[b?'ri?v]bereaved,bereftbereaved,bereftABBvt.使⋯⋯失去;使⋯⋯孤寂15beseech[b?'si?t?]besought,beseechedbesought,beseechedABBvt.恳求,哀求;乞求,急切地要求得到;围绕16beset[b?'set]besetbesetABBvt.困扰;镶嵌17bespeak[b?'spi?k]bespokebespoken,bespokeABB或ABCvt.表示;预约;证明;预示;显示;广铺18bespread[b?'spred]bespreadbespreadABBvt.铺满;铺盖19bestrew[b?'stru?]bestrewedbestrewed,bestrewnABB或ABCvt.布满;散布20bestride[b?'stra?d]bestrodebestridden,bestrid,bestrodeABB或ABCvt.跨骑21bet[bet]bet,bettedbet,bettedABBvt.打赌;敢断定,确信22betake[b?'te?k]betookbetakenABCvt.使致力于;专心于;使前往23bethink[b?'θ??k]bethoughtbethoughtABBvt.想起,忆起;使⋯思考;使⋯考虑24bid[b?d]bade,bidbidden,bidABCvi.投标;吩咐25bide[ba?d]bode,bidedbidedABBvt.等待;面临;禁得起26bind[ba?nd]boundboundABBvt.绑;约束;装订;包扎;凝固27bite[ba?t]bitbitten,bitABBvt.咬;刺痛28bleed[bli?d]bledbledABBvt.使出血;榨取29blend[blend]blended,blentblended,blentABBvt.混合30bless[bles]blessed,blestblessed,blestABBvt.祝福;保佑;赞美31blow[bl??]blewblownABCvi.风吹;喘气32break[bre?k]brokebrokenABCvi.打破;折断;弄坏;削弱33breed[bri?d]bredbredABBvi.繁殖;饲养;产生34bring[br??]broughtbroughtABB vt.带来;促使;引起;使某人处于某种情况或境地35broadcast['br??dkɑ?st]broadcast,broadcastedbroadcast,broadcastedABB vt.播送,播放;(无线电或电视)广播;播撒(种子)36browbeat['bra?bi?t]browbeatbrowbeatenABCvt.恫吓,吓唬;欺侮37build[b?ld]builtbuiltABBvt.建立;建筑38burn[b??n]burnt,burnedburnt,burnedABBvt.燃烧;烧毁,灼伤;激起⋯的愤怒39burst[b??st]burstburstABBvi.爆发,突发;爆炸40buy[ba?]boughtboughtABBvt.购买;获得;贿赂41can[k?n]could-AB42cast[kɑ?st]castcastAAA vt.投,抛;计算;浇铸;投射(光、影、视线等)43catch[k?t?]caughtcaughtABBvt.赶上;抓住;感染;了解44chide[t?a?d]chid,chidedchid,chidden,chidedABBvt.责骂;斥责45choose[t?u?z]chosechosenABCvt.选择,决定46cleave[kli?v]cleaved,cleft,clovecleaved,cleftABBvi.裂开;披荆斩棘地前进;粘住;坚持47cleave[kli?v]claveclovenABCvt.砍开;使分开;打通48cling[kl??]clungclungABBvi.坚持,墨守;紧贴;附着49clothe[kl??e]clothed,cladclothed,cladABBvt.给⋯穿衣;覆盖;赋予50come[k?m]camecomeABAvi.来;开始;出现;发生;变成;到达51cost[k?st]costcostAAAvt.花费;使付出;使花许多钱52creep[kri?p]creptcreptABBvi.爬行;蔓延;慢慢地移动;起鸡皮疙瘩53crow[kr??]crowed,crewcrowedABBvi.啼叫;报晓54cut[k?t]cutcutAAAvt.[机]切割;削减;缩短;刺痛55dare[de?]dared,durstdaredABBvt.敢冒;不惧56deal[di?l]dealtdealtABBvt.处理;给予;分配;发牌57die[da?]dieddiedABBvi.死亡;凋零;熄灭58dig[d?g]dugdugABBvt.挖,掘;探究59dispread[d?s'pred]dispreaddispreadAAAvt.向四方张开;展开60do/doesdiddoneABC61draw[dr??]drewdrawnABCvt.画;拉;吸引62dream[dri?m]dreamed,dreamtdreamed,dreamtABBvi.梦想;做梦,梦见;想到63drink[dr??k]drankdrunkABCvt.喝,饮;吸收;举杯庆贺64drive[dra?v]drovedrivenABC vt.推动,发动(机器等);驾驶(马车,汽车等);驱赶65dwell[dwel]dwelt,dwelleddwelt,dwelledABBvi.居住;存在于;细想某事66eat[i?t]ateeatenABCvt.吃,喝;腐蚀;烦扰67fall[f??l]fellfallenABCvi.落下;变成;来临;减弱68feed[fi?d]fedfedABBvt.喂养;供给;放牧;抚养(家庭等);靠⋯为生69feel[fi?l]feltfeltABBvt.感觉;认为;触摸;试探70fight[fa?t]foughtfoughtABBvi.打架;与⋯打仗,与⋯斗争;反对⋯提案71find[fa?nd]foundfoundABBvt.发现;认为;感到;获得72flee[fli?]fledfledABBvi.逃走;消失,消散73fling[fl??]flungflungABB vt.掷,抛;嘲笑;使陷入;轻蔑地投射;猛动74fly[fla?]flewflownABCvi.飞;驾驶飞机;飘扬75flyfledfledABB76flyfliedfliedABB77forbear[f??'be?]forboreforborneABCvt.忍耐;克制78forbid[f?'b?d]forbade,forbadforbiddenABCvt.禁止;不准;不允许;〈正式〉严禁79forecast['f??kɑ?st]forecast,forecastedforecast,forecastedABBvt.预报,预测;预示80fordo[f??'du?]fordidfordoneABCvt.毁灭;杀死81forego[f?:,ɡ?u]forewentforegoneABCvt.放弃;居先;在⋯⋯之前82foreknow[f??'n??]foreknewforeknownABCvt.预见;预知;先知83forerun[f??'r?n]foreranforerunABCvt.预示;预告;走在⋯之前84foresee[f??'si?]foresawforeseenABCvt.预见;预知85foreshow[f??'???]foreshowedforeshownABCvt.预示86foretell[f??'tel]foretoldforetoldABBvt.预言;预示;预告87forget[f?'get]forgotforgotten,forgotABC或ABBvt.忘记;忽略88forgive[f?'g?v]forgaveforgivenABCvt.原谅;免除(债务、义务等89forsake[f?'se?k]forsookforsakenABCvt.放弃;断念90forswear[f??'swe?;f?-]forsworeforswornABCvi.作伪证91freeze[fri?z]frozefrozenABCvi.冻结;冷冻;僵硬92gainsay[ge?n'se?]gainsaidgainsaidABBvt.反驳;否定93get[get]gotgot,gottenABB或ABCvt.使得;获得;受到;变成94gild[g?ld]gilded,giltgildedABBvt.镀金;虚饰;供给钱95gird[g??d]girded,girtgirded,girtABBvt.束缚;佩带;做准备96give[g?v]gavegivenABCvt.给;产生;让步;举办;授予97go[g??]wentgoneABCvi.走;达到;运转;趋于98grave[gre?v]gravedgraven,gravedABC或ABBvt.雕刻;铭记99grind[gra?nd]groundgroundABBvt.磨碎;磨快100grow[gr??]grewgrownABCvi.发展;生长;渐渐变得⋯101hamstring['h?mstr??]hamstringed,hamstrunghamstringed,hamstrungABBvt.切断腿筋使成跛腿;使残废102hang[h??]hunghungABBvt.悬挂,垂下;装饰;绞死;使悬而未决103hanghangedhangedABBv.绞死;上吊104have[h?v]hadhadABBvt.有;让;拿;从事;允许105hear[h??]heardheardABBvt.听到,听;听说;审理106heave[hi?v]heaved,hoveheaved,hoveABB vt.举起;使起伏;投掷;恶心;发出(叹息等)107hew[hju?]hewedhewed,hewnABB或ABCvt.砍;劈;砍倒108hide[ha?d]hidhidden,hidABC或ABBvt.隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打109hit[h?t]hithitAAA vt.打击;袭击;碰撞;偶然发现;伤⋯的感情110hold[h??ld]heldheldABBvt.持有;拥有;保存;拘留;约束或控制111hurt[h??t]hurthurtAAAvt.使受伤;损害;使疼痛;使痛心112inlay[?n'le?]inlaidinlaidABBvt.把⋯嵌入,把⋯镶入113keep[ki?p]keptkeptABBvt.保持;经营;遵守;饲养114kneel[ni?l]knelt,kneeledknelt,kneeledABBvi.跪下,跪115knit[n?t]knitted,knitknitted,knitABBvi.编织;结合;皱眉116know[n??]knewknownABCvt.知道;认识;懂得117lade[le?d]ladedladed,ladenABB或ABCvt.装载;装(船)118lay[le?]laidlaidABBvt.躺下;产卵;搁放;放置;铺放;涂,敷119lead[li?d]ledledABBvt.领导;致使;引导;指挥120lean[li?n]leaned,leantleaned,leantABBvi.倾斜;倚靠;倾向;依赖121leap[li?p]leapt,leapedleapt,leapedABBvt.跳跃,跳过;使跃过122learn[l??n]learnt,learnedlearnt,learnedABBvt.学习;得知;认识到123leave[li?v]leftleftABBvt.离开;留下;遗忘;委托124lend[lend]lentlentABBvt.贷;增添,提供;把⋯⋯借给125let[let]letletAAAvt.允许,让;出租;假设;妨碍126lie[la?]laylainABCvi.躺;说谎;位于;展现127lie[la?]liedliedABBvt.谎骗128light[la?t]litlitABBvi.点着;变亮;着火129light[la?t]lightedlightedABBvt.照亮;点燃;着火130lose[lu?z]lostlostABBvt.浪费;使沉溺于;使迷路;遗失;错过131make[me?k]mademadeABB vt.使得;进行;布置,准备,整理;制造;认为;获得;形成;安排;引起;构成132may[me?]mightmightABB aux.可以,能够;可能,也许;祝,愿;会,能133mean[mi?n]meantmeantABBvt.意味;想要;意欲134meet[mi?t]metmetABBvt.满足;遇见;对付135melt[melt]meltedmelted,meltenABB或ABCvt.使融化;使熔化;使软化;使感动136misdeal[m?s'di?l]misdealtmisdealtABBvi.发错牌137misgive[m?s'g?v]misgavemisgivenABCvi.疑虑;怀疑,恐惧138mislay[m?s'le?]mislaidmislaidABBvt.放错;遗失139mislead[m?s'li?d]misledmisledABBvt.误导;带错140mistake[m?'ste?k]mistookmistakenABCvt.弄错;误解141 misunderstand[,m?s?nd?'st?nd]misunderstoodmisunderstoodABBvt.误解;误会142mow[m??]mowedmowed,mownABB或ABCvt.割草;收割庄稼143must[m?st]mustmustAAAaux.必须,一定;可以,应当;很可能144ought[??t]oughtoughtAAAaux.应该,应当;大概145outbid[a?t'b?d]outbade,outbidoutbidden,outbidABC或AAAvt.在开价上战胜;出价高于146outbreed[a?t'brid]outbredoutbredABBvt.使远系繁殖147outdo[a?t'du?]outdidoutdoneABCvt.超过;胜过148outeat[,aut'i:t]outateouteatenABCvt.吃得比⋯多149outfight[,aut'fait]outfoughtoutfoughtABBvt.打败;战胜150outgo[a?t'g??]outwentoutgoneABCvt.支出;超过151outgrow[a?t'gr??]outgrewoutgrownABCvt.过大而不适于;出生;长大成熟而不再152outlay['a?tle?]outlaidoutlaidABBvt.花费153outride[a?t'ra?d]outrodeoutriddenABCvt.较⋯骑得更好;安然度过风暴154outrun[a?t'r?n]outranoutrunABAvt.超过;跑得比⋯快;从⋯逃脱155outsell[a?t'sel]outsoldoutsoldABBvt.卖得比⋯多156outshine[a?t'?a?n]outshoneoutshoneABBvt.使相形见绌;胜过;比⋯更亮157outshoot[a?t'?u?t]outshotoutshotABBvt.发射;冲出158outsit[a?t's?t]outsatoutsatABBv.比⋯坐得更久;坐得超过⋯时间限度159outspend[a?t'spend]outspentoutspentABBvt.开支比⋯更大160outspread[a?t'spred;outspreadoutspreadAAAvt.使扩张;使展开;使伸展'a?tspred]161outthrow['a?tθro]outthrewoutthrownABCvt.扔出;抛出162outthrust['a?tθr s?t]outthrustoutthrustAAAvt.使突出;使冲出163outwear[a?t'we?]outworeoutwornABC vt.穿破,穿坏;比⋯经久耐用;用旧;使筋疲力尽164overbear[??v?'be?]overboreoverborneABCvt.压服;克服165overbid[??v?'b?d]overbidoverbidden,overbidABC或ABBvt.报谎价;出价较⋯为高166overblow[,??v?'bl??]overblewoverblownABCvt.吹散,吹落;夸张,过分渲染167overbuild[??v?'b?ld]overbuiltoverbuiltABBvt.建造过多;建造在...上面168overbuy[??v?'ba?]overboughtoverboughtABBvt.过度购买;过多地买169overcast['??v?kɑ?st]overcastovercastAAAvt.使沮丧;包缝;遮蔽170overcome[??v?'k?m]overcameovercomeABAvt.克服;胜过171overdo[??v?'du?]overdidoverdoneABC vt.把⋯做得过分;使过于疲劳;对⋯表演过火;夸张172overdraw[??v?'dr??]overdrewoverdrawnABCvt.透支;拉过度;夸张173overdrive['??v?dra?v]overdroveoverdrivenABCvt.驱使过度;虐待;工作过度174overeat[??v?r'i?t]overateovereatenABCvt.使吃过量175overfeed['ov?fid]overfedoverfedABBvi.吃得太多;喂得太多176overfly[??v?'fla?]overflewoverflownABCvt.飞越177overgrow[??v?'gr??]overgrewovergrownABCvt.长满于;长得超过178overhang[??v?'h??]overhungoverhungABBvt.悬于⋯之上;(危险、邪恶等)逼近179overhear[??v?'h??]overheardoverheardABBvt.无意中听到;偷听180overlade[,?uv?'leid]overladedoverladed,overladenABB或ABC vt.使超载,使装载过多;使负载过重;使负担过重181overlay[??v?'le?]overlaidoverlaidABBvt.在表面上铺一薄层,镀182overleap[??v?'li?p]overleapt,overleapedoverleapt,overleapedABBvt.越过;跳过;忽略183overlie[??v?'la?]overlayoverlainABC vt.躺在⋯上面;覆在⋯上面;压在(婴儿、幼仔)身上使之窒息而死184overpay[??v?'pe?]overpaidoverpaidABBvt.多付;多给报酬185override[??v?'ra?d]overrodeoverriddenABBvt.推翻;不顾;践踏186overrun[??v?'r?n]overranoverrunABAvt.泛滥;超过;蹂躏187oversee[??v?'si?]oversawoverseenABCvt.监督;审查;俯瞰;偷看到,无意中看到188oversell[??v?'sel]oversoldoversoldABBvt.销售过多189overset[??v?'set]oversetoversetAAAvt.打翻;推翻;颠覆;为⋯排版过密190oversew['??v?s??]oversewedoversewed,oversewnABB或ABCvt.缝合;锁边191overshoot[??v?'?u?t]overshotovershotABBvt.超越;打过头;把⋯做过头192oversleep[??v?'sli?p]oversleptoversleptABBvt.使睡过头193overspend[??v?'spend]overspentoverspentABBvt.超支;过度使用;花费过多194overspread[??v?'spred]overspreadoverspreadAAAvt.蔓延;铺满195overtake[??v?'te?k]overtookovertakenABCvt.赶上;压倒;突然来袭vi.超车196overthrow[??v?'θr?]?overthrewoverthrownABCvt.推翻;打倒;倾覆197overwind[??v?'wa?nd]overwoundoverwoundABBvt.旋得太紧198overwrite[??v?'ra?t]overwroteoverwrittenABCvt.重写;写得过多;重叠写在⋯上面199partake[pɑ?'te?k]partookpartakenABCvi.分享;参与;分担;带有某种性质200pay[pe?]paidpaidABBvt.支付,付;偿还,补偿;给予201precast[,pri'k?st]precastprecastAAAvt.预制;预浇制202prechoose[pri:'t?u:z]prechoseprechosenABCvt.预选,预先选择203prove[pru?v]provedproved,provenABB或ABCvt.证明;检验;显示204put[p?t]putputAAAvt.放;表达;移动;安置;赋予205quit[kw?t]quitted,quitquitted,quitABBvt.离开;放弃;停止;使⋯解除206read[ri?d]read[red]read[red]AAAvt.阅读;读懂,理解207reave[ri?v]reaved,reftreaved,reftABBvt.抢走,劫掠;剥夺208rebuild[ri?'b?ld]rebuiltrebuiltABBvt.重建;改造,重新组装;复原209recast[ri?'kɑ?st]recastrecastAAAvt.重铸;彻底改动210reeve[ri?v]rove,reevedrove,reevedABBvt.把绳索穿过211relay['ri?le?]relaidrelaidABBvi.转播;接替212rend[rend]rentrentABBvt.撕碎;分裂;强夺213repay[ri?'pe?;r?-]repaidrepaidABBvi.偿还;报答;报复214reset[ri?'set]resetresetAAAvi.重置;清零215retell[ri?'tel]retoldretoldABBvt.复述;再讲;重述216rid[r?drid,riddedrid,riddedAAA或ABBvt.使摆脱;使去掉217ride[ra?d]roderiddenABCvi.骑马;乘车;依靠;漂浮218ring[r??]rangrungABCvi.按铃;敲钟;回响;成环形219rise[ra?z]roserisenABCvi.上升;增强;起立;高耸220rive[ra?v]rivenriven,rivedABB或ABCvi.裂开;破裂221run[r?n]ranrunABAvi.经营;奔跑;运转222saw[s??]sawedsawn,sawedABC或ABBvi.锯;用锯;将某物锯成小块223say[se?]saidsaidABBvt.讲;说明;例如;声称;假设;指明224see[si?]sawseenABCvt.看见;理解;领会225seek[si?k]soughtsoughtABBvt.寻求;寻找;探索;搜索226sell[sel]soldsoldABBvt.销售;推销;出卖;欺骗227send[send]sentsentABBvt.发送,寄;派遣;使进入;发射228set[set]setsetAAAvt.设置;树立;点燃;点缀;vi.(日,月)落沉;229sew[s??]sewedsewn,sewedABC或ABBvt.缝合,缝上;缝纫230shake[?e?k]shookshakenABCvt.动摇;摇动;震动;握手231shall[??l;?(?)l]should-ABaux.应;会;将;必须232shave[?e?v]shavedshaved,shavenABB或ABCvi.剃须,剃毛233shear[???]shearedshorn,shearedABC或ABBvt.剪;修剪;剥夺234shed[?ed]shedshedAAAvt.流出;摆脱;散发;倾吐235shine[?a?n]shone,shinedshone,shinedABB vi.发出光;反射光,闪耀;出类拔萃,表现突出;露出;照耀;显露;出众236shoe[?u?]shod,shoedshod,shoedABBvt.给⋯⋯穿上鞋;穿⋯⋯鞋237shoot[?u?t]shotshotABB vt.射击,射中;拍摄;发芽;使爆炸;给⋯注射238show[???]showedshown,showedABC或ABBvt.显示;说明;演出;展出239shred[?red]shredded,shredshredded,shredABBvt.切成条状;用碎纸机撕毁vi.撕碎240shrink[?r??k]shrank,shrunkshrunk,shrunkenABCvt.使缩小,使收缩241shrive[?ra?v]shrove,shrivedshriven,shrivedABC或ABBvt.听忏悔后赦免242shut[??t]shutshutAAAvt.关闭;停业;幽禁243sing[s??]sang,sungsungABC或ABBvi.唱歌;歌颂;鸣叫;呼号244sink[s??k]sank,sunksunk,sunkenABCvi.下沉;消沉;渗透245sit[s?t]satsatABBvi.坐;位于246slay[sle?]slewslainABCvt.杀害,杀死;使禁不住大笑247sleep[sli?p]sleptsleptABBvi.睡,睡觉248slide[sla?d]slidslid,sliddenABBvi.滑动;滑落;不知不觉陷入249sling[sl??]slungslungABBvt.用投石器投掷;吊起250slink[sl??k]slunkslunkABBvi.潜逃;溜走251slit[sl?t]slitslitAAAvt.撕裂;使有狭缝252smell[smel]smelt,smelledsmelt,smelledABBvi.嗅,闻;有⋯气味253smite[sma?t]smotesmitten,smoteABC或ABBvt.打;重击;毁灭;侵袭;使神魂颠倒254sow[s??]sowedsown,sowedABC或ABBvt.播种;散布;使密布255speak[spi?k]spokespokenABCvi.说话;演讲;表明;陈述256speed[spi?d]sped,speededsped,speededABBvi.超速,加速;加速,迅速前行;兴隆257spell[spel]spelt,spelledspelt,spelledABB vt.拼,拼写;意味着;招致;拼成;迷住;轮值258spend[spend]spentspentABBvt.度过,消磨(时光);花费;浪费;用尽259spill[sp?l]spilt,spilledspilt,spilledABBvt.使溢出,使流出;使摔下260spin[sp?n]spunspunABBvi.旋转;纺纱;吐丝;晕眩261spit[sp?t]spat,spitspat,spitABB或AAAvi.吐痰;吐口水;发出劈啪声262split[spl?t]splitsplitAAAvt.分离;使分离;劈开;离开;分解263spoil[sp??l]spoilt,spoiledspoilt,spoiledABBvt.溺爱;糟蹋;破坏;掠夺264spread[spred]spreadspreadAAAvt.传播,散布;展开;伸展;铺开265spring[spr??]sprang,sprungsprungABC或ABBvi.生长;涌出;跃出;裂开266stand[st?nd]stoodstoodABBvi.站立;位于;停滞267stave[ste?v]staved,stovestaved,stoveABBvt.延缓;击穿;凿孔于;压扁268steal[sti?l]stolestolenABCvt.剽窃;偷偷地做;偷窃269stick[st?k]stuckstuckABBvt.刺,戳;伸出;粘贴270sting[st??]stungstungABBvt.刺;驱使;使⋯苦恼;使⋯疼痛271stink[st??k]stank,stunkstunkABC或ABBvi.发出臭味;招人讨厌272strew[stru?]strewedstrewn,strewedABC或ABBvt.散播;撒满273stride[stra?d]strodestridden,stridABC或ABAvt.跨过;大踏步走过;跨坐在⋯274strike[stra?k]struckstruck,strickenABB或ABC vi.打,打击;罢工;敲,敲击;抓;打动;穿透275string[str??]strungstrungABB vt.上弦,调弦;使排成一行或一系列;绑,系或用线挂起;延伸或扩展276strive[stra?v]strove,strivedstriven,strivedABBvi.努力;奋斗;抗争277swear[swe?]sworeswornABCvt.发誓;咒骂278sweat[swet]sweat,sweatedsweat,sweatedAAA或ABB vt.使出汗;流出;使干苦活;剥削;藉出汗减轻;焦急地期待279sweep[swi?p]sweptsweptABBvt.扫除;猛拉;掸去280swell[swel]swelledswollen,swelledABC或ABBvi.膨胀;肿胀;隆起281swim[sw?m]swamswumABCvi.游泳;漂浮;浸;眩晕282swing[sw??]swungswungABBvi.摇摆;转向;悬挂;大摇大摆地行走283take[te?k]tooktakenABC vt.拿,取;采取;接受(礼物等);耗费(时间等)284teach[ti?t?]taughttaughtABBvt.教;教授;教导285tear[t??]toretornABCvt.撕掉,扯下,扰乱v i.流泪,撕破286tell[tel]toldtoldABBvt.告诉,说;辨别;吩咐;断定287think[θ??k]thoughtthoughtABBvt.想;认为;想起;想像;打算288thrive[θvr]a?throve,thrivedthriven,thrivedABC或ABBvi.繁荣,兴旺;茁壮成长289throw[θr?]?threwthrownABCvt.投;抛;掷290thrust[θstr]?thrustthrustAAAvt.插;插入;推挤291tread[tred]trodtrodden,trodABC或ABBvt.踏;踩;践踏;跳;踩出292unbend[?n'bend]unbentunbentABBvt.弄直;使松弛;卸下293unbind[?n'ba?nd]unboundunboundABBvt.解开;解放294unbuild[?n'b?ld]unbuiltunbuiltABBvt.拆毁;摧毁;消磁295underbid[?nd?'b?d]underbidunderbidden,underbidABC或ABBvt.出价低于⋯;出较低的价钱296underbuy[,?nd?'ba?]underboughtunderboughtABBvt.以较定价便宜的价格买进,购货不足;297undercut[?nd?'k?t]undercutundercutAAA vt.廉价出售;较便宜的工资工作;从下边削球298underdo[,?nd?'du?]underdidunderdoneABCvt.不尽全力做;使煮得嫩299underfeed[,?nd?'fi?d]underfedunderfedABBvt.未喂饱;不充分供料300undergo[?nd?'g??]underwentundergoneABCvt.经历,经受;忍受301underlay[?nd?'le?]underlaidunderlaidABBvt.垫起;从下面支撑302underlet[?nd?'let]underletunderletAAAvt.分租;转租;廉价出租303underlie[?nd?'la?]underlayunderlainABCvt.成为⋯⋯的基础;位于⋯⋯之下304underpay[?nd?'pe?]underpaidunderpaidABBvt.少付⋯工资;付给⋯不足额的工资305underrun[,?nd?'r?n]underranunderrunABAvt.从下面通过;交互边拉边检查306undersell[?nd?'sel]undersoldundersoldABBvt.抛售;以低于市价售出307underset[?nd?'set]undersetundersetAAAvt.放在⋯下面;支撑308undershoot[?nd?'?u?t]undershotundershotABB vt.脱靶;未达到目标;飞机未抵达跑道即著陆309understand[?nd?'st?nd]understoodunderstoodABBvt.理解;懂;获悉;推断;省略310undertake[?nd?'te?k]undertookundertakenABCvt.承担,保证;从事;同意;试图311 underwrite[?nd?'ra?t;'?nd?ra?t]underwroteunderwrittenABCvt.给...保险;承诺支付;签在...下312undo[?n'du?]undidundoneABCvt.取消;解开;破坏;扰乱313undraw[,?n'dr??]undrewundrawnABCvt.拉开,扯开314unfreeze[?n'fri?z]unfrozeunfrozenABCvt.解冻;解除对⋯的控制;融化315ungird[?n'g??d]ungirded,ungirtungirded,ungirtABBvt.松带;解带316unhang['?n'h??]unhungunhungABB vt.取下(悬挂物),从(墙等处)取下悬挂物317unknit[?n'n?t]unknitted,unknitunknitted,unknitABBvt.解开;平整;拆开318unlade[?n'le?d]unladedunladed,unladenABB或ABCvi.卸货319unlay[?n'le?]unlaidunlaidABBvt.拆开320unlearn[?n'l??n]unlearnt,unlearnedunlearnt,unlearnedABBvt.忘却;抛掉以前的想法;去掉⋯的弊习321unmake[?n'me?k]unmadeunmadeABBvt.使恢复原状;使消失;撤回;毁灭;改变322unreeve[,?n'ri?v]unrove,unreevedunrove,unreevedABB vt.从孔中拉回(绳索),将绳索退出(滑轮等323unsay[?n'se?]unsaidunsaidABBvt.撤回,收回;取消324unset[?n'set]unsetunsetAAAvt.使⋯⋯移动;扰乱;325unsling[?n'sl??]unslungunslungABBvt.自吊索上放下;由悬挂处取下;取去吊索326unspeak[,?n'spi?k]unspokeunspokenABCvt.取消前言;撤回,取消327unstick[?n'st?k]unstuckunstuckABBvt.分开;扯开328unstring[?n'str??]unstrungunstrungABBvt.解开;使衰弱;把弦解下329unswear[,?n'swe?]unsworeunswornABCvt.毁弃誓言vi.食言330unteach[?n'ti?t?]untaughtuntaughtABBvt.使忘却;教相反的事物;证明⋯的虚伪331unthink[,?n'θ??k]unthoughtunthoughtABBvt.不想;置⋯于脑后332untread[,?n'tred]untroduntrodden,untrodABC或ABBvt.折回;退回333unweave[,?n'wi?v]unwoveunwovenABCvt.解开;拆开334unwind[?n'wa?nd]unwoundunwoundABBvt.放松;解开335upbuild[?pb?ld]upbuiltupbuiltABBvt.建立336upcast['?pkɑ?st]upcastupcastAAAv.向上投掷,向上抛337uphold[?p'h??ld]upheldupheldABBvt.支撑;鼓励;赞成;举起338uppercut['?p?k?t]uppercutuppercutAAAvt.用上钩拳击339uprise[?p'ra?z]uproseuprisenABCvi.起义;上升;起床340upset[?p'set]upsetupsetAAAvt.使心烦;颠覆;扰乱341upsweep['?pswi?p]upsweptupsweptABBvi.向上曲,向上斜342upswing['?psw??]upswungupswungABBvi.提高;回升;向上摆动343wake[we?k]waked,wokewaked,woken,wokeABCvi.醒来;唤醒;警觉344waylay[we?'le?]waylaidwaylaidABBvt.伏击;埋伏345wear[we?]worewornABBv.穿着;用旧;耗损;面露346weave[wi?v]wovewovenABCvt.编织;编排;使迂回前进347wed[wed]wedded,wedwedded,wedABBvt.与...结婚;娶;嫁348weep[wi?p]weptweptABBvi.哭泣;流泪;哀悼;滴落;渗出液体349wet[wet]wetted,wetwetted,wetABBvt.弄湿350will[w?l]would-ABvt.决心要;遗赠;用意志力使351win[w?n]wonwonABBvt.赢得;在⋯中获胜;劝诱352wind[w?nd]winded,woundwinded,woundABB vt.缠绕;上发条;使弯曲;吹号角;绕住或缠住某人353wit[w?t]wistwistABBv.<古>知道;即354withdraw[w?e'dr??]withdrewwithdrawnABCvt.撤退;收回;撤消;拉开355withhold[w?e'h??ld]withheldwithheldABBvt.保留,不给;隐瞒;抑制356withstand[w?e'st?nd]withstoodwithstoodABBvt.抵挡;禁得起;反抗357work[w??k]workedworkedABBvi.工作;运作;起作用358work(wreak)wroughtwroughtABB359wring[r??]wrungwrungABBvt.拧;绞;紧握;使痛苦;折磨360write[ra?t]wrotewrittenABCvi.写,写字;写作,作曲;写信。
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费(3)其他动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)
----人教版初中英语动词不规那么变化表〔完整版〕不规那么动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分假设干组,每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。
1.A---A---A型〔现在式、过去式和过去分词同形〕动词原形〔现在式〕过去式过去分词costcostcost花费cutcutcut割,切hithithit打letletlet让putputput放下readreadread读hurthurthurt伤2.A---A---B型〔现在式和过去式同形〕动词原形〔现在式〕过去式过去分词beatbeatbeaten打3.A---B---A型〔现在式和过去分词同形〕动词原形〔现在式〕过去式过去分词comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变runranrun跑4.A---B---B型〔1〕在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形〔现在式〕过去式过去分词burnburntburnt燃烧learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard听见〔2〕把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d〞改为“t〞构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形〔现在式〕过去式过去分词buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借给loselostlost失去sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费〔3〕其他动词原形〔现在式〕过去式过去分词paypaidpaid付laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid说bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买thinkthoughtthought想----sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept扫standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白winwonwon得胜shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教feelfeltfelt觉得fightfoughtfought战斗findfoundfound发现getgotgot/gotten得到hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死/挂havehadhad有holdheldheld盛,握leaveleftleft离开makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见sellsoldsold卖shootshotshot射击telltoldtold告诉smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅,闻sitsatsat坐digdugdug挖5.A---B---C型〔现在式、过去式和过去分词都不一样〕〔1〕在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。