不带to的不定式用法
不定式什么时候不带to
动词不定式何时不带to?在英语中,常见的不定式是带to的不定式,但在某些情况下,要使用不带to的不定式。
关于这类不带to的不定式,在使用时极易出错,因此,只有经常注意分析此类语言现象,才能达到正确理解的目的。
现将不带to的不定式的几种情况列举如下:一、在“动词+宾语+不定式”结构中,如果动词是表示感官意义的,如see,feel,hear,observe,notice,watch,listen to,look at等等,其后作宾语补足语的动词不定式结构不带to。
例如:Did you see him go into the house?你看到他进入那座房子了吗?She looked at(watched)other people play basketball.她在观看别人打篮球。
I didn't notice anyone enter the room.我没注意到有人进入那房间。
He listened to us talk.他听我们谈话。
二、在使役动词make,let,have等之后,作宾语补足语的不定式结构不带to。
例如:John made her tell him everything.约翰叫她把一切事情都告诉他。
The soldier had him stand with his back to hisfather.士兵要他背对他父亲站着。
Let me do it.让我来做。
注意:当这类动词转换为被动语态时,后面不带to的动词不定式要转换为带to的动词不定式(但have一般不用于被动句)。
但当句子的动词为let时,to仍可省略。
例如:The boy was seen to go into the house.有人看到那男孩走进那座房子。
They were made to work day and night.他们被迫日夜干活。
The prisoners were let go.罪犯被释放了。
不带to的不定式
不带to的不定式不带to的不定式1)在表示生理感觉的动词后的不定式不带to。
这类词有:feel 觉得 observe 注意到,看到 overhear听到watch注视 listen to听perceive察觉,感知notice注意 see看见 look at看 hear听On seeing the young child fell into the lake,Eric sprang to his feet,and went on the rescue.2)另一类是某些使役动词,如make, let,have等。
如:Let him do it.让他做吧。
I would have you know that I am ill.我想要你知道我病了。
(注):①上述感觉动词与使役动词转换为被动结构时.其后的不定式一般需带to,如: He was seen to come.The boy was made to go to bed early.②在动词find与help之后,不定式可带to亦可不带to,如:He was surprised to find the sheep (to) break fence at this season.他发现羊在此季节越出栅栏,感到惊讶。
3)在do nothing/anything/everything but(except)结构中。
例如:Last night I did nothing but watch TV.昨天晚上,我除了看电视别的什么也没有干。
但是,如果谓语动词不是“do nothing,anything,everything”,那么but(except)所跟的不定式则仍须带。
The doctor told him nothing but to stop smoking.医生除了让他戒烟,其它什么都没有说。
There was nothing for them to do but to remain silent.除了保持沉默以外,他们没有别有别的办法。
不带to的动词不定式通常有下面十八种情况
(1)We found the farm crops(to) do well.
(2)I find the Chinese people to be happy and cheerful.
(8)I had sooner live on a farm than in the city.
(9)He would sooner resign than take part in such dishonest business deeds.
(8)He observed someone open the door.
(9)I did not perceive anyone come in.
(10)He beheld her go out.
(5)Could you do something for me?
(6)You shall go at once.
(7)He might be working in the office now.
(4)I heard her play the piano.
(5)He listend to us talk.
(6)I felt the floor move.
(7)I didn’t notice you enter.
不带to的动词不定式通常有下面十八种情况.txt今天心情不好。我只有四句话想说。包括这句和前面的两句。我的话说完了对付凶恶的人,就要比他更凶恶;对付卑鄙的人,就要比他更卑鄙没有情人味,哪来人情味 拿什么整死你,我的爱人。收银员说:没零钱了,找你两个塑料袋吧! 不带to的动词不定式通常有下面十八种情况
英语语法:不带to的不定式
英语语法:不带to的不定式 英语动词有三个⾮限定形式,即不定式、-ing分词和-ed分词。
关于不定式,⼩编想告诉你:不定式分为两种——带to不定式和不带to不定式。
我们从⼩就⽿熟能详的to do 不定式,竟然会不带to?!这到底是怎么回事?在哪些场合不定式不带to呢?请听⼩编细细为⼤家讲解: 1. 在情态动词后:情态动词后⽤不带to的不定式。
You must study hard. 你必须好好学习。
You should finish it as soon as possible. 你应该尽快完成这件事。
注:边际情态动词有所不同。
如need作情态动词时,跟不带to不定式;作主动词后跟带to不定式。
We need stay at home this morning. (作情态动词)我们今晚要待在家⾥。
We need to stay at home this morning. (作主动词)我们今晚要待在家⾥。
2. 在半助动词后: You had better bring an umbrella with you when you go out. 你出门最好带⼀把伞。
3. 在情态成语后: 在would rather/ would sooner/ would as soon, may/ might as well, cannot but/ cannot help but等情态成语之后,跟不带to不定式。
I would rather not know you. 我宁愿不认识你。
We might as well take a walk since it is sunny now. 天⽓晴朗,我们不妨⾛⾛。
4. 在rather than和sooner than(置于句⾸)后: Rather than cause trouble,he left his hometown. 他宁愿离开家乡也不愿引起⿇烦。
英语中不带 to 的不定式
不定式有带to 和不带to 两种,以下例举不带to 的不定式。
一、助动词shall, should, will, would, may, might, do, did, can, could, must, need, dare 后接不带to 的不定式,例如:shall:I shall invite them.我将邀请他们。
should:You shouldn't drink and drive.你不该酒后驾车。
will:How long will you be staying in Paris?你将在巴黎待多久?would:We said we would keep them.我们说过要保存它们的。
may:That may or may not be true.这可能是真的,也可能不是。
might:He said he might come tomorrow.他说他明天可能来。
do:I don't like fish.我不喜欢鱼。
Don’t be late!别迟到!did:They didn't go to Paris.他们没去巴黎。
He didn’t eat meat.他不吃肉。
can:He can speak English.他会说英语。
could:She said that she couldn't come.她说她来不了啦。
must:We must go now.我们现在必须走了。
need:You need not go.你不必去。
dare:He dare not refuse.他不敢拒绝。
二、当need 和dare 用作实义动词时,后面接带to 的不定式,例如:need:I need to get some sleep.我需要睡会儿觉。
dare:Did he dare to do that?他敢那样做吗?三、感官动词 see, hear 等的直接宾语后面可以接不带to 的不定式作宾语补语,表示动作已经做过或是完成了,例如:see:I saw her go.我看见她走了。
九类不带to的动词不定式
九类不带to的动词不定式(一)作使役动词let, have, make的宾语补足语的动词不定式不带to。
例如:She let her child play in the park. 她让她的孩子在公园里玩耍。
I had him arrange for a car. 我叫他给我安排了一辆车。
She made her children wash their hands before eating. 她要她的孩子们在吃东西前洗手。
注意:当使役动词make用于被动语态时,则该动词必须加上to。
例如:He was made to leave school by his father's death. 由于他爸爸的死,他被迫离开了学校。
(二)作感官动词see, watch, hear, feel, notice, observe等的宾语补足语的动词不定式不带to。
例如:I saw him cross the street. 我看见他横穿马路。
I felt the ship roll. 我们感觉船在摇晃。
注意:当此类动词用于被动语态时(watch一般不用于被动语态),则充当主语补足语的动词不定式要带动词不定式符号to。
例如:He was seen to enter the office. 有人看见他进了办公室。
(三)why (not) + 不带to的动词不定式。
例如:Why not come and see me tomorrow? 明天来找我怎么样?(四)had better + 不带to的动词不定式。
例如:You'd better go now. 你最好现在走。
(五)rather than位于句首时,其后用不带to的不定式,但rather than 在句中时,其后的动词不定式可以带to,也可以不带toRather than ride on a crowded bus,he always prefers to ride a bicycle. He prefers to rent a car rather than(to) have one of his own.(六)在find后作宾语补定语的动词不定式有时可以省to,但如动词为be,那么一般不省to,要省一起省略"to be"We found the farm crops(to) do well.I find the Chinese people to be happy and cheerful.I found this to be true in all the cities.(七)在but(=except),besides,than后的动词不定式一般要带to,但如果其前有作谓语的实义动词do,则不定式不带toThe soldier has no choice but to obey.He did not have any choice but to obey.She did nothing but clean the dishes.(八)两个或两个以上的动词不定式并列在一起时,第一个不定式带to,后面的不定式一般省去toHer job is to take care of the children and wash clothes.(九)在动词help后作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带to,也可以不带,在英国英语中,多用不带to的不定式,但在英国英语中,help+宾语+不定式结构中,用不带to的不定式表示主语直接参与不定式的表示的动作,用带to的不定式表示主语没有直接参与不定式的表示的动作。
动词不定式专题:不带to不定式的十八种情况
不带to不定式的十八种情况动词不定式通常带有符号to,叫做带to的动词不定式(infinitive with "to"),动词不定式有时不带符号to,叫做不带to的动词不定式(infinitive without "to")不带to的动词不定式通常有下面十八种情况:一、与助动词do连用构成谓语动词的否定、疑问和强调形式。
(1)He does not work in the factory.他不在这家工厂上班。
(2)Does she work here?她在这儿上班吗?(3)I did not see her yesterday.我昨天没有看见她。
(4)Did they take you home?他们把你送回家了吗?(5)He does look tired.他看上去的确累了。
(6)They did come yesterday.他们昨天确实来了。
二、与情态动词连用构成复合谓语(1)I can speak English.我会说英语。
(2)May I come in?我能进来吗?(3)Dare he swim across the river? 他敢游过这条河吗?(4)We must work, and above all we must believe in ourselves.我们必须工作,首先我们要信得过自己。
(5)Could you do something for me? 你能为我做点事吗?(6)You shall go at once.你得马上走。
(7)He might be working in the office now. 他这会儿可能正在上班。
(8)I don't think you need have come yesterday. 我觉得你昨天没必要来。
(9)They should be here by now. 他们这会儿应该到了。
动词不定式省略to的9种情况
不定式省略to的九种情况一、使役动词后省略to的情况在let,make,have等使役动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。
如:Mymotherwouldn’tletmegotothefilm.我妈妈不会让我去看电影的。
Idon’tlikemilk,butmothermademedrinkit.我不喜欢牛奶,可是母亲强迫我喝。
Iwouldhavehimwaitformeatthegateofthepark.我要他在公园门口等我。
注意:1.当使役动词用于被动语态时,要补上在主动语态中省略的to(主要是指make,let和have很少用于被动语态)。
2.force,oblige等虽然也表示2.force,oblige“使”,但它们后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须带to。
如:Heforcedmetogowiththem.他迫使我同他们一起去。
Thepolice obligedhimtoleave.警方强迫他离开。
二、感觉动词后省略to的情况在感觉动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。
如:Iwatchedhergetinto thecar.我看着她上了车。
Isawthewomanenterabank.我看见这个女人进了一家银行。
Weoftenhearhersingthissong.我们经常听到她唱这首歌。
Didyounoticeherleavethehouse?她离开屋子你注意到了吗?注意:1.这里所说的感觉动词主要包括see,hear,observe,notice,feel,watch等。
但是它们用于被动语态时,其后的不定式必须带to。
如:Thewomanwasseen toenterabank.有人看见这个女人进了一家银行。
但是,用于以上句型的动词notice和watch和通常不用于被动语态。
2.类似地,动词lookat和listento 后用作宾语补足语的不定式也不带to。
如:Welistenedtotheoldmantellhissto r y .我们听这位老人讲述3.若动词feel 后用作宾语补足语的不定 式为t o b e ,t o (其他情to)。
246 不带to的不定式
246 不带to的不定式A can,do,may,must,shall,will之后接不带to的不定式:They could do it today.他们可以今天做这件事。
I may as well start at once.我还不如马上就动身。
He will probably object.他可能会反对。
B need和dare之后也接不带to的不定式,但它们不作为情态动词而是同助动词do/did或will/would连用时除外:You needn’t say anything.你不必说什么。
但是说:You don’t/won’t need to say anything.你不需要/将不需要说什么。
I dared not wake him.我不敢叫醒他。
但是说:I didn’ t/wouldn’ t dare(to) wake him.我没敢/不敢叫醒他。
理论上,在最后一个例句中要求用to,但实际上常被省略。
按语法规则来说,如果dare和used用为助动词,它们就像大多数助动词一样后面接不带to的不定式;如果它们用为普通动词并与do/ did等连用,就像普通动词一样后面接带to的不定式。
C feel, hear, see和 watch:I heard him lock the door.我听见他锁了门。
I saw/watched him drive off.我看见他开车走了。
但see和hear在被动语态的句子中要与带to的不定式连用:He was seen to enter the office.有人看见他进了办公室。
He was heard to say that…有人听见他说过……但feel,hear,see和watch经常是与现在分词连用:I heard them shouting.我听到他们在大声喊叫。
(参见第273节。
)D let在主动语态和被动语态的句子中都与不带to的不定式连用。
动词不定式省略to的9种情况
动词不定式省略to的9种情况在感觉动词后,不定式作宾语补足语时,通常省略to。
例如:I saw him leave the room.我看到他离开房间。
She heard the ___ ___.她听到孩子们在花园里唱歌。
I felt the ground ___.我感觉到地面在我脚下震动。
注意:感觉动词后的不定式如果有自己的宾语,则不省略to。
例如:I saw him to leave the room.我看到他离开房间。
注意:1.当help之后接一个较长的名词词组作宾语或当其中的不定式所表示的动作主语不直接参加时,不定式通常带to。
例如:Help the little boys at the back of the hall to carry the chairs out.请帮大厅后面那些小男孩把椅子搬出去。
These tablets will help you to sleep.这些药片将对你的睡眠有帮助。
2.在当help用于被动语态时,不定式前的to不能省略。
例如:Help is needed to clean up the mess.需要帮助清理这个混乱。
___ ___.Fourth。
n of "to" after "why (not)。
"___ infinitive after "why (not)。
" cannot be followed by "to"。
For example。
"Why go with him?" and "Why not ask the teacher?" In the sentence "Why not try to expand your story into a novel?"。
it should be "Why not try expanding your story into a novel?"Fifth。
不带to的动词不定式
不带to的动词不定式有哪些不定式是英语动词的非限定形式之一,是英语中一种非常活跃的语言现象,不带to的不定式(bare infinitive)是我们学习、掌握和运用这一语法现象的难点。
本文的目的就是要对不带to的不定式作一粗浅的探讨。
首先要指出的是,不带to的不定式的使用实际上非常普遍,主要用在情态动词和助动词will,shall,would,should,can,could,may,might,must…以及在作为情态动词的need和dare 之后。
但因为这一点在学习英语的过程中极易掌握,故不在此赘述。
除此以外,在下列情况下也要使用不带to的动词不定式。
1.在see,feel,hear,watch,observe,listen to,look at, notice等感官动词或短语以及let,have,make等表示祈使意义的动词后面;不定式作宾语补足语不能带to;help后面的不定式可以不带to,也可以保留to;know在一定的条件下,后面的不定式作宾语补足语时可以不带to。
例如:I saw the man come out of the house.I heard her say that she was from Japan.We felt the house shake.They watched the sun sink into the sea.Did you notice him stop?They did not observe Jim come in and go upstairs.She was listening to him climb the stairs.Look at the boy run!I'll let you know as soon as I hear from her.I had him mend my watch.Electricity makes motors run.He helped me(to)plant trees.I have never known him sing so beautifully.不带to的动词不定式跟在上述动词后面时,情况比较复杂,有以下几个问题须特别注意:(1)当上述句子变成被动语态时,原来作宾语补足语的不定式则相应地成为主语补足语。
动词不定式省略to的9种情况
动词不定式省略to的9种情况不定式省略to的九种情况一、使役动词后省略to的情况在let, make, have等使役动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。
如:My mother wouldn’t let me go to the film. 我妈妈不会让我去看电影的。
I don’t like milk, but mother made me drink it. 我不喜欢牛奶,可是母亲强迫我喝。
I would have him wait for me at the gate of the park. 我要他在公园门口等我。
注意:1. 当使役动词用于被动语态时,要补上在主动语态中省略的to(主要是指make,let和have很少用于被动语态)。
2. force, oblige等虽然也表示2. force, oblige“使”,但它们后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须带to。
如:He forced me to go with them. 他迫使我同他们一起去。
The police obliged him to leave. 警方强迫他离开。
二、感觉动词后省略to的情况在感觉动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。
如:I watched her get into the car. 我看着她上了车。
I saw the woman enter a bank. 我看见这个女人进了一家银行。
We often hear her sing this song. 我们经常听到她唱这首歌。
Did you notice her leave the house? 她离开屋子你注意到了吗?注意:1. 这里所说的感觉动词主要包括see, hear, observe, notice, feel, watch等。
但是它们用于被动语态时,其后的不定式必须带to。
如:The woman was seen to enter a bank. 有人看见这个女人进了一家银行。
不带to的动词不定式
不带to的动词不定式有哪些不定式是英语动词的非限定形式之一,是英语中一种非常活跃的语言现象,不带to的不定式(bare infinitive)是我们学习、掌握和运用这一语法现象的难点。
本文的目的就是要对不带to的不定式作一粗浅的探讨。
首先要指出的是,不带to的不定式的使用实际上非常普遍,主要用在情态动词和助动词will,shall,would,should,can,could,may,might,must…以及在作为情态动词的need和dare之后。
但因为这一点在学习英语的过程中极易掌握,故不在此赘述。
除此以外,在下列情况下也要使用不带to的动词不定式。
1.在see,feel,hear,watch,observe,listen to,look at, notice等感官动词或短语以及let,have,make等表示祈使意义的动词后面;不定式作宾语补足语不能带to;help后面的不定式可以不带to,也可以保留to;know在一定的条件下,后面的不定式作宾语补足语时可以不带to。
例如:I saw the man come out of the house.I heard her say that she was from Japan.We felt the house shake.They watched the sun sink into the sea.Did you notice him stop?They did not observe Jim come in and go upstairs.She was listening to him climb the stairs.Look at the boy run!I'll let you know as soon as I hear from her.I had him mend my watch.Electricity makes motors run.He helped me(to)plant trees.I have never known him sing so beautifully.不带to的动词不定式跟在上述动词后面时,情况比较复杂,有以下几个问题须特别注意:(1)当上述句子变成被动语态时,原来作宾语补足语的不定式则相应地成为主语补足语。
不带to的动词不定式的十八种情况
不带to的动词不定式的十八种情况动词不定式通常带有符号to,叫做带to的动词不定式(infinitive with"to"),动词不定式有时不带符号to,叫做不带to的动词不定式(infinitive without"to")不带to的动词不定式通常有下面十八种情况一、与助动词do连用构成谓语动词的否定、疑问和强调形式。
(1)he does not work in the factory.(2)Does she work here?(3)I did not see her yesterday.(4)Did they take you home?(5)He does look tired.(6)They did come yesterday.二、与情态动词连用构成复合谓语(1)I can speak English.(2)May I come in?(3)Dare he swim across the river?(4)We must work,and above all we must believe in ourselves.(5)Could you do something for me?(6)You shall go at once.(7)He might be working in the office now.(8)I don't think you need have come yesterday.(9)They should be here by now.(10)If you will go into the fields and turn over a few big stones,you are sure to uncover a city of ant"people".但与情态动词ought(to)连用时通常带to,和used(to)连用时必须带to三、在表示感觉的动词如:see,look.at,watch,hear,listen to,feel,notice,observe,perceive(觉察,看见),behold(书面用语“见到”)等后用作宾语补足语的动词不定。
英语常考不带to的动词不定式汇总
常考的英语不带to的动词不定式:一:情态动词(Modal Verbs)情态动词后面一般接不带to的动词不定式。
如:Can:能够,会I can play the piano. 我会弹钢琴。
Could:可以,能够She could speak French fluently. 她可以流利地说法语。
May:可能,可以You may come in now. 你现在可以进来了。
Might:或许,可能会It might rain later. 或许等会儿会下雨。
Will:将要,会They will arrive at noon. 他们将于中午到达。
Would:愿意,会He would love to go with you. 他很想和你一起去。
Should:应该You should listen to your parents. 你应该听你父母的话。
Must:必须We must finish this project by tomorrow. 我们必须在明天之前完成这个项目。
二:特殊动词(Special Verbs)这些动词表示某种特殊含义,后面也一般接不带to的动词不定式。
如:Let:让,允许Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Make:使...She made him angry. 她让他生气了。
Help:帮助Can you help me carry this? 你能帮我拿这个吗?Watch:看,观看We are watching TV. 我们正在看电视。
三:感官动词(Sensation Verbs)这些动词表示感官体验,也一般接不带to的动词不定式。
如:Feel:感觉She feels tired after work. 她工作后感到疲倦。
See:看,看见I see a bird on the tree. 我看到树上有只鸟。
Hear:听,听见Can you hear the music? 你听到音乐了吗?四:动词短语(Verb Phrases)这些动词由一个动词和一个名词或形容词构成,也一般接不带to的动词不定式。
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不带to的不定式用法
动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”,它具有名词、形容词、副词的特征,因此在句子里用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、定语、状语和表语。
但在某些结构中,不定式又往往不带to,现将有关不定式不带to的用法大致综述如下:
1.用在感觉动词see,watch,notice,look at,hear,listen to,feel等后,作为宾语补足语,动词不定式不带to。
如:
We often heard them sing.我们常常听到他们唱歌。
I saw her walk into the headmaster's office.我看见她走进了校长办公室。
2.用在使役动词make,let,have等后,作为宾语补足语,动词不定式不带to。
如:
What makes you think I'm a farmer?你怎么认为我是一个农民?
Now let me hear you play.现在让我听你演奏。
I'll have my brother repair the radio for you.我要让我哥哥给你修理收音机。
注意:感觉动词see,hear,watch,notice,feel,look at,listen to和使役动词let,make,have等用于被动语态时,动词不定式作为主语补足语则要带to。
如:
She was heard to sing in the next room.有人听到她在隔壁房间里唱歌。
3.用在 had better,had best(最好), would rather(宁愿), may/might as well (最好), cannot but (不得不, 必然, 不能不), can not help but (不得不) , can not choose but (不得不,只好), 等结构后,词不定式不带to。
如:
I'd better go and look for him.我最好现在就去找他。
You'd best get there before lunch.你最好午饭前到达那儿。
We would rather wait till tomorrow.我们宁愿等到明天。
4.两个或两个以上句法功能相同的动词不定式并列使用时,通常只是第一个动词不定式带to,后面的动词不定式则不带to。
如:
So he decided to go and get some medicine for his cough.因此他决定去买点咳嗽药。
They began to read and write.他们开始读和写。
5.用在“Will you please+动词不定式”一类表示邀请或命令的句型中,动词不定式不带to。
如:
Will you please bring me some chicken?请你给我带点鸡肉来好吗?
Will you please ask her to call me tomorrow?请你让她明天给我打个电话好吗?
6.用在由“Why…”或“Why not…”一类表示建议的句型中,动词不定式不带to。
如:
Why not join us?(=Why won't you join us?)为什么不加入到我们当中来呢?
Why spend so much money?为什么花这么多钱呢?
7.用在助动词will,shall,would,do和情态动词can,may,must,need,dare等后,动词不定式不带to。
如:
I can sing in English.我会用英语唱。
I think it'll fit me quite well before long.我想这(件大衣)很快就会合身的。
Unfair!How dare you say that?不公平!你怎么敢这么说?
注意:ought to,have to中的to不能少。
dare和need用作实义动词时,它后面的动词不定式要带to。
如:
The girl doesn't dare to swim in the river.这女孩不敢在河里游泳。
8.用在动词help后作为宾语补足语,动词不定式既可以带to,也可以不带to。
如:
Will you help me repair my bike?请你帮我修理一下自行车好吗?
Li Ping often helps me(to)do my lessons.李平经常帮助我做功课。
9.用在do anything(nothing,everything)but或except一类结构后,动词不定式不带to。
如:
Can't you do anything but ask silly questions?难道你只会提些愚蠢的问题吗?
There is nothing to do except wait until the rain stops.除了静候雨停之外别无办法。
9)在make do(make do with v.设法应付; make do without在没有...的情况下, 设法应付过去), make believe (假装, 假扮), let drop(使跌下, 丢下), let fall (放下(吊桥等) ,使(帷幕)落下) , let fly (v.发射, 猛烈, 攻击), let slip(v.放走, 松开, 错过, 无意中说出), let drive at (,v.对准打),let go of (释放, 放开), leave go of(v.松手)等固定搭配中,用不带to的动词不定式。
例如:
They let go of the rope。
他们松开了绳子。
John let fly a torrent of abuse at me。
约翰朝我痛骂了一顿。
10)当What one does/did ;The first thing one should do 等含有实意动词do的结构在句中做主语,且表语是动词不定式时,to常省略。
Eg. John was short of money then, so what he did was sell his house to pay off the debts.。