小学六年级英语总复习-介词

Day3 Name:

小学英语介词总结

at

①表示时间： I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学.

②表示在某一具体地点： He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站.

③表示动作的方向、目标： Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图.

④用于某些固定搭配： at last 最后 at the same time 同时 at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不

for

①为,给,替： I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片.

②由于： Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我.

③表示给（某人）用的： There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信.

in

①在……里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里.

②在一段时间里： We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课.

③用,以： What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说?

④在某一年份,季节,月份： in 2002, in spring, in January

⑤表示状态,服饰： Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服.

⑥在……方面： He is weak in English. 他的英语不行.

⑦用于某些固定搭配： in front of 在……前面 in the end 最后

on

①在……上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果.

②在（星期）天,在某天的上午（下午,晚上）： They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课.

I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京.

③用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日 on time 准时

介词的固定搭配

1)介词和名词的连用 2)动词和介词的连用

at first 起初；开始 get off 下车at last 最后 help sb. with sth. 帮组某人做某事

at school 在上课,在上学 ask for 请求get up 起床 at home 在家；无拘束

laugh at 嘲笑 learn from 向……学习 at work 上班,在工作 look after 照顾

look for 寻 listen to 听 on holiday 度假 look at 看；注视 talk about 交谈；谈 on the left/right 在左/右边 wait for 等候；等 thank for 为……而感谢

on foot 步行 on sale 出售；降价出售

3)形容词和介词连用

on TV 在电视上播放 be afraid of 害怕 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be good at 擅长……

in class 在课堂上 be late for 干某事迟到 in English 用英语 be good for 对……有利

4）其他

by+交通工具by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea… in bed 躺在床上 lots of/a lot of 许多,大量练一练：

1、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。

1) What’s this _______ ( at, on, in ) English?

2) Christmas is _______ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December.

3) The man_______ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hai’s father.

4) He doesn’t do well _______ ( at, on, in ) PE.

5) Look at those birds _______ ( on, in ) the tree.

6) We are going to meet _______ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop _______ ( at, on, in ) half past ten.

7) Is there a cat _______ ( under, behind, in ) the door?

8) Helen’s writing paper is _______ ( in, in front of ) her computer.

9) We live _______ ( at, on, in ) a new house now.

10) Does it often rain _______ ( at, on, in ) spring there?

2、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，并将正确的答案写在横线上。

1) Jim is good in English and Maths.

2) The films were in the ground just now.

3) They are talking to their plans.

4) How many students have their birthdays on May?

5) I can jog to school on the morning.

6) Did you water trees at the farm?

7) Can you come and help me on my English?

8) I usually take photos in Sunday morning.

二、用所给的介词填空。

2. We could buy hamburgers _______ lunch.

3. I help my mother ______ the housework.

4. You can come and have dinner ______ us.

5. I drawed a picture _______ horses.

6. Bill is a heavy boy _______ short hair.

7. Adults usually give lucky money to children _______ Spring Festival.

8. It’s a postcard（明信片） __________ the USA.

9. I live _________ the eighth floor.

11. Are you listening ________ me?

12. We usually stay ________ home ______ Saturday afternoon.

13. Shall we meet _______ the gate（大门） _______ the school?

14. Don’t walk _______ the grass.

15. Some children are swimming _______ the river（河）.