2016年度贵阳中考英语试卷及答案解析

贵阳市2016年中考英语重要提示：1.本试卷共10页，包括试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页，全卷共8个大题，满分为150分；考试时间为120分钟。

请考生注意把握时间。

2.答题前，请考生仔细阅读试题卷和答题卡上的提示和注意事项，严格按答题卡的作答，不按要求作答不得分。

3.所有题目都必须答在答题卡上固定的位置，在试题卷上答题不得分。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)Ⅰ.听力测试(本大题共30分，每小题1分)A.对话理解听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。

(读一遍)B. 听句子，根据听听句子。

选择恰当的回答。

并将答题卡上的选项涂黑。

（读一遍）7. A. I’m 14. B. Okay. C. That’s right.8. A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Keys.9. A. Size M. B. It’s new. C. It’s $ 9.10.A. It’s cloudy. B. Go ahead. C. My pleasure.11.A. That’s OK. B. Yes, please. C. Me, too.12.A. Pretty good. B. Come on. C. Every day.C. 听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的选项完成句子。

并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

（读两遍）13.Peter is .A.a studentB. a doctorC. a policeman14.Ben’s English teacher has hair.A.straightB. blackC. long15.The man would like a bowl of .A.riceB. noodlesC. porridge16.Lucy is going to have lessons.A.artB. chessC. Piano17.Mr. Brown advised his student to .A.join an English clubB. listen to tapesC. watch films18.Sally can’t come to the party because she has to .A.visit her grandpaB. study for a testC. go to the doctorD.听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择正确的答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

（读两遍）19.A. A talk show B. A talent show. C. A game show.20.A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Country music.21.A. Dumplings. B. Mooncakes. C. Beijing duck.22.A. It’s on New Street. B. It’s on Long Street. C. It’s on Center Street.23.A. Food safety. B. Traffic safety. C. Swimming safety.E. 听短文及问题，根据短文内容，选择正确的答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

（读三遍）25.A. India. B. China. C. Japan.26.A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By boat.27.A. T old stories. B. Sang songs. C. Played games.28.A. A lion. B. A tiger. ` C. A snake.29.A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.30.A. Boring and scary. B. Relaxing but scary. C. Interesting but scary.II. 单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上的该选项涂黑。

31.It is said that thirteen is unlucky number in may Western countries.A.aB. anC. the32.In the evening, I either watch TV play computer games to relax myself.A.orB. andC. nor33.Elephants have good memories. They can walk for a long time and never .A.get worriedB. get madC. get lost34.“Bob, did you go interesting on vacation?”“Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.”A. anywhereB. everywhereC. nowhere35. Anna likes to go to the zoo and watches the monkeys around on weekends.A. climbedB. climbingC. to climb36. Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now he feels very .A. sleepB. asleepC. sleepy37. “T ara is good at singing English songs.”““.A. So am IB. So do IC. So will I38. My mom often tells me is good for my health to go to bed early and get up early.A. thisB. thatC. it39. The number of students in this university grown quickly over the past ten years.A. haveB. hasC. is40. “John, is the book on the desk yours?”“No, it’s my . She left it here yesterday.”A. sister’sB. sisterC. sisters’41. Guizhou Huangguoshu Waterfall. Thousands of visitors come to visit it every year.A. is in control ofB. is responsible forC. is known for42. My father is the person influenced me most in my childhood.A. whoB. whenC. which43. As students, we have to follow the school rules and come to school .A. next timeB. on timeC. in time44. Look at the sign “No smoking”. You smoke in public.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. wouldn’t45. The little boy is saving every coin he can buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day.A. even ifB. so thatC. as soon asIII. 情景交际（本大题共10分，每小题1分）A.从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的恰当应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

46.Where do you study? A. It is Sunday.47. What day is it today? B. It is June 26th.48. When was the car invented? C. OK, see you later.49. Let’s meet at the school gate! D. At Hilltop School.50. Who’s the woman in the picture? E. I think it was invented in 1876.F. She’s Tu Youyou, a great scientist.B. 补全对话根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子完成对话，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

A：Good morning, Mr. Li.A: That makes me sad, Mr. Li. Your classes have been great.B: I’m very glad to hear that. 52 What do you hope to do inthe future, Zhu Hui?A: I want to be an English teacher, but I hope to get into a good senior high school first.B: I am sure you can. 53A: Yes, last year. I want to do much better this vacation. So I’m going to improve my English in order to teach kids in the future.B: That’s an excellent plan, you should go for it. 54A: Thanks a lot. Oh, this weekend we’re celebrating the end of junior high school. 55 And we’d like you to come.B: I’d love to! I’ll bring a big graduation cake.IV. 完形填空（本大题共15分，每小题1分）通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该项涂黑。

（A）Henry was a kind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister. He wanted to 56 his mother because she could not always earn enough to buy food for her little family.One day a man gave Henry a dollar for finding 57 lost wallet. Henry could have kept the wallet 58 no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be 59 , and never to keep what did not belong to him.With the dollar he bought a box, three brushes and some shoe polish. He then went to the corner of the street, and said to every one whose shoes did not look nice, “Polish your shoes, please?”He was 60 polite that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their shoes. The first day he 61 home fifty cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with. When he gave her the 62 , she cried with joy and said, “You are a good boy, Henry. I did not know 63 I could earn enough to buy bread, but now I think we can manage to get along quite well.”Henry worked after school every day. He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister.56.A. help B. visit C. know57.A. her B. his C. its58.A. though B. unless C. because59.A. honest B. brave C. confident60.A. so B. very C. too61.A. got B. left C. brought62.A. food B. money C.wallet63.A. how B. why C. whatBMany have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially 64._____ in southern China. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?When people catch sharks, they 65._____their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 66._____ to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring 67._____ to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 68._____ in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.Environmental protection 69._____ around the world, such as Wild Aid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale ofshark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for 70.____, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!64.A. popular B. comfortable C. interesting65.A. put up B. turn down C. cut off66.A. useful B. harmful C. helpful67.A. danger B. safety C. energy68.A. weakest B. laziest C. strongest69.A. activities B. groups C. persons70.A. health B. ocean C. industryV.阅读理解(本大题共30分，每小题2分)A.阅读下面材料，根据其内容选择最佳答案。