英语常见缩写 ABBREVIATIONS 中英翻译

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建筑行业通用英文缩写及含义(精.选)

衬垫焊
STUD WELDING
螺柱焊
GROOVE
坡口
SEAM
接缝
WELDING SYMBOL
焊缝符号
THROAT
焊喉
FILLET WELD LEG
焊脚
FLAT FILLET
平面角焊缝
CONVEX FILLET WELD
凸面角焊缝
CONCAVE FILLET WELD
凹面角焊缝
STAGGERED INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD
弹簧垫圈
WEDGE WASHER
楔形垫圈
PLATE WASHER
大垫圈
说明篇
UNO/TYP UNO
除非有特殊说明（如有其它说明，则以其它说明为准）
TYP
典型的
NS/NS ONLY
仅近端/正面有
FS/FS ONLY
仅远端/反面有
BS
正反面都有
NS&FS
正反面都有
最新文件仅供参考已改成word文本。方便更改
镀锌后表面修复
TAP
攻丝
SIZE DIMENSION
定形尺寸
LOCATION DIMENSION
定位尺寸
视图篇
PLAN
平面图
ELEVATION
立面图
VIEW
视图
LAYOUT PLAN
平面布置图
ROOF FRAMING
屋面平面图
THREE-VIEW DRAWING
三视图
FRONTAL VIEW
前视图，主视图
SITE WELD
现场焊接（英）
SHOP WELD
工厂焊接
FILLET WELD

建筑行业通用英文缩写及含义

建筑行业通用英文缩写及含义————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期:常用的英语缩写（AＢＢRＥVIATIOＮS)构件篇英语缩写中文翻译COLUMN 柱子POST 从梁上升起的柱子BAＳＥPLATE 底板CAP PLATE 顶板CＯVER PLＡTＥ盖板ＥND PLATE 封板,短板SEAL PＬAＴE 封板SHEAR ＰLＡＴE 剪切板COＮＮECTＩON PLATE 连接板GIRＤER 主梁ＢEAM 梁/次梁ＳECONDARY BEAM 次梁JOIＳT GIRDEＲ主桁架ＪＯISＴ次桁架ＢＲＡCE 支撑ＬIＮTＥＬ过梁ＭISC 杂件ＥＭBED PALTE 预埋板件AＮCＨＯR BOLT 地脚螺栓FRAMＥ钢架RAＩLＩNＧ扶手STAIR 楼梯RC WALL 混凝土墙BRＡCＫET 马仔ＰAＲT/TＹP ＰARＴ零件ASSY 组合件CANOPY 雨棚CATWAＬK 猫道LＡDDER 爬梯ＰURLIＮ檩条ＦISH PＬATE 结合板HＯＩSＴＢＥAM 起吊运输梁BUＩLＴ－ＵP ＳECTIＯN 组合截面ＢEARINGＰLATE 支撑板ＣANTIＬEVＥRＢEAＭ悬臂梁/挑梁ＣRANE GIＲDER 吊车梁CROSS BEAＭ井字梁GＩRT 抗风梁RINＧBＥＡＭ圈梁DIAＰHRＡGM 横隔板ＳTIFFENER／ＳTIFF 加劲板/肋GＵＳＳＥT ＰＬAＴＥ节点板HＡNGEＲ吊杆／吊环GRIＰ夹具／卡子ＴIE BAR 拉结钢筋ＴIＥBEＡＭ系梁TＩＥTOD 系杆TＩＥROＤ系杆FLANGE 翼缘/法兰WEＢＰLATＥ/WＥB 腹板图纸/版本篇DＥSＩGN ＤRＡWINＧ设计图SHOP DRAＷING 施工图/详图FABRＩＣAＴION DRAWＩNＧ加工图ARCＨITＥCTＵRＥ建筑图ＡS-BUＩＬT DＲAWING 竣工图FＯR APPRＯＶAL 审批ＦOR FＡB加工UPDATE 更新ＦOR FIELＤUSED 现场使用材料篇SHS(SＱUARE HOLLOW SECＴION）方通/方管RHS（RＥＣTＡNＧLE HOＬLOW ＳEＣＴIOＮ) 矩形管CＨS(CIRCULAR ＨOＬLOW SＥＣＴIOＮ）圆管/喉管GMS( ＧAＬＶMILＤSTEEＬ) 低碳钢RSC（RＯLLＥＤSTEEL CＨANＮＥL) 槽钢RSA（ＲOLLEＤSTEEＬAMＧLＥ) 角钢ＨSB （HIＧN STRENＧTH BOLＴ）高强螺栓TS(TUBE CHＡNNEL）方通/方管HSＳ（HOＬLOW SQUＡRE SECTION) 方通/方管EＡ(ＥQUＡL ANGLＥ) 等边角钢UA（UNEQUＡL ＡNGLE）不等边角钢ＵC（UNIVERSAL COLUＭNS）等边工字钢UB（UＮIVＥＲSAL BＥAM）不等边工字钢PＦＣ(ＰＡRALLEL FＬANGE CHＡNNEL）方脚槽钢CSK BOＬT 沉头螺栓FLＡT BAＲ扁钢CＨANNEL 槽钢AＮGLＥ角钢TC BOLT 扛剪型螺栓RB 混凝土ＲIＶET 铆钉ＲOD 圆钢PLATE 板材SECＴION ＳTEEＬ型钢SHAＰED SＴEEL 型钢SＥAＭＬＥSＳＳTＥEＬＰIPE 无缝钢管(圆) SEAMＬESS STＥEL TUBE 无缝钢管（方）WELDEＤSＴＥEL ＰIPE 焊接钢管（圆) ＷＥＬDED STEEL TUBE 焊接钢管(方) ＳTEEL SＴＲIP 钢带／带钢SＴEEL BELＴ钢带/带钢STEEＬWIRE 钢丝ＧRＡTING 格栅板焊接篇FIELD WEＬD 现场焊接（美) SITE WELＤ现场焊接（英) SHOP WEＬＤ工厂焊接ＦILLET WＥLＤ角焊缝FPＢW 完全熔透对接焊ＢＷ对接焊FSBW 完全等强对接焊CONTＩＮＵＯUS ＷELD 连续焊缝GＲIＴＨWEＬD 环形焊缝ＰLＵG WEＬD 塞焊缝SＬOT WEＬDＩNG 槽焊缝WELDING WIＴH BAＣKING 衬垫焊ＳＴUD ＷELＤＩNG 螺柱焊GＲOＯＶＥ坡口SEＡM 接缝WELDING SＹMBOL 焊缝符号THROAT 焊喉FILLET WELＤＬEG 焊脚FＬAＴFILＬＥT 平面角焊缝CＯNＶEX ＦIＬLET WELD 凸面角焊缝CＯNCAＶＥFILLET WELＤ凹面角焊缝STAGGERＥD INTERＭITＴEＮT FIＬLＥT ＷＥＬD 交错断续角焊缝ＣHAIN IＮTERMITTＥＮT FILLET WEＬD 并列断续角焊缝SＥAＬWEＬＤ密封焊缝STＲＥNGＴＨWＥLＤ承载焊缝CONNEＣTIVＥWELＤ联系焊缝ＱUＡLITY GＲＡＤEＯF WＥLD 焊缝质量级别构件外观检查VISUAＬEXAMINＡＴIOＮOFＳTRUCTURALMEＭBEＲVISUAL EXAＭIＮAＴION ＯＦＷELD 焊缝外观检查（VＴ）WELD PRＯCESS 焊接过程WELＤTECＨNIQUE 焊接技术ＷEＬDING ＴEＣHNOLＯGY／PROＣEDURＥ焊接工艺WＥLDING ＯＰERATION 焊接操作WＥＬDＩNG SEQUENCE 焊接顺序FILLET ＷＥLDＩNG 角焊缝ＧROOVE WELDINＧ坡口焊TＡＣK WELDＩNG 定位焊CONTIＮUOUＳWEＬＤＩNG 连续焊INＴERＭIＴTENT WELDINＧ断续焊ＢRＡCKIＮG WELDINＧ打底焊工序篇CUT 切割COPE 切割HDG 热浸锌FINGＥR ＴIGHTEN 手拧ＳＨIP LOOＳE 一起运输(用绳,铁丝捆绑）ＳHOP ATTACHED 工厂固定(一般是紧固螺栓,螺丝，铆钉）ＤRILL HOＬEＳ钻孔ＦABRIＣATION PROＣＥDURE 制作顺序ＰRＥＰARAＴION FＯR FＡBＲIＣATIＯN 制作准备ＣUTTＩNG WORKS 下料GＡLＶANＩZＩNG PＲOCESS 镀锌程序REＰＡIRING GAＬV ANIZING ＳURFAＣE 镀锌后表面修复ＴAＰ攻丝ＳIZE DIＭＥNSＩON 定形尺寸LOＣATIOＮＤIＭENSIＯN 定位尺寸视图篇PLAN 平面图ＥＬEＶATIＯN 立面图VIEW 视图LＡYOUT PLAN 平面布置图ROOF FＲAMING 屋面平面图THREE-VIＥW DRAWＩNG 三视图ＦRONTAL ＶIEW 前视图,主视图TＯP ＶIEW 俯视图LＥＦT/RIGHT SIDE ＶIEＷ左视图/右视图REＡR VIEW/BAＣK VIＥＷ后视图BＯTＴOM VＩEW 仰视图PARTＩＡL VＩEW 局部视图SECＴIOＮ／SECTION VIEＷ剖面/剖视图FＵLL VIEＷ全视图ＨＡLＦＶＩEW 半视图DＥVＥLOPMＥNT 展开图SKEＴCＨ草图SYMMETＲY 对称ＥND ＶIＥW 侧视图／端视图ＤETAIL 细部放大图ＦLOOR 层RＯOＦ屋顶OPENINＧ开洞DIMENＳION LＩＮE 尺寸线杂项篇ＰＣS 件NOＳ件AS REQ’D根据需要/如果需要PER 根据RＦI 问题联系单CONNＥＣＴION DＥTAIL 连接节点JOＢＳIＴE/SIＴE 现场ＭOMENT ＣOＮNEＣＴION 刚性连接RIＧID CONNＥCTION 刚性连接ＳLOＰE 坡度/斜度ＯBLＩQＵE 倾斜的螺栓篇TＨREAD 螺纹EＸＴERNAL THREAＤ外螺纹INTERNAＬTHREAD 内螺纹SCREW 螺钉/螺丝自攻螺钉TＡPＰINＧSCＲEW 螺母ＮＵTHEXAGON ＮUT 六角螺母SQUARE NＵT 方螺母ＲOUＮD NＵT 圆螺母HOOＫBOLT 勾头螺栓WＥＬDING ＳTUＤ剪力钉TORＱUE BOLT 扭剪螺栓ＳTUD BOLT 双头螺栓AＳＳEMBLＥD ＢOLT 组合螺栓FLＡNＧE ＮＵＴ法兰螺母CAP NUT 盖形螺母ＰＬAIN（ＦＬＡT）WAＳHEＲ平垫SＰRIＮG WＡSHEＲ弹簧垫圈WEＤGE WＡSHER 楔形垫圈PLＡTE ＷAＳHER 大垫圈说明篇UNＯ/ＴＹP UNO 除非有特殊说明（如有其它说明，则以其它说明为准) TＹP 典型的NＳ/NS ONＬY 仅近端/正面有FＳ／FS ONＬY 仅远端/反面有BS 正反面都有NS&ＦS 正反面都有。

建筑行业通用英文缩写及含义

建筑行业通用英文缩写及含义常用的英语缩写（ABBREVIATIONS）构件篇英语缩写中文翻译COLUMN 柱子POST 从梁上升起的柱子BASE PLATE 底板CAP PLATE 顶板COVER PLATE 盖板END PLATE 封板，短板SEAL PLATE 封板SHEAR PLATE 剪切板CONNECTION PLATE 连接板GIRDER 主梁BEAM 梁/次梁SECONDARY BEAM 次梁JOIST GIRDER 主桁架JOIST 次桁架BRACE 支撑LINTEL 过梁MISC 杂件EMBED PALTE 预埋板件ANCHOR BOLT 地脚螺栓FRAME 钢架RAILING 扶手STAIR 楼梯RC WALL 混凝土墙BRACKET 马仔PART/TYP PART 零件ASSY 组合件CANOPY 雨棚CATWALK 猫道LADDER 爬梯PURLIN 檩条FISH PLATE 结合板HOIST BEAM 起吊运输梁BUILT-UP SECTION 组合截面BEARING PLATE 支撑板CANTILEVER BEAM 悬臂梁/挑梁CRANE GIRDER 吊车梁CROSS BEAM 井字梁GIRT 抗风梁RING BEAM 圈梁DIAPHRAGM 横隔板STIFFENER/STIFF 加劲板/肋GUSSET PLATE 节点板HANGER 吊杆/吊环GRIP 夹具/卡子TIE BAR 拉结钢筋TIE BEAM 系梁TIE TOD 系杆TIE ROD 系杆FLANGE 翼缘/法兰WEB PLATE/WEB 腹板图纸/版本篇DESIGN DRAWING 设计图SHOP DRAWING 施工图/详图FABRICATION DRAWING 加工图ARCHITECTURE 建筑图AS-BUILT DRAWING 竣工图FOR APPROV AL 审批FOR FAB 加工UPDATE 更新FOR FIELD USED 现场使用材料篇SHS（SQUARE HOLLOW SECTION）方通/方管RHS （RECTANGLE HOLLOW SECTION）矩形管CHS（CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTION）圆管/喉管GMS（GALV MILD STEEL）低碳钢RSC（ROLLED STEEL CHANNEL）槽钢RSA（ROLLED STEEL AMGLE）角钢HSB （HIGN STRENGTH BOLT）高强螺栓TS（TUBE CHANNEL）方通/方管HSS（HOLLOW SQUARE SECTION）方通/方管EA（EQUAL ANGLE）等边角钢UA（UNEQUAL ANGLE）不等边角钢UC（UNIVERSAL COLUMNS）等边工字钢UB（UNIVERSAL BEAM）不等边工字钢PFC（PARALLEL FLANGE CHANNEL）方脚槽钢CSK BOLT 沉头螺栓FLAT BAR 扁钢CHANNEL 槽钢ANGLE 角钢TC BOLT 扛剪型螺栓RB 混凝土RIVET 铆钉ROD 圆钢PLATE 板材SECTION STEEL 型钢SHAPED STEEL 型钢SEAMLESS STEEL PIPE 无缝钢管（圆）SEAMLESS STEEL TUBE 无缝钢管（方）WELDED STEEL PIPE 焊接钢管（圆）WELDED STEEL TUBE 焊接钢管（方）STEEL STRIP 钢带/带钢STEEL BELT 钢带/带钢STEEL WIRE 钢丝GRATING 格栅板焊接篇FIELD WELD 现场焊接（美）SITE WELD 现场焊接（英）SHOP WELD 工厂焊接FILLET WELD 角焊缝FPBW 完全熔透对接焊BW 对接焊FSBW 完全等强对接焊CONTINUOUS WELD 连续焊缝GRITH WELD 环形焊缝PLUG WELD 塞焊缝SLOT WELDING 槽焊缝WELDING WITH BACKING 衬垫焊STUD WELDING 螺柱焊GROOVE 坡口SEAM 接缝WELDING SYMBOL 焊缝符号THROAT 焊喉FILLET WELD LEG 焊脚FLAT FILLET 平面角焊缝CONVEX FILLET WELD 凸面角焊缝CONCAVE FILLET WELD 凹面角焊缝STAGGERED INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD 交错断续角焊缝CHAIN INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD 并列断续角焊缝SEAL WELD 密封焊缝STRENGTH WELD 承载焊缝CONNECTIVE WELD 联系焊缝QUALITY GRADE OF WELD 焊缝质量级别构件外观检查VISUAL EXAMINATION OF STRUCTURALMEMBERVISUAL EXAMINATION OF WELD 焊缝外观检查(VT) WELD PROCESS 焊接过程WELD TECHNIQUE 焊接技术WELDING TECHNOLOGY/PROCEDURE 焊接工艺WELDING OPERATION 焊接操作WELDING SEQUENCE 焊接顺序FILLET WELDING 角焊缝GROOVE WELDING 坡口焊TACK WELDING 定位焊CONTINUOUS WELDING 连续焊INTERMITTENT WELDING 断续焊BRACKING WELDING 打底焊工序篇CUT 切割COPE 切割HDG 热浸锌FINGER TIGHTEN 手拧SHIP LOOSE 一起运输（用绳，铁丝捆绑）SHOP ATTACHED 工厂固定（一般是紧固螺栓，螺丝，铆钉）DRILL HOLES 钻孔FABRICATION PROCEDURE 制作顺序PREPARATION FOR FABRICATION 制作准备CUTTING WORKS 下料GALVANIZING PROCESS 镀锌程序REPAIRING GALV ANIZING SURFACE 镀锌后表面修复TAP 攻丝SIZE DIMENSION 定形尺寸LOCATION DIMENSION 定位尺寸视图篇PLAN 平面图ELEV ATION 立面图VIEW 视图LAYOUT PLAN 平面布置图ROOF FRAMING 屋面平面图THREE-VIEW DRAWING 三视图FRONTAL VIEW 前视图，主视图TOP VIEW 俯视图LEFT/RIGHT SIDE VIEW 左视图/右视图REAR VIEW/BACK VIEW 后视图BOTTOM VIEW 仰视图PARTIAL VIEW 局部视图SECTION/SECTION VIEW 剖面/剖视图FULL VIEW 全视图HALF VIEW 半视图DEVELOPMENT 展开图SKETCH 草图SYMMETRY 对称END VIEW 侧视图/端视图DETAIL 细部放大图FLOOR 层ROOF 屋顶OPENING 开洞DIMENSION LINE 尺寸线杂项篇PCS 件NOS 件AS REQ’D 根据需要/如果需要PER 根据RFI 问题联系单CONNECTION DETAIL 连接节点JOBSITE/SITE 现场MOMENT CONNECTION 刚性连接RIGID CONNECTION 刚性连接SLOPE 坡度/斜度OBLIQUE 倾斜的螺栓篇THREAD 螺纹EXTERNAL THREAD 外螺纹INTERNAL THREAD 内螺纹SCREW 螺钉/螺丝自攻螺钉TAPPING SCREW 螺母NUTHEXAGON NUT 六角螺母SQUARE NUT 方螺母ROUND NUT 圆螺母HOOK BOLT 勾头螺栓WELDING STUD 剪力钉TORQUE BOLT 扭剪螺栓STUD BOLT 双头螺栓ASSEMBLED BOLT 组合螺栓FLANGE NUT 法兰螺母CAP NUT 盖形螺母PLAIN(FLAT) WASHER 平垫SPRING WASHER 弹簧垫圈WEDGE WASHER 楔形垫圈PLATE WASHER 大垫圈说明篇UNO/TYP UNO 除非有特殊说明（如有其它说明，则以其它说明为准）TYP 典型的NS/NS ONLY 仅近端/正面有FS/FS ONLY 仅远端/反面有BS 正反面都有NS&FS 正反面都有。

工程英语常用缩写(DOC)

不等边工字钢
PFC（PARALLEL FLANGE CHANNEL）
方脚槽钢
CSK BOLT
沉头螺栓
FLAT BAR
扁钢
CHANNEL
槽钢
ANGLE
角钢
TC BOLT
扛剪型螺栓
RB
混凝土
RIVET
铆钉
ROD
圆钢
PLATE
板材
SECTION STEEL
型钢
SHAPED STEEL
型钢
SEAMLESS STEEL PIPE
角钢
HSB（HIGN STRENGTH BOLT）
高强螺栓
TS（TUBE CHANNEL）
方通/方管
HSS（HOLLOW SQUARE SECTION）
方通/方管
EA（EQUAL ANGLE）
等边角钢
UA（UNEQUAL ANGLE）
不等边角钢
UC（UNIVERSAL COLUMNS）
等边工字钢
UB（UNIVERSAL BEAM）
SHS（SQUARE HOLLOW SECTION）
方通/方管
RHS（RECTANGLE HOLLOW SECTION）
矩形管
CHS（CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTION）
圆管/喉管
GMS（GALV MILD STEEL）
低碳钢
RSC（ROLLED STEEL CHANNEL）
槽钢
RSA（ROLLED STEEL AMGLE）
零件
ASSY
组合件
CANOPY
雨棚
CATWALK
猫道
LADDER
爬梯
PURLIN
檩条

建筑行业通用英文缩写及含义

仅近端/正面有
FS/FS ONLY
仅远端/反面有
BS
正反面都有
NS&FS
正反面都有
槽钢
RSA（ROLLED STEEL AMGLE）
角钢
HSB（HIGN STRENGTH BOLT）
高强螺栓
TS（TUBE CHANNEL）
方通/方管
HSS（HOLLOW SQUARE SECTION）
方通/方管
EA（EQUAL ANGLE）
等边角钢
UA（UNEQUAL ANGLE）
不等边角钢
UC（UNIVERSAL COLUMNS）
凹面角焊缝
STAGGERED INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD
交错断续角焊缝
CHAIN INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD
并列断续角焊缝
SEAL WELD
密封焊缝
STRENGTH WELD
承载焊缝
CONNECTIVE WELD
联系焊缝
QUALITY GRADE OF WELD
LAYOUT PLAN
平面布置图
ROOF FRAMING
屋面平面图
THREE-VIEW DRAWING
三视图
FRONTAL VIEW
前视图，主视图
TOP VIEW
俯视图
LEFT/RIGHT SIDE VIEW
左视图/右视图
REAR VIEW/BACK VIEW
后视图
BOTTOM VIEW
仰视图
PARTIAL VIEW
WEB PLATE/WEB
腹板
图纸/版本篇
DESIGN DRAWING
设计图
SHOP DRAWING

常用语缩写 Abbreviation

CORPORATE COMMON ABBREVIATION常用語縮寫1 Organization組織1-1 HQ Head Quarter 總公司1-2Chairmen主席1-3Lite-On Group光寶集團1-4 President總裁1-5Executive Vice President 常務副總裁1-6Vice President副總裁1-7HR Human Resource人力資源部1-8FIN Finance 財務1-9Sales 銷售1-10R&D Research & Developing 研發部1-11QA 質量保証 QA DQA CS1-12MIS Management Information System資迅管理系統1-13Pur 采購 Purchasing1-14IMD Image management division 影像管理事業部1-15ITS information technology system 電腦部1-16QRA quality reliability assurance 品保部1-17MFG manufacturing 制造部1-18PMC production &material control 生(產)物(料)管(理)2 Materials 材料2-1PC Production Control 生產控制2-1-1MPS Mass Production Schedule 量產計劃2-1-2FGI Finished goods Inventory 成品存貨2-1-3UTS Units To Stock存貨單元2-1-4WIP Working In Process Inventory在制品2-1-5C/T Cycle Time 循環時間,瓶頸2-1-6WD Working Days 工作天2-1-7MTD Month To Days 月初到今日(例如總表整理)2-1-8YTD Year To Days 年初到今日2-1-9SO Sales Order 銷售單2-1-10MO Manufacture Order 制造單2-1-11 BTO Build To Order 訂單生產2-1-12 P/N part number 料號2-2 MC Material Control材料控制2-2-1 MRP Material Requisition plan 材料申請計劃2-2-2 INV Inventory 存貨清單2-2-3 Inv Turn Over Days=INV$/NSB X WD 庫存周轉天數2-2-4 PSI Production Shipping Inventory 預備待出貨2-2-5 JIT Just In Time 即時2-2-6 Safety Inventory 安全存量2-2-7 CKD Completed Kits Delivery全件組裝出貨2-2-8 SKD Semi Kits Delivery半件(小件)組裝出貨2-3 W/H Warehouse 倉庫2-3-1 Rec Receiving Center 接收中心2-3-2 Raw MTL 原物料2-3-3 F/G finish goods 成品2-4 Import/Export進出口2-4-1 SI Shipping Instruction發貨指令2-4-2 PL Packing List包裝清單2-4-3 Inv Shipping Invoice出貨發票2-4-4 ETD Estimate Departure 預估離開時間2-4-5 ETA Estimate Arrive 預估到達時間2-4-6 BL Bill of Landing 提貨單（海運）2-4-7 AWB Air Way Bill 提貨單（空運）2-4-8 MAWA Master Air Way Bill主提貨單2-4-9 HAWB House Air Way Bill副提貨單2-4-10 TEU Twenty foot Equipment Unit(Contain)二十英尺貨柜2-4-11 FEU Forty foot Equipment Unit(Contain)四十英尺貨柜2-4-12 CY Container Yard貨柜場2-4-13 THC Terminal Handing Charge 碼頭費2-4-14 ORC Original Receiving Charge碼頭費2-5 PUR Purchasing采購2-5-1 FOB Free on Board貨運至甲板2-5-2 CIF Cost Insurance Freight2-5-3 OA Open Account 開戶2-5-4 TT Telegram Transfer電匯2-5-5 COD Cash On Delivery 現金支付2-5-6 CRP Cost Reduction Program降低成本方案2-5-7 PR Purchasing Requisition采購申請2-5-8 PO Purchasing Order采購單3 MFG Manufacturing Production制造控制3-1 DL Director Labor直接人工3-2 IDL Indirect Labor間接人工3-3 DLH Direct Labor Hours直接工時3-4 Productivity=UTS/DLH3-5 PPH Pieces Per Hour每小時件數3-6 Efficiency=Actual/Target(%)3-7 DT Machine Down Time停機時間3-8 AI Auto Insertion自動插入3-9 MI Manual Insertion人工插入3-10 SMD Surface Mount Device表面粘著零件SMT Surface mount technology 表面粘著技術3-11 B/I Burn In (for how many hours at how many degree)燒機3-12 Equipment Utilization3-13 WI work instruction 工作說明3-14 SOP standard operation procedure作業指導書3-15 R/I run in 運轉機器3-16 ESD electrical static discharge 靜電釋放3-17 MP mass production 量產4 Engineer工程4-1 PE Products Engineer; 產品工程Process engineer制程工程4-2 TE Test Engineer測試工程4-3 ME Manufacturing Engineer;制造工程 Mechanical Engineer機械工程4-4 IE Industrial Engineer工業工程4-5 DCC Document Control Center文管中心4-6 BOM Bill Of Material材料清單4-7 ECN Engineering Change Notice工程變動公告4-8 TECN Temporary Engineering Change Notice工程臨時變動公告4-9 ATY Assembly Test Yield Total Yield直通率4-10 TPM Total Productivity Maintenance全面生產維護4-11 PM product manager ;project manager 產品經理;項目經理4-12 ECR engineering change request 工程變更申請4-13 ECO engineering change order 工程變更指令4-14 EN engineering notice 工程通告4-15 WPS work procedure sheet 作業說明書4-16 ICT in circuit test 電路測試4-17 P/R pilot run ;C/R control run; T/R trial run試做4-18 EVT engineer verification test工程驗証測試4-19 DVT design verification test 設計驗証測試4-20 MVT multi-verification test 多項驗証測試4-21 ORT on going reliability test 出貨信賴性測試4-22 S/W software 軟件4-23 H/W hardware 硬件5 QA Quality Assurance質量保証QRA Quality & Reliability Assurance質量與可靠性保証5-1 MQA Manufacturing Quality Assurance制造質量保証5-2 DQA Design Quality Assurance設計質量保証5-3 QC Quality Control質量控制5-4 IQC Incoming Quality Control進貨質量控制5-5 VQC Vendor Quality Control售貨質量控制5-6 IPQC In Process Quality Control制程質量控制5-7 OQA Out going Quality Control 出貨質量控制5-8 QE Quality Engineer質量工程5-9 AQL Acceptable Quality Level可接受的質量水平5-10 DPPM Defective Pieces Per Million units百萬件中有損件數5-11 PPM Pieces Per million百萬分之一5-12 CS Custom Service顧客服務5-13 MRB Material Review Board 材料審核委員會5-14 DMR Defective Material Report材料缺陷報告5-15 RMA Return Material Administration材料回收處理5-16 Life Test5-17 T/C Temperature Cycle溫度循環5-18 H/T High Temperature Test高溫測試5-19 L/T Low Temperature Test低溫測試5-20 ISO International Standard Organization國際標準化組識5-21 SPC Statistic process control統計過程控制5-22 “5S” 整理.整頓.清理.清掃.素養5-23 VMI visual mechanical inspection 外觀機構檢驗5-24 MIL-STD military standard 美軍標準5-25 SPEC specification 規格5-26 AVL approval vendor list 合格廠商名單5-27 QVL qualified vendor list 合格廠商名單5-28 FQC final quality control 最終質量控制5-29 OBA open box audit 成品檢驗5-30 EAR engineering analysis request 工程分析需求5-31 FAI first article inspection 首件檢驗5-32 VQM vendor quality management 廠商質量管理5-33 CAR corrective action request 改進對策要求5-34 4M man; machine; material; method 人、機、材、方法5-35 5M man;machine;material;method;measurement 人、機、材、方法測量5-36 MTBF mean time between failure平均壽命5-37 TTL total 總量6 FIN Finance &Accounting財務與帳目6-1 P&L Profit &Lose6-2 PV Performance Variance現象差異6-3 3 Element of Cost=M,L,O6-4 M Material材料6-5 L Labor人力6-6 O Overhead管理費用6-7 Fix OH Fix Overhead固定管理費用6-8 Var OH Variable Overhead不定管理費用6-9 COGS Cost Of Goods Sold工廠制造成本6-10 AR Account Receivable應收6-11 AP Account Payable應支7 MIS Management Information System資迅管理系統7-1 IS Information System資迅系統7-2 IT Information Technology 系統技術7-3 MRP Material Requisition Plan材料需求計劃7-4 I2 Information Integration System資迅整合系統7-5 SAP System Application Programming系統申請項目7-6 ERP Enterprise Resource Programming企業資源項目8 HR Human Resource人力資源8-1 PR Public relation公共關系8-2 T/O Turn Over Rate =Monthly T/O Total People*128-3 GR General Affair總務編制：馬俊峰批準：林俊豪10/19/99。

建筑行业通用英文缩写及含义

吊车梁
CROSS BEAM
井字梁
GIRT
抗风梁
RING BEAM
圈梁
DIAPHRAGM
横隔板
STIFFENER/STIFF
加劲板/肋
GUSSET PLATE
节点板
HANGER
吊杆/吊环
GRIP
夹具/卡子
TIE BAR
拉结钢筋
TIE BEAM
系梁
TIE TOD
系杆
TIE ROD
系杆
FLANGE
翼缘/法兰
槽焊缝
WELDING WITH BACKING
衬垫焊
STUD WELDING
螺柱焊
GROOVE
坡口
SEAM
接缝
WELDING SYMBOL
焊缝符号
THROAT
焊喉
FILLET WELD LEG
焊脚
FLAT FILLET
平面角焊缝
CONVEX FILLET WELD
凸面角焊缝
CONCAVE FILLET WELD
焊缝质量级别
VISUAL EXAMINATION OF STRUCTURAL MEMBER
构件外观检查
VISUAL EXAMINATION OF WELD
焊缝外观检查(VT)
WELD PROCESS
焊接过程
WELD TECHNIQUE
焊接技术
WELDING TECHNOLOGY/PROCEDURE
焊接工艺
马仔
PART/TYP PART
零件
ASSY
组合件
CANOБайду номын сангаасY
雨棚
CATWALK
猫道

工程英语常用缩写

交错断续角焊缝
CHAIN INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD
并列断续角焊缝
SEAL WELD
密封焊缝
STRENGTH WELD
承载焊缝
CONNECTIVE WELD
联系焊缝
QUALITY GRADE OF WELD
焊缝质量级别
VISUAL EXAMINATION OF STRUCTURAL MEMBER
主梁
BEAM
梁/次梁
SECONDARY BEAM
次梁
JOIST GIRDER
主桁架
JOIST
次桁架
BRACE
支撑
LINTEL
过梁
MISC
杂件
EMBED PALTE
预埋板件
ANCHOR BOLT
地脚螺栓
FRAME
钢架
RAILING
扶手
STAIR
楼梯
RC WALL
混凝土墙
BRACKET
马仔
PART/TYP PART
腹板
图纸/版本篇
DESIGN DRAWING
设计图
SHOP DRAWING
施工图/详图
FABRICATION DRAWING
加工图
ARCHITECTURE
建筑图
AS-BUILT DRAWING
竣工图
FOR APPROVAL
审批
FOR FAB
加工
UPDATE
更新
FOR FIELD USED
现场使用
材料篇
展开图
SKETCH
草图
SYMMETRY
对称
END VIEW
侧视图/端视图
DETAIL

建筑行业通用英文缩写与含义

TS（TUBE CHANNEL）方通/方管
HSS（HOLLOW SQUARE SECTION）方通/方管
EA（EQUAL ANGLE）等边角钢
UA（UNEQUAL ANGLE）不等边角钢
UC（UNIVERSAL COLUMNS）等边工字钢
UB（UNIVERSAL BEAM）不等边工字钢
PFC（PARALLEL FLANGE CHANNEL）方脚槽钢
THROAT焊喉
FILLET WELD LEG焊脚
FLAT FILLET平面角焊缝
CONVEX FILLET WELD凸面角焊缝
CONCAVEFILLET WELD凹面角焊缝
STAGGERED INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD交错断续角焊缝
CHAIN INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD并列断续角焊缝
ASSY组合件
CANOPY雨棚
CATWALK猫道
LADDER爬梯
PURLIN檩条
FISH PLATE结合板
HOIST BEAM起吊运输梁BUILT-UP SECTION组合截面
BEARING PLATE支撑板CANTILEVER BEAM悬臂梁/挑梁
CRANE GIRDER吊车梁
CROSS BEAM井字梁
GIRT抗风梁
RING BEAM圈梁
常用英文缩写及含义
DIAPHRAGM横隔板
STIFFENER/STIFF加劲板/肋
GUSSET PLATE节点板
HANGER吊杆/吊环
GRIP夹具/卡子
TIE BAR拉结钢筋
TIE BEAM系梁
TIE TOD系杆
TIE ROD系杆
FLANGE翼缘/法兰

英语中常见缩略语

ABBREVIATIONS缩略语MEANING含义2 to,too向；朝；到；太；也2day today今天2moro tomorrow明天2nite tonight今晚4 for给，为了4U for you给你ABT2 about to即将AFAIK as far as I know据我所知AFK away from keyboard暂离键盘BRB be right back马上会来BTW by the way顺便说一声CM call me打电话给我COZ because因为CU see you再见EOT end of thread讨论完毕Every1 everyone每个人EZ easy容易的；舒适的F2F face to face面对面地FWIW for what it’s worth不管有没有价值FYI for your information供参考G2G got to go得马上走GF girl friend女朋友GR8 great真棒HB happy birthday生日快乐HRY how are you?你好吗？IC I see我明白了ILY I love you我爱你IMHO in my humble opinion依我浅见IMO in my opinion依我看IRL In real life实际上ISO In search of寻找rmb remembr记得RUOK are you ok?你还好吗？Some1 someone某人SPK speak谈话，说话Str8 straight直，马上SUM some一些，有些SU’P what’s up?最近怎么样？TBC to be confirmed有待确认TC take care保重THNQ thank you谢谢THX thanks谢谢Tmr tomorrow明天TTYL talk to you later稍后再说，下次再谈TXT ME text me给我发短信ASAP as soon as possible尽快ATB all the best一切顺利B be是，有B4 before在…之前B4N bye for now再见BBL be back later稍后后来BDAY birthday生日BF boyfriend/best friend男朋友；最好的朋友BION believe it or not信不信由你JAM just a minute等一下J/K just kidding只是开玩笑KIT keep in touch保持联系L8R later稍后LOL laugh out loud/lots of love大笑/非常爱你MSG message信息MYOB mind your own business少管闲事N and和，又NBD no big deal没什么了不起NOYB none of your business跟你无关NVM never mind不要紧NVR never永不；从来没有OIC oh,I see奥，我明白了OMG oh my god天啊PCM please call me请给我打电话PLS/PLZ please请POV point of view观点，看法PPL people人QT cute可爱的R are是RBTL read between the lines看出言外之意U you你U2 you too 你也…UR you are/your你是/你的VIP very important person贵宾W8 wait等待WAN2 want to想WB welcome back欢迎回来WKND weekend周末WRU where are you?你在哪里？WYWH wish you were here但愿你在那里X kiss吻XLNT excellent太好了XOXO hugs and kisses拥抱亲吻ZZZ sleep睡觉。

建筑行业通用英文缩写及含义

弹簧垫圈
WEDGE WASHER
楔形垫圈
PLATE WASHER
大垫圈
阐明篇
UNO/TYP UNO
除非有特殊阐明（如有其他阐明，则以其他阐明为准）
TYP
经典旳
NS/NS ONLY
仅近端/正面有
FS/FS ONLY
仅远端/背面有
BS
正背面均有
NS&FS
正背面均有
TOP VIEW
俯视图
LEFT/RIGHT SIDE VIEW
左视图/右视图
REAR VIEW/BACK VIEW
后视图
BOTTOM VIEW
仰望图
PARTIAL VIEW
局部视图
SECTION/SECTION VIEW
剖面/剖视图
FULL VIEW
全视图
HALF VIEW
半视图
DEVELOPMENT
主梁
BEAM
梁/次梁
SECONDARY BEAM
次梁
JOIST GIRDER
主桁架
JOIST
次桁架
BRACE
支撑
LINTEL
过梁
MISC
杂件
EMBED PALTE
预埋板件
ANCHOR BOLT
地脚螺栓
FRAME
钢架
RAILING
扶手
STAIR
楼梯
RC WALL
混凝土墙
BRACKET
马仔
PART/TYP PART
交错断续角焊缝
CHAIN INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD
并列断续角焊缝
SEAL WELD
密封焊缝
STRENGTH WELD

英国的英语缩写

英国的英语缩写在英国的英语缩写（Abbreviations in British English）是日常交流中常用的简写形式，可以更高效地表达信息。

下面是一些常见的英国英语缩写及其中文翻译，用于帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些缩写。

1. ETA - 预计到达时间（Estimated Time of Arrival）2. CCTV - 闭路电视（Closed Circuit Television）3. NHS - 国民医疗服务（National Health Service）4. RSVP - 请回复（Répondez s'il vous plaît）5. DIY - 自己动手（Do It Yourself）6. ASAP - 尽快（As Soon As Possible）7. CEO - 首席执行官（Chief Executive Officer）8. RSVP - 请即答（Répondez s'il vous plaît）9. FAQ - 常见问题解答（Frequently Asked Questions）10. VIP - 贵宾（Very Important Person）11. VAT - 增值税（Value Added Tax）12. BBC - 英国广播公司（British Broadcasting Corporation）13. PM - 下午，首相（Prime Minister）14. GMT - 格林威治标准时间（Greenwich Mean Time）15. PhD - 博士学位（Doctor of Philosophy）16. MP - 国会议员（Member of Parliament）17. NHS - 国家医疗服务（National Health Service）18. FAQ - 常见问题解答（Frequently Asked Questions）19. LGBT - 同性恋、双性恋、跨性别、酷儿（Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender）20. EU - 欧洲联盟（European Union）21. RSVP - 请回复（Répondez s'il vous plaît）22. GCSE - 普通中等教育证书（General Certificate of Secondary Education）23. OBE - 英帝国勋章（Order of the British Empire）24. NATO - 北大西洋公约组织（North Atlantic Treaty Organization）25. AKA - 亦称为（Also Known As）26. RAF - 英国皇家空军（Royal Air Force）27. NHS - 全国卫生服务体系（National Health Service）28. UK - 英国（United Kingdom）29. B&B - 住宿加早餐（Bed and Breakfast）30. ETA - 预计到达时间（Estimated Time of Arrival）这只是一小部分英国英语缩写的例子，实际上还有很多其他常见或专业化的缩写形式。

建筑行业通用英文缩写及含义

衬垫焊
STUD WELDING
螺柱焊
GROOVE
坡口
SEAM
接缝
WELDING SYMBOL
焊缝符号
THROAT
焊喉
FILLET WELD LEG
焊脚
FLAT FILLET
平面角焊缝
CONVEX FILLET WELD
凸面角焊缝
CONCAVE FILLET WELD
凹面角焊缝
STAGGERED INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD
弹簧垫圈
WEDGE WASHER
楔形垫圈
PLATE WASHER
大垫圈
说明篇
UNO/TYP UNO
除非有特殊说明（如有其它说明，则以其它说明为准）
TYP
典型的
NS/NS ONLY
仅近端/正面有
FS/FS ONLY
仅远端/反面有
BS
正反面都有
NS&FS
正反面都有
交错断续角焊缝
CHAIN INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD
并列断续角焊缝
SEAL WELD
密封焊缝
STRENGTH WELD
承载焊缝
CONNECTIVE WELD
联系焊缝
QUALITY GRADE OF WELD
焊缝质量级别
VISUAL EXAMINATION OF STRUCTURAL MEMBER
角钢
HSB（HIGN STRENGTH BOLT）
高强螺栓
TS（TUBE CHANNEL）
方通/方管
HSS（HOLLOW SQUARE SECTION）
方通/方管
EA（EQUAL ANGLE）

建筑行业通用英文缩写及含义

SITE WELD
现场焊接（英）
SHOP WELD
工厂焊接
FILLET WELD
角焊缝
FPBW
完全熔透对接焊
BW
对接焊
FSBW
完全等强对接焊
CONTINUOUS WELD
连续焊缝
GRITH WELD
环形焊缝
PLUG WELD
塞焊缝
SLOT WELDING
槽焊缝
WELDING WITH BACKING
衬垫焊
STUD WELDING
螺柱焊
GROOVE
坡口
SEAM
接缝
WELDING SYMBOL
焊缝符号
THROAT
焊喉
FILLET WELD LEG
焊脚
FLAT FILLET
平面角焊缝
CONVEX FILLET WELD
凸面角焊缝
CONCAVE FILLET WELD
凹面角焊缝
STAGGERED INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD
镀锌后表面修复
TAP
攻丝
SIZE DIMENSION
定形尺寸
LOCATION DIMENSION
定位尺寸
视图篇
PLAN
平面图
ELEVATION
立面图
VIEW
视图
LAYOUT PLAN
平面布置图
ROOF FRAMING
屋面平面图
THREE-VIEW DRAWING
无缝钢管（圆）
SEAMLESS STEEL TUBE
无缝钢管（方）
WELDED STEEL PIPE
焊接钢管（圆）
WELDED STEEL TUBE

建筑行业通用英文缩写及含义

SHOP ATTACHED
工厂固定（一般是紧固螺
栓，螺丝，铆钉）
DRILL HOLES
钻孔
FABRICATION PROCEDURE
制作顺序
PREPARATION FOR FABRICATION
制作准备
CUTTING WORKS
下料
GALVANIZING PROCESS
镀锌程序
REPAIRING GALVANIZING SURFACE
角钢
HSB(HIGN STRENGTH BQLT
高强螺栓
TS(TUBE CHANNEL
方通/方管
HSS( HOLLOW SQUARE SECTION
方通/方管
EA(EQUAL ANGLE
等边角钢
UA(UNEQUAL ANGLE
不等边角钢
UC(UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
等边工字钢
UB( UNIVERSAL BEAM
SHS( SQUARE HOLLOW SECTION
方通/方管
RHS(RECTANGLE HOLLOW SECTION
矩形管
CHS( CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTION
圆管/喉管
GM(GALV MILD STEEL
低碳钢
RSC( ROLLED STEEL CHANNEL
槽钢
RSA( ROLLED STEEL AMGLE
角焊缝
GROOVE WELDING
坡口焊
TACK WELDING
定位焊
CONTINUOUS WELDING
连续焊
INTERMITTENT WELDING
断续焊
BRACKING WELDING

abbreviation缩写

英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。

很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。

缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：F拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receiveF保留前几个字母INFO ：informationINS ：insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/OF保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK：weekRM：roomPL：peopleF根据发音R ：areTHO：thoughTHRU：through缩略词原词APT ：ApartmentACC：AccountantACDG ：AccordingACPT: AcceptAD ：AdvertisementADS ：AddressADV：AdviceAMAP ：As much/many as possibleAMT：AmountAPV ：ApproveASAP ：As soon as possibleBAL ：BalanceBLDG ：BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ：ConformCNCL ：CancelCNF：ConferenceCMI ：CommissionCMP ：CompleteCMPE ：Compete/competitiveCMU ：CommunicationCONC ：Concern/concerning/concerned COND ：ConditionCO. ：CompanyDEPT：DepartmentDISC ：DepartureEXCH：ExchangeEXPLN：ExplainEXT：ExtentFLT ：FinalFRT：FreightFYR ：For your referenceGD ：GoodGUAR ：GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO ：InformationIMPS ：ImpossibleIMP(T)：ImportantINCD ：IncludeINDIV ：IndividualINS：InsuranceINTST ：InterestedI/O ：In stead ofIOU ：I owe youIVO：In view ofMANUF ：ManufactureMDL ：ModelMEMO ：MemorandumMGR ：MangerMIN ：MinimumMKT ：MarketMSG ：MessageNCRY ：NecessaryNLT ：No later thanOBS ：ObserveOBT ：ObtainORD ：OrdinaryPAT ：PatentPC ：PiecePKG ：PackingPL ：PeoplePLS ：PleasePOSN：PositionPOSS(BL)：PossiblePROD：ProductQLTY：QualityQUTY：QuantityRCV：ReceiveREF ：ReferenceREGL ：RegularREP ：RepresentativeRESN：ReservationRPT ：RepeatRESPON ：ResponsibleSEC：SectionSITN ：SituationSTD ：StandardTEL ：TelephoneTEMP ：TemporaryTGM ：TelegraphTHO ：ThoughTKS ：ThanksTRD ：TradeTRF：TrafficTTL ：TotalU ：YouUR ：YourWK ：WeekWL ：WillWT ：WeightXL：Extra large二、字母、图像Z 表示"人"people/person，因为"Z"看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。

英语词汇

abbreviate[2'bri:vieit]vt.缩写，省略abbreviation[2bri:vi'ei62n]n.缩短，省略，简称abend[]异常结束abnormal[9b'n0:m2l]异常abort[2'b0:t]异常中止aboveboard[2'b3v'b0:d]ad.照直，公开的absence['9bs2ns]n.缺少，没有absolute['9bs2lu:t]绝对absorption[2b's0:p62n]吸收abstract['9bstr9kt]抽象acceleration[9ksel2'rei62n]加速度accelerator[9k'sel2reit2]n.加速装置，加速剂accent['9ks2nt, 9k'sent]强调accept[2k'sept]接受accepting[]接收access['9kses]访问accessible[9k'ses2bl]可存取accessor[]存取元accessory[9k'ses2ri]附件accidentally[9ksi'dent2li]ad.偶然地accommodate[2'k0m2deit]容纳according to[]a.按照，根据account[2'kaunt]帐户accounting[2'kaunti8]会计accumulate[2'kju:mjuleit]累加accumulator[2'kju:mjuleit2]累加器accuracy['9kjur2si]准确度accurately['9kjuritli]准确地achieve[2't6i:v]vt.完成ACK[]确认符acknowledge[2k'n0lid7]确认acknowledgement[2k'n0lid7m2nt]确认acknowledgment[2k'n0lid7m2nt]n.接收(收妥)，承认acoustic[2'ku:stik]声音的acquire[2'kwai2]获取acquisition['9kwi'zi62n]获取acronym['9kr2nim]字首组合词across[2'kr0s]跨越action['9k62n]动作activate['9ktiveit]激活activation[9kti'vei62n]激活active['9ktiv]活动的activity[9k'tiviti]活动actual['9ktju2l]实际的actuator[]致动器adaptability[2'd9pt2'biliti]适应性adapter[2'd9pt2]适配器add[9d]添加addend[2'dend]加数adder['9d2]加法器addition[2'di62n]n.加法，增加additional[2'di62nl]附加的additionally[]ad.另外，又additive['9ditiv]添加的address[2'dres]地址addressability[]可寻址性addressee[9dre'si:]被访地址addressing[]寻址adequate['9dikwit]a.足够的，充分的adjacency[2'd7eisnsi]邻近adjacent[2'd7eis2nt]邻近的adjust[2'd73st]调整adjustment[2'd73stm2nt]调整administration[2dminis'trei62n]管理administrative[2d'ministr2tiv]管理的administrator[2d'ministreit2]管理员advance[2d'va:ns]v.进展advanced[2d'va:nst]高级的affect[2'fekt]vt.影响，改变，感动affected[2'fektid]a.受了影响的again[2'gein, 2'gen]再次aggregate['9grigeit]聚集aid[eid]n.帮助，辅助程序airflow['/2flou]气流aisle[ail]通道alarm[2'la:m]警报alert[2'l2:t]报警algebraic[]代数algorithm['9lg2ri5m]算法alias['eili9s]别名aliasing[]别名判别align[2'lain]v.定位，对齐aligned[]a. 对齐的，均衡的aligner[]调整器alignment[2'lainm2nt]数据对齐all[0:l]全部allocate['9l2keit]分配allocation[9l2'kei62n]分配allocator[]分配器allow[2'lau]允许allowable[2'lau2bl]a.容许的，承认的allowance[2'lau2ns]允许allowed[]a.容许的ally['9lai, 2'lai]v.联合，与...关联alpha['9lf2]n.希腊字母α，未知数alphabet['9lf2bit]字母alphabetic[9lf2'betik]字母的alphabetical[9lf2'betik2l]a.字母(表)的，ABC的alphabetically[9lf2'betikli]ad.按字母表顺序alphameric[]字母数字的alphanumeric[]字母数字的alter['0:lt2]改变alteration[0:lt2'rei62n]改动alternate[0:l't2:nit]替代alternately[0:l't2:nitli]ad.交替地，轮流地alternative[0:l't2:n2tiv]替代项amber['9mb2]琥珀色amount[2'maunt]金额amp[]安培ampere['9mp/2]安培ampersand['9mp2s9nd]n.＆号(and)amplifier['9mplifait]放大器amplitude['9mplitju:d]振幅analog['9n2l0g]模拟analogue['9n2l0g]模拟analysis[2'n9l2sis]分析analyst['9n2list]分析员analyze['9n2laiz]分析analyzer[]分析机ancestor['9nsist2]祖先AND[9nd, 2nd]与angle['98gl]角度Angstrom['98str2m]埃animate['9nimeit]动画绘制Animation[9n2'mei62n]动画annotate['9n2uteit]注释annotation[9nou'tei62n]注释announce[2'nauns]vt.发表，宣布announcement[2'naunsm2nt]宣布announciator[]报警器anode['9n2ud]阳极another[2'n352]另一个ANSI[]n.美国国家标准协会answering['a:ns2ri8]应答antialiasing[]排斥假名anticipate[9n'tisipeit]vt.预先考虑，抢...先antistatic[]防静电aperture['9p2tju2]小孔apostrophe[2'p0str2fi]单引号appear[2'pi2]出现append[2'pend]附加appendix[2'pendiks]n.附录Apple['9pl]n.苹果公司applicable['9plik2bl]a.可适用的，合适的application[9pli'kei62n]应用（程序）applied[2'plaid]a.适用的，外加的apply[2'plai]应用appropriate[2'pr2upriit]适当的appropriately[]ad.适当地apron['eipr2n]附表architecture['a:kitekt62]体系结构archive[]归档area['/2ri2]区argument['a:gju:m2nt]参数arithmetic[2'ri4m2tik]算术arrange[2'reind7]排列arrangement[2'reind7m2nt]排列array[2'rei]数组arrow['9r2u]箭头article['a:tikl]物件ascend[2'send]上升ascending[2'sendi8]升序ASCII[]n.美国信息交换标准码assemble[2'sembl]汇编assembled[]组装assembler[]汇编程序assembly[2'sembli]汇编assertion[2's2:62n]断言asset['9set]资产Assign[2'sain]分配assigned[]a.指定的，赋值的assignment[2'sainm2nt]赋值assist[2'sist]辅助assistance[2'sist2ns]辅助associate[2's2u6ieit]v.相联，联想，关联associated[]关联的association[2s2usi'ei62n]关联associativity[]关联性assortment[2's0:tm2nt]n.种类，花色品种assume[2'sju:m]假设assumed[2'sju:md]a.假定的asterisk['9st2risk]星号async[]异步asynchronous[]异步atom['9t2m]原子atomicity[9t2'misiti]原子性attach[2't9t6]连接attached[]a.附加的attachment[2't9t6m2nt]连接附件attempt[2'tempt]试图attention[2'ten62n]n.注意(信号)attenuation[2tenju'ei62n]衰减attenuator[]衰减器attractive[2'tr9ktiv]吸引人的attribute['9tribju:t]属性audio['0:diou]声频audit['0:dit]审查augend['0:d7end]被加数augment[0:g'ment, '0:gm2nt]v.增加，添加，扩充authentication[0:4enti'kei62n]认证authenticator[0:'4entikeit2]认证器author['0:42]n.程序设计者，作者authority[0:'40riti]权限authorization[0:42rai'zei62n]权限authorize['0:42raiz]授权authorized['0:42raizd]特许的auto['0:t2u]a.自动的autodialer[]自动拔号器autoindex[]n.自动变址(数)automata[0:'t0m2t2]自动机automatic[0:t2'm9tik]自动的automatically[0:t2'm9tik2li]ad.自动地，机械地automation[0:t2'mei62n]自动化automaton[0:'t0m2t2n]自动机autonumber[]自动号autopush[]自动推autostart[]自动启动auxiliary[0:g'zilj2ri]辅助的availability[2veil2'biliti]可用性available[2'veil2bl]可用的average['9v2rid7]平均avoid[2'v0id]vt.避免，取消，无效babble['b9bl]串音backbone['b9kb2un]主干backend[]后端backflush[]逆算法background['b9kgraund]后台backlog[]待办事项backscrolling[]反卷backslash[]反斜线backspace['b9kspeis]退格backtab[]退格制表backup['b9k3p]备份backward['b9kw2d]反向badge[b9d7]标记balance['b9l2ns]平衡band[b9nd]区bandwidth[]带宽bank[b98k]存储单元banking['b98ki8]出界bar[ba:]条base[beis]基数baseband[]基带baseline[]基线basename[]基名basic['beisik]基本basis['beisis]基础bass[beis]低音部batch[b9t6]批处理battery['b9t2ri]电池baud[]波特beacon['bi:k2n]信标beam[bi:m]束beep[bi:p]n.蜂鸣声，嘀嘀声beeper[]蜂鸣器begin[bi'gin]开始behavior[bi'heivj2]行为bel[]贝尔bell[bel]响铃bellfast[]快贝尔below[bi'l2u]下面benchmark[]基准beyond[bi'j0nd]prep.超过，那边bias['bai2s]偏离bibliography[bibli'0gr2fi]书目bid[bid]请求bidder['bid2]请求者bill[bil]票据billing['bili8]开票binary['bain2ri]二进制bind[baind]联接binder['baind2]联接器binding['baindi8]联接bionics[bai'0niks]仿生学BIOS[]n.基本输入/输出系统bipolar[bai'poul2]双极性的biquinary[bi'kwin2ri]二五混合进制（的）bistable[]双稳态的bit[bit]位bitmap[]位图blank[bl98k]空格blanket['bl98kit]涂层blink[bli8k]闪烁blinking[]闪烁blip[blip]（缩微胶卷画面上的光点）标志blit[]位块传送block[bl0k]块blocking['bl0ki8]分块blower['blou2]鼓风机board[b0:d]n.板，插件板body['b0di]主体boldface['bouldfeis]黑体book[buk]书籍bookmark['bukma:k]书签Boolean[]布尔boot[bu:t]引导Bootable[]可引导bootstrap['bu:tstr9p]自举border['b0:d2]边框borrow['b0r2u]借位bottleneck['b0tlnek]瓶颈bottom['b0t2m]底部bounce[bauns]弹回bound[baund]界限boundary['baund2ri]边界box[b0ks]框bpi[]位／英寸bps[]位／秒brace[breis]花括号braces[]花括号bracket['br9kit]方括号bracketed['br9k2tid]a.加括号的brackets[]方括号branch[bra:nt6]分支break[breik]中断breakpoint[]断点breve[bri:v]短音符号bridge[brid7]网桥bridging[brid7i8]桥接bright[brait]明亮brightness[braitnis]亮度broadband[]宽频带broadcast['br0:dka:st]广播browse[brauz]浏览Browser['brauz2]浏览器bucket['b3kit]存储桶buffer['b3f2]缓冲区buffering[]缓冲bug[b3g]错误build[bild]构建bulb[b3lb]灯泡bumper['b3mp2]保险杆burst[b2:st]脉冲串bus[b3s]总线business['biznis]商业bussback[]反馈busy['bizi]忙button['b3tn]按钮buyer['bai2]采购人员buzzer['b3z2]蜂鸣器bypass['bai-pa:s]旁路byte[bait]字节cable['keibl]电缆cabling[]布线cache[k96]高速缓存caching[]高速缓存CAD[k9d]计算机辅助设计cage[keid7]盒子calculate['k9lkjuleit]计算calculation[k9lkju'lei62n]n.计算，统计，估计calculator['k9lkjuleit2]计算器calendar['k9lind2]日历calibrate['k9libreit]校准call[k0:l]调用callback['k0:lb9k]回叫caller['k0:l2]调用程序calling['k0:li8]调用callout[]调出camcorder[]便携式摄像机cancel['k9ns2l]取消candidate['k9ndidit]候选cannot['k9n0t]不能canvas['k9nv2s]画布capability[keip2'biliti]能力capable['keip2bl]有能力的capacitor[k2'p9sit2]电容capacity[k2'p9siti]能力capital['k9pitl]大写capitalized[]a.大写的caption[k9p62n]图表说明capture['k9pt62]捕捉card[ka:d]卡caret['k9r2t]插入记号* carousel[k9ru'zel]n.圆盘传送带carriage['k9rid7]托架carrier['k9ri2]载波carry['k9ri]进位cartridge['ka:trid7]盒式磁带cascade[k9s'keid]级联case[keis]n.情况，场合cash[k96]n.现金cassette[ka:'set]盒式磁带cast[ka:st]强制转型catalog['k9t2l0g]编目catalogue['k9t2l0g]编目catch[k9t6]捕捉category['k9tig2ri]种类cation['k9tai2n]n.正离子，阳离子cause[k0:z]原因caution['k0:62n]注意CD[]光盘，激光唱片cedilla[si'dil2]变音符cell[sel]单元Celsius[]摄氏center['sent2]中心centering['sent2ri8]向中对齐centerline[]中线centimeter[]厘米central['sentr2l]中央的centrex[]中央交换机century['sent6uri]n.世纪certain['s2:t2n]a.确实的，确定的certainty['s2:tnti]n.必然，确实certification[s2:tifi'kei62n]确证chain[t6ein]链chained[t6eind]链接chaining[]链接chamber['t6eimb2]箱change[t6eind7]更改channel['t69nl]通道channelizing[]沟道效应chapter['t69pt2]章char[t6a:]字符character['k9rikt2]字符characteristic[k9rikt2'ristik]特性charge[t6a:d7]费用charging[]充电chart[t6a:t]图表chassis['69si]机壳check[t6ek]检查checker['t6ek2]检查器checkout[]检出checkpoint['t6ekp0int]检查点child[t6aild]儿子节点children['t6ildr2n]子女chip[t6ip]芯片choice[t60is]选项choose[t6u:z]v.挑选，选择，选定chord[k0:d]弦chunk[t638k]n.厚块，大部分ciphertext[]密码文本circle['s2:kl]n.圆，圈，循环，周期circuit['s2:kit]电路circular['s2:kjul2]循环circumflex['s2:k2mfleks]弯曲circumstance['s2:k2mst2ns]n.情况，环境，细节citation[sai'tei62n]引用city['siti]城市clamp[kl9mp]夹class[kla:s]类classify['kl9sifai]分类clause[kl0:z]子句clear[kli2]清除clearinghouse['kli2ri8haus]清除库clerk[kla:k, kl2:k]职员click[klik]单击client['klai2nt]客户clip[klip]裁剪clipboard['klipb0:d]裁剪板cliping[]裁剪clipper['klip2]n.剪刀clock[kl0k]时钟clocking[]定时clockwise['kl0kwaiz]顺时针方向Close[kl2uz, kl2us]关闭closed[kl2uzd]a.关闭的，闭迹closely['kl2usli]a.精密地，仔细地cluster['kl3st2]群集coalesce[kou2'les]结合coating[]涂层coax[k2uks]同轴coaxial[]同轴的code[k2ud]代码coder['koud2]编码器codeset[]代码集coding[]编码coefficient[k2ui'fi62nt]系数coexist['kouig'zist]共存coexistence['kouig'zist2ns]共存coffret[]传输接口collapse[k2'l9ps]崩溃collate[k0'leit]整理collation[k0'lei6n, k2-]整理collator[k0'leit2]整理器collection[k2'lek62n]堆集collision[k2'li7(2)n]冲突colon['koul2n]冒号colour['k3l2]颜色column['k0l2m]列combination[k0mbi'nei62n]组合combine[k2m'bain]组合combobox[]n.组合框comma['k0m2]逗号command[k2'ma:nd]命令comment['k0ment]注解commercial[k2'm2:62l]a.商业的，经济的commit[k2'mit]落实commitment[k2'mitm2nt]落实commodity[k2'm0diti]商品common['k0m2n]公共的communicate[k2'mju:nikeit]通信communication[k2'mju:nikei62n]n.通信compact['k0mp9kt, k2m'p9kt]压缩compaction[]压缩company['k3mp2ni]公司comparand[]比较字comparator['k0mp2reit2]比较器compare[k2m'p/2]比较comparison[k2m'p9risn]比较compatibility[]兼容性compatible[k2m'p9t2bl]兼容的compilation[k0mpi'lei62n]编译compile[k2m'pail]编译compiler[k2m'pail2]编译器complement['k2mplim2nt]补码complementer[]反相器complete[k2m'pli:t]完成completely[k2m'pli:tli]ad.十分，完全，彻底completion[k2m'pli:62n]完成complex['k0mpleks]复杂的complexities[]复杂性complexity[k2m'pleksiti]复杂程度complicated['k0mplikeitid]v.使复杂化，使混乱component[k2m'p2un2nt]部件components[]部件compose[k2m'p2uz]组成composing[k2m'pouzi8]组成composite['k0mp2zit]合成composition[k0mp2'zi62n]组合compress[k2m'pres]压缩compression[k0m'pre62n]压缩compressor[k2mpres2]压缩器comprise[k2m'praiz]vt.包括，由...组成compute[k2m'pju:t]计算computer[k2m'pju:t2]计算机computing[]计算concatenate[k0n'k9tineit]并置concatenation[k0n'k9t2'nei62n]并置concentration[k0ns2n'trei62n]集中concentrator['k0nsentreit2]集线器concept['k0nsept]n.概念concordance[k2n'k0:d2ns]重要语汇索引concurrent[k2n'k3r2nt]同时的condense[k2n'dens]压缩condition[k2n'di62n]条件conditional[k2n'di62nl]条件的conditioning[]调节conductor[k2n'd3kt2]导线conduit['k0ndit]护线管confidential[k0nfi'den62l]机密configuration[k2nfigju'rei62n]配置configurator[]配置程序configure[k2n'fig2]配置confirm[k2n'f2:m]确认confirmation[k0nf2'mei62n]确认conflict['k0nflikt, k2n'flikt]v.冲突，碰头conflicting[k2n'flikti8]冲突conform[k2n'f0:m]vi.遵从，符合confuse[k2n'fju:z]vt.使混乱，干扰congestion[k2n'd7est62n]拥塞conjunction[k2n'd738k62n]与connect[k2'nekt]连接connected[k2'nektid]连接connection[k2'nek62n]连接connective[k2'nektiv]连接词connectivity[]连通性connector[k2'nekt2]连接器consecutive[k2n'sekjutiv]连续的consent[k2n'sent]插座consequently['k0nsikw2ntli]ad.因此，从而consider[k2n'sid2]考虑consideration[k2nsid2'rei62n]n.考虑，研究，讨论considered[k2n'sid2d]a.考虑过的，被尊重的consist[k2n'sist]vi.符合，包括consistency[k2n'sist2nsi]一致性consistent[k2n'sist2nt]一致的console[k2n's2ul]控制台consolidate[k2n's0lideit]合并const[]n.常数constant['k0nst2nt]常量constantly['k0nst2ntli]ad.不变地，经常地constraint[k2n'streint]约束constructing[]构造constructor[]构造成员consult[k2n's3lt]v.咨询，顾问consumable[k2m'sju:m2bl]消费品consume[k2n'sju:m]v.消耗，使用contact['k0nt9kt, k2n't9kt]联系contain[k2n'tein]包含container[k2n'tein2]容器containment[]包含content['k0ntent, k2n'tent]内容contention[k2n'ten62n]争用context['k0ntekst]上下文contextual[k2n'tekst6u2l]上下文的contiguous[k2n'tigju2s]相连的continue[k2n'tinju(:)]继续continued[k2n'tinju:d]接上页continuously[k2n'tinju2sli]ad.连续不断地contractor[k2n'tr9kt2]承包方contrast['k0ntr9st, k2n'tr9st]反差control[k2n'tr2ul]控制controllability[]可控制性controlled[k2n'trould]a.受控制的，受操纵的controller[k2n'troul2]控制器convegence[]收敛convenience[k2n'vi:nj2ns]n.方便，便利convenient[k2n'vi:nj2nt]a.方便的，便利的convention[k2n'ven62n]约定conventional[k2n'ven62nl]a.常规的，习惯的converg[]收敛converged[]收敛的conversation[k0nv2'sei62n]对话conversational[k0nv2'sei62nl]会话式conversion[k2n'v2:62n]转换convert[k2n'v2:t, 'k0nv2:t]转换converted[k2n'v2:tid]转换的converter[]转换器coordinate[k2u'0dinit]坐标coordinator[kou'0:dineit2]协调程序coprocessor[]协处理器copy['k0pi]复制copying[]复制copyright['k0pirait]n.版权cord[k0:d]n.绳子，电线core[k0:]核心coresidency[]共存corner['k0:n2]角corona[k2'roun2]电晕correct[k2'rekt]正确correction[k2'rek62n]n.校正，修正correctly[k2'rektli]正确correlator[]相关因子correspond[k0ris'p0nd]vi.通信(联系) corresponding[k0ris'p0ndi8]相应的corrupt[k2'r3pt]v.有毛病的corrupted[]毁坏的cosine['kousain]余弦cost[k0st]成本costing['k0:sti8]成本法Coulomb[ku:'l0m]库仑count[kaunt]计数counter['kaunt2]计数器counterclockwise[kaunt2kl0kwaiz]反时针方向country['k3ntri]国家coupler['k3pl2]耦合器coupling['k3pli8]耦合courier['kuri2]信使course[k0:s]n.过程，航向，课程cover['k3v2]盖CPU[]控制处理部件crank[kr98k]曲柄crash[kr96]崩溃craze[kreiz]n.开裂create[kri(:)'eit]建立creation[kri'ei62n]n.创造，创作creator[kri(:)'eit2]建立者credentials[]凭证credit['kredit]信用crew[kru:]组员criteria[krai'tiri2]标准criterion[krai'ti2ri2n]n.标准，判据，准则critical['kritik2l]临界的crop[kr0p]v.切，剪切cross[kr0s]跨crossfoot[]交叉结算crowding[]拥挤cryogenics[]低温学cryotron[]低温管cryptographic[kript2'gr9fik]密码cryptography[krip't0gr2fi]密码术CUA[]公共用户存取访问culling['k3li8]挑选cumulative['kjumjuleitiv]累积的current['k3r2nt]当前currently['k3r2ntli]ad.目前，现在cursor['k2:s2]光标curtate[]卡片部分cushion['ku62n]缓冲器custom['k3st2m]a.用户customation[]定制customer['k3st2m2]用户customize[]定制cut[k3t]剪下cutoff['k3t0f]截止cutout['k3taut]开口cybernetics['saib2:'netiks]控制论cycle['saikl]循环cyclinder[]柱面cyrill[]西里尔daemon[]守护程序daily['deili]a.每日的，日常的damage['d9mid7]损坏damping[]阻尼dark[da:k]黑暗DASD[]直接存取存储器data['deit2]数据database[]数据库datagram[]数据报date['deit]日期datum['deit2m]数据day[dei]天db[]分贝deactivate[di:'9ktiveit]释放deactivated[]释放deactivation[]释放deadlock['dedl0k]死锁deal[di:l]v.处理，分配，交易dealer['di:l2]经销商deallocate[]释放dearly['di2li]ad.极，非常，昂贵地death[de4]n.毁灭，消灭debit['debit]借额deblock[]解块deblocking[]解块debug[di:'b3g]调试debugger[]调试器deca[]十（词头）deci[]十分之一（词头）decibel['desibel]分贝decide[di'said]v.(使)判定，判断decimal['desim2l]十进制decipher[di'saif2]译码decision[di'si72n]判定deck[dek]叠declaration[dekl2'rei62n]说明declarative[di'kl9r2tiv]说明的declarator[]说明符declare[di'kl/2]说明declared[di'kl/2d]a.承认的，申报的decode['di:'koud]译码decoder[]译码器decollate[di'k0leit]分开decompression[]还原deconcentration[di:k0ns2n'trei62n]分散deconcentrator[]分线器decrease[di'kri:s, 'di:kri:s]v.减少，降低，缩短decreasing[]递减decrement['dekrim2nt]减decrypt[]译码decurl[]去卷曲dedicate['dedikeit]专用dedicated['dedikeitid]专用的dedication[dedi'kei62n]专用deduction[di'd3k62n]扣除default[di'f0:lt]缺省defect[di'fekt]缺陷defective[di'fektiv]a.故障的，有毛病的definable[di'fain2bl]a.可定义的，可确定的define[di'fain]定义definition[defi'ni62n]定义限定deflect[di'flekt]转向degrade[di'greid]v.降低，减少，递降degree[di'gri:]度delay[di'lei]延迟deleave[]拆散delegation[deli'gei62n]授权delete[di'li:t]删除deletion[di'li:62n]n.删去(部分)，删除delimit[di:'limit]定界delimiter[]定界符delinquent[di'li8kw2nt]拖欠帐款deliver[di'liv2]传递（回叫）delivery[di'liv2ri]传递demand[di'ma:nd]需求demangling[]识别解码demodulate[di:'m0djuleit]解调demodulation[di:m0dju'lei62n]解调demodulator[]解调器demographic[di:m2gr9fik]人口统计的demon['di:m2n]精灵程序demonstrate['dem2nstreit]v.论证，证明，证实demonstration[dem2n'strei62n]示范demount[di:'maunt]卸下demultiplex[]多路分用demultiplexer[]多路分用器denary['di:n2ri]十进制的denormal[]非正常表示的denote[di'n2ut]表示density['densiti]密度deny[di'nai]否认department[di'pa:tm2nt]n.部门，门类，系depend[di'pend]取决于dependent[di'pend2nt]从属dependents[]从属depress[di'pres]按下depth[dep4]深度deque[]双队列dequeue[]离队derivation[deri'vei62n]派生descend[di'send]下降descendant[di'send2nt]子代describe[dis'kraib]描述descried[]a.被看到的，被发现的description[dis'krip62n]n.描述descriptor[]描述信息块deselect[]取消选择deserialize[]串行变并行deserializer[]串并转换器design[di'zain]设计designate['dezigneit]指定designated[]a.指定的，特指的designation[dezig'nei62n]指定designlist[]设计表desirable[di'zai2r2bl]a.所希望的，称心的desire[di'zai2]v.期望desired[]期望的desk[desk]n.书桌，控制台，面板desktop[]桌面desposition[]支配权destage[]离台destination[desti'nei62n]目的地destroy[dis'tr0i]毁坏destructor[di'str3kt2]析构成员detached[di't9t6t]分离的detail['di:teil]细节detailed['di:teild]详细的detect[di'tekt]检测detent[di:'tent]稳定装置deter[di't2:]vt.阻止，拦住，妨碍determinant[]行列式值determine[di't2:min]确定develop[di'vel2p]开发developer[di'vel2p2]开发者developing[]开发development[di'vel2pm2nt]n.开发，研制deviation[di:vi'ei62n]偏差device[di'vais]设备diacritic['dai2'kritik]发音符号diacritical[dai2'kritikl]a.区分的，辩别的diaeresis[]分音符diagnose['dai2gn2uz]诊断diagnostic[dai2g'n0stik]诊断的diagnostics['dai2g'n0stiks]诊断diagonal[dai'9g2nl]对角的diagonally[dai'9g2nli]ad.斜(对) diagram['dai2gr9m]图表dial['dai2l]拨号dialing[]拨号dialog['dai2l0g]对话dibit[]双位dictionary['dik62n2ri]字典differ['dif2]vi.不同，不一致difference['difr2ns]差different['difr2nt]不同的differentiate[dif2'ren6ieit]v.区别，分辨differentiator[]微分器digest[di'd7est, 'daid7est]整理digit['did7it]数字digital['did7itl]数字digitize['did7itaiz]数字化dimension[di'men62n]维dimensional[]n....维的dimensionality[di'men62'n9liti, dai-]维数diode['daioud]二极管diphthong['dif408]元音连字dipping[]浸渍法direct[di'rekt]直接的direction[di'rek62n]指导directly[di'rektli]ad.直接地，立即director[di'rekt2]导向器directory[di'rekt2ri]目录dirid[]目录标识符dirname[]目录名Dirve[]驱动器disable[dis'eibl]禁用disabled[dis'eibld]禁用的disappear[dis2'pi2]vi.消失disassembler[]反汇编器disc[disk]磁盘discard[dis'ka:d]v.删除，废除，放弃discarded[]废弃的discipline['disiplin]规程disconnect[disk2'nekt]断开disconnection['disk2'nek6n]断开discrete[di'skrit]离散的discriminant[]判别式discriminator[dis'krimineit2]鉴别器disjunction[dis'd738k62n]析取disk[disk]磁盘diskette[]软盘dismount['dis'maunt]卸下dispatch[dis'p9t6]分派dispatcher[di'sp9t62]调度器dispersant[dis'p2:s2nt]分散剂displacement[dis'pleism2nt]位移display[dis'plei]显示dispose[dis'p2uz]配置disposition[disp2'zi62n]配置disregard['disri'ga:d]vt.轻视,把..忽略不计dissector[di'sekt2]析象器distinction[dis'ti8k62n]n.区别，相异，特性distinguish[dis'ti8gwi6]v.区别，辨识distort[dis't0:t]失真distortion[dis't0:62n]失真distribute[dis'tribju:t]vt.分布，配线，配给distributed[]分布的distribution[distri'bju:62n]分发dithering[]抖动ditto['dit2u]同上diversion[dai'v2:62n]转换divide[di'vaid]v.除dividend['dividend]被除数division[di'vi72n]部分divisor[di'vaiz2]除数DLL[]动态连接库document['d0kjum2nt]文档documentation[d0kjumen'tei62n]文档编制documenting[]记录domain[d2'mein]域DOS[]磁盘操作系统dot[d0t]点double['d3bl]a.两倍的，成双的doublet['d3blit]二位字节double word[]双字down[daun]向下download[]卸载downstream['daunstri:m]顺流draft[dra:ft]草稿drag[dr9g]拖曳drawable['dr0:2bl]可绘制的drift[drift]漂移drive[draiv]驱动器driver['draiv2]驱动程序drop[dr0p]放下drum[dr3m]磁鼓dryer['drai2]干燥器dual['dju:2l]a.对偶的，双的due[dju:]到期dumb[d3m]哑的dummy['d3mi]哑的dump[d3mp]转储duodecimal[dju:2'desiml]十二进制的duplex[]双工duplicate['dju:plikit]重复duplication[dju:pli'kei62n]复制duplicator['dju:plikeit2]复印机durability['dju2r2'biliti]耐用性duration[dju2'rei62n]持续时间during['dju2ri8]在期间dynamic[dai'n9mik]动态dynamicizer[]动态转换器each[i:t6]每个echo['ek2u]回显edge[ed7]边edit['edit]编辑editing[]编辑edition[i'di62n]版本editor['edit2]编辑器effect[i'fekt]n.效率，作用，效能effective[i'fektiv]a.有效的effectivity[]有效性efficiency[i'fi62nsi]效率efficiently[i'fi62ntli]ad.有效地eigenvalue['aig2nv9lju:]特征值eject[i:'d7ekt]弹出elaboration[il9b2'rei62n]加工elapsed[]vi.经过electronic[ilek'tr0nik]电子的electronics[ilek'tr0niks]电子学element['elim2nt]元素eliminate[i'limineit]消去ellipse[i'lips]椭圆ellipsis[i'lipsis]n.省略符号，省略(法) embedded[]嵌入的embedding[]嵌入emboldening[]增亮embossment[im'b0sm2nt]凸起emphasis['emf2sis]强调emphasize['emf2saiz]v.强调，着重，增强empty['empti]a.空，零，未占用emulate['emjuleit]仿真emulation[emju'lei62n]仿真emulator['emjuleit2]仿真器emulsion[i'm362n]感光乳剂enable[i'neibl]允许encapsulation[]封装encipher[in'saif2]加密器enclave[en'cleiv]程序集enclose[in'kl2uz]vt.封闭，密封，包装enclosure[in'kl2u72]安装箱encode[in'koud]编码encoder[in'koud2]编码器encounter[in'kaunt2]遇到encrypt[]加密encryption[]加密end[end]末端endian[]字节存储次序endpoint[]端点engineering[end7i'ni2ri8]工程enhance[in'ha:ns]增强enlargement[]放大enqueue[]排队enquiry[]询问enroll[in'r2ul]报名ensure[in'6u2]保证enter['ent2]输入enterprise['ent2praiz]企业entire[in'tai2]a.总体entirely[in'tai2li]ad.完全地，彻底地entity['entiti]实体entrance['entr2ns]入口entropy['entr2pi]熵entry['entri]项目enumerator[i'nju:m2reit2]枚举符environ[in'vair2n]vt.围绕，包围environment[in'vai2r2nm2nt]环境environmental[invai2r2n'mentl]a.周围的，环境的epilogue['epil0g]结尾epoch['i:p0k]戳记equal['i:kw2l]等于equalization[i:kw2lai'zei62n]均衡equalizer['i:kw2laiz2]均衡器equally['i:kw2li]ad.相等地，相同地equation[i'kwei62n]方程式equipment[i'kwipm2nt]装置equivalence[i'kwiv2l2ns]等价equivalent[i'kwiv2l2nt]等价的equivocation[ikwiv2'kei62n]条件信息量总平均值erase[i'reiz]擦除eraser[i'reiz2]擦除器ergoromics[]人类工程学erlang[]厄兰error['er2]错误escalation[esk2'lei62n]逐步上升escape[is'keip]跳出esoteric[es2u'terik]机密的especially[is'pe62li]ad.特别(是)，尤其essentially[i'sen62li]ad.实质上，本来establish[is't9bli6]建立establishment[is't9bli6m2nt]建立Ethernet[]以太网evaluate[i'v9ljueit]估计event[i'vent]事件every['evri]每个examine[ig'z9min]v.检验，考试，审查example[ig'za:mpl]例子exceed[ik'si:d]超过exceeded[]a.过度的，非常的except[ik'sept]prep.除...之外，除非exception[ik'sep62n]异常excerpt['eks2:pt]摘录exchange[iks't6eind7]交换exclamation[ekskl2'mei62n]n.惊叹(号)exclude[iks'klu:d]排除exclusive[iks'klu:siv]互斥的executable[]a.可执行的execute['eksikju:t]执行execution[eksi'kju:62n]执行exerciser['eks2saiz2]试验程序exhaust[ig'z0:st]v.取尽，用完exist[ig'zist]存在existing[]现存的exit['eksit]退出expand[iks'p9nd]扩充expander[iks'p9nd2]扩充器expanding[iks'p9ndi8]a.扩展的，扩充的expansion[iks'p9n62n]n.展开，展开式expect[iks'pekt]vt.期望，期待，盼望expenditure[iks'pendit6]支出expenses[]费用experience[iks'pi2ri2ns]vt.试验experiment[iks'perim2nt]n.实验，试验(研究) experimentation[eksperimen'tei62n]n.实验(工作，法) expertise[eksp2'ti:z]专门知识expire[iks'pai2]v.终止，期满explain[iks'plein]说明explanation[ekspl2'nei62n]说明explanatory[iks'pl9n2t2ri]a.解释(性)的expletive[ek'spli:tiv]虚词explicitly[]ad.明显地，显式地exponent[iks'poun2nt]指数exponential[ekspou'nen62l]指数的exponentiation[]取幂export[eks'p0:t, 'eksp0:t]调出exporter[iks'p0:t2]出口服务器exposing[]曝光exposure[iks'p2u72]曝光度express[iks'pres]a.快速的expression[iks'pre62n]表达式expunge[eks'p3nd7]vt.擦除，删掉extend[iks'tend]扩展extension[iks'ten62n]扩充extent[iks'tent]范围external[eks't2:nl]外部的extra['ekstr2]a.特别的，额外的extract[iks'tr9kt, 'ekstr9kt]抽取extremely[iks'tri:mli]ad.极端地，非常extremity[iks'tremiti]极限eyecatcher[]识别序列face[feis]n.面，表面facilities[]设施facility[f2'siliti]n.设施，装备，便利facsimile[f9k'simili]传真factor['f9kt2]因子factorial[f9k't0:ri2l]阶乘factoring[]因式分解factorization['f9kt2rai'zei6n]因式分解fail[feil]失败failure['feilj2]失败fallback[]撤退false[f0:ls]a.假(布尔值)，错误familiar[f2'milj2]a.熟悉的，惯用的familiarize[f2milj2raiz]vt.使熟悉，使通俗化family['f9mili]系列fancy['f9nsi]n.想象(的),精制的fast[fa:st]快速fastback[]n.快速返回fasten['fa:sn]固定fastselect[]快速选择。