常见的词性转换

V-N 1.v + ment

achieve-achievement

advertise-advertisement

agree-agreement/advertising

amuse-amusement

argue-argument

commit-commitment

compliment- compliment

develop-development

disgree-disagreement

depart-department

experiment- experiment

equip-equipment

govern-government

manage-management

2．V + tion admit-admission attract-attraction

conclude-conclusion

compete-competition

discuss-discussion

educate-education

decide-decision

describe-description

express-expression

graduate-graduation

operate-operation

organize-organization

imagine-imagination

introduce-introduction

instruct-instruction

invent-inventor / invention illustrate-illustration

invite-invitation

inspire-inspiration pollute-pollution predict-prediction

pronounce-pronunciation resolve-resolution impress-impression permit-permission suggest-suggestion solve-solution

3．V + ance

allow—allowance appear—appearance perform—performance exist—existance

4．V + ing bathe—bathing end—ending train—training mean—meaning say—saying 5．V +

beg—beggar employ—employer/employee sit—seat

believe—belief behave—behavior know---knowledge fly—flight

heat—heat

hit—hit

mix—mixture press—pressure

receive—receptionist

serve—service

succeed—success

tour—tour/ tourist

pursue—pursuit

propose—proposal

withdraw—withdrawal

survive—survival/survivor

arrive— arrival

analyze—analysis

N-ADJ

1.N+y

anger—angry honest—honesty hunger—hungry fog—foggy

. fur—furry

guilt—guilty

health—healthy

luck—lucky

cloud—cloudy

wind—windy

rain—rainy

snow—snowy

sun—sunny

tourist—touristy

business—busy

salt—salty

shine—shiny

silk—silky

sleep—sleepy

taste—tasty

2.n + ed

balance—balanced spot—spotted talent—talented orgnize—organized disgust—disgusted offend—offended

. crowd—crowded

pollut—polluted

please—pleased

3．n + ful/less meaning—meaningful

care—careful/careless

help—helpful/helpless home—homeless

colour—colourful

pain—painful

use—useless/useful

thank—thankful

peace—peaceful

play—playful

4．n + able

adjust—adjustable comfort—comfortable knowledge—knowledgeable suit—suitable comfort—comfortable

.

5. n + ous

courage—courageous danger—dangerous mystery—mysterious

fame—famous

6. ce - t

confidence—confident difference—different dependence—dependent independence—independent

7. - en

wood—wooden

wool—woolen

8. - al

Addition—additional Class—classical medicine—medical music—musical nature—natural person—personal nation—national education—educational tradition—traditional origin—original grammar—grammatical globe—global