轮机工程、内燃机专业英语词汇表

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轮机英语词汇总结1~20章

轮机英语词汇总结1~20章

Lesson1:ships and machinery 专业词汇:naval architect造船工程师marine engineer轮机工程师hull 船体外壳propel推进steer 操舵anchor 抛锚cargo-handling 货物装卸vibration振动longitudinal纵向的transverse横向的deck甲板hatch 舱口hatch cover舱盖navigating bridge area 驾驶台communication centre通信中心stabilizer 减摇鳍container ship 集装箱船bulk carrier 散货船tanker液货船passenger ship 客船cruise ship 游船pilot vessel 引航船displacement排水量deadweight 船舶载重量light weight 船舶空船排水量installation 安装layout 布置gearbox 齿轮箱direct-couple 直接传动diesel engine柴油机team turbine 蒸汽轮机propeller 螺旋桨prime mover原动机crankshaft 曲轴cylinder 气缸auxiliary辅助的generator发电机air compressor 空压机evaporator 造水机heat exchanger 换热机boiler 锅炉funnel烟炊twin-screw双螺旋port左旋starboard 右旋waste combustion plant 焚烧炉bulkhead 船舱壁metric米制的公制的tug 拖船非专业词汇:vehicle 交通工具habitability可居住性overlap 重合ores 矿石arbitrary 任意性distinct 清楚的独特的endure 持续度过self-sustaining 自稳定自维持Lesson2:how does a marine diesel engine work 专业词汇:internal combustion engine内燃机ignite 点燃injection喷射chamber腔室piston活塞spray 油雾cycle循环sequence顺序stroke 冲程alternator 交流发电机aspirate吸入atomized 雾化的auxiliary 辅助的blow 吹,鼓风draw 抽吸centripetal 向心的chamber 腔,室charge 填充物combustion 燃烧compress压缩crank 曲柄crankshaft 曲轴crankpin 曲柄箱cylinder 气缸diesel 柴油机exhaust 排出,耗尽,废气fine细小的generator 发电机ignite 点燃induce 引起,招致inefficient 效率低的inhale 吸入inject 喷射injector喷射器inlet 进口marine海运的,船用的piston活塞principle 原理,原则propeller螺旋桨,推进器propulsion 推进residual 残留的,剩余的revolution 转rotate 旋转scavenge扫除,吹除timing 定时turbocharge 涡轮增压turbocharger 涡轮增压器bottom dead centre (BDT)下止点top dead centre(TDC)上止点loop scavenge 回流扫气uniflow scavenge 直流扫气reduction gear box 减速齿轮箱slight ram 进气阀座connecting rod 连杆blade 叶片非专业词汇:adjacent邻近的application 请求,应用closure 关闭encourage 促使fresh 新鲜的inlet 进口medium 中间的,介质operation 操作,过程poppet 提升retard 推迟vast 大量的Lessen3 diesel engine construction 专业词汇:adjustment 调节annular 环形的assembly 组件bearing 轴承bedplate 机座bolt螺栓bore 钻孔channel 通道clearance间隙component 部件diameter 直径dowel 销钉drill 钻孔duct 管道emission 散发,喷射film 油膜flange 法兰forge 锻造frame 机架groove槽,沟guide导板indicator 示功器jacket 夹层joint 接口liner 衬套maneuverability 机动操作性,机动性mount 安装pin 销子reliability 凹槽scraper 刮油器screw 螺钉seating 座,底座shim 垫片shoe 滑块slot 开槽stud 双头螺栓weld焊接carrier ring 承磨环cast iron 铸铁chain transmission 链条传动white metal 白合金stuffing box 填料箱非专业词汇:deformation变形rigid 刚性的,坚实的rubber 橡胶horizontally 水平地adequate 足够的advanced先进的chromium镀铬construction结构displace 错位integral 整体的precise精确的reliability 可靠性rotary旋转secure固定topmost最上部vertical垂直的vital至关重要的Lesson4 fuel oil system 专业词汇:catalyst催化剂catalytic催化剂的centrifuge分油机cavitation 气穴现象contaminate污染contaminate杂质deaerate除气,除氧impurity杂质,混杂物overflow溢流overhaul大修pressurize增压,密封purifier分水机clarifier分杂机refinery炼油厂rust铁锈safeguard维护,保护措施black-out全船停电booster pump增压泵gasway气道in parallel并联in series串联residual fuel渣油fuel oil燃油diesel oil柴油daily service tank日用柜viscosity粘度preheater预热supply pump驳运泵maintenance维护setting point倾点water content水分cleaerate放气flash point闪点specific gravity比重valve seat阀座bar大气压filter滤器非专业词汇:component元件,构件consumption消费量conventional常规的delivery传递,输送provided倘若irrespective不考虑的Lesson5 central cooling water system专业词汇:Chest 箱,柜deaeration除气malfunction故障scoop收集器,吸入口standstill停车thermostatic恒温的by-pass旁通管expansion tank 膨胀水箱volume体积alarm device 报警装置shipyard船厂非专业词汇:Accomodate 收容,装有additional另外的alternatively备用地integrate使成整体,结合Lesson 6Reservoir 容器Drainage 放残Interlock 连锁Non-return vavle 单向阀Pilot air 控制空气Pneumatic 气动Vent 放气Ahead/astern 进车/倒车Deposit 沉积物Ignite 点燃Flame trap 阻焰口Relief vavle 安全阀Bursting cap 防爆门Fusible plug 易熔塞Air distribution 空气分配器Engage/disengage 啮合/脱离Humidity 湿度Suck in 吸收Isolate 隔离Manoeuvre 操纵,机动Provision 备件Reluctant 冗余的Drawn from 来自Stringent 严格的Bore 孔Correspond 相应的Whilst 当什么时候Occurrence 事故Lesson 7Oil film 油膜Neutralize 中和Acidic product 酸性产物Considerable 相当多的Resist oxidation 抗氧化Wear detritus 磨削Total loss system 不回收系统Circulating system 循环系统Line wall 气缸壁Piston ring belt 活塞环带Carry Out 实现完成Quill 注油针阀Residual fule 渣油Corrosive 腐蚀的Lacquer 漆Alkalinity 碱Detergency 去垢能力Property 性质Rupture 破裂Crack 裂纹Slump 油底壳In duplicate 双联Level guage 液位表Drain tank 循环柜Impinge 射到Counteract 克服Impart 给予Reversal 相反的=Lesson 8Naturally aspiration 自然换气Exhaust gas turbocharging 废气涡轮增压Induce 参与Manifold 总管Volumetric efficiency 容积效率Turbine blade 增压机压片Adjacent 邻近的Swirl 漩涡Opposed piston 对置活塞Constant pressure system 定压增压Pulse system 脉动增压Thermal loads 热负荷Cross flow scavenge 横流扫去i Loop flow scavenge 回流增压Uniflow scavenge 直流扫气Blower 鼓风机Simplify 简化Lesson 10Thrust 推力Intermediate shaft 中间轴承Tail shaft 尾轴承Sterntube 尾轴管Cone 螺旋桨轴帽Mounte 安装Integral/independent 整体式/独立式Cate for 满足Shock load 冲击性负荷Thrust block 推力块Fitted bolt 紧固螺栓Bearing pad 承压块Pivot 支点,枢轴Tilt 倾斜Thrust Collar 推力环Oil scraper 刮油器Fabricate 铸造Aftermost tunnel bearing 尾轴管轴承Jounal bush 轴瓦Oil thrower ring 甩油环Gland 机械密封Outboard/inboard 舷外/内Stuffing box 填料箱Bulkhead 舱壁Lip seal 唇封Radial seal 径向密封Mate 配对Ingot steel 钢锭Taper 变细Fixed pitch propeller 定距桨Controlallable pitch propeller 变距浆Static 静态Dynamic 动态Lesson11直径Diameter半径radius孔,镗孔bore 行程stroke 平均有效压力MEP平均活塞速度mean piston speed 比燃油消耗率SFOC共轨common rail传统的conventionl 可用的available电磁阀magnetic valve/ solenoid valve 可靠性reliability耐用性durability精确地precisely精确的precise灵活地flexibly消耗consumption优化的optimized排放mission机动性maneuverability大修over hauls烟灰soot变量,可变的variable备份back-upLesson15轴向的axial离心的centrifugal水库,水柜reservoir安全阀relief valve容积volume排出的delivery排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve空气室air vessel椭圆的elliptical螺杆screw双作用double acting往复泵reciprocating displacement pump 自吸self-priming维护,保养maintenance放残draining回转式容积泵rotary displacement pump 程序procedure轴封shaft sealing密封装置packing arrangement磨蚀abrasive腐蚀corrosive叶轮impeller外围periphery填料箱式packed gland转子element机械轴封mechanical seal耦合室coupling spacer紧tight导轮diffuser套筒drum串联in seriesLesson10Transmission SystemThrust shaft推力轴Intermediate shaft 中间轴Tail shaft 尾轴Thrust block推力轴承Thrust collar 推力环Lip seal 唇形密封Head tanker高置油箱Thread 螺纹Back press背压Boss 桨Pitch 螺距Radial face seal 径向面密封Fixed pitch propeller定距桨Stern tube bearing 尾轴管轴承Controllable pitch propeller变距桨Bearing pad 推力块Integral 完整的Cone 锥形物推冒Rudder 舱Hull 壳体Fitted blot 紧配螺栓Pivot 支点Tilt 使倾斜Scraper 刮油器Cascade 分布Fabricate 焊接Aftermost 靠近船尾Bush 轴瓦Tunnel 轴遂Thrower ring 甩油环Dip 浸入Lignum vitae铁梨木Timber 纤维Axial 轴向的Radial 径向的Stuffing box填料箱Helicoidat 螺旋面Blad 桨叶Rigid 刚性的Cascade 倾泻Lesson11 A leap in technology for marine enginesMagnetic valve 电磁阀Part load 低负荷Emission 排放Strock 行程Mean piston speed 活塞平均速度SFOC燃油消耗率Bore 缸孔Coastal 海岸的Diminish 使减少Dredger 挖泥船Leap 飞跃Optimal 最理想的Optimize 使最优化Precise 精确的Vital 至关重要的Back up 备份Lesson12 ME EnginesActuator 执行器Boester 升压器Diognostics 诊断Governor 调速器Hydraulic 水力的Inclination 倾斜Mechatronic 机械电子的Mesh 网孔Momentum 动力Proprietary 专利的Servo 伺服Counterpart对应物LESSON13 marine boilera and their constructionAttemperator 保温装置Casing 包装Conrection 传送对流Downcomer 下水道Furnace 炉子Gastight 不漏气Mounting 设备Propulsion 推力推进力Spherical 球型的Tangent 接触的Refractory lining耐火Saturated steam 饱和蒸汽Steam generation 蒸发Lesson14boiler mountings management and maitentBilge 舱底Condensate 冷凝物Bulge 不规则突起Detritus 碎石Dislodge 驱逐Fracture 破裂Friable 易碎的、Gauge 测量Periodically 优先的Salinity 盐分Sludge 淤泥Sample connection 取样口Soot blower 吹灰口Steam trap 凝气口Lesson15 marine pumpAxial flow pump 轴流泵Screw displacement pump 螺杆泵Displacement pump 容积式泵Peciprdate 螺杆泵Impeller 叶轮Volute 蜗壳Pump element 泵转子Priming umit引水单元Self-priming自吸Multi-stage多级Vane 叶片Wearing ring 承磨环Suction pipe 引入管NPSH汽蚀余量Configuration 构造Equilibrium平衡Pipe work 管系Alternately 交替的Valve arrangement阀组Air vessel空气室Dampen 减弱Vaper 水蒸气Entrained 引入空气Seizure 卡住Ridge凸台Erratically 不稳定Ground in 研磨Nesh 啮合Abrasive 磨蚀的Covrosive 腐蚀的Strip 拆开Bracket 支架Diffuser 导轮Coupling spacer耦合室Reservoir 储存器Lesson16marine refrigerationRefrigerant 冷剂Condenser 冷凝器Sub-cooled过冷Super heat 过热Evaporator 蒸发器Liquid receiver 储液器Drier 干燥器Unloading gear 卸载机构Hermetic 封闭的Semi-hermetic 半封闭的Oxide 氧化Brine 盐水Carbon dioxide二氧化碳Compact 紧凑的Bulb 湿包Fin 肋板Pass over 在上面流过Pass through 在里面穿过Ventilation 通风Solenoid valve 电磁阀Sub—devided 细分Rotor 螺杆Star wheel 星形轮Pitch 倾斜Fan 风机Coin 盘管Hunt 震荡Baffce 挡板Solenoid 螺线管Elastomer 弹性体Lesson17 marine refrigeration management and fault diagnosisLeak detector lamp检漏灯Concentration 浓度Liquid hammer水击Oil hammer油击Surplus 过多的Up right 直立Inclined 倾斜Violet 紫色Pale blue淡蓝Symptom 症状Press differential rely压差继电器Parge valve 放气阀Service valve 检修阀Duct 管子Under charge 冷剂不足Gauge 压力表Stem 阀杆Purge 放出Ascertain 确定Lesson20 Air Conditioning systemClimatic condition 气候条件Sufficient 足够充分Relative humidity 相对湿度Percentage 百分数Ratio 比例Vapor pressure蒸汽压力Absorb 吸收Heat source 热源Criculate 循环Renewal 补充Consume 消耗Single duct system 单风管系统Volume 容积Flexible 灵活性Tendency 趋势Incurs 引起Fabricated standard duct 预制标准尺寸风管Air terminals lined 空气终端管路Sound insulation material 隔音材料Centrifugal fan 离心式风机Driect expansion 直接膨胀Hermetic 气密的Thermostat 温度传感器Pnenmatic 气动型Capacity 载荷Stuffiness 不通风的Interval 每隔Grease 润滑Axial flow fan 轴流式风机Slight variation 微调Extreme weather 热带气候Tropical condition温和条件Intermediate weather极端天气Lesson19 Bilge Water Treatment SystemBilge water 舱底水Definition 定义Scope 范围Merely 仅仅Intermittent 断续Predictable 可预测Foresee 预见Soot water 吹灰冲洗水Leakage 泄露Detergent 洗涤剂Cat fine 催化粉末Soot 灰分Primary 第一级Particle 颗粒Portion 空间Emulsified 被乳化Organic solvent 有机溶剂Sludge 渣Nautical miles 海里Desposal 排放Legislation 立法Ecosystem 生态系统Constraints 约束Compactness 结构紧凑Droplet 滴Buoyancy 浮力Disperse 分散Immiscible 不融合的Shear 剪力Robust 耐用Adsorbent 吸附剂Polisher 洁油单元Zeolite 硅酸盐Capacity 能力Salinity 盐度Polymeric 聚合体Ultimate 根本上Primary 最初的Cross—flow membrane 横流膜Predicte 预期Filtration system 反渗透超滤系统Lesson20 Garbage Management and Biological Sewage TreatmentClinker 渣块Refuse 废物Dunnage 垫舱物料Crockery 陶器Comminute 粉碎Incinerator 焚烧炉Discharge 排出Authorize 批准In principle 原则上Engage 从事Comply 遵守Prescribe 规定Regulator 调节器Extended aeration process 充分曝气过程Bubbling 气泡Agitating 搅拌Bacteria 细菌Propagate 繁殖Thrives 兴旺Innocuous 无害的BOD生物需氧量Aerobic 好氧的Anaerobic 厌氧的。

【英语角】轮机英语词汇

【英语角】轮机英语词汇

【英语角】轮机英语词汇rotational speed:转速capacity: 功率steam turbine: 蒸汽轮机gas turbine: 燃气轮机speed reduction ratio: 减速比displacement: 排量flexible coupling: 柔性联轴节maintenance interval:检修周期gasoline engine:汽油机draft:吃水线torsional vibration damper: 减振器torque:扭矩prime mover:原动机be aligned with: 与…对中alignment:对中thermal efficiency:热效率loop scavenge:回流扫气cross scavenge:横流扫气uniflow scavenge:直流扫气supercharge:增压tappet clearance:挺杆间隙spark plug:火花塞indicator diagram:示功图indicator cards:示功图mechanical efficiency:机械效率compressed air: 压缩空气coolant:冷却剂occur:发生spray of fuel: 雾状燃油,油雾timing: 定时foul: 使…脏污fouling:污垢,脏污stuffing box:填料函,填料箱atmospheric pressure:大气压camshaft:凸轮轴cam:凸轮internal combustion engine:内燃机MIP(mean indicated pressure):平均指示压力combustion chamber:燃烧室compression ratio:压缩比cylinder bore: 缸径overlap:重叠cross-head pin:十字头销bearing shell:轴瓦drill:钻孔,钻井,演习angle:角度expose:暴露,打开cycle:工作循环uncover:打开descending piston:下行的活塞value:值,数值decrease:降低,下降increase:上升,增加governor:调速器governor weight:调速器的飞重fuel injection:燃油喷射,喷油reliability:可靠性stroke coefficient:冲程系数give off:释放,放出naturally aspirated:自然吸气的,自然换气的admit:准许进入intake valve:进气阀linear motion:直线运动rotary motion:回转运动atomization:雾化cylinder firing pressure:气缸的爆炸压力be subjected to: 受到,遭受,承受ignition lag:滞燃期ignition delay period:滞燃期degree:程度,学位back pressure:背压thermal energy:热能mechanical energy: 机械能clockwise:顺时针地turbocharger:涡轮增压器brake horsepower:制动马力friction:摩擦single acting:单作用式的blow down:排气mixing:混合的mixture: 混合物advantage:优势,优点disadvantage:劣势,缺点compare:对比rocker arm:摇臂foundation:基础support:支撑,支持maintenance access:维修通道doors:道门in-line engine:直列式柴油机Vee engine:V型柴油机connecting rod large end bearing:连杆大端轴承connecting rod small end bearing:连杆小端轴承cast iron:铸铁cast steel:铸钢scavenging air box:扫气箱inertia:惯性thermal expansion:热膨胀aluminum:铝,铝的bronze:铜的mount:安装bolt:螺栓,用螺栓固定cross girder:横梁longitudinal girder:纵梁heat energy:热能float:漂浮,浮动piston skirt:活塞裙gudgeon pin:活塞销spur gear:正齿轮camshaft gear train:凸轮轴齿轮系starting air valve:空气启动阀side-chock bolt:侧楔形螺栓end-chock bolt:端楔形螺栓distance piece:调隙片compression plate:压缩片compression ratio:压缩比bearing housing:轴承座bearing cap:轴承盖bearing bush:轴瓦trunk piston:筒状活塞axial:轴向的stud:双头螺栓nut: 螺母enclose:密闭,密封guide:引导,导板tie rod=tie bolt=through bolt:贯穿螺栓entablature:机架column:机架cylinder block:气缸体external:外部的,外面的internal:内部的,里面的running-in period:磨合期load:负载,负荷,装载bearing wear:轴承磨损replace:替换,代替replacement:替换,代替clearance:间隙gap:间距tolerance:公差carrier ring:承磨环machine:机器,机械,加工machinery:机械(总称)machined:加工的,车削的ridge:凸台,凸肩groove:凹槽invariably:总是,一直forge:锻造forged:锻造的worn out:磨损的shim:垫片crank web:曲柄臂crank throw: 曲柄臂,曲拐crankpin:曲柄销crankcase:曲柄箱spring:弹簧,春天heat-resistant steel:耐热钢wearing resistance:抗磨,耐磨journal 轴颈sealing ring:密封环scraper ring:刮油环fuel valve:油头lubricator:注油器chromium-plated:镀铬的cylinder wall:汽缸壁lift out:吊出(活塞)piston ring belt: 活塞环区域cooling jacket:冷却水套balance:使…平衡shim:垫片thick:厚的thin:薄的thickness:厚度deformation:变形double bottom:双层底location:位置,定位locate:位于length: 长度width:宽度height:高度circular space:环形空间assemble:组装disassemble:拆卸assembly:组件fore and aft:前后semi-built:半组合式的transmit:传递,传送bending stress:弯曲应力torsion stress:扭曲应力shear stress:剪切应力turning gear:盘车机fitted bolt:拂配螺栓white metal:白合金horizontally:水平地be fitted with:装有,带有be provided with:装有,带有be equipped with装有,带有circumference [s?'k?mf?r?ns]: 圆周,周长nip:过盈压隙crush:过盈joint face:连接面,结合面diameter:直径oil distributor ring:布油环scraper ring:刮油环oil control ring:刮油环protective layer:保护层lining:衬有,内衬copper-lead alloy:铜铅合金aluminum-tin alloy:铝锡合金thin-walled:薄壁的flame hardened:淬火处理的shipchandler:船舶供应商bore:孔,镗孔thermal stress:热应力compressive stress:压应力forced lubrication system:强制润滑系统output:功率,输出cooling chamber:冷却腔crosshead shoes:十字头滑块slipper:滑块guide shoes:滑块dowel pin:定位销machine-turned:车削的projection:凸台vertical flange:垂直法兰coil spring:圈簧surface:表面slopping surface:倾斜表面sliding bearing:滑动轴承sludge:油渣main propulsion diesel engine:主推进柴油机tension:张力under tension:承受张力heater:加热器electric heater:电加热器timing gear:定时齿轮chain drives:链条驱动机构coincide with:重叠,一致center of gravity:重心statically balanced:静平衡wrist pin:活塞销heat conductivity:导热性oil film:油膜excess:过多的excessive:过多的,过大的rigid:结实的,坚实的transverse girder:横梁jack bolt:撑杆螺栓tap-bolt:锥头螺栓solid forged:整体锻造的solid bearing:整体式轴承polish:抛光telescopic pipe:伸缩管sag:下垂sagging:下沉量component:部件corrosion resistant:耐腐蚀的flame screen:防火网罩watertight compartment:水密舱taper:锥形的,逐渐减小的insert:插入:插件stationary part:固定部件statically balanced:静平衡dynamically balanced:动平衡turbulence:涡流flywheel:飞轮kinetic energy:动能fluctuation:波动valve stem:阀杆valve head:阀头valve cage:阀壳heat dissipation:散热water seal:水封wet liner:湿式缸套dry liner:干式缸套test cock:示功考克gasket:垫片knurling:滚花sodium:钠cold clearance:冷态间隙thrust:推力side thrust:侧推力manifold:总管bundle:管束overload:过载plasma coated:等离子涂层的oil sump:油底壳treat:处理,对待treatment:处理advanced firing:早燃retarded firing:后燃,发火滞后air venting arrangement:放气装置prime:灌注,注油priming:灌注priming pump:引液泵fuel supply passage:供油管路viscosity regulator:粘度调节器lifting check:起阀压力试验fuel main:总管plunger:柱塞spindle:针阀available:可用的,可得到的manoeuvring condition:机动操纵状态specification:规格grade:规格specific gravity:比重specify:规定service tank:日用柜day tank:日用柜port:港口,开口pressurize:加压injector nozzle:喷油嘴clog:堵塞particle:颗粒,颗粒状index:刻度,指数reading:读数rack:齿条rack and pinion arrangement:齿条/齿轮装置transfer pump:驳运泵bunker tank:燃油舱banker list:加油单have much to do with:与…..有很大的关系have nothing to do with:与…..没有关系quality:质量quantity:数量earlier ignition:发火提早stick open:保持开启状态oil sump:油底壳settling tank:沉淀柜droplet:水珠,油滴strainer:粗滤器fine filter:细滤器at interval:定期地prevent from doing sth.:防止做某事set:设定setting:设定量,设定值preset:预先设定buffer tank:缓冲柜balance tank:平衡柜(集油柜)service tank:日用柜cleared of:排除,清除barrel:套筒sleeve:套筒pipe:管子duct:管道,导管hose:软管flash point:闪点overflow:溢出(满了溢出)spill:溢油full ahead:全速前进fuel consumption:燃油消耗save:挽救,救生,节省economical speed:经济转速purify:分离,清洁purifier:分水机clarifier:分杂机foreign matter:杂质follower:滚轮calorific value:发热值pour point:倾点diameter:直径original:原来的,开始的vibration:振动penetration of fuel:燃油穿透penetration:穿透力distribution of fuel:燃油分布minimize:使….最小化maximize:使…..最大化shut down:关闭,切断cut off:终止,关闭check valve:止回阀jerk pump:喷射泵meter:计量,测量,米proper metering:精确计量parameter:参数size:尺寸carbon accumulation:结炭flow rate:流速break up:分裂,破裂,分手manufacture:制造商precaution:预防措施contamination:污染,脏污cetane rating:十六烷值cetane number:十六烷值secure the fuel supply:切断燃油供应take place:发生,开始commence:发生,开始slope:斜面spill port:回流孔,溢流孔build up:建立,积聚helix:螺旋槽MCR:最大持续功率base circle:基圆sulfur:硫water vapor:水蒸汽acid:酸,酸的malfunction:故障ash:灰duplex pressure gage:双联压力表thermostatic:恒温的needle valve:针阀differential needle valve:差压式针阀constant volume:定容constant pressure:定压unit injector:单体式喷油器misfiring:不发火vanadium:钒sodium:钠indicate:显示,表示contribute to:有利于,导致block:堵塞compressibility:压缩性remove:清除,去除sounding tube:深管sounding rod:量油杆oil impingement:注油cavitation (erosion):气穴,汽蚀booster pump:增压泵 salt water:海水raw water:海水air cooler:空冷器make up:补充,补给distilled water:蒸馏水in contact with:与….接触facilitate:有利于,促进prior to:在….之前acid solution strength:酸性强度lime:石灰,氧化钙get rid of:去除,排除,摆脱release:释放mechanical property:机械性能expansion tank:膨胀水箱head tank:高置(膨胀)水箱coolant:冷却剂inoperative:不运转的,不运行的frost:结霜individual:单独的,独立的deposit:沉积物,沉淀物scale:水垢rust:生锈,铁锈dividing wall:分隔板overheat:过热explosion:爆炸chemical addition:投药,添加化学品additive:添加剂steam coil:蒸汽盘管anti-corrosion oil:防锈油inorganic inhibitor:无机缓蚀剂corrosion inhibitor:抗腐蚀剂regulate:调节modulate:调节head:压头volume:体积,容积closed cooling system:闭式冷却系统a portion of:一部分heat exchanger:换热器slightly:轻微的,轻度的nozzle holder:喷嘴座crack:裂纹suspect:怀疑baffle plate:挡板sacrificial zinc:保护性锌块soluble oil:可溶性油thermometer:温度计obstruct:堵塞,阻塞impeller:叶轮fin:翅片alarm:报警,警报器activate:激发,动作housing:壳体concentric:同心的bi-directional operation:双向运行compensating tank:补偿水箱(膨胀水箱)salinity:盐分,盐度alternative:选择,替代deaerating tank:除气柜three-way valve:三通阀flush:吹洗,冲洗oil barge:油驳interlocking device:连锁装置reversing:换向pilot air:控制空气,先导空气air distributor:空气分配器fusible plug:易熔塞guard against:防止air reservoir=air bottle=air receiver:空气瓶pneumatic control system:气动控制系统pneumatic tool:气动工具drain cock:放残考克blade:叶片turbine:透平remote valve:遥控阀air startlever:空气启动手柄instrument:仪表humidity:水分starting air distributor:启动空气分配器sufficient:充足的,足够的consecutive start:连续启动knocking sound:敲缸condensate:凝水condensation:冷凝run roughly:运转不平稳delay:推迟,延迟clearance volume:余隙容积two stage compressor:两级空气压缩机intercooler:中间冷却器,中冷器aftercooler:后冷器airborne:空气中携带的valve plate:阀片valve strip:阀片valve face:阀面valve seat:阀座volumetric efficiency:容积效率LP cylinder:低压缸HP cylinder:高压缸trip:跳闸overload relay:过载继电器dew point:露点splash lubrication:飞溅润滑water hammer:水击air delivery line:排出管路non-return valve:止回阀,单向阀carbonization:碳化throttling:节流solenoid:电磁的idle speed:怠速storage tank:储存柜neutralize:中和neutralization number:中和值alkalinity:碱detergency:清洁剂fundamental:基本的guard against:防止stern-tube bearing:尾轴承lignum vitae:铁梨木emulsion oil:乳化油,乳化防锈油sodium nitrite:硝酸钠additive:添加剂approved:认可的galvanize:镀锌investigation:调查gas seal 气封pot-shaped piston:筒状活塞analyze:分析total loss system:全消耗系统recirculation system:循环系统renew:更新,换新renewal:更新,换新static head:静压头in duplicate:一式两份,一式两台carry away:带走magnetic filter:磁性滤器blow out:吹洗in that:在于,因为former:前者latter:后者forced lubrication system:强制润滑系统employ:采用,使用,利用,雇佣hydrostatic lubrication:液体静力润滑impurity:杂质to a great extent:在很大程度上deterioration:恶化heat transfer:传热wear detritus:磨屑trouble-free life:无故障寿命dilute:冲淡,稀释,降低mist detector:油雾检测器monitor:检测,监控duplex filter:双联式滤器audible/visual alarm:声光报警shaker:振荡scuffing:划伤remain:保持remaining:剩余的retain:保留clogged:堵塞的hard varnish:硬的清漆pitting:点蚀oxidize:氧化carbon deposit:积碳detergent oil:净化油orifice:油孔diffuser:扩压器constant-pressure:定压增压pulse pressure:脉冲增压angle:角度,成….角度smoky exhaust:排气冒黑烟opposite:相反的,相对的supercharging:增压make use of:利用blower:鼓风机turboblower:涡轮增压器adjacent:相邻的in comparison to:与…相比compared to:与…相比fabricated:锻造的swirl:旋转rated speed:额定速度rated load:额定负载oxygen:氧气oxidize:使…氧化average:平均的velocity:速度directly proportional to:成正比characteristic:特点in conjunction with:和….一起performance:性能utilize:利用,使用furnish:提供muffle:消音,降低gas exchange:换气lose power:损失功率loss of pressure:失压take out=disengage:脱开put in=engage:合上FWE=finished with engine:完车give a trial:试车ahead and astern: 正倒车packing box:填料箱overhaul:大修stall:停止,停车enlarge:扩大,变大abnormal:不正常on no account:绝不,不可以seizure:卡住,咬缸gradually:逐渐地,逐步地remedy:补救,补修metalock:金属扣合法warm up:加温,暖机unless:除非surge:喘振spark:火星paint:油漆blistering:起泡peeling:剥落withdraw:取出routine 日常的,周期性的whilst=while:当…时候eliminate:消除,清除ambient temperature:环境温度regarding:关于with regard to:关于,对于….来说ventilation:通风vacuum:真空risk:风险,危险hazard:危险head wind:顶风heavy sea:风浪大combustion knock:燃烧过程粗暴wheelhouse:驾驶台contaminant:杂质,污染物cease:停止defect:损坏,缺陷sensor:传感器dead slow ahead:微速前进distribution:分配,布置,配电idle:闲置的guarantee:保证,确保pressure-volume diagram:压容图jerk pump:脉动泵,急拉式泵by-product:副产品erosion:剥蚀spark arrestor:火花消除器navigation:航行score:划痕scratch:刮痕abrasive particle:磨蚀颗粒pyrometer:高温计(测量排烟温度)manometer:压力计pressure gauge:压力表dial indicator:千分表,量缸表micrometer:千分表feeler:塞尺straight edge:直尺bridge gauge:桥规(轴颈下沉量,较小的主轴承磨损)blow-by:漏气break-in period:磨合期hone:搪磨detuner:减震器verify:检查,证实underway:航行时at partial load:部分负载localized:局部的local:当地的,机旁的file:锉blank off:堵死rotor:转子metal scraper:金属刮刀wrench:扳手moisture:水分muffler=silencer:消音器switch on:接通absolute pressure:绝对压力(=表压力+大气压力)air blast pump:抽气泵quay:码头direction handle:换向手柄coke deposit:积碳asphalt:沥青boss:桨毂hub:桨毂,轮毂variable pitch propeller:调距桨controllable pitch propeller:调距桨constant pitch propeller:定距桨fixed pitch propeller:定距桨tail shaft:尾轴intermediate shaft、;中间轴mass:重量in turn:依次,循序thrust block:推力块thrust pad:推力块reversing gear:换向装置axial movement:轴向运动solid propeller:整体式螺旋桨stem:船尾astern:船尾bow:艏,船头apparent slip:滑失比helix:螺旋线helicoidal:螺旋面,螺旋状的uniform pitch:定螺距non-uniform pitch:不定螺距pitch ratio:螺距比rubber:橡胶sterntube bearing:尾轴管轴承common rail system:共轨燃油系统VIT= variable injection timing: 可喷油定时森海海事服务。

轮机英语专业词汇(终极版)分解

轮机英语专业词汇(终极版)分解

轮机英语是中等职业教育水运类轮机工程技术专业交通职业教育教学指导委员会规划教材之一,按照《轮机英语》教学大纲的要求而编写的。

汇集了船员职务名称、机舱常用工具名称、机舱常用仪表名称等词汇。

专业词汇Special Terms第一部分柴油机Diesel Engine二冲程船用柴油机two stroke marine diesel engine四冲程船用柴油机four stroke marine diesel engine高(中,低)速柴油机high(medium,lower)speed engine气缸cylinder气缸盖cylinder cover(cylinder head)苏尔寿发动机Sulzer engineB&W型发动机Burmeister and Wain engine哥塔维根型发动机Gotaverken engine曼恩型发动机M.A.N.engineV型发动机V-type engine直流扫气式发动机uniflow scavenging type engine回流扫气式发动机loop flow scavenging type engine横流扫气式发动机crow-flow scavenging type engine十字头式发动机crosshead engine筒形活塞式发动机trunk-ppiston engine涡轮增压式发动机turbocharge engine固定部件fixed parts耐磨部件wear parts运动部件moving parts互换部件interchangeable parts气缸套cylinder liner示功阀indicator cock(indicator valve)安全阀safety valve气缸启动阀cylinder air starting valve缸套顶圈head ring for cylinder liner排气阀exhaust valve进气阀air inlet valve(suction valve)气阀传动机构valve driving mechanism顶杆tapper rod推杆push rod摇臂rocker rod (rocking lever)活塞pistion十字头式活塞crosshead type pistion筒形活塞trunk pistion活塞头pistion crown(head)活塞裙pistion skirt活塞体pistion body活塞销pistion pin(gudgeon pin)活塞环pistion ring气环(压缩环)compression ring刮油环oil scraper ring(oil ring,scraper ring)布油环oil distributing ring耐磨环wear ring活塞环槽pistion ring groove活塞冷却水管pistion cooling pipe往复管reciprocating pipe伸缩管telescope pipe铰链管articulated pipe活塞杆pistion rod活塞杆凸缘pistion rod flange活塞杆填料函stuffing box for pistion rod活塞杆填料箱gland box for pistion rod.packing gland for pistion rod填料函壳体stuffing box casing填料函张力弹簧tension spring for stuffing box填料函密封环sealing ring for stuffing box填料函刮油环scraper ring for stuffing box填料函压环pressure ring for stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland十字头cross head十字头销cross head pin十字头销轴承cross head bearing(cross head pin bearing)十字头滑块cross head shoe(guide shoe)十字头导板cross head guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate)连杆connecting rod连杆小端轴承connecting rod small end bearing连杆大端轴承connecting rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing 曲柄销轴承crankpin bearing曲轴crank shaft曲轴臂crank arm曲轴销crank pin曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱道门crankcase door(crankcase manhole)曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion door主轴承main bearing (bed plate bearing)倒挂式主轴承main bearing of under slung type轴承轴瓦上半块bearing bush-upper half轴承衬下半块bearing shell-lower half主轴承撑杆螺栓main bearing stay bolt主轴颈crank shaft journal(main journal)机座bed plate底座横隔板bed plate transverse member机架frame(column,entablature)底角螺栓holding down bolt (anchor bolt)贯穿螺栓through bolt (tie rod,tie bolt)贯穿螺栓护盖protecting covering for tie rod贯穿螺栓导套guide bush for tie rod推力轴thrust shaft推力轴承thrust bearing推力块thrust pad盘车机turning gear废气涡轮增压器exhaust gas turbocharge (turbo-blower)增压系统super charging system机械增压mechanical supercharging单(复)式增压系统single(complex)type super charging system 二级增压two-stage supercharging定压增压系统constant pressure charging system脉冲增压系统impulse pressure charging system变压增压variable pressure charging system串联增压super charging in series syatem并联增压super charging in parallel system直流扫气unislow scavenging回流扫气loop scavenging横流扫气cross scavenging气口扫气port scavenging气口-气阀扫气port-valve scavenging扫气口scavenging port排气口exhaust port排气总管exhaust manifold排气管exhaust pipe上止点top dead center(TDC)下止点bottom dead center(BDC)燃烧室combustion chamber吸气行程inlet(suction) atroke压缩行程compression stroke做功行程power (working) stroke排气行程exhaust stroke定时图timing diagram指示功indicated power轴功shaft power示功图indicator power控制系统control system启动控制装置control devic for starting起动装置starting devic主起动阀main starting valve空气压缩机air compressor空气瓶air bottle(air container,air cylinder,air reservoir) 起动手柄starting lever(starting handle)起动空气控制阀starting air control valve起动空气导阀starting air pilot valve起动阀starting valve分级活塞stepped pistion起动阀连锁装置starting valve blocking device起动凸轮starting cam起动空气管starting air pipe单凸轮换向装置single cam reversing device双凸轮换向装置double cam reversing device正车凸轮ahead cam正车油缸ahead oil cylinder (ahead oil bottle)自动停车装置automatic cut-out device空气分配器凸轮air distributor cam转向指示器running direction indicator换向杆reversing lever换向控制杆reversing control lever排气凸轮exhaust cam喷油凸轮fuel cam主起动阀手轮hand wheel for starting valve飞轮flywheel;turning wheel调速器goernor调速装置control device for running the engine极限调速装置maximum-speed governor gear定速调速装置constant-speed governor gear全制式调速装置variable-speed governor gear机械调速器mechanical governor液压调速器hydraulic governor车钟telegraph凸轮传动机构camshaft transmission gear链条传动chain transmission(chain drive)齿轮传动gear tansmission链轮sprocket (sprocket wheel)惰轮idle wheel备车stand by engine完车finish engine停车stop engine微速前进(后退)dead slow ahead (astern)前进(后退)一slow ahead (astern)前进(后退)二half ahead (astern)前进(后退)三full ahead (astern)紧急前进(后退)三emergency full ahead(astern)起动start倒车reverse空气分配器air distributor气缸注油器cylinder lubricator第2 部分制冷和空调制冷refrigeration空调air conditioning通风ventilation盐水制冷brine refrigeration热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration蒸汽压缩循环vapour-compression cyle制冷剂refrigerant直接制冷剂primary refrigerant间接制冷剂secondary refrigerant氟利昂freon氟化氢fluorinated hydrocarbon临界温度critical temperature压缩机compressor蒸发器evaporator感温包sensing bulb膨胀阀expansion valve电磁阀solenoid valve干燥器drier/dryer冷凝器condenser储液器liquid receiver油分离器oil seperator中间冷却器inter cooler内部均压装置internal equalizer风冷冷凝器air-cooled condenser双阀座截止阀double seat stop valve手动能量控制阀hand capacity control valve水量调节阀water regulating valve气动薄膜碟阀pneumatic film flap valve出液阀delivery valve出液管outlet pipe外平衡管outer balance pipe半封闭式压缩机semi-enclosed compressor节流阀throttle valve加湿器humidifier回油装置oil-return device回气管return pipe自动水量调节阀automatic water regulating valve自动液压能量控制装置automatic hydraulic capacity control device压力控制器pressure control压差控制器differential pressure control吸入截止阀suction stop valve吸入滤网suction stainer充液阀charging valve冷凝器进入阀condenser inlet valve冷凝器出液阀condenser outlet valve冷却盘管cooling coil冷库insulted hold空气加热器air heater空气滤清器air cleaner油位检查镜inspection glass for oil level油预热器oil preheater卸载油缸unloading cylinder波纹管bellows制冷剂瓶refrigerant bottle热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve毛细管capillary tube膜片diaphragm阀孔隙orifice恒温器thermostant诱导器inducer背压调节阀back-pressure valve浮动式自动回油阀floating type automatic oil return valve热交换器heat exchanger高压继电器high voltage relay温度调节器humidistat能量调节阀capacity regulator通风机ventilator舱室温度控制器cabin type temperature control排气融霜管discharge defrost pipe液位控制器liquid level control液体分离器liquid separator捡漏灯halide lamp船用臭氧发生器marine ozonizer温包式温度控制器phial type temperature controller湿度控制器humidity controller蒸发盘管evaporator coil tube散热器radiator空气调节器air conditioner二次空气系统secandary air conditioning system中央空调系统central air conditioning system高速诱导式空调系统high speed induction air conditioning system 半导体空调器semi-conductor air conditioner热泵式空调器heat-pump air conditioner窗式空调器window-type air conditioner毛发式气动湿度控制器pneumatic hair humidity controller风管air pipe出风栅outlet grid再加热盘管reheating coil空气干燥室air drying chamber顶式布风器top ventilator进风栅inlet grid挡水曲板curve flap翅片管tuberculat pipe散热盘管radiator coil tube挡板baffle翅状散热片fin波形散热片gill单风管系统single duct system双风管系统twin duct system分区加热器zone heater终端加热器terminal-heater压力通风plenum第3部分燃,滑油系统及油参数Fuel System ,Lubricating System &Oil Properties燃油系统fuel oil system双层底油舱double bottom fuel tank粗滤器strainer细滤器filter双联细滤器dual oil filter(duplex oil filter)燃油驳运泵fuel transfer pump沉淀柜settling tank分油机oil separator滑油柜/日用油柜lubricating oil tank\daily service tank加热器heater增压泵booster pump三通阀three way valve集油井oil head tank (oil header,oil collector buffer tank ,balance tank) 高压油泵(燃油喷射泵)fuel injection pump油孔式喷油泵(柱塞式油泵,plunger type fuel injection pump布式油泵)(Bosch fuel injection pump)回油孔fuel return hole进油孔fuel inlet hole柱塞(芯子)plunger柱塞套筒(柱塞导管)plunger guide bush(plunger barrel,plunger load)调节齿杆(调节齿条)control rack(toothed control rod)调节齿圈(调节齿套)control sleeve(control pinion)排油阀fuel delivery valve回油阀式高压油泵spill valve type fuel injection pump进油阀suction valve (spill valve,blowthrough valve) 油量调节机构fuel relgulation linkage油泵行程调节杆regulating lever for pump stoke油压调节阀fuel pressure regulating valve保压阀pressure retaining valve高压油管high pressure fuel pipe喷油器fuel injector,fuel valve,fuel injection valve喷油器壳体fuel injector holder(fuel injector housing)喷油嘴injectin nozzle(nozzle)针阀needle valve针阀顶杆spindle溢流管overflow pipe蒸汽加热器steam heater蒸汽加热管steam heating pipe蒸汽加热盘管steam heating coil润滑系统lubricating system干油底壳式润滑dry oil sump type lubrication湿油底壳式润滑wet oil sump type lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication中压(低压)润滑系统medium pressure lubrication system(low pressure lubrication system)气缸润滑cylinder lubrication轴承润滑bearing lubrication气缸注油器oil squirt(cylinder lubricator)吸油管suction duct(suction line)储油箱oil storage tank调节控制杆control lever for adjusting oil油孔oil orifice(oil hole)油道oil way(oil channel)油底壳oil sump(sump tank,crank bilge)污油柜oil sludge tank滑油循环柜circulating lube oil tank滑油粗滤器lube oil strainer滑油泵lube oil pump滑油冷却器lube oil cooler比重(相对密度)specific gravity (relative density)黏度viscosity发火质量ignition quality十六烷值cetane number柴油指数diesel index闪点(开口/闭口)flash point (open /closed)倾点pour point凝点freezing point残碳值carbon residue灰份ash content水分water content硫分sulphur content热值calorific value机械杂质mechanical impurities油品等级grade of oil馏程distilling rang矾含量vanadium content铝含量alumminium content船用轻柴油marine gas oil (MGO)船用燃料油marine fuel oil(MFO)船用柴油marine diesel oil (MDO)中间燃料油internal fuel oil添加剂additive总酸值total acid number(TAN)强酸值strong acid number (SAN)总碱值total base number (TBN)沉淀物含量sediment抗氧化安定性oxidation resistance抗腐蚀性corrosion极压添加剂extreme pressure additive黏度指数viscosity index第4部分泵及其系统Pump &Pumping System船用泵marine pump立式泵vertical pump卧式泵horizontal pump单缸泵single cylinder pump双缸泵duplex pump单(双)作用泵single(double)-acting pump单级泵single-stage pump双级泵double-stage pump定量泵constant-delivery pump变量泵constant displacement pump(constant delivey pump) 自吸式泵self-priming pump非自吸式泵none-self priming pump容积式泵displacement pump轴流泵axial-flow pump离心泵centrifugal pump往复泵reciprocating pump活塞泵pistion pump径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump轴向柱塞泵axial plunger pump回转泵rotary pump叶片泵vane pump单(双)作用叶片泵single(double)-acting pump齿轮泵gear pump水环泵water ring pump内(外)齿轮泵inside(outside)gearing pump螺杆泵screw pum液压泵hydraulic pump径流泵radial-flow pump旋涡泵volute pump喷射泵ejector pump蒸汽直接作用泵direct-acting steam driven pump 主机驱动泵min-engine-driven pump冷却水(油)泵cooling water(oil)pump给水泵feed pump备用给水泵donkey feed water pump卫生水泵sanitary pump出灰泵ash-ejecting pump压载水泵ballast pump污水泵sewage pump凝水泵condensate pump引水泵priming pump(primer pump)盐水泵brine pump淡水泵fresh water pump消防泵fire pump舱底水泵bilge pump循环泵circulating pump真空泵vacuum pump驳运泵transfer pump排污泵slusge pump变量泵variable output pump洗仓泵tank cleaning pump增压泵booster pump泵壳pump housing泵体pump body泵缸pump cylinder泵缸套pump line填料箱stuffing box吸入阀suction valve净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH) 系统水头损失system head loss泵浦特性曲线pump characteristic curve排出discharge (delivery)流道liquid path叶轮impeller (vane wheel)扩压管diffuser蜗壳volute管路pipe line旋塞(考克)cock止回阀non-return valve碟形阀butterfly valve闸板阀gate valve转阀rotary(rotating) valve滑阀slide (sliding)valve球形阀globe valve安全阀relief valve速闭阀quick closing valve (strip valve)集中引水系统central priming system (CPS)第5部分船用锅炉Mair Boiler火(水)管锅炉fire (water) tube boiler立(卧)式锅炉vertical (horizonatal)boiler直(横,弯,盘,指)管锅炉straight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tube boiler 废气锅炉exhaust boiler管式锅炉tubular boiler筒形锅炉cylindr boiler (shell type boiler)鼓筒形锅炉drum boiler燃油辅助锅炉oil-burning auxiliary boiler立式横烟管锅炉vertical fire tube boiler卧式三回程火管锅炉horizontal triple-pass fire tube boiler盘管式强制循环废气锅炉coil-tube forced-circulation exhaust boiler人孔门manhole door水包water drum水管联箱water header水冷壁water-cooled wall (water screen, water wall)上升管riser tube下降管down comer后水冷壁rear water wall tube侧水冷壁side water wall tube沸腾联箱steaming header沸水管boiling-water tube炉膛furnace (fire box)炉胆furnace flue炉排fire bar(fire grate)炉门fire door炉衣boiler clothing (boiler lagging)炉墙furnace wall耐火砖衬层fire-brick lining挡烟墙baffle wall给水阀feed water valve给水截止阀feed water stop valve给水止回阀feed water check valve汽鼓(汽锅筒)steam drum汽水分离器steam purifier (steam separator)内给水管intrnal feed pipe给水离子交换器feed water ion exchanger省煤器(经济器)economizer上部联管upper header下部联管lower header前部联管front header后部联管rear header进口分配联管inlet distributing header出口分配联管outlet distributing header水位表water level gauge玻璃水位表glass water level gauge低位水位表bottom water level gauge远距离水位显示计remote water level indicator水位计分支阀(通汽考克,通水考壳)water level root valve(steam cock,water cock) 光滑管plain tube带肋片的蛇形管coil tube with ribs水位调节器water level regulator低水位保险装置low-water level cut-off device危险水位报警器low-water level alarm热水井hot well热水循环泵hot water regulating pump水处理water treatment上排污阀surface blow-down valve底部排污阀bottom blow down valve上(下)部吹除阀surface(bottom) blow-off valve浮渣盘scum dish烟管smoke tube烟箱smoke chamber(smoke box)烟道smoke flue烟囱chimney(funnel)烟喉furnace uptake牵条stay牵条管stay tube支承管support tube波形管sinuflo tube麻花管swirlyflo tube吹灰器soot blower单层盘管single-layer tube燃烧器oil burner燃油预热器oil preheater雾化器burner atomize (sprayer)雾化片sprayer plate喷油嘴burner tip (nozzle)喷油嘴管架nozzle support喷油嘴体nozzle holder喷孔nozzle hole(nozzle orifice)旋涡室swirl chamber点火器igniter点火喷油嘴ignition nozzle点火变压器ignition transformer预燃室precombustion chamber调风器air register调风门air damper风门throttle (air intake flap)风门伺服器servomotor for throttle regulation 风口draught door风箱burner wind box风机blower手调风门hand regulating throttle空气调温器air attemperator空气扩散盘air diffuse disk导流器air director空气调节器air regulator (air register)强制通风机force draught fan火焰检测器flame detector火口fire hole(combustion head)比例操作器proportional ratio apparatus压力比例操作器pressure ratio regulator停汽阀steam stop valve集汽管steam receive蒸汽分配器steam distributor阻汽器steam trap过热器super-heater减热器desuper heater旋风汽水分离器cyclone steam separator除氧器deaerator第6部分液压甲板机械Hydraulic Deck Machinery液压泵hydraulic pump径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump中央阀center valve配油轴oil distribution shaft配油盘oil distribution disc配油套oil distribution sleeve配油口oil distribution port配油壳oil distribution casing配油阀oil distribution valve浮动环floating ring压力管pressure pipe伺服活塞srevo-pistion差动活塞differential pistion倾斜盘swash plate液压放大器hydraulic amplifier液压马达hydraulic motor高速小扭矩油马达high speed low torque oil motor齿轮式(叶片式,轴向柱塞式)油马达gear-type (vane-type,axial-plunger-type)oil motor 低速大扭矩油马达low speed high torque oil motor柱塞式油马达plunger-type oil motor径向柱塞式油马达radial-plunger-type oil motor单作用径向柱塞式油马达single-acting radial-plunger-type oil motor轴向双斜盘式油马达axial-double-tilting frame type oil motor液压油缸hydraulic oil cylinder单作用柱塞油缸single-acting plunger oil cylinder摆动油缸oscillating oil cylinder差动油缸differential oil cylinder转叶式油缸rotary-vane-type oil cylinder定叶fixed vane转叶rotary vane密封条sealing strip定子stator转子totor压力控制阀pressure control valve顺序阀sequence valve直控~direct-control valve单向~one-way valve(check valve)卸载~off-load valve遥控~telecontrolled valve液控~hydraulically controlled valve减压阀pressure-reducing valve定压~constant pressure valve定差~constant difference valve定比~constant ratio valve溢流阀overflow valve先导式~pilot valve直动式~direct-acting valve差动式~differential valve流量控制阀flow control valve节流阀throttle valve调速阀speed-regulating valve方向控制阀direction control valve直通式~straight one-way valve直角式~angle one way valve手动截止阀hand stop valve (hand cut-off valve)双路油压自锁阀double-circuit oil pressure self-closing valve换向阀change-over valve (change valve)电磁~electro-magnetic valve电液~electro-hydraulic valve转阀(滑阀)ritary valve (side valve)三位四通阀three-position four-way valve主阀main valve辅阀auxiliary valve先导阀pilot valve阻尼孔damper hole节流缝隙throttle slot舵机steering gear定量泵开式系统open oil system of the constant delivery pump变量泵闭式系统closed oil system of the variable delivery pump撞杆式舵机ram type steering gear转叶式舵机rotary vane type steering gear工况选择阀operating mode selector valve手动旁通阀hand by-pass valve反馈杆feed back rod自锁阀self-locking valve防浪阀storm valve舵rudder舵柱rudder post舵柄rudder tiller舵托(承)rudder carrier舵叶rudder blade舵杆rudder stock撞杆ram操纵系统control system机械杠杆反馈式追随机构follow-up system of the mechanical lever feedback type 应急手动操纵装置emergency hand control device浮动杆floating lever副杠杆auxiliary lever遥控操舵装置telemotor steering gear起货装置cargo handing gear起货绞车cargo winch回转起货机crane吊扬索(千斤索)topping lift吊货杆boom(derrick boom)吊臂jib(crane jib)吊臂止动器jib stopper机械制动器machanicalbrake防索松保护器slack wire protection变幅绞车luffing winch货物定位装置cargo psotler差动型限位开关differential limit switich旋转绞车slewing winch带式刹车band brake旋转底盘slewing rim起锚机windlass止链器cable stopper锚anchor锚链anchor chain(anchor cable,chain cable)锚链轮chain lifter(cable lifter,cable holder)锚链舱chain locker链轮止动器chain lifter brake离合器clutch绞盘capstan绞盘卷筒capstan barrel带缆卷筒warping drum锚链卷筒chain drum绞车卷筒winch barrel(winch drum ,winding barrel) 第7部分油水处理设备,轴系及推进器,造水机Oil Treatment,Oily Water Separator,Shafting &Propeller,Fresh Water Generator分油机oil separator离心分油机oil centrifuge分杂机clarifier分水机purifie造水机fresh water generator真空沸腾式造水机vacuum boiling type fresh-water genetator 真空闪发式造水机vacuum flash type fresh-water generator工作水operating water冲洗水flushing water配水盘paring disc活动底盘sliding bowl bottom滑动圈operating slide污渣出口sludge outlet分离筒separator bowl分离筒本体bowl body分离筒盖bowl hood分离筒转轴bowl spindle分离盘bowl discs机盖frame cap阻水环damp ring比重环gravity disc油水分离器oily water separator舱底水bilge锥形盘conical plates粗粒化coalesce放油阀oil drain valve检验旋塞check cock自动空气释放阀automatic air rlease valve除油阀oil rcovery valve (recovered oil valve)液位探测电极liquid level electronic probe除渣阀scum valve自动出油阀automatic oil outlet valve储油柜oil storage tank控制板control panel轴系shafting螺旋桨propeller传动轴transmission shaft中间轴intermeditate shaft (tunnel shaft)推力轴thrust shaft单环推力轴single collar thrust shaft艉轴tail shaft (tube shaft)可调螺距螺旋桨adjustable pitch propeller (variable pitch propeller,controllable pitch propeller)定距桨constant pitch propeller固定桨叶螺旋桨fixed-blade propeller艏部螺旋桨bow propeller横向推理器transverse propeller左(右)螺旋桨left(right)handed propeller推力轴承thrust block推力块thrust pad推力环thrust collar刮油器scraper挡油圈oil deflector油位显示器oil level indicator单环推力轴承(密歇尔推力轴承)Michell thrust bearing(single collar(thrust)bearing)支撑轴承(中间轴轴承)tunnel bearing(intermediate shaft bearing)艉轴管轴承sterntube bearing (stern bearing)铁梨木轴承lignumvitae bearing水润滑轴承water-lubricated bearing白合金轴承white metal bearing桨叶propeller blade空泡cavitation螺旋桨空泡propeller-cavitation压力面空泡pressure-face cavitation(face cavitation) 吸力面空泡suction-face cavitation导边空泡leading edge cavitation蒸发器evaporator加热器heater冷凝器condenser挡水器demiser抽气喷射器air ejector凝水泵distillate pump盐水泵brine pump闪发室flash chamber盐度计salinity indicator第8部分交流发电机及配电板Alternating Current Generator& Switchboard 交流发电机altemator直流发电机dynamo发电机generator电磁式发电机electro-magnetic generator励磁场线圈magnetic field coil自励self-excited串励serise-wound并励shunt-wound复励compound-wound定子stator转子rotor电刷electric brush灭弧罩arc shield原动机prime motor配电箱distribution board主配电板main switch board区域配电板section board汇流排bus bar配电板load-dispatching board(switch board)频率fequency相位phase同相in phase同步指示器synchroscope自动电压调节器automatic voltage regulator (AVR)自动分载装置automatic load-sharing device自动调频调载器automatic frequency and load regulator 发电机屏genertor pnel试验板test board供电网supply network岸电接线箱shore connection box脱扣装置trip device保护装置protection device欠压装置under-voltage protection失压装置no-voltage protection过载保护over-load protection过流保护over-current protection逆功率保护reverse power protection缺相保护open-phase protection短路电流保护short circuit current protection操纵平台control platform开关switch过载开关overload switch双刀开关double pole switch限位开关limit switch断路器breaker断流器cut-out自动断路器automatic circuit breaker过载断路器over load circuit breaker空气断路器air circuit breaker整流器rectifier变压器transformer耦合变压器couple transformer放大器amplifier换向器commutator起动器stater继电器relay电抗器reactor电阻器resisor电容器condenser (capacitor)接触器contactor接线盒connection box并车操作parallel operation电流表ammeter电压表voltmeter功率表wattmeter频率表frequency meter并车开关paralleling switch电动机motor三相电动机three-phase motor同步感应电动机synchronous induction motor异步电动机asynchronous motor鼠笼式电动机squirrel cage motor第9部分法规及消防设备Watchkeeping,International Convention &Fire FightingSTCW 公约《1978年海员international convention on standards of training,培训,发证和值班标准certification and watchkeeping for seafarers 1978国际公约》值班watchkeeping值班人员watchkeeper (watchkeeping personnel)航行值班underway watch接班人员relief定员rating任职资格qualification值班要求watch requirements对职责的适应fitness for duty职责范围areas of responsibility日常调节routine adjustment逃生路线escape routes驾驶台命令bridge order轮机日志engine room log book无人机舱un-attended machinery space (UMS)(unmanned machinery space)国际公约international convention国际海事组织international maritime organization (IMO)海事委员会maritime commission()MARPOL公约《1973年防止international convention for the prevention of pollution船舶污染国际公约》(1978年修正)from ships 1973 (as modified by the protocol of 1978 relating therto)SOLAS公约《国际海上人命安全公约》international convention for the safety of life at sea油类记录簿oil record book国际防止污染证书(IOPP)international oil pollution prevention certificate原油洗舱(COW) crude oil washing system惰性气体系统(IGS) inert gas system专用压载舱(SBT) segregated ballast tanks清洁压载舱(CBT) clean ballast tanks排油监控系统oil discharge monitoring and control system焚烧炉incinerator散装有害液体货物记录簿cargo record book for ships carrying noxious liquid substances in bulk 国际散装有害液体运输防污证书international pollution prevention certificate for the carriage of noxious liquid substances in bulk客船安全证书passenger ship safety certificate货船无线电安全证书cargo ship safety radio certificate货船结构安全证书cargo ship safety construction certificate货船设备安全证书cargo ship safety equipment certificate中国船级社china classification society(CCS)中华人民共和国船舶检验局the register of shipping of the people's republic of china (ZC) 定期检验periodical survey更新检验renewal survey年检annual survey中间检验intermediate survey火警探测器fire detector感烟探测器smoke detector火焰探测器flame detector感温探测器heat detector烟管警报系统smoke pipe fire alarm system蜂鸣器buzzer警铃alarm bell警报器howler灭火剂extinguishant灭火设备fire fighting equipment固定灭火设备fixed fire fighting equipment便携式灭火器portable extinguisher碳酸钠与酸混和灭火器soda-acid extinguisher泡沫式灭火器foam extinguisher化学泡沫式灭火器chemical foam extinguisher机械泡沫式灭火器mechanical foam extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon-dioxide extinguisher干粉灭火器dry powder extinguisher插销plunger钢瓶steel container喷嘴nozzle把手handle排出管discharge hose触发开关trigger control喇叭状喷管horn固定灭火装置fixed fire fighting installation救火泵fire pump应急救火泵emergency fire pump增压泵booster pump消防栓hydrant皮龙管hosepipe(hose)快速扣合接头snap-in connector喷头sprinkler head (sprayer)泡沫发生器foam generator惰性气体发生器insert gas generator消防部署fire fighting strategy消防演习fire fighting drills呼吸面具breathing apparatus卤化烃系统halon system卤化烃1301 halon 1301(BTM)卤化烃1211 halon 1211(BCF)第10 部分维修常用词汇Useful Expressions in Repair ListA. 故障Troubles发现已无法修复found beyond repir发现尺寸过大found over-sized发现反应缓慢found slow function发现不正常found out of order发现不合标准found not up to standard发现不准确found inaccurate发现失效found ineffective发现失去作用found out of function发现咬住found seized发现冻结found stuck fast by icing发现过热found over heated发现过度磨损found excessive wear(found worn out;found worn away) 发现有一点倾斜found a little bit inclined发现因过热而毁坏found destroyed by over heating发现龟裂found chapped发现塌陷found collapaed发现运转失灵found out of operation发现呈椭圆形found oval发现拉痕found scored发现拉毛面积found scuffed about XX in area发现变形found deformed发现变形超过xx mm found deformed over a length of XX MM发现松动found loose发现油污found greasy发现赃污found dirty发现挤铅found squeezed发现弯曲found bent发现故障found faulty发现结霜found frosted发现损坏found damaged发现破裂成片found broken into pieces发现部分剥离found partly detached发现部分阻塞found partly blocked发现剧烈震动found violent vibration发现效率不高found low efficiency发现挠曲found twisted发现烧坏found burnt发现堵塞found choked发现断裂found fractured发现接地found earthed发现敲缸found knocking发现漏泄found leaking(leaky)发现熔化found melted away发现缩减约10mm found reduced about 10 mm发现在气缸内卡住found jammed up in the cylinder在某部位发现裂纹found cracked in way of如必要if necessary如发现必要if found chapped如发现有毛病any defectives if found一般要求General Requirements一式两份交轮机长to be handed over to C/Ein duplicate(two copies)一式三份交轮机长to be handed over to C/Ein triplicate(three copies)一式四份交轮机长to be handed over to C/E in quadruplicate送交轮机长to be sent to C/E(to be delivered to C/E;TO be submitted to C/E) 厂供to be supplied by yard以备检验to be prepared for survey用波浪键修补to be remedied by means of metallock用船上备件替换to be replaced with ship's spare用千斤顶提起to be jacked up出具证书certificates to be issued出具检验报告survey report to be issued充to be charged充以二氧化碳气体to be filled with co2 gas运至to be transported to取消to be cancelled供应to be provided供验船师检验to be presented for surveyor's inspection所有钢瓶测试all bottles to be calibrated所有钢瓶称重all bottles to be weighted制造并供应to be made and supplied按现有的制作并安装to be fabricated and installed according to the existing one除霜to be defrosted砌to be paved重充氟里昂12 to be refilled with freon 12重充水银ti be recharged with marcury送至to be removed to(to be sent to;to be transferred to )送车间修理to be sent to work shop for repaira退回船上作备用to be returned to ship as spare绘制图纸交船srawing to be made and sumitted to ship按要求修理to be repaired as required按302项处理treated as item 302。

轮机工程、内燃机专业英语词汇表

轮机工程、内燃机专业英语词汇表

轮机工程、内燃机专业英语词汇表Lesson 1marine 海运的,船用的diesel 柴油,柴油机internal 内部的combustion 燃烧 ignite 点燃 inject 喷射 chamber 腔,室 principle 原理,原则 operation 工作,操作,运转,进程charge 装,充;充填物fresh新鲜的,淡(水)的draw 抽吸cylinder 气缸compression 压缩piston 活塞fine 细小的,好的spray 喷雾,(水,油)雾burn 燃烧rotate 旋转,回转 medium 中间的,介质 alternator 交流发电机 in turn 依次,轮流变成 turn into 变成 event 事件,过程 stroke 冲程,行程separate (from) 分离,分开exhaust 排出,耗尽;排气combine (with) 结合,联合 inlet 进口,入口 scavenge 扫除;吹除blow 吹,鼓风residual 剩余的,残留的value 价值,数值injector 喷射器,喷油器 continue 继续(进行) revolution 转 theoretically 理论上地inefficient 效率低的,无效的advantage 优势,优点,长处 application 应用 propulsion 推进(装置) cause 引起;原因 force 迫使 crankshaft 曲铀propeller 螺旋桨,推进器 cycle 循环 consist (of) 由……组成fix 固定sequence 顺序,系列bottom dead centre (BDC) 下止点 top dead centre (TDC) 上止点 on board ship 在船上 r/min 转/分 reduction gear box 减速齿轮箱Lesson 2construction 结构 bedplate 机座 frame 机架 weld 焊接bolt 螺栓;用螺栓固定 seating 座,底座 liner (气缸)衬套 extend 延长,伸长 slot 槽,缝;开槽 opening 开口 height 高度 secure 固定 transverse 横向的chock 侧块,楔型块longitudinal 纵向的test 放置,坐落bearing 轴承cross 十字的,交叉的; stud 双头螺栓 cap 盖,帽 thrust 推,推力 block 块,体locate 位于,查出,找出integral 整体的flat 平的surface 表面mount 安装section 段,表面camshaft 凸轮轴enclose 包围,封闭casing 箱,外壳jacket 夹层,水套vertical 垂直的flange 法兰,翻边foremost 最前的expose 易露,露出edge 边缘drill 钻孔rotary 旋转的guide 导板,导向器,导向,引导insert 插入groove 槽,沟turn 车削,转动conical 锥形的screw 螺钉;用螺钉固定,拧入indicator 示功器cock 旋塞double 双层的cast iron 铸铁chain transmission 链条传动(机构) chromium 镀铬machine-turned 车削的,车制的approx 大约heat-resistant 耐热的Lesson 3recess 凹槽,凹座,凹入处 dowel 销钉pin 销子caulk 敛(铆)缝,嵌塞topmost 最上部narrow 狭窄的 diagonal 对角的,斜的overlap 重叠,搭接joint 接合,接头distributor 分配器slightly 轻微地round 圆的,使成圆形film (油)膜period 期间opposite 在……对面,与……相对 diameter 直径annular 环形的ensure 保证,担保assembly 组件,组装component 部件journal 轴颈shoe 滑靴,滑块horizontally 水平地adequate 足够的,充分的admit 允许进入,导入duct 管道scraper 刮子,刮油器shim 垫片,调整片thickness 厚度adjustment 调整,调节clearance 间隙appropriate 适当的channel 通道crankpin 曲柄销forge 锻造shrink 红套displace 错位,变位carrier ring 承磨环build-in 内装的,机内的,固定 top-bolt 锥体螺栓white metal 白合金telescope pipe 伸缩管,拉管fitted bolt 拂配螺栓Lesson 4survive 存在,生存strength 强度specific 明确的,详细而精确的 reject to 丢弃,排向…atmosphere 大气entrain 以气泡状态存在volume 量minimise 将……减到最少cavitation 气穴,气蚀proportion 比例,部分hopper 带支架的观察(镜,表) tundish 漏斗visual 看的,视觉的trumpet 喇叭nozzle 管口,喷嘴corrosion 腐蚀,锈overboard 向舷外merely 仅仅,只不过contact with 与……接触Lesson5maintenance 维护,保养select 选择among 在……之中affect 影响viscosity 粘度cetane 十六烷calorific 热(量)的,发热 sulphur 硫residue 残渣,残留物formation 形成product 产品,产物flash 闪光;闪亮gravity 重力content 内容,合量impurity 杂质depend 取决于,依靠residual 残余的available 可利用的,可获得的embody 包括(合)有,使具体化entirely 完全地,完整地 bunker 燃料舱distribute 分配various 各式各样的,多种多样 lag 包绕外层防护套 bunk 油舱duplex 双联的,双倍的 strainer 粗滤器remainder 储存storage 剩余,余额sediment 沉淀物buffer 缓冲器,贮存装置 spill 溢流regular 调节器climatic 气候的permit 允许meter 计量mechanism 机械机构plunger 柱塞barrel 桶,套桶sufficiently 充分地,足够地 atomize 将……喷成雾状 complexity 复杂,复杂性deposit 沉积物specification 规格,说明vanadium 钒sodium 钠asphaltene 沥青(烯),沥育质precipitate 使沉淀,沉淀物aluminum 铝abrasive 有磨蚀的particle 颗粒silicon 硅oxide 氧化物nozzle 喷嘴catalytic 催化的clover 三叶草、苜蓿Lesson 6viscosity 粘度composition 组成storage 存储insoluble 不溶解的 impurity 杂质asphalt 沥青miscible 易混合的 filtration 过滤purifier 分水机 clarifier 分杂机conical 圆锥形的 periphery 外围,用边 perforate 穿(钻,冲)孔cylindrical 圆柱形的 bowl 分离筒ancillary 辅助的centrifuge 离心分离机 accumulation 积聚consume 消耗agitation 搅动circumstance 环境,详情Lesson 7process 过程removal 排除blow 鼓风supercharge 增压atmosphere 大气的pressurize 增压,加压 electrically 电动地blower 鼓风机,增压器 density 密度turbine 涡轮机 compressor 压缩机essential 基本的,重要的adequate 适当的,充分的arrangement 布置,安排 escape 逃逸,溢出 differential 差别的,不同的 swirl 使……旋涡运动 adjacent 邻近的,接近的Lesson8 successful 成功的 involve 涉及formation 形成considerable 相当的,大量的 exception 例外cleanse 清洗 carbonaceous 炭的detritus 磨屑commercially 商业上reversal 反向,变换lubricator 注油器 injector 注油塞 quill 注油针 impinge 射到expose 暴露 residual 残渣lacquer 胶膜interface 影响,干扰 counteract 克服undesirable 不需要的formulate 配制impart 给予alkalinity 碱度,碱性 detergency 去垢能力property 性质feature 特性,特点 friction 摩擦assist 帮助,协助 rupture 破裂deterioration 变质,恶化filter 滤器centrifuge 离心分离机telescope pipe 伸缩套管,拉管Lesson9reservoir 容器(文中指空气瓶) ready 准备好的immediate 立即的drop 下跌,下落by means of 利用,用…方法 compressor 压缩机feature 功(能),部件drainage 排放,排泄facility 设备stringent 严厉的,严格的interlock 连锁prevent 防止automatic 自动的pilot 引导的,控制的,先导的 lever 杆direct 直接的engage 啮合,从事further 进一步地deposit 沉积物,沉淀explosion 爆炸pipeline 管路,管系 occurrence 发生,事物 properly 适当地careful 谨慎的,小心的 attempt 企图;试图 effect 作用,影响,效果 trap 挡板,收集器 burst 爆发,冲破 disc 盘isolate 隔绝,绝缘 fusible 易熔的plug 塞,堵melt 熔化,融化guard 防护,防卫,护罩possibility 可能性bursting cap 防爆帽Lesson 10instruction 指示,指令 sludge 渣,沉积物 purify 净化auxiliary 辅助的;辅助机械 operational (能)运行的,(可)操作的extend 延长,扩展approximately 接近,大约obstruction 阻塞,妨碍,障碍物 uniformly 均匀地,一致地 viscosity 粘度hopper (观察)窗(漏斗) erosion 浸蚀,剥蚀,烧蚀 centistoke 厘斯(运动粘度单位) diaphragm 隔膜,振动膜gland 密封(压盖) linkage 连接telegraph 车钟booster 增压泵Lesson 11remedy 排除(方法),补救(措施) stick 粘住,卡住failure 失败,失灵delay 延迟,滞后watch 观察common 普通的,普遍的 result 由……引起,产生 diagram 图unequal 不相等的locate 找出,定位slacken 放松,减缓trace 查找,寻找responsibility 责任on the part of 在……方面Lesson 12medium 中等的,中间的currently 当前地,现在地,流行地rotational 转动的,旋转的 entirely 完全地trunk 筒形的,箱形的 rationalization 合理化layout 布置,设计 configuration 结构,布置alternatively 或者,另一个办法 twin 双的,对的 bank 排,列,组enclose 围起,围绕 column 架rigid 刚硬的,坚固的 sloping 倾斜的access 通道invariably 总是,不变地 solid 完整的,坚固的 multi-throw 多拐的robust 坚固的,结实的 develop 增进,扩大 imposing 施加的alignment 对中,成直线 exception 例外withdraw 放出waterjacket 冷却水套 aperture 孔,洞interpose 放入,插入 thickness 厚度ratio 比率(值) cylindrical 圆柱型的bore 孔tiny 细小的promote 促进,提高sacrifice 牺牲,供奉retain 保持,保留porous 多孔的,能渗透的 in line 成行,直列 fixed centre type 固定中心式 marine type 船用型,中心可调式Lesson13bowl 盆,钵,盘toroidal 环形空腔,环形突起 rim 边缘,曲起accommodate 容纳splash 飞溅conduct 传导region 区域precisely 精确地,正确地 alloy 合金 boss 活塞销座孔endwise 在端部circlip 卡簧tin 锡flash 飞边indium 铟nip 压隙equivalent 相等量bridge 轴承盖accuracy 精度circular 圆形的tighten 上紧assist 援助,帮助 expel 驱逐,驱赶thermal 热的recondition 修理,使复原 frequent 频繁的accomplish 完成rocket 摇,臀杆tappet 挺杆,凸子,顶头 prop 支撑,维持 allowance 允许,裕量 appropriate 适当的Lesson 14extensive 广阔的,广泛的overhaul 彻底检修,大修,解松(船)的绳索,essential 必要的,基本的 external 外部的 prudent 谨慎的 cut off 切断,断开 graduation 分度,刻度 reasonable 合理的,有益的tolerance 容许量 pyrometer 高温计 register 记录,登记 ancillary 辅助的 symptom 症状,征兆 accompany 陪伴,结伴Lesson 15displacement 位移,排水量centrifugal 离心的rotary 旋转的reciprocating 往复的volute 涡形(的),涡壳turbine 涡轮,涡轮机regenerative 再生的 periphery 外围,周边 mesh 啮合 helical 螺旋状的 void 空的,空旷的 slot 槽elliptical 椭圆的 swash 遮蔽,隐藏 tangential 无关的 moderate 中等的,适度的 attain 达到,获得Lesson 16boiler 锅炉distinct 截然不同的 furnace 炉子,炉膛 bent 弯的drum 鼓,锅筒 header 联箱 generate 产生 downcomer 下降管natural 自然的 donkey 辅助的 installation 装置steam ship 蒸汽机船 motorship 内燃机船 composite 混合的,复合的 mounting 附件fitting 附件,配件 overpressure 超压presence 在场,出席 initially 初始地 purge 吹除,驱气 vapour 蒸汽 burner 燃烧器,喷灯 sample 样品 analysis 分析scum 泡沫,浮渣soot blower 吹灰器draught 强行通风superheater 过热器gradual 逐渐的refractory 耐火的ease 释放recovery 回收,再生saturated 饱和的emulsion 乳化液,混合液exceed 超过extraction 提取物,提出物economizer 省油(煤)器,节能器combustible 可燃的secure 封闭,关紧 depressurize 减压liberate 释放funnel 烟囱intermediate port 中途港。

内燃机专业英语词汇

内燃机专业英语词汇

Internal combustion engine 内燃机Power unit 动力装置Spark ignition engine 火花塞点火式发动机Compression ignition engine 压燃式发动机Two-stroke/Four-stroke engine 二冲程/四冲程发动机Direct/Indirect injection engine 直喷式发动机/非直喷式发动机Reciprocating internal combustion engine 往复式内燃机Carburetor engine 化油器式发动机Rotary engine 转子发动机Supercharged engine 增压发动机Airoil-cooled engine 风冷油冷发动机Naturally aspirated engine 自然吸气发动机Liquefied petroleum gas engine 液化石油气发动机Diesel gas engine 柴油煤气发动机Multi-fuel engine 多燃料发动机Opposed-cylinder/Opposed-piston engine 对置气缸/对置活塞发动机Cross head engine 十字头型发动机In-line engine 直列式发动机Radial engine 星型发动机Stirling engine 斯特林发动机Front-engine 前置式发动机Rear-engine 后置式发动机Central engine 中置式发动机汽油机gasoline engine 汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine 柴油机diesel engine 旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine Leftright-hand engine 左右侧发动机Dual overhead camshaft engine 双顶置凸轮轴发动机DOHC valve in-head engine 顶置气门发动机side valve engine 侧置气门发动机multi-valve engine 多气门发动机horizontal engine 卧式发动机vertical engine 立式发动机oversquare/undersquare engine 短冲程/长冲程发动机engine performance 发动机性能twofour-stroke cycle 二四冲程循环diesel cycle 狄塞尔循环otto cycle 奥托循环mixed cycle 混合循环constant volumepressure cycle 等容等压循环woking cycle 工作循环ideal cycle 理想循环thermodynamic cycle 热力循环up down stroke 上下行程intake stroke 进气行程charging stroke 充气行程compression stroke 压缩行程expansion stroke 膨胀行程power stroke 作功行程exhaust stroke 排气行程top bottom dead center 上下止点BTDC before top dead center 上止点前ATDC after top dead center 上止点后Bore 缸径Cylinder clearance volume 气缸余隙容积Combustion chamber volume 燃烧室容积Displacement 排量Compression ratio 压缩比Critical compression ratio 临界压缩比Expansion ratio 膨胀比Surface to volume ratio 面容比Stroke-bore ratio 行程缸径比Compression pressure 压缩压力BMEP brake mean effective pressure 制动平均有效压力Air fuel ratio fuel air ratio 空燃比燃空比Fuel equivalence ratio 燃料当量比Power per litter cylinder 升功率单缸功率Gross power horse power 总功率马力Net power 净功率Fuel consumption 燃油消耗量Specific fuel consumption 比燃油消耗率Power curve 功率曲线Mechanical loss 机械损失Mechanical efficiency 机械效率Effective thermal efficiency 有效热效率Volumetric efficiency 充气系数Coefficient of excess air 过量空气系数Coefficient of torque adaptability 扭矩适应性系数Coefficient of intensification 强化系数Correction factor 校正系数Economic speed 经济转速Starting speed 启动转速Speed at maximum torque 最大扭矩转速Maximum no load governed speed 最高空转转速Speed governing 调速Working condition 工况Declared working condition 额定工况Variable working condition 变工况Steady working condition 稳定工况No-load 空载Full part load 全负荷部分负荷Major pitchminor diameter 外中、内径Radical clearance 径向间隙Loading startingacceleration performance 加载性能启动性能、加速性能Power emission performance 动力性能排放性能Part throttle characteristics 负荷特性Governorcontrol characteristics 调速特性Mapping characteristics 万有特性Steady state speed governing rate 稳态调速率Cylinder block head 缸体缸盖Cylinder head gasket 气缸盖垫片Cylinder liner sleeve 缸套Dry wet cylinder liner 干湿缸套Water jacket 气缸水套Cylinder wall 气缸壁Deformation 变形Cavitation 穴蚀Aging 老化Fatigue 疲劳Rough running 工作粗暴Knock 敲缸Cylinder score 拉缸Dynamometer 测功机Automobile Mechanics 汽车构造Engine Cylinder Block Crankcase 发动机气缸休曲轴箱Piston Connecting Rod 活塞连杆Crankshaft Flywheel 曲轴飞轮Valves and Valves Train 气门与气门传动组Engine Fuel System 发动机燃油系统Engine Lubricating System 发动机润滑系统Engine Cooling System 发动机冷却系统engine Ignition System 发动机点火系统engine Starting System 发动机起动系统Clutch 离合器Transmission 变速器Suspension System 悬挂系统Crank shaft 曲轴Oil pan 油底壳Piston pin ring 活塞销环Valve timing 配气相位VVTVariable Valve Timing 可变气门相位VVT-iVariable Valve Timing Intake 智能可变配气正时VVTLVariable Valve Timing and Lift 可变气门相位及升程VTECVariable Valve Timing and Lift Electronic Control System 可变气门相位及升程电子控制系统FSI Fuel Straight Injection 汽油机缸内直喷技术OBD On Board Diagnostics 车载故障诊断系统VCMVariable Cylinder Management 可变气缸管理即闭缸技术Muffler 消音器volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室容积比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber燃烧室口径比flywheel cover飞轮壳dome head piston圆顶活塞flat head piston平顶活塞crown head piston convex head piston 凸顶活塞concave head piston凹顶活塞piston skirt活塞裙部oil control ring 油环connecting rod small end连杆小头connecting rod big end连杆大头connecting rod bearing连杆轴承one-piece crankshaft整体式曲轴assembled crankshaft组合式曲轴crankshaft main journal 曲轴主轴颈crank pin曲柄销eccentric shaft偏心轴crankcase曲轴箱flywheel飞轮reciprocating inertia force1st order一级往复惯性力reciprocating inertia force 2nd order二级往复贯性力camshaft bearing journal凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing 凸轮轴轴承camshaft gear wheel 凸轮轴齿轮inlet cam进口凸轮exhaust cam排气凸轮timing gear正时齿轮swirl rate进气涡流intake turbulence进气紊流valve lift气门升程valve timing气门正时valve guide气门导管roller 滚柱rocker arm摇臂fuel delivery per cycle循环供油量rated fuel delivery 额定供油量fuel injection beginning喷油始点fuel injection end喷油终点fuel injection duration angle喷油持续角injection delay喷油延迟pilot injection 引燃喷射injection starting pressure启喷压力carburetor化油器governor 调速器air filter空气滤清器intake preheater进气预热装置intake manifold进气歧管indicated power指示功率indicated thermal efficiency指示热效率indicated specific energy consumption指示油耗率indicator diagram示功图mechanical supercharging机械增压supercharge ratio增压比boost pressure增压压力surge喘振standard atmospheric conditions标准大气状况atmospheric pressure 大气压力inlet air temperature进气温度performance test性能试验thermo-shock test热冲击试验cylinder fuel-cut test停缸试验turbo-charger matching test增压机匹配试验exhaust analysis test排气分析试验stability test稳定性试验verification test验证试验approval test鉴定试验reliability test可靠性试验durability test耐久性试验type approval test定型试验acceptance test验收试验field test现场试验delivery test出厂试验spot check test抽查试验re-check test复查试验bench test台架试验hydraulic dynamometer水力测功机eddy current dynamometer电涡流测功机electric dynamometer电力测功机fuel and vapor separator油气分离器catalyst催化剂converter转化器catalytic converter催化转化器oxidation catalyst氧化型催化剂reduction catalyst还原型催化剂three-way catalyst三元催化剂catalyst poisoning催化剂中毒lean rich mixture稀浓混合气temperature sensor温度传感器pressure sensor压力传感器position sensor位置传感器speed sensor转速传感器knock sensor爆震传感器nondispersive infrared不分光红外线分析法nondispersive ultraviolet不分光紫外线分析法flame ionization ditector氢火焰离子化检测器gas chromatograph气相色谱仪heated flame ionization detector加热式氢火焰离子化检测器opacimetersmokemeter烟度计off-road vehicle越野车sports car跑车racer racing car赛车interchangeability 互换性final assembly 总装dash board 仪表盘clean diesel 清洁柴油grade ability 爬坡能力moisture ejector 除湿器modular bus body 组合式客车车身test of steering wheel returnability 转向盘回正性试验steering wheel impulse input test 转向盘转角脉冲试验air deflector 空气导流板steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test 转向盘转角阶跃输入试验limiting lateral acceleration test 极限侧向加速度试验automobile ride random input running test 汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test 汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验measurement of natural frequency and damping ratio of suspension 汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验test of effect of sudden power change 功率突然变化影响试验test of control at breakway 收油门后控制试验test of crosswind stability 横向稳定性试验kick-back test 反冲试验test of burst response of tyre 轮胎爆破响应时间试验obstacle avoidance test 绕过障碍物试验lane change test 移线试验test of J turn J型转弯试验frequency response test 频率响应时间试验transient response test 瞬态响应时间试验step response test 阶路响应时间试验pulse response test 脉冲响应试验static steering effort test 静态操舵力试验jack-up test of suspension 悬架举升试验test of overturning immunity 耐翻倾试验rim slip test 转毂错动试验wind tunnel test 风洞试验test of breaking stability 制动稳定性试验minimum turning diameter test 最小转弯直径试验steering effort test 操舵力试验汽车automobile 拖拉机tractor 铁路机车locomotive 有轨电车tram 无轨电车trolley 军用车辆military vehicle 蒸汽机steam engine 煤气机gas engine 汽油机gasoline engine 国民经济national economy 国内生产总值GDP Gross Domestic Production 全拆散CKD Completely Knock Down 半拆散SKDSemi-Knock Down 改革开放reform and opening 技术引进technical import 国产化localization 支柱产业pillar estate 轿车car 客车bus coach 货车truck lorry 公路用车road vehicle 非公路用车off-road vehicle 发动机engine 机体engine body 曲柄连杆机构crank-connecting rod mechanism 配气机构valve timing mechanism 供给系fuel supply system 冷却系cooling system 润滑系lubricating system 点火系ignition system 起动系starting system 底盘chassis 传动系power train 离合器clutch 变速器gear box 传动轴propeller shaft 驱动桥drive axle 行驶系runninggear 车架frame 悬架suspension 前轴front axle 桥壳axle housing 车轮wheel转向系steering system 转向盘steering wheel 转向器steering gear 转向传动装置steering linkage 助力装置power assisting device 制动系braking system 控制装置control device 供能装置power supply device 传动装置transfer device 制动器brake 车身body 车前板制件front end panels 车身壳体body shell 车门door 车窗window 附属装置auxiliary device 货箱carrying platform 发动机前置后轮驱动FR front engine rear drive 发动机前置前轮驱动FF front engine front drive 发动机后置后轮驱动RR rear engine rear drive 发动机中置后轮驱动MR midship engine rear drive 全轮驱动nWD all wheel drive 驱动力tractive force 阻力resistance 滚动阻力rolling resistance 空气阻力air resistance drag 上坡阻力gradient resistance 附着作用adhesion 附着力adhesive force 附着系数coefficient of adhesion 第一章发动机工作原理二冲程发动机two stroke engine 四冲程发动机four stroke engine 水冷发动机water cooled engine 风冷发动机air cooled engine 上止点UDP upper dead point 下止点LDP lower dead point 活塞行程stroke 汽缸直径bore 工作容积working volume 排量swept volume displacement 进气行程intake stroke 压缩行程compression stroke 压缩比compression ratio 做功行程working stroke 爆燃敲缸detonation knock 排气行程exhaust stroke 示功图indicating diagram 汽缸体cylinder block 汽缸盖cylinder head 油底壳oil sump 活塞piston 连杆connecting rod 曲轴crankshaft 飞轮flywheel 进气门intake valve 排气门exhaust valve 挺柱tappet 推杆push rod 摇臂rocker 凸轮轴camshaft 正时齿轮timing gear 燃油箱fuel tank 燃油泵fuel pump 汽油滤清器gasoline filter 化油器carburetor 空气滤清器air cleaner 进气管intake manifold 排气管exhaust manifold 火花塞spark plug 点火线圈ignition coil 断电器breaker 蓄电池storage battery 发电机generator 水泵water pump 散热器radiator 风扇fan 放水阀drain valve 水套water jacket 分水管distributive pipe 机油泵oil pump 集滤器suction filter 限压阀relief valve 润滑油道oil passage 机油滤清器oil filter 机油冷却器oil cooler 起动机starting motor 有效功率effective power 有效转矩effective torque 燃油消耗率specific fuel consumption 发动机转速特性engine speed characteristic 节气门开度throttle percentage 部分特性partial characteristic 外特性outer characteristic 第二章曲柄连杆机构汽缸套cylinder sleeve cylinder liner 发动机支承engine mounting 活塞顶piston top 活塞头部piston head 活塞裙piston skirt 开槽slot 活塞环piston ring气环compression ring 油环oil ring 环槽groove 活塞销piston pin 主轴承main bearing 主轴承盖main bearing cap 主轴瓦main shell 连杆轴承big end bearing 连杆盖big end cap 起动爪cranking claw 带轮pulley 平衡重counter weight 发火顺序firing order 扭振减振器torsional vibration damper 第三章配气机构顶置气门OHV Over Head Valve 顶置凸轮轴OHC Over Head Camshaft 单顶置凸轮轴SOHC Single Over Head Camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴DOHC Dual Over Head Camshaft 多气门发动机multi-valve engine 气门间隙valve clearance 配气相位timing phase 气门杆valve stem 气门座valve seat 气门导管valve guide 气门弹簧valve spring 第四章汽油机供给系可燃混合气combustion mixture 消声器silencer muffler 汽油gasoline petrol 分馏distil 蒸发性evaporating property 热值heat value 抗爆性anti-knock property 辛烷值RON Research Octane Number 过量空气系数coefficient of excessive air 理论混合气theoretical mixture 稀混合气thin mixture 浓混合气thick mixture 主供油系统main supply system 怠速系统idle system 加浓系统thickening system 加速系统accelerating system 浮子float 浮子室float chamber 针阀needle valve 量孔metering jet 阻风门choke 滤芯filter cartridge 沉淀杯sediment cup 泵膜pump diaphragm 油浴式oil bath type 石棉垫aestos pad 预热pre-heating 汽油直接喷射gasoline direct injection 电控electronic control 多点喷射muti-point injection 单点喷射single point injection 电路控制circuit control 分电器信号distributor signal 空气流量信号airflow signal 冷却水温信号water temperature signal 第五章柴油机供给系输油泵transfer pump 喷油泵fuel injection pump 高压油管high pressure fuel pipe 发火性ignition property 黏度viscosity 凝点condensing point 备燃期pri-combustion period 速燃期rapid combustion period 缓燃期slow combustion period 燃烧室combustion chamber 统一燃烧室united chamber 球形燃烧室ball shape chamber 涡流室turbulence chamber 预燃室pri-combustion chamber 喷油器injector 精密偶件precise couple 柱塞plunger 出油阀delivery valve 调速器governor 两速调速器two speed governor 全速调速器full speed governor 定速调速器fixed speed governor 综合调速器combined governor 气动调速器pneumatic governor 机械离心式调速器mechanical centrifugal governor 复合式调速器complex governor 喷油提前角调节装置advancer 飞块flyweight 联轴节coupling 粗滤清器primary filter 细滤清器secondary filter 涡轮增压器turbocharger 中间冷却器intermediate cooler 第七章冷却系节温器thermostat 防冻液anti-freezing liquid 补偿水桶compensation reservoir V-带V belt 百叶窗shutter 大循环big circulation 小循环small circulation 散热翅片fins 第八章润滑系润滑剂lubricant 压力润滑pressure lubrication 飞溅润滑splash lubrication 润滑脂grease 机油压力传感器oil pressure sensor 油封oil seal 旁通阀bypass valve 机油散热器oil cooler 机油尺dip stick 加机油口oil filler 曲轴箱通风crankcase ventilation 第九章点火系一次绕组primary winding 二次绕组secondary winding 热敏电阻heat sensitive resistance 点火提前ignition advance 分电器distributor 活动触点moving contact 固定触点fixed contact 分火头distributor rotor arm 电容器condenser 点火提前装置ignition advancer 离心式点火提前装置centrifugal ignition advancer 真空式点火提前装置vacuum ignition advancer 辛烷值校正器octane number rectifier 中心电极central electrode 侧电极side electrode 瓷绝缘体ceramic insulator 跳火间隙spark gap 半导体点火系semi-conductor ignition system 晶体管transistor 二极管diode 三极管triode 无触点点火系non-contact ignition system 霍尔效应Hall effect 正极板anode 负极板cathode 隔板separator 电解液electrolyte 蓄电池格battery cell 接线柱terminal 电缆cable 硅整流交流发电机silicon rectified A.C.。

内燃机专业英语词汇-带音标

内燃机专业英语词汇-带音标

1. accessory [əkˈsesəri] 附件2. atmosphere[ˈætməsfɪə(r)] 空气3. bare[beə(r)] 裸露4. bearing [ˈbeərɪŋ]轴承5. bedplate ['bedpleɪt] 机座6. blower[ˈbləʊə(r)] 压气机7. bolt[bəʊlt] 螺栓8. brake[breɪk] 刹车9. calorific[ˌkæləˈrɪfɪk] 热值10. camshaft[ˈkæmʃɑ:ft] 凸轮轴11. capacity[kəˈpæsəti] 电容12. cetane number [ˈsi:tein ˈnʌmbə]十六烷值13. cetane ['si:teɪn] 十六烷值14. charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] 充气15. combustion chamber [kəmˈbʌstʃənˈtʃeimbə] 燃烧室16. combustion[kəmˈbʌstʃən] 燃烧17. compress[kəmˈpres]压缩18. connect rod big end[kəˈnekt] [rɒd]连杆大端19. crank journal[kræŋk ˈdʒə:nl] 主轴颈20. crankshaft[ˈkræŋkʃɑ:ft] 曲轴21. crown [kraʊn] 活塞顶22. curve[kɜ:v] 曲线23. cylinder[ˈsɪlɪndə(r)] 气缸24. diesel[ˈdi:zl]柴油机25. drawbar ['drɔ:ˌbɑ:] 挂钩26. dynamometer[ˌdaɪnə'mɒmɪtə] 测功器27. eliminate[ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt] 排除28. exert [ɪgˈzɜ:t] 施加29. exhaust gas driven turbocharger[ɪgˈzɔ:st][gæs][ˈdrɪvn][ˈtɜ:bəʊtʃɑ:dʒə(r)] 废气涡轮增压器30. exhaust[ɪgˈzɔ:st] 排气31. fan[fæn] 风扇32. film[fɪlm] 油膜33. flame[fleɪm] 火焰34. frame[freɪm] 机架35. friction [ˈfrɪkʃn] 摩擦36. gallon[ˈgælən] 加仑37. generator[ˈdʒenəreɪtə(r)] 发电机114. frequency response [ˈfri:kwənsiriˈspɔns] 频率响应115. frequency responsecharacteristic [ˈfri:kwənsi riˈspɔns][ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk]频率响应特性116. Hall effect [ɪˈfekt] 霍耳效应117. Hall element [ˈelɪmənt] 霍耳元件118. dynamic response [daiˈnæmik riˈspɔns]动态响应119. eddy-current ['edi:k'ʌrənt]涡流120. eddy-currentdynamometer ['edi:k'ʌrənt] [ˌdaɪnə'mɒmɪtə] 电涡流测功器121. eddy-current testing ['edi:k'ʌrənt][ˈtestɪŋ]涡流检测122. eddy-current testinginstrument ['edi:k'ʌrənt][ˈtestɪŋ][ˈɪnstrəmənt] 涡流检测仪123. eddy-current thicknessgauge['edi:k'ʌrənt] [ˈθɪknɪs geidʒ]涡流测厚仪124. inductive transducer [inˈdʌktivtrænzˈdju:sə] 电感式传感器125. charge amplifier[tʃɑ:dʒˈæmpləˌfaɪə] 电荷放大器126. ammeter [ˈæmi:tə(r)] 电流表127. voltmeter[ˈvəʊltmi:tə(r)] 电压表128. chromatography [ˌkrəʊməˈtɒgrəfi] 色谱学129. chromatograph['krəʊmətəgrɑ:f]色谱法130. chromatogram[krəʊ'mætəˌgræm]色谱图131. chromatograph ['krəʊmətəgrɑ:f]色谱仪132. linear range[ˈlɪniə(r)][reɪndʒ]线性范围133. linear system [ˈlɪniə(r)] [ˈsɪstəm]线性系统134. natural frequency [ˈnætʃərəl ˈf ri:kwənsi]固有频率135. phase difference [feiz ˈdifərəns]相位差136. piezoelectric effect[paɪˌi:zəʊɪ'lektrɪk] [ɪˈfekt]压电效应137. piezoelectric accelerationtransducer [paɪˌi:zəʊɪ'lektrɪk] [əkˌseləˈreɪʃn][trænzˈdju:sə(r)] 压电式加速度传感器138. piezomagnetic effect[paɪi:zəʊmæg'netɪk] [ɪˈfekt]压磁效应139. pressure transducer [ˈpreʃətrænzˈdju:sə]38. gross [grəʊs] 毛重39. handle[ˈhændl]控制40. hold-over['həʊld'əʊvər] 遗留物41. horsepower[ˈhɔ:spaʊə(r)] 马力42. ignite[ɪgˈnaɪt]点火43. illustrate [ˈɪləstreɪt] 图示44. impose[ɪmˈpəʊz] 施加45. inhale[ɪnˈheɪl]进气46. initial[ɪˈnɪʃl]初始值47. injection [ɪnˈdʒekʃn] 喷射48. injector [ɪn'dʒektə] 喷油器49. intermittent [ˌɪntəˈmɪtənt]断续50. Internal combustion engine[inˈtə:nəl kəmˈbʌstʃən ˈendʒin] 内燃机51. intimate[ˈɪntɪmət] 宣布52. jacket [ˈdʒækɪt] 水套53. lever[ˈli:və(r)] 杠杆54. liner [ˈlaɪnə(r)] 气缸套55. list [lɪst] 清单56. load[ləʊd] 负荷57. major [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)]主体58. mean [mi:n] 均值59. measure [ˈmeʒə(r)] 测量60. mixing['mɪksɪŋ]混合61. offer[ˈɒfə(r)] 提供62. offset[ˈɒfset] 偏移63. opposed [əˈpəʊzd] 对置64. overlap[ˌəʊvəˈlæp] 重叠65. overload [ˌəʊvəˈləʊd] 过载66. particular [pəˈtɪkjələ(r)] 特色67. peak[pi:k] 峰值68. pilot [ˈpaɪlət] 引导69. pin[pɪn] 销70. piston ring[ˈpistən riŋ]活塞环71. piston[ˈpɪstən] 活塞72. plier['plaɪə] 钳子73. propeller [prəˈpelə(r)] 螺旋桨74. puzzle[ˈpʌzl] 疑惑75. radius [ˈreɪdiəs] 半径76. recommend[ˌrekəˈmend] 推荐77. represent[ˌreprɪˈzent] 代表78. reservoir [ˈrezəvwɑ:(r)] 瓶79. resistance [rɪˈzɪstəns] 电阻压力传感器140. relative error[ˈrelətiv ˈerə]相对误差141. sampling[ˈsɑ:mplɪŋ]采样142. sampling frequency[ˈsɑ:mplɪŋ][ˈfri:kwənsi]采样频率143. sampling period [ˈsɑ:mplɪŋ] [ˈpɪəriəd]采样周期144. sampling rate [ˈsɑ:mplɪŋ][reɪt]采样率145. sound field [saund fi:ld]声场146. sound intensity [saund inˈtensiti]声强147. sound intensity level [saund inˈtensiti ˈlevl]声强级148. sound level [saund ˈlevl]声级149. sound pressure [saund ˈpreʃə]声压150. sound pressure level[saund ˈpreʃəˈlevl]声压级151. sound power level[saund ˈpauəˈlevl]声功率级152. span[spæn]量程153. strain[streɪn]应变154. strain effect[strein iˈfekt]应变155. strain gauge[strein geidʒ]应变片156. strain-gauge-typetransducer [streɪn] [geɪdʒ][taɪp][trænzˈdju:sə(r)] 应变式传感器157. step response[step riˈspɔns]阶跃响应158. step response time [step riˈspɔns taim]阶跃响应时间159. thermal radiation [ˈθə:məl ˌreidiˈeiʃən]热辐射160. thermocouple ['θɜ:mə'kʌpl]热电偶161. thermocouple wires thermocouple wires ['waɪəz]热电偶丝162. thermodynamic scale [ˈθə:məudaiˈnæmik skeil]热力学温标163. threshold value [ˈθreʃhəuld ˈvælju]阈值164. time constant[taim ˈkɔnstənt]时间常数165. transducer [trænzˈdju:sə(r)]传感器166. transfer function[trænsˈfə: ˈfʌŋkʃən]传递函数167. transient [ˈtrænziənt]瞬态168. steady state [ˈstedi steit]稳态169. zero drift [ˈziərəu drift]零点漂移170. signal-to-noise ratio[ˈsɪgnəl] [tə]80. revolution[ˌrevəˈlu:ʃn] 转81. ring[rɪŋ]活塞环82. rod [rɒd] 连杆83. satisfactory [ˌsætɪsˈfæktəri] 安全84. scavenge [ˈskævɪndʒ] 扫气85. seal [si:l] 密封86. silencer[ˈsaɪlənsə(r)] 消音器87. skirt[skɜ:t] 活塞裙88. specifications [spesɪfɪ'keɪʃnz]说明书89. spray [spreɪ] 喷洒90. stroke [strəʊk] 冲程91. term[tɜ:m] 术语92. torque [tɔ:k] 扭矩93. travel [ˈtrævl]传播94. turbocharger [ˈtɜ:bəʊtʃɑ:dʒə(r)]增压器95. twist [twɪst] 扭曲96. vaporization [,veipərai'zeiʃən]蒸发97. variable[ˈveəriəbl] 变量98. vehicular [vəˈhɪkjələ(r)] 车辆99. viscosity[vɪ'skɒsətɪ] 粘度100. weld[weld] 焊接101. absolute error [ˈæbsəlju:tˈerə] 绝对误差102. amplitude [ˈæmplɪtju:d]振幅,幅值103. atmospheric pressure [ˌætməˈsferɪk ˈpreʃə]气压104. sensor[ˈsensə(r)]传感器105. biosensor[bi:əʊ'sensər] 生物传感器106. calibration [ˌkælɪˈbreɪʃn]校准,标定107. capacitivetransducer [kə'pæsɪtɪv] [trænzˈdju:sə(r)]电容传感器108. charge amplifier [tʃɑ:dʒˈæmpləˌfaɪə] 电荷放大器109. damping['dæmpɪŋ]阻尼110. damping coefficient [ˈdæmpiŋ ˌkəʊəˈfɪʃənt] 阻尼系数111. delay time [diˈlei taim]滞后时间112. deviation [ˌdi:viˈeɪʃn] 偏差113. error of indication [ˈerə(r)][ˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃn]示值误差[nɔɪz] [ˈreɪʃiəʊ]信噪比171. sensing element [sensɪŋ][ˈelɪmənt]敏感元件172. sensitivity [ˌsensəˈtɪvəti]灵敏度173. sensitivity characteristic [ˌsensɪˈtɪvɪti: ˌkæriktəˈristik]灵敏度特性174. sensitivity drift[ˌsensɪˈtɪvɪti: drift]灵敏度漂移175. sensitivity error[ˌsensɪˈtɪvɪti: ˈerə]灵敏度误差176. sensitivity coefficient [ˌsensɪˈtɪvɪti:ˌkəʊəˈfɪʃənt]灵敏度系数177. response[rɪˈspɒns]响应178. response characteristic[riˈspɔnsˌkæriktəˈristik]响应特性179. response speed [riˈspɔns spi:d]响应速度180. response time[riˈspɔns taim]响应时间181. on -line[ɒn] [laɪn] 在线182. on-line processing[ɒn] [laɪn][ˈprəʊsesiŋ]在线处理183. on-line equipment [ɒn] [laɪn] [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] 在线设备184. on-line real-time processing[ɒn] [laɪn] [ˈri:əl][taɪm] [ˈprəʊsesiŋ]在线实时处理185. in line [in lain]在线186. off line [ɔf lain]离线187. real time [riəl taim]实时188. random error[ˈrændəm ˈerə]随机误差189. systematic error[ˌs istəˈmætik ˈerə]系统误差190. noise [nɔɪz]噪声191. vibration[vaɪˈbreɪʃn]振动192. vibration analyzer[vaɪˈbreɪʃn] ['ænəˌlaɪzə]振动分析仪193. infrared spectrum [ˈinfrəˈred ˈspektrəm]红外光谱194. infrared fiber [ˌɪnfrəˈred] ['faɪbə]红外光纤195. hysteresis error [ˌhistəˈri:sis ˈerə]滞后误差196. hysteresis [ˌhɪstə'ri:sɪs]滞后197. intelligent sensor [inˈtelidʒənt ˈsensə]智能传感器198. flow rate [fləu reit]流量199. flowmeter ['fləʊmi:tə]流量计200. scale[skeɪl]标度尺。

轮机英语专业词汇.doc

轮机英语专业词汇.doc

第一部分柴油机Diesel Engine二冲程船用柴油机two stroke marine diesel engine四冲程船用柴油机four stroke marine diesel engine高(中,低)速柴油机high(medium,lower)speed engine 气缸cylinder气缸盖cylinder cover(cylinder head)苏尔寿发动机Sulzer engineB&W型发动机Burmeister and Wain engine哥塔维根型发动机Gotaverken engine曼恩型发动机型发动机V-type engine 直流扫气式发动机uniflow scavenging type engine回流扫气式发动机loop flow scavenging type engine 横流扫气式发动机crow-flow scavenging type engine 十字头式发动机crosshead engine筒形活塞式发动机trunk-ppiston engine涡轮增压式发动机turbocharge engine固定部件fixed parts耐磨部件wear parts运动部件moving parts互换部件interchangeable parts气缸套cylinder liner示功阀indicator cock(indicator valve)安全阀safety valve气缸启动阀cylinder air starting valve缸套顶圈head ring for cylinder liner排气阀exhaust valve进气阀air inlet valve(suction valve)气阀传动机构valve driving mechanism顶杆tapper rod推杆push rod摇臂rocker rod (rocking lever)活塞pistion十字头式活塞crosshead type pistion筒形活塞trunk pistion活塞头pistion crown(head)活塞裙pistion skirt活塞体pistion body活塞销pistion pin(gudgeon pin)活塞环pistion ring气环(压缩环)compression ring刮油环oil scraper ring(oil ring,scraper ring)布油环oil distributing ring耐磨环wear ring活塞环槽pistion ring groove活塞冷却水管pistion cooling pipe往复管reciprocating pipe伸缩管telescope pipe铰链管articulated pipe活塞杆pistion rod活塞杆凸缘pistion rod flange活塞杆填料函stuffing box for pistion rod活塞杆填料箱gland box for pistion gland for pistion rod 填料函壳体stuffing box casing填料函张力弹簧tension spring for stuffing box填料函密封环sealing ring for stuffing box填料函刮油环scraper ring for stuffing box填料函压环pressure ring for stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland十字头cross head十字头销cross head pin十字头销轴承cross head bearing(cross head pin bearing)十字头滑块cross head shoe(guide shoe)十字头导板cross head guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate)连杆connecting rod连杆小端轴承connecting rod small end bearing连杆大端轴承connecting rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing曲柄销轴承crankpin bearing曲轴crank shaft曲轴臂crank arm曲轴销crank pin曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱道门crankcase door(crankcase manhole)曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion door主轴承main bearing (bed plate bearing)倒挂式主轴承main bearing of under slung type轴承轴瓦上半块bearing bush-upper half轴承衬下半块bearing shell-lower half主轴承撑杆螺栓main bearing stay bolt主轴颈crank shaft journal(main journal)机座bed plate底座横隔板bed plate transverse member机架frame(column,entablature)底角螺栓holding down bolt (anchor bolt)贯穿螺栓through bolt (tie rod,tie bolt)贯穿螺栓护盖protecting covering for tie rod贯穿螺栓导套guide bush for tie rod推力轴thrust shaft推力轴承thrust bearing推力块thrust pad盘车机turning gear废气涡轮增压器exhaust gas turbocharge (turbo-blower)增压系统super charging system机械增压mechanical supercharging单(复)式增压系统single(complex)type super charging system 二级增压two-stage supercharging定压增压系统constant pressure charging system脉冲增压系统impulse pressure charging system变压增压variable pressure charging system串联增压super charging in series syatem并联增压super charging in parallel system直流扫气unislow scavenging回流扫气loop scavenging横流扫气cross scavenging气口扫气port scavenging气口 - 气阀扫气port-valve scavenging扫气口scavenging port排气口exhaust port排气总管exhaust manifold排气管exhaust pipe上止点top dead center(TDC)下止点bottom dead center(BDC)燃烧室combustion chamber吸气行程inlet(suction) atroke压缩行程compression stroke做功行程power (working) stroke排气行程exhaust stroke定时图timing diagram指示功indicated power轴功shaft power示功图indicator power控制系统control system启动控制装置control devic for starting起动装置starting devic主起动阀main starting valve空气压缩机air compressor空气瓶air bottle(air container,air cylinder,air reservoir) 起动手柄starting lever(starting handle)起动空气控制阀starting air control valve起动空气导阀starting air pilot valve起动阀starting valve分级活塞stepped pistion起动阀连锁装置starting valve blocking device起动凸轮starting cam起动空气管starting air pipe单凸轮换向装置single cam reversing device双凸轮换向装置double cam reversing device正车凸轮ahead cam正车油缸ahead oil cylinder (ahead oil bottle) 自动停车装置automatic cut-out device空气分配器凸轮air distributor cam转向指示器running direction indicator换向杆reversing lever换向控制杆reversing control lever排气凸轮exhaust cam喷油凸轮fuel cam主起动阀手轮hand wheel for starting valve飞轮flywheel;turning wheel调速器goernor调速装置control device for running the engine 极限调速装置maximum-speed governor gear定速调速装置constant-speed governor gear全制式调速装置variable-speed governor gear机械调速器mechanical governor液压调速器hydraulic governor车钟telegraph凸轮传动机构camshaft transmission gear链条传动chain transmission(chain drive)齿轮传动gear tansmission链轮sprocket (sprocket wheel)惰轮idle wheel备车stand by engine完车finish engine停车stop engine微速前进(后退)dead slow ahead (astern)前进(后退)一slow ahead (astern)前进(后退)二half ahead (astern)前进(后退)三full ahead (astern)紧急前进(后退)三emergency full ahead(astern) 起动start倒车reverse空气分配器air distributor气缸注油器cylinder lubricator第2 部分制冷和空调制冷空调通风盐水制冷热电制冷蒸汽压缩循环制冷剂直接制冷剂间接制冷剂氟利昂氟化氢临界温度压缩机蒸发器refrigerationair conditioningventilationbrine refrigerationthermoelectric refrigeration vapour-compression cyle refrigerantprimary refrigerantsecondary refrigerant freonfluorinated hydrocarboncritical temperature compressorevaporator感温包sensing bulb膨胀阀expansion valve电磁阀solenoid valve干燥器drier/dryer冷凝器condenser储液器liquid receiver油分离器oil seperator中间冷却器inter cooler内部均压装置internal equalizer风冷冷凝器air-cooled condenser双阀座截止阀double seat stop valve手动能量控制阀hand capacity control valve水量调节阀water regulating valve气动薄膜碟阀pneumatic film flap valve出液阀delivery valve出液管outlet pipe外平衡管outer balance pipe半封闭式压缩机semi-enclosed compressor节流阀throttle valve加湿器humidifier回油装置oil-return device回气管return pipe自动水量调节阀automatic water regulating valve自动液压能量控制装置automatic hydraulic capacity control device 压力控制器pressure control压差控制器differential pressure control吸入截止阀suction stop valve吸入滤网suction stainer充液阀charging valve冷凝器进入阀condenser inlet valve冷凝器出液阀condenser outlet valve冷却盘管cooling coil冷库insulted hold空气加热器air heater空气滤清器air cleaner油位检查镜inspection glass for oil level油预热器oil preheater卸载油缸unloading cylinder波纹管bellows制冷剂瓶refrigerant bottle热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve毛细管capillary tube膜片diaphragm阀孔隙orifice恒温器thermostant诱导器inducer背压调节阀back-pressure valve浮动式自动回油阀floating type automatic oil return valve 热交换器heat exchanger高压继电器high voltage relay温度调节器humidistat能量调节阀capacity regulator通风机ventilator舱室温度控制器cabin type temperature control排气融霜管discharge defrost pipe液位控制器liquid level control液体分离器liquid separator捡漏灯halide lamp船用臭氧发生器marine ozonizer温包式温度控制器phial type temperature controller湿度控制器humidity controller蒸发盘管evaporator coil tube散热器radiator空气调节器air conditioner二次空气系统secandary air conditioning system中央空调系统central air conditioning system高速诱导式空调系统high speed induction air conditioning system 半导体空调器semi-conductor air conditioner热泵式空调器heat-pump air conditioner窗式空调器window-type air conditioner毛发式气动湿度控制器pneumatic hair humidity controller风管air pipe出风栅outlet grid再加热盘管reheating coil空气干燥室air drying chamber顶式布风器top ventilator进风栅inlet grid挡水曲板curve flap翅片管tuberculat pipe散热盘管radiator coil tube挡板baffle翅状散热片fin波形散热片gill单风管系统single duct system双风管系统twin duct system分区加热器zone heater终端加热器terminal-heater压力通风plenum第 3 部分燃,滑油系统及油参数Fuel System ,Lubricating System &Oil Properties燃油系统fuel oil system双层底油舱double bottom fuel tank粗滤器strainer细滤器filter双联细滤器dual oil filter(duplex oil filter)燃油驳运泵fuel transfer pump沉淀柜settling tank分油机oil separator滑油柜 / 日用油柜lubricating oil tank\daily service tank加热器heater增压泵booster pump三通阀three way valve集油井oil head tank (oil header,oil collector buffer tank ,balance tank)高压油泵(燃油喷射泵)fuel injection pump油孔式喷油泵(柱塞式油泵,plunger type fuel injection pump布式油泵)(Bosch fuel injection pump)回油孔fuel return hole进油孔fuel inlet hole柱塞(芯子)plunger柱塞套筒(柱塞导管)plunger guide bush(plunger barrel,plunger load) 调节齿杆(调节齿条)control rack(toothed control rod)调节齿圈(调节齿套)control sleeve(control pinion)排油阀fuel delivery valve回油阀式高压油泵spill valve type fuel injection pump进油阀suction valve (spill valve,blowthrough valve)油量调节机构fuel relgulation linkage油泵行程调节杆regulating lever for pump stoke油压调节阀fuel pressure regulating valve保压阀pressure retaining valve高压油管high pressure fuel pipe喷油器fuel injector,fuel valve,fuel injection valve喷油器壳体fuel injector holder(fuel injector housing)喷油嘴injectin nozzle(nozzle)针阀needle valve针阀顶杆spindle溢流管overflow pipe蒸汽加热器steam heater蒸汽加热管steam heating pipe蒸汽加热盘管steam heating coil润滑系统lubricating system干油底壳式润滑dry oil sump type lubrication湿油底壳式润滑wet oil sump type lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication中压(低压)润滑系统medium pressure lubrication system气缸润滑 轴承润滑 气缸注油器 吸油管 储油箱 调节控制杆 油孔 油道 油底壳 污油柜 滑油循环柜 滑油粗滤器 滑油泵 滑油冷却器比重(相对密度)specific gravity (relative density)黏度viscosity发火质量 ignition quality 十六烷值 cetane number 柴油指数diesel index闪点(开口 / 闭口)flash point (open /closed)倾点 pour point浊点 cloud point 凝点freezing point残碳值carbon residue灰份 ash content水分water content(low pressure lubrication system)cylinder lubrication bearing lubricationoil squirt(cylinder lubricator)suction duct(suction line) oil storage tankcontrol lever for adjusting oil oil orifice(oil hole) oil way(oil channel)oil sump(sump tank,crank bilge) oil sludge tankcirculating lube oil tank lube oil strainer lube oil pump lube oil cooler硫分热值机械杂质油品等级馏程矾含量铝含量船用轻柴油船用燃料油船用柴油中间燃料油添加剂总酸值强酸值总碱值沉淀物含量sulphur contentcalorific valuemechanical impuritiesgrade of oildistilling rangvanadium content alumminium contentmarine gas oil (MGO)marine fuel oil(MFO)marine diesel oil (MDO)internal fuel oil additivetotal acid number(TAN) strong acid number (SAN) total base number (TBN)sediment抗氧化安定性抗腐蚀性极压添加剂黏度指数oxidation resistance corrosionextreme pressure additive viscosity index第 4部分泵及其系统Pump &Pumping System 船用泵marine pump立式泵vertical pump卧式泵horizontal pump单缸泵single cylinder pump 双缸泵duplex pump单(双)作用泵single(double)-acting pump单级泵single-stage pump双级泵double-stage pump定量泵constant-delivery pump变量泵constant displacement pump(constant delivey pump) 自吸式泵self-priming pump非自吸式泵none-self priming pump容积式泵displacement pump轴流泵axial-flow pump离心泵centrifugal pump往复泵reciprocating pump活塞泵pistion pump柱塞泵plunger pump径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump轴向柱塞泵axial plunger pump回转泵rotary pump叶片泵vane pump单(双)作用叶片泵single(double)-acting pump齿轮泵gear pump水环泵water ring pump内(外)齿轮泵inside(outside)gearing pump螺杆泵screw pum液压泵hydraulic pump径流泵radial-flow pump旋涡泵volute pump喷射泵ejector pump蒸汽直接作用泵direct-acting steam driven pump主机驱动泵min-engine-driven pump 冷却水(油)泵cooling water(oil)pump给水泵备用给水泵卫生水泵出灰泵压载水泵污水泵凝水泵引水泵盐水泵淡水泵消防泵舱底水泵循环泵真空泵驳运泵排污泵变量泵洗仓泵增压泵泵壳泵体泵缸泵缸套填料箱吸入阀feed pumpdonkey feed water pump sanitary pumpash-ejecting pumpballast pumpsewage pump condensate pumppriming pump(primer pump) brine pumpfresh water pumpfire pumpbilge pumpcirculating pumpvacuum pumptransfer pumpslusge pumpvariable output pumptank cleaning pump booster pumppump housingpump bodypump cylinderpump linestuffing boxsuction valve净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH)系统水头损失system head loss泵浦特性曲线pump characteristic curve排出discharge (delivery)流道liquid path叶轮impeller (vane wheel)扩压管diffuser蜗壳volute管路pipe line旋塞(考克)cock止回阀non-return valve碟形阀butterfly valve闸板阀gate valve转阀rotary(rotating) valve滑阀slide (sliding)valve球形阀globe valve安全阀relief valve速闭阀quick closing valve (strip valve)集中引水系统central priming system (CPS)第 5 部分船用锅炉Mair Boiler火(水)管锅炉fire (water) tube boiler立(卧)式锅炉vertical (horizonatal)boiler直(横,弯,盘,指)管锅炉straight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tube boiler 废气锅炉exhaust boiler管式锅炉tubular boiler筒形锅炉cylindr boiler (shell type boiler)鼓筒形锅炉drum boiler燃油辅助锅炉oil-burning auxiliary boiler立式横烟管锅炉vertical fire tube boiler卧式三回程火管锅炉horizontal triple-pass fire tube boiler盘管式强制循环废气锅炉coil-tube forced-circulation exhaust boiler 人孔门manhole door水包water drum水管联箱water header水冷壁water-cooled wall (water screen, water wall)上升管riser tube下降管down comer后水冷壁rear water wall tube侧水冷壁side water wall tube沸腾联箱steaming header沸水管boiling-water tube炉膛furnace (fire box)炉胆furnace flue炉排fire bar(fire grate)炉门fire door炉衣boiler clothing (boiler lagging)炉墙furnace wall耐火砖衬层fire-brick lining挡烟墙baffle wall给水阀feed water valve给水截止阀feed water stop valve给水止回阀feed water check valve汽鼓(汽锅筒)steam drum汽水分离器steam purifier (steam separator)内给水管intrnal feed pipe给水离子交换器feed water ion exchanger省煤器(经济器)economizer上部联管upper header下部联管lower header前部联管front header后部联管rear header进口分配联管inlet distributing header出口分配联管outlet distributing header水位表water level gauge玻璃水位表glass water level gauge低位水位表bottom water level gauge远距离水位显示计remote water level indicator水位计分支阀(通汽考克,通水考壳)water level root valve(steam cock,water cock) 光滑管plain tube带肋片的蛇形管coil tube with ribs水位调节器water level regulator低水位保险装置low-water level cut-off device危险水位报警器low-water level alarm热水井hot well热水循环泵hot water regulating pump水处理water treatment上排污阀surface blow-down valve底部排污阀bottom blow down valve上(下)部吹除阀surface(bottom) blow-off valve浮渣盘scum dish烟管烟箱烟道烟囱烟喉牵条牵条管支承管波形管麻花管吹灰器单层盘管燃烧器燃油预热器雾化器雾化片喷油嘴喷油嘴管架喷油嘴体喷孔旋涡室点火器点火喷油嘴点火变压器预燃室调风器调风门smoke tubesmoke chamber(smoke box) smoke fluechimney(funnel)furnace uptakestaystay tubesupport tubesinuflo tubeswirlyflo tubesoot blowersingle-layer tubeoil burneroil preheaterburner atomize (sprayer) sprayer plateburner tip (nozzle)nozzle supportnozzle holdernozzle hole(nozzle orifice) swirl chamberigniterignition nozzleignition transformer precombustion chamber air registerair damper风门throttle (air intake flap)风门伺服器servomotor for throttle regulation 风口draught door风箱burner wind box风机blower手调风门hand regulating throttle空气调温器air attemperator空气扩散盘air diffuse disk导流器air director空气调节器air regulator (air register)强制通风机force draught fan火焰检测器flame detector火口fire hole(combustion head)比例操作器proportional ratio apparatus压力比例操作器pressure ratio regulator停汽阀steam stop valve集汽管steam receive蒸汽分配器steam distributor阻汽器steam trap过热器super-heater减热器desuper heater旋风汽水分离器cyclone steam separator除氧器deaerator第 6 部分液压甲板机械Hydraulic Deck Machinery液压泵hydraulic pump径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump中央阀center valve配油轴oil distribution shaft配油盘oil distribution disc配油套oil distribution sleeve配油口oil distribution port配油壳oil distribution casing配油阀oil distribution valve浮动环floating ring压力管pressure pipe伺服活塞srevo-pistion差动活塞differential pistion倾斜盘swash plate液压放大器hydraulic amplifier液压马达hydraulic motor高速小扭矩油马达high speed low torque oil motor齿轮式(叶片式,轴向柱塞式)油马达gear-type (vane-type,axial-plunger-type)oil motor低速大扭矩油马达low speed high torque oil motor柱塞式油马达plunger-type oil motor径向柱塞式油马达radial-plunger-type oil motor单作用径向柱塞式油马达single-acting radial-plunger-type oil motor轴向双斜盘式油马达axial-double-tilting frame type oil motor液压油缸hydraulic oil cylinder单作用柱塞油缸single-acting plunger oil cylinder摆动油缸oscillating oil cylinder差动油缸differential oil cylinder转叶式油缸rotary-vane-type oil cylinder定叶转叶密封条定子转子压力控制阀顺序阀直控~单向~卸载~遥控~液控~减压阀定压~定差~定比~溢流阀先导式~直动式~差动式~流量控制阀节流阀调速阀方向控制阀直通式~直角式~手动截止阀fixed vanerotary vanesealing stripstatortotorpressure control valvesequence valvedirect-control valveone-way valve(check valve)off-load valvetelecontrolled valvehydraulically controlled valve pressure-reducing valveconstant pressure valveconstant difference valveconstant ratio valveoverflow valvepilot valvedirect-acting valvedifferential valveflow control valvethrottle valvespeed-regulating valvedirection control valvestraight one-way valveangle one way valvehand stop valve (hand cut-off valve)双路油压自锁阀double-circuit oil pressure self-closing valve 换向阀change-over valve (change valve)电磁~electro-magnetic valve电液~electro-hydraulic valve转阀(滑阀)ritary valve (side valve)三位四通阀three-position four-way valve主阀main valve辅阀auxiliary valve先导阀pilot valve阻尼孔damper hole节流缝隙throttle slot舵机steering gear定量泵开式系统open oil system of the constant delivery pump 变量泵闭式系统closed oil system of the variable delivery pump 撞杆式舵机ram type steering gear转叶式舵机rotary vane type steering gear工况选择阀operating mode selector valve手动旁通阀hand by-pass valve反馈杆feed back rod自锁阀self-locking valve防浪阀storm valve舵rudder舵柱rudder post舵柄rudder tiller舵托(承)rudder carrier舵叶rudder blade舵杆rudder stock撞杆ram操纵系统control system机械杠杆反馈式追随机构follow-up system of the mechanical lever feedback type 应急手动操纵装置emergency hand control device浮动杆floating lever副杠杆auxiliary lever遥控操舵装置telemotor steering gear起货装置cargo handing gear起货绞车cargo winch回转起货机crane吊扬索(千斤索)topping lift吊货杆boom(derrick boom)吊臂jib(crane jib)吊臂止动器jib stopper机械制动器machanicalbrake防索松保护器slack wire protection变幅绞车luffing winch货物定位装置cargo psotler差动型限位开关differential limit switich旋转绞车slewing winch带式刹车band brake旋转底盘slewing rim起锚机windlass止链器cable stopper锚anchor锚链anchor chain(anchor cable,chain cable)锚链轮chain lifter(cable lifter,cable holder)锚链舱chain locker链轮止动器chain lifter brake离合器clutch绞盘capstan绞盘卷筒capstan barrel带缆卷筒warping drum锚链卷筒chain drum绞车卷筒winch barrel(winch drum ,winding barrel)第 7 部分油水处理设备,轴系及推进器,造水机Oil Treatment,Oily Water Separator,Shafting &Propeller,Fresh Water Generator分油机oil separator离心分油机oil centrifuge分杂机clarifier分水机purifie造水机fresh water generator真空沸腾式造水机vacuum boiling type fresh-water genetator真空闪发式造水机vacuum flash type fresh-water generator工作水operating water冲洗水flushing water配水盘paring disc活动底盘sliding bowl bottom滑动圈operating slide污渣出口sludge outlet分离筒separator bowl分离筒本体bowl body分离筒盖bowl hood分离筒转轴bowl spindle分离盘bowl discs机盖frame cap阻水环damp ring比重环gravity disc油水分离器oily water separator舱底水bilge锥形盘conical plates粗粒化coalesce放油阀oil drain valve检验旋塞check cock自动空气释放阀automatic air rlease valve除油阀oil rcovery valve (recovered oil valve)液位探测电极liquid level electronic probe除渣阀scum valve自动出油阀automatic oil outlet valve储油柜oil storage tank控制板control panel轴系shafting螺旋桨propeller传动轴transmission shaft中间轴intermeditate shaft (tunnel shaft)推力轴thrust shaft单环推力轴single collar thrust shaft艉轴tail shaft (tube shaft)可调螺距螺旋桨adjustable pitch propeller (variable pitch propeller,controllable pitch propeller)定距桨constant pitch propeller固定桨叶螺旋桨fixed-blade propeller艏部螺旋桨bow propeller横向推理器transverse propeller左(右)螺旋桨left(right)handed propeller推力轴承thrust block推力块thrust pad推力环thrust collar刮油器scraper挡油圈oil deflector油位显示器oil level indicator单环推力轴承(密歇尔推力轴承) Michell thrust bearing(single collar(thrust)bearing) 支撑轴承(中间轴轴承)tunnel bearing(intermediate shaft bearing)艉轴管轴承sterntube bearing (stern bearing)铁梨木轴承lignumvitae bearing水润滑轴承water-lubricated bearing白合金轴承white metal bearing桨叶propeller blade空泡cavitation螺旋桨空泡propeller-cavitation压力面空泡pressure-face cavitation(face cavitation)吸力面空泡suction-face cavitation导边空泡leading edge cavitation蒸发器evaporator加热器heater冷凝器condenser挡水器demiser抽气喷射器air ejector凝水泵distillate pump盐水泵brine pump闪发室flash chamber盐度计salinity indicator第 8 部分交流发电机及配电板Alternating Current Generator& Switchboard 交流发电机altemator直流发电机dynamo发电机generator电磁式发电机励磁场线圈自励electro-magnetic generatormagnetic field coilself-excited串励并励复励定子转子电刷灭弧罩原动机配电箱主配电板区域配电板汇流排serise-woundshunt-wound compound-wound statorrotorelectric brusharc shieldprime motor distribution boardmain switch boardsection board bus bar配电板load-dispatching board(switch board) 频率fequency相位phase同相in phase同步指示器synchroscope自动电压调节器automatic voltage regulator (AVR)自动分载装置automatic load-sharing device自动调频调载器automatic frequency and load regulator发电机屏试验板供电网岸电接线箱脱扣装置保护装置欠压装置失压装置过载保护过流保护逆功率保护缺相保护短路电流保护操纵平台开关过载开关双刀开关限位开关断路器断流器自动断路器genertor pneltest boardsupply networkshore connection boxtrip deviceprotection deviceunder-voltage protectionno-voltage protectionover-load protectionover-current protectionreverse power protectionopen-phase protectionshort circuit current protection control platformswitchoverload switchdouble pole switchlimit switchbreakercut-outautomatic circuit breaker过载断路器over load circuit breaker空气断路器air circuit breaker整流器rectifier变压器transformer耦合变压器couple transformer放大器amplifier换向器commutator起动器stater继电器relay电抗器reactor电阻器resisor电容器condenser (capacitor)接触器contactor接线盒connection box并车操作parallel operation电流表ammeter电压表voltmeter功率表wattmeter频率表frequency meter并车开关paralleling switch电动机motor三相电动机three-phase motor同步感应电动机synchronous induction motor异步电动机asynchronous motor鼠笼式电动机squirrel cage motor第 9部分法规及消防设备Watchkeeping,International Convention &Fire FightingSTCW公约《 1978 年海员 international convention on standards of training,培训,发证和值班标准certification and watchkeeping for seafarers 1978国际公约》值班watchkeeping值班人员watchkeeper (watchkeeping personnel)航行值班underway watch接班人员relief定员rating任职资格qualification值班要求watch requirements对职责的适应fitness for duty职责范围areas of responsibility日常调节routine adjustment逃生路线escape routes驾驶台命令bridge order轮机日志engine room log book无人机舱un-attended machinery space (UMS)(unmanned machinery space) 国际公约international convention国际海事组织international maritime organization (IMO)海事委员会maritime commissionMARPOL公约《 1973 年防止 international convention for the prevention of pollution船舶污染国际公约》( 1978 年修正) from ships 1973 (as modified by the protocol of 1978 relating therto)SOLAS公约《国际海上人命安全公约》international convention for the safety of life at sea油类记录簿oil record book国际防止污染证书(IOPP)international oil pollution prevention certificate原油洗舱 (COW)crude oil washing system惰性气体系统 (IGS)inert gas system专用压载舱 (SBT)segregated ballast tanks清洁压载舱 (CBT)clean ballast tanks排油监控系统oil discharge monitoring and control system焚烧炉incinerator散装有害液体货物记录簿cargo record book for ships carrying noxious liquid substances in bulk国际散装有害液体运输防污证书international pollution prevention certificate forthe carriage of noxious liquid substances in bulk客船安全证书passenger ship safety certificate货船无线电安全证书cargo ship safety radio certificate货船结构安全证书cargo ship safety construction certificate货船设备安全证书cargo ship safety equipment certificate中国船级社china classification society(CCS)中华人民共和国船舶检验局the register of shipping of the people's republic of china (ZC)定期检验periodical survey更新检验renewal survey年检annual survey中间检验intermediate survey火警探测器fire detector感烟探测器smoke detector火焰探测器flame detector感温探测器heat detector烟管警报系统smoke pipe fire alarm system蜂鸣器buzzer警铃alarm bell警报器howler灭火剂extinguishant灭火设备fire fighting equipment固定灭火设备fixed fire fighting equipment便携式灭火器portable extinguisher碳酸钠与酸混和灭火器soda-acid extinguisher泡沫式灭火器foam extinguisher化学泡沫式灭火器chemical foam extinguisher 机械泡沫式灭火器mechanical foam extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器干粉灭火器插销钢瓶喷嘴把手排出管触发开关喇叭状喷管固定灭火装置救火泵应急救火泵增压泵消防栓皮龙管快速扣合接头喷头carbon-dioxide extinguisher dry powder extinguisher plungersteel containernozzlehandledischarge hosetrigger controlhornfixed fire fighting installation fire pumpemergency fire pump booster pumphydranthosepipe(hose)snap-in connectorsprinkler head (sprayer)泡沫发生器foam generator惰性气体发生器insert gas generator消防部署fire fighting strategy消防演习fire fighting drills呼吸面具breathing apparatus卤化烃系统halon system卤化烃 1301 halon 1301(BTM)卤化烃 1211 halon 1211(BCF)第10部分维修常用词汇Useful Expressions in Repair ListA.故障 Troubles发现已无法修复found beyond repir发现尺寸过大found over-sized发现反应缓慢found slow function发现不正常found out of order发现不合标准found not up to standard发现不准确found inaccurate发现失效found ineffective发现失去作用found out of function发现咬住found seized发现冻结found stuck fast by icing发现过热found over heated发现过度磨损found excessive wear(found worn out;found worn away) 发现有一点倾斜found a little bit inclined发现因过热而毁坏found destroyed by over heating发现龟裂found chapped发现塌陷found collapaed发现运转失灵发现呈椭圆形发现拉痕发现拉毛面积发现变形found out of operationfound ovalfound scoredfound scuffed about XX in area found deformed发现变形超过xx mm found deformed over a length of XX MM发现松动发现油污发现赃污发现挤铅发现弯曲发现故障发现结霜发现损坏发现破裂成片发现部分剥离发现部分阻塞发现剧烈震动发现效率不高发现挠曲发现烧坏发现堵塞发现断裂发现接地发现敲缸发现漏泄发现熔化found loosefound greasyfound dirtyfound squeezedfound bentfound faultyfound frostedfound damagedfound broken into pieces found partly detachedfound partly blockedfound violent vibrationfound low efficiency found twistedfound burntfound chokedfound fracturedfound earthedfound knockingfound leaking(leaky) found melted away发现缩减约10mm found reduced about 10 mm发现在气缸内卡住found jammed up in the cylinder在某部位发现裂纹found cracked in way of如必要if necessary如发现必要if found chapped如发现有毛病any defectives if found一般要求 General Requirements一式两份交轮机长to be handed over to C/Ein duplicate(two copies)一式三份交轮机长to be handed over to C/Ein triplicate(three copies)一式四份交轮机长to be handed over to C/E in quadruplicate送交轮机长to be sent to C/E(to be delivered to C/E;TO be submitted to C/E)厂供to be supplied by yard以备检验to be prepared for survey用波浪键修补to be remedied by means of metallock用船上备件替换to be replaced with ship's spare用千斤顶提起to be jacked up出具证书certificates to be issued出具检验报告survey report to be issued充to be charged充以二氧化碳气体to be filled with co2 gas运至to be transported to取消to be cancelled供应to be provided供验船师检验to be presented for surveyor's inspection所有钢瓶测试all bottles to be calibrated所有钢瓶称重all bottles to be weighted制造并供应to be made and supplied按现有的制作并安装tobe fabricated and installedaccording to the existing one 除霜to be defrosted砌to be paved重充氟里昂 12 to be refilled with freon 12重充水银ti be recharged with marcury送至to be removed to(to be sent to;to be transferred to )送车间修理to be sent to work shop for repaira退回船上作备用to be returned to ship as spare绘制图纸交船srawing to be made and sumitted to ship按要求修理to be repaired as required按 302 项处理treated as item 302换新to be renewed消除eliminated修理时用盲板封口blinded during repair移至to beshifted to船供to be supplied by ship提供作备件用to be supplied as spare船舶所有人供应to be supplied by owner焊补to be patched up by welding提供to be furnished割掉to be cut off照样新作newly made as per sample增加to be addedC拆卸Dismantling从环槽中取出to be taken out from ring grooves打开检查to be opened up for inspection。

内燃机最常用的200个单词

内燃机最常用的200个单词

内燃机最常用的200个单词1. Internal combustion engine 内燃机ICE2. atmosphere 空气3. bare 裸露4. bearing 轴承5. bedplate 机座6. blower 压气机7. bolt 螺栓8. brake 刹车9. calorific 热值10. camshaft 凸轮轴11. capacity 电容12. cetane number 十六烷值13. cetane 十六烷值14. charge 充气15. combustion chamber 燃烧室16. combustion 燃烧17. compress 压缩18. connect rod big end 连杆大端19. crank journal 主轴颈20. crankshaft 曲轴21. crown 活塞顶22. curve 曲线23. cylinder 气缸24. diesel 柴油机25. drawbar 挂钩26. dynamometer 测功器27. eliminate 排除28. exert 施加29. exhaust gas driven turbocharger 废气涡轮增压器30. exhaust 排气31. fan 风扇32. film 油膜33. flame 火焰34. frame 机架35. friction 摩擦36. gallon 加仑37. generator 发电机38. gross 毛重39. handle 控制40. hold-over 遗留物41. horsepower 马力42. ignite 点火43. illustrate 图示44. impose 施加45. inhale 进气46. initial 初始值47. injection 喷射48. injector 喷油器49. intermittent 断续50. accessory 附件51. intimate 宣布52. jacket 水套53. lever 杠杆54. liner 气缸套55. list 清单56. load 负荷57. major 主体58. mean 均值59. measure 测量60. mixing 混合61. offer 提供62. offset 偏移63. opposed 对置64. overlap 重叠65. overload 过载66. particular 特色67. peak 峰值68. pilot 引导69. pin 销70. piston ring 活塞环71. piston 活塞72. plier 钳子73. propeller 螺旋桨74. puzzle 疑惑75. radius 半径76. recommend 推荐77. represent 代表78. reservoir 瓶79. resistance 电阻80. revolution 转81. ring 活塞环82. rod 连杆83. satisfactory 安全84. scavenge 扫气85. seal 密封86. silencer 消音器87. skirt 活塞裙88. specifications 说明书89. spray 喷洒90. stroke 冲程91. term 术语92. torque 扭矩93. travel 传播94. turbocharger 增压器95. twist 扭曲96. vaporization 蒸发97. variable 变量98. vehicular 车辆99. viscosity 粘度100. weld 焊接101. absolute error 绝对误差102. amplitude 振幅,幅值103. atmospheric pressure 气压104. sensor 传感器105. biosensor 生物传感器106. calibration 校准,标定107. capacitive transducer 电容传感器108. charge amplifier 电荷放大器109. damping 阻尼110. damping coefficient 阻尼系数111. delay time 滞后时间112. deviation 偏差113. error of indication 示值误差114. frequency response 频率响应115. frequency response characteristic 频率响应特性116. Hall effect 霍耳效应117. Hall element 霍耳元件118. dynamic response 动态响应119. eddy-current 涡流120. eddy-current dynamometer 电涡流测功器121. eddy-current testing 涡流检测122. eddy-current testing instrument 涡流检测仪123. eddy-current thickness gauge 涡流测厚仪124. inductive transducer 电感式传感器125. charge amplifier 电荷放大器126. ammeter 电流表127. voltmeter 电压表128. chromatography 色谱学129. chromatograph 色谱法130. chromatogram 色谱图131. chromatograph 色谱仪132. linear range 线性范围133. linear system 线性系统134. natural frequency 固有频率135. phase difference 相位差136. piezoelectric effect 压电效应137. piezoelectric acceleration transducer 压电式加速度传感器138. piezomagnetic effect 压磁效应139. pressure transducer 压力传感器140. relative error 相对误差141. sampling 采样142. sampling frequency 采样频率143. sampling period 采样周期144. sampling rate 采样率145. sound field 声场146. sound intensity 声强147. sound intensity level 声强级148. sound level 声级149. sound pressure 声压150. sound pressure level 声压级151. sound power level 声功率级152. span 量程153. strain 应变154. strain effect 应变155. strain gauge 应变片156. strain-gauge-type transducer 应变式传感器157. step response 阶跃响应158. step response time 阶跃响应时间159. thermal radiation 热辐射160. thermocouple 热电偶161. thermocouple wires 热电偶丝162. thermodynamic scale 热力学温标163. threshold value 阈值164. time constant 时间常数165. transducer 传感器166. transfer function 传递函数167. transient 瞬态168. steady state 稳态169. zero drift 零点漂移170. signal-to-noise ratio 信噪比171. sensing element 敏感元件172. sensitivity 灵敏度173. sensitivity characteristic 灵敏度特性174. sensitivity drift 灵敏度漂移175. sensitivity error 灵敏度误差176. sensitivity coefficient 灵敏度系数177. response 响应178. response characteristic 响应特性179. response speed 响应速度180. response time 响应时间181. on -line 在线182. on-line processing 在线处理183. on-line equipment 在线设备184. on-line real-time processing 在线实时处理185. in line 在线186. off line 离线187. real time 实时188. random error 随机误差189. systematic error 系统误差190. noise 噪声191. vibration 振动192. vibration analyzer 振动分析仪193. infrared spectrum 红外光谱194. infrared fiber 红外光纤195. hysteresis error 滞后误差196. hysteresis 滞后197. intelligent sensor 智能传感器198. flow rate 流量199. flowmeter 流量计200. scale 标度尺。

轮机专业英语词汇

轮机专业英语词汇

轮机专业英语词汇Lesson 1 accommodation房间,居住区arbitrary 任意的,武断的,独裁的bulkhead 船舱壁,船舱的隔墙cruise 巡游,巡航destroyer 驱逐舰distinct 清楚的,明显的,独特的dredger 挖泥船,挖泥机endure度过,忍受evaporator 造水机frigate 护卫舰funnel 烟囱habitability 可居住性hatch 舱口layout 规划,设计,布局longitudinal 经度的,纵向的metric 米制的,公制的stabilizer减摇鳍transverse 横向的,横断的trawler [渔]拖捞船tug 拖船cutter suction dredger 绞吸式挖泥船elevation drawing 正面图naval architect 造船工程师oily water separator 油水分离器prime mover 原动机self--sustaining 自维持trailing hopper suction dredger 耙吸式挖泥船twin--screw drive 双桨推进Lesson 2accomplish 完成adjacent 临近的advantage 优势,优点,长处alternator 交流发电机application 请求,应用,运用,施用aspirate吸入,吸出atomized雾化的attain 达到,到达auxiliary 辅助的balance 平衡,抵消blow 吹,鼓风burn燃烧cause引起,原因centripetal 向心的chamber 腔,室charge装,充,充填物clockwise 顺时针方向closure 关闭combine 组合,联合combustion 燃烧compress 压缩consist (of) 由…组成continue 继续进行contrive 设计,设法crank 曲柄crankshaft 曲轴cycle 循环cylinder 气缸Descend 下降,下行diesel 柴油,柴油机draw 抽吸encourage 促使entrain 进入event 事件,过程exhaust 排出,耗尽,排气,废气expel 排出,驱逐explain 解释,说明fine 细小的,好的fix 固定force迫使fresh 新鲜的,淡水的generator发电机generous 丰富的,充分的ignite 点燃imply暗示induce引起,招致inefficient 效率低的,无效的inertia 惯性inhale 吸入inject 喷射injector喷射器,喷油器inlet 进口,入口internal 内部的majority 多数,大多数marine 海运的,船用的maximize 把……增加到最大量medium中间的,介质mixing 混合naturally 自然的operation工作,操作,运转,进程overlap﹙与…﹚交叠,重叠,搭接piston 活塞poppet 提升positive正的preserve 保留prevent 妨碍,阻止Principle 原则,原理proceed 进行promote促进,加速,引起propeller 螺旋桨,推进器propulsion推进﹙装置﹚remain剩下,残存residual剩下的,残余的retard 推迟,延迟revolution 转rotate旋转,回转scavenge扫除,吹除separate 分离,分开sequence顺序,系列sound声音spray 喷雾,﹙水,油﹚雾stroke 冲程,行程theoretically 理论上地Throughflow 进流量,贯穿气流timing定时turbocharge 涡轮增压turbocharger涡轮增压器typical 典型的value 价值,数值vast 大量的,巨大的via 经由,通过Blow down 排出,下降bottom dead centre 下止点in turn 依次,轮流变成loop scavenge 回流扫气on board ship 在船上r/min 转/分钟reduction gear box减速齿轮箱slight ram 进气阀座top dead centre 上止点turn into 变成uniflow scavenge 直流扫气unexpelled 未排出的Lesson 3 adequate 足够的,充分的adjustment 调整,调节admit允许进入,导入advanced 高级的,先进的annular 环形的appropriate 适当的approx 大约assembly 组件,组装bearing 轴承bedplate 机座benefit 利益,好处,有益于,有助于,收益block块,体bore螺栓,用螺栓固定bolt 缸孔,钻孔,镗孔camshaft凸轮轴cap盖,帽casing 箱,外壳caulk敛缝,嵌塞channel 通道chock 侧块,锲型块chromium镀铬clearance 间隙cock 旋塞component 部件conical锥形的construction 结构crankpin曲柄销cross十字的,交叉的,交叉,横过current 当前的,流行的,电流,水流,气流diagonal 对角的,斜的diameter 直径displace 错位,变位distributor分配器double 双层的dowel销钉drill 钻孔duct管道edg边缘efficient 高效的,有效率的,能干的electronic电子的emission散发,发射,喷射,烟雾排放enclose 包围,封闭ensure 保证,担保environmental周围的,环境的expose 暴露,露出extend延长,伸长film油膜flange 法兰,翻边flat 平的foremost 最前的forge锻造frame机架groove 槽,沟guide导板,导向器,导向,引导height 高度horizontally 水平的indicator示功器insert 插入integral 整体的jacket 夹层,水套joint接合,接头journal 轴颈liner﹙气缸﹚衬套locate 位于,查出,找出,置于某位longitudinal 纵向的maneuverability机动操作性,机动性mount安装narrow 狭窄的opening开口opposite 在…对面,与…相对optimal 最理想的,最佳的period 期间pin 销子precise精确的,准确的,精确recess 凹槽,凹座,凹入处reliability可靠性requiremment 需求,要求rest 放置,坐落rotary 旋转的round圆的,使成圆形scraper 刮油器,刮子screw螺钉,用螺钉固定,拧入seating座,底座section段,表面secure固定shim 垫片shoe滑靴,滑块shrink 红套slightly轻微的slot槽,缝,开槽specification 详述,规格,说明书,规范stud双头螺栓surface 表面technology工艺,科技,技术chickness厚度thrust推,推力topmost 最上部transverse横向的turn 车削,转动variable变量,可变的vertical垂直的vital生命的,至关重要的weld 焊接built in 内装的,机内的,固定的carrier ring承磨环cast iron铸铁chain transmission链条传动﹙机构﹚fitted bolt拂配螺栓heat resistant耐热的machine turned车削的,车制的MEP 平均有效压力SFOC 比耗油率tap bolt 椎体螺栓telescopic pipe伸缩管,拉管well—proven充分证明的white metal 白合金Lesson 4 catalyst催化剂catalytic催化剂的cavitation 气穴现象centrifuge分油机component﹙组合﹚成分,元件,构件consumption 消费,消费量contaminant 杂质contaminate 污染conventional惯例的,常规的,传统的deaerate除气,除氧delivery 传递,输送deterioration变坏,退化,变质flexibility 灵活性,变通性impurity 杂质混杂物,夹杂物incorporate合并的,组合,混合,一体化irrespective不顾的,不考虑的occasionally 有时候,偶尔overflow溢流overhaul 大修particularly 独特的,显著的pressurize增压,密封,使…加压provided 倘若purifier/clarifier 分水机\ 分杂机recommendation推荐,建议refinery炼油厂rust 铁锈,﹙使﹚生锈safeguard 维护,保护,保护装置,保护措施traditional传统的,惯例的black—out全船停电booster pump增压泵catalytic fine 催化粉末gasway气道in parallel并联in series串联in view of 考虑到,由于residual fuel渣油spring—loaded弹簧回复的with regard to关于Lesson 5 accommodate收容,装有additional另外的,附加的,额外的alternatively 可供选择的办法auxiliary辅助的,备用的,副的chest 箱,柜deaeration除气inhibit约束,限制于系统内integrate 使成整体,使一体化,结合malfunction故障,失灵,不正常工作scoop 收集器,吸入口standstill 停车thermostatic恒温的by—pass旁通管,旁路,并联的,旁路的expansion tank 膨胀﹙水﹚柜,膨胀水箱in accordance with与…一致,按照Lesson 6attempt 试图,企图automatic 自动的,自动机械burst 突然破裂,爆发,冲破careful谨慎的,小心的compressor 压缩机deposit 沉淀,沉积物direct指导,指挥,直接的,直接地disc 盘drainage排放,排泄,排出物drop下跌,下落,下降effect 实现,达到目的,作用,影响,效果engage 啮合,从事explosion 爆炸facility设备feature功能,部件Fusible易熔的,可熔的guard 防护装置,防护,防卫humidity湿气,湿度immediate 立即的interlock连锁isolate隔缘,绝缘lever杆,杠杆,控制杆,抬起manoeuvring操纵的,机动的melt熔化,融化moisture潮湿,湿气,水汽,湿度,水分occurrence发生,事物pilot 引水员,引导的,控制的,先导的pipeline 管路,管系plug堵,塞,塞子,插头,插销possibility可能性,可能发生的事情Prevent 防止,预防properly适当的ready准备好的,有准备的redundant 备用的reservoir容器﹙空气瓶﹚,蓄压器slight 轻微的,微小的,弱的stringent严厉的,严格的suck 吸,吸取trap挡板,收集器bursting cap 防爆帽by means of 利用,用…方法Lesson 7alkalinity碱度,碱性assist 帮助,协助carbonaceous炭的,含炭的centrifuge离心分离机cleaner清洁剂,清油器cleanse清洗,纯净commercially商业上considerable相当的,大量的counteract 客服detergency去垢能力deterioration变质,恶化detritus碎石,磨屑duplicate双倍的,副本,备品,使加倍exception 例外expose 暴露feature是…特色起重要作用,特性,特点filter过滤,滤器formation形成,构成formulate配制friction摩擦力,摩擦gauge测量,仪表,量规impart耳轴,销轴impinge 给予﹙尤指抽象事物﹚Injector注射器,注油塞interfere影响,干扰involve涉及lacquer用漆涂于…,胶膜,漆lubricator注油器Property 财产,性质,特性quill 注油针replenish补充,补偿residual剩余的,残留的,残渣,残液reversal 反向,变换Rupture破裂store物料﹙间﹚,贮存successful 成功的,良好的undesirable不需要的gudgeon pin 轴销,十字头销,活塞销lubricatingstud 注油塞read out 读数telescope pipe伸缩套管,拉管Lesson 8adequate适当的,充分的adjacent临近的arrangement布置,安排atmosphere 大气,大气的blow鼓风,冲洗blower鼓风机,增压器compressor 压缩机density 密度,浓度differential微分,压差,差别的,微分的electrically电力地,电动地escape 出口,逃逸,溢出essential本质,要点,基本的,重要的pressurize增压,加压process 处理,过程removal排除,移动supercharge增压swirl 漩涡,涡状形,打漩,使…漩涡运动turbine涡轮,涡轮机Lesson 10boss 螺旋桨轴榖cascade倾泻,倾注cone 螺旋桨轴帽,锥形物,使成锥形counteract 抵消,中和,阻碍employ用,使用extend扩充,延伸,伸展helicoidal螺旋面hub桨榖integral 完整的,整体的intermediate中间的,温和的﹙天气﹚outboard外侧的,向舷外的pad垫,衬垫,便笺簿,加上衬垫pitch螺距pivot枢轴,支点,枢轴的,在枢轴上转动,装枢轴于propeller螺旋桨rigid刚性的,刚硬的taper逐渐变细,逐渐减少thrust推力,用力推,冲,插入,挤进tilt ﹙使﹚倾斜,﹙使﹚翘起transfer传递,转移transmission传动,传送cater for供应伙食,迎合face seal 面密封ingot steel钢锭journal bush 轴颈衬套lignum citae铁犁木shuttle tanker穿梭油船stuffing box填料函tailshaft艉轴thrust block 推力块thrust collar推力环Lesson 13 attemperator保温装置,保温器casing 包装,保护性外套convection传送,对流diesel柴油机downcomer下水管,下导管furnace炉子,熔炉,鼓风炉gasstight不漏气的,耐气构造的mounting设备propulsion推进,推进力spherical 球形的,球面的tangent接触的,切线的,相切的variation 变化,变动,变异vertical 垂直的,竖直的combustion chamber燃烧室draw off 撤退,排除﹙水﹚refractory lining 耐火炉衬,耐火﹙材料﹚衬里saturated steam 饱和水蒸气steam generation蒸发,汽化lesson 14bilge舱底bulge不规则突起,鼓起之处condensate冷凝物detritus碎石dislodge 驱逐fracture破裂friable 易碎的,脆的gauge 量,测量,标准尺ignite引燃,着火impurity不纯,杂质,混杂物periodically 周期性地,定时性地precaution预防,警惕preferential 优先的,特惠的rupture破裂,裂开salinity 盐分,盐度scavenge 打扫,从废气中提取sludge淤泥,矿泥,煤泥engine cylinder 发动机气缸non–return 止回pressure gauge 压力计residual heat剩余热sample connection取样口soot blower吹灰器steam trap 疏水器,汽水分离器,凝气阀turbine–generator涡轮发电机lesson 15axial 轴的,轴向的centrifugal离心的configuration构造,结构de–aerate 使除去空气,从﹙液体﹚中除去气泡elliptical椭圆的,省略的equilibrium 平衡,均衡,相称,匀称,平静erratically 不规律的,不定的hydraulic水力的,水压的overhaul 检查piston活塞reciprocate互给,互换,酬答reservoir 水库,水柜axial flow 轴流relief valve安全阀lesson 16 aluminium铝,铝的ammonia 氨,氨水azeotropic共沸的,恒沸点的corrosive腐蚀的,蚀坏的crankcase 曲轴箱elastomer 弹性体,人造橡胶flammable 易燃的,可燃性的fluorinate使与氟素化合glycol 乙二醇hazardous 危险地,冒险的liquefy﹙使﹚溶解,﹙使﹚液化ozonosphere臭氧层shaft 轴,杆状物solenoid螺线管suction 吸入,抽气toxit有毒的,中毒的ventilation 通风methyl–chloride氯甲烷calcium chloride brine氯化钙卤水lesson 18 renewal 更新,恢复thermostat 温度调节装置pneumatic 空气的,气动的alleyway小巷,﹙船上的﹚通道porthold舷窗filter 过滤,过滤器,滤波器damper起抑制作用的因素,节气阀stuffiness 不通风,闷热odor 气味,名声louver天窗,屋顶窗lesson 23cavity 洞,空穴,腔conjunction联合,关联,连接词hydraulic 水力的,水压的incorporate合并的,一体化的,合并multiple多样的,多重的,倍数offset偏移量,偏移orifice孔,口swashplate旋转斜盘torqueses 颈部四周的彩色项毛圈lbf∕in²压强单位﹙in²为平方英寸﹚pressure control valves压力控制阀sequence valves次序阀slow speed high torque motor 低速高扭矩电动机lesson 24derrick起重机grease油脂,涂抹油handling处理,操作的hydraulic水力的,水压的inspection检查,视察luffing 转舵luff 俯仰运动,上下摆动,起动机臂的转动winch 绞盘deck cranes 甲板起重机lesson 25anchor 锚bollard系缆桩capstan 绞缆机clutch 离合器grip 夹住,夹具发卡handle 处理hatch 舱口haul 拖,绞moor 系泊,系缆render绞,拖snug凸起,突齿split分离的substantial坚实ension 张力wrap卷,包,使弯曲windlass 锚机worm蜗杆cable lifter 锚链轮let go 放出pay out 放出,放开,松开﹙绳索﹚spurling \pipe 锚链筒lesson 26 activate 使活动changeover 转换consequently从而,因此exclusive唯一的identical 完全相同的lam撞杆linkage 连接mechanism 机械装置necessitate成为必要,需要response 反应rotary旋转的spindle 轴,杆switch开关,电闸,转换telemotor液压传动操舵装置audible and visual alarms 声光报警floating lever 浮动杆rudder stock 舵柱rotary vane tpye转页式steering gear操舵装置steering gear compartment 舵机房variable delivery pump变量泵lesson 28 amplifier扩音器,放大器inductive诱导的,感应的installation安装,装置magnetic磁的,有磁性的navigation航海,航空preliminary 预备的,初步的rectifier校正器,矫正器,整流器rotation旋转segment段,节,片段,分割switchboard配电盘,接线总机alternating current 交流电lesson 28 alternator交流发电机dial刻度盘,钟面,转盘frequency频率instrumentation 使用仪器negligible可以忽略的,不予重视的synchroscope同步检定器voltmeters伏特表,电压表overspeed governor 限速器reverse power protection逆功率保护lesson 29 adjacent相邻的amplifier放大器armature电枢brighten﹙使﹚变亮brushless 无﹙电﹚刷的capacitive电容性的clockwise顺时针方向的,顺时针方向地commutator整流子,换向器compounded 负激励的counter计数器,相反的,抵消darken﹙使﹚变暗electromagnet电磁铁exciter励磁机feature部件,特性fluctuation波动hunting 振荡inductive ﹙电﹚感性的instrumentation仪器lagging 绝缘层材料,滞后leading超前pointer指针polarity极性pole棒,柱,杆,极,磁极,电极product 产品,产物,乘机series串联,系列shunt并激statically 静止的synchdroscope同步指示器trip 脱扣机构voltage电压,伏特数winding绕组a.c.distribution system交流电分配系统brushgear电刷机构d.c.distribution system直流电分配系统delta formation 三角形接法earthed neutral 接地点excitation励磁field coil 励磁线圈,磁场线圈incoming machine待并机indicating lamps 指示灯miniature circuit breakers 微型断路器navigation lights 航行灯overcorrecting过调parallel operation并车操作power factor功率因数prime mover原动机reverse power protection 逆功率保护slip–ring滑环start formation星形连法Leeson 30commutator换向器,转接器straightforward简单的,易懂的,直截了当的,坦率的interpole 极间极,附加极,辅助整流极,换向极momentary 瞬间的,刹那间的multiplicity多样性outgoing 引出的,外行的feeder 馈线,馈电板panel仪表盘,控制面板dead死的,不带电的live活的,带电的permissible容许的,许可的breaker 断路器rear背面﹙的﹚,后面﹙的﹚isolator 绝缘子,隔离开关ammeter安培表,电流表voltmeter 伏特计,电压表additional额外的,附加的frequency频率transformer 变换器,变压器synchroscope 同步指示器wattmeter瓦特计,功率表corresponding相应的,相当的extremely极端的rare罕见的alive 带电的alternating current 交流电bus bar 汇流排dead front type 前端不带电式differ from 不同于,区别于direct current 直流电distribution board分电板,分电箱field circuit 磁场电路shunt wound motor并励电动机splitting up分解,分裂sub board 分区﹙区域﹚配电板tripping device跳闸开关﹙装置﹚。

轮机英语词汇表

轮机英语词汇表

轮机英语词汇表A============ ============= Abrasive 有磨蚀的Absolute 绝对的Obsolete作废的,陈旧的Additive 添加剂Adjacent 邻近的Accommodation 住舱Actuate 开动,促使Actuator 驱动器,执行器Aeration 充气,曝气Aerobic 需(好)氧的Anaerobic厌(不需)氧的Aftermost 最后面的,最靠近船尾的Agitation 搅动Aid 帮助,助手Aid in (doing):有助于Airborne 空运的,飞行的Anchorage 锚地,抛锚;安装,固定Ancillary 辅助的Angular 有角的Annal 一年一次的Anneal 退火Temper回火;harden淬火Alkalinity 碱度,碱性Acidic酸的Alleyway 走廊,胡同Alloy 合金Alongside 停靠alternator 交流发电机Amend 修正,修改Amplifier 放大器Annex 附件,附则Annular 环形的Aperture 孔,洞Apparent 外观上的,显然的Applicable 应用的,使用的Apron 围裙Armature 电枢Articulate 连接Asphaltene 沥青Aspirate 吸入,吸出Assembly* 组件,组装Assembly* 大会,集会Assess 评价,评定Associated 相关的,关联的Concerning:有关的,关于…的,relevant:有关的Assumption 假定,设想,前提Astern 在船尾Atomize 将。

喷成雾状Atomized 雾化的Attachment 连接,固定Attemperator 保温装置,保温器Audit 审计,查账Auxiliary 辅助的Luxurious奢侈的Axial 轴向Radial径向Axis 轴,轴线A sealing agent 密封剂Abandon ship drills 弃船演习六长一短Absorbent material 吸附材料Air lock 气塞Ambient temperature 周围温度Animal oil 动物油Vegetable oil植物油Artificial respiration 人工呼吸Associated equipment 相关设备At present 目前Automatic sprinkler 自动喷淋Average voltage 平均值电压Peak voltage 峰值电压Axial clearance 天地间隙B ============ ============= Babbitt 巴氏合金Ballard 系缆桩Bareboat 空船的Barrel 桶,套桶Barrier 界限,障碍Battery 蓄电池Bedplate 机座Bellows 波纹管,振动膜盒Beneath 在。

轮机英语专业词汇

轮机英语专业词汇

专业词汇Special Terms第一部分柴油机Diesel Engine二冲程船用柴油机 two stroke marine diesel engine 四冲程船用柴油机 four stroke marine diesel engine 高(中,低)速柴油机 high(medium,lower)speed engine气缸 cylinder气缸盖 cylinder cover(cylinder head)苏尔寿发动机 Sulzer engineB&W型发动机 Burmeister and Wain engine哥塔维根型发动机 Gotaverken engine曼恩型发动机型发动机 V-type engine 直流扫气式发动机 uniflow scavenging type engine回流扫气式发动机 loop flow scavenging type engine 横流扫气式发动机 crow-flow scavenging type engine 十字头式发动机 crosshead engine筒形活塞式发动机 trunk-ppiston engine涡轮增压式发动机 turbocharge engine固定部件 fixed parts耐磨部件 wear parts运动部件 moving parts互换部件 interchangeable parts气缸套 cylinder liner示功阀 indicator cock(indicator valve)安全阀 safety valve气缸启动阀 cylinder air starting valve缸套顶圈 head ring for cylinder liner排气阀 exhaust valve进气阀 air inlet valve(suction valve)气阀传动机构 valve driving mechanism顶杆 tapper rod推杆 push rod摇臂 rocker rod (rocking lever)活塞 pistion十字头式活塞 crosshead type pistion筒形活塞 trunk pistion活塞头 pistion crown(head)活塞裙 pistion skirt活塞体 pistion body活塞销 pistion pin(gudgeon pin)活塞环 pistion ring气环(压缩环) compression ring刮油环 oil scraper ring(oil ring,scraper ring)布油环 oil distributing ring耐磨环 wear ring活塞环槽 pistion ring groove活塞冷却水管 pistion cooling pipe往复管 reciprocating pipe伸缩管 telescope pipe铰链管 articulated pipe活塞杆 pistion rod活塞杆凸缘 pistion rod flange活塞杆填料函 stuffing box for pistion rod活塞杆填料箱 gland box for pistion gland for pistion rod填料函壳体 stuffing box casing填料函张力弹簧 tension spring for stuffing box填料函密封环 sealing ring for stuffing box填料函刮油环 scraper ring for stuffing box填料函压环 pressure ring for stuffing box填料函压盖 stuffing box gland十字头 cross head十字头销 cross head pin十字头销轴承 cross head bearing(cross head pin bearing)十字头滑块 cross head shoe(guide shoe)十字头导板 cross head guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate)连杆 connecting rod连杆小端轴承 connecting rod small end bearing连杆大端轴承 connecting rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing曲柄销轴承 crankpin bearing曲轴 crank shaft曲轴臂 crank arm曲轴销 crank pin曲轴箱 crankcase曲轴箱道门 crankcase door(crankcase manhole)曲轴箱防爆门 crankcase explosion door主轴承 main bearing (bed plate bearing)倒挂式主轴承 main bearing of under slung type轴承轴瓦上半块 bearing bush-upper half轴承衬下半块 bearing shell-lower half主轴承撑杆螺栓 main bearing stay bolt主轴颈 crank shaft journal(main journal)机座 bed plate底座横隔板 bed plate transverse member机架 frame(column,entablature)底角螺栓 holding down bolt (anchor bolt)贯穿螺栓 through bolt (tie rod,tie bolt)贯穿螺栓护盖 protecting covering for tie rod贯穿螺栓导套 guide bush for tie rod推力轴 thrust shaft推力轴承 thrust bearing推力块 thrust pad盘车机 turning gear废气涡轮增压器 exhaust gas turbocharge (turbo-blower)增压系统 super charging system机械增压 mechanical supercharging单(复)式增压系统 single(complex)type super charging system 二级增压 two-stage supercharging定压增压系统 constant pressure charging system脉冲增压系统 impulse pressure charging system变压增压 variable pressure charging system串联增压 super charging in series syatem并联增压 super charging in parallel system直流扫气 unislow scavenging回流扫气 loop scavenging横流扫气 cross scavenging气口扫气 port scavenging气口-气阀扫气 port-valve scavenging扫气口 scavenging port排气口 exhaust port排气总管 exhaust manifold排气管 exhaust pipe上止点 top dead center(TDC)下止点 bottom dead center(BDC)燃烧室 combustion chamber吸气行程 inlet(suction) atroke压缩行程 compression stroke做功行程 power (working) stroke排气行程 exhaust stroke定时图 timing diagram指示功 indicated power轴功 shaft power示功图 indicator power控制系统 control system启动控制装置 control devic for starting起动装置 starting devic主起动阀 main starting valve空气压缩机 air compressor空气瓶 air bottle(air container,air cylinder,air reservoir)起动手柄 starting lever(starting handle)起动空气控制阀 starting air control valve起动空气导阀 starting air pilot valve起动阀 starting valve分级活塞 stepped pistion起动阀连锁装置 starting valve blocking device起动凸轮 starting cam起动空气管 starting air pipe单凸轮换向装置 single cam reversing device双凸轮换向装置 double cam reversing device正车凸轮 ahead cam正车油缸 ahead oil cylinder (ahead oil bottle)自动停车装置 automatic cut-out device空气分配器凸轮 air distributor cam转向指示器 running direction indicator换向杆 reversing lever换向控制杆 reversing control lever排气凸轮 exhaust cam喷油凸轮 fuel cam主起动阀手轮 hand wheel for starting valve飞轮 flywheel;turning wheel调速器 goernor调速装置 control device for running the engine 极限调速装置 maximum-speed governor gear定速调速装置 constant-speed governor gear全制式调速装置 variable-speed governor gear机械调速器 mechanical governor液压调速器 hydraulic governor车钟 telegraph凸轮传动机构 camshaft transmission gear链条传动 chain transmission(chain drive)齿轮传动 gear tansmission链轮 sprocket (sprocket wheel)惰轮 idle wheel备车 stand by engine完车 finish engine停车 stop engine微速前进(后退) dead slow ahead (astern)前进(后退)一 slow ahead (astern)前进(后退)二 half ahead (astern)前进(后退)三 full ahead (astern)紧急前进(后退)三 emergency full ahead(astern)起动 start倒车 reverse空气分配器 air distributor气缸注油器 cylinder lubricator第2 部分制冷和空调制冷 refrigeration空调 air conditioning通风 ventilation盐水制冷 brine refrigeration热电制冷 thermoelectric refrigeration 蒸汽压缩循环 vapour-compression cyle制冷剂 refrigerant直接制冷剂 primary refrigerant间接制冷剂 secondary refrigerant氟利昂 freon氟化氢 fluorinated hydrocarbon临界温度 critical temperature压缩机 compressor蒸发器 evaporator感温包 sensing bulb膨胀阀 expansion valve电磁阀 solenoid valve干燥器 drier/dryer冷凝器 condenser储液器 liquid receiver油分离器 oil seperator中间冷却器 inter cooler内部均压装置 internal equalizer风冷冷凝器 air-cooled condenser双阀座截止阀 double seat stop valve手动能量控制阀 hand capacity control valve水量调节阀 water regulating valve气动薄膜碟阀 pneumatic film flap valve出液阀 delivery valve出液管 outlet pipe外平衡管 outer balance pipe半封闭式压缩机 semi-enclosed compressor节流阀 throttle valve加湿器 humidifier回油装置 oil-return device回气管 return pipe自动水量调节阀 automatic water regulating valve自动液压能量控制装置 automatic hydraulic capacity control device 压力控制器 pressure control压差控制器 differential pressure control吸入截止阀 suction stop valve吸入滤网 suction stainer充液阀 charging valve冷凝器进入阀 condenser inlet valve冷凝器出液阀 condenser outlet valve冷却盘管 cooling coil冷库 insulted hold空气加热器 air heater空气滤清器 air cleaner油位检查镜 inspection glass for oil level油预热器 oil preheater卸载油缸 unloading cylinder波纹管 bellows制冷剂瓶 refrigerant bottle热力膨胀阀 thermostatic expansion valve毛细管 capillary tube膜片 diaphragm阀孔隙 orifice恒温器 thermostant诱导器 inducer背压调节阀 back-pressure valve浮动式自动回油阀 floating type automatic oil return valve 热交换器 heat exchanger高压继电器 high voltage relay温度调节器 humidistat能量调节阀 capacity regulator通风机 ventilator舱室温度控制器 cabin type temperature control排气融霜管 discharge defrost pipe液位控制器 liquid level control液体分离器 liquid separator捡漏灯 halide lamp船用臭氧发生器 marine ozonizer温包式温度控制器 phial type temperature controller湿度控制器 humidity controller蒸发盘管 evaporator coil tube散热器 radiator空气调节器 air conditioner二次空气系统 secandary air conditioning system中央空调系统 central air conditioning system高速诱导式空调系统 high speed induction air conditioning system 半导体空调器 semi-conductor air conditioner热泵式空调器 heat-pump air conditioner窗式空调器 window-type air conditioner毛发式气动湿度控制器 pneumatic hair humidity controller风管 air pipe出风栅 outlet grid再加热盘管 reheating coil空气干燥室 air drying chamber顶式布风器 top ventilator进风栅 inlet grid挡水曲板 curve flap翅片管 tuberculat pipe散热盘管 radiator coil tube挡板 baffle翅状散热片 fin波形散热片 gill单风管系统 single duct system双风管系统 twin duct system分区加热器 zone heater终端加热器 terminal-heater压力通风 plenum第3部分燃,滑油系统及油参数Fuel System ,Lubricating System &Oil Properties燃油系统 fuel oil system双层底油舱 double bottom fuel tank粗滤器 strainer细滤器 filter双联细滤器 dual oil filter(duplex oil filter)燃油驳运泵 fuel transfer pump沉淀柜 settling tank分油机 oil separator滑油柜/日用油柜 lubricating oil tank\daily service tank加热器 heater增压泵 booster pump三通阀 three way valve集油井 oil head tank (oil header,oil collector buffer tank ,balance tank)高压油泵(燃油喷射泵)fuel injection pump油孔式喷油泵(柱塞式油泵,plunger type fuel injection pump布式油泵) (Bosch fuel injection pump)回油孔 fuel return hole进油孔 fuel inlet hole柱塞(芯子) plunger柱塞套筒(柱塞导管) plunger guide bush(plunger barrel,plunger load)调节齿杆(调节齿条) control rack(toothed control rod)调节齿圈(调节齿套) control sleeve(control pinion)排油阀 fuel delivery valve回油阀式高压油泵 spill valve type fuel injection pump进油阀 suction valve (spill valve,blowthrough valve)油量调节机构 fuel relgulation linkage油泵行程调节杆 regulating lever for pump stoke油压调节阀 fuel pressure regulating valve保压阀 pressure retaining valve高压油管 high pressure fuel pipe喷油器 fuel injector,fuel valve,fuel injection valve 喷油器壳体 fuel injector holder(fuel injector housing)喷油嘴 injectin nozzle(nozzle)针阀 needle valve针阀顶杆 spindle溢流管 overflow pipe蒸汽加热器 steam heater蒸汽加热管 steam heating pipe蒸汽加热盘管 steam heating coil润滑系统 lubricating system干油底壳式润滑 dry oil sump type lubrication湿油底壳式润滑 wet oil sump type lubrication飞溅润滑 splash lubrication中压(低压)润滑系统 medium pressure lubrication system (low pressure lubrication system)气缸润滑 cylinder lubrication轴承润滑 bearing lubrication气缸注油器 oil squirt(cylinder lubricator)吸油管 suction duct(suction line)储油箱 oil storage tank调节控制杆 control lever for adjusting oil油孔 oil orifice(oil hole)油道 oil way(oil channel)油底壳 oil sump(sump tank,crank bilge)污油柜 oil sludge tank滑油循环柜 circulating lube oil tank滑油粗滤器 lube oil strainer滑油泵 lube oil pump滑油冷却器 lube oil cooler比重(相对密度) specific gravity (relative density)黏度 viscosity发火质量 ignition quality十六烷值 cetane number柴油指数 diesel index闪点(开口/闭口) flash point (open /closed)倾点 pour point浊点 cloud point凝点 freezing point残碳值 carbon residue灰份 ash content水分 water content硫分 sulphur content热值 calorific value机械杂质 mechanical impurities油品等级 grade of oil馏程 distilling rang矾含量 vanadium content铝含量 alumminium content船用轻柴油 marine gas oil (MGO)船用燃料油 marine fuel oil(MFO)船用柴油 marine diesel oil (MDO)中间燃料油 internal fuel oil添加剂 additive总酸值 total acid number(TAN)强酸值 strong acid number (SAN)总碱值 total base number (TBN)沉淀物含量 sediment抗氧化安定性 oxidation resistance抗腐蚀性 corrosion极压添加剂 extreme pressure additive 黏度指数 viscosity index第4部分泵及其系统Pump &Pumping System船用泵 marine pump立式泵 vertical pump卧式泵 horizontal pump单缸泵 single cylinder pump双缸泵 duplex pump单(双)作用泵 single(double)-acting pump单级泵 single-stage pump双级泵 double-stage pump定量泵 constant-delivery pump变量泵 constant displacement pump(constant delivey pump)自吸式泵 self-priming pump非自吸式泵 none-self priming pump容积式泵 displacement pump轴流泵 axial-flow pump离心泵 centrifugal pump往复泵 reciprocating pump活塞泵 pistion pump柱塞泵 plunger pump径向柱塞泵 radial plunger pump轴向柱塞泵 axial plunger pump回转泵 rotary pump叶片泵 vane pump单(双)作用叶片泵 single(double)-acting pump齿轮泵 gear pump水环泵 water ring pump内(外)齿轮泵 inside(outside)gearing pump螺杆泵 screw pum液压泵 hydraulic pump径流泵 radial-flow pump旋涡泵 volute pump喷射泵 ejector pump蒸汽直接作用泵 direct-acting steam driven pump 主机驱动泵 min-engine-driven pump冷却水(油)泵 cooling water(oil)pump给水泵 feed pump备用给水泵 donkey feed water pump卫生水泵 sanitary pump出灰泵 ash-ejecting pump压载水泵 ballast pump污水泵 sewage pump凝水泵 condensate pump引水泵 priming pump(primer pump)盐水泵 brine pump淡水泵 fresh water pump消防泵 fire pump舱底水泵 bilge pump循环泵 circulating pump真空泵 vacuum pump驳运泵 transfer pump排污泵 slusge pump变量泵 variable output pump洗仓泵 tank cleaning pump增压泵 booster pump泵壳 pump housing泵体 pump body泵缸 pump cylinder泵缸套 pump line填料箱 stuffing box吸入阀 suction valve净正吸入压头 net positive suction head (NPSH)系统水头损失 system head loss泵浦特性曲线 pump characteristic curve排出 discharge (delivery)流道 liquid path叶轮 impeller (vane wheel)扩压管 diffuser蜗壳 volute管路 pipe line旋塞(考克) cock止回阀 non-return valve碟形阀 butterfly valve闸板阀 gate valve转阀 rotary(rotating) valve滑阀 slide (sliding)valve球形阀 globe valve安全阀 relief valve速闭阀 quick closing valve (strip valve)集中引水系统 central priming system (CPS)第5部分船用锅炉Mair Boiler火(水)管锅炉 fire (water) tube boiler立(卧)式锅炉 vertical (horizonatal)boiler直(横,弯,盘,指)管锅炉straight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tube boiler 废气锅炉 exhaust boiler管式锅炉 tubular boiler筒形锅炉 cylindr boiler (shell type boiler)鼓筒形锅炉 drum boiler燃油辅助锅炉 oil-burning auxiliary boiler立式横烟管锅炉 vertical fire tube boiler卧式三回程火管锅炉 horizontal triple-pass fire tube boiler盘管式强制循环废气锅炉coil-tube forced-circulation exhaust boiler 人孔门 manhole door水包 water drum水管联箱 water header水冷壁 water-cooled wall (water screen, water wall)上升管 riser tube下降管 down comer后水冷壁 rear water wall tube侧水冷壁 side water wall tube沸腾联箱 steaming header沸水管 boiling-water tube炉膛 furnace (fire box)炉胆 furnace flue炉排 fire bar(fire grate)炉门 fire door炉衣 boiler clothing (boiler lagging)炉墙 furnace wall耐火砖衬层 fire-brick lining挡烟墙 baffle wall给水阀 feed water valve给水截止阀 feed water stop valve给水止回阀 feed water check valve汽鼓(汽锅筒) steam drum汽水分离器 steam purifier (steam separator)内给水管 intrnal feed pipe给水离子交换器 feed water ion exchanger省煤器(经济器) economizer上部联管 upper header下部联管 lower header前部联管 front header后部联管 rear header进口分配联管 inlet distributing header出口分配联管 outlet distributing header水位表 water level gauge玻璃水位表 glass water level gauge低位水位表 bottom water level gauge远距离水位显示计 remote water level indicator水位计分支阀(通汽考克,通水考壳)water level root valve(steam cock,water cock)光滑管 plain tube带肋片的蛇形管 coil tube with ribs水位调节器 water level regulator低水位保险装置 low-water level cut-off device危险水位报警器 low-water level alarm热水井 hot well热水循环泵 hot water regulating pump水处理 water treatment上排污阀 surface blow-down valve底部排污阀 bottom blow down valve上(下)部吹除阀 surface(bottom) blow-off valve浮渣盘 scum dish烟管 smoke tube烟箱 smoke chamber(smoke box)烟道 smoke flue烟囱 chimney(funnel)烟喉 furnace uptake牵条 stay牵条管 stay tube支承管 support tube波形管 sinuflo tube麻花管 swirlyflo tube吹灰器 soot blower单层盘管 single-layer tube燃烧器 oil burner燃油预热器 oil preheater雾化器 burner atomize (sprayer)雾化片 sprayer plate喷油嘴 burner tip (nozzle)喷油嘴管架 nozzle support喷油嘴体 nozzle holder喷孔 nozzle hole(nozzle orifice)旋涡室 swirl chamber点火器 igniter点火喷油嘴 ignition nozzle点火变压器 ignition transformer预燃室 precombustion chamber调风器 air register调风门 air damper风门 throttle (air intake flap)风门伺服器 servomotor for throttle regulation 风口 draught door风箱 burner wind box风机 blower手调风门 hand regulating throttle空气调温器 air attemperator空气扩散盘 air diffuse disk导流器 air director空气调节器 air regulator (air register)强制通风机 force draught fan火焰检测器 flame detector火口 fire hole(combustion head)比例操作器 proportional ratio apparatus压力比例操作器 pressure ratio regulator停汽阀 steam stop valve集汽管 steam receive蒸汽分配器 steam distributor阻汽器 steam trap过热器 super-heater减热器 desuper heater旋风汽水分离器 cyclone steam separator除氧器 deaerator第6部分液压甲板机械Hydraulic Deck Machinery液压泵 hydraulic pump径向柱塞泵 radial plunger pump中央阀 center valve配油轴 oil distribution shaft配油盘 oil distribution disc配油套 oil distribution sleeve配油口 oil distribution port配油壳 oil distribution casing配油阀 oil distribution valve浮动环 floating ring压力管 pressure pipe伺服活塞 srevo-pistion差动活塞 differential pistion倾斜盘 swash plate液压放大器 hydraulic amplifier液压马达 hydraulic motor高速小扭矩油马达 high speed low torque oil motor齿轮式(叶片式,轴向柱塞式)油马达gear-type (vane-type,axial-plunger-type)oil motor低速大扭矩油马达 low speed high torque oil motor柱塞式油马达 plunger-type oil motor径向柱塞式油马达 radial-plunger-type oil motor单作用径向柱塞式油马达single-acting radial-plunger-type oil motor轴向双斜盘式油马达 axial-double-tilting frame type oil motor液压油缸 hydraulic oil cylinder单作用柱塞油缸 single-acting plunger oil cylinder摆动油缸 oscillating oil cylinder差动油缸 differential oil cylinder转叶式油缸 rotary-vane-type oil cylinder 定叶 fixed vane转叶 rotary vane密封条 sealing strip定子 stator转子 totor压力控制阀 pressure control valve顺序阀 sequence valve直控~ direct-control valve单向~ one-way valve(check valve)卸载~ off-load valve遥控~ telecontrolled valve液控~ hydraulically controlled valve 减压阀 pressure-reducing valve定压~ constant pressure valve定差~ constant difference valve定比~ constant ratio valve溢流阀 overflow valve先导式~ pilot valve直动式~ direct-acting valve差动式~ differential valve流量控制阀 flow control valve节流阀 throttle valve调速阀 speed-regulating valve方向控制阀 direction control valve直通式~ straight one-way valve直角式~ angle one way valve手动截止阀 hand stop valve (hand cut-off valve)双路油压自锁阀 double-circuit oil pressure self-closing valve 换向阀 change-over valve (change valve)电磁~ electro-magnetic valve电液~ electro-hydraulic valve转阀(滑阀) ritary valve (side valve)三位四通阀 three-position four-way valve主阀 main valve辅阀 auxiliary valve先导阀 pilot valve阻尼孔 damper hole节流缝隙 throttle slot舵机 steering gear定量泵开式系统 open oil system of the constant delivery pump 变量泵闭式系统 closed oil system of the variable delivery pump 撞杆式舵机 ram type steering gear转叶式舵机 rotary vane type steering gear工况选择阀 operating mode selector valve手动旁通阀 hand by-pass valve反馈杆 feed back rod自锁阀 self-locking valve防浪阀 storm valve舵 rudder舵柱 rudder post舵柄 rudder tiller舵托(承) rudder carrier舵叶 rudder blade舵杆 rudder stock撞杆 ram操纵系统 control system机械杠杆反馈式追随机构 follow-up system of the mechanical lever feedback type 应急手动操纵装置 emergency hand control device浮动杆 floating lever副杠杆 auxiliary lever遥控操舵装置 telemotor steering gear起货装置 cargo handing gear起货绞车 cargo winch回转起货机 crane吊扬索(千斤索) topping lift吊货杆 boom(derrick boom)吊臂 jib(crane jib)吊臂止动器 jib stopper机械制动器 machanicalbrake防索松保护器 slack wire protection变幅绞车 luffing winch货物定位装置 cargo psotler差动型限位开关 differential limit switich旋转绞车 slewing winch带式刹车 band brake旋转底盘 slewing rim起锚机 windlass止链器 cable stopper锚 anchor锚链 anchor chain(anchor cable,chain cable)锚链轮 chain lifter(cable lifter,cable holder)锚链舱 chain locker链轮止动器 chain lifter brake离合器 clutch绞盘 capstan绞盘卷筒 capstan barrel带缆卷筒 warping drum锚链卷筒 chain drum绞车卷筒 winch barrel(winch drum ,winding barrel)第7部分油水处理设备,轴系及推进器,造水机Oil Treatment,Oily Water Separator,Shafting &Propeller,Fresh Water Generator分油机 oil separator离心分油机 oil centrifuge分杂机 clarifier分水机 purifie造水机 fresh water generator真空沸腾式造水机 vacuum boiling type fresh-water genetator 真空闪发式造水机 vacuum flash type fresh-water generator 工作水 operating water冲洗水 flushing water配水盘 paring disc活动底盘 sliding bowl bottom滑动圈 operating slide污渣出口 sludge outlet分离筒 separator bowl分离筒本体 bowl body分离筒盖 bowl hood分离筒转轴 bowl spindle分离盘 bowl discs机盖 frame cap阻水环 damp ring比重环 gravity disc油水分离器 oily water separator舱底水 bilge锥形盘 conical plates粗粒化 coalesce放油阀 oil drain valve检验旋塞 check cock自动空气释放阀 automatic air rlease valve除油阀 oil rcovery valve (recovered oil valve)液位探测电极 liquid level electronic probe除渣阀 scum valve自动出油阀 automatic oil outlet valve储油柜 oil storage tank控制板 control panel轴系 shafting螺旋桨 propeller传动轴 transmission shaft中间轴 intermeditate shaft (tunnel shaft)推力轴 thrust shaft单环推力轴 single collar thrust shaft艉轴 tail shaft (tube shaft)可调螺距螺旋桨adjustable pitch propeller (variable pitchpropeller,controllable pitch propeller)定距桨 constant pitch propeller固定桨叶螺旋桨 fixed-blade propeller艏部螺旋桨 bow propeller横向推理器 transverse propeller左(右)螺旋桨 left(right)handed propeller推力轴承 thrust block推力块 thrust pad推力环 thrust collar刮油器 scraper挡油圈 oil deflector油位显示器 oil level indicator单环推力轴承(密歇尔推力轴承)Michell thrust bearing(single collar(thrust)bearing)支撑轴承(中间轴轴承)tunnel bearing(intermediate shaft bearing)艉轴管轴承 sterntube bearing (stern bearing)铁梨木轴承 lignumvitae bearing水润滑轴承 water-lubricated bearing白合金轴承 white metal bearing桨叶 propeller blade空泡 cavitation螺旋桨空泡 propeller-cavitation压力面空泡 pressure-face cavitation(face cavitation)吸力面空泡 suction-face cavitation导边空泡 leading edge cavitation蒸发器 evaporator加热器 heater冷凝器 condenser挡水器 demiser抽气喷射器 air ejector凝水泵 distillate pump盐水泵 brine pump闪发室 flash chamber盐度计 salinity indicator第8部分交流发电机及配电板Alternating Current Generator& Switchboard 交流发电机 altemator直流发电机 dynamo发电机 generator电磁式发电机 electro-magnetic generator励磁场线圈 magnetic field coil自励 self-excited串励 serise-wound并励 shunt-wound复励 compound-wound定子 stator转子 rotor电刷 electric brush灭弧罩 arc shield原动机 prime motor配电箱 distribution board主配电板 main switch board区域配电板 section board汇流排 bus bar配电板 load-dispatching board(switch board)频率 fequency相位 phase同相 in phase同步指示器 synchroscope自动电压调节器 automatic voltage regulator (AVR)自动分载装置 automatic load-sharing device自动调频调载器 automatic frequency and load regulator 发电机屏 genertor pnel试验板 test board供电网 supply network岸电接线箱 shore connection box脱扣装置 trip device保护装置 protection device欠压装置 under-voltage protection失压装置 no-voltage protection过载保护 over-load protection过流保护 over-current protection逆功率保护 reverse power protection缺相保护 open-phase protection短路电流保护 short circuit current protection操纵平台 control platform开关 switch过载开关 overload switch双刀开关 double pole switch限位开关 limit switch断路器 breaker断流器 cut-out自动断路器 automatic circuit breaker 过载断路器 over load circuit breaker 空气断路器 air circuit breaker整流器 rectifier变压器 transformer耦合变压器 couple transformer放大器 amplifier换向器 commutator起动器 stater继电器 relay电抗器 reactor电阻器 resisor电容器 condenser (capacitor)接触器 contactor接线盒 connection box并车操作 parallel operation电流表 ammeter电压表 voltmeter功率表 wattmeter频率表 frequency meter并车开关 paralleling switch电动机 motor三相电动机 three-phase motor同步感应电动机 synchronous induction motor 异步电动机 asynchronous motor鼠笼式电动机 squirrel cage motor第9部分法规及消防设备Watchkeeping,International Convention &Fire FightingSTCW 公约《1978年海员 international convention on standards of training,培训,发证和值班标准 certification and watchkeeping for seafarers 1978国际公约》值班 watchkeeping值班人员 watchkeeper (watchkeeping personnel)航行值班 underway watch接班人员 relief定员 rating任职资格 qualification值班要求 watch requirements对职责的适应 fitness for duty职责范围 areas of responsibility日常调节 routine adjustment逃生路线 escape routes驾驶台命令 bridge order轮机日志 engine room log book无人机舱 un-attended machinery space (UMS)(unmanned machinery space)国际公约 international convention国际海事组织 international maritime organization (IMO)海事委员会 maritime commissionMARPOL公约《1973年防止 international convention for the prevention of pollution 船舶污染国际公约》(1978年修正)from ships 1973 (as modified by the protocol of 1978 relating therto)SOLAS公约《国际海上人命安全公约》international convention for the safety of life at sea油类记录簿 oil record book国际防止污染证书(IOPP)international oil pollution prevention certificate原油洗舱(COW) crude oil washing system惰性气体系统(IGS) inert gas system专用压载舱(SBT) segregated ballast tanks清洁压载舱(CBT) clean ballast tanks排油监控系统 oil discharge monitoring and control system焚烧炉 incinerator散装有害液体货物记录簿cargo record book for ships carrying noxious liquid substances in bulk国际散装有害液体运输防污证书international pollution prevention certificate for the carriage of noxious liquid substances in bulk客船安全证书 passenger ship safety certificate货船无线电安全证书 cargo ship safety radio certificate货船结构安全证书 cargo ship safety construction certificate货船设备安全证书 cargo ship safety equipment certificate中国船级社 china classification society(CCS)中华人民共和国船舶检验局 the register of shipping of the people's republic of china (ZC)定期检验 periodical survey更新检验 renewal survey年检 annual survey中间检验 intermediate survey火警探测器 fire detector感烟探测器 smoke detector火焰探测器 flame detector感温探测器 heat detector烟管警报系统 smoke pipe fire alarm system蜂鸣器 buzzer警铃 alarm bell警报器 howler灭火剂 extinguishant灭火设备 fire fighting equipment固定灭火设备 fixed fire fighting equipment便携式灭火器 portable extinguisher碳酸钠与酸混和灭火器 soda-acid extinguisher泡沫式灭火器 foam extinguisher化学泡沫式灭火器 chemical foam extinguisher机械泡沫式灭火器 mechanical foam extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器 carbon-dioxide extinguisher干粉灭火器 dry powder extinguisher插销 plunger钢瓶 steel container喷嘴 nozzle把手 handle排出管 discharge hose触发开关 trigger control喇叭状喷管 horn固定灭火装置 fixed fire fighting installation 救火泵 fire pump应急救火泵 emergency fire pump增压泵 booster pump消防栓 hydrant皮龙管 hosepipe(hose)快速扣合接头 snap-in connector喷头 sprinkler head (sprayer)泡沫发生器 foam generator惰性气体发生器 insert gas generator消防部署 fire fighting strategy消防演习 fire fighting drills呼吸面具 breathing apparatus卤化烃系统 halon system卤化烃1301 halon 1301(BTM)卤化烃1211 halon 1211(BCF)第10 部分维修常用词汇Useful Expressions in Repair ListA. 故障 Troubles发现已无法修复 found beyond repir发现尺寸过大 found over-sized发现反应缓慢 found slow function发现不正常 found out of order发现不合标准 found not up to standard发现不准确 found inaccurate发现失效 found ineffective发现失去作用 found out of function发现咬住 found seized发现冻结 found stuck fast by icing发现过热 found over heated发现过度磨损 found excessive wear(found worn out;found worn away)发现有一点倾斜 found a little bit inclined发现因过热而毁坏 found destroyed by over heating发现龟裂 found chapped发现塌陷 found collapaed发现运转失灵 found out of operation发现呈椭圆形 found oval发现拉痕 found scored发现拉毛面积 found scuffed about XX in area发现变形 found deformed发现变形超过xx mm found deformed over a length of XX MM 发现松动 found loose发现油污 found greasy发现赃污 found dirty发现挤铅 found squeezed发现弯曲 found bent发现故障 found faulty发现结霜 found frosted发现损坏 found damaged发现破裂成片 found broken into pieces发现部分剥离 found partly detached发现部分阻塞 found partly blocked发现剧烈震动 found violent vibration发现效率不高 found low efficiency发现挠曲 found twisted发现烧坏 found burnt发现堵塞 found choked发现断裂 found fractured发现接地 found earthed发现敲缸 found knocking发现漏泄 found leaking(leaky)发现熔化 found melted away发现缩减约10mm found reduced about 10 mm发现在气缸内卡住 found jammed up in the cylinder在某部位发现裂纹 found cracked in way of如必要 if necessary如发现必要 if found chapped如发现有毛病 any defectives if found一般要求 General Requirements一式两份交轮机长 to be handed over to C/Ein duplicate(two copies)一式三份交轮机长 to be handed over to C/Ein triplicate(three copies)一式四份交轮机长 to be handed over to C/E in quadruplicate送交轮机长 to be sent to C/E(to be delivered to C/E;TO be submitted to C/E)厂供 to be supplied by yard以备检验 to be prepared for survey用波浪键修补 to be remedied by means of metallock用船上备件替换 to be replaced with ship's spare用千斤顶提起 to be jacked up出具证书 certificates to be issued出具检验报告 survey report to be issued充 to be charged充以二氧化碳气体 to be filled with co2 gas运至 to be transported to取消 to be cancelled供应 to be provided供验船师检验 to be presented for surveyor's inspection所有钢瓶测试 all bottles to be calibrated。

轮机英语专业词汇 修正 带音标

轮机英语专业词汇  修正 带音标

专业词汇Special Terms第一部分柴油机Diesel Engine二冲程船用柴油机two stroke marine diesel engine [strəuk] [mə'ri:n] ['di:zəl] ['endʒin] 四冲程船用柴油机four stroke marine diesel engine高(中,低)速柴油机high(medium,lower)speed engine ['mi:djəm]气缸cylinder ['silində]气缸盖cylinder cover(cylinder head)苏尔寿发动机Sulzer engine [[sulz]B&W型发动机Burmeister and Wain engine [bə'mi:z] [wein]哥塔维根型发动机Gotaverken engine [['ɡɔtʃ]曼恩型发动机M.A.N.engineV型发动机V-type engine [taip]直流扫气式发动机uniflow scavenging type engine ['ju:nifləu] ['skævindʒiŋ]回流扫气式发动机loop flow scavenging type engine [lu:p]横流扫气式发动机crow-flow scavenging type engine [krəu]十字头式发动机crosshead engine筒形活塞式发动机trunk-ppiston engine [trʌŋk]涡轮增压式发动机turbocharge engine ['tɜ:bəʊ,tʃɑ:dʒ]固定部件fixed parts [fɪkst] [pɑ:ts]耐磨部件wear parts运动部件moving parts ['mu:vɪŋ]互换部件interchangeable parts [ɪntə'tʃeɪndʒəbəl]气缸套cylinder liner ['silində] [lain]示功阀indicator cock(indicator valve) ['ɪndɪ,keɪtə]安全阀safety valve ['seifti]气缸启动阀cylinder air starting valve缸套顶圈head ring for cylinder liner [riŋ] ['lainə]排气阀exhaust valve [iɡ'zɔ:st]进气阀air inlet valve(suction valve)气阀传动机构valve driving mechanism ['draiviŋ]['mekənizəm]顶杆tapper rod ['tæpə] [rɔd]推杆push rod摇臂rocker rod (rocking lever) ['rɔkə]活塞pistion ['pistl]十字头式活塞crosshead type pistion筒形活塞trunk pistion [trʌŋk]活塞头pistion crown(head) [kraun]活塞裙pistion skirt [skə:t]活塞体pistion body活塞销pistion pin(gudgeon pin)活塞环pistion ring气环(压缩环)compression ring刮油环oil scraper ring(oil ring,scraper ring) [skreip]布油环oil distributing ring [dis'tribju:tiŋ]耐磨环wear ring活塞环槽pistion ring groove [ɡru:v]活塞冷却水管pistion cooling pipe往复管reciprocating pipe [ri'siprəkeitiŋ]伸缩管telescope pipe ['teliskəup]铰链管articulated pipe ['tikjulitid]活塞杆pistion rod活塞杆凸缘pistion rod flange [flændʒ]活塞杆填料函stuffing box for pistion rod '[stʌfɪŋ]活塞杆填料箱gland box for pistion rod.packing gland for pistion rod [ɡlænd] ['pækɪŋ]填料函壳体stuffing box casing ['keɪsɪŋ]填料函张力弹簧tension spring for stuffing box ['tenʃən]填料函密封环sealing ring for stuffing box ['si:liŋ]填料函刮油环scraper ring for stuffing box填料函压环pressure ring for stuffing box ['preʃə]填料函压盖stuffing box gland十字头cross head十字头销cross head pin十字头销轴承cross head bearing(cross head pin bearing)十字头滑块cross head shoe(guide shoe) [ʃu:]十字头导板cross head guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate) [ɡaid]连杆connecting rod [kə'nektiŋ]连杆小端轴承connecting rod small end bearing ['bɛəriŋ]连杆大端轴connecting rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing[lɑ:dʒ][ 'bɔtəm]曲柄销轴承crankpin bearing [kræŋk]曲轴crank shaft [ʃɑ:ft]曲轴臂crank arm [ɑ:m]曲轴销crank pin曲轴箱crankcase ['kræŋkkeis]曲轴箱道门crankcase door(crankcase manhole)曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion door [iks'pləuʒən]主轴承main bearing (bed plate bearing)倒挂式主轴承main bearing of under slung type [slʌŋ]轴承轴瓦上半块bearing bush-upper half [buʃ]-[ 'ʌpə] [ half轴承衬下半块bearing shell-lower half [ʃel]-[ 'ləuə]主轴承撑杆螺栓main bearing stay bolt [bəult]主轴颈crank shaft journal(main journal) [kræŋk]['dʒə:nl]机座bed plate底座横隔板bed plate transverse member [træns'vɜ:s] ['membə]机架frame(column,entablature) [freim]底角螺栓holding down bolt (anchor bolt) ['həʊldɪŋ] [bəult]贯穿螺栓through bolt (tie rod,tie bolt) [θru:]贯穿螺栓护盖protecting covering for tie rod [prə'tektiŋ] [tai]贯穿螺栓导套guide bush for tie rod [ɡaid]推力轴thrust shaft [θrʌst]推力轴承thrust bearing推力块thrust pad盘车机turning gear ['tɜ:nɪŋ]废气涡轮增压器exhaust gas turbocharge (turbo-blower) [iɡ'zɔ:st][ ɡæs][ 'tɜ:bəʊ,tʃɑ:dʒ]增压系统super charging system [sju:pə] [['tʃɑ:dʒiŋ]机械增压mechanical supercharging [mi'kænikəl]单(复)式增压系统single(complex)type super charging system ['siŋɡl]二级增压two-stage supercharging [steidʒ]定压增压系统constant pressure charging system ['kɔnstənt]脉冲增压系统impulse pressure charging system ['impʌls]变压增压variable pressure charging system ['vɛəriəbl]串联增压super charging in series system ['siəri:z]并联增压super charging in parallel system ['pærəlel]直流扫气unislow scavenging [['skævindʒiŋ]回流扫气loop scavenging [lu:p]横流扫气cross scavenging [krɔs]气口扫气port scavenging [.:pɔ:t]气口-气阀扫气port-valve scavenging扫气口scavenging port排气口exhaust port [.:iɡ'zɔ:st]排气总管exhaust manifold ['mænə,fəʊld]排气管exhaust pipe上止点top dead center(TDC) [ded] ['sentə]下止点bottom dead center(BDC) [.:'bɔtəm]燃烧室combustion chamber [kəm'bʌstʃən] 'tʃeimbəd]吸气行程inlet(suction) stroke ['inlet] [strəuk]压缩行程compression stroke做功行程power (working) stroke [pauə]排气行程exhaust stroke [ iɡ'zɔ:st]定时图timing diagram ['daiəɡræm]指示功indicated power ['indikeit]轴功shaft power ['pauə]示功图indicator power ['ɪndɪ,keɪtə]控制系统control system [kən'trəul]启动控制装置control devic for starting ['di:vieik]起动装置starting devic主起动阀main starting valve空气压缩机air compressor空气瓶air bottle(air container,air cylinder,air reservoir)起动手柄starting lever(starting handle) ['li:və]起动空气控制阀starting air control valve起动空气导阀starting air pilot valve ['pailət]起动阀starting valve分级活塞stepped pistion [[stept]起动阀连锁装置starting valve blocking device起动凸轮starting cam [kæm]起动空气管starting air pipe单凸轮换向装置single cam reversing device [ri'və:siŋ] [di'vais]双凸轮换向装置double cam reversing device正车凸轮ahead cam [ə'hed]正车油缸ahead oil cylinder (ahead oil bottle) [ɔil] ['silində]自动停车装置automatic cut-out device [ɔ:tə'mætik]空气分配器凸轮air distributor cam [dɪ'strɪbjətə]转向指示器running direction indicator ['rʌnɪŋ] [ di'rekʃən]换向杆reversing lever换向控制杆reversing control lever排气凸轮exhaust cam [iɡ'zɔ:st]喷油凸轮fuel cam [fjuəl]主起动阀手轮hand wheel for starting valve飞轮fly wheel; turning wheel ['tɜ:nɪŋ]调速器goernor调速装置control device for running the engine极限调速装置maximum-speed governor gear ['mæksiməm] ['ɡʌvənə] 定速调速装置constant-speed governor gear ['kɔnstənt]全制式调速装置variable-speed governor gear ['vɛəriəbl]机械调速器mechanical governor [mi'kænikəl]液压调速器hydraulic governor [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk]车钟telegraph ['telɪ,græf]凸轮传动机构camshaft transmission gear ['kæmʃɑ:ft] [trænz'miʃən] 链条传动chain transmission(chain drive) [tʃein] [trænz'miʃən] 齿轮传动gear transmission链轮sprocket (sprocket wheel) [ 'sprɔkit]惰轮idle wheel ['aidl]备车stand by engine完车finish engine ['finiʃ]停车stop engine微速前进(后退)dead slow ahead (aster n) [ əs'tə:n]前进(后退)一slow ahead (astern)前进(后退)二half ahead (astern)前进(后退)三full ahead (astern)紧急前进(后退)三emergency full ahead(astern) [i'mə:dʒənsi]起动start倒车reverse reverse [ri'və:s]空气分配器air distributor [dɪ'strɪbjutə]气缸注油器cylinder lubricator ['silində] ['lju:brikeitə]第2 部分制冷和空调制冷refrigeration [refrigeration空调air conditioning [kən'diʃəniŋ]通风ventilation [ventilation盐水制冷brine refrigeration [brain]热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration [θə:məui'lektrik] [rɪ,frɪ d ʒə'reɪʃən]蒸汽压缩循环vapour-compression cyle ['veipə] ['saili]制冷剂refrigerant [rɪ'frɪdʒərənt]直接制冷剂primary refrigerant ['praiməri]间接制冷剂secondary refrigerant ['sekəndəri]氟利昂Freon ['fri:ɔn]氟化氢fluorinated hydrocarbon ['flu(:)ərineit] [,haɪdrə'kɑ:bən]临界温度critical temperature [ 'kritikəl] ['tempəritʃə]压缩机compressor [kəm'presə]蒸发器evaporator [i'væpəreitə]感温包sensing bulb [['sensiŋ][bʌlb]膨胀阀expansion valve [ iks'pænʃən]电磁阀solenoid valve ['səulinɔid]干燥器drier/dryer ['draɪə] ['draɪə]冷凝器condenser [kən'densə]储液器liquid receiver ['likwid] [ri'si:və]油分离器oil seperator中间冷却器inter cooler内部均压装置internal equalizer ['i:kwə,laizə]风冷冷凝器air-cooled condenser双阀座截止阀double seat stop valve手动能量控制阀hand capacity control valve [kə'pæsiti]水量调节阀water regulating valve [['reɡjuleitiŋ]气动薄膜碟阀pneumatic film flap valve [nu:'mætɪk] [film] [flæp]出液阀delivery valve [di'livəri]出液管outlet pipe ['autlet] 出口, 出路外平衡管outer balance pipe ['bæləns]半封闭式压缩机semi-enclosed compressor ['semi] [in'kləuzd]节流阀throttle valve ['θrɔtl]加湿器humidifier [hju:,midifi'keiʃən]回油装置oil-return device [ri'tə:n] [di'vais]回气管return pipe [ri'tə:n]自动水量调节阀automatic water regulating valve [ ɔ:tə'mætik] [['reɡjuleitiŋ]自动液压能量控制装置automatic hydraulic capacity control device [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk] [kə'pæsiti] 压力控制器pressure control压差控制器differential pressure control [dɪfə'renʃəl]吸入截止阀suction stop valve ['sʌkʃən]吸入滤网suction stainer ['steinə]充液阀charging valve ['tʃɑ:dʒiŋ]冷凝器进入阀condenser inlet valve [kən'densə]冷凝器出液阀condenser outlet valve [' 'autlet]冷却盘管cooling coil [kɔil]冷库insulted hold [in'sʌlt]空气加热器air heater ['hi:tə]空气滤清器air cleaner ['kli:nə]油位检查镜inspection glass for oil level [ɪ n'spekʃən]油预热器oil preheated [pri:'hi:t]卸载油缸unloading cylinder [['ʌn'ləudiŋ]['silində]波纹管bellows ['beləuz]制冷剂瓶refrigerant bottle [rɪ'frɪdʒərənt][ 'bɔtl]热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve [[,θə:mə'stætik]毛细管capillary tube ['kæpə,leri:] [tju:b]膜片diaphragm['daɪə,fræm]阀孔隙orifice['ɔ:rəfɪs]恒温器thermostat ['θɜ:mə,stæt]诱导器inducer[in'dju:sə]背压调节阀back-pressure valve浮动式自动回油阀floating type automatic oil return valve [fləʊtɪŋ][ taip][ ri'tə:n] 高压继电器high voltage relay [['vəultidʒ] ['ri:lei]温度调节器humidistat [hju:'midistæt]能量调节阀capacity regulator [kə'pæsiti] ['reɡjuleitə]通风机ventilator ['ventl,eɪtə]舱室温度控制器cabin type temperature control [kæbin] ['tempəritʃə]排气融霜管discharge defrost pipe [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ] [di:'frɔ:st液位控制器liquid level control ['likwid]液体分离器liquid separator ['likwid] ['sepə,reɪtə]捡漏灯halide lamp ['hælaid] [læmp]船用臭氧发生器marine ozonizer ‘[mə'ri:n] [['əuzənaizə]温包式温度控制器phial type temperature controller ['faɪəl]湿度控制器humidity controller [hju:'miditi]蒸发盘管evaporator coil tube [[i'væpəreitə] [kɔil]散热器radiator [eɪdi:,eɪtə]空气调节器air conditioner二次空气系统secondary air conditioning system ['sekəndəri] [kən'diʃəniŋ]中央空调系统central air conditioning system ['sentrəl]高速诱导式空调系统high speed induction air conditioning system半导体空调器semi-conductor air conditioner ['semi] [kən'dʌkte]热泵式空调器heat-pump air conditioner窗式空调器window-type air conditioner毛发式气动湿度控制器pneumatic hair controller [nu:'mætɪk,] [kən'trəʊlə]风管air pipe出风栅outlet grid ['autlet]再加热盘管reheating coil [[ri:'hi:tiŋ] [coi空气干燥室air drying chamber ['draiiŋ]['tʃeimbə]顶式布风器top ventilator ['ventl,eɪtə]进风栅inlet grid挡水曲板curve flap [kə:v] [flæp]翅片管tubercular pipe [tju(:)'bə:kjulə]散热盘管radiator coil tube ['reɪdi:,eɪtə] [kɔil] [tju:b]挡板baffle翅状散热片fin ['bæfl]波形散热片gill单风管系统single duct system [dʌkt]双风管系统twin duct system [.:twin]分区加热器zone heater [zəun] ['hi:tə]终端加热器terminal-heater ['tə:minəl]压力通风plenum ['pli:nəm]第3部分燃,滑油系统及油参数Fuel System ,Lubricating System &Oil Properties燃油系统fuel oil system [fjuəl]双层底油舱double bottom fuel tank粗滤器strainer ['streɪnə]细滤器filter ['filtə]双联细滤器dual oil filter(duplex oil filter) ['dju:əl]燃油驳运泵fuel transfer pump [træns'fə:]沉淀柜settling tank ['setliŋ]分油机oil separator ['sepə,reɪtə]滑油柜/日用油柜lubricating oil tank\daily service tank [['lu:brikeitiŋ]['deili] 加热器heater 'hi:tə]增压泵booster pump ['bu:stə]三通阀three way valve集油井oil head tank (oil header,oil collector buffer tank ,balance tank)高压油泵(燃油喷射泵) fuel injection pump [in'dʒekʃən]油孔式喷油泵(柱塞式油泵,plunger type fuel injection pump ['plʌndʒə]布式油泵)(Bosch fuel injection pump)回油孔fuel return hole [ri'tə:n] [həul]进油孔fuel inlet hole柱塞(芯子)plunger ['plʌndʒə]柱塞套筒(柱塞导管)plunger guide bush(plunger barrel,plunger load) ['plʌndʒə] [ɡaid] 调节齿杆(调节齿条)control rack(toothed control rod)[ræk]调节齿圈(调节齿套)control sleeve(control pinion) [sli:v]排油阀fuel delivery valve [di'livəri]回油阀式高压油泵spill valve type fuel injection pump [spil] [in'dʒekʃən]进油阀suction valve (spill valve,blowthrough valve) ['sʌkʃən]油量调节机构fuel regulation linkage [reɡju'leiʃən] ['liŋkidʒ]油泵行程调节杆regulating lever for pump stoke油压调节阀fuel pressure regulating valve保压阀pressure retaining valve高压油管high pressure fuel pipe喷油器fuel injector,fuel valve,fuel injection valve [in'dʒekʃən]喷油器壳体fuel injector holder(fuel injector housing)[蒸汽加热盘管steam heating coil ['hi:tɪŋ]润滑系统lubricating system ['lu:brikeitiŋ]干油底壳式润滑dry oil sump type lubrication [drai] [sʌmp] [taip] [lu:brɪ'keɪʃən] 湿油底壳式润滑wet oil sump type lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication [splæʃ]中压(低压)润滑系统medium pressure lubrication system ['mi:djəm](low pressure lubrication system)气缸润滑cylinder lubrication [silində]轴承润滑bearing lubrication 【'bɛəriŋ]气缸注油器oil squirt(cylinder lubricator) 【skwɜ:t]吸油管suction duct(suction line) ['sʌkʃən] [dʌkt]储油箱oil storage tank ['stɔ:ridʒ]调节控制杆control lever for adjusting oil [[ə'dʒʌstiŋ]油孔oil orifice(oil hole) ['ɔ:rəfɪs]油道oil way(oil channel)油底壳oil sump(sump tank,crank bilge) [sʌmp]污油柜oil sludge tank滑油循环柜circulating lube oil tank ['sə:kjuleitiŋ][lu:b]滑油粗滤器lube oil strainer ['streɪnə]滑油泵lube oil pump滑油冷却器lube oil cooler比重(相对密度)specific gravity (relative density) [spi'sifik] ['ɡræviti]黏度viscosity [vɪ'skɔsɪti:]发火质量ignition quality [ɪg'nɪʃən] ['kwɔliti]十六烷值cetane number ['si:tein]柴油指数diesel index ['di:zəl] ['indeks]闪点(开口/闭口)flash point (open /closed) [pɔint]倾点pour point [pɔ:]浊点cloud point [klaud]凝点freezing point ['fri:ziŋ]残碳值carbon residue ['kɑ:bən] ['rezɪ,dju:,灰份ash content [æʃ] ['kɔntent]水分water content硫分sulphur content ['sʌlfə]热值calorific value [kælə'rifik] ['vælju]机械杂质mechanical impurities [mi'kænikəl]油品等级grade of oil [ɡreid]馏程distilling rang [[dis'tiliŋ] [ræŋ]矾含量vanadium content [və'neidiəm]铝含量alumminium content [ə'lʌmnə]船用轻柴油marine gas oil (MGO) [marine ] [ɡæs]船用燃料油marine fuel oil(MFO) [mə'ri:n] [fjuəl]船用柴油marine diesel oil (MDO) [ 'di:zəl]中间燃料油internal fuel oil [in'tə:nəl]添加剂additive ['æditiv]总酸值total acid number(TAN) ['təutəl] ['æsid]强酸值strong acid number (SAN)总碱值total base number (TBN) [beis]沉淀物含量sediment ['sedimənt]抗氧化安定性oxidation resistance [ɔksɪ'deɪʃən] [ri'zistəns]抗腐蚀性corrosion [kə'rəʊʒən]极压添加剂extreme pressure additive [iks'tri:m] ['preʃə] ['æditiv]黏度指数viscosity index [vɪ'skɔsɪti:] ['indeks]第4部分泵及其系统Pump &Pumping System船用泵marine pump [mə'ri:n]立式泵vertical pump ['və:tikəl]卧式泵horizontal pump [hɔri'zɔntəl]单缸泵single cylinder pump ['siŋɡl] ['silində]双缸泵duplex pump ['dju:pleks]单(双)作用泵single(double)-acting pump ['æktin]单级泵single-stage pump [steidʒ]双级泵double-stage pump定量泵constant-delivery pump ['kɔnstənt]- [di'livəri]变量泵constant displacement pump(constant delivey pump) [dɪs'pleɪsmənt]自吸式泵self-priming pump ['praimiŋ]非自吸式泵none-self priming pump [nʌn]容积式泵displacement pump轴流泵axial-flow pump ['æksi:əl]离心泵centrifugal pump [sen'trɪfjəgəl, -'trɪfə-]往复泵reciprocating pump [ri'siprəkeitiŋ]活塞泵pistion pump ['pistl]柱塞泵plunger pump ['plʌndʒə]径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump ['reɪdi:əl]轴向柱塞泵axial plunger pump ['æksi:əl]回转泵rotary pump ['rəutəri]叶片泵vane pump [veɪn]单(双)作用叶片泵single(double)-acting pump ['æktɪŋ]齿轮泵gear pump水环泵water ring pump [riŋ]内(外)齿轮泵inside(outside)gearing pump螺杆泵screw pum [skru:]液压泵hydraulic pump [hydraulic径流泵radial-flow pump ['reɪdi:əl]旋涡泵volute pump [və'lju:t]喷射泵ejector pump [i'dʒektə]蒸汽直接作用泵direct-acting steam driven pump [di'rekt]主机驱动泵min-engine-driven pump [draiv]冷却水(油)泵cooling water(oil)pump给水泵feed pump备用给水泵donkey feed water pump [donkey卫生水泵sanitary pump ['sænɪ,teri:]出灰泵ash-ejecting pump [æʃ]-[ i'dʒekting]压载水泵ballast pump ['bæləst]污水泵sewage pump ['su:ɪdʒ]凝水泵condensate pump [kɔn'denseit]引水泵priming pump(primer pump)盐水泵brine pump [brain]淡水泵fresh water pump消防泵fire pump ['faiə]舱底水泵bilge pump [bildʒ]循环泵circulating pump [['sə:kjuleitiŋ]真空泵vacuum pump ['vækjuəm]驳运泵transfer pump [træns'fə:]排污泵slusge pump [slʌʃ]变量泵variable output pump ['vɛəriəbl] ['autput]洗仓泵tank cleaning pump ['kli:nɪŋ]增压泵booster pump ['bu:stə]泵壳pump housing ['hauziŋ]泵体pump body泵缸pump cylinder ['silində]泵缸套pump line填料箱stuffing box ['stʌfɪŋ]吸入阀suction valve ['sʌkʃən]净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH) ['pɔzitiv] ['sʌkʃən] 系统水头损失system head loss泵浦特性曲线pump characteristic curve [kæriktə'ristik] [kə:v]排出discharge (delivery) [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ] [di'livəri]流道liquid path [likwid] [pɑ:θ]叶轮impeller (vane wheel) [im'pelə]扩压管diffuser [di'fju:zə]蜗壳volute [və'lju:t]管路pipe line旋塞(考克)cock止回阀non-return valve [ri'tə:n]碟形阀butterfly valve ['bʌtəflai]闸板阀gate valve转阀rotary(rotating) valve ['rəutəri]滑阀slide (sliding)valve [slaid]球形阀globe valve [ɡlɔb]安全阀relief valve [ri'li:f]速闭阀quick closing valve (strip valve)集中引水系统central priming system (CPS) ['sentrəl]第5部分船用锅炉Mair Boiler火(水)管锅炉fire (water) tube boiler ['fa iə] [tju:b] ['bɔɪlə]立(卧)式锅炉vertical (horizonatal)boiler ['və:tikəl] [[hə'raizəntal]直(横,弯,盘,指)管锅炉straight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tube boiler [streit] [kɔil] ['θɪmbəl] 废气锅炉exhaust boiler [iɡ'zɔ:st]管式锅炉tubular boiler ['tu:bjələ, 'tju:-]筒形锅炉cylinder boiler (shell type boiler) ['silində]鼓筒形锅炉drum boiler [drʌm]燃油辅助锅炉oil-burning auxiliary boiler [ 'bɜ:nɪŋ][[ɔ:ɡ'ziliən]立式横烟管锅炉vertical fire tube boiler ['və:tikəl] ['faiə] [tju:b]卧式三回程火管锅炉horizontal triple-pass fire tube boiler [hɔri'zɔntəl] ['tripl]盘管式强制循环废气锅炉coil-tube forced-circulation exhaust boiler [kɔil] [fɔ:st, fəʊrst][sə:kju'leiʃən] [iɡ'zɔ:st]人孔门manhole door ['mæn,həʊl]水包water drum [drʌm]水管联箱water header水冷壁water-cooled wall (water screen, water wall)上升管riser tube ['raizə]下降管down comer ['kʌmə]后水冷壁rear water wall tube [riə]侧水冷壁side water wall tube沸腾联箱steaming header沸水管boiling-water tube ['bɔɪlɪŋ]炉膛furnace (fire box) ['fə:nis]炉胆furnace flue炉排fire bar(fire grate) ['fa iə]炉门fire door炉衣boiler clothing (boiler lagging) ['bɔɪlə] ['kləuðiŋ]炉墙furnace wall ['fə:nis]耐火砖衬层fire-brick lining ['laɪnɪŋ]挡烟墙baffle wall ['bæfl]给水阀feed water valve给水截止阀feed water stop valve给水止回阀feed water check valve汽鼓(汽锅筒)steam drum汽水分离器steam purifier (steam separator) [['pjuərifaiə]内给水管intrnal feed pipe ['intrəu]给水离子交换器feed water ion exchanger ['aɪən] [[iks'tʃeindʒə]省煤器(经济器)economizer [[i(:)'kɔnəmaizə]上部联管upper header ['ʌpə]下部联管lower header ['ləuə]前部联管front header [frʌnt]后部联管rear header进口分配联管inlet distributing header [[dis'tribju:tiŋ]出口分配联管outlet distributing header [ 'autlet]水位表water level gauge ['levl] [ɡeidʒ]玻璃水位表glass water level gauge低位水位表bottom water level gauge ['bɔtəm]远距离水位显示计remote water level indicator [ri'məut] p ɪndɪ,keɪtə] 水位计分支阀(通汽考克,通水考壳)water level root valve(steam cock,water cock) 光滑管plain tube [plein]带肋片的蛇形管coil tube with ribs [ ribs]水位调节器water level regulator ['reɡjuleitə]低水位保险装置low-water level cut-off device [di'vais]危险水位报警器low-water level alarm [ə'lɑ:m]热水井hot well热水循环泵hot water regulating pump ['reɡjuleitiŋ]水处理water treatment ['tri:tmənt]上排污阀surface blow-down valve ['sə:fis]底部排污阀bottom blow down valve ['bɔtəm]上(下)部吹除阀surface(bottom) blow-off valve ['sə:fis]浮渣盘scum dish [skʌm]烟管smoke tube [tju:b]烟箱smoke chamber(smoke box) ['tʃeimbə]烟道smoke flue烟囱chimney(funnel) ['tʃimni] ['fʌnəl]烟喉furnace uptake ['fə:nis]牵条stay牵条管stay tube支承管support tube [sə'pɔ:t]波形管sinuose tube [['sinjuəus]麻花管swirlyflo tube吹灰器soot blower [su:t] ['bləuə]单层盘管single-layer tube ['leiə]燃烧器oil burner ['bɜ:nə]燃油预热器oil preheater [['pri:'hi:tə]雾化器burner atomize (sprayer) ['bɜ:nə] ['ætəmaiz]雾化片sprayer plate ['spreiə]喷油嘴burner tip (nozzle) ['nɔzəl]喷油嘴管架nozzle support [sə'pɔ:t]喷油嘴体nozzle holder喷孔nozzle hole(nozzle orifice) [həul] ['ɔ:rəfɪs, 'ɔr-]旋涡室swirl chamber [swɜ:l] ['tʃeimbə]点火器igniter [iɡ'naite]点火喷油嘴ignition nozzle [ɪg'nɪʃən]点火变压器ignition transformer [træns'fɔ:mə]预燃室precombustion chamber [[pri:kəm'bʌstʃən]调风器air register ['redʒistə]调风门air damper [['dæmpə]风门throttle (air intake flap) ['θrɔtl]风门伺服器servomotor for throttle regulation ['sə:vəu,məutə] [reɡju'leiʃən] 风口draught door [drɑ:ft]风箱burner wind box ['bɜ:nə] [wind]风机blower ['bləuə]手调风门hand regulating throttle [['reɡjuleitiŋ]空气调温器air attemperator [ə'tempə,reitə]空气扩散盘air diffuse disk [di'fju:s]导流器air director [di'rektə]空气调节器air regulator (air register) ['reɡjuleitə]强制通风机force draught fan [fɔ:s] [drɑ:ft]火焰检测器flame detector [fleim] [dɪ'tektə]火口fire hole(combustion head)比例操作器proportional ratio apparatus [prə'pɔ:ʃənəl] ['reiʃiəu] [æpə'reitəs]压力比例操作器pressure ratio regulator停汽阀steam stop valve集汽管steam receive [ri'si:v]蒸汽分配器steam distributor [dɪ'strɪbjətə]阻汽器steam trap [træp]过热器super-heater ['sju:pə]减热器desuper heater [[di:,sjupə'hi:t]旋风汽水分离器cyclone steam separator ['saɪ,kləʊn] ['sepə,reɪtə]除氧器deaerator [[di:'eiəreitə]第6部分液压甲板机械Hydraulic Deck Machinery液压泵hydraulic pump [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk]径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump ['reɪdi:əl] ['plʌndʒə]中央阀center valve ['sentə]配油轴oil distribution shaft [distri'bju:ʃən]配油盘oil distribution disc [disk]配油套oil distribution sleeve配油口oil distribution port配油壳oil distribution casing ['keɪsɪŋ]配油阀oil distribution valve浮动环floating ring ['fləʊtɪŋ][riŋ]压力管pressure pipe伺服活塞srevo-pistion ['pistl]差动活塞differential pistion [difə'renʃiə]倾斜盘swash plate [swɔʃ]液压放大器hydraulic amplifier [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk] ['æmplə,faɪə]液压马达hydraulic motor高速小扭矩油马达high speed low torque oil motor [tɔ:k]齿轮式(叶片式,轴向柱塞式)油马达gear-type (vane-type,axial-plunger-type)oil motor 低速大扭矩油马达low speed high torque oil motor [tɔ:k]柱塞式油马达plunger-type oil motor ['plʌndʒə]-[ taip]径向柱塞式油马达radial-plunger-type oil motor ['reɪdi:əl]单作用径向柱塞式油马达single-acting radial-plunger-type oil motor ['æktɪŋ]轴向双斜盘式油马达axial-double-tilting frame type oil motor [ 'æksi:əl] ['tiltiŋ] [freim] 液压油缸hydraulic oil cylinder [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk] ['silində]单作用柱塞油缸single-acting plunger oil cylinder ['æktɪŋ]摆动油缸oscillating oil cylinder ['ɔsə,leɪting]差动油缸differential oil cylinder [dɪfə'renʃəl]转叶式油缸rotary-vane-type oil cylinder ['rəutəri] [veɪ n]定叶fixed vane [fɪkst] [veɪ n]转叶rotary vane ['rəutəri]密封条sealing strip ['si:liŋ][strip]定子stator ['steitə]转子totor [[təu'təurə]压力控制阀pressure control valve顺序阀sequence valve ['si:kwəns]直控~direct-control valve [di'rekt]单向~one-way valve(check valve)卸载~off-load valve [ləud]遥控~telecontrolled valve ['telikən'trəuld]液控~hydraulically controlled valve [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk kɑ:m]减压阀pressure-reducing valve [reducing定压~constant pressure valve ['kɔnstənt]定差~constant difference valve ['difərəns]定比~constant ratio valve ['reiʃiəu]溢流阀overflow valve [əuvə'fləu]先导式~pilot valve ['pailət]直动式~direct-acting valve [direct差动式~differential valve [dɪfə'renʃəl]流量控制阀flow control valve节流阀throttle valve ['θrɔtl]调速阀speed-regulating valve [['reɡjuleitiŋ]方向控制阀direction control valve [di'rekʃən]直通式~straight one-way valve [streit]直角式~angle one way valve手动截止阀hand stop valve (hand cut-off valve)双路油压自锁阀double-circuit oil pressure self-closing valve [p'sə:kit]换向阀change-over valve (change valve) [tʃeindʒ]电磁~electro-magnetic valve [i'lektrəu]- [mæɡ'netik]电液~electro-hydraulic valve [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk]转阀(滑阀)ritary valve (side valve) [[ri'tɑ:d,'ri]三位四通阀three-position four-way valve [pə'ziʃən]主阀main valve辅阀auxiliary valve [.:ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]先导阀pilot valve ['pailət]阻尼孔damper hole ['dæmpə] [həul]节流缝隙throttle slot [slɔt]舵机steering gear ['stiəriŋ]定量泵开式系统open oil system of the constant delivery pump [di'livəri]变量泵闭式系统closed oil system of the variable delivery pump ['vɛəriəbl]撞杆式舵机ram type steering gear转叶式舵机rotary vane type steering gear ['rəutəri][ veɪn]工况选择阀operating mode selector valve ['ɔpə,reɪtɪŋ] [si'lektə]手动旁通阀hand by-pass valve反馈杆feed back rod自锁阀self-locking valve [self]防浪阀storm valve舵rudder ['rʌdə]舵柱rudder post舵柄rudder tiller ['tɪlə]舵托(承)rudder carrier ['kæriə]舵叶rudder blade [bleid]舵杆rudder stock [stɔk]撞杆ram [ræm]操纵系统control system机械杠杆反馈式追随机构follow-up system of the mechanical lever feedback type [mi'kænikəl] 应急手动操纵装置emergency hand control device [i'mə:dʒənsi] [di'vais]浮动杆floating lever ['fləʊtɪŋ]副杠杆auxiliary lever [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]遥控操舵装置telemotor steering gear [['teliməutə] ['stiəriŋ]起货装置cargo handing gear [ 'kɑ:ɡəu] 货物(量) [ɡiə]设备起货绞车cargo winch [wɪntʃ]回转起货机crane [krein]吊扬索(千斤索)topping lift吊货杆boom(derrick boom)吊臂jib(crane jib) [dʒɪb] [krein]吊臂止动器jib stopper ['stɔpə]机械制动器machanicalbrake防索松保护器slack wire protection [slæk] ['waiə] [prə'tekʃən]变幅绞车luffing winch [['lʌfiŋ]货物定位装置cargo psotler ['kɑ:ɡəu]差动型限位开关differential limit switich [dɪfə'renʃəl]不同的[ 'limit] 限制['switsə] 旋转绞车slewing winch ['slu:iŋ][wɪ ntʃ]带式刹车band brake [breik]旋转底盘slewing rim [rim起锚机windlass [windlass止链器cable stopper ['keibl]锚anchor ['æŋkə]锚链anchor chain(anchor cable,chain cable) [tʃein] ['keibl]锚链轮chain lifter(cable lifter,cable holder) ['liftə]锚链舱chain locker链轮止动器chain lifter brake离合器clutch [klʌtʃ]绞盘capstan ['kæpstən]绞盘卷筒capstan barrel ['bærəl]带缆卷筒warping drum [['wɔ:piŋ][drʌm]锚链卷筒chain drum绞车卷筒winch barrel(winch drum ,winding barrel)第7部分油水处理设备,轴系及推进器,造水机Oil Treatment,Oily Water Separator,Shafting &Propeller,Fresh Water Generator分油机oil separator ['sepə,reɪtə]离心分油机oil centrifuge ['sentrifju:dʒ]分杂机clarifier [['klærifaiə]分水机purifier [['pjuərifaiə]造水机fresh water generator [freʃ] ['dʒenəreitə]真空沸腾式造水机vacuum boiling type fresh-water genetator ['vækjuəm] ['bɔɪlɪŋ]真空闪发式造水机vacuum flash type fresh-water generator工作水operating water ['ɔpə,reɪtɪŋ]冲洗水flushing water ['flʌʃiŋ]配水盘paring disc ['pɛəriŋ][disk]活动底盘sliding bowl bottom [slaidiŋ]['bɔtəm]滑动圈operating slide ['ɔpə,reɪtɪŋ][slaid]污渣出口sludge outlet [slʌdʒ]分离筒separator bowl ['sepə,reɪtə] [bəul]分离筒本体bowl body [bəul]分离筒盖bowl hood [[hud]分离筒转轴bowl spindle ['spɪndl]分离盘bowl discs [[dis'k]机盖frame cap [freim]阻水环damp ring [dæmp] [riŋ]。

轮机英语专业词汇 修正 带音标分解

轮机英语专业词汇  修正 带音标分解

专业词汇Special Terms第一部分柴油机Diesel Engine二冲程船用柴油机two stroke marine diesel engine [strəuk] [mə'ri:n] ['di:zəl] ['endʒin] 四冲程船用柴油机four stroke marine diesel engine高(中,低)速柴油机high(medium,lower)speed engine ['mi:djəm]气缸cylinder ['silində]气缸盖cylinder cover(cylinder head)苏尔寿发动机Sulzer engine [[sulz]B&W型发动机Burmeister and Wain engine [bə'mi:z] [wein]哥塔维根型发动机Gotaverken engine [['ɡɔtʃ]曼恩型发动机M.A.N.engineV型发动机V-type engine [taip]直流扫气式发动机uniflow scavenging type engine ['ju:nifləu] ['skævindʒiŋ]回流扫气式发动机loop flow scavenging type engine [lu:p]横流扫气式发动机crow-flow scavenging type engine [krəu]十字头式发动机crosshead engine筒形活塞式发动机trunk-ppiston engine [trʌŋk]涡轮增压式发动机turbocharge engine ['tɜ:bəʊ,tʃɑ:dʒ]固定部件fixed parts [fɪkst] [pɑ:t s]耐磨部件wear parts运动部件moving parts ['mu:vɪŋ]互换部件interchangeable parts [ɪntə'tʃeɪndʒəbəl]气缸套cylinder liner ['silində] [lain]示功阀indicator cock(indicator valve) ['ɪndɪ,keɪtə]安全阀safety valve ['seifti]气缸启动阀cylinder air starting valve缸套顶圈head ring for cylinder liner [riŋ] ['lainə]排气阀exhaust valve [iɡ'zɔ:st]进气阀air inlet valve(suction valve)气阀传动机构valve driving mechanism ['draiviŋ]['mekənizəm]顶杆tapper rod ['tæpə] [rɔd]推杆push rod摇臂rocker rod (rocking lever) ['rɔkə]活塞pistion ['pistl]十字头式活塞crosshead type pistion筒形活塞trunk pistion [trʌŋk]活塞头pistion crown(head) [kraun]活塞裙pistion skirt [skə:t]活塞体pistion body活塞销pistion pin(gudgeon pin)活塞环pistion ring气环(压缩环)compression ring刮油环oil scraper ring(oil ring,scraper ring) [skreip]布油环oil distributing ring [dis'tribju:tiŋ]耐磨环wear ring活塞环槽pistion ring groove [ɡru:v]活塞冷却水管pistion cooling pipe往复管reciprocating pipe [ri'siprəkeitiŋ]伸缩管telescope pipe ['teliskəup]铰链管articulated pipe ['tikjulitid]活塞杆pistion rod活塞杆凸缘pistion rod flange [flændʒ]活塞杆填料函stuffing box for pistion rod '[stʌfɪŋ]活塞杆填料箱gland box for pistion rod.packing gland for pistion rod [ɡlænd]['pækɪŋ]填料函壳体stuffing box casing ['keɪsɪŋ]填料函张力弹簧tension spring for stuffing box ['tenʃən]填料函密封环sealing ring for stuffing box ['si:liŋ]填料函刮油环scraper ring for stuffing box填料函压环pressure ring for stuffing box ['preʃə]填料函压盖stuffing box gland十字头cross head十字头销cross head pin十字头销轴承cross head bearing(cross head pin bearing)十字头滑块cross head shoe(guide shoe) [ʃu:]十字头导板cross head guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate) [ɡaid]连杆connecting rod [kə'nektiŋ]连杆小端轴承connecting rod small end bearing ['bɛəriŋ]连杆大端轴connecting rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing[lɑ:dʒ][ 'bɔtəm]曲柄销轴承crankpin bearing [kræŋk]曲轴crank shaft [ʃɑ:ft]曲轴臂crank arm [ɑ:m]曲轴销crank pin曲轴箱crankcase ['kræŋkkeis]曲轴箱道门crankcase door(crankcase manhole)曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion door [iks'pləuʒən]主轴承main bearing (bed plate bearing)倒挂式主轴承main bearing of under slung type [slʌŋ]轴承轴瓦上半块bearing bush-upper half [buʃ]-[ 'ʌpə] [ half轴承衬下半块bearing shell-lower half [ʃel]-[ 'ləuə]主轴承撑杆螺栓main bearing stay bolt [bəult]主轴颈crank shaft journal(main journal) [kræŋk]['dʒə:nl]机座bed plate底座横隔板bed plate transverse member [træns'vɜ:s] ['membə]机架frame(column,entablature) [freim]底角螺栓holding down bolt (anchor bolt) ['həʊldɪŋ] [bəult]贯穿螺栓through bolt (tie rod,tie bolt) [θru:]贯穿螺栓护盖protecting covering for tie rod [prə'tektiŋ] [tai]贯穿螺栓导套guide bush for tie rod [ɡaid]推力轴thrust shaft [θrʌst]推力轴承thrust bearing推力块thrust pad盘车机turning gear ['tɜ:nɪŋ]废气涡轮增压器exhaust gas turbocharge (turbo-blower) [iɡ'zɔ:st][ ɡæs][ 'tɜ:bəʊ,tʃɑ:dʒ] 增压系统super charging system [sju:pə] [['tʃɑ:dʒiŋ]机械增压mechanical supercharging [mi'kænikəl]单(复)式增压系统single(complex)type super charging system ['siŋɡl]二级增压two-stage supercharging [steidʒ]定压增压系统constant pressure charging system ['kɔnstənt]脉冲增压系统impulse pressure charging system ['impʌls]变压增压variable pressure charging system ['vɛəriəbl]串联增压super charging in series system ['siəri:z]并联增压super charging in parallel system ['pærəlel]直流扫气unislow scavenging [['skævindʒiŋ]回流扫气loop scavenging [lu:p]横流扫气cross scavenging [krɔs]气口扫气port scavenging [.:pɔ:t]气口-气阀扫气port-valve scavenging扫气口scavenging port排气口exhaust port [.:iɡ'zɔ:st]排气总管exhaust manifold ['mænə,fəʊld]排气管exhaust pipe上止点top dead center(TDC) [ded] ['sentə]下止点bottom dead center(BDC) [.:'bɔtəm]燃烧室combustion chamber [kəm'bʌstʃən] 'tʃeimbəd]吸气行程inlet(suction) stroke ['inlet] [strəuk]压缩行程compression stroke做功行程power (working) stroke [pauə]排气行程exhaust stroke [ iɡ'zɔ:st]定时图timing diagram ['daiəɡræm]指示功indicated power ['indikeit]轴功shaft power ['pauə]示功图indicator power ['ɪndɪ,keɪtə]控制系统control system [kən'trəul]启动控制装置control devic for starting ['di:vieik]起动装置starting devic主起动阀main starting valve空气压缩机air compressor空气瓶air bottle(air container,air cylinder,air reservoir)起动手柄starting lever(starting handle) ['li:və]起动空气控制阀starting air control valve起动空气导阀starting air pilot valve ['pailət]起动阀starting valve分级活塞stepped pistion [[stept]起动阀连锁装置starting valve blocking device起动凸轮starting cam [kæm]起动空气管starting air pipe单凸轮换向装置single cam reversing device [ri'və:siŋ] [di'vais]双凸轮换向装置double cam reversing device正车凸轮ahead cam [ə'hed]正车油缸ahead oil cylinder (ahead oil bottle) [ɔil] ['silində]自动停车装置automatic cut-out device [ɔ:tə'mætik]空气分配器凸轮air distributor cam [dɪ'strɪbjətə]转向指示器running direction indicator ['rʌnɪŋ] [ di'rekʃən]换向杆reversing lever换向控制杆reversing control lever排气凸轮exhaust cam [iɡ'zɔ:st]喷油凸轮fuel cam [fjuəl]主起动阀手轮hand wheel for starting valve飞轮fly wheel; turning wheel ['tɜ:nɪŋ]调速器goernor调速装置control device for running the engine极限调速装置maximum-speed governor gear ['mæksiməm] ['ɡʌvənə] 定速调速装置constant-speed governor gear ['kɔnstənt]全制式调速装置variable-speed governor gear ['vɛəriəbl]机械调速器mechanical governor [mi'kænikəl]液压调速器hydraulic governor [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk]车钟telegraph ['telɪ,græf]凸轮传动机构camshaft transmission gear ['kæmʃɑ:ft] [trænz'miʃən] 链条传动chain transmission(chain drive) [tʃein] [trænz'miʃən] 齿轮传动gear transmission链轮sprocket (sprocket wheel) [ 'sprɔkit]惰轮idle wheel ['aidl]备车stand by engine完车finish engine ['finiʃ]停车stop engine微速前进(后退)dead slow ahead (aster n) [ əs'tə:n]前进(后退)一slow ahead (astern)前进(后退)二half ahead (astern)前进(后退)三full ahead (astern)紧急前进(后退)三emergency full ahead(astern) [i'mə:dʒənsi]起动start倒车reverse reverse [ri'və:s]空气分配器air distributor [dɪ'strɪbjutə]气缸注油器cylinder lubricator ['silində] ['lju:brikeitə]第2 部分制冷和空调制冷refrigeration [refrigeration空调air conditioning [kən'diʃəniŋ]通风ventilation [ventilation盐水制冷brine refrigeration [brain]热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration [θə:məui'lektrik] [rɪ,frɪd ʒə'reɪʃən] 蒸汽压缩循环vapour-compression cyle ['veipə] ['saili]制冷剂refrigerant [rɪ'frɪdʒərənt]直接制冷剂primary refrigerant ['praiməri]间接制冷剂secondary refrigerant ['sekəndəri]氟利昂Freon ['fri:ɔn]氟化氢fluorinated hydrocarbon ['flu(:)ərineit] [,haɪdrə'kɑ:bən]临界温度critical temperature [ 'kritikəl] ['tempəritʃə]压缩机compressor [kəm'presə]蒸发器evaporator [i'væpəreitə]感温包sensing bulb [['sensiŋ][bʌlb]膨胀阀expansion valve [ iks'pænʃən]电磁阀solenoid valve ['səulinɔid]干燥器drier/dryer ['draɪə] ['draɪə]冷凝器condenser [kən'densə]储液器liquid receiver ['likwid] [ri'si:və]油分离器oil seperator中间冷却器inter cooler内部均压装置internal equalizer ['i:kwə,laizə]风冷冷凝器air-cooled condenser双阀座截止阀double seat stop valve手动能量控制阀hand capacity control valve [kə'pæsiti]水量调节阀water regulating valve [['reɡjuleitiŋ]气动薄膜碟阀pneumatic film flap valve [nu:'mætɪk] [film] [flæp]出液阀delivery valve [di'livəri]出液管outlet pipe ['autlet] 出口, 出路外平衡管outer balance pipe ['bæləns]半封闭式压缩机semi-enclosed compressor ['semi] [in'kləuzd]节流阀throttle valve ['θrɔtl]加湿器humidifier [hju:,midifi'keiʃən]回油装置oil-return device [ri'tə:n] [di'vais]回气管return pipe [ri'tə:n]自动水量调节阀automatic water regulating valve [ ɔ:tə'mætik] [['reɡjuleitiŋ]自动液压能量控制装置automatic hydraulic capacity control device [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk] [kə'pæsiti] 压力控制器pressure control压差控制器differential pressure control [dɪfə'renʃəl]吸入截止阀suction stop valve ['sʌkʃən]吸入滤网suction stainer ['steinə]充液阀charging valve ['tʃɑ:dʒiŋ]冷凝器进入阀condenser inlet valve [kən'densə]冷凝器出液阀condenser outlet valve [' 'autlet]冷却盘管cooling coil [kɔil]冷库insulted hold [in'sʌlt]空气加热器air heater ['hi:tə]空气滤清器air cleaner ['kli:nə]油位检查镜inspection glass for oil level [ɪ n'spekʃən]油预热器oil preheated [pri:'hi:t]卸载油缸unloading cylinder [['ʌn'ləudiŋ]['silində]波纹管bellows ['beləuz]制冷剂瓶refrigerant bottle [rɪ'frɪdʒərənt][ 'bɔtl]热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve [[,θə:mə'stætik]毛细管capillary tube ['kæpə,leri:] [tju:b]膜片diaphragm['daɪə,fræm]阀孔隙orifice['ɔ:rəfɪs]恒温器thermostat ['θɜ:mə,stæt]诱导器inducer[in'dju:sə]背压调节阀back-pressure valve浮动式自动回油阀floating type automatic oil return valve [fləʊtɪŋ][ taip][ ri'tə:n] 高压继电器high voltage relay [['vəultidʒ] ['ri:lei]温度调节器humidistat [hju:'midistæt]能量调节阀capacity regulator [kə'pæsiti] ['reɡjuleitə]通风机ventilator ['ventl,eɪtə]舱室温度控制器cabin type temperature control [kæbin] ['tempəritʃə]排气融霜管discharge defrost pipe [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ] [di:'frɔ:st液位控制器liquid level control ['likwid]液体分离器liquid separator ['likwid] ['sepə,reɪtə]捡漏灯halide lamp ['hælaid] [læmp]船用臭氧发生器marine ozonizer ‘[mə'ri:n] [['əuzənaizə]温包式温度控制器phial type temperature controller ['faɪəl]湿度控制器humidity controller [hju:'miditi]蒸发盘管evaporator coil tube [[i'væpəreitə] [kɔil]散热器radiator [eɪdi:,eɪtə]空气调节器air conditioner二次空气系统secondary air conditioning system ['sekəndəri] [kən'diʃəniŋ]中央空调系统central air conditioning system ['sentrəl]高速诱导式空调系统high speed induction air conditioning system半导体空调器semi-conductor air conditioner ['semi] [kən'dʌkte]热泵式空调器heat-pump air conditioner窗式空调器window-type air conditioner毛发式气动湿度控制器pneumatic hair controller [nu:'mætɪk,] [kən'trəʊlə]风管air pipe出风栅outlet grid ['autlet]再加热盘管reheating coil [[ri:'hi:tiŋ] [coi空气干燥室air drying chamber ['draiiŋ]['tʃeimbə]顶式布风器top ventilator ['ventl,eɪtə]进风栅inlet grid挡水曲板curve flap [kə:v] [flæp]翅片管tubercular pipe [tju(:)'bə:kjulə]散热盘管radiator coil tube ['reɪdi:,eɪtə] [kɔil] [tju:b]挡板baffle翅状散热片fin ['bæfl]波形散热片gill单风管系统single duct system [dʌkt]双风管系统twin duct system [.:twin]分区加热器zone heater [zəun] ['hi:tə]终端加热器terminal-heater ['tə:minəl]压力通风plenum ['pli:nəm]第3部分燃,滑油系统及油参数Fuel System ,Lubricating System &Oil Properties燃油系统fuel oil system [fjuəl]双层底油舱double bottom fuel tank粗滤器strainer ['streɪnə]细滤器filter ['filtə]双联细滤器dual oil filter(duplex oil filter) ['dju:əl]燃油驳运泵fuel transfer pump [træns'fə:]沉淀柜settling tank ['setliŋ]分油机oil separator ['sepə,reɪtə]滑油柜/日用油柜lubricating oil tank\daily service tank [['lu:brikeitiŋ]['deili] 加热器heater 'hi:tə]增压泵booster pump ['bu:stə]三通阀three way valve集油井oil head tank (oil header,oil collector buffer tank ,balance tank)高压油泵(燃油喷射泵) fuel injection pump [in'dʒekʃən]油孔式喷油泵(柱塞式油泵,plunger type fuel injection pump ['plʌndʒə]布式油泵)(Bosch fuel injection pump)回油孔fuel return hole [ri'tə:n] [həul]进油孔fuel inlet hole柱塞(芯子)plunger ['plʌndʒə]柱塞套筒(柱塞导管)plunger guide bush(plunger barrel,plunger load) ['plʌndʒə] [ɡaid]调节齿杆(调节齿条)control rack(toothed control rod)[ræk]调节齿圈(调节齿套)control sleeve(control pinion) [sli:v]排油阀fuel delivery valve [di'livəri]回油阀式高压油泵spill valve type fuel injection pump [spil] [in'dʒekʃən]进油阀suction valve (spill valve,blowthrough valve) ['sʌkʃən]油量调节机构fuel regulation linkage [reɡju'leiʃən] ['liŋkidʒ]油泵行程调节杆regulating lever for pump stoke油压调节阀fuel pressure regulating valve保压阀pressure retaining valve高压油管high pressure fuel pipe喷油器fuel injector,fuel valve,fuel injection valve [in'dʒekʃən]喷油器壳体fuel injector holder(fuel injector housing)[蒸汽加热盘管steam heating coil ['hi:tɪŋ]润滑系统lubricating system ['lu:brikeitiŋ]干油底壳式润滑dry oil sump type lubrication [drai] [sʌmp] [taip] [lu:brɪ'keɪʃən] 湿油底壳式润滑wet oil sump type lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication [splæʃ]中压(低压)润滑系统medium pressure lubrication system ['mi:djəm](low pressure lubrication system)气缸润滑cylinder lubrication [silində]轴承润滑bearing lubrication 【'bɛəriŋ]气缸注油器oil squirt(cylinder lubricator) 【skwɜ:t]吸油管suction duct(suction line) ['sʌkʃən] [dʌkt]储油箱oil storage tank ['stɔ:ridʒ]调节控制杆control lever for adjusting oil [[ə'dʒʌstiŋ]油孔oil orifice(oil hole) ['ɔ:rəfɪs]油道oil way(oil channel)油底壳oil sump(sump tank,crank bilge) [sʌmp]污油柜oil sludge tank滑油循环柜circulating lube oil tank ['sə:kjuleitiŋ][lu:b]滑油粗滤器lube oil strainer ['streɪnə]滑油泵lube oil pump滑油冷却器lube oil cooler比重(相对密度)specific gravity (relative density) [spi'sifik] ['ɡræviti]黏度viscosity [vɪ'skɔsɪti:]发火质量ignition quality [ɪg'nɪʃən] ['kwɔliti]十六烷值cetane number ['si:tein]柴油指数diesel index ['di:zəl] ['indeks]闪点(开口/闭口)flash point (open /closed) [pɔint]倾点pour point [pɔ:]浊点cloud point [klaud]凝点freezing point ['fri:ziŋ]残碳值carbon residue ['kɑ:bən] ['rezɪ,dju:,灰份ash content [æʃ] ['kɔntent]水分water content硫分sulphur content ['sʌlfə]热值calorific value [kælə'rifik] ['vælju]机械杂质mechanical impurities [mi'kænikəl]油品等级grade of oil [ɡreid]馏程distilling rang [[dis'tiliŋ] [ræŋ]矾含量vanadium content [və'neidiəm]铝含量alumminium content [ə'lʌmnə]船用轻柴油marine gas oil (MGO) [marine ] [ɡæs]船用燃料油marine fuel oil(MFO) [mə'ri:n] [fjuəl]船用柴油marine diesel oil (MDO) [ 'di:zəl]中间燃料油internal fuel oil [in'tə:nəl]添加剂additive ['æditiv]总酸值total acid number(TAN) ['təutəl] ['æsid]强酸值strong acid number (SAN)总碱值total base number (TBN) [beis]沉淀物含量sediment ['sedimənt]抗氧化安定性oxidation resistance [ɔksɪ'deɪʃən] [ri'zistəns]抗腐蚀性corrosion [kə'rəʊʒən]极压添加剂extreme pressure additive [iks'tri:m] ['preʃə] ['æditiv]黏度指数viscosity index [vɪ'skɔsɪti:] ['indeks]第4部分泵及其系统Pump &Pumping System船用泵marine pump [mə'ri:n]立式泵vertical pump ['və:tikəl]卧式泵horizontal pump [hɔri'zɔntəl]单缸泵single cylinder pump ['siŋɡl]['silində]双缸泵duplex pump ['dju:pleks]单(双)作用泵single(double)-acting pump ['æktin]单级泵single-stage pump [steidʒ]双级泵double-stage pump定量泵constant-delivery pump ['kɔnstənt]- [di'livəri]变量泵constant displacement pump(constant delivey pump) [dɪs'pleɪsmənt] 自吸式泵self-priming pump ['praimiŋ]非自吸式泵none-self priming pump [nʌn]容积式泵displacement pump轴流泵axial-flow pump ['æksi:əl]离心泵centrifugal pump [sen'trɪfjəgəl, -'trɪfə-]往复泵reciprocating pump [ri'siprəkeitiŋ]活塞泵pistion pump ['pistl]柱塞泵plunger pump ['plʌndʒə]径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump ['reɪdi:əl]轴向柱塞泵axial plunger pump ['æksi:əl]回转泵rotary pump ['rəutəri]叶片泵vane pump [veɪn]单(双)作用叶片泵single(double)-acting pump ['æktɪŋ]齿轮泵gear pump水环泵water ring pump [riŋ]内(外)齿轮泵inside(outside)gearing pump螺杆泵screw pum [skru:]液压泵hydraulic pump [hydraulic径流泵radial-flow pump ['reɪdi:əl]旋涡泵volute pump [və'lju:t]喷射泵ejector pump [i'dʒektə]蒸汽直接作用泵direct-acting steam driven pump [di'rekt]主机驱动泵min-engine-driven pump [draiv]冷却水(油)泵cooling water(oil)pump给水泵feed pump备用给水泵donkey feed water pump [donkey卫生水泵sanitary pump ['sænɪ,teri:]出灰泵ash-ejecting pump [æʃ]-[ i'dʒekting]压载水泵ballast pump ['bæləst]污水泵sewage pump ['su:ɪdʒ]凝水泵condensate pump [kɔn'denseit]引水泵priming pump(primer pump)盐水泵brine pump [brain]淡水泵fresh water pump消防泵fire pump ['faiə]舱底水泵bilge pump [bildʒ]循环泵circulating pump [['sə:kjuleitiŋ]真空泵vacuum pump ['vækjuəm]驳运泵transfer pump [træns'fə:]排污泵slusge pump [slʌʃ]变量泵variable output pump ['vɛəriəbl] ['autput]洗仓泵tank cleaning pump ['kli:nɪŋ]增压泵booster pump ['bu:stə]泵壳pump housing ['hauziŋ]泵体pump body泵缸pump cylinder ['silində]泵缸套pump line填料箱stuffing box ['stʌfɪŋ]吸入阀suction valve ['sʌkʃən]净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH) ['pɔzitiv] ['sʌkʃən] 系统水头损失system head loss泵浦特性曲线pump characteristic curve [kæriktə'ristik] [kə:v]排出discharge (delivery) [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ] [di'livəri]流道liquid path [likwid] [pɑ:θ]叶轮impeller (vane wheel) [im'pelə]扩压管diffuser [di'fju:zə]蜗壳volute [və'lju:t]管路pipe line旋塞(考克)cock止回阀non-return valve [ri'tə:n]碟形阀butterfly valve ['bʌtəflai]闸板阀gate valve转阀rotary(rotating) valve ['rəutəri]滑阀slide (sliding)valve [slaid]球形阀globe valve [ɡlɔb]安全阀relief valve [ri'li:f]速闭阀quick closing valve (strip valve)集中引水系统central priming system (CPS) ['sentrəl]第5部分船用锅炉Mair Boiler火(水)管锅炉fire (water) tube boiler ['fa iə] [tju:b] ['bɔɪlə]立(卧)式锅炉vertical (horizonatal)boiler ['və:tikəl] [[hə'raizəntal]直(横,弯,盘,指)管锅炉straight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tube boiler [streit] [kɔil] ['θɪmbəl] 废气锅炉exhaust boiler [iɡ'zɔ:st]管式锅炉tubular boiler ['tu:bjələ, 'tju:-]筒形锅炉cylinder boiler (shell type boiler) ['silində]鼓筒形锅炉drum boiler [drʌm]燃油辅助锅炉oil-burning auxiliary boiler [ 'bɜ:nɪŋ][[ɔ:ɡ'ziliən]立式横烟管锅炉vertical fire tube boiler ['və:tikəl] ['faiə] [tju:b]卧式三回程火管锅炉horizontal triple-pass fire tube boiler [hɔri'zɔntəl] ['tripl]盘管式强制循环废气锅炉coil-tube forced-circulation exhaust boiler [kɔil] [fɔ:st, fəʊrst][sə:kju'leiʃən] [iɡ'zɔ:st]人孔门manhole door ['mæn,həʊl]水包water drum [drʌm]水管联箱water header水冷壁water-cooled wall (water screen, water wall)上升管riser tube ['raizə]下降管down comer ['kʌmə]后水冷壁rear water wall tube [riə]侧水冷壁side water wall tube沸腾联箱steaming header沸水管boiling-water tube ['bɔɪlɪŋ]炉膛furnace (fire box) ['fə:nis]炉胆furnace flue炉排fire bar(fire grate) ['fa iə]炉门fire door炉衣boiler clothing (boiler lagging) ['bɔɪlə] ['kləuðiŋ]炉墙furnace wall ['fə:nis]耐火砖衬层fire-brick lining ['laɪnɪŋ]挡烟墙baffle wall ['bæfl]给水阀feed water valve给水截止阀feed water stop valve给水止回阀feed water check valve汽鼓(汽锅筒)steam drum汽水分离器steam purifier (steam separator) [['pjuərifaiə]内给水管intrnal feed pipe ['intrəu]给水离子交换器feed water ion exchanger ['aɪən] [[iks'tʃeindʒə]省煤器(经济器)economizer [[i(:)'kɔnəmaizə]上部联管upper header ['ʌpə]下部联管lower header ['ləuə]前部联管front header [frʌnt]后部联管rear header进口分配联管inlet distributing header [[dis'tribju:tiŋ]出口分配联管outlet distributing header [ 'autlet]水位表water level gauge ['levl] [ɡeidʒ]玻璃水位表glass water level gauge低位水位表bottom water level gauge ['bɔtəm]远距离水位显示计remote water level indicator [ri'məut] p ɪndɪ,keɪtə]水位计分支阀(通汽考克,通水考壳)water level root valve(steam cock,water cock) 光滑管plain tube [plein]带肋片的蛇形管coil tube with ribs [ ribs]水位调节器water level regulator ['reɡjuleitə]低水位保险装置low-water level cut-off device [di'vais]危险水位报警器low-water level alarm [ə'lɑ:m]热水井hot well热水循环泵hot water regulating pump ['reɡjuleitiŋ]水处理water treatment ['tri:tmənt]上排污阀surface blow-down valve ['sə:fis]底部排污阀bottom blow down valve ['bɔtəm]上(下)部吹除阀surface(bottom) blow-off valve ['sə:fis]浮渣盘scum dish [skʌm]烟管smoke tube [tju:b]烟箱smoke chamber(smoke box) ['tʃeimbə]烟道smoke flue烟囱chimney(funnel) ['tʃimni] ['fʌnəl]烟喉furnace uptake ['fə:nis]牵条stay牵条管stay tube支承管support tube [sə'pɔ:t]波形管sinuose tube [['sinjuəus]麻花管swirlyflo tube吹灰器soot blower [su:t] ['bləuə]单层盘管single-layer tube ['leiə]燃烧器oil burner ['bɜ:nə]燃油预热器oil preheater [['pri:'hi:tə]雾化器burner atomize (sprayer) ['bɜ:nə] ['ætəmaiz]雾化片sprayer plate ['spreiə]喷油嘴burner tip (nozzle) ['nɔzəl]喷油嘴管架nozzle support [sə'pɔ:t]喷油嘴体nozzle holder喷孔nozzle hole(nozzle orifice) [həul] ['ɔ:rəfɪs, 'ɔr-]旋涡室swirl chamber [swɜ:l] ['tʃeimbə]点火器igniter [iɡ'nait e]点火喷油嘴ignition nozzle [ɪg'nɪʃən]点火变压器ignition transformer [træns'fɔ:mə]预燃室precombustion chamber [[pri:kəm'bʌstʃən]调风器air register ['redʒistə]调风门air damper [['dæmpə]风门throttle (air intake flap) ['θrɔtl]风门伺服器servomotor for throttle regulation ['sə:vəu,məutə] [reɡju'leiʃən] 风口draught door [drɑ:ft]风箱burner wind box ['bɜ:nə] [wind]风机blower ['bləuə]手调风门hand regulating throttle [['reɡjuleitiŋ]空气调温器air attemperator [ə'tempə,reitə]空气扩散盘air diffuse disk [di'fju:s]导流器air director [di'rektə]空气调节器air regulator (air register) ['reɡjuleitə]强制通风机force draught fan [fɔ:s] [drɑ:ft]火焰检测器flame detector [fleim] [dɪ'tektə]火口fire hole(combustion head)比例操作器proportional ratio apparatus [prə'pɔ:ʃənəl] ['reiʃiəu] [æpə'reitəs] 压力比例操作器pressure ratio regulator停汽阀steam stop valve集汽管steam receive [ri'si:v]蒸汽分配器steam distributor [dɪ'strɪbjətə]阻汽器steam trap [træp]过热器super-heater ['sju:pə]减热器desuper heater [[di:,sjupə'hi:t]旋风汽水分离器cyclone steam separator ['saɪ,kləʊn] ['sepə,reɪtə]除氧器deaerator [[di:'eiəreitə]第6部分液压甲板机械Hydraulic Deck Machinery液压泵hydraulic pump [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk]径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump ['reɪdi:əl] ['plʌndʒə]中央阀center valve ['sentə]配油轴oil distribution shaft [distri'bju:ʃən]配油盘oil distribution disc [disk]配油套oil distribution sleeve配油口oil distribution port配油壳oil distribution casing ['keɪsɪŋ]配油阀oil distribution valve浮动环floating ring ['fləʊtɪŋ][riŋ]压力管pressure pipe伺服活塞srevo-pistion ['pistl]差动活塞differential pistion [difə'renʃiə]倾斜盘swash plate [swɔʃ]液压放大器hydraulic amplifier [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk] ['æmplə,faɪə]液压马达hydraulic motor高速小扭矩油马达high speed low torque oil motor [tɔ:k]齿轮式(叶片式,轴向柱塞式)油马达gear-type (vane-type,axial-plunger-type)oil motor 低速大扭矩油马达low speed high torque oil motor [tɔ:k]柱塞式油马达plunger-type oil motor ['plʌndʒə]-[ taip]径向柱塞式油马达radial-plunger-type oil motor ['reɪdi:əl]单作用径向柱塞式油马达single-acting radial-plunger-type oil motor ['æktɪŋ]轴向双斜盘式油马达axial-double-tilting frame type oil motor [ 'æksi:əl] ['tiltiŋ] [freim] 液压油缸hydraulic oil cylinder [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk] ['silində]单作用柱塞油缸single-acting plunger oil cylinder ['æktɪŋ]摆动油缸oscillating oil cylinder ['ɔsə,leɪting]差动油缸differential oil cylinder [dɪfə'renʃəl]转叶式油缸rotary-vane-type oil cylinder ['rəutəri] [veɪ n]定叶fixed vane [fɪkst] [veɪ n]转叶rotary vane ['rəutəri]密封条sealing strip ['si:liŋ][strip]定子stator ['steitə]转子totor [[təu'təurə]压力控制阀pressure control valve顺序阀sequence valve ['si:kwəns]直控~direct-control valve [di'rekt]单向~one-way valve(check valve)卸载~off-load valve [ləud]遥控~telecontrolled valve ['telikən'trəuld]液控~hydraulically controlled valve [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk kɑ:m]减压阀pressure-reducing valve [reducing定压~constant pressure valve ['kɔnstənt]定差~constant difference valve ['difərəns]定比~constant ratio valve ['reiʃiəu]溢流阀overflow valve [əuvə'fləu]先导式~pilot valve ['pailət]直动式~direct-acting valve [direct差动式~differential valve [dɪfə'renʃəl]流量控制阀flow control valve节流阀throttle valve ['θrɔtl]调速阀speed-regulating valve [['reɡjuleitiŋ]方向控制阀direction control valve [di'rekʃən]直通式~straight one-way valve [streit]直角式~angle one way valve手动截止阀hand stop valve (hand cut-off valve)双路油压自锁阀double-circuit oil pressure self-closing valve [p'sə:kit]换向阀change-over valve (change valve) [tʃeindʒ]电磁~electro-magnetic valve [i'lektrəu]- [mæɡ'netik]电液~electro-hydraulic valve [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk]转阀(滑阀)ritary valve (side valve) [[ri'tɑ:d,'ri]三位四通阀three-position four-way valve [pə'ziʃən]主阀main valve辅阀auxiliary valve [.:ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]先导阀pilot valve ['pailət]阻尼孔damper hole ['dæmpə] [həul]节流缝隙throttle slot [slɔt]舵机steering gear ['stiəriŋ]定量泵开式系统open oil system of the constant delivery pump [di'livəri]变量泵闭式系统closed oil system of the variable delivery pump ['vɛəriəbl]撞杆式舵机ram type steering gear转叶式舵机rotary vane type steering gear ['rəutəri][ veɪn]工况选择阀operating mode selector valve ['ɔpə,reɪtɪŋ] [si'lektə]手动旁通阀hand by-pass valve反馈杆feed back rod自锁阀self-locking valve [self]防浪阀storm valve舵rudder ['rʌdə]舵柱rudder post舵柄rudder tiller ['tɪlə]舵托(承)rudder carrier ['kæriə]舵叶rudder blade [bleid]舵杆rudder stock [stɔk]撞杆ram [ræm]操纵系统control system机械杠杆反馈式追随机构follow-up system of the mechanical lever feedback type [mi'kænikəl] 应急手动操纵装置emergency hand control device [i'mə:dʒənsi] [di'vais]浮动杆floating lever ['fləʊtɪŋ]副杠杆auxiliary lever [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]遥控操舵装置telemotor steering gear [['teliməutə] ['stiəriŋ]起货装置cargo handing gear [ 'kɑ:ɡəu] 货物(量) [ɡiə]设备起货绞车cargo winch [wɪntʃ]回转起货机crane [krein]吊扬索(千斤索)topping lift吊货杆boom(derrick boom)吊臂jib(crane jib) [dʒɪb] [krein]吊臂止动器jib stopper ['stɔpə]机械制动器machanicalbrake防索松保护器slack wire protection [slæk] ['waiə] [prə'tekʃən]变幅绞车luffing winch [['lʌfiŋ]货物定位装置cargo psotler ['kɑ:ɡəu]差动型限位开关differential limit switich [dɪfə'renʃəl]不同的[ 'limit] 限制['switsə]旋转绞车slewing winch ['slu:iŋ][wɪ ntʃ]带式刹车band brake [breik]旋转底盘slewing rim [rim起锚机windlass [windlass止链器cable stopper ['keibl]锚anchor ['æŋkə]锚链anchor chain(anchor cable,chain cable) [tʃein] ['keibl]锚链轮chain lifter(cable lifter,cable holder) ['liftə]锚链舱chain locker链轮止动器chain lifter brake离合器clutch [klʌtʃ]绞盘capstan ['kæpstən]绞盘卷筒capstan barrel ['bærəl]带缆卷筒warping drum [['wɔ:piŋ][drʌm]锚链卷筒chain drum绞车卷筒winch barrel(winch drum ,winding barrel)第7部分油水处理设备,轴系及推进器,造水机Oil Treatment,Oily Water Separator,Shafting &Propeller,Fresh Water Generator分油机oil separator ['sepə,reɪtə]离心分油机oil centrifuge ['sentrifju:dʒ]分杂机clarifier [['klærifaiə]分水机purifier [['pjuərifaiə]造水机fresh water generator [freʃ] ['dʒenəreitə]真空沸腾式造水机vacuum boiling type fresh-water genetator ['vækjuəm] ['bɔɪlɪŋ]真空闪发式造水机vacuum flash type fresh-water generator工作水operating water ['ɔpə,reɪtɪŋ]冲洗水flushing water ['flʌʃiŋ]配水盘paring disc ['pɛəriŋ][disk]活动底盘sliding bowl bottom [slaidiŋ]['bɔtəm]滑动圈operating slide ['ɔpə,reɪtɪŋ][slaid]污渣出口sludge outlet [slʌdʒ]分离筒separator bowl ['sepə,reɪtə] [bəul]分离筒本体bowl body [bəul]分离筒盖bowl hood [[hud]分离筒转轴bowl spindle ['spɪndl]分离盘bowl discs [[dis'k]机盖frame cap [freim]阻水环damp ring [dæmp] [riŋ]比重环gravity disc ['ɡræviti]油水分离器oily water separator ['ɔɪli:] ['sepə,reɪtə]舱底水bilge [bildʒ]锥形盘conical plates ['kɔnɪkəl] [pleit]粗粒化coalesce [kəʊə'les]。

内燃机英语词汇

内燃机英语词汇

内燃机英语词汇absorberaccelerator pedal accelerating pumpactual cycleadapteradjusterair cleanerair conditioningaircraftengine air-valvealloy overlayalternatoralternating stressangle amplitude of vibration angle frequencyangle of shaft twist antifriction bearing antiknockarmatureauto ignitionautomatic inlet valve automatic timerautomotive diesel engineauto racing engineauxiliary automatic valveaxial-flow typeback firingback pressurebank of cylindersbarrel faced ringbase circlebasic carburetorbest powerbleeder nippleboilerborebrakebrake specific fuel consumption breaker-coil-distributor system break-inburning velocity ’by-pass filtration 减振器加速踏板加速泵实际循环接头调节器空气滤清器空调航空发动机空气阀合金覆盖层交流发电机交变应力振动的角振幅角频率轴的扭转角抗摩轴承,减摩轴承抗爆(震)转子,电枢自燃自动进气门自动(喷油)提前器车用柴油机赛车发动机辅助自动阀轴流式回火背压气缸的列,气缸排桶形环凸轮基圆简单化油器最大功率放油螺塞锅炉缸径制动装置制动燃油消耗率断电器-点火线圈-分电器系统磨合燃烧速度分流式过滤系统by-pass hosecalibrated weight canistercatalystcamshaftcam followercrankshaftcarburetor engine centrifugal supercharger characteristic fuel-air ratio check valvechemically correct mixture chemistry of combustion chokeclose loop·clutchcoefficient of expansion combustion rate compound engine connecting rod condenserconstant-pressure constant-volumecoolantcool enginecooling effectcooling-fincouplingcritical damping coefficient cylinder linercylinder boredamperdelay perioddelivery valve decompression shaft detonationdiagnosisdip feed lubrication distributordivided-chamberdouble-acting engine drain plug dynamometer 旁通软管校正重量炭罐催化剂凸轮轴挺柱,凸轮从动件曲轴化油器式发动机离心式增压器特征燃空比单向阀理论完全燃烧混合气燃烧化学阻风门闭环离合器膨胀系数燃烧速率复合式发动机连杆冷疑器定压定容冷却剂冷机冷却效应,散热片联轴器’临界阻尼系数气缸套缸径减振器、阻尼器滞燃期出油阀减压轴爆震故障诊断飞溅供油润滑分电器分开室双作用式发动机放油螺塞’测功器effective pump stroke elastic systemelectric indicator emissionendurance testing engine balance engine coolant engine noiseengine speedengine vibration equivalent mass exhaust manifold、exhaust turbinefeed pumpfeedback pipefirst order inertia-force fixed foundation flexible coupling flexible engine mount。

轮机英语专业词汇

轮机英语专业词汇

专业词汇Special Terms第一部分柴油机Diesel Engine二冲程船用柴油机two stroke marine diesel engine四冲程船用柴油机four stroke marine diesel engine高(中,低)速柴油机high(medium,lower)speed engine气缸cylinder气缸盖cylinder cover(cylinder head)苏尔寿发动机Sulzer engineB&W型发动机Burmeister and Wain engine哥塔维根型发动机Gotaverken engine曼恩型发动机M.A.N.engineV型发动机V-type engine直流扫气式发动机uniflow scavenging type engine回流扫气式发动机loop flow scavenging type engine横流扫气式发动机crow-flow scavenging type engine十字头式发动机crosshead engine筒形活塞式发动机trunk-ppiston engine涡轮增压式发动机turbocharge engine固定部件fixed parts耐磨部件wear parts运动部件moving parts互换部件interchangeable parts气缸套cylinder liner示功阀indicator cock(indicator valve)安全阀safety valve气缸启动阀cylinder air starting valve缸套顶圈head ring for cylinder liner排气阀exhaust valve进气阀air inlet valve(suction valve)气阀传动机构valve driving mechanism顶杆tapper rod推杆push rod摇臂rocker rod (rocking lever)活塞pistion十字头式活塞crosshead type pistion筒形活塞trunk pistion活塞头pistion crown(head)活塞裙pistion skirt活塞体pistion body活塞销pistion pin(gudgeon pin)活塞环pistion ring气环(压缩环)compression ring刮油环oil scraper ring(oil ring,scraper ring)布油环oil distributing ring耐磨环wear ring活塞环槽pistion ring groove活塞冷却水管pistion cooling pipe往复管reciprocating pipe伸缩管telescope pipe铰链管articulated pipe活塞杆pistion rod活塞杆凸缘pistion rod flange活塞杆填料函stuffing box for pistion rod活塞杆填料箱gland box for pistion rod.packing gland for pistion rod填料函壳体stuffing box casing填料函张力弹簧tension spring for stuffing box填料函密封环sealing ring for stuffing box填料函刮油环scraper ring for stuffing box填料函压环pressure ring for stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland十字头cross head十字头销cross head pin十字头销轴承cross head bearing(cross head pin bearing)十字头滑块cross head shoe(guide shoe)十字头导板cross head guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate)连杆connecting rod连杆小端轴承connecting rod small end bearing连杆大端轴承connecting rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing 曲柄销轴承crankpin bearing曲轴crank shaft曲轴臂crank arm曲轴销crank pin曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱道门crankcase door(crankcase manhole)曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion door主轴承main bearing (bed plate bearing)倒挂式主轴承main bearing of under slung type轴承轴瓦上半块bearing bush-upper half轴承衬下半块bearing shell-lower half主轴承撑杆螺栓main bearing stay bolt主轴颈crank shaft journal(main journal)机座bed plate底座横隔板bed plate transverse member机架frame(column,entablature)底角螺栓holding down bolt (anchor bolt)贯穿螺栓through bolt (tie rod,tie bolt)贯穿螺栓护盖protecting covering for tie rod贯穿螺栓导套guide bush for tie rod推力轴thrust shaft推力轴承thrust bearing推力块thrust pad盘车机turning gear废气涡轮增压器exhaust gas turbocharge (turbo-blower)增压系统super charging system机械增压mechanical supercharging单(复)式增压系统single(complex)type super charging system二级增压two-stage supercharging定压增压系统constant pressure charging system脉冲增压系统impulse pressure charging system变压增压variable pressure charging system串联增压super charging in series syatem并联增压super charging in parallel system直流扫气unislow scavenging回流扫气loop scavenging横流扫气cross scavenging气口扫气port scavenging气口-气阀扫气port-valve scavenging扫气口scavenging port排气口exhaust port排气总管exhaust manifold排气管exhaust pipe上止点top dead center(TDC)下止点bottom dead center(BDC)燃烧室combustion chamber吸气行程inlet(suction) atroke压缩行程compression stroke做功行程power (working) stroke排气行程exhaust stroke定时图timing diagram指示功indicated power轴功shaft power示功图indicator power控制系统control system启动控制装置control devic for starting起动装置starting devic主起动阀main starting valve空气压缩机air compressor空气瓶air bottle(air container,air cylinder,air reservoir) 起动手柄starting lever(starting handle)起动空气控制阀starting air control valve起动空气导阀starting air pilot valve起动阀starting valve分级活塞stepped pistion起动阀连锁装置starting valve blocking device起动凸轮starting cam起动空气管starting air pipe单凸轮换向装置single cam reversing device双凸轮换向装置double cam reversing device正车凸轮ahead cam正车油缸ahead oil cylinder (ahead oil bottle) 自动停车装置automatic cut-out device空气分配器凸轮air distributor cam转向指示器running direction indicator换向杆reversing lever换向控制杆reversing control lever排气凸轮exhaust cam喷油凸轮fuel cam主起动阀手轮hand wheel for starting valve飞轮flywheel;turning wheel调速器goernor调速装置control device for running the engine 极限调速装置maximum-speed governor gear定速调速装置constant-speed governor gear全制式调速装置variable-speed governor gear机械调速器mechanical governor液压调速器hydraulic governor车钟telegraph凸轮传动机构camshaft transmission gear链条传动chain transmission(chain drive)齿轮传动gear tansmission链轮sprocket (sprocket wheel)惰轮idle wheel备车stand by engine完车finish engine停车stop engine微速前进(后退)dead slow ahead (astern)前进(后退)一slow ahead (astern)前进(后退)二half ahead (astern)前进(后退)三full ahead (astern)紧急前进(后退)三emergency full ahead(astern)起动start倒车reverse空气分配器air distributor气缸注油器cylinder lubricator第2 部分制冷和空调制冷refrigeration空调air conditioning通风ventilation盐水制冷brine refrigeration热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration蒸汽压缩循环vapour-compression cyle制冷剂refrigerant直接制冷剂primary refrigerant间接制冷剂secondary refrigerant氟利昂freon氟化氢fluorinated hydrocarbon临界温度critical temperature压缩机compressor蒸发器evaporator感温包sensing bulb膨胀阀expansion valve电磁阀solenoid valve干燥器drier/dryer冷凝器condenser储液器liquid receiver油分离器oil seperator中间冷却器inter cooler内部均压装置internal equalizer风冷冷凝器air-cooled condenser双阀座截止阀double seat stop valve手动能量控制阀hand capacity control valve水量调节阀water regulating valve气动薄膜碟阀pneumatic film flap valve出液阀delivery valve出液管outlet pipe外平衡管outer balance pipe半封闭式压缩机semi-enclosed compressor节流阀throttle valve加湿器humidifier回油装置oil-return device回气管return pipe自动水量调节阀automatic water regulating valve自动液压能量控制装置automatic hydraulic capacity control device 压力控制器pressure control压差控制器differential pressure control吸入截止阀suction stop valve吸入滤网suction stainer充液阀charging valve冷凝器进入阀condenser inlet valve冷凝器出液阀condenser outlet valve冷却盘管cooling coil冷库insulted hold空气加热器air heater空气滤清器air cleaner油位检查镜inspection glass for oil level油预热器oil preheater卸载油缸unloading cylinder波纹管bellows制冷剂瓶refrigerant bottle热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve毛细管capillary tube膜片diaphragm阀孔隙orifice恒温器thermostant诱导器inducer背压调节阀back-pressure valve浮动式自动回油阀floating type automatic oil return valve热交换器heat exchanger高压继电器high voltage relay温度调节器humidistat能量调节阀capacity regulator通风机ventilator舱室温度控制器cabin type temperature control排气融霜管discharge defrost pipe液位控制器liquid level control液体分离器liquid separator捡漏灯halide lamp船用臭氧发生器marine ozonizer温包式温度控制器phial type temperature controller湿度控制器humidity controller蒸发盘管evaporator coil tube散热器radiator空气调节器air conditioner二次空气系统secandary air conditioning system中央空调系统central air conditioning system高速诱导式空调系统high speed induction air conditioning system 半导体空调器semi-conductor air conditioner热泵式空调器heat-pump air conditioner窗式空调器window-type air conditioner毛发式气动湿度控制器pneumatic hair humidity controller风管air pipe出风栅outlet grid再加热盘管reheating coil空气干燥室air drying chamber顶式布风器top ventilator进风栅inlet grid挡水曲板curve flap翅片管tuberculat pipe散热盘管radiator coil tube挡板baffle翅状散热片fin波形散热片gill单风管系统single duct system双风管系统twin duct system分区加热器zone heater终端加热器terminal-heater压力通风plenum第3部分燃,滑油系统及油参数Fuel System ,Lubricating System &Oil Properties燃油系统fuel oil system双层底油舱double bottom fuel tank粗滤器strainer细滤器filter双联细滤器dual oil filter(duplex oil filter)燃油驳运泵fuel transfer pump沉淀柜settling tank分油机oil separator滑油柜/日用油柜lubricating oil tank\daily service tank加热器heater增压泵booster pump三通阀three way valve集油井oil head tank (oil header,oil collector buffer tank ,balance tank) 高压油泵(燃油喷射泵)fuel injection pump油孔式喷油泵(柱塞式油泵,plunger type fuel injection pump布式油泵)(Bosch fuel injection pump)回油孔fuel return hole进油孔fuel inlet hole柱塞(芯子)plunger柱塞套筒(柱塞导管)plunger guide bush(plunger barrel,plunger load)调节齿杆(调节齿条)control rack(toothed control rod)调节齿圈(调节齿套)control sleeve(control pinion)排油阀fuel delivery valve回油阀式高压油泵spill valve type fuel injection pump进油阀suction valve (spill valve,blowthrough valve)油量调节机构fuel relgulation linkage油泵行程调节杆regulating lever for pump stoke油压调节阀fuel pressure regulating valve保压阀pressure retaining valve高压油管high pressure fuel pipe喷油器fuel injector,fuel valve,fuel injection valve 喷油器壳体fuel injector holder(fuel injector housing) 喷油嘴injectin nozzle(nozzle)针阀needle valve针阀顶杆spindle溢流管overflow pipe蒸汽加热器steam heater蒸汽加热管steam heating pipe蒸汽加热盘管steam heating coil润滑系统lubricating system干油底壳式润滑dry oil sump type lubrication湿油底壳式润滑wet oil sump type lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication中压(低压)润滑系统medium pressure lubrication system(low pressure lubrication system)气缸润滑cylinder lubrication轴承润滑bearing lubrication气缸注油器oil squirt(cylinder lubricator)吸油管suction duct(suction line)储油箱oil storage tank调节控制杆control lever for adjusting oil油孔oil orifice(oil hole)油道oil way(oil channel)油底壳oil sump(sump tank,crank bilge)污油柜oil sludge tank滑油循环柜circulating lube oil tank滑油粗滤器lube oil strainer滑油泵lube oil pump滑油冷却器lube oil cooler比重(相对密度)specific gravity (relative density)黏度viscosity发火质量ignition quality十六烷值cetane number柴油指数diesel index闪点(开口/闭口)flash point (open /closed)倾点pour point浊点cloud point凝点freezing point残碳值carbon residue灰份ash content水分water content硫分sulphur content热值calorific value机械杂质mechanical impurities油品等级grade of oil馏程distilling rang矾含量vanadium content铝含量alumminium content船用轻柴油marine gas oil (MGO)船用燃料油marine fuel oil(MFO)船用柴油marine diesel oil (MDO)中间燃料油internal fuel oil添加剂additive总酸值total acid number(TAN)强酸值strong acid number (SAN)总碱值total base number (TBN)沉淀物含量sediment抗氧化安定性oxidation resistance抗腐蚀性corrosion极压添加剂extreme pressure additive黏度指数viscosity index第4部分泵及其系统Pump &Pumping System船用泵marine pump立式泵vertical pump卧式泵horizontal pump单缸泵single cylinder pump双缸泵duplex pump单(双)作用泵single(double)-acting pump单级泵single-stage pump双级泵double-stage pump定量泵constant-delivery pump变量泵constant displacement pump(constant delivey pump) 自吸式泵self-priming pump非自吸式泵none-self priming pump容积式泵displacement pump轴流泵axial-flow pump离心泵centrifugal pump往复泵reciprocating pump活塞泵pistion pump柱塞泵plunger pump径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump轴向柱塞泵axial plunger pump回转泵rotary pump叶片泵vane pump单(双)作用叶片泵single(double)-acting pump齿轮泵gear pump水环泵water ring pump内(外)齿轮泵inside(outside)gearing pump螺杆泵screw pum液压泵hydraulic pump径流泵radial-flow pump旋涡泵volute pump喷射泵ejector pump蒸汽直接作用泵direct-acting steam driven pump 主机驱动泵min-engine-driven pump冷却水(油)泵cooling water(oil)pump给水泵feed pump备用给水泵donkey feed water pump卫生水泵sanitary pump出灰泵ash-ejecting pump压载水泵ballast pump污水泵sewage pump凝水泵condensate pump引水泵priming pump(primer pump)盐水泵brine pump淡水泵fresh water pump消防泵fire pump舱底水泵bilge pump循环泵circulating pump真空泵vacuum pump驳运泵transfer pump排污泵slusge pump变量泵variable output pump洗仓泵tank cleaning pump增压泵booster pump泵壳pump housing泵体pump body泵缸pump cylinder泵缸套pump line填料箱stuffing box吸入阀suction valve净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH) 系统水头损失system head loss泵浦特性曲线pump characteristic curve排出discharge (delivery)流道liquid path叶轮impeller (vane wheel)扩压管diffuser蜗壳volute管路pipe line旋塞(考克)cock止回阀non-return valve碟形阀butterfly valve闸板阀gate valve转阀rotary(rotating) valve滑阀slide (sliding)valve球形阀globe valve安全阀relief valve速闭阀quick closing valve (strip valve)集中引水系统central priming system (CPS)第5部分船用锅炉Mair Boiler火(水)管锅炉fire (water) tube boiler立(卧)式锅炉vertical (horizonatal)boiler直(横,弯,盘,指)管锅炉straight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tube boiler 废气锅炉exhaust boiler管式锅炉tubular boiler筒形锅炉cylindr boiler (shell type boiler)鼓筒形锅炉drum boiler燃油辅助锅炉oil-burning auxiliary boiler立式横烟管锅炉vertical fire tube boiler卧式三回程火管锅炉horizontal triple-pass fire tube boiler盘管式强制循环废气锅炉coil-tube forced-circulation exhaust boiler人孔门manhole door水包water drum水管联箱water header水冷壁water-cooled wall (water screen, water wall)上升管riser tube下降管down comer后水冷壁rear water wall tube侧水冷壁side water wall tube沸腾联箱steaming header沸水管boiling-water tube炉膛furnace (fire box)炉胆furnace flue炉排fire bar(fire grate)炉门fire door炉衣boiler clothing (boiler lagging)炉墙furnace wall耐火砖衬层fire-brick lining挡烟墙baffle wall给水阀feed water valve给水截止阀feed water stop valve给水止回阀feed water check valve汽鼓(汽锅筒)steam drum汽水分离器steam purifier (steam separator)内给水管intrnal feed pipe给水离子交换器feed water ion exchanger省煤器(经济器)economizer上部联管upper header下部联管lower header前部联管front header后部联管rear header进口分配联管inlet distributing header出口分配联管outlet distributing header水位表water level gauge玻璃水位表glass water level gauge低位水位表bottom water level gauge远距离水位显示计remote water level indicator水位计分支阀(通汽考克,通水考壳)water level root valve(steam cock,water cock) 光滑管plain tube带肋片的蛇形管coil tube with ribs水位调节器water level regulator低水位保险装置low-water level cut-off device危险水位报警器low-water level alarm热水井hot well热水循环泵hot water regulating pump水处理water treatment上排污阀surface blow-down valve底部排污阀bottom blow down valve上(下)部吹除阀surface(bottom) blow-off valve浮渣盘scum dish烟管smoke tube烟箱smoke chamber(smoke box)烟道smoke flue烟囱chimney(funnel)烟喉furnace uptake牵条stay牵条管stay tube支承管support tube波形管sinuflo tube麻花管swirlyflo tube吹灰器soot blower单层盘管single-layer tube燃烧器oil burner燃油预热器oil preheater雾化器burner atomize (sprayer)雾化片sprayer plate喷油嘴burner tip (nozzle)喷油嘴管架nozzle support喷油嘴体nozzle holder喷孔nozzle hole(nozzle orifice)旋涡室swirl chamber点火器igniter点火喷油嘴ignition nozzle点火变压器ignition transformer预燃室precombustion chamber调风器air register调风门air damper风门throttle (air intake flap)风门伺服器servomotor for throttle regulation 风口draught door风箱burner wind box风机blower手调风门hand regulating throttle空气调温器air attemperator空气扩散盘air diffuse disk导流器air director空气调节器air regulator (air register)强制通风机force draught fan火焰检测器flame detector火口fire hole(combustion head)比例操作器proportional ratio apparatus压力比例操作器pressure ratio regulator停汽阀steam stop valve集汽管steam receive蒸汽分配器steam distributor阻汽器steam trap过热器super-heater减热器desuper heater旋风汽水分离器cyclone steam separator除氧器deaerator第6部分液压甲板机械Hydraulic Deck Machinery液压泵hydraulic pump径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump中央阀center valve配油轴oil distribution shaft配油盘oil distribution disc配油套oil distribution sleeve配油口oil distribution port配油壳oil distribution casing配油阀oil distribution valve浮动环floating ring压力管pressure pipe伺服活塞srevo-pistion差动活塞differential pistion倾斜盘swash plate液压放大器hydraulic amplifier液压马达hydraulic motor高速小扭矩油马达high speed low torque oil motor齿轮式(叶片式,轴向柱塞式)油马达gear-type (vane-type,axial-plunger-type)oil motor 低速大扭矩油马达low speed high torque oil motor柱塞式油马达plunger-type oil motor径向柱塞式油马达radial-plunger-type oil motor单作用径向柱塞式油马达single-acting radial-plunger-type oil motor轴向双斜盘式油马达axial-double-tilting frame type oil motor液压油缸hydraulic oil cylinder单作用柱塞油缸single-acting plunger oil cylinder摆动油缸oscillating oil cylinder差动油缸differential oil cylinder转叶式油缸rotary-vane-type oil cylinder定叶fixed vane转叶rotary vane密封条sealing strip定子stator转子totor压力控制阀pressure control valve顺序阀sequence valve直控~direct-control valve单向~one-way valve(check valve)卸载~off-load valve遥控~telecontrolled valve液控~hydraulically controlled valve减压阀pressure-reducing valve定压~constant pressure valve定差~constant difference valve定比~constant ratio valve溢流阀overflow valve先导式~pilot valve直动式~direct-acting valve差动式~differential valve流量控制阀flow control valve节流阀throttle valve调速阀speed-regulating valve方向控制阀direction control valve直通式~straight one-way valve直角式~angle one way valve手动截止阀hand stop valve (hand cut-off valve)双路油压自锁阀double-circuit oil pressure self-closing valve换向阀change-over valve (change valve)电磁~electro-magnetic valve电液~electro-hydraulic valve转阀(滑阀)ritary valve (side valve)三位四通阀three-position four-way valve主阀main valve辅阀auxiliary valve先导阀pilot valve阻尼孔damper hole节流缝隙throttle slot舵机steering gear定量泵开式系统open oil system of the constant delivery pump变量泵闭式系统closed oil system of the variable delivery pump撞杆式舵机ram type steering gear转叶式舵机rotary vane type steering gear工况选择阀operating mode selector valve手动旁通阀hand by-pass valve反馈杆feed back rod自锁阀self-locking valve防浪阀storm valve舵rudder舵柱rudder post舵柄rudder tiller舵托(承)rudder carrier舵叶rudder blade舵杆rudder stock撞杆ram操纵系统control system机械杠杆反馈式追随机构follow-up system of the mechanical lever feedback type 应急手动操纵装置emergency hand control device浮动杆floating lever副杠杆auxiliary lever遥控操舵装置telemotor steering gear起货装置cargo handing gear起货绞车cargo winch回转起货机crane吊扬索(千斤索)topping lift吊货杆boom(derrick boom)吊臂jib(crane jib)吊臂止动器jib stopper机械制动器machanicalbrake防索松保护器slack wire protection变幅绞车luffing winch货物定位装置cargo psotler差动型限位开关differential limit switich旋转绞车slewing winch带式刹车band brake旋转底盘slewing rim起锚机windlass止链器cable stopper锚anchor锚链anchor chain(anchor cable,chain cable)锚链轮chain lifter(cable lifter,cable holder)锚链舱chain locker链轮止动器chain lifter brake离合器clutch绞盘capstan绞盘卷筒capstan barrel带缆卷筒warping drum锚链卷筒chain drum绞车卷筒winch barrel(winch drum ,winding barrel) 第7部分油水处理设备,轴系及推进器,造水机Oil Treatment,Oily Water Separator,Shafting &Propeller,Fresh Water Generator分油机oil separator离心分油机oil centrifuge分杂机clarifier分水机purifie造水机fresh water generator真空沸腾式造水机vacuum boiling type fresh-water genetator 真空闪发式造水机vacuum flash type fresh-water generator工作水operating water冲洗水flushing water配水盘paring disc活动底盘sliding bowl bottom滑动圈operating slide污渣出口sludge outlet分离筒separator bowl分离筒本体bowl body分离筒盖bowl hood分离筒转轴bowl spindle分离盘bowl discs机盖frame cap阻水环damp ring比重环gravity disc油水分离器oily water separator舱底水bilge锥形盘conical plates粗粒化coalesce放油阀oil drain valve检验旋塞check cock自动空气释放阀automatic air rlease valve除油阀oil rcovery valve (recovered oil valve)液位探测电极liquid level electronic probe除渣阀scum valve自动出油阀automatic oil outlet valve储油柜oil storage tank控制板control panel轴系shafting螺旋桨propeller传动轴transmission shaft中间轴intermeditate shaft (tunnel shaft)推力轴thrust shaft单环推力轴single collar thrust shaft艉轴tail shaft (tube shaft)可调螺距螺旋桨adjustable pitch propeller (variable pitch propeller,controllable pitch propeller)定距桨constant pitch propeller固定桨叶螺旋桨fixed-blade propeller艏部螺旋桨bow propeller横向推理器transverse propeller左(右)螺旋桨left(right)handed propeller推力轴承thrust block推力块thrust pad推力环thrust collar刮油器scraper挡油圈oil deflector油位显示器oil level indicator单环推力轴承(密歇尔推力轴承)Michell thrust bearing(single collar(thrust)bearing)支撑轴承(中间轴轴承)tunnel bearing(intermediate shaft bearing)艉轴管轴承sterntube bearing (stern bearing)铁梨木轴承lignumvitae bearing水润滑轴承water-lubricated bearing白合金轴承white metal bearing桨叶propeller blade空泡cavitation螺旋桨空泡propeller-cavitation压力面空泡pressure-face cavitation(face cavitation) 吸力面空泡suction-face cavitation导边空泡leading edge cavitation蒸发器evaporator加热器heater冷凝器condenser挡水器demiser抽气喷射器air ejector凝水泵distillate pump盐水泵brine pump闪发室flash chamber盐度计salinity indicator第8部分交流发电机及配电板Alternating Current Generator& Switchboard 交流发电机altemator直流发电机dynamo发电机generator电磁式发电机electro-magnetic generator励磁场线圈magnetic field coil自励self-excited串励serise-wound并励shunt-wound复励compound-wound定子stator转子rotor电刷electric brush灭弧罩arc shield原动机prime motor配电箱distribution board主配电板main switch board区域配电板section board汇流排bus bar配电板load-dispatching board(switch board)频率fequency相位phase同相in phase同步指示器synchroscope自动电压调节器automatic voltage regulator (AVR)自动分载装置automatic load-sharing device自动调频调载器automatic frequency and load regulator 发电机屏genertor pnel试验板test board供电网supply network岸电接线箱shore connection box脱扣装置trip device保护装置protection device欠压装置under-voltage protection失压装置no-voltage protection过载保护over-load protection过流保护over-current protection逆功率保护reverse power protection缺相保护open-phase protection短路电流保护short circuit current protection操纵平台control platform开关switch过载开关overload switch双刀开关double pole switch限位开关limit switch断路器breaker断流器cut-out自动断路器automatic circuit breaker过载断路器over load circuit breaker空气断路器air circuit breaker整流器rectifier变压器transformer耦合变压器couple transformer放大器amplifier换向器commutator起动器stater继电器relay电抗器reactor电阻器resisor电容器condenser (capacitor)接触器contactor接线盒connection box并车操作parallel operation电流表ammeter电压表voltmeter功率表wattmeter频率表frequency meter并车开关paralleling switch电动机motor三相电动机three-phase motor同步感应电动机synchronous induction motor异步电动机asynchronous motor鼠笼式电动机squirrel cage motor第9部分法规及消防设备Watchkeeping,International Convention &Fire FightingSTCW 公约《1978年海员international convention on standards of training,培训,发证和值班标准certification and watchkeeping for seafarers 1978国际公约》值班watchkeeping值班人员watchkeeper (watchkeeping personnel)航行值班underway watch接班人员relief定员rating任职资格qualification值班要求watch requirements对职责的适应fitness for duty职责范围areas of responsibility日常调节routine adjustment逃生路线escape routes驾驶台命令bridge order轮机日志engine room log book无人机舱un-attended machinery space (UMS)(unmanned machinery space)国际公约international convention国际海事组织international maritime organization (IMO)海事委员会maritime commission()MARPOL公约《1973年防止international convention for the prevention of pollution船舶污染国际公约》(1978年修正)from ships 1973 (as modified by the protocol of 1978 relating therto)SOLAS公约《国际海上人命安全公约》international convention for the safety of life at sea油类记录簿oil record book国际防止污染证书(IOPP)international oil pollution prevention certificate原油洗舱(COW) crude oil washing system惰性气体系统(IGS) inert gas system专用压载舱(SBT) segregated ballast tanks清洁压载舱(CBT) clean ballast tanks排油监控系统oil discharge monitoring and control system焚烧炉incinerator散装有害液体货物记录簿cargo record book for ships carrying noxious liquid substances in bulk 国际散装有害液体运输防污证书international pollution prevention certificate for the carriage of noxious liquid substances in bulk客船安全证书passenger ship safety certificate货船无线电安全证书cargo ship safety radio certificate货船结构安全证书cargo ship safety construction certificate货船设备安全证书cargo ship safety equipment certificate中国船级社china classification society(CCS)中华人民共和国船舶检验局the register of shipping of the people's republic of china (ZC)定期检验periodical survey更新检验renewal survey年检annual survey中间检验intermediate survey火警探测器fire detector感烟探测器smoke detector火焰探测器flame detector感温探测器heat detector烟管警报系统smoke pipe fire alarm system 蜂鸣器buzzer警铃alarm bell警报器howler灭火剂extinguishant灭火设备fire fighting equipment固定灭火设备fixed fire fighting equipment 便携式灭火器portable extinguisher碳酸钠与酸混和灭火器soda-acid extinguisher泡沫式灭火器foam extinguisher化学泡沫式灭火器chemical foam extinguisher 机械泡沫式灭火器mechanical foam extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器carbon-dioxide extinguisher 干粉灭火器dry powder extinguisher插销plunger钢瓶steel container喷嘴nozzle把手handle排出管discharge hose触发开关trigger control喇叭状喷管horn固定灭火装置fixed fire fighting installation 救火泵fire pump应急救火泵emergency fire pump增压泵booster pump消防栓hydrant皮龙管hosepipe(hose)快速扣合接头snap-in connector喷头sprinkler head (sprayer)泡沫发生器foam generator惰性气体发生器insert gas generator消防部署fire fighting strategy消防演习fire fighting drills呼吸面具breathing apparatus卤化烃系统halon system卤化烃1301 halon 1301(BTM)卤化烃1211 halon 1211(BCF)第10 部分维修常用词汇Useful Expressions in Repair ListA. 故障Troubles发现已无法修复found beyond repir发现尺寸过大found over-sized发现反应缓慢found slow function发现不正常found out of order发现不合标准found not up to standard发现不准确found inaccurate发现失效found ineffective发现失去作用found out of function发现咬住found seized发现冻结found stuck fast by icing发现过热found over heated发现过度磨损found excessive wear(found worn out;found worn away) 发现有一点倾斜found a little bit inclined发现因过热而毁坏found destroyed by over heating发现龟裂found chapped发现塌陷found collapaed发现运转失灵found out of operation发现呈椭圆形found oval发现拉痕found scored发现拉毛面积found scuffed about XX in area发现变形found deformed发现变形超过xx mm found deformed over a length of XX MM发现松动found loose发现油污found greasy发现赃污found dirty发现挤铅found squeezed发现弯曲found bent发现故障found faulty发现结霜found frosted发现损坏found damaged发现破裂成片found broken into pieces发现部分剥离found partly detached发现部分阻塞found partly blocked发现剧烈震动found violent vibration发现效率不高found low efficiency发现挠曲found twisted发现烧坏found burnt发现堵塞found choked发现断裂found fractured发现接地found earthed发现敲缸found knocking发现漏泄found leaking(leaky)发现熔化found melted away发现缩减约10mm found reduced about 10 mm发现在气缸内卡住found jammed up in the cylinder在某部位发现裂纹found cracked in way of如必要if necessary如发现必要if found chapped如发现有毛病any defectives if found一般要求General Requirements一式两份交轮机长to be handed over to C/Ein duplicate(two copies)一式三份交轮机长to be handed over to C/Ein triplicate(three copies)一式四份交轮机长to be handed over to C/E in quadruplicate送交轮机长to be sent to C/E(to be delivered to C/E;TO be submitted to C/E) 厂供to be supplied by yard以备检验to be prepared for survey用波浪键修补to be remedied by means of metallock用船上备件替换to be replaced with ship's spare用千斤顶提起to be jacked up出具证书certificates to be issued出具检验报告survey report to be issued充to be charged充以二氧化碳气体to be filled with co2 gas运至to be transported to取消to be cancelled供应to be provided供验船师检验to be presented for surveyor's inspection所有钢瓶测试all bottles to be calibrated所有钢瓶称重all bottles to be weighted制造并供应to be made and supplied按现有的制作并安装to be fabricated and installed according to the existing one除霜to be defrosted砌to be paved重充氟里昂12 to be refilled with freon 12重充水银ti be recharged with marcury送至to be removed to(to be sent to;to be transferred to )送车间修理to be sent to work shop for repaira退回船上作备用to be returned to ship as spare绘制图纸交船srawing to be made and sumitted to ship按要求修理to be repaired as required按302项处理treated as item 302换新to be renewed消除eliminated修理时用盲板封口blinded during repair移至to beshifted to船供to be supplied by ship提供作备件用to be supplied as spare。

内燃机专业英语词汇

内燃机专业英语词汇

内燃机专用缩略词CI engine compression ignition engine 压燃式发动机SI engine spark ignition engine 点燃式发动机DENG Diesel EngineICE Internal Combustion EngineD.I. diesel direct-injection diesel 直接喷射式柴油机I.D.I. diesel indirect-injection diesel 间接喷射式柴油机TDC top dead center 上止点UDC upper dead center 上止点BDC bottom dead center 下止点BDP bottom dead point 下止点LDC lower dead center 下止点B.M.E.P. (b.m.e.p) brake mean effective pressure 制动平均有效压力m.e.p. mean effective pressure 平均有效压力m.i.p. mean indicated pressure 平均指示压力LS length of stroke 冲(行)程长度SFC specific fuel consumption 比油耗、燃油消耗率SAE Society of Automotive Engineers 汽车工程师学会(美)N.B.S. National Bureau of Standard 国家标准局(美)ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程学会A.S.A. American Standard Association 美国标准协会B.E.S.A. British Engineering Standard Association 英国工程师标准学会Engine Nomenclature活塞行程Piston stroke缸径Cylinder bore活塞排气量、气缸工作容积、气缸排量Piston displacement 发动机排量、发动机工作容积Engine capacity指示功率Indicated power压缩比Compression ratio机体Engine block/Engine frame气缸体Cylinder block曲轴箱crankcase油底壳Oil pan气缸套Cylinder liner水套Water jacket曲轴Crankshaft曲柄销Crank pin曲柄臂Crank arm曲轴减振器Crankshaft vibration damper 活塞头Piston head活塞顶Piston crown活塞裙Piston skirt活塞环Piston ring活塞销Piston pin, wrist pin连杆Connecting rod连杆轴瓦Connecting rod bearing shell连杆盖Connecting rod cap气缸盖Cylinder head气门推杆Valve push rod气门挺柱Valve tappet凸轮轴Camshaft凸轮轴止推轴承Camshaft thrust bearing 曲轴正时齿轮Crankshaft timing gear凸轮轴正时齿轮Camshaft timing gear摇臂rocking/rocker arm喷油泵Injection pump柱塞Plunger减振弹簧Damping spring驱动盘Driving disk从动盘Driven disk调节螺栓Adjusting bolt涡轮增压器Turbocharger调速器Governor进气管Air inlet pipe排气管Exhaust pipe进气总管Air inlet manifold进气支管Air inlet branch pipe 排气总管Exhaust manifold消声器Noise silencer。

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Lesson 1marine 海运的,船用的 diesel 柴油,柴油机 internal 内部的 combustion 燃烧 ignite 点燃 inject 喷射 chamber 腔,室 principle 原理,原则 operation 工作,操作,运转,进程charge 装,充;充填物fresh新鲜的,淡(水)的 draw 抽吸 cylinder 气缸 compression 压缩 piston 活塞 fine 细小的,好的 spray 喷雾,(水,油)雾 burn 燃烧 rotate 旋转,回转 medium 中间的,介质 alternator 交流发电机 in turn 依次,轮流变成 turn into 变成 event 事件,过程 stroke 冲程,行程 separate (from) 分离,分开 exhaust 排出,耗尽;排气 combine (with) 结合,联合 inlet 进口,入口 scavenge 扫除;吹除 blow 吹,鼓风 residual 剩余的,残留的 value 价值,数值 injector 喷射器,喷油器 continue 继续(进行) revolution 转 theoretically 理论上地inefficient 效率低的,无效的advantage 优势,优点,长处 application 应用 propulsion 推进(装置) cause 引起;原因 force 迫使 crankshaft 曲铀propeller 螺旋桨,推进器 cycle 循环 consist (of) 由……组成fix 固定sequence 顺序,系列bottom dead centre (BDC) 下止点 top dead centre (TDC) 上止点 on board ship 在船上 r/min 转/分 reduction gear box 减速齿轮箱Lesson 2construction 结构 bedplate 机座 frame 机架 weld 焊接bolt 螺栓;用螺栓固定 seating 座,底座 liner (气缸)衬套 extend 延长,伸长 slot 槽,缝;开槽 opening 开口 height 高度 secure 固定 transverse 横向的chock 侧块, 楔型块 longitudinal 纵向的 test 放置,坐落 bearing 轴承cross 十字的,交叉的; stud 双头螺栓 cap 盖,帽 thrust 推,推力 block 块,体locate 位于,查出,找出integral 整体的flat 平的surface 表面mount 安装section 段,表面camshaft 凸轮轴enclose 包围,封闭casing 箱,外壳jacket 夹层,水套vertical 垂直的flange 法兰,翻边foremost 最前的expose 易露,露出edge 边缘drill 钻孔rotary 旋转的guide 导板,导向器,导向,引导insert 插入groove 槽,沟turn 车削,转动conical 锥形的screw 螺钉;用螺钉固定,拧入indicator 示功器cock 旋塞double 双层的cast iron 铸铁chain transmission 链条传动(机构) chromium 镀铬machine-turned 车削的,车制的approx 大约heat-resistant 耐热的Lesson 3recess 凹槽,凹座,凹入处 dowel 销钉pin 销子caulk 敛(铆)缝,嵌塞topmost 最上部narrow 狭窄的 diagonal 对角的,斜的overlap 重叠,搭接joint 接合,接头distributor 分配器slightly 轻微地round 圆的,使成圆形film (油)膜period 期间opposite 在……对面,与……相对 diameter 直径annular 环形的ensure 保证,担保assembly 组件,组装component 部件journal 轴颈shoe 滑靴,滑块horizontally 水平地adequate 足够的,充分的admit 允许进入,导入duct 管道scraper 刮子,刮油器shim 垫片,调整片thickness 厚度adjustment 调整,调节clearance 间隙appropriate 适当的channel 通道crankpin 曲柄销forge 锻造shrink 红套displace 错位,变位carrier ring 承磨环build-in 内装的,机内的,固定 top-bolt 锥体螺栓white metal 白合金telescope pipe 伸缩管,拉管fitted bolt 拂配螺栓Lesson 4survive 存在,生存strength 强度specific 明确的,详细而精确的 reject to 丢弃,排向…atmosphere 大气entrain 以气泡状态存在volume 量minimise 将……减到最少cavitation 气穴,气蚀proportion 比例,部分hopper 带支架的观察(镜,表) tundish 漏斗visual 看的,视觉的trumpet 喇叭nozzle 管口,喷嘴corrosion 腐蚀,锈overboard 向舷外merely 仅仅,只不过contact with 与……接触Lesson5maintenance 维护,保养select 选择among 在……之中affect 影响viscosity 粘度cetane 十六烷calorific 热(量)的,发热 sulphur 硫residue 残渣,残留物formation 形成product 产品,产物flash 闪光;闪亮gravity 重力content 内容,合量impurity 杂质depend 取决于,依靠residual 残余的available 可利用的,可获得的 embody 包括(合)有,使具体化 entirely 完全地,完整地 bunker 燃料舱distribute 分配various 各式各样的,多种多样 lag 包绕外层防护套 bunk 油舱duplex 双联的,双倍的 strainer 粗滤器remainder 储存storage 剩余,余额sediment 沉淀物buffer 缓冲器,贮存装置 spill 溢流regular 调节器climatic 气候的permit 允许meter 计量mechanism 机械机构plunger 柱塞barrel 桶,套桶sufficiently 充分地,足够地 atomize 将……喷成雾状 complexity 复杂,复杂性deposit 沉积物specification 规格,说明vanadium 钒sodium 钠asphaltene 沥青(烯),沥育质 precipitate 使沉淀,沉淀物 aluminum 铝abrasive 有磨蚀的particle 颗粒silicon 硅oxide 氧化物nozzle 喷嘴catalytic 催化的clover 三叶草、苜蓿Lesson 6viscosity 粘度composition 组成storage 存储insoluble 不溶解的 impurity 杂质asphalt 沥青miscible 易混合的 filtration 过滤purifier 分水机 clarifier 分杂机conical 圆锥形的 periphery 外围,用边 perforate 穿(钻,冲)孔 cylindrical 圆柱形的 bowl 分离筒ancillary 辅助的centrifuge 离心分离机 accumulation 积聚consume 消耗agitation 搅动circumstance 环境,详情Lesson 7process 过程removal 排除blow 鼓风supercharge 增压atmosphere 大气的pressurize 增压,加压 electrically 电动地blower 鼓风机,增压器 density 密度turbine 涡轮机 compressor 压缩机essential 基本的,重要的 adequate 适当的,充分的 arrangement 布置,安排 escape 逃逸,溢出 differential 差别的,不同的 swirl 使……旋涡运动 adjacent 邻近的,接近的Lesson8successful 成功的 involve 涉及formation 形成considerable 相当的,大量的 exception 例外cleanse 清洗 carbonaceous 炭的detritus 磨屑 commercially 商业上 reversal 反向,变换 lubricator 注油器 injector 注油塞 quill 注油针 impinge 射到expose 暴露 residual 残渣lacquer 胶膜interface 影响,干扰 counteract 克服undesirable 不需要的formulate 配制impart 给予alkalinity 碱度,碱性 detergency 去垢能力property 性质feature 特性,特点 friction 摩擦assist 帮助,协助 rupture 破裂deterioration 变质,恶化filter 滤器centrifuge 离心分离机telescope pipe 伸缩套管,拉管Lesson9reservoir 容器(文中指空气瓶) ready 准备好的immediate 立即的drop 下跌,下落by means of 利用,用…方法 compressor 压缩机feature 功(能),部件drainage 排放,排泄facility 设备stringent 严厉的,严格的interlock 连锁prevent 防止automatic 自动的pilot 引导的,控制的,先导的 lever 杆direct 直接的engage 啮合,从事further 进一步地 deposit 沉积物,沉淀 explosion 爆炸pipeline 管路,管系 occurrence 发生,事物 properly 适当地careful 谨慎的,小心的 attempt 企图;试图 effect 作用,影响,效果 trap 挡板,收集器 burst 爆发,冲破 disc 盘isolate 隔绝,绝缘 fusible 易熔的plug 塞,堵 melt 熔化,融化 guard 防护,防卫,护罩 possibility 可能性bursting cap 防爆帽Lesson 10instruction 指示,指令 sludge 渣,沉积物 purify 净化auxiliary 辅助的;辅助机械 operational (能)运行的,(可)操作的 extend 延长,扩展 approximately 接近,大约 obstruction 阻塞,妨碍,障碍物 uniformly 均匀地,一致地 viscosity 粘度hopper (观察)窗(漏斗) erosion 浸蚀,剥蚀,烧蚀 centistoke 厘斯(运动粘度单位) diaphragm 隔膜,振动膜 gland 密封(压盖) linkage 连接telegraph 车钟booster 增压泵Lesson 11remedy 排除(方法),补救(措施) stick 粘住,卡住failure 失败,失灵delay 延迟,滞后watch 观察common 普通的,普遍的 result 由……引起,产生 diagram 图unequal 不相等的locate 找出,定位slacken 放松,减缓trace 查找,寻找responsibility 责任on the part of 在……方面Lesson 12medium 中等的,中间的 currently 当前地,现在地,流行地 rotational 转动的,旋转的 entirely 完全地trunk 筒形的,箱形的 rationalization 合理化layout 布置,设计 configuration 结构,布置alternatively 或者,另一个办法 twin 双的,对的 bank 排,列,组enclose 围起,围绕 column 架rigid 刚硬的,坚固的 sloping 倾斜的access 通道invariably 总是,不变地 solid 完整的,坚固的 multi-throw 多拐的robust 坚固的,结实的 develop 增进,扩大 imposing 施加的alignment 对中,成直线 exception 例外withdraw 放出waterjacket 冷却水套 aperture 孔,洞interpose 放入,插入 thickness 厚度ratio 比率(值) cylindrical 圆柱型的bore 孔tiny 细小的promote 促进,提高 sacrifice 牺牲,供奉 retain 保持,保留 porous 多孔的,能渗透的 in line 成行,直列 fixed centre type 固定中心式 marine type 船用型,中心可调式Lesson13bowl 盆,钵,盘toroidal 环形空腔,环形突起 rim 边缘,曲起accommodate 容纳splash 飞溅conduct 传导region 区域precisely 精确地,正确地 alloy 合金 boss 活塞销座孔endwise 在端部circlip 卡簧tin 锡flash 飞边indium 铟nip 压隙equivalent 相等量bridge 轴承盖accuracy 精度circular 圆形的tighten 上紧assist 援助,帮助 expel 驱逐,驱赶thermal 热的recondition 修理,使复原 frequent 频繁的accomplish 完成rocket 摇,臀杆tappet 挺杆,凸子,顶头 prop 支撑,维持 allowance 允许,裕量 appropriate 适当的Lesson 14extensive 广阔的,广泛的 overhaul 彻底检修,大修,解松(船)的绳索,essential 必要的,基本的 external 外部的 prudent 谨慎的 cut off 切断,断开 graduation 分度,刻度 reasonable 合理的,有益的 tolerance 容许量 pyrometer 高温计 register 记录,登记 ancillary 辅助的 symptom 症状,征兆 accompany 陪伴,结伴Lesson 15displacement 位移,排水量 centrifugal 离心的 rotary 旋转的 reciprocating 往复的 volute 涡形(的),涡壳 turbine 涡轮,涡轮机 regenerative 再生的 periphery 外围,周边 mesh 啮合 helical 螺旋状的 void 空的,空旷的 slot 槽elliptical 椭圆的 swash 遮蔽,隐藏 tangential 无关的 moderate 中等的,适度的 attain 达到,获得Lesson 16boiler 锅炉distinct 截然不同的 furnace 炉子,炉膛 bent 弯的drum 鼓,锅筒 header 联箱 generate 产生 downcomer 下降管 natural 自然的 donkey 辅助的 installation 装置steam ship 蒸汽机船 motorship 内燃机船 composite 混合的,复合的 mounting 附件fitting 附件,配件 overpressure 超压presence 在场,出席 initially 初始地 purge 吹除,驱气 vapour 蒸汽 burner 燃烧器,喷灯 sample 样品 analysis 分析scum 泡沫,浮渣 soot blower 吹灰器 draught 强行通风 superheater 过热器 gradual 逐渐的 refractory 耐火的 ease 释放 recovery 回收,再生 saturated 饱和的 emulsion 乳化液,混合液exceed 超过extraction 提取物,提出物 economizer 省油(煤)器,节能器 combustible 可燃的secure 封闭,关紧 depressurize 减压liberate 释放funnel 烟囱intermediate port 中途港。

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