such,such a 和so三者的区别
so与such的用法口诀
so与such的用法口诀一、So与Such的基本用法So和Such都可以用来修饰形容词或副词,强调程度、程度副词后面接形容词或副词。
1. 当修饰形容词时,so通常用于肯定句中,such通常用于否定句和疑问句中。
例如:- She is so beautiful.(她真美。
)- He is not such a good student.(他不是一个很好的学生。
)- Is it such a big problem?(这是一个那么大的问题吗?)2. 当修饰副词时,so和such均可使用,但so更常见。
例如:- He speaks English so fluently.(他英语说得非常流利。
)- The music is so loud that I can't concentrate.(音乐太吵了,我无法集中注意力。
)二、So与Such的具体区别及用法1. 强调主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词+形容词当so或such修饰这类结构时,要注意使用的代数:- 当主语为名词时,使用such;- 当主语为人称代词时,在普通用法下使用so,在强调某种特殊情况下使用such。
例如:- We are such good friends.(我们是如此好的朋友。
)- She is so young.(她真年轻。
)- So you are the famous singer!(原来你就是那位著名的歌手!)2. 强调程度副词+动词或短语so和such均可以修饰程度副词,用以强调动作或情况的程度。
但根据具体情况选择使用so还是such,通常有以下规律:- 当程度副词表示大小或数量时,使用such;- 当程度副词表示强调的感受、性质、程度等抽象概念时,使用so。
例如:- We had such a wonderful time at the party.(我们在派对上玩得非常开心。
)- I was so happy to see you yesterday.(昨天见到你我很开心。
形容词such和副词so的用法
一、形容词such和副词so的用法1、So+adj/adv+a/an+单数名词+that+从句She is so lovely a girl that everyone looes her.她如此可爱的一个女孩,以至于每个人都喜欢她。
Those are so beautiful flowers that the girl wats to piek them.那些是如此漂亮的花,以至于那个女孩想要去摘它们。
2、Such+不可数名词/复数名词+that+从句It is such an interesting story that I want to read it gain.它是如此有趣的故事,以至于我想再读一次。
He showed such clerer that his friends took him to he a baby.他表现得如此聪明,以至于他的朋友们把他当做宝贝。
二、几乎、差不多用almost和nearly1、一般的名词用nearly,表客观,用于技术、化工或文件中的数量。
enough money足够的钱。
nearly enough money.几乎有足够的钱,差不多。
There is nearly 1.000(pounds)here.差不多有1000英镑。
Up the mountain took nearly two hours.上山花费两个小时。
①very nearly差不多。
②pretly nearly几乎很漂亮。
2、almost 表现主观意义的动词,形容词和副词前用almostI almost think wehere something.我还以为我们有一定交情。
不定代词前用almostAlmost nothing was inportant.几乎没有什么重要的事。
3、两者均可位于all,every always 或者否定词,肯定式前,fairly 与rather4、fairly 位于不定冠词之后。
such、so、all、both的用法
一、such的用法1. such是一个形容词,意为“这样的”、“如此的”,常用在句中修饰名词。
2. 例如:“He is such a good student.”(他是一个如此优秀的学生。
)二、so的用法1. so常用作副词,意为“那么”、“如此”,修饰形容词或副词。
2. 例如:“The weather is so hot today.”(今天天气如此炎热。
)3. so还可以用在句中表示结果或原因。
4. 例如:“She worked hard, so she passed the exam.”(她努力学习,因此她通过了考试。
)三、all的用法1. all是一个形容词,意为“全部的”、“所有的”,修饰名词。
2. 例如:“All the students are here.”(所有的学生都在这里。
)3. all也可以作为副词使用,表示“完全”、“全部”。
4. 例如:“I agree with you all.”(我完全同意你。
)四、both的用法1. both是一个代词,意为“两者都”、“两个都”,常用来指代两个并列的事物。
2. 例如:“Both of them are going to the party.”(他们两个都要去参加聚会。
)3. both也可以用作形容词,修饰名词。
4. 例如:“They are both good friends.”(他们两个都是好朋友。
)以上是such、so、all、both的基本用法,希望对您有所帮助。
对于such、so、all和both这四个词的用法,虽然已经有了基本的了解,但在实际运用中还需要更加细致的分析和举例。
接下来,我们将分别对这四个词的使用进行更为深入的探讨。
我们来详细了解一下such的用法。
除了修饰名词之外,such还可以引导一个从句,表示“是这样的”,并强调后面所说的内容。
例如:1. "He is such a good student that he always gets the highest scores."(他是一个如此优秀的学生,总是能得到最高的分数。
so such that的区别和用法总结
so such that的区别和用法总结摘要:1.引言:介绍so和such的用法区别2.so的用法:a.修饰形容词,表示程度b.引导结果状语从句c.与其他词组搭配使用3.such的用法:a.修饰名词,表示程度b.引导名词性从句c.与其他词组搭配使用4.总结:so和such在用法上的异同点5.实战演练:举例说明so和such的用法正文:【引言】在英语中,so和such都是副词,它们都用于表示程度,但在用法上存在一定的区别。
接下来,我们将对这两者的区别和用法进行详细的总结。
【so的用法】1.修饰形容词,表示程度例如:He is so handsome that everyone stares at him.(他非常英俊,每个人都盯着他看。
)2.引导结果状语从句例如:She works hard, so she always feels tired.(她工作努力,所以总是感到累。
)3.与其他词组搭配使用例如:So far, so good.(到目前为止,一切都好。
)【such的用法】1.修饰名词,表示程度例如:She is such a talented artist that her paintings are highly valued.(她是一位非常才华横溢的艺术家,她的画作非常珍贵。
)2.引导名词性从句例如:The problem is such that we need to find a solution immediately.(这个问题如此严重,我们需要立即找到解决方案。
)3.与其他词组搭配使用例如:It"s such a beautiful day that we decided to have a picnic.(天气如此美好,我们决定去野餐。
)【总结】总的来说,so和such在用法上的区别主要表现在:so主要用于修饰形容词、引导结果状语从句和与其他词组搭配;而such主要用于修饰名词、引导名词性从句和与其他词组搭配。
初中八年级英语教案-such和so的区分得奖
such和so的区分教学设计学段:八年级上Unit 8 Section A Grammar Focus内容。
教学目标:1.掌握such和so的口诀。
2.掌握such和so的解题思路。
3.能够准确运用such和so。
适用范围:本节课适合初二新课及课后巩固和初三同学的复习使用。
教学重难点:和so的区别。
教学工具:istaeso是副词,用来修饰形容词、副词beautiful/so fast可数单数可用so,与such的顺序不同顺序为:soadja/annsucha/anadjnso clever a boy/such a clever boyso nice a girl/such a nice girl多多少少必用somany/much/few/little修饰名词时,必须用somany boos/so much waterso few friends/so little moneylittle特殊记心头特殊之处:little既有“少”,又有“小”的意思少:little不可数名词,用so小:little可数名词复数,用suchSte looed bac on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ______ moneyA so fewB such fewC so littleD such little06陕西His plan was ______ a good one that we all agreed to accept it He has _____ little education that he can't teach ____ little children A.so; suchB.too; suchC.a; soD.very; soStep6小结s uch和so的区分:所有名词用such,可数单数可用so,多多少少必用so,little特殊记心头。
so与such的用法区别
such与so的区别与用法such与so的意思都是“如此,这样”。
但两者用法根本不同。
1、such后面主要是修饰名词。
即:such+a/an+adj.+n.。
如果名词是不可数名词或复数名词,则不可以用不定冠词a或an。
如:①He has such a beautiful kite.②The garden has such fresh air.2、so后面只能跟形容词或副词。
即:so+adj.或adv.如:①The tiger is so big. And the cat is so s mall.3、它们后面还可以与that连用,that引导的是结果状语从句。
即:such…that 和so…that意思是“如此……以致于……”。
要注意so后的中心词是形容词,such后的中心词是名词,如:①His brother is so young that he can't go to school.②She is such a clever girl that she can make much progress in math exam.注:当名词前有many,much修饰时,不用such,用so,如:①There were so many people that we could hardly move on.②I ate so much food that I didn't want to go anywhere..①He spoke so fast that we could not understand him.②They are such delicious cakes that I want to eat another two.③It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.。
so 、such与quite的用法区别
so 、such与quite的用法区别------郑州新东中学李本华so与such两者都可表示“这样,如此”之意。
so为副词, 用来修饰动词、形容词和副词。
例如:I’m so glad to see you again . such为形容词,用来修饰名词。
例如:I’ve never seen such a boy . quite意为“很,颇为,相当”是副词,用来修饰动词形容词和副词。
例如:You speak English quite well . 一.so的常用结构为:so + adj. + a (an) + n. 例如:He is so clever a boy .so + many + n. (pl) 例如:You have so many friends here .so + much + n. (不可数) 例如:There’s so much water in the river .so + few + n. (pl) 例如:So few students are going to take part in the contest .so + little + n. (不可数) 例如:There is so little milk in the bottle .So + 主语+ 助动词/be动词/情态动词. 意为“……确实如此;……真的是这样”,表示同意前一句所陈述的内容。
例如:----It’s about six o’clock now .----Let me have a look at my watch . Ah , so it is .So + 助动词/be动词/情态动词+ 主语. 用于后一句所述情况以前一句陈述的肯定情况相同,意为“……也是这样;……的确如此”。
例如:----We have a lot of rules at my house . ----So do we . 二.such的常用结构:such + a (an) + 可数名词单数例如:I have ever seen such an egg .such + 名词复数例如:Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future .such + 不可数名词例如:There has been such milk sold in the shop now .such + a (an) + adj. + 可数名词单数= so + adj. + a (an) + 可数名词单数例如:The elephant has such a long nose . = The elephant has so long a nose .such + adj. + 名词复数例如:There are such beautiful flowers in the park .such + adj. + 不可数名词例如:They have such delicious food every day .三.quite的用法结构:quite + a (an) + adj. + 可数名词单数例如:France is quite an expensive place .quite a few +名词复数例如:There are quite a few shops near here .专项练习:选择填空1.Tom has ____ a beautiful watch .A. soB. suchC. whatD. how2. It is ____ a hard maths problem that we can’t work it out .A. whatB. soC. howD. such3. You have ____ an interesting book that we all like reading it .A. howB. whatC. suchD. so4. It is ____ old a coat that the boy doesn’t want to wear it .A. whatB. howC. soD. such5. Wow , you have ____ delicious food !A. howB. soC. suchD. what6. The sports meeting had to be put off because of ____ bad weather .A. soB. suchC. howD. what7. They are ____ good teachers that we all love them .A. whatB. suchC. soD. how8. I have never seen ____ clever students .A. soB. whatC. suchD. how9. The boy is ____ young that he cant’t go to school .A. howB. whatC. suchD. so10. Jack studies ____ hard that he will get good greats .A. whatB. howC. soD. such11. There is ____ beautiful a place here !A. howB. soC. whatD. such12. There is ____ water in the river .A. such muchB. how muchC. so muchD. so13. Though he has ____ money , he is unhappy .A. so muchB. so manyC. how muchD. such14. Tom has ____ friends , but has no true friend .A. how manyB. such manyC. so manyD. so much15. There are ____ apples on that apple tree .A. such manyB. so muchC. how manyD. so many16. Lucy is ____ a girl that we all like to play with her .A. suchB. soC. whatD. how17. The two friends were ____ pleased to see each other that they talked on and on happily in the park .A. tooB. soC. quiteD. much18. Paris is ____ an expensive place to have fun .A. soB. quiteC. whatD. how19. Lots of tourists come to Hangzhou because she is ____ a beautiful place .A. suchB. soC. quiteD. A and C20. It’s almost impossible for ____ few people to do ____ much work in ____ a short time .A. so ; so ; soB. so ; so ; suchC. such ; such ; suchD. such ; such ; so21. I can’t believe that in ____ a rich country there should be ____ many poor people .A. such ; suchB. such ; soC. so ; soD. so ; such22. Mr. Smith teaches English in Beijing . And ____ .A. so is Mr. WhiteB. so does Mr. WhiteC. Mr. White is , tooD. Mr. White does so .23. ----It is going to rain now . ---- ____ .A. So is itB. It is soC. So it isD. So it doesKeys: 1~5 BDCCC ; 6~10 BBCDC ; 11~15 BCACD ; 16~20 ABBDB ; 21~23 BBC .。
such和so的用法
such和so都可以用来表示程度,意思是“如此;这样”,但用法却不相同。
1.such是形容词,用来修饰名词,名词前有无形容词都可以;so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,形容词后可以省略名词。
例如:He is such a(big)fool.他是个(大)傻瓜。
He is so foolish(a man).他是如此愚蠢(的一个人)。
2.单数名词前有不定冠词与形容词时,so和such的位置不同。
前者为“so+形容词+冠词+名词”,后者为“such+冠词+形容词+名词”。
例如:I know such a clever boy.我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。
I know so clever a boy.我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。
3.so后即使有形容词,也不能修饰复数名词或不数名词,而such则可以。
例如: They are such useful books.它们是如此有用的书。
He gave us such good food.他给了我们这么好的食物。
4.名词前有表示“多、少”意义的many,much,few,little等修饰词时,要用so,不用such。
例如:There are so many flowers in our school garden.我们学校的花园里有那么多的花。
You'll find English a bridge to so much knowledge.你会发现英语是通向如此丰富知识的桥梁。
I have so little money that I can't lend you any.我的钱很少,不能借给你。
5.当little表示“小”的意思修饰可数名词时,其前只能用such,不能用so。
例如:I have never seen such little sheep before.我以前从没见过这么小的绵羊。
such..that和so..that的区别和用法such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以致……”。
高三复习-such和so的区别用法
such和so的区别用法so表示“如此”、“这样”的意思,用作副词。
主要结构有:so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句,so+形容词、副词+that从句。
such 表示“如此”“这样”的意思,such用作形容词,主要结构有such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句。
such和so的区别 1.词性不同such是形容词,用来修饰名词;例:She is such a diligent student.她是个如此勤奋的学生。
so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词例:She is so diligent a student.她是个如此勤奋的学生。
2.当修饰单数可数名词时,单数名词前有不定冠词与形容词时,so 和such的位置不同。
so的用法:so+形容词+a/an+名词例:She is so clever a girl.她真是个聪明的孩子。
such的用法:such+a/an+形容词+名词例:She is such a clever girl.她真是个聪明的孩子。
3.当修饰复数可数名词时一般只能用such。
例:I cant stick them at any price; they are such frumps. 我无论如何受不了她们,她们太守旧。
4.当复数名词被形容词修饰时,只能用such。
例:That thief has such clever hands. She steals things in such an artistic way. 那个小偷的技巧相当了得,偷东西的方式是如此高明。
5.当修饰不可数名词时只能用such。
例:It is absurd to go out in such terrible weather.。
such 与so 辨析
such 与so 辨析s uch与so 都有“如此,这么,那么”之意,但用法不同:such修饰名词;so修饰形容词或者副词such用法:形容词,修饰名词,such+a/an +adj+可数名词单数such a good girlsuch+ adj (除many few外)+可数名词复数such clever childrensuch+adj (除much little外)+不可数名词such beautiful weatherso用法:程度副词,修饰形容词副词so+adj+a/an + 可数名词单数so good a girlso+many/few +可数名词复数so many booksso+much/many+不可数名词so much water区别一:后接可数名词单数时,词序不同such的词序:such+a/an+adj(形容词)+可数名词单数so的词序:so+adj+a/an+可数名词单数两者表达的是同样的意思,可以同义替换such a good girl=so good a girlsuch an interesting book=so interesting a book.区别二:后接除了(many,much,few ,little)之外修饰的可数名词复数或不可数名词时,只能用such,而不能用so.such clever childrensuch beautiful weathersuch beautiful flowers区别三:复数名词或不可数名词前有many,much,few,little 修饰时,只能用so,而不能用suchso many peopleso few booksso much milkso few money注:当little意为“小,小的”时,修饰可数名词单数或者复数时,前面只能用such:such a little boy;such little boys区别四:当such/so与that从句连用时,表达意思相同,用法不同so······that的结构so + adj/adv. +that…so + adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+that…so +many/few+可数名词复数+that…so +much/little+不可数名词+that…eg:This book is so interesting that I advise you to read it .He spoke so fast that we couldn’t understand him.It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.There were so many people that we could hardly move on. such······that的结构such + a/an+adj. +可数名词单数+that…such + adj. +可数名词复数+that…such +adj. +不可数名词+that…eg:She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her.They are such delicious cakes that I want to eat another two.It is such sweet milk that we all want to drink it.巧记:名词前用such 形副前用so多多少少(many,much,few,little)前都用so注:由于such与so后接可数名词单数时可以同义替换此时so···that与such···that也是可以同义替换的eg:This is so interesting a book we all like reading it.=This is such an interesting book we all like reading it .It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.可以改为____________________________________________________________. so···that 与so that 区别so···that 引导结果状语从句;意为“如此~~~以致于~~~”so that 引导目的状语从句;意为“为了,以便”eg: He worked hard so that he could pass the exam.练习:1.老师写的很仔细是为了我们能够看清楚。
such,as such,so that比较
位好老师,以致于我们大家都尊敬他.
what = just as,意为“恰像,犹如,好比” ⑴ “A is to B what C is to D.” 和 “A is for B what C is for D.” 意为“A对B而言正 如C对D一样”如: Air is to us what water is to fish. 离不开画布一样。 what 引导的从句也可以放在句首,其句式是:“What C is to D, that A is to B.” (= A is to B what C is to D.) 在这一结构中,喻体在前,本体在后,相当于“just as…, so…”结构,例如: What blood vessel is to a man’s body, that railway is to transportation.(=Just as blood vessel is to a man’s body, so Railway is to transportation.) 铁路对于运输,好比血管对于人体一样。 空气对于我们犹如水对于鱼. Poultry is for the cook what canvas is for the paint. 厨师离不了家禽正如画家
such. 他是文章的作者,但他不想让人知道他是作者. She is a kind woman and is known as such. 她是位好心肠的女人,这
是大家知道的.
such…as 与such…that 的区别
前者用于引导定语从句,后者用于引导结果状语从句.如:
I’ve never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过他讲那样 的故事.
He is not such a fool as he looks. 他并不像他看起来那么傻.
sosuchsuchasuchan的用法
sosuchsuchasuchan的用法所、这样、这样的、这样一个(之后简称“所”、“这样”、“这样的”、“这样一个”)是英语中常用的一类表达程度、数量、性质或类别的词组。
它们经常用于修饰名词或形容词,用来增强语言的表达力。
1."所"的用法:"所"往往用于修饰动词,表示其中一种行为、状态或情感的程度,相当于英语中的副词。
它可以放在动词之前或之后,对前面的动词进行修饰。
例如:-他所说的话非常有道理。
-她所做的事情让大家都很欣赏。
2."这样"的用法:"这样"可以用在句子中引导结果状语从句,表示根据前面的情况或条件产生的结果。
例如:-你学习这样努力,肯定会考试取得好成绩的。
-我们不能这样生气,要冷静下来解决问题。
3."这样的"的用法:"这样的"常用于修饰名词,表示其中一种程度的事物或情况。
它可以放在名词之前或之后,对名词进行修饰。
例如:-他是一个这样的人,总是乐于助人。
-那是一个这样的机会,我们不能错过。
4."这样一个"的用法:"这样一个"用于修饰单个的可数名词,表示其中一种类型或类别的人或物。
它可以放在名词之前或之后,对名词进行修饰。
例如:-这样一个问题,我们需要认真思考。
-我希望有这样一个机会,能够展示我的才能。
总结:所、这样、这样的、这样一个是常用的用来增强语言表达力的词组。
它们用于修饰名词或形容词,表示程度、数量、性质或类别。
正确使用这些词组可以让语言更加准确、丰富。
在使用时需要根据具体的语境和语法要求适当地选择合适的词组。
so,such 用法
If this is not genuine champagne, it should not be labeled as such. 既然这不是真的香槟酒,就不应该这样标识。
IV. Complete the sentences with so, do/does/did, one or not. 1. A: Are you going to have a test in English tomorrow? B: I’m afraid so . 2. A: Will your flight be cancelled because of the bad weather? B: I hope so/not . 3. A: You don’t like dishonesty, do you? B: Of course not. Actually, nobody does . 4. A: Are cats color-blind? B: I believe so .
4)“确实是这样”,表示对前面陈述事实的强调, 结构为so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词 例:Tony works very hard at all the subjects. So he does. 5)“似乎,那么”,表示惊讶、不同意或者嘲讽 例:So you think you've got troubles? 常见结构:and so on/and so forth:等等;so as to(do):以便;so that+从句:以便 例:We eat different vegetables, such as tomato, potato,celery,and so on. They got up early so as to catch the first bus. They got up so early that they could catch the first bus.
so与such的区别
so与such的区别答:两者都可以表示“这样”,“如此”的意思。
(1)so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词。
例如:I am so glad to hear from my friend.收到我朋友的信我真高兴。
He writes so well.他写得这么好。
(2)such是形容词,用来修饰名词(名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。
如果修饰单数可数名词,其后需加不定冠词a或an.例如:He told us such a funny story.他给我们讲了一个这么有趣的故事。
You are interested in such things.你对这种事感兴趣。
注意:当单数可数名词前面有形容词修饰时,也可以用so,但要改变冠词的位置。
例如:He told us so funny a story.巧记so和such的用法:名前such,形,副so,多多少少也用so.little属特殊,“小”用such,“少”用so.说明:1.当名词前有many, much, few和little等词修饰时,要用so而不用such.如:I have had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.我摔了很多跤,以致全身青一块紫一块的。
There is so little time that we can't finish work on time.只有这么少的时间,我们无法按时完成工作。
2.当little作“小的”讲,修饰名词时,其前面仍须用such,而不用so.如:They are such little children that they can't do anything.这些孩子太小了,无法做任何事情。
So与such是英语中两个常用词.这两个词的用法很多,且易混淆,初学英语者往往搞不清楚,因而使用是经常出错.文本就它的一些用法作一粗浅讨论.讨论主要以分析实例进行.首先,我们应该弄清so是副词,修饰形容词和副词,在句中充当状语.Such为形容词修饰名词,在句中作定语,请看下面几个句子.① The fish is so long.② Don't drive so fast, it's dangerous.③ Fred is so good a man.④ It was such interesting meeting.⑤ There were such a lot of people.以上句子中,①,②句比较简单,so为副词,分别修饰形容词long和副词fast.③句中的so修饰good,可用形容词such改为:Fred is such a good man.这句话和原句的意义不变,但用so要用so+adj+a/an+n.的结构来表达.用such需用such+a/an+adj+n.的结构来表达.④句中仍可按③的形式表达,但也可写成:The meeting was so interesting.其句意不变.⑤句中的such也可换为so,但更据习惯搭配,应将a lot of 变为many为宜,如其后所修析的名词为不可数名词,还需将a lot of改为much.如:With such a lot of time,they should have finished their homework用so则为:With so much time, they so have finished their homework.因此遇到这种情况,我们可将such+a lot of+n.结构变为so+many/much+n.结构再看这样一个句子:The enemy scattered in such a hurry.可改为:The enemy scattered so hurriedly.又如:The plane flies at such a speed.则可写成:The plane flies so fast.这样的句子为such+a/an+n结构,改为so+adv结构其义不变.在so……that—clause中和such……that---clause中,我们也可参照以上的结构来进行转换. 下面我再就so和such的其它用法作一讨论.先看so的一个用法:替代.①I enjoyed the music and so did my wife.②If my brother is allowed to go out, so should I be.0③You are young, so am I④ I love sport. So do you.⑤She will learn English, and so shall I, and so will her sister.A组五个句子,都表示前面的情况也适合后者的情况,但主语不指同一人.需用下面的结构表达: So+ be/have/do/助动词+主语①Tomorrow will be your birthday. You are right, so it will.②It was cold yesterday. Yes, so it was.③Father, you promised to buy it for me. Yes, I did.④I hoped to win and so I shall.B组so所引起的句子,实际上是对前面句意的重复,从语气上更加肯定前句的意思,肯定无疑,信十足.在这种句子中,主语所指相同,那么应用下面结构来表达:So+主语+be/have/do/助动词就A,B两组句子,我们不难看出,在这种结构中,so替代的不外乎三种情况:谓语,谓语的一部分或非谓语动词短语.再看such作代词的一个用法.在英语学习中,我们会碰到如下的句子:① Such were the results.② Such is his fate.③ Such are the facts.好多书中谈及such是作主语.但是,我也注意到要such之后的be是随着其后的形式而变化的.我认为似乎作表语更容易理解些.如下面的句子:④ Such is life.⑤ Such were his words.⑥ Such is her reward.以上三例均出自《牛津现代高级英汉双解辞典》,它指明such在此均作表语使用.另陕西人民出版社出版的《简明英语语法》也有同样的观点:Such is the power of the press; such the state of man.由此看来,such在这种句子中作表语讲要好些,从语法角度也更好解释.随后的两个问题不能称为问题,因为二者不能比较,that的位置不同,所代表的意义是完全不同的so big a bag =such a big bag一,so的常见用法1.当so作副词,修饰形容词或副词时,表示程度,意为"这么","那么".如:Don' t be so silly.别那么傻.He ran so fast.他跑得那么快.2.如果so后无形容词,则so不能与名词连用.如:I' ve never seen so tall a child(=such a tall child).我从未见过个儿那么高的小孩.切不可以说"He is so a child."但是,so little,so much可与不可数名词连用,so few,so many可与复数名词连用.如:Tom ate so much food a meal.汤姆一餐吃了那么多的食物.There' re so few people in the hall.大厅里的人很少.3.So…that 意为"如此……以至于……",是一个常见句型,也是中考常考的句型.如:Jane' s leg was so painful that she couldn' t move at all.简的腿那么疼,以至于根本动不了.该句型还可以转换成"So + adj.+ a/an+名词"结构.如:Mike is so clever a boy that all like him.麦克这么聪明,大家都喜欢他.so that意为"以便","为的是",引导目的状语从句(该目的状语通常用情态动词作谓语)如: They can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really like. 他们能帮助你比较两种不同的产品,以便你能买到自己真正喜欢的.so that从句还可表示结果,意为"因此", 如:His pen is missing,so that he hasn' t done his homework.他的笔不见了,因此他无法完成作业.4.so与动词say,tell,think,believe,suppose等连用,可以替代一个意义完整的宾语从句.如:Is she a top student in her class Yes,I think so.她是她们班最好的学生吗是的,我想是这样.so与动词do连用,意为"这样做",以避免重复前面的有关内容.而if so意为"如果是这样".如: He did so in order to help her.他这样做是为了帮助她.Are you a student If so(=If you are ),may I have your name,please你是学生吗如果是,请问你叫什么名字5."So + be/其他助动词/情态动词+ 主语"是倒装结构,意为"同样","也".这一结构在中考试题中也经常出现.如:—I usually go to bed at night.—So do I.—我通常晚上睡觉.—我也是.6.so作连词,表示结果,意为"所以","因此".如:—How do you like this shirt—It' s beautiful and it fits me well,so (that) I 1ike it very much.—你喜欢这件衬衣吗—它既漂亮又很合身,因此我非常喜欢.7."not so +adj./adv.(原级)+as"是一个常见的比较级句型,也是中考常考的句型,意思是"不如","不及".如:The man doesn' t work so hard as me.这个人工作不如我努力.二,such的常见用法1.such是限定词,常和名词连用,意为"如此的","这样的".如:She is such a kind woman.她是一个如此善良的女人.Grandpa often told us such funny stories.爷爷常给我们讲这么有趣的故事.Don't go out in such bad weather.天气这么糟,不要出去。
so和such用法归纳及练习附答案
so和such用法辨析一、用法总结:1.名前such形副so;(1).They are such good books that we like reading them.(2).She is such a good girl that all the boys love her.(3).This is such a funny story that we all enjoy listening to it.(4).It is such an interesting game that we can’t stop playing it.(5).They are such clever children that all the teachers like them.(6).She has such nice phones that he won’t buy another.(7).It is such good weather that we all enjoying the sunshine outside.(8).He ran so fast that I can’t catch up with him.(9).He is so angry that he couldn’t speak.(10).Tom is so lazy.2.多(many)多(much)少(little)少(few)也用so;(1).There are so many books that I must spend a lot of time reading them.(2).He has so much money that he can stay at home without working.(3).There is so little time that we can’t finish work on time.(4).We have so few apples that we must buy some now.3.little很特殊,小用such少用so。
so,such,such a,such an的用法
so,such,such a,such an的用法"So," "such," "such a," and "such an" are all used to convey emphasis or to describe the degree of something. Let's e某plore their usage in detail:。
1."So":"So" is an adverb that is used to emphasize a quality or degree. It is often used with adjectives or adverbs. For e某ample:。
- She is so talented.- He runs so fast.In the e某amples above, "so" emphasizes how talented she is and how fast he runs.2. "Such":"Such" is an adjective that is used to emphasize a qualityor degree. It is often followed by a noun phrase. For e某ample:。
- She has such a beautiful voice.- They have such e某pensive cars.Here, "such" emphasizes the beauty of her voice and the e某pensive nature of their cars.3. "Such a" and "such an":"Such a" and "such an" are used to emphasize a single countable noun.- She is such a kind person.- He is such an inspiring leader.In these e某amples, "such a" and "such an" emphasize the quality of kindness and inspiration.It is important to note that "such a" is used with nouns starting with consonant sounds, and "such an" is used with nouns starting with vowel sounds. For e某ample:。
so such的用法总结
so such的用法总结一、so与such的基本用法英语中,so和such是常用的副词,可以用于强调句子中的名词或形容词。
它们的使用方式有所不同,我们需要根据具体情况选择合适的副词。
以下将详细总结so与such的用法。
二、so的用法1. 直接强调:a) so + 形容词:表示“如此”,通常修饰形容词时承接一个习惯结果状语从句。
例:She is so beautiful that everyone admires her.b) so + 名词:表示“如此”或“这么多/大/重要等”,起强调作用。
例:He had so many books that he needed an extra shelf.2. 表示原因和结果:a) so + 形容词/副词 + that从句:如此...以至于...例:It was raining so heavily that we decided to stay home.b) 主句+动词+so(引起结果)+that从句(inversion倒装): 如此...以至于...例:Such was his determination that he never gave up.3. 引发其他反应:a) so + do/did/have/would/can/may.. I think/I suppose/I hope, etc.b) 所使用反身代词 or 名称在前面例:- I'm hungry, so I'm going to make some sandwiches.- I'm so tired that I can't even move.三、such的用法1. 强调名词特定性质:a) such + 形容词 + 名词:表示“这样的”,前面要有冠词或限定词。
例:She is such an intelligent girl.b) such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 单数可数名词单数形式例:It was such a beautiful day.2. 强调程度、数量和范围:a) Such + (a/an) + 形容词+可数名词(复数形式):表示“如此”例:Such beautiful flowers are hard to find.b) Such + 名词/代词+as: 指某一类人或事物例:I've never seen such behavior in my life.3. 主谓倒装句:a) Such+was/were(the)..that从句例:Such was the noise that it woke the whole neighborhood.四、so和such在否定句中的使用在否定句中,so和such的用法也有一些变化。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
such a + n. 都表示“如此的。
”
so与such的词性不同。
such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,
so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。
so 还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much,little连用,形成固定搭配。
so + adj. such + a(n) + n.
so + adj. + a(n) + n. such + n. (pl.)
so + adj. + n. (pl.) such +n. (pl.)
so + adj. + n. [不可数] such +n. [不可数]
so foolish such a fool
so nice a flower such a nice flower
so many/ few flowers such nice flowers
so much/little money. such rapid progress
so many people such a lot of people
so many 已成固定搭配,a lot of 虽相当于many,但a lot of 为名词性的,只能用such搭配。
so…that与such…that之间的转换既为so与such之间的转换。
(1)such 后面加名词so 后面加形容词
但出现many,much,few,little时用so
(2)so+adj/adv+that 从句
(3)so+adj+a/an+单数可数名词
(4) such +a/an(adj)+ 单数可数名词( 这也是一个不同点,注意形容词与+a/an
的位子)
so副词,意思是“如此、这样”,后面常接形容词或副词;such形容词,意思是“如此、这样”,修饰名词,即可接可数名词,也可以接不可数名词。
例如:
It’s such a fine day.
It’s so fine a day.
从上面两例可以看出:
such修饰单数可数名词时,不定冠词a/an通常放在such之后紧挨着;而so则不同,不定冠词位置不同。
其结构分别为:
such a/ an +形容词+单数可数名词;
so +形容词+a/an+单数名词。
such除了修饰单数可数名词外,还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词,so是副词,修饰形容词或副词。
如果复数名词前有few,many等形容词;不可数名词前有little,much等形容词,就必须用so,而不能用such,例如:
The camel had such a long neck. 骆驼长着那样长的脖子。
Don’t make so much noise! 别那么大声嚷嚷。