so和such用法及区别全解41450

so和such用法及区别全解

such和so两个单词意思相近，使用时很容易混淆。其实，这两个单词的用法并不相同，首先要注意的是，它们的词性不同；such

为形容词，意为“这（那）样的；这（那）种；如此的”，主要修饰名词；如：

No such thing has ever happened. I have never seen such a beautiful place before.

而so是副词，意为“这（那）么；这（那）样；如此地”，主要修饰形容词、副词和分词。如：

Last time I saw him he was so fat! He was not so much angry as disappointed.

但是，such和so都可以用于名词词组。本文主要介绍一下它们在名词词组中的用法。

一、后接可数名词的单数形式

1、直接跟名词时，用such；如：

However did you make such a mistake? I have never heard of such a thing.

Why are you in such a hurry? ēQ|ほīｗwW．CＩHＵｉ．Ｂｉｚ∏θ∫ミ

注意：当such前面有no时，必须省去不定冠词a(an)，因为no such 本身已经包括了不定冠词，相当于not such a(an)；如：

I have no such book. (= I haven’t such a book.)

2、跟带有形容词的名词时，既可以用such，也可以用so，但应注

意冠词位置的不同，如：

I have never seen such a tall man. I have never seen so tall a man.

He is not such a clever boy as his brother. He is not so clever a boy as his brother.

二、后接可数名词的复数形式或集合名词，无论有无修饰语都用such，如：Such things often happen in our daily

life. Such people are dangerous.

Whales are such smart animals that they communicate with each other.

He made such stupid mistakes that the teacher tore up the whole paper.

三、后接不可数名词，无论有无修饰语都用such，如：

Did you ever see such weather? You can’t drink such hot milk.

She made such rapid progress that she soon began to write articles in English.

四、当复数名词或集合名词之前有few，many；不可数名词之前有little，much修饰时，用so，如：

so many people / so many students / so few days

so much time / so much money / so little time等。

注意：上述词组中的so实际上修饰名词前的形容词。比较下列两

句：

①I have met many such people in my life.

②I didn’t expect to meet so many people there.

上述两句中都有many，但却分别用了such和so，其位置不同，因此含义也不同。在①中，many和such同时修饰后面的名词；而②句中的so修饰的则是many。

五、当many、much、little、few单独作为名词使用时，用so；如：There are so few that I can’t give you one.

This is the girl I have told you so much about.

So much for today.

六、such可以和all、some、other、another、one、no、many、any、few、several等词同时修饰一个名词，但它的位置通常是放在这些词的后面，如：

All such possibilities must be considered. I need some such cards.

One such dictionary is enough for me.

We have had several such Chinese paintings already.

I hope never to meet with another such accident.

一,so的常见用法

1.当so作副词,修饰形容词或副词时,表示程度,意为"这么","那么".如:

Don' t be so silly.

别那么傻.

He ran so fast.

他跑得那么快.

2.如果so后无形容词,则so不能与名词连用.如:

I' ve never seen so tall a child(=such a tall child).

我从未见过个儿那么高的小孩.

切不可以说"He is so a child."

但是,so little,so much可与不可数名词连用,so few,so many可与复数名词连用.如: Tom ate so much food a meal.

汤姆一餐吃了那么多的食物.

There' re so few people in the hall.

大厅里的人很少.

3.So…that 意为"如此……以至于……",是一个常见句型,也是中考常考的句型.如:

Jane' s leg was so painful that she couldn' t move at all.

简的腿那么疼,以至于根本动不了.

该句型还可以转换成"So + adj.+ a/an+名词"结构.如:

Mike is so clever a boy that all like him.

麦克这么聪明,大家都喜欢他.

so that意为"以便","为的是",引导目的状语从句(该目的状语通常用情态动词作谓语)如: They can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really like.

他们能帮助你比较两种不同的产品,以便你能买到自己真正喜欢的.

so that从句还可表示结果,意为"因此", 如:

His pen is missing,so that he hasn' t done his homework.

他的笔不见了,因此他无法完成作业.

4.so与动词say,tell,think,believe,suppose等连用,可以替代一个意义完整的宾语从句.如:

Is she a top student in her class Yes,I think so.

她是她们班最好的学生吗是的,我想是这样.

so与动词do连用,意为"这样做",以避免重复前面的有关内容.而if so意为"如果是这样".如:

He did so in order to help her.

他这样做是为了帮助她.

Are you a student If so(=If you are ),may I have your name,please

你是学生吗如果是,请问你叫什么名字

5."So + be/其他助动词/情态动词 + 主语"是倒装结构,意为"同样","也".这一结构在中考试题中也经常出现.如: