so与such用法
so与such的用法口诀
so与such的用法口诀一、So与Such的基本用法So和Such都可以用来修饰形容词或副词,强调程度、程度副词后面接形容词或副词。
1. 当修饰形容词时,so通常用于肯定句中,such通常用于否定句和疑问句中。
例如:- She is so beautiful.(她真美。
)- He is not such a good student.(他不是一个很好的学生。
)- Is it such a big problem?(这是一个那么大的问题吗?)2. 当修饰副词时,so和such均可使用,但so更常见。
例如:- He speaks English so fluently.(他英语说得非常流利。
)- The music is so loud that I can't concentrate.(音乐太吵了,我无法集中注意力。
)二、So与Such的具体区别及用法1. 强调主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词+形容词当so或such修饰这类结构时,要注意使用的代数:- 当主语为名词时,使用such;- 当主语为人称代词时,在普通用法下使用so,在强调某种特殊情况下使用such。
例如:- We are such good friends.(我们是如此好的朋友。
)- She is so young.(她真年轻。
)- So you are the famous singer!(原来你就是那位著名的歌手!)2. 强调程度副词+动词或短语so和such均可以修饰程度副词,用以强调动作或情况的程度。
但根据具体情况选择使用so还是such,通常有以下规律:- 当程度副词表示大小或数量时,使用such;- 当程度副词表示强调的感受、性质、程度等抽象概念时,使用so。
例如:- We had such a wonderful time at the party.(我们在派对上玩得非常开心。
)- I was so happy to see you yesterday.(昨天见到你我很开心。
so与such用法
so与such都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思,可进行同义改写,但用法不同。
1. so是副词,修饰形容词和副词;而such是形容词,修饰名词。
它们后面接单数可数名词时,词序不同。
so的词序为:so+ adj. + a(an) + n.such的词序为:such +a(an) +adj. + n.它们可以表达同样的意思,因此它们可以进行同义改写。
so nice a coat =such a nice coat 这么漂亮的一件外套so interesting a book = such an interesting book 那么有趣的一本书补给站:后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用such,而不能用so.如:such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花such clever children 如此聪明的孩子但是,复数名词或不可数名词前有many,few,much,little修饰时,只能用so而不能用such,这是一种固定用法。
如:so many books 这么多书so few people 这么少的人so much money 那么多的钱so little milk 那么少的牛奶2. 和“that”连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结构不同。
“so…that…”句型结构为:so + adj. (adv.) +that…so + adj. +a(an)+单数n. +that…so +many(few)+复数n. +that…so +much(little)+不可数n. +that…如:This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 这本书如此有趣,我已经看了三遍。
He spoke so fast that we couldn‘t understand him. 他说得太快,我们都未能听懂他的话。
It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. 天气很热,谁都不想干活。
so跟such的用法区别
so跟such的用法区别一、so和such的基本用法在英语中,so和such都是常见的词汇,用于描述或强调某种程度、数量或性质。
尽管它们的作用相似,但用法上有一些区别。
1. so的用法当我们要表达一个结果、原因、目的或程度时,可以使用so。
首先,so可用于表示“如此”、“那么”或“这么”,补充句子中所陈述的情况。
例如:- It was raining heavily, so I decided to stay at home.(下大雨了,所以我决定呆在家里。
)- She is so talented that she won the competition.(她非常有才华,以致她赢得了比赛。
)其次,so也可以用来表示原因或理由。
例如:- I failed the exam because I didn't study hard enough.(我考试不及格是因为我学得不够努力。
)- The meeting went smoothly, so everyone was satisfied.(会议进行得很顺利,所以每个人都满意。
)此外,在口语中,so还可以被用作回答他人的评论、问题或建议。
例如:- A: It's really hot today! B: So it is!(甲:今天真热!乙:没错!)- A: Let's go to the movies. B: That sounds like a good idea. So let's do it!(甲:我们去看电影吧。
乙:听起来不错,那就去吧!)2. such的用法相比之下,such通常用于修饰名词短语或句子中的名词,用来表示某种程度、质量或数量之大。
例如:- She has such a beautiful voice that everyone admires her.(她有着如此美丽的声音以至于每个人都钦佩她。
such和so的用法及短语
such和so的用法及短语一、引言在英语学习中,such和so是两个常用的词汇,它们在句子中起到了重要的作用。
本文将详细介绍such和so的用法及相关短语,以帮助读者更准确地运用这些词汇。
二、such的用法及短语1. 修饰名词:当such用于修饰名词时,表示"如此"或"这样的"。
例如:- She has such a beautiful voice that everyone admires her.她有着如此美丽动人的声音,令每个人都佩服她。
- I have never seen such a big house before.我从未见过如此大的房子。
2. 强调程度:such可以强调程度,并与that连用构成句子。
例如:- The concert was such a success that they decided to hold another one next month.音乐会非常成功,以至于他们决定下个月再次举办。
3. 短语搭配:- such as:例如例如:I like fruits, such as apples, oranges, and bananas.我喜欢水果,比如苹果、橙子和香蕉。
- as...as...:像...一样例如:He is not as tall as his brother.他不像他哥哥那样高。
三、so的用法及短语1. 表示原因或目的:当so用于句子开头时,表示因此或所以。
例如:- It was raining heavily, so we decided to stay at home.天下着大雨,所以我们决定待在家里。
2. 修饰形容词或副词:so用于修饰形容词或副词,并与that连用构成句子。
例如:- She is so beautiful that she attracts everyone's attention.她如此美丽,吸引了每个人的注意力。
so和such 的用法
so和such 的用法一、什么是so和such在英语中,so和such是两个常见的词汇,用于强调某个事物或人或程度。
它们经常被用来修饰形容词或副词,并且在句子中通常用作副词。
然而,尽管它们有相似的功能,但使用上却有所不同。
二、so的用法1.修饰形容词:当我们想要表达某件事物非常(very)时,我们通常会使用so加上形容词。
例如:"He is so tall."(他非常高)。
2.修饰副词:类似于修饰形容词的用法,我们也可以使用so来修饰副词。
例如:"She speaks English so fluently."(她讲英语非常流利)。
3.强调结果:除了强调程度之外,so还可以用来强调结果。
我们可以说:"It was raining, so we stayed at home."(下雨了,所以我们呆在家里)。
这里的so表示因果关系。
4.引出原因:在一些情况下,so还可以被用来引出某个原因。
例如:"I forgotmy wallet, so I couldn't pay for the meal."(我忘记带钱包了,所以我付不起餐费)。
这里的so起到了连接两个事件的作用。
三、such的用法1.修饰名词:当我们想要表达某个人或物非常(very)时,我们可以使用such来修饰名词。
例如:"She is such a talented singer."(她是一个非常有才华的歌手)。
2.结合可数和不可数名词:与so不同的是,such可以被用来修饰可数和不可数名词。
例如:"He told such interesting stories."(他讲了一些很有趣的故事)。
这里的stories是可数名词。
3.强调情感或程度:除了修饰名词外,such还可以被用来强调情感或程度。
例如:"I have never seen such a beautiful sunset before."(我以前从未见过如此美丽的日落)。
so和such的用法
so和such的用法一、引言在英语语法中,so和such是两个常用的词汇,被广泛用于句子中来增强表达的强度和明确性。
然而,很多学习者容易混淆它们的用法。
本文将详细介绍so和such的使用方法及注意事项,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用它们。
二、So的用法1. So作副词,表示程度或方式"So"作为副词时,可以修饰形容词或副词,表示程度或方式。
例如:- She is so beautiful.(她如此漂亮。
)- He speaks English so fluently.(他说英语非常流利。
)2. So引导结果状语从句"So"也可以引导结果状语从句, 表示因果关系。
例如:- I was tired, so I went to bed early.(我累了,所以我早早上床睡觉了。
)- The movie was interesting, so we decided to see it again.(这部电影很有趣,所以我们决定再看一遍。
)3. So代替一个形容词或副词来回答简单问题在口语中,“so”可以直接代替一个形容词或副词来回答简单问题。
“so”后面接“be动词”和主语,“so”代表先前的形容词或副词。
“so do I”表示我也是如此,“neither do I”表示我也不是。
例如:- A: The weather is nice today.(今天天气很好。
)B: So it is.(确实如此。
)三、Such的用法1. Such修饰可数名词或不可数名词"Such"通常用来修饰可数名词或不可数名词,表示程度、性质或类别等。
例如:- She has such beautiful hair.(她有如此美丽的头发。
)- We had such fun at the party.(我们在派对上玩得非常开心。
)2. Such a/an + 可数名词单数当"such"要修饰可数名词单数时,要加上"a/an"和相应的冠词。
such和so的用法总结
such和so的用法总结一、引言近年来,英语学习者对于such和so的用法常常感到迷惑。
在句子中,这两个词经常用来修饰形容词或副词,并起到强调的作用。
然而,它们具体的用法和区别往往会令人困惑。
针对这一问题,本文将总结并详细解释such和so的正确用法,帮助读者更好地掌握英语语法。
二、such和so的基础介绍1. such的用法a) such + 名词单数可数形式:表示"如此/那样的"。
b) such + 不可数名词:表示"如此/那样的"。
c) such + 复数名词:表示"这些/那些……之类的"。
d) such a/an + 单数可数名词:表示不确定或泛指。
2. so的用法a) so + 形容词/副词:表示"如此/那么……"。
b) so + 动词原形/情态动词:表示结果或程度强调。
三、such和so在句子中的应用1. 强调程度在强调某种情况或程度时,我们可以使用so来修饰形容词或副词,并构成as...as的比较结构。
例如:"The weather is so hot today."(今天的天气非常炎热。
)2. 强调原因当表达原因时,我们可以使用such来修饰名词,并构成such...that的结构。
例如:"It was such an interesting movie that I watched it twice."(这是一部如此有趣的电影,以至于我看了两次。
)3. 强调结果在强调某种结果或后果时,我们可以使用so来修饰形容词或副词,并通过so...that的句型表达。
例如:"He ran so fast that he won the race."(他跑得很快以至于赢得了比赛。
)4. 泛指事物在泛指某个事物时,我们可以使用such a/an + 单数可数名词的结构。
so 和such 用法
such与so的区别与用法such与so的意思都是“如此,这样”。
但两者用法根本不同,与what和how引导的感叹句相类似。
1、such后面主要是修饰名词。
即:such+a/an+adj.+n.或a/an+such+adj.+n.。
如果名词是不可数名词或复数名词,则不可以用不定冠词a或an。
如:①He has such a beautiful bike. We all go to see it.②It's a such fine day. We all want to go to fly a kite.2、so后面只能跟形容词或副词。
即:so+adj./adv.不过,so后面也可以跟名词,但该名词必须是单数可数名词。
用法为:so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词。
如:①The tiger is so big. And the cat is so small.②She is so lovely a girl.3、它们后面还可以与that从句连用。
即:such…that和so…that意思是“如此……以至……”。
如:①She is such a clever girl that she can make much progress in math exam.②His brother is so young that he can't go to school.注:当名词前的形容词为表示数目的词时,such必须换成so。
如:①There are so many people that we can't go past.②I ate so much food that I didn't want to go any farther.Smith has made so much progress that we are all surprised.进步是不可数名词,因此用much(修饰不可数名词. many修饰可数名词。
so和such用法小结
so和such用法小结一,so的常见用法1.当so作副词,修饰形容词或副词时,表示程度,意为”这么","那么".如:Don' t be so silly。
别那么傻.He ran so fast.他跑得那么快.2。
如果so后无形容词,则so不能与名词连用.如:I’ ve never seen so tall a child(=such a tall child)。
我从未见过个儿那么高的小孩.切不可以说”He is so a child."但是,so little,so much可与不可数名词连用,so few,so many可与复数名词连用如:Tom ate so much food a meal。
汤姆一餐吃了那么多的食物。
There’ re so few people in the hall。
大厅里的人很少。
3.So…that 意为"如此……以至于……”,是一个常见句型,也是中考常考的句型。
如:J ane’ s leg was so painful that she couldn' t move at all.简的腿那么疼,以至于根本动不了.该句型还可以转换成”So + a dj.+ a/an+名词”结构。
如:Mike is so clever a boy that all like him。
麦克这么聪明,大家都喜欢他.so that意为”以便",”为的是",引导目的状语从句(该目的状语通常用情态动词作谓语)如:They can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really like。
他们能帮助你比较两种不同的产品,以便你能买到自己真正喜欢的。
so that从句还可表示结果,意为"因此”, 如:His pen is missing,so that he hasn’ t done his homework。
such和so的用法和例句
such和so的用法和例句一、基础介绍:such和so的用法以及区别在英语语法中,经常会遇到一些诸如"such"和"so"等词汇,这两个词在表达上具有相似性。
然而,在实际使用中,它们却有着不同的搭配方式和含义。
本文将详细介绍“such”和“so”这两个词的基本用法与例句,并分析它们之间的差异。
二、如何正确使用“such”1. “such”作为形容词时在形容词的用法中,“such”通常修饰可数名词单数或不可数名词,并在句子中紧跟不定冠词"a/an"或定义冠词"the"。
例如:- She is such a beautiful girl.(她是一个如此美丽的女孩。
)- He has such interesting ideas.(他有如此有趣的想法。
)除了直接修饰名词,我们还可以用“such”修饰指示代词来表示程度或强调一种特定情况。
例如:- I've never seen such reckless driving before.(我从未见过如此鲁莽的驾驶。
)- Such was his courage that everyone admired him.(他的勇气如此之大,以至于每个人都钦佩他。
)2. “such”作为限定词时当“such”用作限定词时,它常常与名词短语连用,起到强调的作用。
在这种情况下,我们需要添加一个从句来补充说明。
例如:- She made such a fuss that everyone noticed.(她大惊小怪,以至于每个人都注意到了。
)- They caused such chaos that the event had to be canceled.(他们造成了如此混乱,以至于事件不得不取消。
)三、探究“so”的正确用法1. “so”作为副词时“so”是一个常见的副词,在不同上下文中有着多种用法。
so与such的区别的用法
so与such的区别的⽤法“So”和“Such”是英语中⽤来强调句⼦意义的两个词。
它们也⽤来表⽰“像这样”。
这些词并不相同,因为虽然“so”是⽤来表⽰某物的程度,但“such”是⽤来表⽰上述、特定种类或程度。
so与such的区别1、词性和修饰的内容不同。
such是形容词,⽤来修饰名词,名词前有⽆形容词都可以;so是副词,⽤来修饰形容词或副词,形容词后可以省略名词。
2、修饰带有冠词和形容词的名词时,so和such的位置不同。
so的⽤法:so+ adj. +a/an +单数可数名词,⽽such的⽤法是这样的:such+ a/an+ adj.+ 单数可数名词(+that +从句)。
3、⼆者后⾯修饰的词不同。
so不能修饰复数名词或不数名词,⽽such可以。
such的⽤法:such+ adj.+ 复数可数名词/不可数名词(+that +从句)so与such的⽤法1、soadv. (副词)1)so⽤作副词时常⽤于形容词或其他副词之前,⽤于表⽰程度,作“这么,那么”解; 可⽤于表⽰⽅式,作“这样,那样”解; 可⽤以避免重复,常⽤于believe, do, say之后,作“如此,这样”解。
so作“同样,也”解时,其后跟be, have, do或will, can, should等,然后再接主语;so作“当然”解时,后接there或代词主语,然后再接be, have, do或will, can, should等;so也可⽤于代替已经陈述的事物,尤⽤在接that...的动词之后。
2)“notso+ adj./adv. (+as...)”表⽰“不(像)…这么…”; “so+ adj./adv. +that...”⽤于表⽰结果; “so+ adj. +a/an+ n. (+as sb/sth)”可⽤于⽐较。
2、suchadj. (形容词)1)such⽤作形容词时,常放在不定冠词之前, all, many, no, any, one, few, some等之后,但其前不可⽤many of, some of, all of 等。
so和such的用法造句
so和such的用法造句一、理解和运用so和suchSo和such是两个常见的强调副词,它们在英语中都被用来加重语气,使句子更加生动有力。
尽管它们的使用方法相似,但在实际运用中还是存在一些细微的差异。
本文将详细介绍so和such的用法,并提供一些例句以便读者更好地掌握它们的用法。
二、如何正确使用so1. So作为副词,可修饰形容词或副词,并表示“非常”、“如此”等意思。
当我们想要强调某种程度时,可以使用so。
例如:- The weather is so hot today that I can't go outside.(今天天气太热了,我无法外出。
)- She speaks English so fluently that you might mistake her for a native speaker.(她英语讲得非常流利,你可能会把她误认为母语讲者。
)2. So也可以与be动词连用,构成so + be + 形容词/名词短语的结构。
例如:- I am so tired after working all day.(整天工作后,我太累了。
)- It was so kind of him to help me with my luggage.(他帮我搬行李真是太好了。
)3. 在否定句中,可以使用so来表示“也不”。
例如:- I don't want to go to that party. My friends aren't going either, so I'm not interested.(我不想去那个聚会。
我的朋友也没去,所以我不感兴趣。
)三、正确运用such的技巧1. Such作为副词时,通常用来修饰可数名词或不可数名词,并表示“这样的”、“如此的”等含义。
例如:- She is such a talented musician that she can play multiple instruments.(她是一个如此有才华的音乐家,她可以弹多种乐器。
so和such的用法
so和such的用法so 与 such 是两个形容词副词,主要在句中表示强调的含义。
so是一个意义比较抽象、多变的副词,一般放在句首、句尾或形容词复数前。
它和such都有“那么,如此”的意思,是用来强调前面所说话语的,区别是:(一)so表示某事特别,可以单靠自己获得某种结果,并且可以引出进一步的行动或结论。
例句:He works hard and he is so successful now. 他工作很努力,现在很成功。
(二)such 表示某种很大的、无法捉摸的程度,用such来强调前面提过的事物,把它们说出来。
She is such a cute girl. 她是一个很可爱的女孩。
两个词的基本区别可以用一句话总结:so 着重于按预期发生的结果,such 着重于程度。
同时,so可以当作连接副词,表示结果、说明等,如:It's simple. So do it. 这很简单,所以干吧!在英语口语中,so 和 such 还可以作为“那样,那么”的意思,如:So, what do you think? 那么,你怎么想?如果把so放在句首,常用来提出建议:such也可以像so一样用作连接副词,表示因果关系。
如:I was feeling so tired that I could hardly speak. 我累得几乎说不出话来,such was my fatigue.此外,such 也可以用来修饰不可数名词:英语中,so 与 such 常出现在句末,一般用来增强语气:He's so dumb! 他好蠢!The song is so beautiful. 这歌好漂亮!通常情况下,so 与 such 的肯定性强调句,同样可以使用 so...not 或such....not 的否定性强调句:He is not so handsome. 他不是那么帅。
The view was such an enchantment. 这片景色太迷人了!从用法上来讲, so 与 such 都是形容词副词,但前一个用来修饰指出结果、推导出结论,而后者只表示那种本来就拥有的特质或程度。
such和so的用法
such和so都可以用来表示程度,意思是“如此;这样”,但用法却不相同。
1.such是形容词,用来修饰名词,名词前有无形容词都可以;so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,形容词后可以省略名词。
例如:He is such a(big)fool.他是个(大)傻瓜。
He is so foolish(a man).他是如此愚蠢(的一个人)。
2.单数名词前有不定冠词与形容词时,so和such的位置不同。
前者为“so+形容词+冠词+名词”,后者为“such+冠词+形容词+名词”。
例如:I know such a clever boy.我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。
I know so clever a boy.我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。
3.so后即使有形容词,也不能修饰复数名词或不数名词,而such则可以。
例如: They are such useful books.它们是如此有用的书。
He gave us such good food.他给了我们这么好的食物。
4.名词前有表示“多、少”意义的many,much,few,little等修饰词时,要用so,不用such。
例如:There are so many flowers in our school garden.我们学校的花园里有那么多的花。
You'll find English a bridge to so much knowledge.你会发现英语是通向如此丰富知识的桥梁。
I have so little money that I can't lend you any.我的钱很少,不能借给你。
5.当little表示“小”的意思修饰可数名词时,其前只能用such,不能用so。
例如:I have never seen such little sheep before.我以前从没见过这么小的绵羊。
such..that和so..that的区别和用法such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以致……”。
such和so的用法
such和so的用法一、介绍和解释"such"和"so"在英语中,常常使用“such”和“so”这两个词来进行强调或修饰。
这两个词虽然意义相近,但在用法上有所不同。
本文将详细解释和比较它们的用法,并给出一些例子以帮助读者更好地理解。
二、用法比较1. “Such”用于修饰名词,通常与“a/an”,“this/these”,“that/those”等连用。
它可以用来表示强烈程度、特定性或类别。
例如:- She is such a talented singer.- He has such good manners.- We had such an amazing time at the party.2. “So”通常用于修饰形容词或副词,可以表示程度或结果。
例如:- The movie was so exciting that I couldn't stop watching it.- He speaks English so fluently.- It's so hot today.三、“such”的具体用法1. 修饰名词当我们想要表达某物或某人具备某种性质时,可以使用“such”来修饰名词。
例如:- She gave me such great advice.- We had such a wonderful dinner last night.- They are such friendly and helpful people.2. 强调程度有时候我们需要强调某种情感或感受的程度时,也可以使用“such”。
例如:- I have never seen such a beautiful sunset before.- It was such a difficult exam that I couldn't finish it in time.- She made such a delicious cake that everyone loved it.四、“so”的具体用法1. 强调程度与“such”类似,“so”也可以用来强调程度,但它通常修饰形容词或副词。
so,such 用法
If this is not genuine champagne, it should not be labeled as such. 既然这不是真的香槟酒,就不应该这样标识。
IV. Complete the sentences with so, do/does/did, one or not. 1. A: Are you going to have a test in English tomorrow? B: I’m afraid so . 2. A: Will your flight be cancelled because of the bad weather? B: I hope so/not . 3. A: You don’t like dishonesty, do you? B: Of course not. Actually, nobody does . 4. A: Are cats color-blind? B: I believe so .
4)“确实是这样”,表示对前面陈述事实的强调, 结构为so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词 例:Tony works very hard at all the subjects. So he does. 5)“似乎,那么”,表示惊讶、不同意或者嘲讽 例:So you think you've got troubles? 常见结构:and so on/and so forth:等等;so as to(do):以便;so that+从句:以便 例:We eat different vegetables, such as tomato, potato,celery,and so on. They got up early so as to catch the first bus. They got up so early that they could catch the first bus.
so和such用法小结
so和such用法小结一,so的常见用法1.当so作副词,修饰形容词或副词时,表示程度,意为"这么","那么".如:Don' t be so silly.别那么傻.He ran so fast.他跑得那么快.2.如果so后无形容词,则so不能与名词连用.如:I' ve never seen so tall a child(=such a tall child).我从未见过个儿那么高的小孩.切不可以说"He is so a child."但是,so little,so much可与不可数名词连用,so few,so many可与复数名词连用如:Tom ate so much food a meal.汤姆一餐吃了那么多的食物.There' re so few people in the hall.大厅里的人很少.3.So…that 意为"如此……以至于……",是一个常见句型,也是中考常考的句型.如:J ane' s leg was so painful that she couldn' t move at all.简的腿那么疼,以至于根本动不了.该句型还可以转换成"So + adj.+ a/an+名词"结构.如:Mike is so clever a boy that all like him.麦克这么聪明,大家都喜欢他.so that意为"以便","为的是",引导目的状语从句(该目的状语通常用情态动词作谓语)如:They can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really like.他们能帮助你比较两种不同的产品,以便你能买到自己真正喜欢的.so that从句还可表示结果,意为"因此", 如:His pen is missing,so that he hasn' t done his homework.他的笔不见了,因此他无法完成作业.4.so与动词say,tell,think,believe,suppose等连用,可以替代一个意义完整的宾语从句.如:Is she a top student in her class Yes,I think so.她是她们班最好的学生吗是的,我想是这样.so与动词do连用,意为"这样做",以避免重复前面的有关内容.而if so意为"如果是这样".如:He did so in order to help her.他这样做是为了帮助她.Are you a student If so(=If you are ),may I have your name,please你是学生吗如果是,请问你叫什么名字5."So + be/其他助动词/情态动词+ 主语"是倒装结构,意为"同样","也".这一结构在中考试题中也经常出现.如:—I usually go to bed at night.—So do I.—我通常晚上睡觉.—我也是.6.so作连词,表示结果,意为"所以","因此".如:—How do you like this shirt—It' s beautiful and it fits me well,so (that) I 1ike it very much.—你喜欢这件衬衣吗—它既漂亮又很合身,因此我非常喜欢.7."not so +adj./adv.(原级)+as"是一个常见的比较级句型,也是中考常考的句型,意思是"不如","不及".如:The man doesn' t work so hard as me.这个人工作不如我努力.二,such的常见用法1.such是限定词,常和名词连用,意为"如此的","这样的".如:She is such a kind woman.她是一个如此善良的女人.Grandpa often told us such funny stories.爷爷常给我们讲这么有趣的故事.Don't go out in such bad weather.天气这么糟,不要出去区别:so是副词,修饰形容词和副词,在句中充当状语.Such为形容词修饰名词,在句中作定语,请看下面几个句子.①The fish is so long.②Don't drive so fast, it's dangerous.③Fred is so good a man.Fred is such a good man.④It was such interesting meeting.The meeting was so intersting.⑤There were such a lot of people. There were so many people.以上句子中,①,②句比较简单,so为副词,分别修饰形容词long和副词fast.③句中的so修饰good,可用形容词such改为:Fred is such a good man.这句话和原句的意义不变,但用so要用so+adj+a/an+n.的结构来表达.用such需用such+a/an+adj+n.的结构来表达.④句中仍可按③的形式表达,但也可写成: The meeting was so interesting.其句意不变.⑤句中的such也可换为so,但更据习惯搭配,应将a lot of 变为many 为宜,如其后所修析的名词为不可数名词,还需将a lot of改为much.如:With such a lot of time,they should have finished their homework用so则为:With so much time, they so have finished their homework.因此遇到这种情况,我们可将such+a lot of+n.结构变为so+many/much+n.结构再看这样一个句子:The enemy scattered in such a hurry.可改为:The enemy scattered so hurriedly.又如:The plane flies at such a speed.则可写成:The plane flies so fast.这样的句子为such+a/an+n结构,改为so+adv结构其义不变.在so……that—clause中和such……that---clause中,我们也可参照以上的结构来进行转换.1、so + 形容词/副词+ that + 从句,如:This story is so interesting that I want to read it again. (这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。
such和so的用法
3.so+adj./adv., 如:The man is so old.
Tom runs so fast.
4.so…that…如此……以致于…… (引结果状语从句)
如:The man is so old that he cant’t walk quickly.
5. so+many/much/few/litt was ____ music that I lost myself in it.
A. such a beautiful B. so beautiful a
C. so beautiful D. such beautiful
2. We arrived ___late that there were no seats
4.Curing sick people is ____important ____doctors must be careful.
A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that
5. The question is ___that nobody can answer it. A. very hard B. too difficult C. strange enough D. so strange 6.This is ___difficult problem that few students can work it out. A. so B. so a C. such D. such a 7. The doctors in ORBIS have done __an important job ___ the patients are all grateful to them. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. as; as
so such的用法总结
so such的用法总结一、so与such的基本用法英语中,so和such是常用的副词,可以用于强调句子中的名词或形容词。
它们的使用方式有所不同,我们需要根据具体情况选择合适的副词。
以下将详细总结so与such的用法。
二、so的用法1. 直接强调:a) so + 形容词:表示“如此”,通常修饰形容词时承接一个习惯结果状语从句。
例:She is so beautiful that everyone admires her.b) so + 名词:表示“如此”或“这么多/大/重要等”,起强调作用。
例:He had so many books that he needed an extra shelf.2. 表示原因和结果:a) so + 形容词/副词 + that从句:如此...以至于...例:It was raining so heavily that we decided to stay home.b) 主句+动词+so(引起结果)+that从句(inversion倒装): 如此...以至于...例:Such was his determination that he never gave up.3. 引发其他反应:a) so + do/did/have/would/can/may.. I think/I suppose/I hope, etc.b) 所使用反身代词 or 名称在前面例:- I'm hungry, so I'm going to make some sandwiches.- I'm so tired that I can't even move.三、such的用法1. 强调名词特定性质:a) such + 形容词 + 名词:表示“这样的”,前面要有冠词或限定词。
例:She is such an intelligent girl.b) such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 单数可数名词单数形式例:It was such a beautiful day.2. 强调程度、数量和范围:a) Such + (a/an) + 形容词+可数名词(复数形式):表示“如此”例:Such beautiful flowers are hard to find.b) Such + 名词/代词+as: 指某一类人或事物例:I've never seen such behavior in my life.3. 主谓倒装句:a) Such+was/were(the)..that从句例:Such was the noise that it woke the whole neighborhood.四、so和such在否定句中的使用在否定句中,so和such的用法也有一些变化。
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so与such用法,练习So与Such都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思,可进行同义改写,但用法不同。
1. so是副词,修饰形容词和副词;而such是形容词,修饰名词。
它们后面接单数可数名词时,词序不同。
so的词序为:so+ adj. + a(an)+ n.such的词序为:such +a(an)+adj. + n.它们可以表达同样的意思,因此它们可以进行同义改写。
so nice a coat =such a nice coat 这么漂亮的一件外套so interesting a book = such an interesting book 那么有趣的一本书注意:后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用such,而不能用so.如:such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花such clever children 如此聪明的孩子但是,复数名词或不可数名词前有many,few,much,little(少) 修饰时,只能用so而不能用such,这是一种固定用法。
如:so many books so few peopleso much money so little milk2. “so…that…”句型结构为:如此…以至于”so + adj. (adv.)+that…so + adj. +a(an)+单数n. +that…so +many(few)+复数n. +that…so +much(little)+不可数n. +that…如:This book is so interesting that I have read it three times.He spoke so fast that we couldn’t understand him.It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.There were so many people that we could hardly move on.“such…that…”如此…以至于such + a (an)+adj. +单数n. +that…such + adj. +复数n. +that…such +adj. +不可数n. +that…She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her.They are such delicious cakes that I want to eat another two.It is such sweet milk that we all want to drink it.注:由于so 和such后跟单数可数名词时,可以换用,同样“so…that…”与“such…that…”也可以进行同义句改写。
如上文中:This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. --This is such an interesting book that I have read it three times.3. so与that可以直接构成词组“so that”,引导目的和结果状语从句,表示“以便于、为了”的意思。
如:He worked hard so that he could pass the exams.(但such没有这种用法)课堂练习:I.用so,such, so…that/ such…that填空1.He was_______ excited that he couldn't get to sleep2.This teacher is________ kind that we all like him3.He ran ____________quickly that we all couldn't catch up with him4.This is ___________interesting a book that we all ebjoy reading it5.They are __________ interesting books that we all enjoy reading them6.He has ________many books that I can't count them7.This is________ an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it8.There was ________much food that we couldn't eat it all9.I have ________little money that I cannot afford a car10.He is ________a good student that we all like him.11.He is _______good a student that we all like him.12.It was _______bad weather that he had to stay at home.13.I've had _______many falls than I’m bl ack and blue all over14.It is__________ a heavy stone __________I can't lift it up.15.The book is______ interesting _________I want to read it again16.It was _________a fine day_________ we couldn't wait to go out for a walk17.Jim is ______clever ______he can work out this difficult problem easily18.My cousin ran_____ fast ________I couldn't catch up with him19.He left in______ a hurry ________he forgot to close the window20.They are______ lovely students________ the teacher like them very much21.Mr Zhang is________ good a teacher________ all the students like him22.Bob has_______ few friends________ he often feels lonely23.It is ________a little dog that Lucy likes it very much.24.There is _________little water that it is not enough for ___________many people.II.Multipal Choice( ) 1.She bought a digital camera online____________ she would save a lot of time.A.so thatB.as soon asC.no matterD.such that( ) 2.—__________fine day it is today!—Yes,the sunshine is__________beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea.A. How, suchB. What a, veryC. How, soD. What a, so( ) 3.The camera is __________expensive__________ I can't afford it.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. so, as toD. enough, that( ) 4.Miss Gao asked a question, but it was __________that nobody could answer it.A.very difficultB. too difficultC. difficult enoughD. so difficult( ) 5.To my surprise ,he could get over _______ difficult problems that he succeeded at last.A.soB.suchC. such aD. so a( ) 6. She was ____ well dressed that she attracted everyone’s attention at the party.A. soB. quiteC. tooD. very( ) 7. When the fire broke out, many people were so _______ that they ran _______.A. frightening; wildB. frightened; wildC. frightened; wildlyD. frightening; wildly ( ) 8. It was _________ music that I lost myself in it.A. such a beautifulB. so beautiful aC. so beautifulD. such beautiful( ) 9. We arrived ______ late that there were no seats left.A. muchB. tooC. soD. very( )10. I like the pop star _______ that I never miss his concert.A. very muchB. too muchC. quite muchD. so much( ) 11. The music in the supermarket sounded so ______ that I wanted to leave at once.A. softB. wonderfulC. friendlyD. noisy( ) 12. Curing sick people is _______ important _______ doctors must be careful.A. too; toB. so; thatC. enough; toD. such; that( ) 13. The question is _______ that nobody can answer it.A. very hardB. too difficultC. strange enoughD. so strange( ) 14. That film was so _______ that most of the audience kept screaming in fear while watching it last night.A. excitingB. frighteningC. boringD. amazing( ) 15. This is _______ difficult problem that few students can work it out.A. soB. so aC. suchD. such a( ) 16. The doctors in ORBIS have done _______ an important job _______ the patients are all grateful to them.A. too; toB. so; thatC. such; thatD. as; as( ) 17.Thi s is ________ that we all think it’s very important.A.such useful information B. so useful an informationC. so useful informationD. such a useful information( ) 18.I have never seen ________match before.A.so an interesting B. a so interestingC. a such interestingD. such an interesting( ) 19.Never before ____ people in the United States been interested in soccer.A.has so many B. were so many C. have so many D. will so many( ) 20.Such a device ______ he was given proved almost worthless.A.what B. like C. that D. as( ) 21.— Will you go shopping tonight?— If you go, ______.A.so do I B. so will I C. so I go D. that I’ll go( ) 22.—I watched the TV program last night.—______.A.So I do B. So I did C. So did I D. So do I。