so与such用法

so与such用法，练习

So与Such都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思，可进行同义改写，但用法不同。

1. so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面接单数可数名词时，词序不同。

so的词序为：so+ adj. + a（an）+ n.

such的词序为：such +a（an）+adj. + n.

它们可以表达同样的意思，因此它们可以进行同义改写。

so nice a coat =such a nice coat 这么漂亮的一件外套

so interesting a book = such an interesting book 那么有趣的一本书

注意：后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so.如：

such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花such clever children 如此聪明的孩子

但是，复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little(少) 修饰时，只能用so而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。如：

so many books so few people

so much money so little milk

2. “so…that…”句型结构为：如此…以至于”

so + adj. （adv.）+that…

so + adj. +a（an）+单数n. +that…

so +many（few）+复数n. +that…

so +much（little）+不可数n. +that…如：

This book is so interesting that I have read it three times.

He spoke so fast that we couldn’t understand him.

It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.

There were so many people that we could hardly move on.

“such…that…”如此…以至于

such + a （an）+adj. +单数n. +that…

such + adj. +复数n. +that…

such +adj. +不可数n. +that…

She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her.

They are such delicious cakes that I want to eat another two.

It is such sweet milk that we all want to drink it.

注：由于so 和such后跟单数可数名词时，可以换用，同样“so…that…”与“such…that…”也可以进行同义句改写。如上文中：

This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. --

This is such an interesting book that I have read it three times.

3. so与that可以直接构成词组“so that”，引导目的和结果状语从句，表示“以便于、为了”的意思。如：

He worked hard so that he could pass the exams.（但such没有这种用法）

课堂练习:

I.用so,such, so…that/ such…that填空

1.He was_______ excited that he couldn't get to sleep

2.This teacher is________ kind that we all like him

3.He ran ____________quickly that we all couldn't catch up with him

4.This is ___________interesting a book that we all ebjoy reading it

5.They are __________ interesting books that we all enjoy reading them

6.He has ________many books that I can't count them

7.This is________ an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it

8.There was ________much food that we couldn't eat it all

9.I have ________little money that I cannot afford a car

10.He is ________a good student that we all like him.

11.He is _______good a student that we all like him.

12.It was _______bad weather that he had to stay at home.

13.I've had _______many falls than I’m bl ack and blue all over

14.It is__________ a heavy stone __________I can't lift it up.

15.The book is______ interesting _________I want to read it again

16.It was _________a fine day_________ we couldn't wait to go out for a walk

17.Jim is ______clever ______he can work out this difficult problem easily

18.My cousin ran_____ fast ________I couldn't catch up with him

19.He left in______ a hurry ________he forgot to close the window

20.They are______ lovely students________ the teacher like them very much

21.Mr Zhang is________ good a teacher________ all the students like him

22.Bob has_______ few friends________ he often feels lonely

23.It is ________a little dog that Lucy likes it very much.

24.There is _________little water that it is not enough for ___________many people.

II.Multipal Choice

( ) 1.She bought a digital camera online____________ she would save a lot of time.

A.so that

B.as soon as

C.no matter

D.such that

( ) 2.—__________fine day it is today!

—Yes,the sunshine is__________beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea.

A. How, such

B. What a, very

C. How, so

D. What a, so

( ) 3.The camera is __________expensive__________ I can't afford it.

A. so, that

B. such, that

C. so, as to

D. enough, that

( ) 4.Miss Gao asked a question, but it was __________that nobody could answer it.

A.very difficult

B. too difficult

C. difficult enough

D. so difficult

( ) 5.To my surprise ,he could get over _______ difficult problems that he succeeded at last.

A.so

B.such

C. such a

D. so a

( ) 6. She was ____ well dressed that she attracted everyone’s attention at the party.

A. so

B. quite

C. too

D. very

( ) 7. When the fire broke out, many people were so _______ that they ran _______.