such和so的用法区别 包含答案
so跟such的用法区别
so跟such的用法区别一、so和such的基本用法在英语中,so和such都是常见的词汇,用于描述或强调某种程度、数量或性质。
尽管它们的作用相似,但用法上有一些区别。
1. so的用法当我们要表达一个结果、原因、目的或程度时,可以使用so。
首先,so可用于表示“如此”、“那么”或“这么”,补充句子中所陈述的情况。
例如:- It was raining heavily, so I decided to stay at home.(下大雨了,所以我决定呆在家里。
)- She is so talented that she won the competition.(她非常有才华,以致她赢得了比赛。
)其次,so也可以用来表示原因或理由。
例如:- I failed the exam because I didn't study hard enough.(我考试不及格是因为我学得不够努力。
)- The meeting went smoothly, so everyone was satisfied.(会议进行得很顺利,所以每个人都满意。
)此外,在口语中,so还可以被用作回答他人的评论、问题或建议。
例如:- A: It's really hot today! B: So it is!(甲:今天真热!乙:没错!)- A: Let's go to the movies. B: That sounds like a good idea. So let's do it!(甲:我们去看电影吧。
乙:听起来不错,那就去吧!)2. such的用法相比之下,such通常用于修饰名词短语或句子中的名词,用来表示某种程度、质量或数量之大。
例如:- She has such a beautiful voice that everyone admires her.(她有着如此美丽的声音以至于每个人都钦佩她。
SO和SUCH的区别
= such nicech a lot of people
so many people =
so many 已成固定搭配,a lot of 虽相当于 many,但 a lot of 为名词性 的,只能用such搭配。
巧记so和such的用法
名前such, 形副so,多多少少也用so. little属特殊,“小”用such,“少”用so. 说明:1.当名词前有many, much, few和little 等词修饰时,要用so而不用such. 如: There are so many people/ so many students/ so few days. There is so little time that we can't finish work on time. 2.当little作“小的”讲,修饰名词时,其前面 仍须用such, 而不用so. 如: They are such little children that they can't do anything. He is such a little boy.
so + adj. + a(n) + n. so + adj. + n. (pl.) so + adj. + n. [不可数]
so foolish
=
such a fool
so nice a flower = such a nice flower
so many/ few flowers so much/little money.
SO和SUCH的区别
两者都可以表示“这样”,“如此”的 意思。
(1)so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词。 例如: I am so glad to hear from my friend. 收到我朋友的信我真高兴。 He writes so well. 他写得这么好。
such,so的用法
such和so都可以用来表示程度,意思是“如此;这样”,但用法却不相同。
1.such是形容词,用来修饰名词,名词前有无形容词都可以;so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,形容词后可以省略名词。
例如:He is such a(big)fool.他是个(大)傻瓜。
He is so foolish(a man).他是如此愚蠢(的一个人)。
2.单数名词前有不定冠词与形容词时,so和such的位置不同。
前者为“so+形容词+冠词+名词”,后者为“such +冠词+形容词+名词”。
例如:I know such a clever boy.我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。
I know so clever a boy.我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。
3.so后即使有形容词,也不能修饰复数名词或不可数名词,而such则可以。
例如:They are such useful books.它们是如此有用的书。
He gave us such good food.他给了我们这么好的食物。
4.名词前有表示“多、少”意义的many,much,few,little等修饰词时,要用so,不用such。
例如:There are so many flowers in our school garden.我们学校的花园里有那么多的花。
You'll find English a bridge to so much knowledge.你会发现英语是通向如此丰富知识的桥梁。
I have so little money that I can't lend you any.我的钱很少,不能借给你。
5.当little表示“小”的意思修饰可数名词时,其前只能用such,不能用so。
例如:I have never seen such little sheep before.我以前从没见过这么小的绵羊。
such…that作“如此…以致”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句。
such 与 so 用法及区别练习及答案分析
such 为形容词,意为“这(那)样的;这(那)种;如此的”,主要修饰名词,而so 是副词,意为“这(那)么;这(那)样;如此地”,主要修饰形容词、副词和分词,也即so 修饰后意思基本上不是“什么什么的”就是“什么什么地”,所以做这类题目的时候,不要被表面的形容词或副词所迷惑,要找准核心词,只要把握这个原则,考试就能迎刃而解了。
一、用so,such 和such a/an 来完成下面的句子。
1. It's _____ warm today that I'm going to the beach.2. We're _____ pleased with these new towels that we're going to buy some more.3. He has done _____ foolish things that he will get into serious trouble.4. He made _____ generous contributions to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.5. This hedge grows _____ fast that we have to trim it often.6. We had _____ good time that we hate to leave the party.7. The thief came in _____ quietly that the sleeping couple never heard him.8. He is _____ extravagant that all his money is spent long before his next pay check.9. Those are _____ great moments that will never be forgotten.10. He wastes _____ much time watching television that he never finishes his homework.11. He has read that book _____ many times that he knows it by heart.12. Her work at the university has been _____ poor that she is thinking of leaving.13. This is _____ beautiful piano that I'm sorry I have to sell it.14. It was _____ delicious meal that we asked the chef for its recipe.15. They are _____ stingy that they never want to eat out.16. They are _____ boring people that we hate to visit them.17. There was _____ crowd in the street that we could hardly move.18. Helen was _____ bored that she started singing to herself.19. It was _____ expensive vacation that I regret it.20. You were _____ rude to her that he won’t talk to you again.21. The student was _____ tired that he fell asleep watching a movie.22. You are _____ popular that everybody envies you.23. I have _____ great relatives that I never feel alone.24. They were _____ hungry that they ate as if they hadn’teaten anything for days.25. He is making _____ loud noise that I cannot concentrate on my work.26. We will be _____ far away from you by the time you get this letter.27. He was _____ fast that I could hardly see him passing by.28. It was _____ rainy day that it seemed as if the sky was dropping on our heads.29. The place was _____ loud that we could barely here each other.30. My brother has _____ interesting stories that you will never get bored listening.31. The cake is _____ delicious that I can eat it all by myself.32. M y internet connection is _____ slow that I’d rather use a dictionary.二、答案、参考翻译及解析1. so今天太热了,我要去海滩。
中考重点词汇such和so的区别和用法总结,附练习答案
中考重点词汇such和so的区别和用法总结,附练习答案
中考重点词汇such 和 so 的区别和用法总结,附练习答案
初中英语重点词汇辨析讲与练——such 、 so
今天为大家带来的是Such和So的用法总结
such [s?t?]
so [s??]
such和so都可表示程度,含有“如此、这/那样、这/那么”的意思,但它们在用法上有一定区别,很容易混淆。
So
adv.(表示程度) 这么,这样,那么,那样,如此; 很; 极; 不如…(这么…); 不像…(那样…); conj.(表示因果关系) 因此,所以; (引出结果) 因此; (表示目的) 为了,以便;
so为副词,用来修饰形容词。
例如:
The match is so important that we can’t miss it.
这场比赛如此重要,我们不能错过。
so也可修饰副词。
例如:
Don’t speak so fast. I can’t follow you.
别讲得这么快,我跟不上。
Such
(指上文) 这样的,那样的,类似的; (指后文) 这样的,下述一类的; (强调程度) 这样,非常,如此程度;。
so和such的区别
such和so都可以用来表示程度,意思是“如此;这样”,但用法却不相同。
1.such是形容词,用来修饰名词,名词前有无形容词都可以;so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,形容词后可以省略名词。
例如:He is such a(big)fool.他是个(大)傻瓜。
He is so foolish(a man).他是如此愚蠢(的一个人)。
2.单数名词前有不定冠词与形容词时,so和such的位置不同。
前者为“so+形容词+冠词+名词”,后者为“such+冠词+形容词+名词”。
例如:I know such a clever boy.我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。
I know so clever a boy.我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。
3.so后即使有形容词,也不能修饰复数名词或不可数名词,而such则可以。
例如:They are such useful books.它们是如此有用的书。
He gave us such good food.他给了我们这么好的食物。
4.名词前有表示“多、少”意义的many,much,few,little等修饰词时,要用so,不用such。
例如:There are so many flowers in our school garden.我们学校的花园里有那么多的花。
You'll find English a bridge to so much knowledge.你会发现英语是通向如此丰富知识的桥梁。
I have so little money that I can't lend you any.我的钱很少,不能借给你。
5.当little表示“小”的意思修饰可数名词时,其前只能用such,不能用so。
例如:I have never seen such little sheep before.我以前从没见过这么小的绵羊。
such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。
SO和SUCH的区别
such和so都可以用来表示程度,意思是“如此;这样”,但用法却不相同。
1.such是形容词,用来修饰名词,名词前有无形容词都可以;so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,形容词后可以省略名词。
例如:He is such a(big)fool.他是个(大)傻瓜。
He is so foolish(a man).他是如此愚蠢(的一个人)。
2.单数名词前有不定冠词与形容词时,so和such的位置不同。
前者为“so +形容词+冠词+名词”,后者为“such+冠词+形容词+名词”。
例如:I know such a clever boy.我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。
I know so clever a boy.我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。
3.so后即使有形容词,也不能修饰复数名词或不可数名词,而such则可以。
例如:They are such useful books.它们是如此有用的书。
He gave us such good food.他给了我们这么好的食物。
4.名词前有表示“多、少”意义的many,much,few,little等修饰词时,要用so,不用such。
例如:There are so many flowers in our school garden.我们学校的花园里有那么多的花。
You'll find English a bridge to so much knowledge.你会发现英语是通向如此丰富知识的桥梁。
I have so little money that I can't lend you any.我的钱很少,不能借给你。
5.当little表示“小”的意思修饰可数名词时,其前只能用such,不能用so。
例如:I have never seen such little sheep before.我以前从没见过这么小的绵羊。
such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。
such和so的区别用法
such和so的区别用法
(1)such用法:
1、表示特指:用来指代“某人”、“某物”或“某事”,例如:We have such
a wonderful teacher(我们有一位如此优秀的老师)、He did such a
brave thing(他做了一件多麽勇敢的事情)。
2、表示程度:指代“多麽”,例如:You have done such a good job(你
已经做得多麽好)。
3、表示一类:表示“如此”,例如:Come in,such is my advice(请进来,那是我的建议)。
(2)so用法:
1、表示结果:表示“因此”、“所以”,例如:We did not do enough work,so we are behind schedule(我们没有做足够的工作,因此我们的进度滞后)。
2、表示程度:指代“多麽”,例如:He worked so hard(他工作得多麽
努力)。
3、表示添加:表示“而且”,例如:She is beautiful and so kind(她不仅
漂亮,而且多麽和蔼可亲)。
such和so区别和用法
such和so区别和⽤法such是形容词,⽤来修饰名词,名词前有⽆形容词都可以;so是副词,⽤来修饰形容词或副词,形容词后可以省略名词。
so 不能修饰复数名词或不数名词,⽽such可以。
such和so区别和⽤法是什么⼀、词性不同1、so是副词,⽤来修饰形容词或其他副词。
2、such是形容词,⽤来修饰名词(位于不定冠词a或an的前⾯)。
⼆、语序不同1、在形容词+可数名词的单数短语前,既可⽤so,也可⽤such,但它们的词序不同;如果形容词后⾯的名词是复数形式,⼀般情况下⽤such,不⽤so。
2、no可以和such连⽤,⽽不和so连⽤。
三、⽤法不同1、soadv. (副词)1)so⽤作副词时常⽤于形容词或其他副词之前,⽤于表⽰程度,作“这么,那么”解; 可⽤于表⽰⽅式,作“这样,那样”解; 可⽤以避免重复,常⽤于believe, do, say之后,作“如此,这样”解。
so作“同样,也”解时,其后跟be, have, do或will, can, should等,然后再接主语; so作“当然”解时,后接there或代词主语,然后再接be, have, do或will, can, should等; so也可⽤于代替已经陈述的事物,尤⽤在接that...的动词之后。
2)“not so+ adj./adv. (+as...)”表⽰“不(像)…这么…”; “so+ adj./adv. +that...”⽤于表⽰结果; “so+ adj. +a/an+ n. (+as sb/sth)”可⽤于⽐较。
2、suchadj. (形容词)1)such⽤作形容词时,常放在不定冠词之前, all, many, no, any, one, few, some等之后,但其前不可⽤many of, some of, all of 等。
通常⽤了such后,不可在同⼀句中再⽤which, who, where等词。
2)such有时在后⾯的分句中,对前⾯的分句加以解释,说明原因,两个分句间⽤逗号隔开,后⾯分句⽐较强调。
so和such用法及区别全解
so和such用法及区别全解such和so两个单词意思相近,使用时很容易混淆;其实,这两个单词的用法并不相同,首先要注意的是,它们的词性不同;such为形容词,意为“这那样的;这那种;如此的”,主要修饰名词;如:No such thing has ever happened. I have never seen such a beautiful place before.而so是副词,意为“这那么;这那样;如此地”,主要修饰形容词、副词和分词;如:Last time I saw him he was so fat He was not so much angry as disappointed.但是,such和so都可以用于名词词组;本文主要介绍一下它们在名词词组中的用法;一、后接可数名词的单数形式1、直接跟名词时,用such;如:However did you make such a mistakeI have never heard of such a thing.Why are you in such a hurry注意:当such前面有no时,必须省去不定冠词aan,因为no such 本身已经包括了不定冠词,相当于not such aan;如:I have no such book. = I haven’t such a book.2、跟带有形容词的名词时,既可以用such,也可以用so,但应注意冠词位置的不同,如:I have never seen such a tall man. I have never seen so tall a man.He is not such a clever boy as his brother. He is not so clever a boy as his brother.二、后接可数名词的复数形式或集合名词,无论有无修饰语都用such,如:Such things often happen in our dailylife. Such people are dangerous.Whales are such smart animals that they communicate with each other.He made such stupid mistakes that the teacher tore up the whole paper.三、后接不可数名词,无论有无修饰语都用such,如:Did you ever see such weatherYou can’t drink such hot milk.She made such rapid progress that she soon began to write articles in English.四、当复数名词或集合名词之前有few,many;不可数名词之前有little,much修饰时,用so,如:so many people / so many students / so few daysso much time / so much money / so little time等;注意:上述词组中的so实际上修饰名词前的形容词;比较下列两句:①I have met many such people in my life.②I didn’t expect to meet so many people there.上述两句中都有many,但却分别用了such和so,其位置不同,因此含义也不同;在①中,many和such同时修饰后面的名词;而②句中的so修饰的则是many;五、当many、much、little、few单独作为名词使用时,用so;如:There are so few that I can’t give you one.This is the girl I have told you so much about.So much for today.六、such可以和all、some、other、another、one、no、many、any、few、several等词同时修饰一个名词,但它的位置通常是放在这些词的后面,如:All such possibilities must be considered. I need some such cards.One such dictionary is enough for me.We have had several such Chinese paintings already.I hope never to meet with another such accident.。
(完整版)so和such的区别
such和so都可以用来表示程度,意思是“如此;这样”,但用法却不相同。
1.such是形容词,用来修饰名词,名词前有无形容词都可以;so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,形容词后可以省略名词。
例如:He is such a(big)fool.他是个(大)傻瓜。
He is so foolish(a man).他是如此愚蠢(的一个人)。
2.单数名词前有不定冠词与形容词时,so和such的位置不同。
前者为“so+形容词+冠词+名词”,后者为“such+冠词+形容词+名词”。
例如:I know such a clever boy.我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。
I know so clever a boy.我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。
3.so后即使有形容词,也不能修饰复数名词或不可数名词,而such则可以。
例如:They are such useful books.它们是如此有用的书。
He gave us such good food.他给了我们这么好的食物。
4.名词前有表示“多、少”意义的many,much,few,little等修饰词时,要用so,不用such。
例如:There are so many flowers in our school garden.我们学校的花园里有那么多的花。
You'll find English a bridge to so much knowledge.你会发现英语是通向如此丰富知识的桥梁。
I have so little money that I can't lend you any.我的钱很少,不能借给你。
5.当little表示“小”的意思修饰可数名词时,其前只能用such,不能用so。
例如:I have never seen such little sheep before.我以前从没见过这么小的绵羊。
两者都可表示“这样”、“如此”之意。
so为副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,即so+adj./adv.。
so与such的区别的用法口诀
so与such的区别的用法口诀so和such的具体区别为:1、词性不同,修饰的内容也不同。
such是形容词,用来修饰名词,名词前有无形容词都可以;so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,形容词后可以省略名词。
例如:He is such a fool.他真傻。
She is so kind( a man).她是如此和善(的一个人)。
2、修饰带有冠词和形容词的名词时,so和such的位置不同。
so的用法:so+ adj. +a/an +单数可数名词,而such的用法是这样的:such+ a/an+ adj.+ 单数可数名词(+that +从句)例如: She is so lovely a girl.她真是个可爱的姑娘。
It is such a fine day. Let’s go for a picnic.今天天气真好,我们去野餐吧。
3、二者后面修饰的词不同。
so不能修饰复数名词或不数名词,而such可以。
such的用法:such+ adj.+ 复数可数名词/不可数名词(+that +从句)例如: They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.这些小说非常有趣,我想再读一遍.He gave us such delicious food.他给了我们这么好吃的食物。
so与such的特殊情况:1、如果名词前有表示数量多少的many、much、few、little等修饰词时,只能用so。
如:Stress can be the undoing of so many fine players. (紧张可能是这许多优秀选手失败的原因。
)Don't make so much fuss over losing a penny. (别为丢了一便士大惊小怪的。
)2、当little表示“小”的意思用来修饰可数名词时,近似于small,这时只能用such。
so和such的区别
such和so都可以用来表示程度,意思是“如此;这样”,但用法却不相同。
1.such是形容词,用来修饰名词,名词前有无形容词都可以;so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,形容词后可以省略名词。
例如:He is such a(big)fool.他是个(大)傻瓜。
He is so foolish(a man).他是如此愚蠢(的一个人)。
2.单数名词前有不定冠词与形容词时,so和such的位置不同。
前者为“so+形容词+冠词+名词”,后者为“such+冠词+形容词+名词”。
例如:I know such a clever boy.我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。
I know so clever a boy.我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。
3.so后即使有形容词,也不能修饰复数名词或不可数名词,而such则可以。
例如:They are such useful books.它们是如此有用的书。
He gave us such good food.他给了我们这么好的食物。
4.名词前有表示“多、少”意义的many,much,few,little等修饰词时,要用so,不用such。
例如:There are so many flowers in our school garden.我们学校的花园里有那么多的花。
You'll find English a bridge to so much knowledge.你会发现英语是通向如此丰富知识的桥梁。
I have so little money that I can't lend you any.我的钱很少,不能借给你。
5.当little表示“小”的意思修饰可数名词时,其前只能用such,不能用so。
例如:I have never seen such little sheep before.我以前从没见过这么小的绵羊。
两者都可表示“这样”、“如此”之意。
so为副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,即so+adj./adv.。
so和such区别
1. so是副词,修饰形容词和副词;而 such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面接单数 可数 名词时,词序不同。
so的词序为:so+ adj. + a(an) + n.
such的词序为:such +a(an) +adj. + n.
16.It was _________a fine day_________ we couldn't wait to go out for a walk
17.Jim is ______clever ______he can work out this difficult problem easily
• such + a (an)+adj. +单数n. +that… • such + adj. +复数n. +that… • such +adj. +不可数n. +that…
She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her.
They are such delicious cakes that I want to
4.This is ___________interesting a book that we all ebjoy reading it
5.They are __________ interesting books that we all enjoy reading them
6.He has ________many books that I can't count them
so和such的区别及用法
so和such的区别及用法一、so是副词,修饰形容词和副词;而such是形容词,修饰名词。
它们后面都接单数可数名词,但词序不同。
1.so的词序为:so+adj.+a(an)+n.2.such的词序为:such+a(an)+adj.+n.它们可以表达同样的意思,因此它们可以进行同义改写。
(1)so nice a coat=such a nice coat 这么漂亮的.一件外套(2)so interesting a book=such an interesting book 那么有趣的一本书注意:后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用such,而不能用so。
例如:(1)such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花(2)such clever children 如此聪明的孩子但是,复数名词或不可数名词前有many,few,much,little修饰时,只能用so而不能用such,这是一种固定用法。
例如:(1)so many books 这么多的书(2)so few people 这么少的人(3)so much money 那么多的钱(4)so little milk 那么少的牛奶二、和that连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结构不同。
so...that...句型结构为:1.so+adj.(adv.)+that...2.so+adj.+a(an)+单数名词+that...3.so+many(few)+复数名词+that...4.so+much(little)+不可数名词+that...例如:(1)This book is so interesting that I have read it three times.这本书如此有趣,我已经看了三遍。
(2)He spoke so fast that we couldn’t understand him.他说得太快,我们都未能听懂他的话。
(3)It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.天气很热,谁都不想干活。
so和such的区别
such和so都可以用来表示程度,意思是“如此;这样”,但用法却不相同。
1.such是形容词,用来修饰名词,名词前有无形容词都可以;so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,形容词后可以省略名词。
例如:He is such a(big)fool.他是个(大)傻瓜。
He is so foolish(a man).他是如此愚蠢(的一个人)。
2.单数名词前有不定冠词与形容词时,so和such的位置不同。
前者为“so+形容词+冠词+名词”,后者为“such+冠词+形容词+名词”。
例如:I know such a clever boy.我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。
I know so clever a boy.我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。
3.so后即使有形容词,也不能修饰复数名词或不可数名词,而such则可以。
例如:They are such useful books.它们是如此有用的书。
He gave us such good food.他给了我们这么好的食物。
4.名词前有表示“多、少”意义的many,much,few,little等修饰词时,要用so,不用such。
例如:There are so many flowers in our school garden.我们学校的花园里有那么多的花。
You'll find English a bridge to so much knowledge.你会发现英语是通向如此丰富知识的桥梁。
I have so little money that I can't lend you any.我的钱很少,不能借给你。
5.当little表示“小”的意思修饰可数名词时,其前只能用such,不能用so。
例如:I have never seen such little sheep before.我以前从没见过这么小的绵羊。
两者都可表示“这样”、“如此”之意。
so为副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,即so+adj./adv.。
高三复习-such和so的区别用法
such和so的区别用法so表示“如此”、“这样”的意思,用作副词。
主要结构有:so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句,so+形容词、副词+that从句。
such 表示“如此”“这样”的意思,such用作形容词,主要结构有such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句。
such和so的区别 1.词性不同such是形容词,用来修饰名词;例:She is such a diligent student.她是个如此勤奋的学生。
so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词例:She is so diligent a student.她是个如此勤奋的学生。
2.当修饰单数可数名词时,单数名词前有不定冠词与形容词时,so 和such的位置不同。
so的用法:so+形容词+a/an+名词例:She is so clever a girl.她真是个聪明的孩子。
such的用法:such+a/an+形容词+名词例:She is such a clever girl.她真是个聪明的孩子。
3.当修饰复数可数名词时一般只能用such。
例:I cant stick them at any price; they are such frumps. 我无论如何受不了她们,她们太守旧。
4.当复数名词被形容词修饰时,只能用such。
例:That thief has such clever hands. She steals things in such an artistic way. 那个小偷的技巧相当了得,偷东西的方式是如此高明。
5.当修饰不可数名词时只能用such。
例:It is absurd to go out in such terrible weather.。
英语 so 和 such 的用法区别及其例句分析
英语 so 和 such 的用法区别及其例句分析摘要so 和 such 都可以表示“如此,这样,这么”的意思,但它们的用法有一些区别。
so 是副词,可以修饰形容词、副词、分词和表示数量的形容词,如 many, few, much, little 等。
such 是形容词,可以修饰名词或名词短语,名词可以是可数名词或不可数名词,单数或复数,前面可以有或没有形容词。
so 和 such 都可以和 that 连用,构成表示结果的状语从句,但 so 后面跟的是形容词或副词,such 后面跟的是名词或名词短语。
so 还可以和动词连用,替代一个完整的宾语从句,或者构成倒装句,表示“某人也是”这样的意思。
so 也可以用作形容词,放在系动词后面作表语,表示“是这样的,是真的”的意思。
such 可以和 all, some, other, another, one, no, any, several 等词同时修饰一个名词,但它的位置通常是放在这些词的后面。
1. so 的用法1.1 修饰形容词、副词、分词so 可以修饰形容词、副词或分词,表示程度很高或很强烈。
例如:修饰对象例句形容词He is so clever that everyone likes him. 他是如此聪明,以至于每个人都喜欢他。
副词She runs so fast that I can't catch up with her. 她跑得如此快,以至于我追不上她。
分词He was so excited that he couldn't sleep. 他是如此兴奋,以至于他睡不着。
1.2 修饰表示数量的形容词so 还可以和表示数量的形容词 many, few, much, little 等连用,表示数量很多或很少。
例如:修饰对象例句many There are so many people in the park. 公园里有这么多人。
few He has so few friends that he feels lonely. 他有这么少的朋友,以至于他感到孤独。
so-与such的用法区别(精析)
such与so的区别与用法such与so的意思都是“如此,这样”。
但两者用法根本不同。
1、such后面主要是修饰名词。
即:such+a/an+adj.+n.。
如果名词是不可数名词或复数名词,则不可以用不定冠词a或an。
如:①He has such a beautiful kite.②The garden has such fresh air.2、so后面只能跟形容词或副词。
即:so+adj.或adv.如:①The tiger is so big. And the cat is so small.3、它们后面还可以与that连用,that引导的是结果状语从句。
即:such…that和so…that意思是“如此……以致于……”。
要注意so后的中心词是形容词,such 后的中心词是名词,如:①His brother is so young that he can't go to school.②She is such a clever girl that she can make much progress in math exam.注:当名词前有many,much修饰时,不用such,用so,如:①There were so many people that we could hardly move on.②I ate so much food that I didn't want to go anywhere.e.g.①He spoke so fast that we could not understand him.②They are such delicious cakes that I want to eat another two.③It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.either...or...与neither...nor...一、either...or...either...or...意为"或者……或者……;不是……就是……"之意。
such 和 so 的用法不同
“如此,那么”:so,和such的用法:so副词,意思是“如此、这样”,(so 主要修饰形容词和副词。
)such形容词,意思是“如此、这样”,(such 主要修饰名词)1.so+形容词+(a/an/the)+单数名词/复数名词(so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词/不可数名词+that+从句)如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用不定冠词a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者不可数名词,前面就不用冠词,如:She is so lovely a girl that everyone loves her.(她是如此可爱的一个女孩,以至每个人都喜欢她。
)Those are so beautiful flowers that the girl wants to pick them.(那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们。
)2.such+(a/an/the)+形容词+单数名词/复数名词(such+a/an/the +形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句)She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.(她是如此可爱的一个女孩,以至每个人都喜欢她。
)It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again. (这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次。
)(such+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that+从句)如:He showed such concern that people took him to be a relative.(他表现得如此关心以致于人们都把他当作亲戚了。
3.so +形容词副词(so + 形容词/副词+ that + 从句)This story is so interesting that I want to read it again(这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
so 和such的用法区别
such, that 作“如此, 以致”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句;与so, that
意思相同,但用法不同。
如:so, that 这一结构中,
so后边可加形容词或副词
1)so+adj.+an/a+单数可数名词+that
You are so nice a boy that I want to make friends with you.
It is so sunny a day that I want to have a walk outside.
2)so+adj.+that
It's so cold that I don't want to go out.
而such后边要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。
such, that 的句型结构可分以下三种:
1) such+a(an)+adj.+单数可数名词+that
He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.
他非常聪明,大家都非常喜欢他。
He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher.
他非常诚实,因而受到了老师的表扬。
2)such+adj.+复数可数名词+that
They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.
这些小说非常有趣,我想再读一遍。
3)such+adj.+不可数名词+that
He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
他进步得很快,老师们对他感到很满意。
注意:如果such 后边的名词前由many、much、few 、little 等词所修饰的话,则不用such 而用so。
例如:
He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.
他摔了很多跤,以致于全身上下青一块,紫一块的。
He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.
他所受教育很少,不适合做这个工作。
There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.
街上有那么多人观看大火,以致于消防队员无法接近大楼.
such和so练习
一、用so, such, such a 或such an 填空
1.He was ____ __excited that he couldn't get sleep.
2.This teacher is_____ ____ kind that we all like him.
3.He ran quickly that I couldn't catch up with him.
4.You should not say things.
5.Whoever bought you ice cream?
so so so such such an
6.This is____________interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it.
7.This is____________ interesting book that we all enjoy reading it.
8.They are__________interesting books that we all enjoy reading them.
9.This is___________ a funny story that we all enjoy listening to it.
10.He is ___________ a good student that we all like him.
11.He is ___________ good a student that we all like him.
12.It was ___________bad weather that he had to stay at home.
13.Tom is __________ lazy boy that he never does anything.
14.It was ___________ amazing exhibition that I went twice.
so such an such such such so such such a such an
15.There is ________ much food in the refrigerator that we don ’ t need to buy anything.
16.He has_________many books that I can't count them.
17.There was ________ much food that we couldn't eat it all.
18.I have________ little money that I cannot afford a car.
19.I've had ________many falls than I'm black and blue all over.
20.It’s surprising that __________ little girls eat ________ much rice.
so, so, so, so, so; such, so。