such和so的用法区别 包含答案

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so 和such的用法区别

such, that 作“如此, 以致”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句;与so, that

意思相同,但用法不同。如:so, that 这一结构中,

so后边可加形容词或副词

1)so+adj.+an/a+单数可数名词+that

You are so nice a boy that I want to make friends with you.

It is so sunny a day that I want to have a walk outside.

2)so+adj.+that

It's so cold that I don't want to go out.

而such后边要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。

such, that 的句型结构可分以下三种:

1) such+a(an)+adj.+单数可数名词+that

He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.

他非常聪明,大家都非常喜欢他。

He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher.

他非常诚实,因而受到了老师的表扬。

2)such+adj.+复数可数名词+that

They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.

这些小说非常有趣,我想再读一遍。

3)such+adj.+不可数名词+that

He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.

他进步得很快,老师们对他感到很满意。

注意:如果such 后边的名词前由many、much、few 、little 等词所修饰的话,则不用such 而用so。例如:

He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.

他摔了很多跤,以致于全身上下青一块,紫一块的。

He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.

他所受教育很少,不适合做这个工作。

There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.

街上有那么多人观看大火,以致于消防队员无法接近大楼.

such和so练习

一、用so, such, such a 或such an 填空

1.He was ____ __excited that he couldn't get sleep.

2.This teacher is_____ ____ kind that we all like him.

3.He ran quickly that I couldn't catch up with him.

4.You should not say things.

5.Whoever bought you ice cream?

so so so such such an

6.This is____________interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it.

7.This is____________ interesting book that we all enjoy reading it.

8.They are__________interesting books that we all enjoy reading them.

9.This is___________ a funny story that we all enjoy listening to it.

10.He is ___________ a good student that we all like him.

11.He is ___________ good a student that we all like him.

12.It was ___________bad weather that he had to stay at home.

13.Tom is __________ lazy boy that he never does anything.

14.It was ___________ amazing exhibition that I went twice.

so such an such such such so such such a such an

15.There is ________ much food in the refrigerator that we don ’ t need to buy anything.

16.He has_________many books that I can't count them.

17.There was ________ much food that we couldn't eat it all.

18.I have________ little money that I cannot afford a car.

19.I've had ________many falls than I'm black and blue all over.

20.It’s surprising that __________ little girls eat ________ much rice.

so, so, so, so, so; such, so

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