写作微技能

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写作微技能——无灵主语的使用(学生版和教师版)

写作微技能——无灵主语的使用(学生版和教师版)

写作微技能训练——无灵主语的使用(学生版)I.概念无灵主语(inanimate subject),又叫做物称主语,指的是使用没有生命的事物充当句子的主语成分,例如物品、动作、情感、时间、地点、抽象名词等,这与中文表达中习惯“以人为本”的特点,即常常会把人这个行为主体作为句子主语的情况大相径庭,体现了英语语言所强调的客体思维。

II.类别1.使用时间、地点名词做主语,谓语动词用“witness”、“see”、“find” 来表达发生的事情。

①That chilly afternoon witnessed him trudging in the snow. 那个寒冷的下午,他在雪地里跋涉。

①Thus the gathering dark often finds me hastening home in a hurrying crowd. 于是,暮色渐浓时,我常常挤在匆忙的人群中匆匆回家。

① The recent two weeks witnessed our sincere communication in study, living, sports and art, etc. 两周以来,我们在学习、生活、体育以及文艺诸方面进行了真诚的交流。

① That period of time saw his great changes. 他在那段时间变化很大。

【牛刀小试】①最近几年里,随着中国经济的腾飞,中国文化也引起世界瞩目。

(2016年北京卷)Chinese culture attracting worldwide attention as well as China’s economy booming.①在重阳节那天,很多学生都会去敬老院陪伴老人。

(2015全国卷II)many teenagers stay with and care for the elderly on the Double Ninth Day.①In the past four years, our production has increased.______________________________________________________________________________________ ① At dusk, he was crying in the street.______________________________________________________________________________________ ①近十年来,青少年使用社交网站的人数呈爆炸式增长。

读后续写与概要写作微技能六 心理描写

读后续写与概要写作微技能六 心理描写
came across a knotted handkerchief with an old dark brown coin inside.“Mum, can I have this? Can I play with tቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱis coin?”he asked.I took one look and was immediately transported to another time.
语言输入——素材积累,为续写奠基
Ⅰ.词汇积累 1.horror n.恐惧 2.frown n. 皱眉 3.Open-mouthed adj. 目瞪口呆的,惊愕得 张大嘴的 4.expectation n. 期望 5.annoyed adj. 恼怒的,气恼的 6.unintentionally adv. 非故意地 7.tiredness n. 疲倦
Yet the fact was quite the opposite.Arriving by taxi at our destination in Burkina, we began to unload.I was reaching for my larger piece of luggage when, out of the darkness, a motorbike with two men approached slowly.Without warning, one of the men grabbed my daypack as the motorbike swept close by.Within seconds, the pair were out of sight, swallowed up by the night.
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.Color rushed/flooded/rose to her cheeks when she realized she was being watched. 意识到有人在看她,她顿时涨红了脸。

微写作的方法及示例

微写作的方法及示例

微写作的方法及示例一、微作文重点考查的能力(技巧)(一)审题能力小作文的材料中,往往隐含了若干个写作要求,如手法、人称、重点篇幅等,如不细心审读,就会很容易出现错误。

(二)谋篇布局能力小作文是片段性作文,而非篇章。

虽如此,但不能一味忽略结构的完整性。

一篇小作文如果能够做到结构完整、前后照应,则效果会更好。

(三)XXX与想象能力想象力是指综合运用XXX和想象的能力。

XXX和想象是两个不同的概念,既有区别,又有密切的联系。

考生要想培养丰富的想象力,必须学会运用XXX和想象的各种方式。

XXX 有类比联想、对比联想、因果联想、层递联想等。

想象有再造想象(或称重现想象)和创造想象之分。

只有适当运用联想的方式,才能进行合理的推想;只有展开丰富的想象,叙述、描写才能生动形象。

(四)表达能力1.熟练运用多种表达方式文章的表达方式有记叙、描写、说明、议论、抒情五种。

记叙是写作中一种最基本、最多见的表达方式,它是作者对人物的经历和事件的发展变化过程和场景、空间的转换所作的交代。

描写是一种把描写对象的模样形状、情态描绘出来,再现给读者的表达方式。

描写,按描写对象的不同可分为写人、写景、状物三类,按描写伎俩可分为工笔细描和粗笔勾画,按写作顺序可分为由远到近、由高到低、由大到小、由静到动、由整体到局部等。

2.力求简明、优美,表达精炼首先是句顺,这是作文在语言表达方面的基本请求。

小作文的特性是“小”,因此,考生在写作时必须有精雕细琢的意识。

好的文章,既要内容精练,构想精巧,又要语言优美,描写生动。

力图做到语言简明、优美,力图到达精练的境地。

二、小作文中常用的表达方式示例(一)描写1.什么是描写描写就是用色彩鲜明、立体感强、生动形象的文字语言把表述对象的状态,生动、具体地描绘出来,给人以栩栩如生、身临其境之感。

它是一种“形神兼备”的表述方法,是记人、叙事、写景类文章的主要表述方法之一。

2.描写的作用通过描写,才能做到“绘声绘色”“活灵活现”“栩栩如生”“历历在目”“惟妙惟肖”。

写作微技能:表达与提升(必修三unit 2)

写作微技能:表达与提升(必修三unit 2)

简单句1
简单句2
需要用到的生词与短语: oughtn’t to, energy-giving food,
基础表达:
We oughtn’t to eat too much energy-giving food. This will make us fat(fatter). 高级表达:
We oughtn’t to eat too much energy-giving food, which will make us fat(fatter).
高级表达: A healthy diet means a balanced diet, which is beneficial to our health.
3.我们不应该吃太多的能量食品,这会让我们长胖。
句子成分分析:
我们不应该吃太多的能量食品,这会让我们长胖。
主语1 谓语1
宾语1
主谓 语语
22
宾 语 宾语补足语 2
1.Xu Liping最近在节食,目的就是想减肥。
句子成分分析:
Xu Liping最近在节食,目的就是想减肥。
主语
谓语
目的状语
需要用到的生词与短语:
on a diet, in order to, lose weight
基础表达:
In order to lose weight, Xu Liping is on a diet recently.
2.健康饮食意味着平衡膳食,这对我们的健康是很有好
处的。
句子成分分析:
健康饮食意味着平衡膳食,这对我们的健康是很有好处的。
主语1
谓语1 宾语
主语2
谓语2 表语
简单句1
需要用到的生词与短语:

【高中英语写作微技能】简单句的六个基本句型

【高中英语写作微技能】简单句的六个基本句型
• My uncle chose not to go abroad until later.
• 6. 我们正计划下个月去欧洲旅行。 ( plan, go on a trip )
• 7. 我一见到我以前的数学老师就不禁想到了 过去。(can’t help,at the sight of )
• I couldn't help thinking about the past at the sight of my former maths teacher.
wish you a safe journey
翻译句子
Ø 翻译 请使用句型(4)翻译下列句子。 • 1. 我的英语老师给了我几本英文小说。(give) • My English teacher gave me several
English novels. • 2.
我姑妈在我生日那天给我买了一个MP3播放器。 (buy) • My aunt bought me an MP3 player on my birthday. • 3. 我昨天晚上给李明发送了一封电子邮件。(send) • I sent Li Ming an e-mail last night.
• 4.我来自一个受过良好教育的家庭。(come, well-educated)
• I come from a well-educated family.
• 5. 我2011年2月8日上午抵达上海。(get to) • I got to Shanghai on the morning of
February 8, 2011.
简单句的六个基本句型(1)
句子是语言运用的基本单位。能 正确写句是最基本、最基础的写作微 技能。英语句子千变万化,但都可以 由简单句合并或扩展而来,因此掌握 简单句的六个基础句型是写好英语句 子的第一步。

读后续写与概要写作微技能三 如何提炼关键词

读后续写与概要写作微技能三 如何提炼关键词
精要的文字。
2.首先要结合主旨大意,选取与文本主旨密切相关的词语。它们通常是名词(短语)、 动词(短语)和形容词(短语)等实词。这些实词有可能以原词、代词、同义词、近义 词或反义词的形式重复出现,但提炼时不能重复关键词。
3.提取关键词时,必须注意句子间的关系。不要在表达相同或相近含义的句子里重 复提取关键词,如议论文的段落中常有主题句和结论句,结论句通常用不同的表 达方式重申主题句的含义,因此没必要在结论句中再次提取关键词。
微技能三 如何提炼关键词
60词左右的概要不允许照搬含有主题和支持性信息的原句。为了使独立表达成为 可能,你必须学会提炼关键词,提取关键词主要考查学生概括思想内容,提取关键信 息的能力。说到底就是要善于提取“核心信息”,善于提炼恰当的词语来表达内容。 关键词一般是名词、动词、形容词,不会是虚词。 1.“提炼”是一个弃.芜.存.精.的过程,因此要做到精炼,也就是说提炼的结果是获取最
lying will try to look at you in a strong way
词有“not look you in the eye”和“look
because they want to convince you they are
at you in a strong way”,因此它们可
telling the truth.If someone does either of these 以作为关键词支持上面这个主题
two things thLeabharlann y might be lying.
句。
【即时演练】 画出本文的主题句和关键词。
Human beings are smart.However, it seems that people are gradually losing their smartness as smartphones become more and more important assistants in their lives, reported news website Record Japan on Oct.22.As we rely too much on technology instead of our brains, many people have lost three basic abilities, said the website.

写作微技能——无灵主语的使用(学生版和教师版)

写作微技能——无灵主语的使用(学生版和教师版)

写作微技能训练——无灵主语的使用(学生版)I.概念无灵主语(inanimate subject),又叫做物称主语,指的是使用没有生命的事物充当句子的主语成分,例如物品、动作、情感、时间、地点、抽象名词等,这与中文表达中习惯“以人为本”的特点,即常常会把人这个行为主体作为句子主语的情况大相径庭,体现了英语语言所强调的客体思维。

II.类别1.使用时间、地点名词做主语,谓语动词用“witness”、“see”、“find” 来表达发生的事情。

①That chilly afternoon witnessed him trudging in the snow. 那个寒冷的下午,他在雪地里跋涉。

①Thus the gathering dark often finds me hastening home in a hurrying crowd. 于是,暮色渐浓时,我常常挤在匆忙的人群中匆匆回家。

① The recent two weeks witnessed our sincere communication in study, living, sports and art, etc. 两周以来,我们在学习、生活、体育以及文艺诸方面进行了真诚的交流。

① That period of time saw his great changes. 他在那段时间变化很大。

【牛刀小试】①最近几年里,随着中国经济的腾飞,中国文化也引起世界瞩目。

(2016年北京卷)Chinese culture attracting worldwide attention as well as China’s economy booming.①在重阳节那天,很多学生都会去敬老院陪伴老人。

(2015全国卷II)many teenagers stay with and care for the elderly on the Double Ninth Day.①In the past four years, our production has increased.______________________________________________________________________________________ ① At dusk, he was crying in the street.______________________________________________________________________________________ ①近十年来,青少年使用社交网站的人数呈爆炸式增长。

概要写作微技能5.1:巧妙使用衔接词(实例)

概要写作微技能5.1:巧妙使用衔接词(实例)

significantly above all anyway
表因果的衔接词
for fear that
one reason is that
…, causing + n.
…, leading to + n. (leading to the fact that)
…, resulting in + n. (resulting in the terrible / terrifying phenomenon that)
No matter how hot the weather is, …
Hot as the weather was, …
Despite getting what we want, …
no matter who (what / when / where)
However hot the weather was, …
however but alike equally important at the same time
表对比的衔接词
On the one hand, …on the other hand, …
For one thing, … for another, …
表首先
first first of all initially
概要写作微技能5.1:巧妙使用衔接词 (实例)
《考试说明》第五档第三条:有效地使用了语句间的连接成分, 使所完成的概要结构紧凑。
表递进的衔接词
additionally furthermore besides as well as on top of that
what’s more apart from in addition to moreover along with

读后续写与概要写作微技能四 动作和神情描写

读后续写与概要写作微技能四 动作和神情描写
“No,” said Henry.“Let us go home quietly and not meddle with(插手)this quarrel.We have nothing to do with it and may get into mischief(trouble).Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me.”
26.recognize sb at first hearing 一听到声音就知道是某人 27.break into shouts of applause 爆发出阵阵喝彩声 28.listen impatiently 不耐心地听 29.pace back and forth 来回踱步 30.stroll about/around/through the town 在城里闲逛 31.walk across a street 步行穿过马路 32.walk arm in arm 臂挽着臂走 33.walk through the pouring rain 在倾盆大雨中走 34.wander into the woods 漫步向树林里走去 35.wander over the countryside 在乡间漫步
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.His head drooped and tears fell into his lap. 他耷拉着脑袋,眼泪滴落在大腿上。
2.He had a slight frown on his face. 他的脸上呈现出有点儿愁眉不展的样子。
3.They walked hand in hand along the path. 他们手拉手沿着小路走。

读后续写与概要写作微技能一 利用文体特征 读出有效信息

读后续写与概要写作微技能一 利用文体特征 读出有效信息

On the fourth or fifth night,we had trouble finding a hotel with a vacancy.After driving in vain for some time,Mom suddenly got a great idea: Why didn’t we find a house with a likely-looking backyard and ask if we could set up tent there? David and I became nervous.To our great relief , Dad turned down the idea.Mom never could understand our objections.If a strange family showed up on her front doorstep,Mom would have been delighted.She thinks everyone in the world is as nice as she is.We finally found a vacancy in the next town.
4.分析文章的用词特点和行文风格 以便使续写的内容在语言色彩上和行文风格上与所给文章保持一致。
【典例示范】(2017·11月浙江卷改编) 请阅读下面的短文,并归纳出文本信息。
A Vacation with My Mother I had an interesting childhood: It was filled with surprises and amusements,all because of my mother—loving,sweet,yet absent-minded and forgetful.One strange family trip we took when I was eleven tells a lot about her.

概要写作微技能3:同义替换

概要写作微技能3:同义替换

2.词性变化
例2:It is of great importance to keep a balanced diet as well crucially important
as a healthy eating habit.
A balanced diet and a healthy eating habit are crucially important.
3.短语替换
例1:He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor (债lac权k 人(of)). money
Lack of money brought much trouble to him. 或:He was in financial difficulties.
Advertising fulfills the customers’ information demand and publicizes the brand, product position and conception.
1.词词替换
例4:In the follow-up class, the teaching activities are
2.词性变化
例1:I have a preference for a basic mobile phone though it
prefer to
ordinary cell phone
is not as advanced as a smartphone.
I prefer to use an ordinary cell phone compared to a smartphone.
1.词词替换

微技能在高中英语基础写作中的应用

微技能在高中英语基础写作中的应用
ci lmbig t W e tre e ry n he n i . sa td a l i t mo ni , a b ut : m whe r ng t a o 800 a n we
单 词 的大 小写 、名词 的单 复 数、 动词 的时 态 和语态 、 谓一 致 主 等 ,这 些看 似 简单 而又 重 要 的细
节 , 往 因 为 学 生 的忽 略 而 导 致 评 往
v wta 来陈述相 同的内容 ,词汇 i t e h 短语变化不断 ,大大丰富了文 章的 表现力 ,摇曳生姿。
合理灵活地 使用 多样 的句型结构
分者对 整篇文章 的评估 。 因源自需要 教师 的正确引导 , 使学 生养成 良好


广

微技能在 高 中英语基础 写作 中的应用
文/ 新兴县第一 中学 基础写作是广东高考英语 的一 个重要组成部分 , 目的是考查考生最 基础的书面表达能 力, 即用词的合理 性、 句子结构 的复杂度 、 语法运用 的 梁志莲
r f m g t n s k o h u d wa h o et g i ,y u s o l s i c
y urh nd fe c v ry urn s n o a so n, o e o o e a d t
c le e cs . h y b l v h r ’ o a x r ie T e e i e t e e S n e t o s r e f r s ot o e ir 3 i me t p o p r f r S n o e s s d n s a d i wi a e a b d e e t t e t n t l h v a f c u l o t d e s d n esh r o o n s y i t t e t t u t r o u f h u g t te ni i d i t hl 0 su e t c n r .W i 7 % t d n s o — e s e h u d d e e s r h sc l i r d wes o l o n c s a yp y ia e ec s . h y h l h iw t a s x r i T e o d t e v e h t ti e i a g o ea ai n a d wi u ey d o d r lx t n l s r l o o l g o o o r s d .Ha ft e s c o d t u t y u t f o m t k h i t u n n v r a , n t e sp e o r n i ge e d y a d o h r r — y f r o ly a k t al a l tn i e p a b s eb ,t be e n s t l , b d n o r os meh n le a mi tn o o t i ge s . d

第一讲 策略篇——四大写作微技能

第一讲 策略篇——四大写作微技能
I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration (it作形 式宾语). Yours sincerely, Li Hua
随堂演练·即学即练巩固,练透练准练通
假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写一封邮件告知 下次上课的计划。内容包括:
定人称 定时态
第一人称和第二人称 以一般现在时为主
【参考范文】 Dear Leslie,
How are you?Glad to see you have made some progress in Chinese learning and I’m writing to tell you something about our next lesson.
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
审题谋篇
本文是写给当地美术馆的一封信,申请当志愿者,故文体是申请 确定体裁
信。 第一段:说明写信目的:申请做中国画展志愿者; 确定内 第二段:陈述个人优势:语言优势;经历优势;能做的事情:解 容要点 说中国画;给他人提供帮助等; 第三段:表达期望。 确定人称 题干中有“假定你是李华”这样的提示,故确定本文为第一人称。 确定时态 本文是申请当志愿者的书信,时态应以一般现在时为主。
描述还是图画或表格,都要求文章的体裁是唯一的。倘若体裁不对,评卷时原 则上要从考生应得分数中扣掉3-5分。
二、审内容 要想书面表达得高分,内容全面和不跑题也是最基本的要求,漏掉要点就
会被降低评分档次。 要弄清什么该写,什么不该写;哪些该详写,哪些该略写;内容要连贯通
顺,自圆其说。 三、审人称
弄清书面表达要求用何种人称写。高考书面表达阅卷中非常重视人称,其 中有几年高考书面表达题的评分标准明确规定,用错人称要从总分中扣掉4分。

读后续写与概要写作微技能六 运用衔接手段

读后续写与概要写作微技能六 运用衔接手段

6.否定关系
(1)显性否定:no, not, never, nor, none, neither (2)隐形否定:fail to, refuse, remove,reject, lack of (3)否定前缀:a-, ab-, dis-, il-, im-, in-, non-, un(4)双重否定:not fail to, not illegal, not uncommon, not unavailable 7.并列关系 and, also, or, neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also, as well as, the same...as, then, besides, additionally, in addition, further more, what is more, on one hand...on the other hand, for one thing...for another, one...another, some...others...still others
2.转折关系 but, however, yet, although, though, even though, even if, even, nevertheless, despite, in spite of, regardless of, anyway, anyhow, unfortunately, surprisingly
10.时间关系 at once, immediately, in the meantime, meanwhile, at the same time, in the end, then, soon, later, at once, at last, finally, some time ago, at present, all of a sudden, from now on, from time to time, since then, when, whenever, a few minutes later, as, once, since, in a moment, shortly, previously

概要写作微技能1:高度概括

概要写作微技能1:高度概括
Currently, the best player can be beaten by computers and cell phones.
段中或提炼主题句
例1:Logos are used on letterheads, packaging and brochures as well as on the product itself. They may also appear in newspapers or on television as part of an advertising campaign.
Logos can appear on many occasions.
段中或提炼主题句
例2:Meanwhile, Natalie was looking for him everywhere but could not find him. It was lucky that she happened to pause at the corner for a minute and heard her brother’s cries. She immediately ran to tell the mailman who hurried back from his truck to unlock the metal door.
批注本地保存成功开通会员云端永久保存去开通
概要写作微技能1:高度概括
简洁的同时,包括主要意思。 《考试说明》第五档第一条:理解正确,涵盖全部要点。
2020/5/17
案例
What appeals to customers? Obviously the quality of a product does, but visual image, an instantly recognizable logo, contributes a great deal. It is not only the image provided by the packaging that counts but the whole corporate identity of the company…

2023年中考英语写作微技能--主题句与支撑句(1)课件

2023年中考英语写作微技能--主题句与支撑句(1)课件

necessary for us to have an hour to play day studying in the classroom, and it's
some ball games. This can help us refresh necessary for us to have an hour to play
Saftey
Relationship
health
Compare
【课内导学】Task1
Compare the two passages below and find out which one is better.
Topic sentence: a sentence that states or suggests the main idea (or topic) of a passage
Passage A
Pass a student of Grade 7, we spend most of Doing exercise can make you stronger. As
the day studying in the classroom, and it's a student of Grade 7,we spend most of the
3. There are some useful ways to develop your hobbies. Topic:_de_v_e_lo_p__y_ou_r_h_o_b_b_ie_sControlling idea:__u_se_f_u_l _w_a_ys_______
4. Attending school activities is important, and here are the reasons. Topic:_a_tt_en_d_i_ng__sc_h_o_o_l_a_ct_iv_i_ti_e_s _ Controlling idea:___im_p_o_r_ta_n_t_, r_e_a_so_n_s_

WELCOME UNIT 读后续写之写作微技能一 认识读后续写

WELCOME UNIT 读后续写之写作微技能一 认识读后续写

读后续写是随着我国高考改革由教育部考试中心打造的英语高考新题型,2016 年10 月在浙江省首次使用。

该题型通过读写结合,考查学生的英语书面语言理解与表达能力。

要求学生能够梳理故事的文体结构、分析故事的发展线索、想象故事发展的情节以及续写故事的发展和结局。

读后续写考题提供一段350 词以内的语言材料,要求考生依据该材料内容和所给段落开头语进行续写(150 词左右),将其发展成一篇与给定材料有逻辑衔接、情节和结构完整的短文。

从试题结构看,读后续写检测的是书面理解能力和书面表达能力。

因此,在写作之前,首先要读懂文本,理清故事情节,然后构思故事的发展和结局。

典例展示(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The Meredith family lived in a small community.As the economy was in decline,some people in the town had lost their jobs.Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet.People were trying to help each other meet the challenges.Mrs.Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman.She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor.She knew they had problems,and they needed all kinds of help.When she had time,she would bring food and medicine to them.One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before.There was a man sick in bed,his wife,who took care of him and could not go out to work,and their little boy.The little boy—his name was Bernard—had interested her very much.“I wish you could see him,” she said to her own children,John,Harry,and Clara.“He is such a help to his mother.He wants very much to earn some money,but I don’t see what he can do.”After their mother left the room,the children sat thinking about Bernard.“I wish we could help him to earn money,” said Clara.“His family is suffering so much.”“So do I,” said Harry.“We really should do something to assist them.”For some moments,John said nothing,but,suddenly,he sprang to his feet and cried,“I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish(完成).”The other children also jumped up all attention.When John had an idea,it was sure to be a good one.“I tell you what we can do,” said John.“You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us?Well,we can make popcorn(爆米花),and put it into paper bags,and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it.”注意:续写词数应为150左右。

UNIT 4 读后续写之写作微技能十

UNIT 4 读后续写之写作微技能十

Ⅰ.词汇积累1.shake v.颤抖2.kick v.踢3.leap v.跳;跳跃4.clasp one’s hands 十指交叉5.clap one’s hands 拍手6.drive/reach into one’s pocket 手伸进口袋7.hold sth.tightly in one’s hand 手里紧紧拽着8.hold out/reach out a hand 伸出一只手9.hand in hand 手拉手10.raise one’s hands 举手11.cross one’s legs 盘着腿/跷着二郎腿12.kick one’s legs 踢腿13.plant one’s feet 双脚钉住14.struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来15.stamp one’s feet 跺脚Ⅱ.佳句背诵1.The class clapped warmly as Mr Lee presented me with the reward.当李老师给我颁发奖品时,全班同学热烈鼓掌。

2.Cheers and applause took over the whole room.欢呼声和掌声响彻了整个房间。

3.One of them approached and asked politely if I would throw the ball back to him. 其中一个人走过来,礼貌地问我是否可以把球扔回给他。

4.Disappointed and frustrated,the poor man made his way back to his family.这个可怜的人失望沮丧地回家了。

5.Racing home,Tom burst through the front door.汤姆飞奔回家,冲进前门。

Ⅲ.补全句子1.He reached into his pocket and produced a note.他把手伸进口袋,掏出一张纸条。

UNIT 3 读后续写之写作微技能四 如何写读后续写(三)

UNIT 3 读后续写之写作微技能四 如何写读后续写(三)

巧润色成美文写作微技能三告诉我们根据首句提出一些问题,并进行详细回答,然后把答案连接起来,组成一个简单的段落,但是字数达不到要求,中间也没有衔接句,更缺少一些生动的语言表达,因为读后续写的语言表达要生动形象,离不开对人物动作的准确描写,情绪、神态的生动刻画,以及环境的渲染烘托。

特别是环境的描写,它服务于文章的主题和人物刻画,不仅给读者一种身临其境的感受,有时候还可以推动故事情节的发展,烘托人物的心理活动,让文本的语言更丰富,读者的体验更深刻。

真可谓“一切景语皆情语”(王国维)。

借景抒情、寓情于景是写作中常用的手法。

环境描写也可分为客观环境和主观环境。

这里主要聚集客观环境(自然环境)的描写。

典例展示写作微技能三中的典例2018年浙江6月的高考试题,经过润色以后展示如下:Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.My horse was so afraid that it began running ferociously.I could feel the air hitting my face heavily and hear my dad’s hysterical cry from a distance.My heart was pumping wildly and my blood was pulsing through my veins.I pulled back the reins,distracted the horse and tried every means to stop the horse but in vain.After what seemed an eternity,my dad caught up with me breathlessly and managed to stop my horse.But we found that we were in distress,with no track beside us.We had no idea where we were and it got dark.The river beside us was still and serene under the last ray of sunshine but we didn’t have the mood to enjoy it.Suddenly,it occurred to us that there was also a river nearby the farm house.Realizing the river may be a guide back,our spirits soared and we began to trot briskly along the river.Just a few minutes later,catching sight of the shape of the house,I felt a feeling of relief and relaxation surged through me.Our being lost added a special taste to my adventurous vacation which I would remember all my life.。

修2Unit 3 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection读后续写之写作微技能八

修2Unit 3 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection读后续写之写作微技能八

Ⅰ.词汇积累1.bury one’s head 把头埋起来2.clear one’s head清理一下头脑3.one’s head hits the pillow头碰到枕头4.raise one’s head 抬起头5.head for朝……走去6.eye sb.up and down上下打量某人7.gaze at盯着看8.glance at瞥见;看一下9.glare at怒目而视10.look over one’s shoulder 回头看11.look into one’s eyes 看着某人的眼睛12.narrow one’s eyes 眯眼13.widen one’s eyes 睁大眼睛14.clear one’s throat清嗓子15.take a bite咬一口Ⅱ.佳句背诵1.Her face lit up/brighten when I gave her the present.我给她礼物时,她的脸上焕发出了光彩。

2.Seeing no other people notice us,I rose and slipped away silently. 看到没有人注意到我们,我就站起来,悄悄地走了。

3.She laughed,her eyes shining with excitement.她笑了,眼里闪着兴奋的光芒。

4.He widened his eyes with horror at what she had done.看到她所做的事,他惊恐地睁大了眼睛。

5.He looked out of the window,biting up his lips,as if thinking. 他一边看着窗外,一边咬着嘴唇,仿佛在思考。

Ⅲ.补全句子1.She buried her head under the cover,pretending to be asleep.她把头埋到被子底下,假装睡着了。

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练习:用具体的、有个性的词或词语替换 下列句中划线部分: ①I saw an animal on my way to school. ②His handwriting is good. ③I’d like some fruit juice. ④The teacher asked us to put away our old books.
参考答案: ① were unable to →couldn’t, residence→house。前者多用于正式文 体。 ② television→TV。非正式文体中多用 缩略词。tell→give。 ③gate→door。gate一般指围墙中的门, door指房间中的门。 ④crowded→busy。前者常与表示场所 的名词连用。
一般说来,抽象、笼统的词常用于开头、结 尾以及段落的主题句中起概括作用,而具体、 有个性的词常常用于对细节的刻划。 对于初学写作的中学生来说,重要的是能准 确表述材料中所给的内容要点,适当表达自 己的观点,这种写作目的决定了在写作中要 多用具体明确的表达,少用抽象含混的词语。 由于使用抽象、概括的词语较为省事,故一 部分同学总是会随便用一些诸如good, do, some这样的笼统的词语来描写具体的事情, 以致给人一种模糊、空泛的感觉。
为确保措辞恰当得体,同学们需注意 以下几个方面: (1)克服母语干扰,避免根据汉语观念、 传统,以汉语的方式使用英语。 (2)任何语言中的任何词汇都可能有多 种含义,写作时必须确保所用的词不使 人产生作者所不期望的联想。 (3)就词义的内涵来说,有褒义、贬义、 中性之分。在若干同义词中,要注意选 用那些具有我们所期望的内涵的词汇。
2、恰当得体
词汇有抽象与具体、一般与个别、 正式与非正式、书面语与口语、高雅与 通俗、褒扬与贬抑之分。因此,选择词 汇时必须充分考虑语境与文化背景,确 保所选词汇与文体的内容、对象、目的 等相吻合。
例:(1)Our physics teacher looks fat. (2)My parents asked me to rise before six. 第一个例子中的fat意为“肥胖”,易使人 产生“贪食、笨拙”等消极联想,不适宜用 来描写老师的体态特征。如果那位老师是男 性,可将fat改为strong(健壮),如果那 位老师是女性,可将其改为plump(丰满)。 第二句中的rise意为“起身”,通常用于较 为正式的场合,在家庭这种随意的场合中, 宜用get up这一非正式的表达方式。
fight with——fight against (同…… 战斗) on Christmas——at Christmas(在圣 诞节) hope sb to do sth——wish sb to do sth(希望某人做某事) old and young——young and old(老老 少少) later or sooner——sooner or later (迟早)
⑤passed away→died。前者是较为委婉的 说法,不宜用于小偷。 ⑥ am not afraid of →don’t mind 。 be afraid of表示“害怕”,常常带有恐惧感, 用在此处不合适。 ⑦felt→found。feel可以表示通过触摸而知 觉,还可表示心理活动和心理上的主观感受 或看法。这里显然属于前一种用法,而这种 用法不能跟带形容词或名词的复合结构。 ⑧read it carefully again→go over it again。 这里不是指“读”试卷,而是指“检查”试 卷。
(4)有些词语适宜用于正式场合,而 有些则适用于非正式场合。一般来说, 正式用语通常用于正式场合或口气庄重、 文风严谨的文章,而描述日常生活、表 达一般的议论、记叙和说明则用非正式 用语。在英语中,正式用语多以较长的、 生僻的单词形式出现,而非正式用语则 较多地使用短语或较短的、常见的单词。 试比较:retire(就寝)--- go to bed, purchase(买)--- buy。
例:I saw a wonderful film yesterday.
所看电影“很好”,但好在何处,让人搞不清, 若 视 情 况 将 wonderful 改 为 instructive , interesting等词义具体的词,就能给读者以鲜 明的印象。 由此可见,我们在写作时一定要设法选择那些 词义明确、具体的词语,能写出庄稼名称时就 不要笼统地用crop;能说清具体数字时,就不 要说some;知道是从事某种具体活动就要避免 泛泛地用do来描述。
参考答案: ①去掉people。 ②去掉to give。offer本身即具“给予”的意思。 ③去掉to look。look 与seem意思上重复了。 ④去掉many。 ⑤去掉called。 ⑥去掉back。 ⑦去掉from。 ⑧去掉go to。visit本身表示“去看”,不能和 go t不 够恰当得体的词语。 ① We were unable to find his residence( 住 宅 ) because of the poor weather. ②I think television programmes can tell us a lot of useful information. ③Would you mind closing the gate? I feel a bit cold. ④Because the traffic is crowded, people have to waste more time on their way home.
4、符合习惯 遣词用字不仅要恰当得体、具体明 确、简洁精练,还要符合词的习惯 用法,符合词与词之间的搭配关系。
(词块的重要性 例:have a great influence on)
下面各组表达法中,前者是不合乎英 语习惯的,写作时要选用后者: do homework——do one’s homework (做家庭作业) lose one’s heart ——lose heart(气馁) be worried for one’s health——be worried about one’s health(为某人的健 康担忧) gain a job —— get a job(获得工作) make sb a favour —— do sb a favour (帮助某人)
⑤The thief hurt himself badly and passed away in the hospital this morning. ⑥I am not afraid of hot weather. ⑦I felt the room rather cold. ⑧After you finish the test, you should read it carefully again for mistakes.
书面表达微技能训练
何 金 莲
书面表达微技能训练之一: 遣词用字的原则
词汇是语言的建筑材料,我们写文 章总离不开措辞,文章写得好不好与遣 词用字有着密切的关系。要做到用词恰 当、有效、生动,必须坚持以下几项原 则:

1、具体明确 从语义上来说,词大体上可分为两类:抽象、笼 统的词和具体、有个性的词。试比较: matter物质(抽象)——soap, petrol, wood (具 体) subject(笼统)—— physics, chemistry, biology, geography(有个性) eat(笼统)——taste, swallow 吞食,suck(有个 性) plant(笼统)——tree, grass, flower, corn, vegetable(有个性) vegetable(笼统)——cabbage, carrot, pea(有个 性) 了解这些对应对完形填空题也大有好处
⑤Everything is expensive. ⑥Friendliness is the salesman’s best asset(技能). ⑦ My relative gave me two presents. ⑧A cloud was in front of the sun.
参考答案: ① a tiger, a parrot 等 。 ② clear, beautiful 等 。 ③ apple , orange 等 。 ④ textbooks等。⑤在everything 后加上类似 on the shelf 的 定 语 。 ⑥ A smile 。 ⑦ relative→uncle,aunt 等 ; presents→a pair of sunglasses and a watch 等 。 ⑧ covered , shaded , was floating across 等。原句中由系动词be构成的短语不仅语义 笼统,还常使句子语气减弱,将其改为活跃 的动作动词后,语气就强多了。
练习:删除下列各句中多余的词。 ①The city has a population of half a million people. ②He offered to give me help.
③She seemed to look ill. ④The city is full of many high buildings.
下面各组表达法意思相当,但 从用词简练的角度来说,我们应当 尽量选用后者: in the near future——soon all of a sudden——suddenly because of the fact that—— because the reason why ——why
black in colour——black at eight p.m. in the evening —— at eight p.m. in the month of May——in May a boy who is clever——a clever boy
要做到用词简练并非易事,只有不断丰富 自己的语汇和锤炼所用语言,才能真正做 到言简意赅。另外,要养成复读检查所写 文章的习惯,通过复读发现多余词汇并一 一删去。 当然,要求文字简练并不意味着要将所有 的修饰词语都去掉,那样的话作文就会象 剪掉枝叶的树一样,显得光秃秃的。有时, 在强调运用语言数量的情况下,也可以这 样用,以免语言的单调。
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