英语语法虚拟语气(练习)

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虚拟语气练习题专升本

虚拟语气练习题专升本虚拟语气是英语中一种表示非现实情况的语法结构，它通常用于表达假设、愿望、建议或条件。

以下是一些虚拟语气的练习题，适合专升本水平的学生进行练习。

1. 假设条件句If I were you, I _______ (会) study harder to pass the exam. If it rained tomorrow, we _______ (将不会) go on a picnic.2. 愿望句I wish I _______ (能) speak English fluently.He wishes he _______ (能) have more time to read books.3. 建议句It is suggested that he _______ (应该) take a break after working for hours.We suggest that she _______ (应该) join the club to improve her skills.4. 让步状语从句Even if he studies hard, he _______ (可能) not pass the exam. No matter how much she tries, she _______ (仍然) can't seem to get it right.5. 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的使用It's important that he _______ (必须) finish the project on time.I'm surprised that she _______ (竟然) hasn't finished herhomework yet.6. 虚拟语气在定语从句中的使用The book that I _______ (希望) to read is on the top shelf. The man who _______ (应该) have helped us is not here.7. 虚拟语气在时间状语从句中的使用She would have called you if she _______ (有) your number.I would have gone with you if I _______ (有时间) last weekend.8. 虚拟语气在目的状语从句中的使用He got up early in order that he _______ (能) catch the first bus.She worked hard so that she _______ (可以) afford her education.9. 虚拟语气在结果状语从句中的使用He was so careless that he _______ (竟然) lost his wallet.She studied so hard that she _______ (竟然) passed the exam with flying colors.10. 虚拟语气在省略if的倒装句中的使用Had I known the truth, I _______ (会) have told you.Should you need any help, don't hesitate to ask.通过这些练习题，学生可以更好地理解和掌握虚拟语气的用法，提高他们在英语考试中的表现。

高中英语语法--虚拟语气练习题（含答案和解释）

高中英语语法--虚拟语气练习题（含答案和解释）虚拟语气练习题1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. are reading2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come; would meet3.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been4.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not_____.A. have laid there for two hoursB. have been lied there for two hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain there for two hours7.I wish that I _____ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone8.Let’s say you c ould go there again, how _____ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you9.I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for11.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had metC. would have metD. would have meet12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again.I certainly wish he_____ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be14.He’s working hard for fear that he _____.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fallen behind15.If it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. rained16.He suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.A. shouldB. wouldC. doD. had17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggestedthat he _____ there.A. not wentB. won’t goC. not goD. not to go18.I would have gone to the meeting if I _____ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had19.Would you rather I _____ buying a new bike?A. decided againstB. will decide againstC. have decidedD. shall decide against20.You look so tired tonight. It is time you _____.A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed21.—W hy didn’t you buy a new car?—I would have bought one if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had22.If she could sew, _____.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat23._____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves24.His doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took25.The Bakers arrived last nig ht. If they’d only let us know earlier,_____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them26.If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall payB. am; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay27.We might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give28.The law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have29.It is strange that he _____ so.A. would sayB. would speakC. should sayD. will speak30.Had I known her name, _____A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautiful.D. I would have invited her to lunch.31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that.A. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knew32.If I _____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. will come34.The librarian insists that John _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last night, but I wish I _____ so early.A. didn’t leaveB. hadn’t leftC. haven’t leftD. couldn’t leave36.I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____ no time.A. hadB. didn’t haveC. had hadD. have37.I wish that you _____ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have38.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o’clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be39.Helen couldn’t go to France after all. That’s too bad. I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if _____.A. she’s goneB. she’ll goC. she’d goneD. she’d go40.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____ an hour before the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would go1—5 BBDAD 6—10 DDCAD11—15 CDCAA16—20 ACAAD21—25 DBCCC 26—30 DCCCD31—35 DDCCB 36—40 DCACA解析：1.wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。

自考英语20190122 语法虚拟语气练习

20190122 语法虚拟语气一篇一篇文章理解，一句一句看懂，一个一个短语积累，一道一道题提高。

利用好配套Excel文档选自广东卷、全国卷、湖北卷、北京卷•不懂的题，多把句子读几遍，背诵。

语言无非是熟能生巧的过程。

•专注于具体的题。

勿迷失在语法概念上。

与考试不相关的语法概念不必细究。

•语法要重视知识点的积累，多在习题中体会。

虚拟语气虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，即与事实相反或难以实现的情况，或者是说话人的主观愿望、假想或推测等。

议。

If he were here, he would help you. 如果他在这里，他会帮助你的。

If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the competition. 如果他采纳了我的建议，在竞赛中他早就成功了。

考试要点1. 对现在的虚拟，用过去时。

If+过去式，主语would/should/could do- If the earth had no gravity, the moon would fly to the sun. 如果地球没有引力，月球就会飞向太阳。

- If I were you, I would consider their proposal. 如果我是你，我会考虑他们的建议。

（虚拟语气be动词用were）2. 对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时。

If+过去完成时had done, 主语would/should/could have done.- If I had left a littler earlier, I would have caught the train. 如果我早点出发，我就能赶上火车了。

3. 对将来的虚拟，用should do或were to do. If… should do (或were to do), 主语would/should/could do. “万一、居然、竟然”- If he should fail, we would encourage him to try again. 万一他失败，我们就鼓励他再试试。

高三英语语法专项练习虚拟语气Word版

虚拟语气专项训练1.You didn’t let me drive. If we _____in turn, you ____so tired.A.drove; didn’t gotB.had driven ; wouldn’t have gotC.drove; wouldn’t getD.were driving; wouldn’t get2.If you ____him yesterday, you ___what to do now.A.asked; would knowB. had asked; would have knownC.asked; knowD.had asked; would know3.The teacher demanded that the work _____before 4 o’clock.A.finishedB.be finishedC.should finishD.finish4.His suggestion that you _____once more sounds reasonable.A.tryB.triesC.must tryD.can try5.How I wish every family ____a large house with a nice garden.A.hasB.hadC.will haveD.had had6.---Do you mind if I leave the window open?---Well, I’d rather you _____A.don’tB.didn’tC.won’tD.mustn’t7.Without electricity, human life ____quite different today.A.isB.will beC.would have beenD.would be8.But for air and water, nothing ___.A.could liveB.can liveC.couldn’t liveD.will be able to live9. It is strange that he _____such a mistake again.A.makesB.madeC.has madeD.should have made10.It is important that we_____wild animals.A.will protectB.should protectC.must protectD.are protect11.(1)I wish she _____there with us now.(2)I wish she _____there with us tomorrow.(3)I wish she ____there with us yesterday.A.goesB.wentC.had goneD.would go12.Her pale face suggested that she _____ill, and her parents guggested she _______ a medical examination.A.be; should haveB.was; haveC.should be; hadD.were;was13.If we ____the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.(2010,陕西)A.takeB.had takenC.tookD.have taken14.Teachers recommend parents _____their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.(2010,福建)A.not allowB.do not allowC.mustn’t allowD.couldn’t allow15.They ____two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’never have been able to afford to go.(07,山东)A.had gotB.gotC.have gotD.getA.should tellB.tellsC.toldD.had told17.This printer is of good quality. If it _____break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expenses.(09,天津)A．would B.should C.could D.might18.Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he ____something instead of just talking.（2012，辽宁）A.will doB.has doneC.doD.did19.We lost our way in that samll village, otherwise we ____more places of interest yesterday.(2012,福建)A.visitedB.had visitedC.would visitedD.would have visited20.We _______the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?(2012,北京)A.should faceB.might faceC.could have facedD.must have faced21.Had they known what was coming next, they _____second thoughts.(2012,浙江)A.may haveB.could haveC.must have hadD.might have had22.Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.(2012,湖南)A.have hadB.had hadC.haveD.had二．虚拟语气对比训练1.I don’t know the answer to the question.I wish I ______the answer to the question.2.I didn’t see the film last night.I wish I __________the film last night.3.The boss ordered them to take part in the work.The boss ordered that ____________ part in the work.4.It’s high time for us to go to school.It’s high time that ___________ to school.5.I got up late, so I missed the bus.If I ____________got up late, I ________________the train.。

高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)

高中英语虚拟语气练习题二．选择题C1. , .A. B. C. D.b2. I a .A. B. C. D.d3. . ,A. ; ’tB. ; ’tC. ; ’tD. ; ’t b4. ,A. B. C. D.c5. IA. B. C. D.6. a a ,A. B. C. D.7. I a ,A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;8.A. B. C. D.9., IA. B. C. D.10. I , IA. B. C. D.11. ,A. B. C. D.12. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,13. ,A. B. C. D.14. ,A. . C. D.15. ,A. B. C. D.16. I . ,A. B. C. D.17. , .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,18. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ’t ,19. ,A. B. C. D.20.A. ’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t21. ’s , ,A. B. C. D.22.A. B. C. D.23. aA. B. C. D.24.,A. I’dB. I’dC. I ’ tD. I’d25. IA. ’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t26. ,A. B. C. D. ’t27. IA. B. ’t C. ’t D. ’t28.A. B. C. D.29.A. B. C. D.30. aA. B. C. D.31.A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,32. I a IA. B. C. ’t D. ’t33.A. B. C. D.34.A. B. C. D.35.A. B. C. D.36. I IA. B. C. D.37.A. B. C. D.38. IA. B. C. D.39.A. B. C. D.40.A. B. C. D.41.A. B. C. D.42. , . I ……’t “”, I . , !A. B. ’t C. D. ’t43. I . . I IA. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,44. I I ! IA. B. ’t C. D. ’t45. I’t .A. B. C. D.46. ’sA. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,47. ,A. B. C. D.48. .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,49.A. B. C. D.50. a .A. B. C. D.51. ,A. B. C. D.52. aA. B. C. D.53. IA. B. C. D.54. , I a , I IA. B. C. D.55.A. B. C. D.56. I . ,A. B. C. D.57. ,A. B. C. D.58. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,答案C BD B C C C B A A D A B A C D B C D AD C C B A C B B A B D C C A B B D B A AC D C B C D D B C D B B A A A C D C虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用【经典例题】1. , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;2. I , I .A. ’t B ’tC. ’tD. ’t3.— , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;4. I ’t . , .A. B. C. D.【答案与解析】1．A．本题考查虚拟语气。

高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习题精选50题 (有答案)

高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习50题1．--- I’m sorry. I _______ at you the other day.--- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted2 Thank you for all y our hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed3. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When4 --- If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.--- What a pity! Tina ____here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been5 I was really anxious about you. You ____home without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave6 He suggested that the person ____to be punished.A. refersB. referC. should referD. referred7 --- Do you think the thief entered the room through the back door?--- No, if he had, I don’t believe he ____the living-room window.A. would breakB. brokeC. would have brokenD. breaks8 Without electricity, human life ____quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be9 --- ____he come to see you as he promised?--- Of course, please, and I’d rather he ____ me the truth.A. Will; informedB. Shall; toldC. Should; will tellD. Can; tell10 --- He looks very hot and dry.--- So ____ if you had a temperature of 39.A. would youB. will youC. would you have beenD. do you11 I forget where I read the article, or I ________ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing12. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _________.”A. He’d better give up drinkingB. He shouldn’t have drunk so muchC. Health is more important than drinkD. I wonder why he is always doing so13. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _________ you if you had so high a fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. would14. “He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _________ the day after tomorrow.”A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. had come15. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ________ badly wounded and that he ________ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on16. _________ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given upC. Did he giveD. If he gave up17. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ____ better。

七年级下英语常用语法知识——虚拟语气经典练习卷

一、选择题1．I don’t know when he______ tomorrow .When he_____ , I’ll let you know.A．comes ;comes B．will come ; comesC．comes ; will come D．came; will come B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：我不知道他明天什么时候来。

当他来的时候，我会让你知道。

When引导的宾语从句，主现从任意，从句根据实际情况而定。

第一个句子从句时间状语是tomorrow，因此用将来时。

When引导的时间状语从句，主将从现。

故选B。

考点：考查宾语从句和时间状语从句的用法。

2．—Did Tina tell you __________ to get to Hefeinan Railway Station?—Yes, she said we would meet there at 3 pm.A．how B．what C．when D．where C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——蒂娜告诉你什么时候到合肥南火车站了吗？——是的，她说我们会在3点见面。

考查宾语从句。

本句中使用疑问词+动词不定式的结构，作tell动词的宾语。

how连接副词，如何，在从句中作状语；what连接代词，什么，在从句中作主宾表定；when连接副词，什么时候，在从句中作状语，表时间；where连接副词，哪里，在从句中作状语，表地点。

根据后一句“she said we would meet there at 3 pm.”可知上一句是在问到达地点的时间。

故选C。

3．He wondered ___________.A．that I would leave the next day B．when I would arrive at the airportC．if I have bought a car yesterday D．how could I solve the problem B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：他想知道我什么时候到达机场。

高中英语语法虚拟语气【65题】（2）

高中英语语法虚拟语气【65题】（2）虚拟语气1. The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada before.A. as thoughB. even ifC. asD. since2. ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. Had he gone3. If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday.A. will allowB. should allowC. would have allowedD. had allowed4. The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once.A. had broughtB. should have broughtC. broughtD. bring5. I wish I ____ able to tell him all about it last night.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. should be6. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.A. arrived/would catchB. arrived/would have caughtC. had arrived/had caughtD. had arrived/would have caught7. If I ____ more time, I would have gone with him.A. hadB. had hadC. have hadD. would have8. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come9. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away.A. would be arrestedB. must be arrestedC. be arrestedD. had to be arrested10. Jane's uncle insisted ____ in this hotel any longer.A. not stayingB. not to stayC. that he not stayD. staying not11. Don't touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _____ you.A. would come toB. would come atC. would have come towardD. will come to12. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be13. How I wish I ____ to reapair the watch! I only made it worse.A. had triedB. hadn't triedC. have triedD. didn't try14. He demanded that the laboratory report ___ immediately after the experiment was done.A. was writtenB. be writtenC. must be writtenD. would be written15. The man insisted that he _____ there.A. should sendB. would be sentC. sentD. be sent16. If he had not gone out in the storm _____.A.he will be alive nowB. he would be alive nowC. he would have been alive now17. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do?A. rainsB. were to rainC. would rainD. rain18. It is required that you ____ at six.A. will arriveB. arriveC. arrivedD. would arrive19. If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew20. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _____.A. was far awayB. had been far awayC. were far awayD. went far away.21. If it ___ rain, we ___ get wet.A. is to, shouldB. were to, wouldC. were going to, wouldD. was going to, should22. If he ___ to the teacher attentively, he ___ the answer to the problem now.A. had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know23. But for the party, he ___ of hunger 30 years ago.A. would have diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. must die24. ___ today, he would got there for holiday.A. Was he leavingB. Were he to leaveC. Would he leaveD. If he leaves25. I would have come earlier, but I ___ that you were waiting for me.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knowC. would have knownD. haven’t known26. It’s high time that we ___ to school.A. would toB. wentC. goD. will go27. It seems as if it ___ rain.A. willB. is going toC. is toD. were going to28. I’d rather you ___ right away.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. to leave29. He is working hard for fear that he ___.A. failsB. failedC. would failD. fail30. It is really strange that the girl ___ so early.A. has been marriedB. has marriedC. be marriedD. would marry31. Supposing I ___ this gift, what would he say?A. acceptB. acceptedC. should acceptD. would accept32. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the exam.A. giveB. should giveC. be givenD. would be given33. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended34. He insisted that he ___ me before.A. seeB. should seeC. had seenD. saw35. The two strangers talked as if they ___ friends for years.A. wereB. would beC. have beenD. had been36. We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman.A. would have lostB. should loseC. might loseD. could have lost37. ---- I thought you would come back tomorrow. ---- I would if I ___ to attend a meeting.A. don’t haveB. didn’t haveC. will not haveD. would not have38. He wishes ___ mistakes.A. he doesn’t always makeB. he isn’t always makingC. he didn’t always makeD. he wouldn’t always making39. It ___ very nice if only it were possible.A. will beB. would beC. isD. were40. Without your help, our team ___ the last match.A. won’t winB. will loseC. wouldn’t have wonD. can’t win41. I wish ___ I what to do.A. knewB. have knownC. knowD. would know42. ___, I would take an umbrella with me.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you43. If I had hurried, I ___ the train.A. would catchB. could catchC. would have caughtD. had caught44. He insisted that John ___ it.A. doB. doesC. didD. would do45. It is high time we ___ off.A. areB. wereC. beD. will be46. He felt as if he ___ more time to study for the test.A. needsB. were neededC. needed47. It is important that I ___ with Mr. Willians immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak48. James wishes he ___ the football game instead of the film.A. sawB. seeC. had been seenD. had seen49. I wish ___.A. he leftB. he leaves me aloneC. he be leftD. he would leave me alone50. If I had known that, I ___ so.A. wouldn’t doB. wouldn’t have doneC. won’t doD. have not done51. The doctor suggested that she ___.A. will not smokeB. not smokeC. would not smokeD. did not smoke52. If I ___ you, I wouldn’t retur n the call.A. beB. amC. was53. You talk as if you ___ there.A. were reallyB. has really beenC. had really beenD. would really be54. He suggested that the work ___ at once.A. would startedB. would be startedC. should startedD. should be started55. It is strange that such a thing ___ in your school.A. will happenB. happenC. should happenD. happened56. It is imperative that you ___ on time.A. areB. will beC. beD. would be57. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ there.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. went58. It is time we ___ up our results.A. sumB. summedC. will sumD. would sum59. If the doctor had been available, the child ___.A. would not dieB. would not have diedC. could not dieD. could not have died60. Dr. Bethune worked hard as if he ___.A. never had felt tiredB. had never felt tiredC. never felt tiredD. was tired never61. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I ___ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. am reading62. You are late. If you ___ a few minutes earlier, you ___ him.A. came/ would meetB. had come/ would have metC. come/ will meetD. had come/ would met63. I wish my husband ___ as well as yours.A. had dressedB. dressC. will dressD. dressed64. Edison kept phosphorus carefully in a bottle lest it ___.A. would burnB. burnedC. was burningD. should burn65. He looked as if he ___ ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been参考答案1——5 ADCDC 6——10 DBCCC 11——15 BDBBD 16——20 CBBDB 21——25 BDABA 26——30 BBBDC 31——35 BCDCD 36——40 ABCBC 41——45 ACCAB 46——50 CADDB 51——55 BDCDC 56——60 CCBBB 61——65 BBDDD。

2020高考英语语法专题汇总：虚拟语气(附例题)

虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等，而不表示客观存在的事实。

虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表现出来的。

和小简老师一起来学习一下~1虚拟语气谓语动词的几种表现形式1. 用在虚拟条件句中虚拟条件句及其主句的谓语形式可归纳如下:例1：I would certainly go if I had the time.例2：How nice it would be if you could stay a bit longer.例3：She would have come if we had invited her.注：如果条件从句中包含有were, had, should或could，有时可把if省略掉，但这时要把were, had, should 或could放在主语前面(这种结构在口语中较少使用)。

例如：1)Had we made adequate preparations, we might have succeeded.Had we made = If we had made2)Were there no gravity, there would be no air around us.3)Should it rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.2. 用在含蓄条件句中句子中，假设的情况不用条件从句表示出来，而是用一个介词短语来表示，句子的谓语形式也可遵循上表的规则。

这种用法也常见于or, or else, otherwise和but后面的分句中。

例如：1)Without music, the world would be a dull place.2)But for your help, we would have failed.3)She would have gone with us, but she didn’t have time.4)He must have had an accident, or he would have been here then.3.用在错综时间条件句中有时候，条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时，谓语动词的形式要根据表示的时间来调整，这种句子可称作错综时间条件句。

英语高级语法练习虚礼语气

Subjunctive Mood1. _______for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. （2002）A. Had it not beenB. Hadn‟t it beenC. was it notD. Were it not [解析] 正确答案为A。

该句的意思是“要不是因为腿骨折这件事，她可能已经通过考试了”。

本题考查虚拟语气的倒装结构。

在正式文体中，有时可以把虚拟条件句中的连词省去，而将助动词提到主语前面。

从句的动作是发生在主句之前的，是过去的事实，所以用过去完成式，A为正确选项。

2. “What course are you going to do next semester?” （2002）“I don‟t know. But it‟s about time ________ on something.A. I‟d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I‟m deciding [解析] 正确答案为B。

该句的意思是“下学期你准备学些什么呢？”“我不知道，但我改做出决定了”。

It is (about, high)time +从句表示早该做而未做的事，时间建议的意味，其动词用过去式，所以B符合题意。

3. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ________? （2003）A. hadn‟t sheB. hasn‟t sheC. wouldn‟t sheD. didn‟t she[解析] 正确答案为C。

该句的意思是：“如果她能改变一点点，她会更讨人喜欢，不是吗？”考查虚拟语气的反义疑问句。

后半句的动词应由前面的主句动词而定，would have been的反义疑问句形式应该是wouldn‟t，故选C。

大学英语语法专题讲解及专项练习-虚拟语气

【虚拟语气专项训练】1、It is important that a college student a foreign language.A．will master B．master C．masters D．would master2、It is strange that she without saying a word.A．should have gone out B．wentC．should go out D．goes out3、If my lawyer here last Saturday, he me from going.A．had been, would have preventedB．had been, would preventC．were, would preventD．were, would have prevent4、——“He is a brave man.”——“Yes, I wish I his courage.”A．have B．had C．will have D．may have5、If it rain, the crops would be saved.A．should B．will C．is going to D．was to6、He ordered that the medicine by a special plane.A．was sent B．would be sentC．should send D．be sent7、If you the medicine, you better now.A．took, would feel B．had taken, feltC．had taken, would feel D．took, would have felt8、She is my sister, but she often acts as if my mother.A．is B．was C．were D．had been9、I went to bed early last night, but I wish I so.A．didn’t do B．hadn’t do C．haven’t done D．couldn’t do10、I’d rather he tomorrow afternoon.A．will come B．comes C．coming D．came11．_________ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given upC. Did he giveD. If he gave up12. We insisted that the meaningless argument ________.A. should bring to an endB. was brought to an endC. might come to an endD. come to an end13. —I ____ to your birthday party last Sunday.—Unfortunately, you were out on business.A. had comeB. cameC. would comeD. would have come14. His suggestion that you ____once more sounds reasonable.A. tryB. triedC. must tryD. can try15. ____him not to do so, he wouldn’t have made such a seri ous mistake.A. Did I persuadeB. If I persuadeC. If I should persuadeD. Had I persuade16. It’s high time that we students _____ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer.A. workB. will workC. workedD. have to work17. It is necessary that people both young and old in China ____some English to be prepared forthe Olympic Games to be held in Beijing in 2008.A. learnB. will learnC. must learnD. have learned18. ---- We weren’t sure which way to go. In the end we turned right.---- You _____ the wrong way. You _____ left.A. went; should have turnedB. have gone; must turnC. went; would have turnedD. had gone; must have turned19. If there were no subjective mood, English much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be20. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey21. If she had worked harder, she .A. would succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeeded22. There was plenty of time. She .A. mustn't have hurriedB. couldn't have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn’t have hurried23. I insist that a doctor immediately.A. has been sent forB. sends forC. will be sent forD. be sent for24. The rice if you had been more careful.A. would not be burningB. would not burnC. Would not have been burntD. would not burnt25. If my lawyer here last Saturday, he me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented26. Jenny have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. would27. If it for the snow, we the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb28. Without electricity human life quite different today.A .is B. will be C. would have been D. would be29. We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study30. —If he , he that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned ;would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken31. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out32. You didn't let me drive. If we in turn, you so tired.A. drove, didn't getB. drove; wouldn't getC. were driving; wouldn't getD. had driven; wouldn't have got33. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said34. I wish I ____ you yesterday.A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see35. If only he ____ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie36. What would have happened ______, as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther37. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ______ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored38. How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden!A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had39. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ______ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn't have fallenB. had not fallenC. shall fallD. were to fall40. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ______ your advice.A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow41. ─ If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o'clock.─ What a pity! Tina ____ here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been42. ─ We missed you at this morning's meeting, Diana.─ _____, but if I hadn't had to meet a friend, I would have been there.A. Me, tooB. I'm sorryC. Never mindD. Thank you43. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ____ yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened44. If it were not for the fact that she ____ sing, I would invite her to the party.A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. can'tD. might not45. ___ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be虚拟语气专项答案：1、B2、A3、A4、B5、A6、D7、C8、C9、B 10、D11．B 12.D 13 D 14.A 15.D16.C 17.A 18.A。

语法知识—虚拟语气的真题汇编及答案

一、选择题1．If I you, I the job.A．am, will take B． was, would takeC． were, would take D． are, will take2．If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tellB. were ,would tellC. am, will tell D．is , will tell3．If I ______ you, I would represent the class in the school English speech contest. A．was B．were C．am D．are 4．If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth. A．couldB．willC．wouldD．shall5．If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder.A．am , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will6．---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!--- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A．was; will make B．is; would make C．were; will make D．were; would make 7．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do?– If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once.A．am B．wereC．was8．----What can I do with so much money?----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would 9．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him.A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could10．If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy. A．had been B．would be C．were D．was11．If it were Sunday today, I________ go to school.A．shan’t B．would not C．can’t D．won’t12．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is 13．Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.A．must have got through B．could get through C．would get through D．would have got through14．His teacher suggested ________ ________ to English songs every day. Now he's much better at singing.A．he listen B．he listens C．him listened D．him listens15．I you about it because I don’t believe you.A．wouldn’t rather tell B． would rather not to tellC． would rather not tell D．wouldn’t rather telling16．If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.A．am, would B．were, willC．were, would D．was, will17．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given18．-– Do you feel tired?--- No, I don’t. If I were tired, I ______a rest.A．had B．would have C．will have D．have19．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 20．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time. A．But for B．If it were not for C．But that D．Unless21．_______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A．What did she suggest he read B．What did she suggest he readsC．Did she suggest for him to read D．Did she suggest what he read22．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A．had done B．would do C．did D．should23．I think all the plants would________ if there was too much pollution.A．died out B．die of C．die out D．died of 24．—Would you like to join us?—I’d love to，but I’m so busy now．If I________time I________do it．A．has；willB．have；willC．have；shouldD．had；would25．（题文）I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I ________ you. It’s more polite. A．were B．will be C．am【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我将会接受这份工作。

高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习精选50题 (有答案)

高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习精选50题 (有答案)1.--- XXX at you the other day.It's okay。

I was also a bit out of control myself.2.Thank you for all your hard work last week。

I don't think we could have managed it without you.3.If he had not hurt his leg。

John would have won the race.4 --- If the traffic hadn't been so heavy。

I could have been back by 6 o'clock.What a pity。

Tina was here to see you.5.I was really us about you。

You shouldn't have left home without a word.6.XXX that the person should be punished.7 --- Do you think the thief entered the room through the back door?No。

if he had。

I don't believe he would have used the living-room window.15.All the XXX on at once。

(n C)16.If he had given up smoking。

he would not have got cancer in the lung。

(n D)17.What a pity。

Considering XXX。

he could have done better。

高中英语语法翻译练习(三)虚拟语气1

高中英语语法配套翻译练习（三）虚拟语气翻译练习（1）If 条件句1. 明天要是星期天的话，我就去看望我的朋友。

2. 我要是你，我就去试试。

3. 要是他们把我当罪犯对待，我就会离开。

4. 如果昨天我向他要了电话号码，我现在给他打电话了。

5. 今天早上要是没下雨，我就去买东西了。

6. 明天如果他在这里的话，我就和他谈谈。

7. 她要是有时间，就会帮我了。

8. 要是我做这项工作，我就会以不同的方式去做。

9. 如果你此刻犹豫不决，你将来会吃苦头的。

without/but for10. 没有你的帮助，他就不会有今天的成果。

11. 要不是有你，我就不会恢复得这么快。

12. 要不是因为恶劣的天气，救援队本可以救起那位登山者。

wish13. 但愿我是一只小鸟。

14. 我要是知道答案就好了。

15. 那时她要是接受我的建议就好了。

16. 真希望我昨天见过她。

17. 我希望你再呆一个小时。

18. 但愿雨能停。

If only19. 要是他明天能知道答案就好了。

20. 我要是能讲几种外语就好了！21. 要是你以前告诉我真相就好了22. 要是我早点儿认识她就好了！would rather/prefer23. 我宁可你今天走。

24. 我倒希望他不要在这儿呆得太久。

25. 我宁愿昨天没有看那场电影。

26. 我希望你现在就回家。

27. 我希望我的女儿能上公立学校。

as if/as though28. 她谈论起那场交通事故来就像是亲眼目睹过一样.29. 这位老师对待这位学生就像自己的亲生孩子一样。

（这位学生并不是她的亲生孩子）30. 我感觉我们好像认识多年了。

（其实并没有认识多年）31. 天看上去好像要下雨。

（不大可能下雨）32. 看样子他好像很年轻。

（实际上他不年轻）1. If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go and see my friends.2. If I were you, I should go and try.3. I would leave if they treated me like a criminal.4. If I had asked him for his telephone number yesterday, I would telephone him now.5. If it had not rained this morning, I should have gone shopping.6. If he were here tomorrow, I would talk to him.7. If she had time, she could help me.8. If I were to do the work, I should do it in a different way.9. If you hesitated this moment, you might suffer in the future.10. He would not get such a result without your help.11. But for you, I could not be recovered so soon.12. But for the bad weather, the rescue team would have been able to save the climber.13. I wish I were a bird.14. I wish I knew the answer.15. I wish she had taken my advice.16. I wish that I had seen her yesterday.17. I wish you would stay an hour longer.18. I wish it could stop raining.19. If only he knew the answer tomorrow.20. If only I could speak several foreign languages！21. If only you had told me the truth before.22. If only I had known her earlier!23. I would rather you left today.24. I would prefer he didn't stay here too long.25. I would rather I hadn't seen that film yesterday.26. I'd rather you went home now.27. I would rather my daughter attended a public school.28. She talks about the car accident as if she had witnessed it.29. The teacher treats the pupil as if he were her own child.30. I felt as though we had known each other for years.31. It looks as if it might rain.32. He looks as if he were young.。

英语语法专项：虚拟语气用法详解及练习（附答案）

英语语法专项：虚拟语⽓⽤法详解及练习（附答案）虚拟语⽓⽤法详解⼀、条件句中的虚拟语⽓1. 条件句中虚拟语⽓的形式从句中提出⼀种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，主句会产⽣的⼀种不可能获得的结果。

条件句中(1) 将来时的条件句中的虚拟语⽓。

如：If he should go to Qing Hua University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上清华⼤学的话，他就会充分利⽤他的时间了。

If he were to come here, he would tell us about it. 如果他要来的话，他会通知我们⼀声。

(2) 现在时的条件句中的虚拟语⽓。

如：If he were free, he would help us. 要是他有空的话，它会帮助我们的。

If he studied at this school, he would know you well. 如果他在这所学校学习的话，它会对你很熟悉。

(3)过去时的条件句中的虚拟语⽓。

如：If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it. 我如果看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你了。

If I had got there earlier, I would have met Mr. Li. 如果我早点到那⼉，我就会会到了李先⽣。

3. 运⽤条件句中的虚拟语⽓时，须注意的⼏个问题(1)当从句的主语为第三⼈称单数时，谓语动词若是系动词be时，可⽤was 代替were。

但在倒装虚拟结构及if I were you, as it were 中，只能⽤were。

如：Were I ten years younger, I would study abroad. 要是我还年轻⼗岁的话，我会去国外学习。

If I were you, I would try my best to grasp the chance. 要是我是你的话，我要尽⼒抓住这次机会。

初中英语常用语法知识——虚拟语气习题(含答案解析)

一、选择题1．—I hear that we will go on a school trip out of our city!— Really? We wonder if not in Yangzhou, ___________.A．where we can go B．when we can goC．when can we go D．where can we go A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说我们会去我们城市外面学校旅游。

——真的？我猜如果不是去扬州，我们会去哪里呢？考查宾语从句辨析。

根据句子成分分析可知，wonder后跟上宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，及疑问词+主语+谓语+其他。

故选A。

2．— I wonder at 6:00 yesterday afternoon.— I was doing my homework in the reading room.A．what were you doing B．what did you doC．what you were doing D．what you are doing C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：――我想知道昨天下午六点你在做什么？――我在阅览室做作业。

宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，故A、B错，表示昨天下午6：00正在做的事情，表示过去某时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时态，故选C。

【考点定位】考查宾语从句及动词的时态。

3．I don't know _____ the opening show tomorrow. Can you tell me?A．when we started B．when did we startC．when we will start D．when will we start C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道我们的开场秀明天什么时候开始。

你能告诉我吗？考查宾语从句。

主句是一般现在时，根据时间状语tomorrow可知，从句时态要用一般将来时，排除AB；宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以助动词will要放在主语we之后，D项错误，故选C。

高中英语语法时态虚拟语气练习

虚拟语气练习1. Everything ______ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.A. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedB. would be destroyed D. would have been destroyed2.If you hadn’t gone with Tom to the party last night,______.A. you would meet John alreadyB. you won’t have missed JohnC. you will have met JohnD. you would have met John3.Supposing this ship ______ , do you think there would be enough life jackets for all the passengers?A. was sinkingB. has sunkC. were to sinkD. sunk4.The insects would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and heads, if ______ for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.A. it is notB. it were notC. were it notD. they were not5.The teacher suggested that each student ______ a plan for the vacation.A. madeB. makeC. makesD. will make6.Frankly, I’d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.A. doB. don’t doC. didn’t doD. will not do7.After the way she treated you, if I ______ in your place.A. beB. amC. wasD. were8.The idea is that the nation ______ an unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet first.A. sentB. sendsC. sendD. must send9.It’s high time you ______.A. start to workB. would start to workC. started to workD. had started to work10.“If I hadn’t practiced when I was younger,” the musician says,“I ______ able to play so well now.”A. wouldn’t beB. won’t beC. wouldn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been11.It is imperative that you ______ there in person.A. areB. wereC. beD. will be12.The atomic structure is, ______, a miniature solar system.A. as it wereB. as if they wereC. as it wereD. as if are13.We required that the machine parts ______ cast iron.A. is made ofB. be made fromC. be made ofD. is made by14.The management urged that the cost of production ______.A. to be further reducedB. was further reducedB. be further reduced D. should further reduced15.The business is risky. But ______ we would be rich.A. should we succeedB. we should succeedC. might we succeedD. would we succeed16.I wish our teacher ______ to give another test. I haven’t got prepared yet.A. isn’t goingB. weren’t goingC. will not goingD. could have gone17.I wish I ______ to the movies with you last night.A. wentB. did goC. could goD. could have gone18.I’d just as soon ______ rudely to her.A. that you won’t speakB. your not speakingC. you not speakD. you didn’t speak19.If I ______ in the twenty-first century, I ______ my vacation in a very different way.A. should live…would spendB. will live ….should spendC. are living … should have spentD. will be living…would have spent20.It is required that the machine ______ as frequently as necessary.A. be oiledB. must be oiledC. is oiledD. will oil21.His English teacher recommends that he ______ a regular degree program.A. beginsB. beginC. will beginD. is beginning22.We prefer that the plan ______ before being put into execution.A. is fully discussedB. must be fully discussedC. be fully discussedD. will be fully discussed23.What do you think of his proposal that improvements ______ in the old type of vacuum cleaner?A. be madeB. will be madeC. would be madeD. will have to be made24.The doctor’s advice is that the patient ______ about his real physical condition.A. be not toldB. not be toldC. will not be toldD. must not be told25.______,we could not have finished the work on time.A. If they do not help usB. Was it not for their helpC. Should they offer to help usD. But for their help26.If we had been more careful, we ______ much better results now.A. gotB. had gotC. would be gettingD. would have got27.Henry ______ a rich man today if he had been more frugal in the past.A. would beB. isC. will beD. was28.They thought it desirable that an armed guard ______ in readiness.A. standsB. standC. stoodD. would stand29.All science students, ______,should have a good foundation in basic sciences.A. whether they are future physicists and chemistsb . they are future physicists of chemistsC. they should be future physicists of chemistsD. be they future physicists or chemists30.Sally can’t have written tome, or ______ the letter by now.A. I’ll getB. I’ll have gotC. I’d have gotD. I’d get31.I should very much like to have gone to the party but I ______.A. am not invitedB. was not invitedC. shall not be invitedD. am not being invited32.There is a general understanding among the members of the Board of Directors that chiefattention ______ to the undertaking that is expected to bring in highest profit.A. is givenB. givesC. should be givenD. must be given33.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature.A. be heatedB. is heatedC. would be heatedD. to heat34.“Did you go to see the football match yesterday?”“No. I didn’t feel well, but I would have gone if I ______.”A. didB. haveC. wouldD. had35.If we had known that she had planned to arrive today, we ______ her at the bus station.A. may have metB. might meetC. may meetD. might have met36.We’re safer in a train than we would be if we ______ any other way.A. traveledB. had traveledC. travelD. have traveled37.He told me how he had given me shelter and protection without which I ______ of hunger andcolD.A. would be diedB. would have diedC. would die d . will have died38.______ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Was he leavingB. If he is leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves39.Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight ______.A. could be not solvedB. could not be solvedB. could not have been solved D. could not have solved40.He is a poorly learnt man. But he acts as though he ______.A. isB. wereC. should beD. seems like41.The driver looked over the engine carefully lest it ______ on the way.A. goes wrongB. go wrongC. went wrongD. would go wrong42.______ the fog, we should have reached our destination.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for43.The old man went to office on foot, but he ______ by bus.A. might have goneB. ought have goneC. could have goneD. should be gone44.He is working hard for fear that he ______ to pass the exam.A. failsB. may failC. should failD. would fail45.She put on her glasses in order that she _____.A. can seeB. sawC. had seenD. might see46.Whatever ______ we’ll go ahea D.A. had happenedB. will happenC. might happenD. may be happened47.If I ______ out of ink, I might have finished writing the paper.A. hadn’t runB. shouldn’t runC. didn’t runD. haven’t run48.But for your advice, I ______ into trouble.A. would getB. gotC. might have gotD. should get49.______ for the traffic jam, I should have covered fifty miles.A. Had it beenB. Had it not beenC. It had not beenD. It not had been50.Were it not for the adoption of the open policy, things ______ they are today.A. would never beB. could have beenC. would never have beenD. didn’t have51.If only I ______ there.A. have not beenB. would not beenC. will not beD. had not been52.Tom would buy that bicycle but he ______ no money.A. hadB. hasC. had hadD. has had53.I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I _____ there.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. went54.It is time we ______ up our results.A. sumB. summedC. will sumD. would sum55.Dr Bethune worked hard as if he ______.A. never had felt tiredB. had never felt tiredC. never felt tired d . was tired never56.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I ______ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. should have readC. am readingD. had read57.It is strange that such a thing ______ in your school.A. will happenB. happensC. should happenD. happened58.If she could sew,______.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat59. “Did you notice John was not at work today?”“No. If ______ working, I would have noticed it.”A. I’d beB. I wasn’tC. I’d beenD. weren’t60.“Why don’t you explain it to her?”“I ______ it to her if I thought she would understan D.”A. would explainB. will explainC. explainD. would have explained61.“Your performance was very goo D.”“I could have done better if I ______ more time.”A. have hadB. hadC. had hadD. will have had62.“She wouldn’t drink her medicine last night, would she?”“______.”A. No, but I wish she wouldn’tB. No, but I wish she hadB. Yes, I wish she drank D. yes, I wish she could63. I think it advisable that he ______ for Tokyo soon.A. will leaveB. may leaveC. leaveD. leaves64. The committee asked that the matter ______ at the next meeting.A. would be discussedB. will be discussedC. be discussedD. may be discussed65. ______ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive today.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. should he had goneD. Had he gone66. ______ the work, he would do it some other way.A. Was he goingB. If he doesC. Were he to doD. If he is doing67. ______,I hardly think I would have recognized him.A. Should his name not be mentionedB. Had someone not mentioned his nameC. If someone did not mention his nameD. If someone had mentioned his name68. I’d just as soon ______ to the theatre tonight.A. not goingB. not to goC. not goD. that I won’t go69. At the last committee meeting, the motion that the club ______ open until midnight wasdefeateD.A. remainsB. remainC. remainedD. would remain70. The business of each day, ______ selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.A. it beingB. be itC. was itD. it was[参考答案]。

语法知识—虚拟语气的专项训练解析含答案

一、选择题1．If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.A．am, would B．were, willC．were, would D．was, will2．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t3．—I’m going to Larry’s party. But I don’t know what to wear.—If I ___ you, I _______ wear a dress.A．am; will B．were; willC．were; would D．am; would4．If I you,I buy a bike for him.A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could5．---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!--- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A．was; will make B．is; would make C．were; will make D．were; would make6．If I ______ you, I _____the job.A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 7．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell8．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will9．If his brother a millionaire（百万富翁）, he'd buy her sister the expensive car.A．was B．were C．is D．be10．If I __________you. I would buy a big house for my parents.A．be B．am C．was D．were11．If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.A．was; would B．am; willC．will be; will D．were; would12．If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tellB. were ,would tellC. am, will tell D．is , will tell13．I you about it because I don’t believe you.A．wouldn’t rather tell B． would rather not to tellC． would rather not tell D．wouldn’t rather telling14．—Would you like to join us?—I’d love to，but I’m so busy now．If I________time I________do it．A．has；willB．have；willC．have；shouldD．had；would15．If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.A．are B．wasC．were D．be16．If I were invited to the party，I _______ a red skirt.A． will wear B． wear C． would wear17．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given18．-What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?-I would ______.A．see,do my housework first B．saw;buy some fruit right awayC．see;call at 110 at once D．saw;call the police right away19．I strongly suggest that Mike there with us tomorrow.A．go B．goes C．will go D．is going20．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 21．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time. A．But for B．If it were not for C．But that D．Unless 22．Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.A．would be B．were C．would have been D．had been 23．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A．must have driven; should have caused B．could have driven; might have caused C．couldn’t have driven; should have caused D．shouldn’t have driven; could have caused 24．I think all the plants would________ if there was too much pollution.A．died out B．die of C．die out D．died of25．Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.A．must have got through B．could get throughC．would get through D．would have got through【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。

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虚拟语气一. 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)这一语法项目几乎是四、六级必考的内容，也是各类英语考试中心测试的重点之一。

虚(win the first prize)的话，我会把奖金送给阿Sam。

If I won/should win/were to win the first prize in the Foshan University Students English Speaking Contest held in May, I would give my reward to Sam.If I win the first …, I will give …要是我爸是李嘉诚的话，我一定不用为钱发愁。

If my father were Li Jia Cheng, I wouldn’t worry about money.Were my father Li Jia Cheng, I wouldn’t …要是日本没有发生地震的话，我一定去放炸弹(blast)。

If Japan hadn’t had the earthquake, I would have blasted it.Hadn’t Japan had the earthquake, I …1要是将来我有钱了，我一定回来娶你。

If I were rich one day, I would marry you.→Were I rich one day, I …If I should be rich one day, I would marry you.→Should I be rich one day, I …If I were to be rich one day, I would marry you.→Were I to be rich one day, I …(If I am rich one day, I will marry you.)1. 虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设，其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式(be 一般用were)，主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形。

1) If places ______ a like, there would be little need for geographers.A. beingB. areC. beD. were2) If I _____ the meaning of the word, I wouldn't have to look it up.A. knowB. knewC. knownD. knowing2. 虚拟过去时是表示与过去事实相反的假设，if 从句的谓语形式用过去完成时即had＋过去分词，主句用would / should / could / might + have +过去分词。

例：1995年6月四级第46题We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we _____ him,A) would have telephoned B) must have telephonedC) would telephone D) had telephoned3. 虚拟将来时是表示对将来实现的可能性很小的或不确定的假设。

If从句的谓语形式用一般过去式或用were to / should +动词原形，主句用would / should /could/ might +动词原形。

2例：1996年1月四级第44题Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she ______ a job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.A. has to getB. had gotC. were to getD. could have got※二. 省略If的几种情况1. 当条件状语从句的谓语部分含有had、should、或were时，就将这样的词had、should、或were搬到句首把句子写成倒装句而将连词if省略。

例如：If you were the manager here, what would you do? 你若是这里的经理，你会怎么办？If he should act like that again, he would be fired immediately. 要是他再那样做，他会被立即解雇的。

2. 由某些介词短语取代了if引导的条件状语从句。

例如：Without air, there would be no life on the earth. 要是没有空气，地球上就不会有生命了。

But for your help, the little boy would have been drowned. 要是没有你们的帮助，那个小男孩早就淹死了。

We could have done the work better in that case. 要是那样的话，我们本可以把工作干得更好一些的。

3. 由上下文的交代而省略了if引导的条件状语从句。

在这种情况下，上下文事实上就是一个表示违背事实的条件句。

上下文如果是由一个句子介绍的，那么这个取代了if条件状语从句的句子应该用直陈语气；而起主句作用的句子则要用虚拟语气。

例如：He would have come to see you earlier but he just came back from his business trip .（本句中的上下文是：but he just came back from his business trip，表示：要是他在家没出差的话）他本来早就来看你了，可他却3出差刚刚回来。

But that you helped me, I would have failed in the experiment. （本句中的上下文是：But that you helped me，表示：要不是有你帮助我）要没有你帮助我，我的试验本做不成功的。

三. 虚拟语气的其它应用1. 在具有愿望、请求、建议、命令等主观意愿的动词(desire, demand, advise, insist, require, suggest, propose, order, recommend, decide …) 后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气。

谓语动词用(should) +动词原形。

例：1996年1月四级第28题It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ______ after 11 o'clock at night.A. were not playedB. not be playedC. not to playD. did not play十八岁以下的未成年人不得观看限制级影片。

It is required that people under 18 shouldn’t watch/see X-rated films.→It is required that people under 18 not watch/see X-rated films.在电梯(elevator/lift)里不得吸烟。

It is required that smoking shouldn’t be allowed in the elevator.→It is required that smoking not be allowed in the elevator.在火警发生时，不得使用电梯。

It is required that the elevator shouldn’t be used in case of fire.→It is required that the elevator not be used in case of fire.2. 虚拟语气在表语从句和同位语从句中的应用在表示建议、请求、命令等主观意向的名词(suggestion, proposal, requirement, demand, desire, advice, order, insistence…) 作主语时，其后的表语从句或同位语从句中，需用虚拟语气。

谓语动词用(should)+动词原4形。

注意这种句型中的虚拟语气形式不受主句动词时态的影响。

例：1998年6月四级第68题We are all for your proposal that discussion _____.A. be put offB. was put offC. should put offD. is to put off3. 在if only 引起的感叹句中需用虚拟语气。

谓语动词用过去式或过去完成式。

例：1993年6月四级第70题Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ____ your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followedExercise1．If I were to have (have) time, I would join (join) you in the football match.If I had had time, I would have joined you in the football match.If I had time, I would join you in the football match.If I have time, I will join you in the football match.2．If I hadn’t been caught (not catch) by something, I would have come (come) to your party yesterday.3．If he had taken (take) my advice, he wouldn’t have made (not make) such a bad mistake.4．It is necessary that he should be send (send) to Beijing right away.5．If only I knew (know) the numbers of the next lottery!6．If the machine had been (be) in good conditions, we could/would have used (use) it in our last experiment.5。