2005年4月自考英语翻译试题

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2005年4月份自考全国统一命题考试试题及答案

2005年4月份自考全国统一命题考试试题及答案Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure（10points，1point for each）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，填在该题后的括号内。

1. _____ or not you re conscious of it，you re constantly valuing items in dollars. 【】A. AsB. WhetherC. HoweverD. If2.Other people stop at each new word and look it_____in the dictionary. 【】A. upB. downC. backD. over3.Many of the younger buyers say they are turned off by the poor_____of modern goods.【】A. securityB. quantityC. safetyD. quality4.In one type of laboratory test all the variables _____one are controlled. 【】A. byB. andC. butD. or5. _____ when you go through the mental exercises to come up with a tentative definition should you open the dictionary to see if you re right. 【】A. SimplyB. PreciselyC. OnlyD. Particularly6.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where _____is difficult. 【】A. transportationB. instructionC. applicationD. compensation7.Their mother is busy ready for work. 【】A. gotB. getsC. to getD. getting8.Itwas long supposed that the main difference between animals and plants was that the former could move about while the could not. 【】A. otherB. latterC. anotherD. later9.The moon merely _____ the light of the sun，like a huge mirror hung in the sky. 【】A. reflectsB. demonstratesC. transmitsD. launches10.Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find_____difficult to succeed in language learning. 【】A. whichB. howC. thatD. itⅡ.Cloze Test（10points，1point for each）下列短文中有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项。

2005年4月全国高等教育自学考试外贸英语写作试题

2005年4月全国高等教育自学考试外贸英语写作试题第一部分选择题（共20分）Part One：Questions 1-20 Directions：There are 20 sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. （在下列各题中选择一个最佳答案填空。

）20%1.This kind of cloth is durable，cheap and （）。

A. easy to wash B. ease of washing C. washing easily D. ease to wash2.If you have someone accompanying you，ten miles （）a long way to walk.A. isB. aren‘tC. isn’tD. are3.One of its tasks is to get business information and （）new business opportunities for its members.A. findingB. to findC. findsD. find4.The bigger your audience，（）complicated communication channel choice becomes.A. moreB. it is moreC. the moreD. the most5.The company in question does steady export business，（）satisfactory results in overseas markets.A. showB. to showC. showedD. showing6. （）quality and prices are satisfactory，there areprospects of good sales here.A. ProvidedB. EvenC. ThoughD. Unless 7.We regret （）that we can‘t accept your offer.A. of sayingB. for sayingC. about sayingD. to say 8.We find （）necessary to stress the importance of making punctual shipment within the validity of the L/C. A. how B. that C. it D. us 9.Your firm has been recommended to us by AMK company，（）we have done business for many years. A. with whom B. with who C. whom D. who 10.To qualify for a promotion，（）to exceed the quota.A. the best thing he could do wasB. he did his bestC. all he could do wasD. his best thing was11.We are pleased to tell you that the goods （）in your order have been sent to you today.A. includingB. includedC. includesD. to include 12.We are （）urgent need （）the goods，so would you please effect shipment of our ordered goods immediately？A. in…of B. in…for C. at…for D. for…of 13.He always adopts （）in face of difficulties. A. a never saying die attitude B. an attitude to say never dieC. an attitude of saying never dieD. an attitude of never saying die14.We should be glad （）you would consider our application to further our study in your university.A. andB. whetherC. thoughD. if15.Enclosed please find two copies of Sales Contract No 011345，which we trust （）in order. A. will be found B. will find C. to find D. to be found16.Neither Mr. Babcock nor other clerical workers （）an additional reward. A. is given B. was givenC. givesD. were given17. Few（）his intention of moving to the South.A. knowsB. are knowingC. knowD. is knowing18. Some of the （）insisted that the contract be awarded to Company A.A. women managersB. women managerC. woman managersD. woman‘s managers19. We have received with thanks your fax of March 30 and （）to reply as follows.A. pleasedB. be pleasedC. are pleasedD. being pleased20.We are anxious to contact some Indian companies witha view （）business relations with them.A. to buildB. to buildingC. for buildingD. building第二部分非选择题（共80分）Part Two：Questions 21-30There is one mistake in each of the following questions. Detect and correct the mistakes. Write your corrections together with the mistakes on the answer sheet.（下列每句各有一个错误，找出错误并改正。

2005年04月自考英语(二)真题及解析

1.Wouldn’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship?A. becameB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes答案：A解析：句意：难道你不愿意你的孩子学习这么成功得到奖学金吗？would rather后面接从句的时候，用虚拟语气，如果和现在和将来相反，用一般过去式，如果和过去相反，用过去完成时2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life.A. itB. thatC. whatD. this答案：C解析：汤姆尽管对自己学术上的成就感到很满意,却不知道自己的家庭生活会发生什么事情。

本题考查名词性从句的连词，it为人称代词,this为指示代词,不能引导名词性从句,排除AD。

that引导名词性从句时,只是一个标志,没有词义也不在从句中充当句子成分,故而引导宾语从句时常可省略,而这句中will happen缺少主语,所以排除B。

what是连接代词,可引导名词性从句,在从句中充当主语或宾语.3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting .A. whileB. afterC. sinceD. as答案：D解析：正如， as作关系代词,引导定语从句,作"正如"、"这一点"解。

2005年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语（二）试卷及名师评析

（考试时间：4⽉17⽇上午8：30——11：00）本试卷分为两部分，满分100分；考试时间为150分钟。

第⼀部分为选择题，共50分。

应考者必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂，不能答在试卷上。

第⼆部分为⾮选择题，共50分。

应考者必须将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上，否则不计分。

PART ONE （50 POINTS） Ⅰ、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points， 1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出⼀个答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂⿊。

1.Would‘t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship？A.becameB.becomeC. would becomeD.becomes 2.Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement ，he wonders_______will happen to his family life.A.itB.thatC.whatD.this 3.We hope that all the measures against sandstorms ，________ was put forward by the committee ，will be considered seriously at the meeting .A.whileB.afterC.sinceD.as 4.We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________.A.who nobody has confidenceB.in whom nobody has confidence？C.for whom nobody has confidenceD.who everyone has confidence of？ 5.You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it .A.untilB.if onlyC.in caseD.unless 6.Hey， leave_____！I hate people touching my hair.A.behindB.outC.offD.over？ 7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it.e upe up toe overe to？ 8.Mr.Smith ，can I ________ you for a minute？ I‘d like to hear your poinion on this issue.A.say a word withB.have words with？C.mention a word withD.have a word with 9.There is a deadlock （僵局） in the discussion when meither side gives ________ to the over .A.a wayB.wayC.the wayD.its way 10.This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages.A.withB.forC.toD.in Ⅱ、Cloze Test （10 points， 1 point for each item）下列短⽂中有⼗个空⽩，每个空⽩有四个选项。

自考05844国际商务英语(真题-翻译)

1有形贸易 visible trade visible trade 2无形贸易 invisible tradeinvisible trade3证券投资 Portfolio Investment portfolio investment 4大额存单 Certificate of depositcertificate of deposit 5管理合同 management contract management contract 6价值链 value chainvalue chain7承包生产 contract manufacturing contract manufacturing 8交钥匙工程 turnkey project turnkey project 9国民收入 national income national income 10人均收入 per capita income per capita income 11基础设施 infra structureinfra structure1213收入分布 income distribution income distribution 14债权国 creditor countrycreditor country15经济一体化 economic integration economic integration 16自由贸易区 free trade area free trade area 17关税税率 tariff rates tariff rates 18关税同盟 custom union custom union 19关税联盟 customs union customs union 20共同市场 common market common market 21主权国家 sovereign state sovereign state 22政治实体 political entity political entity 23行政机构 executive bodyexecutive body24欧盟委员会 European commission European commission 25部长理事会 council of ministers council of ministers 26多极化 multi-polarization multi-polarization27双部长会议 dual-Ministerial meeting dual-Ministerial meeting 28分委员会 Sub-committeeSub-committee 2930技术进步 technical improvements technical improvements 31自然资源 natural resources natural resources 32初级产品 primary commodities primary commodities 33绝对利益 absolute advantage absolute advantage 34比较利益 comparative advantage comparative advantage 35进口关税 import duty import duty 36出口关税 export dutyexport duty 37混税,复合关税 compound dutycompound duty3839税率表,税则 tariff schedule tariff schedule 40关税壁垒 tariff barriertariff barrier41非关税壁垒 non-tariff barrier non-tariff barrier 42运输工具 means of transport means of transport43古迹 places of historical interest places of historical interest 44货仓 cargo compartment cargo compartment 45关税区 customs area customs area 46从价税 advalorem dutiesadvalorem duties独立国家联合体 commonwealth of independent 国际经济环境 international economic environment 最惠国待遇 most-favoured nation (MFN) treatment47贸易术语 trade terms trade terms48贸易惯例 trading practices trading practices49商品交易会 trade fairs trade fairs50长途电话 trunk call trunk call51有效期 validity period validity period52还盘 counter offer counter offer53销售合同 sales contract sales contract54销售确认书 sales (purchase) confirmation sales (purchase) confirmation55缔约方/合约各方 contracting parties contracting parties56不可抗力 force majeure force majeure57货号 article number article number58棉布 cotton piece goods cotton piece goods59棉纱 cotton yarns cotton yarns60对销贸易 counter trade counter trade61欧洲支付联盟 European payment union European payment union62竞争性贬值 competitive devaluation competitive devaluation63加工贸易 processing trade processing trade64清算系统 clearing system clearing system65实际头寸 net positions net positions66贸易信贷往来帐户 trade credit accounts trade credit accounts67反向购买 counter purchase counter purchase68回购交易 buyback buyback69租赁贸易 leasing trade leasing trade70财务状况 financial standing financial standing71资信可靠情况 credit worthiness credit worthiness72分阶段付款 periodic payments periodic payments73预付现金 cash in advance cash in advance74汇票 draft / bill of exchange draft/bill of exchange75远期汇票 usance draft usance draft76跟单汇票 documentary draft documentary draft77提单 bill of landing bill of landing78货物所有权 title to goods title to goods79保险单 insurance policy insurance policy80跟单托收 documentary collection documentary collection81付款交单 documents against payment (D/P)documents against payment (D/P) 82承兑交单 documents against acceptance (D/A)documents against acceptance (D/A) 83光票 clean draft clean draft84开证银行opening bank opening bank85往来行 correspondence bank correspondence bank86通知行 advising bank advising bank87保兑行 confirming bank confirming bank88分批装运 partial shipment partial shipment89保兑信用证 confirmed letter of credit confirmed letter of credit90价格条款 price term price term91光票信用证 clean credit clean credit92非贸易结算 non-trade settlement non-trade settlement93可撤销信用证 revocable credit revocable credit94不可撤销信用证 irrevocable credit irrevocable credit95双重保障 double assurance double assurance96即期信用证 sight credit sight credit97远期信用证 usance credit usance credit98面值 face value face value99可转让信用证 transferable credit transferable credit100不可转让信用证 non-transferable credit non-transferable credit101无汇票信用证 non-draft credit non-draft credit102推迟付款 deferred payment deferred payment103循环信用证 revolving credit revolving credit104唛头 shipping marks shipping marks105被通知人 notify party notify party106货运收据 cargo receipt cargo receipt107发运港 port of shipment port of shipment108海关发票 custom invoice custom invoice109领事发票 consular invoice consular invoice110装船通知 shipping advice shipping advice111产品自然领域 natural product provinces natural product provinces112公共承运人 common carrier common carrier113契约承运人 contract carrier contract carrier114自有承运人 private carrier private carrier115中间产品 intermediate product intermediate product116制成品 finished products finished products117最大诚信原则 utmost good faith utmost good faith118货物原产地港口 port of origin port of origin119交货费用 forwarding charges forwarding charges导致损失的直接原因 proximate cause of the loss120121汇率 exchange rate exchange rate122金本位制 gold standard gold standard123平价 par value par value124储备货币 reversed currency reversed currency125清洁浮动 clean float (free float-自由浮动)clean float 清洁浮动 (free float 自由浮动) 126肮脏浮动 dirt float (managed float-管理浮动)dirt float 肮脏浮动 (managed float 管理浮动) 127(汇率)直接标价 direct quote direct quote128(汇率)间接标价 indirect quote indirect quote129买入价 buying rate buying rate130卖出价 selling rate selling rate131中间价 medial rate medial rate132大萧条 Great Depression great depression133特别提款权 special drawing right special drawing right134国际收支赤字 BOP deficit BOP deficit135国际收支盈余 favorable balance of payment favorable balance of payment136贴现率 discount rate discount rate137外汇管制 foreign exchange control foreign exchange control138游资 idle funds (hot money)idle funds (hot money)139世界银行集团 word bank group word bank group140资本市场 capital market capital market141优惠期 grace period grace period142私营经济 private sector private sector143股权投资 equity investment equity investment144经济结构调整 economic restructuring economic restructuring145投票权 voting power voting power146黄金份额 gold tranche gold tranche147备用(信贷)安排 standby arrangement standby arrangement148客户流动 customer mobility customer mobility149免税期 tax holiday tax holiday150合资企业 joint venture joint venture151绿地战略 the greenfield strategy the greenfield strategy152战略联合 the strategic alliance the strategic alliance153知识产权 intellectual property intellectual property154常务委员会 standing committee standing committee155证券交易所 stock exchange stock exchange156长期资本 long-term capital long-term capital157二级资本市场 secondary capital market secondary capital market158交易场地 market floor (trading floor)market floor (trading floor)159挂牌证券交易市场 listed market listed market160所得税 income tax income tax161平衡帐目 balance the books balance the books 公共部门借贷需求 the public sector borrowing requirement162163金边证券 gilt-edged stocks / securities gilt-edged stocks/securities164事业机构投资商 institutional investors institutional investors165期权 options options166套期保值 hedge hedge167具体事场 particular market area particular market area168普惠制 generalized system of preferences generalized system of preferences 169关税减让 tariff concession tariff concession170制度力量 institutional strength institutional strength171反贴补措施 counter-veiling measures counter-veiling measures172反倾销 anti-dumping anti-dumping173国民待遇 national treatment national treatment174关税配额 tariff quota tariff quota175充分就业 full employment full employment176公平贸易 fair trade fair trade177贸易条款 term of trade term of trade178免责条款 escape clauses escape clauses179行动纲领 action programme action programme180联合国大会 united nations general assembly united nations general assembly 181较不发达国家 less-developed countries less-developed countries182无差别待遇 non-discrimination principle non-discrimination principle183差别待遇 differential treatment differential treatment184贸易条件 terms of trade terms of trade185186特惠税 preferential customs tariffs preferential customs tariffs 187技术转让 transfer of technology transfer of technology188金融市场 financial market financial market189中期贷款 extended fund facility extended fund facility190双边谈判 bilateral negotiation bilateral negotiation191特约条款 special clause special clause192董事会 board of directors board of directors193生产方式 production approach production approach194可保利益 insurable interest insurable interest195缓冲库存贷款 buffer stock financing facility buffer stock financing facility 196跨国公司母公司 parent MNC parent MNC197记帐交易 open credit open credit198滚装滚卸范畴运输 roll-on and roll-off traffic roll-on and roll-off traffic199规模经济 economies of scale economies of scale200有价保单 valued policy valued policy201从量税 specific duty specific duty202业务范围 business line business line203基础设施 capital infrastructure capital infrastructure204布雷顿森林会议 the Bretton woods convention the Bretton woods convention 205保证金 margin margin206统一关税制度 uniform tariff system uniform tariff system207208209210211212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224电子数据交换EDI (Electronic Data Interchange)国内生产总值GDP (Gross Domestic Product)国民生产总值GNP (Gross National Product)购买力平价PPP (Purchasing Power Parity)增值税VAT (value added tax)国际经济新秩序 new international economic order石油输出国组织OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)东南亚国家联盟ASEAN (Association of SouthEast Asian Nations)北美自由贸易协定NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)多边投资担保机构MIGA (Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency)经济及社会理事会ECOSOC (economic social council)国际开发协会IDA (International Development Association)国际货币基金组织IMF (International Monetary Fund)经济合作与发展组织OECD (Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development)零库存 just-in-time delivery (JIT)自动出口限制VER (Voluntary Export Restriction)投资交易所RIE (Recognized Investment Exchange)国际复兴开发银行IBRD (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development)国际金融公司IFC (International Finance Corporation)。

历年自考英语翻译试题及答案

2000年4月全国英语英语翻译试卷、答案1. In the years that followed, Bill learned to spell in this uncomprehending way a great many words.B.在往后的几年里，比尔就这样学着拼写，虽然不理解意思，却也学会了拼写许多单词。

2. It is undoubtedly true that poverty is still a problem in this country, as it is in many other developing and even developed economies.D.毫无疑问，这个国家同其它许多发展中国家乃至发达国家一样，仍然存在着贫困问题。

3. 破镜虽已粘补，但既不美观，又不牢固。

A. A mirror that has been glued back together has an unsightly flaw and breaks again easily.4. 为了发展初等教育，根据我国宪法和实际，特制订本法律。

A. This law has been drawn up on the basis of the Constitution and the reality in our country in order to develop primary education.5. 不搞改革，不坚持开放政策，我们确定的战略目标就不能实现。

C. We can not achieve our strategic goals unless we carry out reforms and adhere to the opening-up policy.6.就英汉两种语言的区别而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是_____________。

C.英语定语位置较固定，汉语定语位置较灵活7.就法律英语的特点而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是_____________。

2005年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题及答案

全国2005年4月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题课程代码：00832Ⅰ.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket. (30%)1. There are two approaches to the study of polysemy. They are（）A. primary and secondaryB. central and peripheralC. diachronic and synchronicD. formal and functional2. Which of the following is NOT a stylistic feature of idioms?（）A. ColloquialB. SlangC. NegativeD. Literary3. Synonyms can be classified into two major groups, that is:（）A. absolute and relativeB. absolute and completeC. relative and nearD. complete and identical4. In the early period of Middle English, English,（）existed side by side.A. Celtic and DanishB. Danish and FrenchC. Latin and CelticD. French and Latin5. A monomorphemic word is a word that consists of a single （）morpheme.A. formalB. concreteC. freeD. bound6. Which of the following groups of words is NOT onomatopoeically motivated?（）A. croak, drumB. squeak, bleatC. buzz, neighD. bang, trumpet7. LDCE is distinctive for its（）A. clear grammar codesB. usage notesC. language notesD. all of the above8. From the historical point of view, English is more closely related to（）A. GermanB. FrenchC. ScottishD. Irish9. Which of the following is NOT an acronym?（）A. TOEFLB.ODYSSEYC. BASICD. CCTV10. In the course book, the author lists（）types of context clues for inferring word meaning.A. eightB. sixC. sevenD. five11. Sources of homonyms include（）A. changes in sound and spellingB. borrowingC. shorteningD. all of the above12. The written form of English is a(an)（）representation of the spoken form.A. selectiveB. adequateC. imperfectD. natural13. Structurally a（）is the smallest meaningful unit of a language.A. morphemeB. stemC. wordD. compound14. Unlike affixes,（）are often free morphemes.A. suffixesB. prefixesC. inflectional morphemesD. roots15. The four major foreign contributors to the English vocabulary in earlier times were French, Latin,（）A. Scandinavian and ItalianB. Greek and ScandinavianC. Celtic and GreekD. Italian and SpanishⅡ. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book. (10%)16. The name given to the widening of meaning which some words undergo is___________.17. Longman Lexicon of Contemporary English is a___________ dictionary.18. When a new word appears for the first time, the author usually manages to give hints or ___________ in the context to help the readers.19. Radiation and ___________ are the two coinages which the development of word meaning follows from monosemy to polysemy.20. Middle English refers to the language spoken from 1150 to___________.Ⅲ. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1) word origin, 2) word formation, and 3) types of synonyms or antonyms. (10%)A B( ) 21. skill A. back-formation( ) 22. babysit B. blending( ) 23. telequiz C. French origin( ) 24. composition/compounding D. Scandinavian origin( ) 25. government E. clipping( ) 26. same/ different F. relative synonyms( ) 27. gent G. Germanic( ) 28. English H. absolute synonyms( ) 29. change/ alter I. Contradictory terms( ) 30. big/ small J. contrary termsⅣ. Study the following words or expressions and identify 1) types of bound morphemes underlined, 2) types of meanings, 3) processes of meaning development, and 4) formation of compounds. (10%)31. neck→primary meaning: that part of man joining the head to the body;a secondary meaning: the narrowest part of anything. ( )32. contradict ( )33. mother: love, care ( )34. upcoming ( )35. window shopping ( )36. radios ( )37. property developer ( )38. candidate→earlier meaning: white-robed;later meaning: a person proposed for a place, award etc. ( )39. handsome ⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧man typewriter overcoat( )40. northward ( )Ⅴ. Define the following terms. (10%) 41. encyclopedia42. borrowed words 43. blending 44. extension 45. phrasal verbⅥ. Answer the following questions. Y our answers should be clear and short. Write your answers in the space given below. (12%)46. What is the difference between prefixation and suffixation? Explain with two examples. 47. What is extra-linguistic context? 48. What is polysemy? Illustrate your points.Ⅶ. Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below. (18%)49. Study the following sentence and try to guess the meaning of the word in italics. Then explain what contextual clues help you to work out the meaning.Carnivores are very dangerous. Not long ago, a tiger escaped from the zoo and killed a dog in the street and ate it. 50. Connotative meaning is not stable. Comment on this statement with one example.答案继续拖动鼠标，在下方。

自考英语二历年真题及答案(2005年4月-2013年7月)

2005年---2013年2005年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷及答案（课程代码：00015）PART ONE （50 POINTS）Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship?A. becameB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life.A. itB. thatC. whatD. this3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting .A. whileB. afterC. sinceD. as4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________.A. who nobody has confidenceB. in whom nobody has confidenceC. for whom nobody has confidenceD. who everyone has confidence of5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it .A. untilB. if onlyC. in caseD. unless6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair.A. behindB. outC. offD. over7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it.A. come upB. come up toC. come overD. come to8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue.A. say a word withB. have words withC. mention a word withD. havea word with9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over .A. a wayB. wayC. the wayD. its way10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages.A. withB. forC. toD. inⅡ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

2005年4月全国高等教育自学考试经贸知识英语试题

Ⅰ。

Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right：（5%）（） 1. endowment A. done by one side or party only （） 2. unilaterally B. the person to whom a draft is drawn （） 3. drawee C. a natural gift or ability （） 4. beneficiary D. right to the possession of a position or property （） 5. title E. the company that can make use of L/C to get paid for its export Ⅱ。

Translate the following words and expressions：（10%）（i） From English into Chinese： 6. trade credit accounts 7. escape clause 8. primary goods 9. up-to-date technology 10. certificate of origin （ii） From Chinese into English： 11. 直接投资 12. 充分就业 13. 证券交易所 14. 全球化 15. 还盘 Ⅲ。

Make brief explanations of the following and give the full term of the abbreviation in English：（20%） 16. Documents Against Payment 17. contract 18. Incoterms 19. buyback 20. FOB Ⅳ。

2005年4月自考全国统考综合英语(二)模拟试题2

2005年4月自考全国统考综合英语(二)模拟试题2Read the two passages and answer the questions. (10 points)Passage 1A century ago, the overwhelming majority of people in developing countries worked with their hands: on farms, in domestic service, in small craft shops and ( at that time still a small minority) in factories. Fifty years later, the proportion of manual workers in the American labor force had dropped to around half, and factory workers had become the largest single section of the workforce, making up 35% of the total. Now, another 50 years later, fewer than a quarter of American workers make their living from manual jobs. Factory workers still account for the majority of the manual workers, but their share of the total workforce is down to around 15%-－more or less back to what it had been 100 years earlier.Of all the big developed countries, America now has the smallest proportion of factory workers in its labor force. Britain is not far behind. In Japan and Germany, their share is stillaround a quarter, but it is shrinking steadily. To some extent this is a matter of definition. Data-processing employees or a manufacturing firm, such as the Ford Motor Company, are counted as employed in manufacturing, but when Ford out-sources its data processing, the same people doing exactly the same work are instantly redefined as service workers. However, too much should be made of this. Many studies in manufacturing businesses have shown that the decline in the number of people who actually work in the plant is roughly the same as the shrinkage reported in the national figures.51. The proportion of factory workers in the workforce a century ago was around-------------A. 15%B. 50%C. 35% d. 85%52. It can be inferred from this passage that-------------------A. most people in developed countries work with their hands.B. workers in American manufacturing are not defined manual workers.C. There are actually fewer factory workers in American industry than has not been reported.D. The proportion of factory workers is seen as a measure of a nation’s economy.53. The number of factory workers in other developed countries--------------.A. is on the riseB. is decreasing graduallyC. has remained unchangedD. will surpass that of farm laborers54. “Service workers”( in line 8, paragraph 2) most probably refers to--------------.A. manual workers in factoriesB. those who make their living other than by manual workC. farm laborersD. craftsmen in workshops55. Which of the following statements best summarized the main idea of the passage?A. Manual workers’contribution to capitalist developmentB. Today’s conditions for American factory workersC. Evolutions in labor force over a century in developed countriesD. Working people in developed countriesWestern civilization arose in the Near East and spreadeventually to North America and other continents. For two thousand years, however, it had been intimately associated with Europe. A mere peninsula of Asia, Europe is, except for Australia, the smallest of the continents. Its population, ever counting offshoots overseas, has never been more than a minority of mankind. Yet it has played a towering role in the world. The extraordinary length and irregularity of its coast line－a veritable lacework of bays, inlets, channels, and internal seas－and a rich system of riverways brought Europeans close to one another and gave them access to the rest of the world. Although it is situated in the same latitudes as Canada, Europe has a moderate climate and a fairly regular rainfall. The resources of the continent are sufficiently modest to exact effort and forethought and sufficiency ample to reward them. They have neither the luxuriance that makes man lazy and improvident nor the barrenness that makes him niggardly and takes away his hope.56. The main theme of this passage is that------.A. Western civilization arose in the Near EastB. Conditions in Europe favored the growth of Western civilizationC. The coastline of Europe is a lacework of bays, inlets,channels and internal seasD. Luxuriance makes may lazy and improvident57. The passage says that--------------A. Europe and Australia are the smallest and next smallest continents, respectively.B. Australia and Europe are the smallest and next smallest continents, respectively.C. Asia and Europe are the two smallest continents.D. Asia is older than Europe58. Which of the following was not mentioned as one of Europe’s qualities?A. Conditions were good for shippingB. Resources were neither too plentiful nor to scarceC. Western civilization arose in the Near EastD. The climate was not severe59. The passage implies that--------does not have a moderate climate.A. CanadaB. AustraliaC. EuropeD. Asia60. The author feels that society progresses best when-------------.A. conditions are extremely hard so the people hope to better themselvesB. the people can, through their labor, attain a comfortable lifestyleC. the people live in luxuryD. the government has a strong but fair leaderPart Two (40 Points)V.词形转换。

05年4月自考英语翻译试题及答案

2005年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题PART ONE (30 POINTS）I。

Multiple Choice Questions （30 points，2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences，each followed by four different versions marked A，B，C，and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness。

1．Egypt’s very soil was born in the Nile’s annual flood；with the flood came the life-giving mud that made Egypt the granary of the ancient world。

（）A．埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的.河水泛滥,万物得以生长,埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓. B．埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。

河水泛滥带来泥沙，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。

C．因为每年河水泛滥，泥沙形成了埃及的土地，万物得以生长,埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。

D．万物之所以能生长,是因为埃及的土地是尼罗河每年泛滥带来的泥沙而形成的。

埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。

2．Since economic reform began in 1978，an average growth rate of almost 10% a year has seen Ch ina’s GNP nearly quadruple.（ )A．自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值翻了两番。

全国2005年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题

全国2005年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码：00795全部题目用英文作答，并将答案写在答题纸相应位置上，否则不计分。

Ⅰ. 语法、词汇。

用适当的词填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。

(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points)1. I don't think ______ possible to master a foreign language without much hard work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it2. Tuition in some western universities runs ______ twenty thousand dollars a year.A. so high asB. as high asC. so high toD. as high to3. The beauty of the Yellow Mountains is ______ I can describe in words.A. more thanB. not any more thanC. no more thanD. more rather than4. Since Jack ______ take up the job, we might as well ask Richard to do it.A. shouldn'tB. mustn'tC. wouldn'tD. needn't5. The streets are all wet. It ______ during the night.A. must rainB. must have rainedC. must be rainingD. must have been raining6. The tennis finals will be put off if it ______ tomorrow afternoon.A. rainsB. will rainC. were to rainD. was to rain7. My house is full of dust because the old house just opposite ______.A. will be pulled downB. has to be pulled downC. has pulled downD. is being pulled down8. The audience stared open-mouthed as the acrobat walked on the steel wire ______ high abovethe ground.A. being fixedB. has fixedC. fixedD. having fixed9. The workers on the construction site downed tools, demanding that they ______ medical careand social security insurance.A. provide forB. provided with-第1 页共10 页-C. should provide withD. be provided with10. “The market isn't open tonight. ”“If I had known, I ______ to drive over here. ”A. wouldn't botherB. wouldn't have botheredC. didn't botherD. shouldn't have bothered11. Not only ______ well told, but the characters are vividly drawn.A. is the storyB. has been the storyC. the story isD. the story has been12. Anyone ______ has something interesting to concentrate on won't find life boring.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. which13. “Do you want to see my driver's license or my passport?”“Oh, ______. ”A. each one is goodB. each will be fineC. either does wellD. either will do14. When the patient was rushed to hospital, his pulse and other vital ______ were weakening.A. symptomsB. signsC. evidencesD. proofs15. Jane takes delight ______ reading novels and watching TV when she stays at home.A. inB. intoC. fromD. by16. I know you will try your best in the contest —you won't let me ______.A. inB. upC. downD. out17. The weather forecast says it is most ______ to rain tomorrow.A. possiblyB. probablyC. reasonablyD. likely18. He felt guilty ______ a serious error in his Chinese translation of Hamlet.A. ofB. aboutC. withD. against19. They promised to release the hostage in exchange ______ fifty thousand dollars.A. withB. ofC. forD. between20. This fashion magazine is intended to ______ t o white-collar women in their 20s and 30s.A. fascinateB. attractC. drawD. appeal-第2 页共10 页-21. During the interview, I was so nervous that my mind went ______ and I didn't know how toanswer the questions.A. vacantB. emptyC. blankD. hollow22. One of the effective ways to enlarge your vocabulary is to ______ in reading Englishnewspapers every day.A. persistB. insistC. assistD. consist23. The number of people going to the library on weekends is ______ the increase.A. inB. aboveC. beyondD. on24. It was very ______ of you to take care of my pet dog while I was away.A. consideredB. considerateC. consideringD. considerable25. ______ your absence; I won't listen.A. It has no use explainingB. It has no use to explainC. It is no use explainingD. It is no use to explainⅡ. 完形填空。

自考综合英语一历年翻译汇总(精心整理)

02年04月（有答案）91.我们靠什么才能实现自己的目标?What do we depend on to achieve our goal? 92.班上所有同学都把老师看作朋友。

All the students in the class regard/look upon their teacher as their friend.93.桑兰梦想有一天能再站起来。

Sanglan dreams that some day she will be able to get to her feet/stand up again.94.我们应该永远记住为祖国做出贡献的人们。

We should always remember those who have mad contributions to our country.95.母亲走进房间时，小男孩假装忙着做作业。

The boy pretend to doing his homework when his mother walked into the room.96.学校和家长都应教育孩子如何应对困难和失败。

Both schools and parents should teach children how to deal with difficulties and face failures. 97.既然他已经为自己的所作所为道歉了，我们就应该原谅他。

Now that he has apologized for what he did, we should forgive him.98.他们拒绝做任何会使祖国蒙受耻辱的事情。

They refuse to do anything that may bring the shame on their motherland.99.他一上午都花在为邻居修理自行车上。

He spent the whole morning repairing bicycles for his neighbour100.我们正在开会，一个陌生人突然闯了进来。

全国2005年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题4

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。

认真阅读下列两篇短⽂，每篇短⽂后有5个问题，根据短⽂的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择⼀个正确答案，并填⼊答题纸相应位置。

(本⼤题共10⼩题，每⼩题1分，共10分)Read the two passages and answer the questions. (10 points)Passage 1Keep your elbows off the table. Don't eat or drink noisily. Say “please.” Most of us have heard our parents say these phrases many times. Did our parents simply enjoy enforcing these rules, or do good manners actually have a purpose in life? As we grow, manners, or the socially correct way of acting, become more and more important. Good manners are necessary in business, social, and family situations.In the work place, good manners can make the difference between getting a job and staying unemployed. When calling to set up an interview, one should be polite and professional to the person answering the phone. Arriving at the interview on time and well dressed is another way to impress the boss. Wearing jeans or shorts is not appropriate. Several days after the interview it is polite to send a letter thanking the interviewer for his or her time. Having good manners like these will impress people in business situations, and can increase one's success.Manners are also important in social situations. When a friend calls with a party invitation, one should check the date and either accept or decline. Responding promptly to an invitation is an example of good social manners. When attending the party, one should not bring along people who weren't invited. A guest who shows up with five or six uninvited people will probably embarrass the host. When you leave the party it is polite to thank the host and ask if he needs any help cleaning up. Friends feel appreciated when they are treated this way.It is easy to forget about good manners with family members, but manners become very important when people live together. We can be considerate to relatives by remembering to relay phone messages. It can be upsetting when messages are forgotten or written down wrong. Another problem can result from borrowing things without asking or returning them. One should always ask permission to borrow something, like clothes or even toothpaste. Being polite and returning borrowed things quickly will keep family members happy. Another way to respect family members is to knock on the door before entering a room because everyone appreciates having privacy. This type of behavior will improve relationships and keep the house peaceful.Many people believe that having good manners is not important, or is an old-fashioned way of behaving. However, parents realize that manners are important and they teach their children how to be polite so they can achieve many things. Although sitting up straight and remembering to say “thank you” may seem like a lot of trouble, having good manners will keep employers, friends, and family members happy.51. Which of the following statements best summarises the second paragraph?A. Wearing suitable clothes to a job interview is important.B. To impress the interviewer, you must be punctual.C. Good manners may help you secure a job.D. Your success in business depends on good manners.52. Which of the following is considered bad manners when you are invited to a party?A. Telling the host whether you accept the invitation.B. Bringing with you people the host has not invited.C. Expressing how you enjoyed the party.D. Offering to help with the cleaning up.53. It is implied in the fourth paragraph that when people live togetherA. they should respect each other's privacy.B. they shouldn't keep borrowed things too long.C. they shouldn't borrow each other's toothpaste.D. they should write down phone messages for each other.54. The writer of the article believes thatA. parents no longer insist that children should be polite.B. saying “thank you” is too much trouble.C. only old people say “thank you”.D. people benefit from being polite.55. The best title for this passage isA. What Good Manners Mean.B. How to Become a Courteous Person.C. The Importance of Good Manners.D. Courtesy in Society.。

高等教育自学考试-综合英语(二)-全国自考00795综合英语(二)2005年4 月份真题及答案

2005年上半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试综合英语(二)（试卷）课程代码：0795PART ONE (60 POINTS)Ⅰ. 语法、词汇。

用适当的词填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应位置。

(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points)1. I don't think ______ possible to master a foreign language without much hard work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it2. Tuition in some western universities runs ______ twenty thousand dollars a year.A. so high asB. as high asC. so high toD. as high to3. The beauty of the Yellow Mountains is ______ I can describe in words.A. more thanB. not any more thanC. no more thanD. more rather than4. Since Jack ______ take up the job, we might as well ask Richard to do it.A. shouldn'tB. mustn'tC. wouldn'tD. needn't5. The streets are all wet. It during the night.A. must rainB. must have rainedC. must be rainingD. must have been raining6. The tennis finals will be put off if it ______ tomorrow afternoon.A. rainsB. will rainC. were to rainD. was to rain7. My house is full of dust because the old house just opposite ______.A. will be pulled downB. has to be pulled downC. has pulled downD. is being pulled down8. The audience stared open-mouthed as the acrobat walked on the steel wire ______high above the ground.A. being fixedB. has fixedC. fixedD. having fixed9. The workers on the construction site downed tools, demanding that they ______medical care and social security insurance.A. provide forB. provided withC. should provide withD. be provided with10. “The market isn't open tonight. ”“If I had known, I ______ to drive over here. ”A. wouldn't botherB. wouldn't have botheredC. didn't botherD. shouldn't have bothered11. Not only ______ well told, but the characters are vividly drawn.A. is the storyB. has been the storyC. the story isD. the story has been12. Anyone ______ has something interesting to concentrate on won't find life boring.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. which13. “Do you want to see my driver's license or my passport?”“Oh, ______. ”A. each one is goodB. each will be fineC. either does wellD. either will do14. When the patient was rushed to hospital, his pulse and other vital were weakening.A. symptomsB. signsC. evidencesD. proofs15. Jane takes delight ______ reading novels and watching TV when she stays at home.C. fromD. by16. I know you will try your best in the contest — you won't let me ______.A. inB. upC. downD. out17. The weather forecast says it is most ______ to rain tomorrow.A. possiblyB. probablyC. reasonablyD. likely18. He felt guilty ______ a serious error in his Chinese translation of Hamlet.A. ofB. aboutC. withD. against19. They promised to release the hostage in exchange ______ fifty thousand dollars.A. withB. ofC. forD. between20. This fashion magazine is intended to ______ t o white-collar women in their 20s and 30s.A. fascinateB. attractC. drawD. appeal21. During the interview, I was so nervous that my mind went ______ and I didn'tknow how to answer the questions.A. vacantB. emptyC. blankD. hollow22. One of the effective ways to enlarge your vocabulary is to ______ in readingEnglish newspapers every day.A. persistB. insistC. assistD. consist23. The number of people going to the library on weekends is ______ the increase.A. inB. above24. It was very ______ of you to take care of my pet dog while I was away.A. consideredB. considerateC. consideringD. considerable25. ______ your absence; I won't listen.A. It has no use explainingB. It has no use to explainC. It is no use explainingD. It is no use to explainⅡ. 完形填空。

山东省2005年4月高等教育自学考试

山东省2005年4月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试卷（14学分）课程代码：0015 考试时间：150分钟本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，1页至6页，第二部分为非选择题，6页至8页，共8页；选择题50分，非选择题50分，满分100分；考试时间为150分钟。

将全部答案写在答案纸的相应位置上，否则不记分。

PART ONE （50 POINTS）一、V ocabulary and Structure （10 points，1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.It was Governor Bradford who decided _____a special day of giving thanks to God.A. OnB. atC. inD. for2. There are some occasions ____assertive behavior requires a little more power than generally recommended for_____conversations.A. where ……everydayB. where … every dayC. when…everydayD. when…every day3. I t’s time that some of the old apartment blocks____.A .be torn down B. should tear down C. were torn down D. were to tear down4. _____got outside than it began to rain.A. not sooner I hadB. no sooner had IC. not sooner had ID. no sooner I had5. In recent years , the Internet has come into_____ in our country.A. usageB. being usedC. being usagedD. use6. Experts have found that the ways you react to upsetting situations come from a (n)_____of several factors , including genetics , upbring and culture.A. combinationB. comparisonC. hesitationD. evaluation7. If she refuses to answer your phone calls , just _____calling until she answers.A. insist inB. persist inC. insist atD. persist on8. In Britain, ______the public schools , there is a complete system of state primary and secondary education.A. exceptB. apart fromC. except forD. in spite9. Until 1986 , most US companies would not even allow women to have an interview , but such ____ is now disappearing.A. discriminationB. separationC. competitionD. determination10. We _____our success to being in the right place at the right time.A. contributeB. attributeC. distributeD.dispute二、Cloze Test (10 point for each item)下面短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

2005年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语(二)试卷及名师评析(1)

2005年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语（二）试卷及名师评析(1)各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢（考试时间：4月17日上午8：30——11：00）本试卷分为两部分，满分100分；考试时间为150分钟。

第一部分为选择题，共50分。

应考者必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂，不能答在试卷上。

第二部分为非选择题，共50分。

应考者必须将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上，否则不计分。

partone（50points）ⅰ、vocabularyandstructure （10points，1pointforeachitem）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

‘tyouratheryourchild______successfulwi thhisstudyandwonthescholarship？，hewonders_______willhappentohisfamilyl ife.，________wasputforwardbythecommittee，willbeconsideredseriouslyatthemeeting._________.？？_____youapplyyourmindtoit.，leave_____！ihatepeopletouchingmyhair.？________atthemeetingbutnobodymentione dit.？，cani________youforaminute？i ‘dliketohearyourpoiniononthisissue.？（僵局）inthediscussionwhenmeithersidegives____ ____totheover.各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢。

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