初中英语完型阅读高频词汇

中考阅读完型高频词汇

历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v. 行动，表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n. 目标，目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数 a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v. 轰炸n. 炸弹bother v. 打搅breathe v. 呼吸bully n. / v. 欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v. 取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive / cagedadj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v. 欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领close adj. 亲密的fortable a.舒适的,抚慰的mand vt.命令,指挥,控制mon a.普通的,共同的munity n.社区pare vt.比较,对照plain v. 抱怨，投诉plaint n.抱怨,控告plete v. 完成 adj. 完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,抑制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程crash vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt.au*.v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v. 使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的,双的earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸e*actly adv. 确切地e*it n.出口,退场vi.退出e*pect vt.预料,预期,等待e*perience v. 经历n.经历；经历e*perienced adj.经历丰富的e*periment n.实验,试验e*pert n. 专家e*planation n.解释,说明,辩白e*ploration n.探索e*plorer n.探测者e*pression n.词句,表达,表情e*tremely ad.极其，非常fake n.假货,膺品 a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt.跟随,结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好gadget n.小器具, 小配件get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand v. 递给handout n.分发head n. 首领, 头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n. 老实honor v.纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉human-poweredadj. 人力的ice-coveredadj. 冰封的; 冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含ine*pensive a.廉价的injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj. (性格)向的invite v. = attract 吸引item n. 提干，条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v. 判断laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的lens n. 镜头light v. 点燃location n.位置,场所lower v. 低下major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj. 中年的mockingbird n. 模仿鸟mop v. 拖〔地板〕murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.外乡的,本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧的,易冲动的nervousness n. 神经过敏; 紧nomads n. 游牧部落nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织ornithologist n. 鸟类学者outgoing adj. 友善的，即将离去的overacted adj. 行为夸的partnership n 合作. patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善 a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.vt.打photography n. 摄影，照相physically ad. 体格上，身体上picture v. 描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统,校长pressure v.向…施加压力 n.压力.private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产；产生producer n.生产者production n.产品；产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保护,保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图radio v. 用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价raw a.生的；未加工的reference n. 证明人refuse v. 拒绝regular a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地rela*ation n.松驰；松懈rela*ed a.放松的remove vt.移动；搬迁requirement n.需要,要求respond v. 回应，反响result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡胶 a.橡胶的rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯safety n.平安,保险sandbo* n. 沙箱,沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意scare v. 恫吓，使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽self-centereda. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的self-pitying adj. separation n.别离，分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n. 信号similar a.相似的,类似的sledge n. 雪橇special a.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助start-up n. 启动，〔刚刚起步的〕小公司stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的,严谨的structure n.构造；建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道；地铁suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n.系统；制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦troop n.军队underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的une*pected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜videophone n. 电视webcams n. 网络摄像机well-being a. 安宁,福利wizardry n. 巫术worldwide adj.全世界历年中考真题阅读完型核心短语turn into = change into 把……变成When it es to …当提到……，当谈到……knock out出局make a wish许诺the finishing line终点线up and down上下地，到处, 前前后后, 来来往往e over走过去stay healthy保持安康no more than仅仅，只是have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系be home to 是……所在地，栖息地the rest of 其余的agree with同意e true实现learn from听说mental illness精神病little by little逐渐地over time 随着时间的流逝volunteer group志愿者小组from then on从那时开场sb’s face lit up. 〔使〕变得容光焕发或振奋depend on依赖，依靠put up = set up, build up建立，设立，搭起belong to属于think highly of 高度赞扬sacrificial offering 祭品in the form of 以……的形式first aid急救check for a pulse 号脉heart attack 心脏病fall into place 依序排列, 依序出现make one’s way through 穿过，走过take action 采取行动junk food垃圾食品bar codes 条形码let down使……失望slow down慢下来，停下脚步lottery ticket 彩票book the flight 订机票rush through 快速通过, 赶紧做advanced degree高学历e up with提出、想出〔看法、观点〕get crazy about对……着迷、发狂make fun of取笑environmentally friendly环保的sign language 手语spread out开do harm to对……有害heart disease心脏病musical instrument乐器generation gap代沟rush hour〔上下班〕顶峰时刻moderate tempo 舒缓的节拍nervous system 神经系统intelligence test智商测试argue with 争吵，争辩lack of 缺乏lead to 导致a waste of time 浪费时间slip away 消失Chances are = It is possible that …有可能make a difference 有影响，有作用make a difference between A and B 区别对待Ａ和Ｂput an end to 完毕，终止succeed in doing sth.成功做*事settle down 定居，平静下来, 专心于cry over 为……痛哭aim to 目的是……in awe 敬畏地remind sb. of sth. 提醒*人*事give away 泄露(秘密等)；赠送易混淆短语：〔只写出根本及常用意思〕1，Look out 小心，留心Put out 熄灭Go out 熄灭，出去Try out 试验，试用Carry out 执行，实行Draw out 取出，掏出Send out 发出，放出Give out 发出，用完Hold out 伸出，坚持Work out 解决，算出e out 出版，出现2Put off 推迟Put up 贴，举起3，give in 屈服Give up 放弃Give away 泄露，赠送，分发中考重点短语归纳1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉e down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下write down 写下 get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天3. e up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光clean up 清扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做*事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n.到达 reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达5. get…back 退还, 送回去.取回 give back 归还 e back 回来at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作be good at=do well in 善长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不 at first 起初at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾 at the moment /now 现在 at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节 at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室 be bad at不善长7.for e*ample 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for "television〞8. e true 实现 e down 下来 e from=be from 来自, 出生于e in/into 进入,进来 e on 赶快 e over 过来 e along 走吧,过来,快点e and go 来来去去 e up 上来 e out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意 be covered with 被…覆盖be e*pected to do sth.被期望做*事 be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of害怕 hear of听说 (hear from sb.收到*人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以 plenty of=a lot of许多11.by the way 顺便说 by oneself 单独,单独 by the end of 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到…的时候 one by one依次by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)12.do / try one’s best 尽力 do one’s homework 做家庭作业 do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 清扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春 in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14.make a contribution to 奉献给、捐献 make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 给*人打connect…to…把…与…连接起来 be close to 靠近(*地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .15.either…or…或者…或者.. on either side of the stree t 街道任何一边(on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做*事 (表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做*事(表示动作反复进展) practise doing sth. 练习做*事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做*事finish doing sth.做完*事 go on doing sth.继续做*事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做*事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down下降, go for a walk散, go over复习 go shopping 买东西, go to the cinema去看电影go well进展顺利, go off to 动身前往, go out外出, go to work 去上班, go up上升,want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出)talk about 谈论, worry about 担忧, How / What about…"…怎么样"19.borrow…from …从…借…. (lend…to…把…借给…) from door to door 挨家挨,from time to time 时时 from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同 learn…from…向…学习20.get dressed 穿衣 get into进入 get / be lost丧失 get off / on下/上车get on well with sb. 与*人相处得好 get out of从…出来 get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做*事 get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡 (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 get well康复 get a chance 有时机、得到时机21. look for 寻找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of 照看 look like看起来像look over 检查,复习 look out 小心,从里向外看 look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词, look around 环视 look forward to 期望 look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身 put off 推迟 keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off 放下(*物)turn off 关 jump off 跳离, take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时 in half 分成两半 half of the day 半天24. do eye e*ercises 做眼保健操 do morning e*ercises 做早操take (more) e*ercise (多)参加体育锻炼 an e*ercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加 hand in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃惊地 in the sun 在下 in trouble 处于困境 in a minute / moment 马上26. leave for…动身去*地27 feed on 以…为主食 live on 继续活着 base on 以…为根据 carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名 be e*cited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋 be interested in 对…感兴趣be born出生 be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开 move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet上网31. make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends (with) 和..交朋友 make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱 make a decision作出决定ed to do sth 过去常常做*事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做*事33. leave sth+介词短语"把……忘记在*处〞34.forget to do sth. 忘记做*事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励*人做*事decide to do sth.决定做*事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许*人做*事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见*人做*事36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助*人做*事 with one’s help在*人的帮助下 with pleasure 乐意37.the summer holiday(s) 暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into 走进 pour into 倒入…39.in the first 第一 for the first time 第一次 at first 起初 a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给*人留条 give / take sb. a message 给*人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out 取出 work out 算出take care 留神 take medicine 服药 take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急 take a walk 散步 take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学 learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力 try out 尝试、试验 find out / about 找出,查明 have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心 have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛 have sports 进展体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关 have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. *人提供*物46.win first prize 获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快 as well = too 也as much as 至多 as little as 至少 regard …as 把…当作…as if 好似54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56.so far 到目前为止 or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of …的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60.less than 少于 less and less 越来越少61.…is another way of saying …什么是..的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63.be like像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like best 最喜欢would like to 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away 冲走 run away逃跑 take away 带走66.before long 不久 long before / ago 很久以前 for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67.more or less = about 或多或少大约more than = over 多于,超过68.every year 每年 every four years 每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. ne*t to 紧挨着 ne*t door 隔壁,邻居 ne*t year 明年ne*t time 下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到*人的来信71.on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74.some day =one day (将来)*一天 all day 终日 day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天 in the old days 从前,旧社会 from day to day (day after day)日复一日 the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天 Tree Planting Day植树节 Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent…(from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做*事 stop to do sth.停下来去做*事 stop doing sth.停顿做*事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78.three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息 two thirds of the books三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81 a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船 by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做*事85 .multiply…by…乘以…86. See you! 再见 You see. 你知道你明白, 你瞧 Let me see.让我想想see sb. Off 给*人送行 see a / the doctor 看病 see sb . do / doing sth. 看见*人做*事87 some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上 ) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏 check out 核实，检查 write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出*物89. in this way 用这种方法 in a few year’s time 几年以后 in space 在太空in and out of class 在课课外 in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场 later in one’s life 在*人后半身 in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90.give sb. an injection 给*人打针 get an injection打针91.have been to 去过*地 have gone to 到*地去了92.here + be+ 名词+ for+*人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93.be far behind +*人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词95. take +*物+with +*人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ;prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) ,prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to e.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He p aid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork " 那些肉你怎么处理了")99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window"我开窗你不反对吧") mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV"翻开电视你不反对吧")100. what…for" / why…" (What do you learn English for" = Why do you learn English")101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. "be used for+ 名词(v-ing),〞被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) "be used as+名词〞, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) "be used by+动作执行者〞, 被…使用,103.be made of 由…制造 (This table is made of wood .这课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, "*地制造〞(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, "由谁制造的〞 (This kite is made by Kate . ) 104. more developed countries 兴旺国家 less developed countries 不兴旺国家developing countries 开展中国家105.be worth + money (V-ing), 值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园 Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场 the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂 the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城 PLA 中国人民解放军 PRC 中华人民国the Party 中国共产党 the League 共青团 Peking Opera 京剧107 a digital camera 数字照相机 a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有则多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109 .tell sb about sth. 告诉*人关于*事 tell sb+从句 tell sb. to do sth.让*人做*事tell a lie 说谎 tell a story 讲故事 thank you for+n ./V-ing 你… too +adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能 too much (修饰名词)太多,过分much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句),wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…"= What does… mean"…是什么意思" (From:.rr365.)。

中考英语完形填空高频词汇

历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v. 行动，表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n. 目标，目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少，最低限度blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的breathe v. 呼吸cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v. 取消cancer n.癌,癌症cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺challenge n.挑战cheer v. 欢呼close adj. 亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较,对照complain v. 抱怨，投诉complete v. 完成 adj. 完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制 n.控制courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程culture n. 文化dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v. 使……失望discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的,双的effect n.效果,效力encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv. 确切地exit n.出口,退场 vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历；经验experienced adj. 经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explorer n.探测者expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其，非常follow vt.跟随,结果是free v.释放，adj.空闲的，免费的freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好government n.政府highway n.高速公路honesty n. 诚实improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含instruction n.命令,教学,教训international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈invite v. = attract 吸引journey n.旅行,旅程judge v. 判断latest a. 最近的location n.位置,场所lower v. 低下manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚native a.本土的,本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的operation n.操作;经营;手术organize v. 组织patient a.耐心的n.病人peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的phone n. vt.打photography n. 摄影，照相physically ad. 体格上，身体上picture v. 描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统,校长pressure v.向…施加压力 n.压力. private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产；产生progress n.进展,进步protect vt.保护,保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图radio v. 用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价refuse v. 拒绝regular a.规则的,常规的relaxed a.放松的result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯safety n.安全,保险satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n. 信号similar a.相似的,类似的special a.特殊的,专门的stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的,严谨的subway n.隧道；地铁suffer v. 遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n.系统；制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年temperature n.温度;体温traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unusual a.不平常的,独特的value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜历年中考真题阅读完型核心短语turn into = change into 把……变成When it comes to …当提到……，当谈到……make a wish 许诺stay healthy 保持健康the rest of 其余的agree with 同意come true 实现volunteer group 志愿者小组from then on 从那时开始depend on 依赖，依靠put up = set up, build up 建立，设立，搭起belong to 属于first aid 急救heart attack 心脏病make one’s way through 穿过，走过take action 采取行动junk food 垃圾食品bar codes 条形码let down 使……失望come up with 提出、想出（看法、观点）。

中考英语完形阅读高频词汇整理

中考英语完形阅读高频词汇整理中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结动词：act - 行动，表演achieve - 完成；达到目的complete - 完成confuse - 使混乱；使困惑accept - 接受；承认；容纳admire - 钦佩；赞美affect - 影响,感动afford - 给予，提供；买得起allow - 允许,准许avoid - 避免；避开，躲避；消除blame - 责备,把…归咎于bother - 打扰breathe - 呼吸bully - 欺负cancel - 取消形容词：confused - 困惑的confident - 自信的；确信的amazing - 令人吃惊的ashamed - 羞愧的basic - 基本的；基础的casual - 偶然的;随便的;非正式的certain - 确信的；有把握的close - 亲密的comfortable - 舒适的,安慰的common - 普通的,共同的名词：benefit - 利益，好处agreement - 协定,协议,同意aim - 目标，目的ambulance - 救护车,野战医院amount - 总数,数量,总和appearance - 外貌，外观；出现，露面n - 请求,申请,施用article - 文章,条款,物品athletic - 运动的；竞技的average - 平均数a.平均的battle - 战役,斗争backward - 向后的；反向的；相反地；向后地forward - 向前的blame - 责备,把…归咎于blind - 瞎的,盲目的bomb - 轰炸n.炸弹cage - 笼,鸟笼,囚笼cancer - 癌,癌症cause - 原因,理由n - 庆祝，祝贺certain - 确信的；有把握的chain - 链,链条,项圈challenge - 挑战cheer - 欢呼comfort - 舒适的,安慰的command - 命令,指挥,控制community - 社区Communicate means to convey a message or exchange n。

中考完型阅读高频词汇(带音标)

act v.[ækt]行动，表演affect vt.[ə'fekt, 'æfekt]影响,感动agreement n.[ə'gri:mənt]协定,协议,同意aim n.[eim]目标，目的allow vt.[ə'lau]允许,准许amazing a.[ə'meiziŋ]令人吃惊的ambulance n.['æmbjuləns]救护车,野战医院amount n.[ə'maunt]总数,数量,总和application [,æpli'keiʃən] n.请求,申请,施用aquarium [ə'kwεəriəm] n.水族馆Arctic['ɑ:ktik] a.北极的article ['ɑ:tikəl] n.文章,条款,物品ashamed[ə'ʃeimd] adj. 羞愧的assume [ə'sju:m]vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut ['æstrənɔ:t] n.宇航员at least 至少，最低限度athletic[æθ'letik] a.运动的;竞技的average ['ævəridʒ] n.平均数a.平均的battery ['bætəri]n.电池battle ['bætl] n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame ['bleim]vt.责备,把…归咎于blind [blaind] a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed ['blʌdʃed] n. 流血事件bomb [bɔm] v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother ['bɔðə] v.打扰breathe [bri:ð] v.呼吸bully ['buli] n. / v.欺负cage [keidʒ] n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation [,kælkju:leiʃən]n.计算camera ['kæmərə] n.照相机,摄影机cancel ['kænsəl] v.取消cancer ['kænsə] n.癌,癌症captive ['kæptiv] / caged [keidʒd]adj.俘虏的captivity [kæp'tivəti] n. 囚禁,被关cause [kɔ:z] n.原因,理由celebration [,seli'breiʃən] n.庆祝，祝贺chain [tʃein] n.链,链条,项圈challenge ['tʃælindʒ] n.挑战cheer [tʃiə] v.欢呼chest [tʃest]n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim [kleim] v. 认领close [kləuz] adj.亲密的comfortable ['kʌmfətəbl] a.舒适的,安慰的enhance[in'hɑ:ns]vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly[ig'zæktli] adv.确切地exit['eksit] n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience[ik'spiəriəns] v. 经历n.经历;经验experienced [ik'spiəriənsd]adj.经验丰富的experiment[ik'speriment n.实验,试验expert ['ekspə:t n. 专家explanation[,eksplə'neiʃən] n.解释,说明,辩解exploration[,eksplɔ:'reiʃən] n.探索explorer[ik'splɔ:rə] n.探测者expression[ik'spreʃən] n.词句,表达,表情extremely[ik'stri:mli] ad.极其，非常fake[feik] n.假货,膺品a.假的fireworks['faiəwə:ks] n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花flutter['flʌtə] v. 扑腾follow['fɔləu]vt.跟随,结果是free [fri:] v.释放freedom['fri:dəm] n.自由fridge[fridʒ] n.电冰箱friendship['frendʃip] n.友谊,友好gadget['gædʒit] n.小器具, 小配件get-together['gettə,geðə(r)] n.(使)聚集；(使)集合giant ['dʒaiənt] n.巨人,巨物government['gʌvənmənt] n.政府gradually['grædjuəli] ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain[grein] n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand [hænd] v.递给handout['hændaut] n.分发head [hed]n. 首领, 头目headphone['hedfəun] n. 耳机height[hait] n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway['haiwei] n.高速公路honesty['ɔnisti] n.诚实honor['ɔnə] v.纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的ice-covered adj. 冰封的; 冰覆盖的improve[im'pru:v] vi.改善,提高include[in'klu:d]vt.包括,包含inexpensive [,inik'spensiv]a.廉价的injury['indʒəri] n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction[in'strʌkʃən] n.命令,教学,教训perform [pə'fɔ:m]vt.执行;演出phone[fəun] n.电话vt.打电话photography[fə'tɔgrəfi] n.摄影，照相physically['fizikli] ad. 体格上，身体上picture['piktʃə] v.描绘poison['pɔizən] n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute[pə'lut]vt.污染powder['paudə] n.粉末;火药power[pauə] n.力量powerful['pauəful] a.强有力的practice['præktis] v.练习，实践prefer[pri'fə:] v.更喜欢president['prezidənt] n.总统,校长pressure['preʃə] v.向…施加压力n.压力. private['praivit] a.私人的,秘密的produce[prəu'dju:s]vt.生产；产生producer[prəu'dju:sə] n.生产者production[prəu'dʌkʃən] n.产品；产量progress['prəugres] n.进展,进步prompt[prɔmpt] n. 提示protect[prəu'tekt]vt.保护,保卫protein['prəuti:n n.蛋白质prove [pru:v]vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist[psai'kɔlədʒist] n.心理学家punish['pʌniʃ] v. 惩罚purpose['pə:pəs] n.目的,意图radio['reidiəu] v.用无线电发射rainforest['rein,fɔrist] n. 雨林rate[reit] n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价raw[rɔ:] a.生的；未加工的reference['refərəns] n. 证明人refuse[ri'fju:z]v.拒绝regular['regjulə] a.规则的,常规的relatively['relətivli] ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation[,ri:læk'seiʃən] n.松驰；松懈relaxed[ri'lækst] a.放松的remove [ri'mu:v]vt.移动；搬迁requirement[ri'kwaiəmənt] n.需要,要求respond [ri'spɔnd]v.回应，反应result[ri'zʌlt] n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward[ri'wɔ:d] n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金roasted['rəustid] a.烤好的rubber['rʌbə] n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的thumb[θʌm] n.大拇指traditional[trə'diʃənəl] a.传统的treat[tri:t]vt.对待,处理n.款待tremble['trembl] vi.发抖,哆嗦troop[tru:p] n.军队underground['ʌndəgraund] a.地下的;秘密的underlined['ʌndə,laind] adj. 划线於下的unexpected [,ʌnik'spektid]a.意外的universal[,ju:ni'və:səl] a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit[ʌn'lit] adj. 未点燃的unusual[,ʌn'ju:ʒuəl] a.不平常的,独特的vacuum['vækjuəm] n.真空value['vælju:] n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle['viːɪk(ə)l] n.车辆victory['viktəri] n.胜利,战胜videophone['vidiəufəun] n. 电视电话webcam['webkæm] n. 网络摄像机well-being['wel'bi:ŋ] a. 安宁,福利wizardry['wizədri] n. 巫术worldwide['wə:ld,waid] adj.全世界的。

初中教学英语完型阅读高频词汇

初中英语完型阅读高频词汇第一achievementn. 达成，成就，成actv. 行，表演affectvt. 影响，感agreementn. 定，，赞同Aimn. 目，目的allowvt. 允，准amazinga. 令人惊讶的ambulancen.救，野医院amountn.数，数目，和applicationn. 求，申，施用Aquariumn. 水族Arctica. 北极的Articlen. 文章，条款，物件Ashamedadj. 惭愧的Assumevt.假设，肩负，呈astronautn. 宇航atleast 起码，最低限度Athletica. 运的；技的averagen. 均匀数a.均匀的batteryn. 池battlen. 役，斗争vi. 作blamevt. ，把⋯咎于blinda. 瞎的，盲目的bloodshedn. 流血事件bombv. 炸n. 炸botherv. 打breathev.呼吸chestn.胸腔，胸膛，箱子bullyn./v.欺凌Claimv.认领cagen.笼，鸟笼，囚笼closeadj.亲近的calcul ationn.计算comfortable a.舒坦的，宽慰的cameran.照相机，摄像机commandvt.命令，指挥，控制Cancelv.撤消commona.一般的，共同的Cancern.癌，癌症communityn.社区captive/caged adj.俘虏的，捕捉的Comparevt.比较，比较captivityn.软禁，被关Complain.诉苦，投诉Causen.原由，原由complaint.诉苦，指控celebr ationn.庆贺，庆祝Complete.达成adj.完好的Chainn.链，链条，项圈conn v连结，联ect t.系Challe ngen.挑战continuevt.持续cheerv. 喝彩Controlvt. 控制，控制n.控制Coun tern.柜台，数器Degreen.程度，度，学位countlessa.无数的dietn.食，食品Cour agen.勇气，胆子Directionn.方向，指co ursen.程directlyad.直接地，立刻cr ashvi.碰撞，落n.碰撞disappoint.使⋯⋯绝望crea turen.生物，造物disastrousa.灾性的，凄惨的Cros singn.十字路口discovervt.，裸露，示cube-shaped adj.立方体形状的Discussv t.cu lturen.文化disordern.杂乱，乱第二distancen.距离，Dairyn.牛奶，乳制品distractv.分别注意力dangerousa.危的documentarya.有文件的；有件的darevt.aux.v.敢，竟敢Doublea.两倍的，双的deaf a.的earth-orbitingadj. 地球道的Ef fectn.成效，效劳Explorationn.探究El bown.肘，肘部explorer.探测者Emotion allyad.在情绪上expressionn.词句，表达，表情Encouragevt.鼓舞，支持，滋长extremelyad.极其，特别Energyn.活力，精力，能量faken.赝品，膺品a.假的enhancevt.提升，增添，夸张Fireworksn.[pl.]鞭炮，烟花exactlyadv.切实地flutterv.扑腾Exitn.出口，散场vi.退出followvt.跟从，结果是Ex pectvt.料想，预期，等候freev.开释Experie ncev.经历n.经历；经验Freedom n.自由experienced adj.经验丰富的fridgen.电冰箱experiment 实验，试验Friend n友情，友好n.ship.ex pertn.专家第三组Explanationn. 解说，说明，辩白Gadgetn.小用具，小配件get-together n.(使)齐集；(使)会合human-poweredadj.人力的Giantn.巨人，巨物Ice-coveredadj.冰封的；冰覆盖的Governm entn.政府Improvevi.改良，提升Graduallyad.渐渐地，逐渐地includevt.包含，包含grainn.谷物，谷粒，颗粒Inexpensivea.低价的handv.递给Injuryn.伤害，伤害，受伤处han doutn.散发instructionn.命令，教课，教训headn.领袖，头领intellectualn.知识分子a.智力的headpho nen.耳机internationala.国际的heightn高度interviewn.接见，会见，面谈hig h-fatadj.高脂肪的introverted adj.(性格)内向的Hig n 高速公路i v.=attr吸引hway.nvite acthon estyn.诚实itemn.提干，条款Honorv. 纪念n.光荣；荣誉journey n. 旅游，旅途j udgev.判断middle-agedadj.中年的La ptopn.手提式个人电脑Mockingbirdn.模拟鸟Latest.近来的mopv.拖(地板)le adingadj.最主要的，第一的murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀l ensn.镜头native.当地的，本国的n.当地人l ightv.点燃naturallyad.自然地；天然地Loca tionn.地点，场所nervousa.紧张的，易激动的l owerv.低下nervousnessn.神经过敏；紧张第四组Nomadsn.游牧部落m ajora.主要的，多半的n.专业nutn.坚果Mana gevt.管理，控制nutritiousa.有营养的Mana n 经理Obst n阻碍ger.acle.m arryvt.娶，嫁vi.成婚Operation.操作；经营；手术Measure vt. 量，丈量n.丈量；举措orbit n. 运转轨道vt.围绕Organiz ev.poison.毒vt.迫害；投毒Ornitho logistn.学者Pollutevt.染outgoingadj.友好的，马上离开的powdern.粉末；火overac tedadj.行夸的powern.力量partnership n合作.powerfula.有力的pat ienta.耐心的n.病人practicev.，践peacef ullyad.和平川，和地Preferv.更喜pea nutn.花生President.，校per fectvt.改良a.完满的pressurev.向⋯施加力n.力.per formvt.行；演出private.个人的，奥密的Pho nen.vt.打Producevt.生；生Photogr 影，照相produ n生者aphy.cer.physic allyad.体格上，身体上production n.品；量Picture v. 描progress n. 展，步pro mptn.提示regulara.的，常的pro tectvt.保，保relativelyad.比⋯地，相地Pro teinn.蛋白Relaxationn.松；松弛provevt.明vi.果是Relaxed.放松的Psychologist n.心理学家removevt.移；搬家pun ishv.requirementn.需要，要求purpose.目的，意respond.回，反第五resultn.成就；果vi.果，致r adiov.用无射Rewardn.答；酬vt.答；酬劳Rainfo restn.雨林roasteda.烤好的Rate.比率；速度；价钱vt.价，估价Rubbern.橡皮，橡胶a.橡胶的r a 生的；未加工的r v冲，奔，h.Reference.明人safetyn.安全，保refuse v. 拒sandbox n. 沙箱，沙盒Satelliten.星Sledgen.雪橇sa tisfyvt.足，使意speciala.特别的，的Sc arev.恫吓，使⋯⋯惧怕=fear,frightensponsorn.起者，助人vt.起，助scien tifica.科学的start-upn.启，(起步的)小企业screen.触屏stomachn.胃；胃口；欲念seedn.种(子)，籽strategyn.策略self-centered.自我中心的，自我本位的，利己主的stressfula.有力的self-pityingadj.Stricta.格的，的separ ationn.分别，分开structuren.构；建筑物vt.建筑sh apen.形状vt.形成subwayn.地道；地sh arevt.分享，共享n.份，股份sufferv.遭到⋯..难过sickn n 疾病；心，呕吐感Sug v建；示意，启ess.gest t.Si gnaln.信号Sunglasses n.太阳眼Similar a. 相像的，似的system n. 系；制度Ta lentn.天才，才能underlined adj.划线於下的techn ologyn.工艺，技术unexpected.不测的Teena gern.青少年universala.宇宙的；广泛的telegramn.电报unlitadj.未点燃的temperaturen.温度；体温unusual.不平时的，独到的te ntn.帐篷Vacuum n.真空th eoryn.理论，学说Valuen.价值，价钱vt.评论Thumb.大拇指vehiclen.车辆tradi tionala.传统的Victoryn.成功，战胜treatvt.对待，办理n.招待videophone.电视电话Tremblei.颤抖，颤抖Webcamsn.网络摄像机Tr n 军队well-a平和，福oop.being.利第六组wizardryn.巫术Underground a. 地下的；奥密的Worldwide adj. 全球第七cometrueturninto=changeinto把⋯⋯成learnfrom听Whenitcomesto⋯当提到⋯⋯，当到⋯⋯mentalillness精神病knockout出局littlebylittle逐地makeawish overtime跟着的流逝thefinishingline点volunteergroup志愿者小upanddown上下地，到，前前后后，来来常常fromthenon从那开始comeover走去dependon依，依赖stayhealthy保持健康sb’sfacelitup.(使)得容光或振nomorethan，不过NorthPole北极havealottodowith与⋯..有很大关系putup=setup,buildup成立，立，搭起behometo是⋯⋯所在地，栖息地belongto属于therest of其他的thinkhighlyof高度agreewith 赞同第八intheformof 以⋯⋯的形式advanceddegree 高学firstaid 抢救comeupwith 提出、想出见解checkforapulse 号脉heartattack 芥蒂fallintoplace 依序摆列，依序出makeone’swaythrough穿，走takeaction 采纳行junkfood 垃圾食品barcodes 条形letdown 使⋯⋯绝望slowdown 慢下来，停下脚步lotteryticket 彩票booktheflight 机票rushthrough 迅速通，赶做。

中考英语备考阅读理解高频词汇

历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v.行动，表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj.羞愧的assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n.流血事件bomb v.轰炸n.炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n./v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive/caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n.囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v.认领close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v.完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n.课程crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n.十字路口cube-shaped adj.立方体形状的culture n.文化dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处distract v.分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的,双的earth-orbiting adj.围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad.在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v.经历n.经历；经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n.专家explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其，非常fake n.假货,膺品a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花flutter v.扑腾follow vt.跟随,结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好gadget n.小器具,小配件get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand v.递给handout n.分发head n.首领,头目headphone n.耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n.荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj.人力的ice-covered adj.冰封的;冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj.(性格)内向的invite v.=attract吸引item n.提干，条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断laptop n.手提式个人电脑latest a.最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的lens n.镜头light v.点燃location n.位置,场所lower v.低下major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj.中年的mockingbird n.模仿鸟mop v.拖（地板）murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的,本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n.神经过敏;紧张nomads n.游牧部落nut n.坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v.组织ornithologist n.鸟类学者outgoing adj.友善的，即将离去的overacted adj.行为夸张的partnership n合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad.和平地，和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影，照相physically ad.体格上，身体上picture v.描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统,校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力.private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产；产生producer n.生产者production n.产品；产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n.提示protect vt.保护,保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v.惩罚purpose n.目的,意图radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n.雨林rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价raw a.生的；未加工的reference n.证明人refuse v.拒绝regular a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰；松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动；搬迁requirement n.需要,要求respond v.回应，反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果,导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush v.冲,奔,闯safety n.安全,保险sandbox n.沙箱,沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意scare v.恐吓，使……害怕=fear,frightenscientific a.科学的screen n.触屏seed n.种(子),籽self-centereda.自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的self-pitying adj.separation n.分离，分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的,类似的sledge n.雪橇special a.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助start-up n.启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望strategy n.策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的,严谨的structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道；地铁suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n.太阳眼镜system n.系统；制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦troop n.军队underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj.划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj.未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜videophone n.电视电话webcams n.网络摄像机well-being a.安宁,福利wizardry n.巫术worldwide adj.全世界历年中考真题阅读完型核心短语turn into=change into把……变成When it comes to…当提到……，当谈到……knock out出局make a wish许诺the finishing line终点线up and down上下地，到处,前前后后,来来往往come over走过去stay healthy保持健康no more than仅仅，只是have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系be home to是……所在地，栖息地the rest of其余的agree with同意come true实现learn from听说mental illness精神病little by little逐渐地over time随着时间的流逝volunteer group志愿者小组from then on从那时开始sb’s face lit up.（使）变得容光焕发或振奋depend on依赖，依靠North Pole北极put up=set up,build up建立，设立，搭起belong to属于think highly of高度赞扬sacrificial offering祭品in the form of以……的形式first aid急救check for a pulse号脉heart attack心脏病fall into place依序排列,依序出现make one’s way through穿过，走过take action采取行动junk food垃圾食品bar codes条形码let down使……失望slow down慢下来，停下脚步lottery ticket彩票book the flight订机票rush through快速通过,赶紧做advanced degree高学历come up with提出、想出（看法、观点）get crazy about对……着迷、发狂make fun of取笑environmentally friendly环保的sign language手语spread out张开question mark问号do harm to对……有害heart disease心脏病eating habit饮食习惯musical instrument乐器generation gap代沟rush hour（上下班）高峰时刻moderate tempo舒缓的节拍nervous system神经系统intelligence test智商测试argue with争吵，争辩lack of缺乏lead to导致a waste of time浪费时间mobile phone手机antenna tower中继器，天线塔slip away消失Chances are=It is possible that…有可能make a difference有影响，有作用make a difference between A and B区别对待Ａ和Ｂput an end to结束，终止digital camera数码相机succeed in doing sth.成功做某事settle down定居，平静下来,专心于cry over为……痛哭aim to目的是……in awe敬畏地remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事give away泄露(秘密等)；赠送。

中考英语阅读理解高频词汇

中考英语阅读理解高频词汇一、人物相关。

1. student [ˈstjuːdnt]，名词，学生。

2. teacher [ˈtiːtʃə(r)]，名词，教师。

3. parent [ˈpeərənt]，名词，父母。

4. friend [frend]，名词，朋友。

5. classmate [ˈklɑːsmeɪt]，名词，同班同学。

二、学校相关。

1. school [skuːl]，名词，学校。

2. class [klɑːs]，名词，班级；课。

3. lesson [ˈlesn]，名词，课程；教训。

4. exam [ɪɡˈzæm]，名词，考试。

5. test [test]，名词/动词，测试；考查。

三、日常生活相关。

1. day [deɪ]，名词，天；日。

2. week [wiːk]，名词，周；星期。

3. month [mʌnθ]，名词，月。

4. year [jɪə(r)]，名词，年。

5. home [həʊm]，名词/副词，家；在家。

四、情感相关。

1. happy [ˈhæpi]，形容词，快乐的；幸福的。

2. sad [sæd]，形容词，悲伤的；难过的。

3. angry [ˈæŋɡri]，形容词，生气的；愤怒的。

4. excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd]，形容词，兴奋的；激动的。

5. bored [bɔːd]，形容词，厌烦的；无聊的。

五、动作相关。

1. go [ɡəʊ]，动词，去；走。

2. come [kʌm]，动词，来；来到。

3. do [duː]，动词，做；干。

4. make [meɪk]，动词，制作；使。

5. take [teɪk]，动词，拿；取；花费。

六、描述事物相关。

1. big [bɪɡ]，形容词，大的。

2. small [smɔːl]，形容词，小的。

3. long [lɒŋ]，形容词，长的。

4. short [ʃɔːt]，形容词，短的；矮的。

5. new [njuː]，形容词，新的。

初中英语完型阅读高频词汇

初中英语完型阅读高频词汇第一组achievement n.完成，成就，成绩act v. 行动，表演affect vt.影响，感动agreement n.协定，协议，同意Aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许，准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车，野战医院amount n.总数，数量，总和application n.请求，申请，施用Aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的Article n.文章，条款，物品Ashamed adj.羞愧的Assume vt.假定，承担，呈现astron aut n.宇航员at least至少，最低限度Athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备，把••归咎于blind a.瞎的，盲目的bloodshed n.流血事件bomb v. 轰炸n.炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n./v.欺负cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机，摄影机Cancel v.取消Cancer n.癌，癌症captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n.囚禁，被关Cause n.原因，理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺Chain n.链，链条，项圈Challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子Claim v.认领close adj. 亲密的comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥，控制common a.普通的，共同的comm unity n.社区Compare vt.比较，对照Complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨，控告Complete v.完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接，联系continue vt.继续Control vt.控制，克制n.控制Counter n.柜台，计数器courttless a.无数的Courage n.勇气，胆量course n.课程crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物，创造物Crossing n.十字路口cube-sh即ed adj.立方体形状的culture n.文化第二组Dairy n.牛奶场，乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt. aux. v.敢，竟敢deaf a.聋的Degree n.程度，度，学位diet n.饮食，食物Direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地，立即disappoi nt . 使…•矢望disastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的discover vt.发现，暴露，显示Discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混舌L,骚舌Ldistanee n.距离，远处distract v.分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的Double a.两倍的，双的earth-orbiting adj.围绕地球轨道的Effect n.效果，效力Elbow n.肘，肘部Emoti on ally ad.在情绪上Encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长Energy n.活力，精力，能量enhancevt.提高，增加，夸张exactly adv.确切地Exit n.出口，退场vi.退出Expect vt.预料，预期，等待Experienee v.经历n.经历；经验experie need adj. 经验丰富的experiment n.实验，试验expert n.专家Explanation n.解释，说明，辩解Explorati on n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句，表达，表情extremely ad.极其，非常fake n.假货，膺品a假的Fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花flutter v.扑腾follow vt.跟随，结果是free v.释放Freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱Friendship n.友谊，友好第三组Gadget n.小器具，小配件get-together n.（使）聚集；（使）集合Giant n.巨人，巨物Gover nment n.政府Gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒hand v.递给han dout n.分发head n.首领，头目headphone n.耳机height n 高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的Highway n.高速公路honesty n.诚实Honor v.纪念n.荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj.人力的Ice-covered adj.冰圭寸的；冰覆盖的Improve vi.改善，提高include vt.包括，包含Inexpensive a.廉价的Injury n.损害，伤害，受伤处instruction n.命令，教学，教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见，会见，面谈introverted adj.（性格）内向的invite v. = attract 吸弓丨item n.提干，条款journey n.旅行，旅程judge v.判断Laptop n.手提式个人电脑Latest a.最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的lens n.镜头light v.点燃Location n.位置，场所lower v.低下第四组major a.主要的，多数的n.专业Man age vt.管理，控制Man ager n.经理marry vt.娶，嫁vi.结婚Measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施middle-aged adj. 中年的Mockingbird n.模仿鸟mop v. 拖（地板）murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的，本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地n ervous a.紧张的，易激动的nervousness n.神经过敏；紧张Nomads n.游牧部落nut n.坚果nu tritious a.有营养的Obstacle n.障碍Operation n.操作；经营；手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕Organize v.组织Ornithologist n.鸟类学者outgoing adj.友善的，即将离去的overacted adj.行为夸张的part nership n 合作. patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad.和平地，和谐地pea nut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行；演出Phone n.电话vt.打电话Photography n.摄影，照相physically ad.体格上，身体上Picture v.描绘pois on n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒Pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末；火药power n.力重powerful a.强有力的practice V.练习，实践Prefer v.更喜欢President n.总统，校长pressure v.向••施加压力n.压力.private a.私人的，秘密的Produce vt.生产；产生producer n.生产者production n.产品；产量progress n.进展，进步prompt n.提示protect vt.保护，保卫Protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是Psychologist n.心理学家punish v.惩罚purpose n.目的，意图第五组radio v.用无线电发射Rainforest n.雨林Rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价raw a.生的；未加工的Referenee n.证明人refuse v.拒绝regular a规则的，常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地Relaxation n.松驰；松懈Relaxed a放松的remove vt.移动; 搬迁requirement n.需要，要求respond v. 回应，反应result n.成果；结果vi.结果，导致Reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金roasted a.烤好的Rubber n.橡皮，橡胶a橡胶的rush v.冲，奔，闯safety n.安全，保险sandbox n.沙箱，沙盒Satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足，使满意Scare v.恐吓，使…• •害F白二fear, frighten scie ntific a.科学的scree n n.触屏seed n.种（子），籽self-centered a.自我中心的，自我本位的，利己主义的self-pitying adj.separation n.分离，分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享，共享n.份额，股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感Signal n.信号Similar a相似的，类似的Sledge n.雪橇special a.特殊的，专门的sponsor n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助start-up n.启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望strategy n.策略stressful a.有压力的Strict a.严格的，严谨的structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道；地铁suffer v.遭受….痛苦Suggest vt.建议；暗示，启发Sun glasses n.太阳眼镜system n.系统；制度Talent n.天才，才能tech no logy n.工艺，技术Teen ager n.青少年telegram n.电扌艮temperature n.温度；体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论，学说Thumb n.大拇指traditi onal a.传统的treat vt.对待，处理n.款待Tremble i.发抖，哆嗦Troop n.军队第六组Underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj.划线於下的un expected a.意夕卜的universal a.宇宙的；普遍的unlitadj.未点燃的unusual a.不平常的，独特的Vacuum n.真空Value n.价值，价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆Victory n.胜利，战胜videoph one n.电视电话Webcams n.网络摄像机well-being a.安宁，福利wizardry n.巫术Worldwide adj.全世界第七组turn into = change into 扌巴…变成When it comes to …当提到.... ；当谈到kno ck out 出局make a wish 许诺the finishing line 终点线up and down 上下地，到处，前前后后，来来往往come over 走过去stay healthy 保持健康no more than 仅仅，只是have a lot to do with与….有很大关系be home to是•…所在地，栖息地the rest of 其余的agree with 同意come true 实现learn from 听说mental illness 精神病little by little 逐渐地overtime随着时间的流逝volun teer group 志愿者小组from then on 从那时开始depend on 依赖，依靠sb' s face lit u（硬）变得容光焕发或振奋North Pole 北极put up = set up, build up 建立，设立，搭起belong to 属于think highly of 高度赞扬第八组in the form of 以…的形式first aid 急救check for a pulse 号脉heart attack 心脏病fall into place依序排列，依序出现make one' s way throug屏过，走过take action采取行动junk food 垃圾食品bar codes 条形码let down 使…•失望slow dow n 慢下来，停下脚步lottery ticket 彩票book the flight 订机票rush through 快速通过，赶紧做advaneed degree 高学历come up with 提出、想出看法。

(完整word版)中考备考阅读理解高频词汇

历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v.行动，表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的,双的earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历；经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其，非常fake n.假货,膺品a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt.跟随,结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好gadget n.小器具, 小配件get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand v.递给handout n.分发head n. 首领, 头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的ice-covered adj. 冰封的; 冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj. (性格)内向的invite v. = attract吸引item n. 提干，条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的lens n. 镜头light v.点燃location n.位置,场所lower v.低下major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj.中年的mockingbird n. 模仿鸟mop v.拖（地板）murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的,本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n. 神经过敏; 紧张nomads n. 游牧部落nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织ornithologist n. 鸟类学者outgoing adj. 友善的，即将离去的overacted adj. 行为夸张的partnership n合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影，照相physically ad. 体格上，身体上picture v.描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统,校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力.private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产；产生producer n.生产者production n.产品；产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保护,保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价raw a.生的；未加工的reference n. 证明人refuse v.拒绝regular a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰；松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动；搬迁requirement n.需要,要求respond v.回应，反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯safety n.安全,保险sandbox n. 沙箱,沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽self-centereda. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的self-pitying adj.separation n.分离，分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的,类似的sledge n. 雪橇special a.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助start-up n. 启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的,严谨的structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道；地铁suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n.系统；制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦troop n.军队underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜videophone n. 电视电话webcams n. 网络摄像机well-being a. 安宁,福利wizardry n. 巫术worldwide adj.全世界历年中考真题阅读完型核心短语turn into = change into 把……变成When it comes to …当提到……，当谈到……knock out出局make a wish许诺the finishing line终点线up and down上下地，到处, 前前后后, 来来往往come over走过去stay healthy保持健康no more than仅仅，只是have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系be home to 是……所在地，栖息地the rest of 其余的agree with同意come true实现learn from听说mental illness精神病little by little逐渐地over time 随着时间的流逝volunteer group志愿者小组from then on从那时开始sb’s face lit up.（使）变得容光焕发或振奋depend on依赖，依靠North Pole北极put up = set up, build up建立，设立，搭起belong to属于think highly of 高度赞扬sacrificial offering 祭品in the form of 以……的形式first aid急救check for a pulse 号脉heart attack 心脏病fall into place 依序排列, 依序出现make one’s way through 穿过，走过take action 采取行动junk food垃圾食品bar codes 条形码let down使……失望slow down慢下来，停下脚步lottery ticket 彩票book the flight 订机票rush through 快速通过, 赶紧做advanced degree高学历come up with提出、想出（看法、观点）get crazy about对……着迷、发狂make fun of取笑environmentally friendly环保的sign language 手语spread out张开question mark问号do harm to对……有害heart disease心脏病eating habit饮食习惯musical instrument乐器generation gap代沟rush hour（上下班）高峰时刻moderate tempo 舒缓的节拍nervous system 神经系统intelligence test智商测试argue with 争吵，争辩lack of 缺乏lead to 导致a waste of time 浪费时间mobile phone手机antenna tower 中继器，天线塔slip away 消失Chances are = It is possible that …有可能make a difference 有影响，有作用make a difference between A and B 区别对待Ａ和Ｂput an end to 结束，终止digital camera数码相机succeed in doing sth.成功做某事settle down 定居，平静下来, 专心于cry over 为……痛哭aim to 目的是……in awe 敬畏地remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事give away 泄露(秘密等)；赠送。

初级中学英语完型阅读高频词汇知识整合

初中英语完型阅读高频词汇第一组achievement n.完成，成就，成绩act v. 行动，表演affect vt.影响，感动agreement n.协定，协议，同意Aim n. 目标，目的allow vt.允许，准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车，野战医院amount n.总数，数量，总和application n.请求，申请，施用Aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的Article n.文章，条款，物品Ashamed adj. 羞愧的Assume vt.假定，承担，呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少，最低限度Athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blind a.瞎的，盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v. 轰炸n. 炸弹bother v. 打扰breathe v. 呼吸bully n. / v. 欺负cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机，摄影机Cancel v. 取消Cancer n.癌，癌症captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁，被关Cause n.原因，理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺Chain n.链，链条，项圈Challenge n.挑战cheer v. 欢呼chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子Claim v. 认领close adj. 亲密的comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥，控制common a.普通的，共同的community n.社区Compare vt.比较，对照Complain v. 抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨，控告Complete v. 完成adj. 完整的connect vt.连接，联系continue vt.继续Control vt.控制，克制n.控制Counter n.柜台，计数器countless a.无数的Courage n.勇气，胆量course n. 课程crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物，创造物Crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化第二组Dairy n.牛奶场，乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt. aux. v.敢，竟敢deaf a.聋的Degree n.程度，度，学位diet n.饮食，食物Direction n.方向，指导directly ad.直接地，立即disappoint . 使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的discover vt.发现，暴露，显示Discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱，骚乱distance n.距离，远处distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的Double a.两倍的，双的earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的Effect n.效果，效力Elbow n.肘，肘部Emotionally ad. 在情绪上Encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长Energy n.活力，精力，能量enhance vt.提高，增加，夸张exactly adv. 确切地Exit n.出口，退场vi.退出Expect vt.预料，预期，等待Experience v. 经历n.经历；经验experienced adj. 经验丰富的experiment n.实验，试验expert n. 专家Explanation n.解释，说明，辩解Exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句，表达，表情extremely ad.极其，非常fake n.假货，膺品a.假的Fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt.跟随，结果是free v.释放Freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱Friendship n.友谊，友好第三组Gadget n.小器具，小配件get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合Giant n.巨人，巨物Government n.政府Gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒hand v. 递给handout n.分发head n. 首领，头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的Highway n.高速公路honesty n. 诚实Honor v. 纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的Ice-covered adj. 冰封的；冰覆盖的Improve vi.改善，提高include vt.包括，包含Inexpensive a.廉价的Injury n.损害，伤害，受伤处instruction n.命令，教学，教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见，会见，面谈introverted adj. (性格)内向的invite v. = attract 吸引item n. 提干，条款journey n.旅行，旅程judge v. 判断Laptop n. 手提式个人电脑Latest a. 最近的leading adj. 最主要的，第一的lens n. 镜头light v. 点燃Location n.位置，场所lower v. 低下第四组major a.主要的，多数的n.专业Manage vt.管理，控制Manager n.经理marry vt.娶，嫁vi.结婚Measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施middle-aged adj. 中年的Mockingbird n. 模仿鸟mop v. 拖(地板)murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的，本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧张的，易激动的nervousness n. 神经过敏；紧张Nomads n. 游牧部落nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的Obstacle n.障碍Operation n.操作；经营；手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕Organize v. 组织Ornithologist n. 鸟类学者outgoing adj. 友善的，即将离去的overacted adj. 行为夸张的partnership n 合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行；演出Phone n.电话vt.打电话Photography n. 摄影，照相physically ad. 体格上，身体上Picture v. 描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒Pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末；火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践Prefer v.更喜欢President n.总统，校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力. private a.私人的，秘密的Produce vt.生产；产生producer n.生产者production n.产品；产量progress n.进展，进步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保护，保卫Protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是Psychologist n.心理学家punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的，意图第五组radio v. 用无线电发射Rainforest n. 雨林Rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价raw a.生的；未加工的Reference n. 证明人refuse v. 拒绝regular a.规则的，常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地Relaxation n.松驰；松懈Relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动；搬迁requirement n.需要，要求respond v. 回应，反应result n.成果；结果vi.结果，导致Reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金roasted a.烤好的Rubber n.橡皮，橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲，奔，闯safety n.安全，保险sandbox n. 沙箱，沙盒Satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足，使满意Scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕= fear, frighten scientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子)，籽self-centered a. 自我中心的，自我本位的，利己主义的self-pitying adj.separation n.分离，分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享，共享n.份额，股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感Signal n. 信号Similar a.相似的，类似的Sledge n. 雪橇special a.特殊的，专门的sponsor n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助start-up n. 启动，(刚刚起步的)小公司stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的Strict a.严格的，严谨的structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道；地铁suffer v. 遭受…..痛苦Suggest vt.建议；暗示，启发Sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n.系统；制度Talent n.天才，才能technology n.工艺，技术Teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度；体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论，学说Thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待，处理n.款待Tremble i.发抖，哆嗦Troop n.军队第六组Underground a.地下的；秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的；普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的，独特的Vacuum n.真空Value n.价值，价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆Victory n.胜利，战胜videophone n. 电视电话Webcams n. 网络摄像机well-being a. 安宁，福利wizardry n. 巫术Worldwide adj.全世界第七组turn into = change into 把……变成When it comes to …当提到……，当谈到……knock out 出局make a wish 许诺the finishing line 终点线up and down 上下地，到处，前前后后，来来往往come over 走过去stay healthy 保持健康no more than 仅仅，只是have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系be home to 是……所在地，栖息地the rest of 其余的agree with 同意come true 实现learn from 听说mental illness 精神病little by little 逐渐地over time 随着时间的流逝volunteer group 志愿者小组from then on 从那时开始depend on 依赖，依靠sb’s face lit up.(使)变得容光焕发或振奋North Pole 北极put up = set up, build up 建立，设立，搭起belong to 属于think highly of 高度赞扬第八组in the form of 以……的形式first aid 急救check for a pulse 号脉heart attack 心脏病fall into place 依序排列，依序出现make one’s way through 穿过，走过take action 采取行动junk food 垃圾食品bar codes 条形码let down 使……失望slow down 慢下来，停下脚步lottery ticket 彩票book the flight 订机票rush through 快速通过，赶紧做advanced degree 高学历come up with 提出、想出看法。

中考英语阅读.完形最常考的各类高频词汇总,(精品文档)

中考英语阅读/完形最常考的各类高频词汇总，1A开头副词：句中：already also almost always句尾：again accurately altogether alone连词：after and as although介词：around among acrossalong about aboveafter against as动词：得到：achieve/get/gain/receiveafford (afford to do )agree answer allow appear award代词：a. anything anybody all another anyb. bothc. everybody/everything/either/eachs. somebody/somethingn. nothing/nobody/neither/noneo. others other one(s)2B开头连词：but because before介词：besides beside/next tobelow behind before between动词：begin/start become believe blow book break borrow形容词：beautiful/pretty brave brief better/best busy聪明：bright/clever/smart/wise3C 开头动词：change sth to sth choose to do sth confuse called catch/know/understandcause sb./sth. to do check v./n.close continue correct v. 纠正complete/finish complainconnect…to/with compare…with…cost control形容词：careful(carefully) careless correct common crazy cheapconvenient confidentclear comfortable cold clever一定的：certain/sure be ……to do 一定去做某事正确：right true correct real名词：chance choice cornerculture/custom hobby/habit4D开头动词：decide dislike/hate developdiscover drive(驱赶) discuss disappear毁坏，破坏 damage/destroy/hurt/wound形容词：different(difference) difficultdull/boring dishonest deaf dangerous developing--developed名词：make a decision/suggestiondream/ambition dutydiet day danger darkness介词：during5E开头副词：even/ever exactly easily everywhere enough especially形容词：early/earlier easyelder empty excited expensiveelse(what/who…else anything/nothing else)好： excellent/perfect/nice/fine/good/great/wonderful动词：解释，回答：explain/answer/say/suggest检查： examine/checkenjoy encourage sb. to doend n./v. escape希望： expect/wish/hope介词： except名词： end everything/body测试：exam/quiz/competition/contest exercise(s) experience(s) example6F开头名词：fun friendship form freedom flight 种类：form type kind动词：forget follow findfinish/complete fail发现： find/discover/notice/learn/realize副词： far(farther, farthest) fast finally first forward介词： from形容词： first friendly favorite few funny fine/well/nice following frightened/afraid7G开头形容词：好的：good/great开心的 glad/pleased/happy/satisfied温柔的gentle 大方的generous动词：grow guess go give得到 get gain achieve receive名词：goal game group guide副词：gently generally greatly8H开头名词：habit hobby headache health heart helphope hour愿望 hope wish dream目标 ambition goal aim task动词： hope happen hate help hesitate hide hurry希望 hope wish expect形容词：大 huge /giant / big large homeless helpful hungry healthy harmful happy副词：happily hard hardly连词：However how9I开头名词：idea information importance副词：instead indeed/trulyinside into immediately动词：introduce include improve形容词：impossible important impatient interesting/amusing连词：if10J开头动词：join judge jump路 way road journey名词：journey judge裁判 joy---happiness 副词：just11K开头名词：key kind of knowledge动词：keep know knock12L 开头动词：learn leave let lift（raise） live形容词：little/ less/ least locallate lazy lucky large(big/ great) lonelylikely (be likely to do )= possible补充：可能 perhaps、possibly 、probably、maybe 副词：later luckily介词：like （such as 与 for example ）13M 开头动词：miss 想念，错过mean 意味着（show）meet 遇见，满足move 搬家match 与……相配 mind 介意matter 要紧makemake 相似单词： make、have、let +sb. do sth. cause / enable sb. to do sth.名词：market membermethod 方法（way/ solution）month manner(礼仪)message 信息（information）形容词：many/ much/ more/ most modern14N 开头动词：notice 注意到 need形容词： nervous 紧张的 new nice necessary 必要的（unnecessary）名词：nation noticenews=message neighbor（neighborhood）代词：nothing nobodyneither（either） none（all）副词： nearly never nearby扩展：紧张的 nervous/worried好：nice pleasantgood（better、best） great（greatly）well（形容词：身体好）excellent perfect wonderful国家 nation country state几乎 almost nearly发现 find notice discover15O 开头动词: own offer order ask形容词：ordinary only own other outdoor副词：often once of over outside 介词： over= throughout out outside 连词：or16P 开头动词：promise pay playplan prevent preferprepare provide提供 process 加工produce生产 prove 证明名词： pain performance place progress进步 process过程 practice形容词： physical 身体的patient （impatient） pretty powerful private （personal） public 公共的pleased pleasant polite副词：possibly perhapsprobably politely personally扩展：给 give……to sb. offer……to sb. provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb.地方 place location address常考的代词（有时可做形容词用）other all neither either both any each every another one（ones）17Q开头名词：question形容词：quiet quick副词：quickly quietly quite18R开头动词：receive; realize; reach;remember; require; reduce; refuse; run; relax形容词：real rich responsible right 副词：really; recently; right; rather 名词：reason; result; rest;19S开头动词：suppose; show; seem; suggest; share; spend; spread; start;名词：secret; story;shame = pity; sign; symbol; situation; somebody;形容词：serious; simple; special; soft; successful; strict;surprising; strange;Same similar副词：suddenly; slowly; still; seriously; sometimes; soon；seldom20T开头副词：tomorrow; tonight; today;too; then; there；together；terribly介词：till; to; towards;through; throughout;动词：turn; try; train; touch; teach; trouble 名词： trouble; team；teenager；tradition;形容词：tired；thirsty；thankful；thick； thin；terrible；their；traditional21U开头形容词： unusual; useful;unhappy; upset; unhealthy;介词：until; up; under;连词：until; unless;22V开头形容词：various动词： vary visit23W开头动词：waste; warn; worry;work(运转；起作用); wonder(想知道);形容词：wonderful; worse; wise; wrong; worried介词：with; without; within; 连词： what; whether; while;24Y 开头副词：yet; yesterday形容词：young名词： youth year。

中考阅读完形高频词汇详解

中考阅读完形高频词汇详解1.thought n. 思想；思考；想法；关心v. 想，思考；认为（think的过去式和过去分词）【例句】They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various thoughts．【翻译】他们非常吃惊，怀着各种想法来到大厅。

【解析】thought 一般用于两种情况.。

第一种为动词think的过去式/过去分词，例如：He thought they needed to know the direction to it.（他认为它们还需要知道到那里去的方向。

）第二种用法作名词，译为思想、想法。

例句中即为此用法。

2.carefully adv. 小心地【例句】Then they were asked to write their names on their respective（各自的）balloons carefully．【翻译】然后，他们被要求在各自的气球上小心地写上名字。

【解析】carefully是care的派生词，care的其他派生词也是高频词汇，需要考生记忆。

careful adj. 仔细的，小心的例句：We have to be careful with fire.（但我们用火时，我们应该小心。

）careless adj. 粗心的；无忧无虑的；淡漠的例句：The boy was so careless thathe knocked into a tree. （这个男孩如此粗心以至于撞到了一棵树上。

）carelessly adv. 粗心地；不注意地；无忧无虑地例句：The boy carelessly putthe cup on the edge of the table and it fell off.（这个男孩粗心地把杯子放在桌子边沿上，结果杯子掉到了地上）3.solution n. 解决方案；溶液；溶解；解答．solve vt. 解决；解答；溶解。

2024年中考英语阅读高频核心词汇(按词性划分)

中考英语重点高频词汇（For阅读、完型）一、名词类（n.）1.action行为；行动2.advice建议3.ability能力4.activity活动5.adult成年人6.advertisement广告7.advantage优势；好处8.article-passage文章9.author-writer作者；作家10.audience听众；观众11.area地区；区域12.artist艺术家13.aim-purpose目标；目的14.attitude态度15.behavior行为；表现16.chance机会17.character角色；人物18.choice选择pany公司ment评论21.confidence信心22.crowd人群petition竞争24.control控制25.culture文化26.decision决定27.death死亡28.disease--illness疾病29.development发展30.effort努力31.effect-influence影响32.engineer工程师33.exam-test考试34.exercise运动；练习35.experiment实验36.experience经历；经验37.energy能量；精力38.environment环境39.event事件；公开活动40.friendship友情；友谊41.flight飞行；航班42.habit习惯rmation信息44.invention发明（物）45.invitation邀请46.lie谎言47.lesson课；教训；道理48.lecture-speech讲座；演讲49.medal奖牌50.member成员51.message消息；留言52.magazine杂志53.method--way方法54.nature自然55.newspaper报纸56.opinion意见；观点57.order顺序；订单；命令58.pain痛苦59.performance表演；表现60.poem--poet诗歌；诗人61.post帖子62.poster海报63.population人口64.purpose目的65.price价格；价钱66.prize奖项；奖67.result结果68.relationship关系69.research调查70.review评论；复习71.science-scientist科学—科学家72.secret秘密73.sign标识牌；指示牌74.situation情形；情况75.skill技能76.study学习；研究77.society社会78.spirit精神79.space太空；空间80.stage舞台81.store-shop商店82.survey研究；调查问卷83.success成功84.surprise惊奇；惊讶；惊喜85.system系统86.task任务87.tear眼泪88.teenager青少年89.thought想法；思考90.view观点；风景；视野91.visitor游客；访客92.university-college大学93.universe宇宙94.work(s)工作；作品95.website网站二、动词类（v.）1.advise建议2.agree--disagree同意/不同意3.allow允许4.accept接受5.achieve实现；达到6.affect影响7.argue争论；辩论8.appear出现；似乎9.avoid避免10.attend参加；出席11.book预订12.change改变13.choose选择plete-finish完成15.continue继续municate交流17.consider认为；考虑18.create创造；创新19.decide决定20.depend依靠；依赖21.describe描述22.discover发现23.encourage鼓励24.expect期望；指望25.fail--succeed失败--成功26.follow跟随；跟着27.guide指导；引导28.hold举行；举办29.hug拥抱30.hurt伤害31.improve提高32.imagine想象33.increase提升；提高34.infer推断35.invite邀请36.invent发明37.influence影响38.introduce介绍39.knock敲门40.lie说谎(lie-lied-lied)；平躺(lie-lay-lain)--lying41.mention提到；提及42.nod点头43.obey遵守anize组织45.order命令；下订单46.protect保护47.prefer更喜欢48.provide提供49.punish惩罚50.refer to指代；指的是51.refuse拒绝52.realize意识到；实现53.receive收到54.reduce减少55.remind提醒；想起56.respect尊重57.save节约；节省58.search查找；搜寻59.seem似乎60.shake摇（头）；摇摆61.shout大喊；大叫62.show表明；表现63.sigh叹息64.solve解决65.study研究66.support支持67.understand理解68.wonder想知道三、形容词、副词类（adj./adv.）1.afraid害怕的2.alone独自的3.annoyed生气的；恼怒的4.bored烦的；无聊的5.certain确定的（sure）mon常见的；相同的（have...in common）7.confident自信的；有信心的8.convenient方便的；便利的9.dangerous危险的10.embarrassed尴尬的11.excited激动的；兴奋的12.familiar熟悉的13.famous著名的；出名的14.foreign外国的15.frightened害怕的；惊恐的16.legal--illegal合法的--非法的17.local当地的18.necessary必需的；必要的19.nervous紧张的20.terrible糟糕的；可怕的21.tired累的；困的22.online线上的23.own自己的24.obvious明显的25.ordinary普通的26.patient耐心的27.perfect完美的28.pleased开心的；满意的29.polite有礼貌的30.popular受欢迎的；流行的31.quiet安静的32.relaxed放松的33.satisfied满意的34.silent安静的；寂静的35.similar相似的36.social社会的；社交的37.suitable合适的38.whole全部的；整体的39.wide-widely宽的；广泛的40.wise睿智的；聪明的41.worried担心的；担忧的42.quite-very很；相当地43.actually事实上44.accurately准确地45.certainly确定地；一定地46.correctly正确地pletely完全地48.directly直接地49.exactly准确地50.fortunately幸运地51.hardly几乎不52.nearly接近；几乎53.really真正地；真地54.recently最近；近来55.suddenly突然地四、介词、连词类（prep./conj.）1.of A of B: B的A2.between在……(两者)之间3.among在……(多者)之间4.during在……期间5.as①作为②=because因为...③=when当……6.on①在……上面②=about关于③be on开着的；进行着的（状态）7.by①by sb/sth被某人/物②by the river在河边③by car/bus通过……④by doing通过做某事8.to①to sb给某人②to do sth为了做某事③to doing sth (搭配中的介词)9.with①with sb和某人;②with sth:用某物(with a pen);有了某物(with money);带着某物（with a smile）10.except除了……11.although--though虽然；尽管12.but①但是②除了(have no choice but...)③not...but...不是……而是……13.besides除此之外；此外14.if①如果（状语从句）②是否（宾语从句）15.unless除非16.until直到（not...until直到……才……）17.since①自从②既然；因为18.still①仍然②静止的19.while①=when:当……时候②表前后的对比：然而③一会儿（after a while）20.however然而（=but）21.therefore因此（=so）。

初中英语完型阅读高频词汇

初中英语完型阅读高频词汇第一组achievement n.完成，成就，成绩act v.行动，表演affect vt.影响，感动agreement n.协定，协议，同意Aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许，准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车，野战医院amount n.总数，数量，总和application n.请求，申请，施用Aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的Article n.文章，条款，物品Ashamed adj. 羞愧的Assume vt.假定，承担，呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少，最低限度Athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blind a.瞎的，盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机，摄影机Cancel v.取消Cancer n.癌，癌症captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁，被关Cause n.原因，理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺Chain n.链，链条，项圈Challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子Claim v. 认领close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥，控制common a.普通的，共同的community n.社区Compare vt.比较，对照Complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨，控告Complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接，联系continue vt.继续Control vt.控制，克制n.控制Counter n.柜台，计数器countless a.无数的Courage n.勇气，胆量course n. 课程crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物，创造物Crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化第二组Dairy n.牛奶场，乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt.aux.v.敢，竟敢deaf a.聋的Degree n.程度，度，学位diet n.饮食，食物Direction n.方向，指导directly ad.直接地，立即disappoint .使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的discover vt.发现，暴露，显示Discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱，骚乱distance n.距离，远处distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的Double a.两倍的，双的earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的Effect n.效果，效力Elbow n.肘，肘部Emotionally ad. 在情绪上Encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长Energy n.活力，精力，能量enhance vt.提高，增加，夸张exactly adv.确切地Exit n.出口，退场vi.退出Expect vt.预料，预期，等待Experience v. 经历n.经历；经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验，试验expert n. 专家Explanation n.解释，说明，辩解Exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句，表达，表情extremely ad.极其，非常fake n.假货，膺品a.假的Fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt.跟随，结果是free v.释放Freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱Friendship n.友谊，友好第三组Gadget n.小器具，小配件get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合Giant n.巨人，巨物Government n.政府Gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒hand v.递给handout n.分发head n. 首领，头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的Highway n.高速公路honesty n.诚实Honor v.纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的Ice-covered adj. 冰封的；冰覆盖的Improve vi.改善，提高include vt.包括，包含Inexpensive a.廉价的Injury n.损害，伤害，受伤处instruction n.命令，教学，教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见，会见，面谈introverted adj. (性格)内向的invite v. = attract吸引item n. 提干，条款journey n.旅行，旅程judge v.判断Laptop n. 手提式个人电脑Latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的lens n. 镜头light v.点燃Location n.位置，场所lower v.低下第四组major a.主要的，多数的n.专业Manage vt.管理，控制Manager n.经理marry vt.娶，嫁vi.结婚Measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施middle-aged adj.中年的Mockingbird n. 模仿鸟mop v.拖(地板)murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的，本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧张的，易激动的nervousness n. 神经过敏；紧张Nomads n. 游牧部落nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的Obstacle n.障碍Operation n.操作；经营；手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕Organize v. 组织Ornithologist n. 鸟类学者outgoing adj. 友善的，即将离去的overacted adj. 行为夸张的partnership n合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行；演出Phone n.电话vt.打电话Photography n.摄影，照相physically ad. 体格上，身体上Picture v.描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒Pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末；火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践Prefer v.更喜欢President n.总统，校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力. private a.私人的，秘密的Produce vt.生产；产生producer n.生产者production n.产品；产量progress n.进展，进步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保护，保卫Protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是Psychologist n.心理学家punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的，意图第五组radio v.用无线电发射Rainforest n. 雨林Rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价raw a.生的；未加工的Reference n. 证明人refuse v.拒绝regular a.规则的，常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地Relaxation n.松驰；松懈Relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动；搬迁requirement n.需要，要求respond v.回应，反应result n.成果；结果vi.结果，导致Reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金roasted a.烤好的Rubber n.橡皮，橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲，奔，闯safety n.安全，保险sandbox n. 沙箱，沙盒Satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足，使满意Scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子)，籽self-centered a. 自我中心的，自我本位的，利己主义的self-pitying adj.separation n.分离，分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享，共享n.份额，股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感Signal n.信号Similar a.相似的，类似的Sledge n. 雪橇special a.特殊的，专门的sponsor n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助start-up n. 启动，(刚刚起步的)小公司stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的Strict a.严格的，严谨的structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道；地铁suffer v.遭受…..痛苦Suggest vt.建议；暗示，启发Sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n.系统；制度Talent n.天才，才能technology n.工艺，技术Teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度；体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论，学说Thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待，处理n.款待Tremble i.发抖，哆嗦Troop n.军队第六组Underground a.地下的；秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的；普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的，独特的Vacuum n.真空Value n.价值，价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆Victory n.胜利，战胜videophone n. 电视电话Webcams n. 网络摄像机well-being a. 安宁，福利wizardry n. 巫术Worldwide adj.全世界第七组turn into = change into 把……变成When it comes to …当提到……，当谈到……knock out出局make a wish许诺the finishing line终点线up and down上下地，到处，前前后后，来来往往come over走过去stay healthy保持健康no more than仅仅，只是have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系be home to 是……所在地，栖息地the rest of 其余的agree with同意come true实现learn from听说mental illness精神病little by little逐渐地over time 随着时间的流逝volunteer group志愿者小组from then on从那时开始depend on依赖，依靠sb’s face lit up.(使)变得容光焕发或振奋North Pole北极put up = set up, build up建立，设立，搭起belong to属于think highly of 高度赞扬第八组in the form of 以……的形式first aid急救check for a pulse 号脉heart attack 心脏病fall into place 依序排列，依序出现make one’s way through 穿过，走过take action 采取行动junk food垃圾食品bar codes 条形码let down使……失望slow down慢下来，停下脚步lottery ticket 彩票book the flight 订机票rush through 快速通过，赶紧做advanced degree高学历come up with 提出、想出看法。

初中英语完型阅读常考高频词汇300个

manager
&管理，控制
marry measure meet
%.经理们娶，嫁，结婚 &量，测量|| %.测量;措施 &.遇见;满足|| %.集会|| adj.适宜的;
合适的
mental
adj.精神的;脑力的|| %.精神病患者 &
mention
提到,谈到！ %.提及;说起 adj.中年的
middle-aged &.拖（地板）
n.电话|| v.打电话
photography %.摄影；照相
physically adv.体格上;身体上
picture
v.描绘
please
v.使高兴，使满意;使喜欢
pleased
adj.高兴的;喜欢的
pleasing
adj.令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的
poison
%.毒药|| v.毒害;投毒
pollute
adj.冰封的;冰覆盖的 %改善;提高 %.包括，包含
增加,增长;提高|| %.繁殖;增加;增大 adj.廉价的
infer influence %.推断;推论 injury insist &.影响;感化|| %.影响;改变 instruction &.损害;伤害;受伤处
international interview introduce introverted invite item
1
article
n.文章;条款;物品 adj.羞愧的
ashamed
'.假定，承担，呈现
assume
n.宇航员
astronaut
adj.运动的;竞技的
athletic
n.平均数|| adj.平均的避免;避开,躲

中考完型阅读高频词汇(带音标)

act v.[ækt]行动，表演affect vt.[ə'fekt, 'æfekt] 影响,感动agreement n.[ə'gri:mənt]协定,协议,同意aim n.[eim]目标，目的allow vt.[ə'lau] 允许,准许amazing a.[ə'meiziŋ]令人吃惊的ambulance n.['æmbjuləns] 救护车,野战医院amount n.[ə'maunt] 总数,数量,总和application [,æpli'keiʃən] n.请求,申请,施用aquarium [ə'kwεəriəm] n.水族馆Arctic ['ɑ:ktik] a.北极的article ['ɑ:tikəl] n.文章,条款,物品ashamed [ə'ʃeimd] adj. 羞愧的assume [ə'sju:m] vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut ['æstrənɔ:t] n.宇航员at least 至少，最低限度athletic[æθ'letik] a.运动的;竞技的average ['ævəridʒ] n.平均数a.平均的battery ['bætəri] n.电池battle ['bætl] n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame ['bleim] vt.责备,把…归咎于blind [blaind] a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed ['blʌdʃed] n. 流血事件bomb [bɔm] v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother ['bɔðə] v.打扰breathe [bri:ð] v.呼吸bully ['buli] n. / v.欺负cage [keidʒ] n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation [,kælkju:leiʃən] n.计算camera ['kæmərə] n.照相机,摄影机cancel ['kænsəl] v.取消cancer ['kænsə] n.癌,癌症captive ['kæptiv] / caged [keidʒd]adj.俘虏的captivity [kæp'tivəti] n. 囚禁,被关cause [kɔ:z] n.原因,理由celebration [,seli'breiʃən] n.庆祝，祝贺chain [tʃein] n.链,链条,项圈challenge ['tʃælindʒ] n.挑战cheer [tʃiə] v.欢呼chest [tʃest] n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim [kleim] v. 认领close [kləuz] adj.亲密的comfortable ['kʌmfətəbl] a.舒适的,安慰的enhance [in'hɑ:ns] vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly [ig'zæktli] adv.确切地exit ['eksit] n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience [ik'spiəriəns] v. 经历n.经历;经验experienced [ik'spiəriənsd]adj.经验丰富的experiment [ik'speriment n.实验,试验expert ['ekspə:t n. 专家explanation [,eksplə'neiʃən] n.解释,说明,辩解exploration [,eksplɔ:'reiʃən] n.探索explorer [ik'splɔ:rə] n.探测者expression [ik'spreʃən] n.词句,表达,表情extremely [ik'stri:mli] ad.极其，非常fake [feik] n.假货,膺品a.假的fireworks ['faiəwə:ks] n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花flutter ['flʌtə] v. 扑腾follow ['fɔləu] vt.跟随,结果是free [fri:] v.释放freedom ['fri:dəm] n.自由fridge [fridʒ] n.电冰箱friendship ['frendʃip] n.友谊,友好gadget ['gædʒit] n.小器具, 小配件get-together ['gettə,geðə(r)] n.(使)聚集；(使)集合giant ['dʒaiənt] n.巨人,巨物government ['gʌvənmənt] n.政府gradually ['grædjuəli] ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain [grein] n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand [hænd] v.递给handout ['hændaut] n.分发head [hed] n. 首领, 头目headphone ['hedfəun] n. 耳机height [hait] n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway ['haiwei] n.高速公路honesty ['ɔnisti] n.诚实honor ['ɔnə] v.纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的ice-covered adj. 冰封的; 冰覆盖的improve [im'pru:v] vi.改善,提高include [in'klu:d] vt.包括,包含inexpensive [,inik'spensiv] a.廉价的injury ['indʒəri] n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction [in'strʌkʃən] n.命令,教学,教训perform [pə'fɔ:m] vt.执行;演出phone [fəun] n.电话vt.打电话photography [fə'tɔgrəfi] n.摄影，照相physically ['fizikli] ad. 体格上，身体上picture ['piktʃə] v.描绘poison ['pɔizən] n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute [pə'lut] vt.污染powder ['paudə] n.粉末;火药power [pauə] n.力量powerful ['pauəful] a.强有力的practice ['præktis] v.练习，实践prefer [pri'fə:] v.更喜欢president ['prezidənt] n.总统,校长pressure ['preʃə] v.向…施加压力n.压力. private ['praivit] a.私人的,秘密的produce [prəu'dju:s] vt.生产；产生producer [prəu'dju:sə] n.生产者production [prəu'dʌkʃən] n.产品；产量progress ['prəugres]n.进展,进步prompt [prɔmpt] n. 提示protect [prəu'tekt] vt.保护,保卫protein ['prəuti:n n.蛋白质prove [pru:v] vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist [psai'kɔlədʒist] n.心理学家punish ['pʌniʃ] v. 惩罚purpose ['pə:pəs] n.目的,意图radio ['reidiəu] v.用无线电发射rainforest ['rein,fɔrist] n. 雨林rate [reit] n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价raw [rɔ:] a.生的；未加工的reference ['refərəns] n. 证明人refuse [ri'fju:z]v.拒绝regular ['regjulə] a.规则的,常规的relatively ['relətivli] ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation [,ri:læk'seiʃən] n.松驰；松懈relaxed [ri'lækst] a.放松的remove [ri'mu:v] vt.移动；搬迁requirement [ri'kwaiəmənt] n.需要,要求respond [ri'spɔnd] v.回应，反应result [ri'zʌlt] n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward [ri'wɔ:d] n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金roasted ['rəustid] a.烤好的rubber ['rʌbə] n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的thumb[θʌm] n.大拇指traditional [trə'diʃənəl] a.传统的treat [tri:t] vt.对待,处理n.款待tremble ['trembl] vi.发抖,哆嗦troop [tru:p] n.军队underground ['ʌndəgraund] a.地下的;秘密的underlined ['ʌndə,laind] adj. 划线於下的unexpected [,ʌnik'spektid] a.意外的universal [,ju:ni'və:səl] a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit [ʌn'lit] adj. 未点燃的unusual [,ʌn'ju:ʒuəl] a.不平常的,独特的vacuum ['vækjuəm] n.真空value ['vælju:] n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle['viːɪk(ə)l] n.车辆victory ['viktəri] n.胜利,战胜videophone ['vidiəufəun] n. 电视电话webcam ['webkæm] n. 网络摄像机well-being['wel'bi:ŋ] a. 安宁,福利wizardry ['wizədri] n. 巫术worldwide ['wə:ld,waid] adj.全世界的。