牛津译林版英语 高二上学期英语必修五Unit1知识点梳理
高二英语必修五unit1笔记整理(完整资料)
必修五英语笔记整理unit1Unit 1characteristic adj. 特有的;独特的;表示特性的;显示…的特征的n. 特性，特征，特色character n. 性格;角色;特点;字母vt. 刻，印;使具有特征painter n. 画家，着色者;油漆匠;（系船的）缆绳;破诡计paint n. 颜料，涂料;绘画作品;胭脂等化妆品;色彩，装饰vt. 绘画;涂色于;（用语言，文字等）描写;擦脂粉等vi. 描绘;绘画;化妆painting n. 绘画，油画，上色，着色，颜料，油漆put forward 提出，推荐，把钟表拨快，将某事提前表示提前的单词或短语：come up ；come up with ；bring up ；raiseThey put forward many suggestions at the meeting. 他们在会上提出了许多建议。
Many suggestions came up at the meeting. 会议上提出了许多建议。
Put your watch forward;it is five minutes slow. 把你的表拨快，它慢了五分钟。
We have put forward our wedding by one week. 我们把婚礼提前了一个星期。
attend vi. 出席;致力于，献身于;侍候，照顾;关注vt. 出席，参加;[常用被动语态]（作为结果、情况）伴随;照顾;陪伴attention n. 注意，注意力;照料，关怀;殷勤attendant n. 服务人员，侍者;随从，随员;伴随物adj. 伴随的，随之而产生的;出席的;护理的attendance n. 出席率;出席，参加;出席者，出席人数attend a meeting/a conference/a party/a wedding/a funeral/a concert/a lecture/a speech 出席会议/大型会议/晚会/婚礼/葬礼/音乐会/讲座/演讲attend school/college 上学/上大学没有“a”take part in the Olympics / the English competition 参加奥林匹克运动会/参加英语竞赛participate in = join in 参加join us in our discussion 加入我们的讨论join + sb/club/team/organization 加入某人/俱乐部/团队/组织Taking an active part in outdoor activities makes it possible for us to build up our bodies. 积极参加户外活动使我们锻炼身体成了有可能的事。
牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit 1《Getting along with others》单元归纳提升课件
19． admit→ admission
20.beg→begging→beggar 22.truly→ true→ truth
21． swear→ swore→ sworn 23． argue→ argument
24.apologize→ apology
25． amusement→ amused→ amusing 26.hopeless→ hope→ hopeful 27.cautious→ caution
3 ． Football is very important to me ， but so is our friendship. 【句式仿写】 ③——汤姆去过长城两次。——我也是。 —Tom has been to the Great Wall twice. — .
4． Although you both said cruel things to each other， one of you has to be the first to admit that it was a mistake. 【句式仿写】 ④交友的第一步是微笑。 The first step is to smile.
11． 12． 13． 14． 15． 16． 17． 18．
adj.有天赋的；有天才的 n．话题 n．态度；看法 adj.热切的；急不可待的 vi.做出反应；回应 vi.& n．停顿；暂停 adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的 n．宽恕；仁慈
B． 词汇拓展 19． → 20． → 21． → 22． → vt.& vi.承认；允许进入；接纳 n．获准进入；入场费 vt.& vi.请求；恳求；乞讨 n．乞讨→ n．乞丐
牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit1Gettingalongwithothers重点词汇讲解
重点词汇讲解1. worth / worthybe worth + money ( the price) 值……钱be (well / better) worth doing sth. (很)值得做某事(worth前的修饰副词只能用well，不可以用very, much等)be worthy of sth. / of being done / to be done1) The trip was expensive but it was worth every penny.这次旅行花费很大，但是花的每一分钱都不冤枉。
2) The book is worth reading. = it is worth reading this book.这本书值得一读。
2. fun u./n.乐趣；有趣的人/ 物funny adj.滑稽的有趣的1) It’s great fun talking with you. 和你交谈很愉快。
2) What fun it is to meet so many new friends!与到这么多新朋友是多么愉快的事啊！3) He is good fun; we all enjoy being with him.他是个有趣的人，我们都喜欢跟他在一起。
3. say=read ……上说/写着1) I found a sign which read/said ‘NO PARKING’.我发现一块告示，上面写着: “不准停车”。
2) When I returned home, I found a note pinned on my door saying that I should go to attend a meeting that afternoon.当我回到家时，我发现门上钉着一张便条，通知我下午去开会。
4. pretend vt./vi. 假装pretend sth./to do/ that从句1) When I went in, he pretended to be reading a book.我进门时，他假装正在看一本书。
高二英语Module 5 Unit 1 Getting alone with others译林出版社知识精讲
高二英语Module 5 Unit 1 Getting alone with others译林出版社【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Module 5 Unit 1 Getting alone with others二. 教学目标：Unit 1 Grammar三. 教学重难点：Grammar 动名词（一）Lead inSaying is one thing and doing another. 言行不一。
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
Constant dripping wears away a stone. 水滴石穿，绳锯木断。
Reading enriches the mind. 开卷有益。
Verb-ing form as a noun（二）Functions of Verb-ing1. Subjecteg. Swimming is good for your health.那样谈话不礼貌。
Talking like that is not polite.南方与北方开战了。
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.It’s no use/good _________ (argue) with him.It is great fun _______ (sail) a boat.Answer: arguing, sailing/to sailIt’s no use/good doing, It’s a waste of time doing, It’s fun doing/to do2. Predicativeeg. Her job is _______ (wash), ________ (clean), and _______ (take) care of the children.（washing, cleaning, taking）我的工作是教英语。
高二英语必修5unit1知识点
高二英语必修5unit1知识点高二英语必修5 Unit 1 知识点Unit 1: Great Scientists本单元主要介绍了一些伟大的科学家及其重要发现的知识点。
以下是本单元的知识要点：1. 托马斯·爱迪生（Thomas Edison）- 美国发明家和企业家- 创造了电灯、留声机等众多发明- 他的发明对现代科技产生了深远的影响2. 亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔（Alexander Graham Bell）- 苏格兰裔美国科学家、发明家和教育家- 发明了电话，这一发明引领了通信革命3. 汤姆逊（Tomson）- 英国物理学家- 发现了电子，为后来的电子学奠定了基础- 曾获诺贝尔物理学奖4. 约翰·戴尔顿（John Dalton）- 英国化学家和气象学家- 创立了原子理论，为现代化学奠定了基础5. 爱因斯坦（Albert Einstein）- 德裔美籍犹太人，理论物理学家- 发现了相对论和光量子假设- 他的发现对于现代物理学产生了巨大影响，曾获诺贝尔物理学奖6. 牛顿（Isaac Newton）- 英国物理学家、数学家和天文学家- 发现了万有引力定律和三大运动定律- 他的贡献奠定了经典物理学的基础7. 伽利略（Galileo Galilei）- 意大利物理学家、数学家和天文学家- 运用望远镜证明了地球绕太阳转，站在科学与教会之间的冲突中- 他的实验奠定了现代天文学的基础8. 达尔文（Charles Darwin）- 英国博物学家、生物学家- 提出了进化论，对现代生物学产生了深远的影响- 他的著作《物种起源》改变了人们对生命起源和发展的认识9. 奥斯特瓦德（Gregor Mendel）- 捷克奥地利籍的匈牙利籍的神父和生物学家- 发现了遗传规律，创建了现代遗传学- 他的实验为后来的分子生物学和遗传工程奠定了基础10. 居里夫人（Marie Curie）- 波兰物理学家和化学家- 发现了镭元素，为放射性理论及现代核物理学的发展做出了重大贡献- 是第一个获得两次诺贝尔奖的女性科学家总结：本单元我们了解了一些伟大的科学家及其重要发现，这些科学家们的贡献对于人类的科学发展产生了深远的影响，改变了我们对于世界和宇宙的认识。
牛津译林版高中英语必修五N高二(上)模块五Unit1Reading
Consolidation
p leteherresponseswiththeproperwords.
pretendedapologizeawkwardbetrayed horribleforgive guiltyswearadmitcruel
•happyandpleasant cheerful adj.愉快的
•toacceptthatsth.istrue;toallowsb.toenter
aplace
admit v.承认；允许进入
•tomakeaverystrongrequest;toaskforfood
ormoneybecausesb.ispoor
Lead-in
• Doyoukeepintouchwithyourfriends? • Haveyoueverarguedwithaverygoodfriend? • Howwouldyoumendabrokenfriendship?
Whatmayleadtoabrokenfriendship? —havinglittleincommon —lackingtrust —therebeingconflictofinterest —beingjealousofeachother —beingindifferenttoeachother —beinghostiletoeachother …
blame vt.责备，指责 n.（坏事或错事的）责任，责备，指责
Fastreading
Gothroughthetwolettersquickly andanswerquestionsinPartA.
1. Arethewritersofthetwoletters 2. feelinghappyorsad? Theyarefeelingsad.
牛津译林版高中英语必修5Unit 1Getting along with othersWord power文字素材1
模块五Unit1 Getting along with others 【考点透视】I 重点短语betray sb. / sth.：betray me / my trust / one’s country / one’s faith …1. betray betray … to ….：betray a friend to an enemybetray the news / the secret …a stupid per son / idea / mistake …2. stupid It’s stupid of sb. to do sth.foolish / sillyoverlook a mistake / a person’s fault3. overlook overlook a valley from a hilla tower overlooking the citydetermine to do sth.be determined to do sth. / that …4. determine a determined mind / man…. , determined to do …determination: n.：come to a determination; declare / show determinationadmitted / admitting / admissionadm it one’s mistake / one’s guiltadmit doing sth. / that …5. admit admit sb. / sth. to be …admit sb. to / into a placeadmission：n. 许可：gain / obtain admission to / into a clubswear- swore - swornswear f riendship forever / swear eternal love to sb. ….6. swear swear to do… / that …swear to doing sth.forgive - forgave - forgiven7. forgive forgive (one’s doing) sth.forgive sb. for doing sth.8. focus focus one’s eyes / attention / the camera on …be focused on ……；类似用法：concentrate ….on….；fix ….on….a guilty man / deed；find sb. guilty9. guilty be guilty of (doing) sthfeel / be guilty about / over / forguilt：n. admit / deny one’s guiltbe cruel to sb10. cruel 类似用法：be kind to ….；be friendly to ….；be good to sb….；It’s cruel of sb. to do sth.；n. crueltystand the pain / hot weather11. stand stand working with sb.The coat doesn’t stand washing.区别bear：bear the weight；bear the responsibilityput up with sb. / sth.12. apologize apologize to sb. for sth.n. apology：make an apology to sb. for sth.Sb. be likely to do sth.It is likely that …13. likely Very / Most likely sb. will do sth.unlikely区分：likely / possibly / probablyblame sb. for (doing) sth.24. blame be blamed for ….sb. be to blame类似用法：thank sb. for (doing) sth.；punish sb. for (doing) sth. ….have a gift / gifts for sth.15. gift be gifted at sth. = have a gift / gifts for sth.a gifted studentgift 与talenthave / take a …attitude to / towar ds sb./ sth.16. attitude an official attitudeone’s attitude of mindabsorb light / knowledge …17. absorb absorb one’s attention / one’s energy / people …be absorbed in…hesitate about / in / at / over doing sth.18. hesitate hesitate to do sth.without any hesitation.have hesitation in doing sth.II 重点句型1. I thought it would be quite easy ….2. I must have sounded very proud of myself …3. How they must have laughed behind my back!4. Speaking of friends, I’ve met some nice people here in London.5. I can’t wait to see you again.6. Regardless of what these friendships are based upon, shared feelings or activities, ….【题例精析】【例1】No one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem.A. stillB. yetC. alreadyD. just【易错点悟】考查副词用法。
牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit1languagepoints
Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatw ithoutbigchangesintemperature,thusc reatinga______environment.(2007湖 北）
could could// couldn’t could
General
Continuous Past
Positive
must/may/ might+do
Interrogative can/could +do
must/may/ must/may/ might+ might+ be+doing havedone
soitiswithMary.
比较：“so+人称代词+be/have/助动词/情态动 词”，意为“的确如此”。
---Thesebooksarereallywellwritten. ---Sotheyare. —这些书确实写得很好。 —的确如此。 ---Youforgottoclosethedoor. ---Oh,soIdid. —你忘了关门。—哦，是的。
当上文有两个或两个以上的谓语，或既有 肯定又有否定的上下文里 用Soitis/waswith+名词或Itisthesamewith
e.g.HewasborninBeijingandlivesinShanghai,
soitiswithme.
JohnlikesChinesebutheisnotgoodatit,
我在这所学校学习，我的弟弟也在。 Istudyinthisschool,__s_o__/a_s_d_o_e_s_m__y_b_r_o_th_e_r. . 他不会讲英语，我们也不会。 Hecan’tspeakEnglish,_n_e_it_h_e_r_/n_o__rc_a_n_w__e_. ___. 昨晚他们玩的很痛快，我也是。 Theyhadagoodtimelastnight,____s_o_/a_s_d_i_d_I..
译林牛津版高中英语必修五知识讲解 Unit 1 Getting along with others 语言点(1)
Unit 1 Getting along with others 语言点（1）：牛新阁：学习目标重点词汇betray, pretend, admit, beg, avoid, persuade, apologize, forgive, focus, guilty, determined重点短语be worth doing, get on/ along ... with, spy on, keep pace with/ as a result of, can’t help doing sth., come up with, keep one’s word重点句型1. so/ such... that2. So + 助/ be/ 情态+主语知识讲解重点词汇betray【原句回放】I feel betrayed by my friend Hannah. 我感觉我的朋友汉娜背叛了我。
【点拨】betray vt.出卖，背叛；显露，泄露He would rather die than betray his country to the enemy.他宁愿死也不愿向敌人出卖自己的祖国.The expression on her face betrays her anger.她脸上的表情显示她在生气。
The officer betrayed the secret to his friends.那军官把秘密向朋友泄露了。
She could not help betraying her sympathy for us.她禁不住对我们露出同情之意。
【拓展】betrayer n.背叛者，告密者betrayal n.背叛，出卖pretend【原句回放】Afterwards, I pretended to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong. 后来，我假装很开心，但汉娜还是觉察到哪儿有点不对劲。
译林版必修第五册unit1 语言知识点总结归纳
Unit 1 Getting along with others1.★考点:betray vt.出卖,背叛betray oneself露马脚betray one’s belief/principles/ideals 背弃自己的信仰/原则/理想betrayal n.背叛;辜负;泄露betrayer n.叛徒;背信者;告密者2.★考点:pretend vi. & vt.假装;装扮,扮作pretend to do sth.假装做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装在做某事pretend to have done sth.假装已经做了某事pretend to be+adj./n.假装是……pretend that...假装……3.★考点:admit vt.& vi.承认;允许进入,接纳admit sth./doing sth./having done sth.承认某事/承认做某事/承认做了某事admit sb./sth.to be +adj./n.承认……是……admit that...承认……admit sb.to/into...允许某人进入某处be admitted as...作为……被接受be admitted into被录取;被批准(入党、入团)It is widely admitted that...公认……4.★考点:so + adj./adv.+ that 如此……以至于……so+adj./adv.+that...so+adj.+a(n)+n.+that...so+many/few+复数名词+that...so+much/little+不可数名词+that...such+a(n)+adj.+n.+that...such+adj.+不可数名词+that...such+adj.+名词复数+that...5.★考点:must have done 一定做了某事(表示对过去已发生事情的肯定推测)与must have done用法类似的还有:ought to/should have done(过去)本应该做某事oughtn’t to/shouldn’t have done(过去)本不应该做某事could have done sth.本来能够做某事,而实际上未做can’t/couldn’t have done sth.不可能做过某事may/might have done sth.可能已经做了某事/也许已经做了某事needn’t have done sth.本来不必做某事6.★考点:keep one’s word 信守诺言keep one’s word信守诺言break one’s word失信eat one’s word食言keep one’s mind 集中精力keep one’s head保持冷静keep one’s company陪伴某人keep one’s balance保持平衡have a word with sb.与某人交谈have words with sb.与某人争吵in other words换句话说in a word总之;一句话word for word逐字地7.★考点:swear vt.& vi.(swore,sworn)发誓;郑重承诺;咒骂,说脏话swear by...向……发誓swear to do sth.发誓干某事swear at sb.咒骂某人,诅咒某人8.spy on 暗中监视,窥探spy out 暗中查明9.★考点:forgive vt. 原谅,宽恕forgive me 请原谅;对不起forgive sb.for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事forgive one’s doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事forgive and forget 不念旧恶,不记仇pardon sb.for doing sth./excuse sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做了某事10.★考点:focus vi. & vt. 集中注意力于……;(使)聚焦focus on (upon)集中于;聚焦于focus one’s attention/efforts/mind/energy on 把注意力/努力/心思/精力集中于……in focus 焦距正确;图像清晰out of focus 不在焦距上;图像不清晰bring/throw sth.into focus 使某事成为焦点,使某事受到关注11.as a result of 由于,因为as a result 结果;因此result from 由……产生(造成)result in 导致表示“因为,由于”的短语还有:owing to/because of/thanks to/due to/on account ofwith the result that为此;因此without result毫无结果12.be/feel guilty at/about/for 对……感到内疚be/feel guilty of 有……过错,犯了……罪be/feel guilty doing... 干了……感到内疚13.★考点:cruel adj. 伤人的;残酷的,残忍的be cruel to sb./sth.对……残酷(残忍)be kind to sb.对某人友善It is cruel (kind) of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是残忍的(友善的)14.★考点:remark n.& vi. 评论,谈论make a remark on 就……发表意见,对……品头评足pass without remark 置之不理,置若罔闻,默认remark on/upon 谈论,议论,评论remarkable adj. 卓越的,值得注意的15.★考点:argue vi.争吵,争论vt.论证;争辩argue with sb.about/over sth.= argue about/over sth.with sb.关于某事和某人争论argue for/against 提出理由支持/反对argue sb.into/out of doing sth.通过争论使某人(不)做某事beyond argument 无可争辩16.★考点:apologize vi.道歉apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉make/offer an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse one’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb.an apology 欠某人一个道歉oral/written apology 口头/书面道歉17.★考点:quarrel n. 争吵,争执have a quarrel with sb.over/about sth.因某事和某人争吵quarrel with sb.about/over sth.因某事和某人争吵18.★考点:sensitive adj.易生气的;敏感的;体贴的be sensitive to 对……敏感be sensitive about 对……体贴be allergic to 对……过敏19.if any如果有的话if necessary 如果必要的话if ever 如果曾经有的话if not 如果不是这样的话if possible如果有可能20.★考点:blame vt.责备,指责blame sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而指责某人blame sth.on sb.因某事而指责某人sb.be to blame for (doing) sth.某人因(做)某事应该受到谴责bear/take/accept/get the blame for sth.对某事承担责任lay/put the blame on sb.把某事归咎于某人注意:be to blame应负责,该受责备,为不及物动词短语,无被动形式。
牛津译林版高二英语模块五第一单元unit1重点单词精析-word
一、L anguage points1.betray vt.辜负；背叛；出卖；暴露；对……不忠One should not betray one’s friends.2.must have done 一定做了某事（通常表示对过去情况的肯定推测）must have done 的否定形式用can’t / couldn’t have done3.4.common sense 常识out of one’s senses 神志失神，失去理智5.admit v.承认；允许进入，接纳admit sth. 承认某事admit doing sth. 承认做了某事admit sb. to / into 允许某人加入……admit that…承认……6.beg v.请求，乞求，恳求；乞讨beg to do sth. 恳求做某事beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事beg ( sb. ) for sth. （向某人）恳求/ 乞求某事物I begged them to admit me into their club, and the agreed.7.keep one’s word 遵守诺言break one’s word 食言；说话不算话have a word with sb. 和某人说句话have words with sb. 与某人吵架in a word 一句话；简言之in other words 换句话说8.forgive v.原谅，宽恕；饶恕forgive sb. for ( doing ) sth. 原谅某人（做）某事excuse sb. for ( doing ) sth. 原谅某人（做）某事thank sb. for ( doing ) sth. 因为（做）某事而感谢某人praise sb. for ( doing ) sth. 因为（做）某事而表扬某人punish sb. for ( doing ) sth. 因为（做）某事而惩罚某人scold sb. for ( doing ) sth. 因为（做）某事而责备某人9.focus v.（使）聚焦，（使）集中n. 焦点，重点focus on 集中于focus…on…把……集中于……10.keep pace with 与……步调一致/同步keep up with 跟上，与……同步前进catch up with 赶上11.as a result of 由于result in 导致（接结果）result from 因……而引起（接原因）as a result 结果as a consequence of 由于12.manner n. 方式，方法；态度，举止in a/ an … manner 以……方式in a/ an … way 以……方式13.accuse sb. of sth. 因某事指责/控告某人accuse sb of doing sth. 指责/控告某人做了某事charge sb. with ( doing ) sth. 指控某人（做了）某事blame sb. for ( doing ) sth. 责备某人（做了）某事14.guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的；犯罪的，有罪的be guilty about/ at 对……感到内疚/羞愧be guilty of 犯……罪/错误15.remark n. 评论，谈论，言语；意见v. 评论，谈论，谈及remark on/ upon…谈论/评论……remark that…评论……make a remark on/ upon …评价…….16.argue v.争论，争吵；说服；力劝argue with sb. about/ over sth. 同某人争论某事argue against 据理反对；证明……是不成立的argue for 为……而辩论argue sb. into/ out of doing sth. 力劝某人做/不做某事17.apologize vi. 道歉；谢罪apologize to sb. for ( doing ) sth. 因（做了）某事而向某人道歉make/ offer an apology ( to sb. for sth. ) （因某事向某人）表示歉意accept/ refuse an apology 接受/ 拒绝道歉18.quarrel n. & vi.争吵，争执，吵架have a quarrel with sb. about/ over sth. 因为某事与某人争吵quarrel with sb. about/ over sth.19.sensitive adj.敏感的；容易生气的；善解人意的，体恤的be sensitive to/ about sth. 对某物/某事敏感20.envy vt. & n. 羡慕；忌妒envy sb. sth. 羡慕某人某事（后接双宾语）the envy of sb. 令某人忌妒或羡慕的事物with envy 羡慕out of envy 出于羡慕，出于忌妒21.blame vt.责备，谴责n. （坏事或错误的）责任sb. be to blame 某人应该受责备blame sb. for 因……责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人take/ accept the blame for sth. 为某事承担责任put/ lay the blame on sb. 把责任归咎于某人22.gifted adj. 有天赋的，有天才的gift n.天资，天赋，天才，才能；礼物have a gift for 有……天赋23.disagreement n. 意见不一，争执，争论disagree with 不同意；意见不合；不一致；agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree on/ upon 就……达成一致意见24.before long 不久，不久以后long before 很久以前25.persuade v. 说服，劝说；（使）相信persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth. 说服某人不做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事26.practical adj.实际的，实践的；实用的practice/ practice v. 练习，实践，实行practice n. 实行，实践，练习in practice 事实上put…into practice 付诸实践27.overcome v.克服，解决；战胜overcome one’s shortcomings 克服缺点overcome difficulties 战胜困难overcome one’s shortcoming by learning from other’s strong points 取人之长，补己之短28.get through 打通（电话）；到达；及格；用完；通过，度过；完成get across 被理解；把……讲清楚get along 设法度过；相处，进展get away 离开get down to 开始做（to为介词）get around 到处走动，传播出去29.curious adj. 好奇的，渴望知道的；奇特的，古怪的be curious about sth. 对某事感到好奇be curious to do sth. 很想做It is curious that…真是奇怪……with curiosity 好奇地out of curiosity 出于好奇30.attitude n.态度，看法one’s attitude to/ towards 某人对待……的态度31.be based on 建立在……基础之上，以……为基础32.cautious adj.谨慎的，小心的be cautious about/ of/ with 对……小心/谨慎be cautious about doing sth. 对做某事持谨慎的态度33.share v.分享，共有，分配share sth. between/ among sb. 与某人分享/分配某物share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物；和别人合用某物share in sth. 分摊/共同承担/分享某物share the joys and sorrows 同甘共苦34.eager adj.热切的，急不可待的be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事be eager for sth. 渴求某事35.hesitate v.犹豫，踌躇hesitate to do sth. 对做某事犹豫不决hesitate about/ over/ at doing sth. 对做某事犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫地36.respond v.回应，答复，回答，做出反应respond to 对……做出反应respond that…回答说……in response to 回答，回应make/ give no response to 没做答复37.pause vi. & n.暂停，中止，停顿pause for 停下……pause to do sth. 停下来做某事38.regardless of 不管，不顾in regard to 关于give my regards to sb. 代我问候某人remember me to sb.39.imagine vt.想象，设想imagine doing sth. 设想做某事imagine sb. to be 想象某人是imagine that…设想……beyond imagination 难以想象40.end up 最后成为，最后有某种结局，结束end up doing 最终做……end up with 以……结束end up as 作为……结束end up in 以……告终，结果……41.mean to do sth. 打算/意欲做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算使/让某人做某事by all means 当然可以by this means 通过这种方式42.mercy n.仁慈，宽恕，怜悯；恩惠，幸运have mercy on sb. 宽恕或怜悯某人show mercy to sb. 宽恕或怜悯某人give mercy to sb. 宽恕或怜悯某人at the mercy of 在……掌握之中，任由……摆布without mercy 毫不留情地It is mercy that…真是幸运……。
译林牛津版高二英语必修五unit1 知识点及语法总结(完整资料).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】译林牛津版高二英语必修五unit1 知识点及语法总结Welcome to the unit&ReadingI.重点单词1. betray. vt.1) 出卖；背叛He would rather die than betray his country to the enemy.2) 显露；泄露The expression on her face betrays her anger.2. pretend. vt/vi1)vt. 假装，佯装, 后接不定式和从句做宾语。
She pretended to be reading. 她假装在看书。
2）vi. 假装She wasn’t really crying, she was only pretending.3. admit. vt1) 承认；供认admit doing sth. 承认做某事admit to sb. 向某人承认He admitted his crime.2) 许可进入，准许进入admit sb. to/into--- 接纳某人进入...; 吸收某人参加...He is admitted to Nanjing University this year.3) 容纳, 容许The cinema admits about 2000 people.4) admit of 容许有; 有...可能; 容有...的余地His illness admits of no delay.4. swear. vt/vi 发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂swear to sb. / swear that 从句向某人承诺发誓swear—swore ---sworn5. focus. n/vt/vi1) n. 焦点，注意力put focus on 集中注意力于…..2) vi/vtfocus on集中注意力于….近义词组：concentrate onpay full attention todevote … to6. guilty. adj 有罪的1) be guilty of “犯了……罪”In the process of gaining our rightful place, we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds.2)be found guilty 被判决有罪Maggie could be sentenced to up to three years in prision if (he was) found guilty.7. remark. Vt / n 评论make remarks on sth = make comments on sth对…作出评论8. apologize. vi 道歉apologize to sb=make an apology to sb 向某人道歉9. sensitive. adj 敏感的;体贴的be sensitive to 对…体贴，敏感10. blame. n/vt 责备1) n. put blame on sb 责备某人2) vt. blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人He blamed his faiure on his teacher.sb be to blame= sb should be blamed 主动形式表被动You are to blame. 你应该受责备。
牛津译林版必修五unit1重点句子句型总结
Unit1重点句子句型1. Almost everyone wants to make friends and develop friendships with other.2. Friends are thieves of time.3. The best mirror is an old friend.4. If you can buy a person friendship, it is not worth having.5. True friends have hearts that beat as one.6. I feel betrayed my friend Hannah.7. We are both very academic and like to studying, but we like it that way.8. I thought it was quite easy and was not worried about the results.9 I pretended to be cheerful but Hannah sensed that something was wrong.10. I noticed that my classmate was staring at me as I came into math class.11. I was shocked to find a piece of paper on my desk12. I was so upset that I felt like crying13 I begged her not to tell anyone else and she said she would keep my secret14 I was so angry that I went straight to Hannah and told her we weren’t going to be friends anymore because she couldn’t keep her word15. I don’t think I can ever truly forgive her16. My best friend Matthew has stopped talking to me17. We had an important match against another school18. I was determined to win but Matthew was playing badly19. I got really angry with him20 we both started shouting at each other and it turned into a horrible argument21 He accused me of some really bad things just to hurt me22 I feel really guilty because I made some cruel remarks too.23. I dislike seeing our team lose.24 football is important to me , but so is our friendship25. Since we argued, he hasn’t spoke to me even though we sit next to each other in class26 I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me27. I’m really athletic and good at football28 You had better find another friend29 I thought he was not trying hard enough.39. It seems that you need to apologize quickly to avoid losing a good friend40 shouting at him just made him feel worse41 you should talk to your friend and I’m sure that you will be backplaying football together42 if you really sense that she wanted to embarrass you in public, you had better find a new friend。
牛津译林版高中英语必修五unit 1《getting along with others》reading优秀教案(重点资料).doc
Unit1 Getting along with others Reading教材：牛津高中英语(模块五)高二上学期文档内容：教学设计—教案单元：Unit 1 Getting along with others板块：ReadingThoughts on the design:本课为阅读教学。
教材中提供了两篇阅读文章，篇幅相当，文体相同，内容均涉及在交友过程中出现的问题与烦恼。
如果在教学中均匀分配时间，不免重复拖沓。
因此在教学中，把第一篇文章作为主阅读，并把阅读策略的指导融于其中。
在第二篇文章的处理上，教师指导学生将所学的阅读策略运用其中，快速分析掌握第二篇文章的主旨大意及写作特点。
此外，在导入部分教师引导学生以小组为单位写下自己在交友过程中碰到的问题和困惑，然后各小组交换问题。
等阅读任务全部完成后，教师指导学生利用所学，为自己的同学解决实际问题，这样整堂课对友谊的探讨就不再只是纸上谈兵，而是有了真正的实际意义。
Teaching aims:1.Students will understand the two passages well;2.Students will know the basic formation of a letter to a magazine advice columnist;3.Students will learn and use the reading strategy: reading to understand feelings;4.Students will learn how to mend a broken friendship and how to make their friendship lastlong.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead in (PPT4-7)1.Students do self-reflection: Think of the most recent fight with your friend. What caused it?2.Group discussion:(1)Students work in a group of four and discuss all the possible reasons leading to a brokenfriendship.(2)Students think about their puzzles in getting along with friends and write all of them downon a piece of paper. Then different groups exchange the pieces.3.Brainstorming:Who can we turn to for help when we have problems with our friends?Students express their ideas freely.parents, teachers, …magazine advice columnistsIn this way, the topic of the lesson is introduced.[Explanation]本环节引导学生通过自我反思和小组探讨的形式来思考朋友间产生矛盾的各种原因以及矛盾产生后的求助途径，以学生的真实经历和体会导入阅读课，使学生对即将进行的阅读产生兴趣。
牛津译林版高中英语必修五N高二(上)模块五Unit1Project
emsthattheysharemuchabouttheirfe
elings.
F
5.Agirl’sbestfriendmightbethefirstto
tellheraboutsomethinggoodorbadth
athashappenedinherlife.
T
Teenager’s①__fr_i_en_d_s_h_ip_s
takein表示“吸收成员”“收 留”“领会”“欺骗”等。
Weplantotakeinmorepartymembers. 我们计划吸收更多的新党员。
Hehadnowheretolive,sowetookhimin. 他没地方住，因此我们收留了他。
Ididn’ttakeinwhatyouweresaying. 我没领会你当时说的话。
Languagepoints
absorb：“吸收”“全神贯注”， 可与介词in搭配，构成 beabsorbedin结构。
Theboysatthere,absorbedin
thought. 那个男孩坐在那里，沉思着。
Iwasabsorbedinabookanddidn’thear
youatall. 我正专心看书，没听到你叫我。
Theytalkedabouteverything:filmsta rs,popsongs,recipes,everything.
2.What’sthedifferencebetweenboysa ndgirlsintheirattitudestowardsfrien dship? Girlsalwaysseemtohavealottotalkab outwiththeirbestfriends.Theyseemto havemorefriendshipsthanboys.Boys cannotnameasinglebestfriend.
Unit 1 单元重点小结 牛津译林版必修5同步课件
要做好主旨大意题,还应了解主旨大意题干扰项的特点,有助于迅 速、果断地排除这些干扰项,从而确定正确的答案。通常情况下, 干扰项具有如下五个特点: ①主题变大。干扰项所归纳、概括的范围变大,超过文章实际所提 及的内容。 ②断章取义。干扰项常以文章中的个别信息或个别字眼作为选项 的设计内容,或者以次要的事实或细节充当全文的主要观点。 ③以偏概全。干扰项只表述了文章的部分内容,也就是文章的局部 信息。 ④无中生有,似是而非。有的干扰项中的关键词语好似在文章中谈 到了,但认真分析之后会发现这类干扰项的内容与文章的内容毫无 联系。 ⑤张冠李戴。命题者有意地把属于A的特征放在B的身上,构成一 个干扰项。在我们不注意的情况下,会造成错选答案。
(1)细节理解题 细节理解就是事实询问题,一般就文中的某句、某段、某一具体细 节和事实进行提问,并要求作答的题型。题型多种多样,几乎没有 固定的模式,通常以what,who,which,where,when,how,why 等词引出 要考查的题目。此类题目在高考阅读试题中占的比例较大,做好这 类题目要掌握下列方法和技巧: ①弄懂题干和每个选项的含义,带着问题去阅读,做到有的放矢。 题意不明,当然无法做出正确选择,明确题意才能顺藤摸瓜。只要 仔细阅读,此类问题的答案都可以在阅读材料中找到相对应的文字 和语段作为验证。 ②按照题目的要求寻找与之相关的细节,正确估计答案来源。有的 题只要抓住文章的某处信息,即可找到正确答案。有的则需要综合 文章多处信息加以分析,才能找到解题思路。
others,but there are times that I do want to talk.I just don’t know
what to talk about and how to begin a conversation. I feel so lonely.How I wish I had a good friend!
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知识点1. How do you get on with your friends? 你和你的朋友相处得怎么样？get on with与……相处翻译下列句子How are you getting along with your English?_____________________________________________How is your son getting along in school?_____________________________________________The business is getting along very well._____________________________________________They said they could get along without our help._____________________________________________知识精讲：get on/along (well)with sb. _______________________get on/along with sth. _______________________get through _______________________get over _______________________get...down _______________________get down to _______________________get round/around _______________________get...across _______________________get about _______________________get back _______________________典例讲解：1. Hardly could he this amount of work in such a short time.A. get throughB. get offC. get intoD. get down2. Readers can ____ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get overB. get inC. get alongD. get through3. —How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?—Well, I____________ somehow.A. get alongB. come onC. watch outD. set off答案：你的英语学得怎么样？你的儿子在学校表现怎么样？生意经营得很不错。
他们说没有我们的帮助他们也能进行下去。
与某人（和睦）相处；进展，进步；通过，度过，完成；克服，战胜，掌握；使…消沉；认真做；回避；把（信息等）传达给；走动，到处跑，消息传开；回来，恢复，取回ACA知识点2. I feel betrayed by my friend Hannah. 我感觉我的朋友汉娜背叛了我。
betray①背叛，出卖（同）desert, abandonbetray one’s country _________________________________betray one’s friends _________________________________He betrayed me. _________________________________He would rather die than betray his country to the enemy._________________________________He betrayed his friends by breaking his promises._________________________________②（非故意地）暴露，显露betray oneselfThe expression on her face betrays her anger/ that she is angry._________________________________名词___________________典例讲解：His accent at once the fact that he was a foreigner.A. toldB. saidC. betrayedD. sold答案：叛国；背叛朋友；他背叛了我。
他宁愿牺牲也不出卖国家给敌人。
他不遵守自己的诺言，失信于朋友。
露出本来面目/ 原形毕露她脸上的表情显示了她的紧张不安。
betrayalC知识点3. We have been best friends since primary school and spend almost every day with each other. 我们俩从小学起就是好朋友，几乎每天相伴。
介词+名词/名词短语since 连词（一般过去时/过去完成时）副词（ever since位于句中或句末）既然/因为句型It is/has been+一段时间+since+____________________(时态)自……以来已经过了……It was+一段时间+since+____________________(时态)答案：一般过去式；过去完成时知识点4. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade. 小测试之后，我的口气听上去想必很是自鸣得意，因为我嚷嚷着说那份试卷有多么容易，还说我肯定能取得好的分数。
must have done表示对过去所发生的事情的肯定推测，意为“一定已经”，且只用在肯定句中。
归纳拓展：1. must表示推测的用法一定正在做……____________________________一定已经做过……____________________________一定是……____________________________2. 情态动词+完成时should(not) have done ____________________________ought(not) to have done ____________________________need(not) have done ____________________________could(not) have done ____________________________would(not) have done ____________________________典例讲解：翻译句子你当时肯定是非常粗心，没意识到犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误，也没有意识到其实在场的人可以帮你。
答案：must be doing; must have done; must be;应该/不应该做过某事应该/不应该做过某事有必要/没有必要做本可能/不可能做过本将/不会做某事You must have been very careless, not realizing what a stupid mistake you made and actually people present could have given you a hand.知识点5. Afterwards, I pretended to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong. 后来，我假装很开心，但是汉娜觉察到有点不太对劲。
pretend vi./vt. 假装；装扮翻译下列句子1. He often pretends deafness when you ask him questions._____________________________________2. He pretended not to know the facts._____________________________________3. He pretended that he was ill so that he could stay at home._____________________________________归纳拓展：pretend __________________ 假装pretend __________________ 假装做……pretend __________________ 假装……pretend __________________ 假装在做某事pretend __________________ 假装已做过某事典例讲解：1. Peter pretended________ me when I passed the coffee shop.A. not to seeB. having not seeC. not seeD. not seeing2. This morning I went into my brother’s room to ask for help, but while I was knocking at his door, he_________.A. pretended to have sleptB. pretended to be sleepingC. pretended to sleepingD. pretended to sleep答案：1. 当你问他问题时，他总是装聋。
2. 他佯装不知实情。
3. 他假装生病以便能待在家里。
sth.; to do; that; to be doing sth.; to have done sth.AB知识点6. We went to wash our hands in the girls’ washroom before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done. 午饭前，我们一起去洗手间时，我承认了自己的考试成绩是多么的糟糕。
归纳拓展：admit (to) sth. _____________________admit doing sth. _____________________admit (that) _____________________admit...to be _____________________admit...to/into... _____________________be admitted to _____________________admit of sth. _____________________n.允许进入，供认_____________________温馨提示：(1)admit后接名词或动词-ing形式，但不能直接接动词不定式。