(完整版)应用型大学英语第四册unit2参考译文

应用型大学英语视听说教程第四册答案 (2)

应用型大学英语视听说教程第四册答案Unit 1:1.Listening:–Part A:1.The woman is happy about theupcoming party.2.The man will be taking a course incomparative literature.3.The woman plans to work part-timeduring the summer.4.The man suggests that the womanshould join the drama club.–Part B:1.In London.2.By subway.3.The British Museum.4.There was a lot of traffic.5.Because she could see the famouspaintings in person.6.Take a subway or a bus.2.Speaking:–Part A:1.Yes, I have. I saw a movie last night.2.No, I haven’t. I’m not a big fan ofconcerts.3.Yes, I have. I went camping in themountains last summer.–Part B:1.I prefer going to the cinema. I enjoywatching movies on the big screen withsurround sound.2.I prefer listening to music. It helpsme relax and focus.3.I prefer reading books. It allows meto use my imagination and escape intodifferent worlds.Unit 2:1.Listening:–Part A:1.They are talking about the benefitsof studying abroad.2.It is based on a book about a younggirl growing up in a small town.3.By participating in student clubs andorganizations.4.To practice their language skills in areal-life setting.–Part B:1.By studying history, literature, andart.2.By checking out books and videosfrom the library.3.Yes, it is. It helps students gain abetter understanding of different cultures.2.Speaking:–Part A:1.Yes, I have. I went to France lastsummer.2.No, I haven’t. But I would love tovisit Japan someday.3.Yes, I have. I lived in the UnitedStates for a year.–Part B:1.I think studying abroad can broadenyour horizons and expose you to newcultures and perspectives.2.I believe studying abroad canenhance your language skills and make youmore independent.3.I feel that studying abroad can helpyou build a global network and open doorsfor future career opportunities.Unit 3:1.Listening:–Part A:1.The woman is looking for a presentfor her best friend.2.The man suggests a photo album ora personalized necklace.3.The woman is going to a concert.4.The man suggests checking theweather forecast.–Part B:1.The woman’s younger sister.2.By baking a cake and throwing asurprise party.3.Buying her sister a new laptop.4.By inviting her friends over for amovie night.2.Speaking:–Part A:1.Yes, I have. I usually go shoppingwith my friends on weekends.2.No, I haven’t. I prefer to stay at homeand relax.3.Yes, I have. I went to a shopping malllast month.–Part B:1.I think shopping in physical storesallows you to try on clothes and see theproducts in person.2.I believe online shopping is moreconvenient because you can shop from thecomfort of your own home.3.I feel that shopping in physicalstores gives you the opportunity to supportlocal businesses and interact withsalespeople.Unit 4:1.Listening:–Part A:1.The man is making a travel plan.2.He plans to take a direct flight.3.He will be staying for three days.4.The woman suggests visiting thelocal markets and trying the street food.–Part B:1.By taking a taxi or using publictransportation.2.The Forbidden City and the GreatWall.3.Because it is a bustling city with amix of traditional and modern elements.4.By trying local delicacies and visitingcultural landmarks.2.Speaking:–Part A:1.Yes, I have. I went to Thailand lastyear.2.No, I haven’t. But I would love tovisit Greece someday.3.Yes, I have. I traveled to South Koreafor a week.–Part B:1.I think traveling allows you toexperience different cultures and broadenyour perspective.2.I believe traveling helps you relaxand break away from your daily routine.3.I feel that traveling providesopportunities for personal growth and self-discovery.Unit 5:1.Listening:–Part A:1.The woman is talking to her friendabout her new job.2.She enjoys the flexible workinghours and the friendly colleagues.3.The woman suggests getting a pet ifthe office allows it.4.The man says that it is important toask for help when needed.–Part B:1.By sending an email to the manager.2.By attending team meetings andparticipating in discussions.3.Because it provides an opportunityto learn new skills and gain valuable workexperience.4.By presenting their ideas confidentlyand being open to feedback.2.Speaking:–Part A:1.Yes, I have. I worked as a part-timetutor last semester.2.No, I haven’t. But I plan to do aninternship next summer.3.Yes, I have. I volunteered at a localcharity organization for a month.–Part B:1.I think part-time jobs providevaluable work experience and help developtime management skills.2.I believe internships allow you toapply what you have learned in school toreal-world situations.3.I feel that volunteer work gives youthe opportunity to give back to thecommunity and make a positive impact. Unit 6:1.Listening:–Part A:1.The man is talking about his favoritebook.2.He believes the book teachesvaluable life lessons.3.The man suggests reading the bookbefore watching the movie adaptation.4.The woman agrees and adds that thebook provides more details and insights.–Part B:1.By reading book reviews andsummaries.2.It explores themes of love, loss, andthe human condition.3.By joining a book club or discussingthe book with friends.4.By making connections with thecharacters and reflecting on their own lives.2.Speaking:–Part A:1.Yes, I have. I read a science fictionnovel last month.2.No, I haven’t. I’m not a big reader.未知驱动探索，专注成就专业3.Yes, I have. I enjoy reading mysterynovels.–Part B:1.I think reading allows you to escapeinto different worlds and use yourimagination.2.I believe reading helps improve yourvocabulary and language skills.3.I feel that reading broadens yourknowledge and understanding of differentcultures and perspectives.以上是《应用型大学英语视听说教程第四册》的答案，希望对您的学习有所帮助。

应用型大学英语第四册课文翻译

—－可编辑修改，可打印——别找了你想要的都有！精品教育资料——全册教案，，试卷，教学课件，教学设计等一站式服务——全力满足教学需求，真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源，打造完美教学模式第四册全部的课文汉语翻译，想做好充分预习的可爱又可敬的同学们，或者英语基础薄弱而课堂上没听懂的同学们都会喜欢来看这个*^_^*上帝显灵凯茜·弗里1 罗布·博尔医生正渴望吃上一顿热乎乎的火鸡晚餐和苹果馅饼。

这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期，治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人，这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪，并和教友相聚。

2 博尔和家人走进拥挤的圣约翰联合基督教会体育馆，发现很多人排着长队等座。

对此他已司空见惯。

伊利诺伊州莫克那镇的火鸡宴已成为深受欢迎的活动，成百上千的人从芝加哥周围的郊区赶来参加这项活动。

许多人甚至不是这个教会的会员，他们只是听说这里有美食，愿意花上10美元饱餐一顿，同时为教会的新活动中心做点贡献。

博尔和妻子达娜还有他们14岁的儿子凯尔每年都来。

3 博尔刚坐下，还没来得及把餐巾在膝盖上放好，就听到房间另一头传来了喧闹声。

“快帮帮忙！”一个女人大叫着。

“有人知道怎么做海姆利克急救吗？”4 博尔医生一跃而起，看到一个银发老太太伏在椅子上。

“我是医生，出什么事了？”博尔对围在76岁的帕特·罗勒身边的人群问道。

5 “我婆婆被一块火鸡卡住了。

”焦急的科琳·罗勒答道，“我们已经试过海姆利克急救了，但没有效果。

”博尔从后环抱住帕特，将手放在她的腹部，用拳头使劲往上推，但没有任何动静。

他迅速把帕特扶起来，放到地上，让她的姿势更有利于急救。

他又用海姆利克急救试了两次，但仍不见效。

6 这太不可思议了，博尔心想。

他开始担心自己救不了她。

抬起头，他认出了史蒂夫·霍布林，他办公室附近一家医院的护士。

“史蒂夫，你把手指伸进她的喉咙，看看能否掏出什么，”他吩咐道。

应用型大学英语综合教程四Unit_2

应用型大学英语系列教材 Book 4
Application-oriented College English Course
Table of Contents
Unit Two
Ø Language Skills Development Ø Language in Use Ø Enhancement of Language
heritage sites in Canada
Back Next
xx
1. Starter
A. Listen to the following passage and fill in the blanks with the exact words you heard.
Mind Map
chimpanzee /
Back Next
xx
1. Starter
The picture that has (5) emerged is an awesome portrait of the animals most like man. The (6) similarities to humans are startling: the obvious physical resemblance; the discovery that they hunt and eat meat; the even more (7) profound revelation that they are intelligent enough to make and use tools; and their nonverbal communication is, perhaps, the most uncanny resemblance of all. Meticulously documented on motion-picture film, Jane Goodall’s classic study (8) _s_t_re_t_c_h_e_s from 1960 to the present day — a compelling chronicle that spans three generations of chimps. It is the longest study of any wild animal group in the world.

应用型大学英语综合教程提高篇2 第四版 Unit 2 Learn Weather

Research Study:
See what you can find out by searching online with the topic and finish the following task.
Topic: The Beat Generation Task: There are various kinds of weather common in different climate, and some of them have the potential to cause damage, serious social disruption, even loss of human life. Extreme weather includes unusual, severe or unseasonal weather; that lies outside a locale’s normal range of weather intensity, and general climate models and observed trends show that with climate change, the planet will experience more extreme weather. Work in groups, list as many extreme weather events as possible, surf the Internet, and find out what characteristics these extreme weather events usually have.
3. Make a list of the words you know about weather.

新视野大学英语第四册unit2课文翻译

新视野大学英语第四册Unit 2课文翻译他出生在伦敦南部的一个贫困地区。

他穿的短袜是从妈妈的红色长袜上剪下来的。

他的妈妈一度被诊断为精神失常。

狄更斯或许能创作出查理·卓别林的童年故事，但只有查理·卓别林才能塑造出了不起的喜剧角色“流浪汉”，这个使其创作者声名永驻的衣衫褴褛的小人物。

就卓别林而言，其他国家，如法国、意大利、西班牙，甚至日本，都比他的出生地给予了他更多的掌声（和更多的收益）。

在1913年，卓别林永久地离开了英国，与一些演员一起启程到美国进行舞台喜剧表演。

在那里，他被星探招募到好莱坞喜剧片之王麦克·塞纳特的旗下工作。

令人遗憾的是，20世纪二、三十年代的很多英国人认为卓别林的“流浪汉”多少有点“粗俗”。

中产阶级当然这样认为。

劳动阶层反倒更有可能为这样一个反抗权势的角色拍手喝彩：他以顽皮的小拐杖使绊子，或用皮靴后跟对准权势者肥大的臀部踢一下。

尽管如此，卓别林的滑稽乞丐形象并不那么像英国人，甚至也不像劳动阶级的人。

英国流浪者并不留小胡子，也不穿肥大的裤子或燕尾服：欧洲的领导人和意大利的侍者才那样穿戴。

另外，“流浪汉”瞟着漂亮女孩的眼神也有些粗俗，被英国观众认为不太正派──只有外国人才那样，不是吗？而在卓别林大半的银幕生涯中，银幕上的他是不出声的，也就无从证明他是英国人。

事实上，当卓别林再也无法抵制有声电影，不得不为他的“流浪汉”寻找“合适的声音”时，他确实很头疼。

他尽可能地推迟那一天的到来：在1936 的《摩登时代》里，他第一次在影片里发声唱歌。

在片中，他扮演一名侍者，满口胡言乱语，听起来不像任何国家的语言。

后来他说，他想象中的“流浪汉”是一位受过大学教育，但已经没落的绅士。

但假如他在早期那些短小的喜剧电影中能操一口受教育人的口音，那么他是否会闻名世界就难说了，而英国人也肯定会觉得这很“古怪”。

没有人知道卓别林这么干是不是有意的，但这促使他获得了巨大的成功。

他是一个才能非凡的人，他的决心之大甚至在好莱坞明星中也十分少见。

综合英语第四册unit2翻译及paraphrase

• The phrase “personal space” has an odd touch that was characteristic of the 1970s. • In hot summer days people can be drawn to each other, especially to the opposite sex (or feel disgusted with the closeness of others.) • People in different regions have different sizes of personal space. • It is quite common that one person occupies a booth and a set of facing seats designed for four people. • The author hopes that his own stand against the shrinking of personal space, while small in itself, will nonetheless eventually have a dramatic effect in the same way as the breeze from a butterfly’s wings in Japan, if it initiates a chain of waves, may eventually produce a tidal wave in California.
• The pigeon was wedged in the fork of a branch and it fell after a while. • The payment that the motorist will have to make is proportional to the amount of damage he has done to the other person’s car. • You can only enter the cave by inching through a narrow tunnel on your stomach. • She stammered some apologies for entering my office without knocking as she sidled towards tto explain to me that I was dismissed not because I didn’t do my work well but because the company was confronted by financial troubles. • The enlistment of young soldiers infused new hope and morale into the army. • once the older boys stake a claim to the lawn, the younger ones had to give way to them to avoid conflict. • The man following her made her uneasy and she couldn’t help quickening her steps.

大学英语4unit2原文及翻译（...

大学英语4 unit 2 原文及翻译（College English 4, unit 2,original text and Translation）能看到、听到、感觉、闻到和说话的智能汽车？自己开车？这听起来像是一场梦，但计算机革命将把它变成现实。

能看、能听、有知觉、具嗅觉、会说话的智能汽车？还能自动驾驶？这听起来或许像是在做梦，但计算机革命正致力于把这一切变为现实。

智能汽车Michio Kaku1，即使汽车工业在过去七十年里基本保持不变，也即将感受到计算机革命的影响。

智能汽车米其奥？卡库即便是过去70年间基本上没有多少变化的汽车工业，也将感受到计算机革命的影响。

2汽车工业是二十世纪最赚钱、最强大的行业之一。

目前地球上有5亿辆汽车，每十个人就有一辆车。

汽车工业的销售额约为一兆美元，成为世界上最大的制造业。

汽车工业是20世纪最赚钱、最有影响力的产业之一。

目前世界上有5亿辆车，或者说每10人就有1辆车汽车工业的销售额达一万亿美元左右，从而成为世界上最大的制造业。

3这辆车及其行驶的道路将在二十一世纪彻底改变。

未来“智能汽车”的关键是传感器。

我们会看到车辆和道路，看到、听到、感觉到、闻到、说话和行为，”Bill Spreitzer预言，美国通用汽车公司的程序技术总监，这是未来智能汽车和智能公路设计。

汽车及其行驶的道路，将在21世纪发生重大变革。

未来”智能汽车”的关键在于传感器。

”我们会见到能看、能听、有知觉、具嗅觉、会说话并能采取行动的车辆与道路，“正在设计未来智能汽车和智能道路的通用汽车公司其项目的技术主任比尔？斯普雷扎预言道。

4美国每年大约有40000人死于交通事故。

在车祸中丧生或重伤的人数是如此之大，以至于我们再也懒得在报纸上提起这些事了。

这些死亡人数中有一半来自醉酒司机，还有许多来自粗心大意。

一辆智能汽车可以消除大部分车祸。

它可以感知司机是否喝醉了通过电子传感器，可以拿起空气中的酒精蒸气，并拒绝启动发动机。

综合英语教程第四册 unit 2 Where the sun always raise 中文翻译

正文译文：日出依旧“起来，起来”妈妈低语喊道。

在暗淡的曙光中我猛地睁开了眼，我朦朦胧胧地环视着我们正在度假的小屋的门廊，我看到了绿色的秋千、桌子，还有姐姐睡的双层床和被熏黑了的煤油灯，我的脸感到清早的空气中的凉气。

我伸了个懒腰然后又往暖和的军用毛毯里面缩了缩。

“起床了！”妈妈又低声叫了一遍，“多么壮丽的日出呀！”为了不让门发出砰的响声，她轻轻的关上门，向湖边走去。

起床看日出？对于一个14岁的孩子来说，最不愿意的事就是离开温暖的被窝去看日出，外面是多么的冷呀。

我17岁的姐姐掀开她的被子起来了，我做了最大的努力也挣扎着起来了，我们抓过把爸爸的二战时的军用毛毯紧紧的裹在棉睡衣上，然后快速的走了出去，不知是我们中的谁忘记了轻轻的把门带上，门砰的一下关上了。

我们小心翼翼地走过光滑的石头和多刺的松树，并沿着被露水覆盖着的四十九台木头台阶走下去到湖畔。

喘了口气抬头远眺。

在湖对岸，阴暗的丛林顶端露出一抹灿烂的红霞，衬托出母亲站在岸边的轮廓，那束光正好射在她那柔美的红发上。

淡紫、玫瑰红、琥珀色等各种色彩开始在天空中闪烁。

高处，一片柔和的蓝色中，一颗孤星在闪耀，银色的薄雾袅袅从湖面升起，一切都是那么地安静。

突然，一轮灿烂的太阳从黑暗的森林中了冲出来。

万物开始苏醒。

一只蓝鹭远处的海岸上飞起来，轻轻地扇动着翅膀掠过水面。

两只鸭子在我们附近的船坞附近上岸，还有一只潜鸟在附近的岛屿边缘飞翔，捕获着它的早餐。

呼吸着寒冷的空气，我们三个把毯子裹得更紧了，最后，伴着柔和曙光，天逐渐亮了起来，新的一天开始了。

星星退去了。

我和姐姐又看了几眼，然后飞快的跑回了卧室。

妈妈很不愿离开那个可以看到日出的那个圆型露天剧场，一会儿，我听到她走上台阶，轻轻的关上了门。

“起床啦！起床啦！”我对睡在小屋门廊旧金属床的年少的儿子喊道，他还熟悉在小屋里那个历史已久的金属床上，“快去看日出！真是让人叹为观止。

”我看着他们从床上抓起那条二战时期的毛毯，踉踉跄跄的走出了大门，门随即砰然关上，他们小心地跨过那些光滑的石头和扎人的松针，从满是露水的49层木梯上走下来，来到湖边。

(完整版)Unit2ThePowerofWords新编大学英语第二版第四册课文翻译

Unit 2 The Power of WordsThe Power of a NoteOn my first job as sports editor for the Montpelier (Ohio) Leader Enterprise, I didn't get a lot of fan mail, so I was intrigued by a letter that was dropped on my desk one morning.When I opened it, I read: "A nice piece of writing on the Tigers. Keep up the good work." It was signed by Don Wolfe, the sports editor. Because I was a teenager (being paid the grand total of 15 cents a column inch), his words couldn't have been more inspiring. 11 kept the letter in my desk drawer until it got rag-eared. Whenever I doubted I had the right stuff to be a writer, I would reread Don's note and feel confident again.Later, when I got to know him, I learned that Don made a habit of writing a quick, encouraging word to people in all walks of life. "When I make others feel good about themselves," he told me, "I feel good too."Not surprisingly, he had a body of friends as big as nearby Lake Erie. When he died last year at 75, the paper was flooded with calls and letters from people who had been recipients of his spirit-lifting words.Over the years, I've tried to copy the example of Don and other friends who care enough to write uplifting comments, because I think they are on to something important. In a world too often cold and unresponsive, such notes bring warmth and reassurance. We all need a boost from time to time, and a few lines of praise have been known to turn around a day, even a life.Why, then, are there so few upbeat note writers? My guess is that many who shy away from the practice are too self-conscious. They're afraid they'll be misunderstood, sound sentimental or insincere. Also, writing takes time; it's far easier to pick up the phone.The drawback with phone calls, of course, is that they don't last. A note attaches more importance to our well-wishing. It is a matter of record, and our words can be read more than once, savored and treasured.Even though note writing may take longer, some pretty busy people do it, including George Bush. Some say he owes much of his success in politics to his ever-ready pen. How? Throughout his career he has followed up virtually every contact with a cordial response—a compliment, a line of praise or a nod of thanks. His notes go not only to friends and associates, but to casual acquaintances and total strangers—like the surprised person who got a warm pat on the back for lending Bush an umbrella.Even top corporate managers, who have mostly affected styles of leadership that can be characterized only as tough, cold and aloof, have begun to learn the lesson, and earn the benefits, of writing notes that lift people up. Former Ford chairman Donald Peterson, who is largely credited for turning the company round in the 1980s, made it a practice to write positive messages to associates every day. "I'd just scribble them on a memo pad or the corner of a letter and pass them along," he says. "The most important ten minutes of your day are those you spend doing something to boost the people who work for you."Too often," he observed, "people we genuinely like have no idea how we feel about them. Too often we think, I haven't said anything critical; why do I have to say something positive? We forget that human beings need positive reinforcement—in fact, we thrive on it!"What does it take to write letters that lift spirits and warm hearts? Only a willingness to express our appreciation. The most successful practitioners include what I call the four "S's" of note writing.1) They are sincere. No one wants false praise.2) They are usually short. If you can't say what you want to say in three sentences, you're probably straining3) They are specific. Complimenting a business colleague by telling him "good speech" is too vague; "great story about Warren Buffet's investment strategy" is precise.4) They are spontaneous. This gives them the freshness and enthusiasm that will linger in the reader's mind long afterward.It's difficult to be spontaneous when you have to hunt for letter-writing materials, so I keep paper, envelopes and stamps close at hand, even when I travel. Fancy stationery isn't necessary; it's the thought that counts.So, who around you deserves a note of thanks or approval? A neighbor, your librarian, a relative, your mayor, your mate, a teacher, your doctor? You don't need to be poetic. If you need a reason, look for a milestone, the anniversary of a special event you shared, or a birthday or holiday. For the last 25 years, for example, I've prepared an annual Christmas letter for long-distance friends, and I often add a handwritten word of thanks or congratulations. Acknowledging some success or good fortune that has happened during the year seems particularly appropriate considering the spirit of the Christmas season.Be generous with your praise. Superlatives like "greatest," "smartest," "prettiest" make us all feel good. Even if your praise is a little ahead of reality, remember that expectations are often the parents of dreams fulfilled.Today I got a warm, complimentary letter from my old boss and mentor, Norman Vincent Peale. His little note to me was full of uplifting phrases, and it sent me to my typewriter to compose a few overdue letters of my own. I don't know if they will make anybody else's day, but they made mine. As my friend Don Wolfe said, making others feel good about themselves makes me feel good too.便笺的力量1 我当体育编辑，最早是为蒙比利埃（俄亥俄州）的《企业导报》工作，当时我很少收到体育迷的来信。

(第二版)新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit2中文翻译

（第二版）新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit2中文翻译他出生在伦敦南部的一个贫困地区。

他穿的短袜是从妈妈的红色长袜上剪下来的。

他的妈妈一度被诊断为精神失常。

狄更斯或许能创作出查理·卓别林的童年故事，但只有查理·卓别林才能塑造出了不起的喜剧角色“流浪汉”，这个使其创作者声名永驻的衣衫褴褛的小人物。

就卓别林而言，其他国家，如法国、意大利、西班牙，甚至日本，都比他的出生地给予了他更多的掌声（和更多的收益）。

在1913年，卓别林永久地离开了英国，与一些演员一起启程到美国进行舞台喜剧表演。

在那里，他被星探招募到好莱坞喜剧片之王麦克·塞纳特的旗下工作。

令人遗憾的是，20世纪二、三十年代的很多英国人认为卓别林的“流浪汉”多少有点“粗俗”。

中产阶级当然这样认为。

劳动阶层反倒更有可能为这样一个反抗权势的角色拍手喝彩：他以顽皮的小拐杖使绊子，或用皮靴后跟对准权势者肥大的臀部踢一下。

尽管如此，卓别林的滑稽乞丐形象并不那么像英国人，甚至也不像劳动阶级的人。

英国流浪者并不留小胡子，也不穿肥大的裤子或燕尾服：欧洲的领导人和意大利的侍者才那样穿戴。

另外，“流浪汉”瞟着漂亮女孩的眼神也有些粗俗，被英国观众认为不太正派──只有外国人才那样，不是吗？而在卓别林大半的银幕生涯中，银幕上的他是不出声的，也就无从证明他是英国人。

事实上，当卓别林再也无法抵制有声电影，不得不为他的“流浪汉”寻找“合适的声音”时，他确实很头疼。

他尽可能地推迟那一天的到来：在1936 的《摩登时代》里，他第一次在影片里发声唱歌。

在片中，他扮演一名侍者，满口胡言乱语，听起来不像任何国家的语言。

后来他说，他想象中的“流浪汉”是一位受过大学教育，但已经没落的绅士。

但假如他在早期那些短小的喜剧电影中能操一口受教育人的口音，那么他是否会闻名世界就难说了，而英国人也肯定会觉得这很“古怪”。

没有人知道卓别林这么干是不是有意的，但这促使他获得了巨大的成功。

应用型大学英语综合教程发展篇2 第四版 Unit 2 Green Business

2. Listen to the passage again and check your answers. 3. Answer the following questions.
1) What is green consumption?
The term“green consumption”covers a full range of activities in both production and consumption fields, including green products, the recycling of materials, the efficient use of energy, the protection of the environment, and the preservation of species.
Research Study:
See what you can find out by searching the topic online and finish the
following task
Topic: Clean and Sustainable Energy
Task: Nowadays the whole world advocates employing only clean
Match the words and expressions in the box with their explanations.
1. the process of converting waste water into water that can be reused for other
purposes
1. Listen to the passage and judge whether the following statements are T (true) or F (false).

泛读英语第四册unit2课文及翻译

The Population Surprise（出人意料的人口变化）Text 1The Population Surpriseby Max SingerWill the world's population keep increasing as commonly believed? What are the factors that account for its change? Please read the following article and make out its viewpoints.Fifty years from now the world's population will be declining, with no end in sight. Unless people's values change greatly, several centuries from now there could be fewer people living in the entire world than in the United States today. The big surprise of the past twenty years is that in not one country did fertility stop falling when it reached the replacement rate －2.1 children per woman. In Italy, for example, the rate has fallen to 1.2. In Western Europe as a whole and in Japan it is down to 1.5. The evidence now indicates that within fifty years or so world population will peak at about eight billion before starting a fairly rapid decline.Because in the past two centuries world population has increased from one billion to nearly six billion, many people still fear that it will keep “exploding” until there are too many people for the earth to support. But that is like fearing that your baby will grow to 1 000 pounds because its weight doubles three times in its first seven years. World population was growing by two percent a year in the 1960s; the rate is now down to one percent a year, and if the patterns of the past century don't change radically, it will head into negative numbers. This view is coming to be widely accepted among population experts, even as the public continues to focus on the threat of uncontrolled population growth.As long ago as September of 1974 Scientific American published a special issue on population that described what demographers1 had begun calling the “demographic transition” from traditional high rates of birth and death to the low ones of modernsociety. The experts believed that birth and death rates would be more or less equal in the future, as they had been in the past, keeping total population stable after a level of 10-12 billion people was reached during the transition.Developments over the past twenty years show that the experts were right in thinking that population won't keep going up forever. They were wrong in thinking that after it stops going up, it will stay level. The experts' assumption that population would stabilize because birth rates would stop falling once they matched the new low death rates has not been borne out by experience. Evidence from more than fifty countries demonstrates what should be unsurprising: in a modern society the death rate doesn't determine the birth rate. If in the long run birth rates worldwide do not conveniently match death rates, then population must either rise or fall, depending on whether birth or death rates are higher. Which can we expect?The rapid increase in population during the past two centuries has been the result of lower death rates, which have produced an increase in worldwide life expectancy2 from about thirty to about sixty-two. (Since the maximum －if we do not change fundamental human physiology －is about eighty-five, the world has already gone three fifths as far as it can in increasing life expectancy.) For a while the result was a young population with more mothers in each generation, and fewer deaths than births. But even during this population explosion the average number of children born to each woman －the fertility rate －has been falling in modernizing societies. The prediction that world population will soon begin to decline is based on almost universal human behavior. In the United States fertility has been falling for 200 years (except for the blip of the Baby Boom3), but partly because of immigration it has stayed only slightly below replacement level for twenty-five years.Obviously, if for many generations the birth rate averages fewer than 2.1 children per woman, population must eventually stop growing. Recently the United Nations Population Division estimated that 44 percent of the world's people live in countries where the fertility rate has already fallen below the replacement rate, and fertility is falling fast almost everywhere else. In Sweden and Italy fertility has been belowreplacement level for so long that the population has become old enough to have more deaths than births. Declines in fertility will eventually increase the average age in the world, and will cause a decline in world population forty to fifty years from now. Because in a modern society the death rate and the fertility rate are largely independent of each other, world population need not be stable. World population can be stable only if fertility rates around the world average out to 2.1 children per woman. But why should they average 2.1, rather than 2.4, or 1.8, or some other number? If there is nothing to keep each country exactly at 2.1, then there is nothing to ensure that the overall average will be exactly 2.1.The point is that the number of children born depends on families' choices about how many children they want to raise. And when a family is deciding whether to have another child, it is usually thinking about things other than the national or the world population. Who would know or care if world population were to drop from, say, 5.85 billion to 5.81 billion? Population change is too slow and remote for people to feel in their lives －even if the total population were to double or halve in only a century. Whether world population is increasing or decreasing doesn't necessarily affect the decisions that determine whether it will increase or decrease in the future. As the systems people would say, there is no feedback loop.What does affect fertility is modernity. In almost every country where people have moved from traditional ways of life to modern ones, they are choosing to have too few children to replace themselves. This is true in Western and in Eastern countries, in Catholic and in secular societies. And it is true in the richest parts of the richest countries. The only exceptions seem to be some small religious communities. We can't be sure what will happen in Muslim countries4, because few of them have become modern yet, but so far it looks as if their fertility rates will respond to modernity as others' have.Nobody can say whether world population will ever dwindle to very low numbers; that depends on what values people hold in the future. After the approaching peak, as long as people continue to prefer saving effort and money by having fewer children, populationwill continue to decline. (This does not imply that the decision to have fewer children is selfish; it may, for example, be motivated by a desire to do more for each child.) Some people may have values significantly different from those of the rest of the world, and therefore different fertility rates. If such people live in a particular country or population group, their values can produce marked changes in the size of that country or group, even as world population changes only slowly. For example, the U.S. population, because of immigration and a fertility rate that is only slightly below replacement level, is likely to grow from 4.5 percent of the world today to 10 percent of a smaller world over the next two or three centuries. Much bigger changes in share are possible for smaller groups if they can maintain their difference from the average for a long period of time. (To illustrate: Korea's population could grow from one percent of the world to 10 percent in a single lifetime if it were to increase by two percent a year while the rest of the world population declined by one percent a year.)World population won't stop declining until human values change. But human values may well change －values, not biological imperatives, are the unfathomable variable in population predictions. It is quite possible that in a century or two or three, when just about the whole world is at least as modern as Western Europe is today, people will start to value children more highly than they do now in modern societies. If they do, and fertility rates start to climb, fertility is no more likely to stop climbing at an average rate of 2.1 children per woman than it was to stop falling at 2.1 on the way down.In only the past twenty years or so world fertility has dropped by 1.5 births per woman. Such a degree of change, were it to occur again, would be enough to turn a long-term increase in world population of one percent a year into a long-term decrease of one percent a year. Presumably fertility could someday increase just as quickly as it has declined in recent decades, although such a rapid change will be less likely once the world has completed the transition to modernity. If fertility rises only to 2.8, just 33 percent over the replacement rate, world population will eventually grow by one percent a year again －doubling in seventy years and multiplying by twenty in only three centuries.The decline in fertility that began in some countries, including the United States, in the past century is taking a long time to reduce world population because when it started, fertility was very much higher than replacement level. In addition, because a preference for fewer children is associated with modern societies, in which high living standards make time valuable and children financially unproductive and expensive to care for and educate, the trend toward lower fertility couldn't spread throughout the world until economic development had spread. But once the whole world has become modern, with fertility everywhere in the neighborhood of replacement level, new social values might spread worldwide in a few decades. Fashions in families might keep changing, so that world fertility bounced above and below replacement rate. If each bounce took only a few decades or generations, world population would stay within a reasonable narrow range －although probably with a long-term trend in one direction or the other.The values that influence decisions about having children seem, however, to change slowly and to be very widespread. If the average fertility rate were to take a long time to move from well below to well above replacement rate and back again, trends in world population could go a long way before they reversed themselves. The result would be big swings in world population －perhaps down to one or two billion and then up to 20 to 40 billion.Whether population swings are short and narrow or long and wide, the average level of world population after several cycles will probably have either an upward or a downward trend overall. Just as averaging across the globe need not result in exactly 2.1 children per woman, averaging across the centuries need not result in zero growth rather than a slowly increasing or slowly decreasing world population. But the long-term trend is less important than the effects of the peaks and troughs5 . The troughs could be so low that human beings become fewer than they were in ancient times. The peaks might cause harm from some kinds of shortages.One implication is that not even very large losses from disease or war can affect the world population in the long run nearly as much as changes in human values do. What we have learned from the dramatic changes of the past few centuries is that regardless ofthe size of the world population at any time, people's personal decisions about how many children they want can make the world population go anywhere －to zero or to 100 billion or more.(1916words)课文一出人意料的人口变化马克斯·辛格世界人口会象人们通常认为的那样持续增长吗？造成人口变化的因素是什么？请阅读下面的文章，并弄清其观点。

(完整版)Unit2ThePowerofWords新编大学英语第二版第四册课文翻译

Unit 2 The Power of WordsThe Power of a NoteOn my first job as sports editor for the Montpelier (Ohio) Leader Enterprise, I didn't get a lot of fan mail, so I was intrigued by a letter that was dropped on my desk one morning.When I opened it, I read: "A nice piece of writing on the Tigers. Keep up the good work." It was signed by Don Wolfe, the sports editor. Because I was a teenager (being paid the grand total of 15 cents a column inch), his words couldn't have been more inspiring. 11 kept the letter in my desk drawer until it got rag-eared. Whenever I doubted I had the right stuff to be a writer, I would reread Don's note and feel confident again.Later, when I got to know him, I learned that Don made a habit of writing a quick, encouraging word to people in all walks of life. "When I make others feel good about themselves," he told me, "I feel good too."Not surprisingly, he had a body of friends as big as nearby Lake Erie. When he died last year at 75, the paper was flooded with calls and letters from people who had been recipients of his spirit-lifting words.Over the years, I've tried to copy the example of Don and other friends who care enough to write uplifting comments, because I think they are on to something important. In a world too often cold and unresponsive, such notes bring warmth and reassurance. We all need a boost from time to time, and a few lines of praise have been known to turn around a day, even a life.Why, then, are there so few upbeat note writers? My guess is that many who shy away from the practice are too self-conscious. They're afraid they'll be misunderstood, sound sentimental or insincere. Also, writing takes time; it's far easier to pick up the phone.The drawback with phone calls, of course, is that they don't last. A note attaches more importance to our well-wishing. It is a matter of record, and our words can be read more than once, savored and treasured.Even though note writing may take longer, some pretty busy people do it, including George Bush. Some say he owes much of his success in politics to his ever-ready pen. How? Throughout his career he has followed up virtually every contact with a cordial response—a compliment, a line of praise or a nod of thanks. His notes go not only to friends and associates, but to casual acquaintances and total strangers—like the surprised person who got a warm pat on the back for lending Bush an umbrella.Even top corporate managers, who have mostly affected styles of leadership that can be characterized only as tough, cold and aloof, have begun to learn the lesson, and earn the benefits, of writing notes that lift people up. Former Ford chairman Donald Peterson, who is largely credited for turning the company round in the 1980s, made it a practice to write positive messages to associates every day. "I'd just scribble them on a memo pad or the corner of a letter and pass them along," he says. "The most important ten minutes of your day are those you spend doing something to boost the people who work for you."Too often," he observed, "people we genuinely like have no idea how we feel about them. Too often we think, I haven't said anything critical; why do I have to say something positive? We forget that human beings need positive reinforcement—in fact, we thrive on it!"What does it take to write letters that lift spirits and warm hearts? Only a willingness to express our appreciation. The most successful practitioners include what I call the four "S's" of note writing.1) They are sincere. No one wants false praise.2) They are usually short. If you can't say what you want to say in three sentences, you're probably straining3) They are specific. Complimenting a business colleague by telling him "good speech" is too vague; "great story about Warren Buffet's investment strategy" is precise.4) They are spontaneous. This gives them the freshness and enthusiasm that will linger in the reader's mind long afterward.It's difficult to be spontaneous when you have to hunt for letter-writing materials, so I keep paper, envelopes and stamps close at hand, even when I travel. Fancy stationery isn't necessary; it's the thought that counts.So, who around you deserves a note of thanks or approval? A neighbor, your librarian, a relative, your mayor, your mate, a teacher, your doctor? You don't need to be poetic. If you need a reason, look for a milestone, the anniversary of a special event you shared, or a birthday or holiday. For the last 25 years, for example, I've prepared an annual Christmas letter for long-distance friends, and I often add a handwritten word of thanks or congratulations. Acknowledging some success or good fortune that has happened during the year seems particularly appropriate considering the spirit of the Christmas season.Be generous with your praise. Superlatives like "greatest," "smartest," "prettiest" make us all feel good. Even if your praise is a little ahead of reality, remember that expectations are often the parents of dreams fulfilled.Today I got a warm, complimentary letter from my old boss and mentor, Norman Vincent Peale. His little note to me was full of uplifting phrases, and it sent me to my typewriter to compose a few overdue letters of my own. I don't know if they will make anybody else's day, but they made mine. As my friend Don Wolfe said, making others feel good about themselves makes me feel good too.便笺的力量1 我当体育编辑，最早是为蒙比利埃（俄亥俄州）的《企业导报》工作，当时我很少收到体育迷的来信。

大学英语4 Unit 2 原文及翻译

8 As a satellite passes overhead, it sends out a radio signal that can be detected by a receiver in a car's computer. The car's computer can then calculate how far the satellite is by measuring how long it took for the signal to arrive. Since the speed of light is well known, any delay in receiving the satellite's signal can be converted into a distance.
美国每年有大约4万人死于交通事故。在汽车事故中死亡或严重受伤的人数太多，我们已经不屑在报纸上提及。这些死亡的人中至少有半数是酒后开车者造成的，另有许多死亡事故是驾驶员不小心所导致。智能汽车能消除绝大多数这类汽车事故。它能通过会感测空气中的酒精雾气的电子传感器检测开车者是否喝醉酒，并拒绝启动引擎。这种车还能在遇窃后通报警方，告知车辆的确切地点。
7 Two of the most frustrating things about driving a car are getting lost and getting stuck in traffic. While the computer revolution is unlikely to cure these problems, it will have a positive impact. Sensors in your car tuned to radio signals from orbiting satellites can locate your car precisely at any moment and warn of traffic jams. We already have twenty-four Navstar satellites orbiting the earth, making up what is called the Global Positioning System. They make it possible to determine your location on the earth to within about a hundred feet. At any given time, there are several GPS satellites orbiting overhead at a distance of about 11,000 miles. Each satellite contains four "atomic clocks," which vibrate at a precise frequency, according to the laws of the quantum theory.

应用型大学英语第四册教案Unit2

Step 2Listen to a story andfill in the blanks.
2.While-reading activities(15min.)
Step 1 Lead in
1. Questions for discussion (group work)
1) How do we view the two differernt worlds, nature and society?
教学手段
Teaching Methods and Strategies：
Student-oriented communicative teaching,
Free discussion and interaction, multi-media
重点
Emphasis is placed on:
1.The important words and phrases
2.the maintheme of the text
难点
Difficulty in teaching:
1.The passive infinitive.
2.Word building: adjective-to-verb conversion.
作业
Assignment：
1. Free discussion ofthe meaning of nature.
1.Pre-reading Activities(20min.)
Step 1 Presentation:what does nature mean to us?
Questions: 1) Do you love nature?
2) Do you like bird? What does bird mean to human being?

Unit2ThePowerofs汇编大学英语第二版第四册课本学习知识翻译

Unit 2 The Power of WordsThe Power of a NoteOn my first job as sports editor for the Montpelier (Ohio) Leader Enterprise, I didn't get a lot of fan mail, so I was intrigued by a letter that was dropped on my desk one morning.When I opened it, I read: "A nice piece of writing on the Tigers. Keep up the good work." It was signed by Don Wolfe, the sports editor. Because I was a teenager (being paid the grand total of 15 cents a column inch), his words couldn't have been more inspiring. 11 kept the letter in my desk drawer until it got rag-eared. Whenever I doubted I had the right stuff to be a writer, I would reread Don's note and feel confident again.Later, when I got to know him, I learned that Don made a habit of writing a quick, encouraging word to people in all walks of life. "When I make others feel good about themselves," he told me, "I feel good too."Not surprisingly, he had a body of friends as big as nearby Lake Erie. When he died last year at 75, the paper was flooded with calls and letters from people who had been recipients of his spirit-lifting words.Over the years, I've tried to copy the example of Don and other friends who care enough to write uplifting comments, because I think they are on to something important. In a world too often cold and unresponsive, such notes bring warmth and reassurance. We all need a boost from time to time, and a few lines of praise have been known to turn around a day, even a life.Why, then, are there so few upbeat note writers? My guess is that many who shy away from the practice are too self-conscious. They're afraid they'll be misunderstood, sound sentimental or insincere. Also, writing takes time; it's far easier to pick up the phone.The drawback with phone calls, of course, is that they don't last. A note attaches more importance to our well-wishing. It is a matter of record, and our words can be read more than once, savored and treasured.Even though note writing may take longer, some pretty busy people do it, including George Bush. Some say he owes much of his success in politics to his ever-ready pen. How? Throughout his career he has followed up virtually every contact with a cordial response—a compliment, a line of praise or a nod of thanks. His notes go not only to friends and associates, but to casual acquaintances and total strangers—like the surprised person who got a warm pat on the back for lending Bush an umbrella.Even top corporate managers, who have mostly affected styles of leadership that can be characterized only as tough, cold and aloof, have begun to learn the lesson, and earn the benefits, of writing notes that lift people up. Former Ford chairman Donald Peterson, who is largely credited for turning the company round in the 1980s, made it a practice to write positive messages to associates every day. "I'd just scribble them on a memo pad or the corner of a letter and pass them along," he says. "The most important ten minutes of your day are those you spend doing something to boost the people who work for you."Too often," he observed, "people we genuinely like have no idea how we feel about them. Too often we think, I haven't said anything critical; why do I have to say something positive? We forget that human beings need positive reinforcement—in fact, we thrive on it!"What does it take to write letters that lift spirits and warm hearts? Only a willingness to express our appreciation. The most successful practitioners include what I call the four "S's" of note writing.1) They are sincere. No one wants false praise.2) They are usually short. If you can't say what you want to say in three sentences, you're probably straining3) They are specific. Complimenting a business colleague by telling him "good speech" is too vague; "great story about Warren Buffet's investment strategy" is precise.4) They are spontaneous. This gives them the freshness and enthusiasm that will linger in the reader's mind long afterward.It's difficult to be spontaneous when you have to hunt for letter-writing materials, so I keep paper, envelopes and stamps close at hand, even when I travel. Fancy stationery isn't necessary; it's the thought that counts.So, who around you deserves a note of thanks or approval? A neighbor, your librarian, a relative, your mayor, your mate, a teacher, your doctor? You don't need to be poetic. If you need a reason, look for a milestone, the anniversary of a special event you shared, or a birthday or holiday. For the last 25 years, for example, I've prepared an annual Christmas letter for long-distance friends, and I often add a handwritten word of thanks or congratulations. Acknowledging some success or good fortune that has happened during the year seems particularly appropriate considering the spirit of the Christmas season.Be generous with your praise. Superlatives like "greatest," "smartest," "prettiest" make us all feel good. Even if your praise is a little ahead of reality, remember that expectations are often the parents of dreams fulfilled.Today I got a warm, complimentary letter from my old boss and mentor, Norman Vincent Peale. His little note to me was full of uplifting phrases, and it sent me to my typewriter to compose a few overdue letters of my own. I don't know if they will make anybody else's day, but they made mine. As my friend Don Wolfe said, making others feel good about themselves makes me feel good too.便笺的力量1 我当体育编辑，最早是为蒙比利埃（俄亥俄州）的《企业导报》工作，当时我很少收到体育迷的来信。

应用型大学英语第4册Unit2

应用型大学英语第4册Unit21.(Donating )money or property to helpa(needy ) organization 2.There are ways toprovide(assistance )tohelp seniors stay in theirhomes and keepthem(involved )in socialactivities without takingaway their independence.3.Have you ever held adying baby in your arms?Have you ever seen a motherin tears because she cannotlook after her children? Haveyou ever seen a personso(deformed )that youcannot(bear ) to look intotheir eyes?4. Jackie Chan's Dragon's Heart(Foundation) strives to meet the needs of poor children and theelderly in remote(rural )areas, where Chan has made several trips, bringing warm clothing,wheelchairs, and school supplies, and helping tobuild schools.5. The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation isthe largest private foundation in theworld, founded by Bill Gates and hiswife, Melinda Gates. The primary aims ofthe foundation are,(globally), toenhance healthcare and reduce extremepoverty, and in America, to(expand )educational opportunities and access toinformation technology.B. Ask and answer the questionsAsk and answer the following questions with a partner.1. Have you ever done any charity work before?Your answer：Reference answer：Yes, I have donated money to the victims of the Wenchuan earthquake. I've also donated blood twice to the Red Cross.2. How important do you think charity work is?Your answer：Reference answer：Charity work can help relieve the suffering of victims, make them feel the humane care and love of others, and give them confidence to live a better life.Section One Listen for skillsA. Listen and practiceListen to the dialogues and choose the best answers.1.(a)a.The man could buy a shirt of a different color.b.The size of the shirt is all right for the man.c.The size the man wants will arrive soon.d. The man could come back some time later.2.(b)a.The woman is watching an exciting film with the man.b.The woman can't take a photo of the man.c.The woman is running toward the lake.d.The woman is filming the lake.3.(a)a.It's quiet in the restaurant.b.The prices are high in the restaurant.c.The restaurant serves good food.d.The restaurant is too far from their school.4.(d)a.At a booking office.b.In a Hong Kong hotel.c.On a busy street.d.At an airport.5.(c)a.The man has been complaining too much.b.The man's headache will go away by itself.c.The man should have seen the doctor earlier.d.The man should confirm his appointment with the doctor. Section Two Special English programsA. Item 12. Listen for details1) Listen to the report and choose the best answer to the followingquestion.there?(b)a. Because he wanted to hike in the Himalayas.b. Because his return flight was canceled.c. Because he wanted to visit some schools there.d. Because he liked Nepal very much.2) Now listen to the report again and choose the best answer to thefollowing question.What kind of lighting did the Canadian professor hope to provide?(c)a. Renewable, clean, and safe.b. Clean, renewable, and cheap.c. Clean, safe, and affordable.d. Affordable, renewable, and safe.Section Two Special English programsB. Item 22. Listen for details1) Listen to the report and choose the best answer to the followingquestion.How are charities and foundations related to the Internal RevenueService?(d)a. They serve under the Internal Revenue Service.b. They are served by the Internal Revenue Service.c. They pay tax to the Internal Revenue Service.d. They pay no tax by claiming tax-exempt status from the Internal Revenue Service.2) Now listen to the report again and choose the best answer to thefollowing question.What was the total amount of charitable giving in the United States lastyear?(a)a. More than 307 billion dollars.b. Under 300 billion dollars.c. More than 607 billion dollars.d. Not mentionedSection Two Special English programsC. Item 32. Listen for details1) Listen to the report and choose the best answer to the followingquestion.Which of the following is NOT true about Romel Joseph?(d)a. He could have had a promising career if he hadn't returned to Haiti.b. He is a blind violin teacher.c. He is a citizen of both Haiti and America.d. He lost his family as well as his arms and legs in the quake.2) Now listen to the report again and choose the best answer to thefollowing question.How many major organizations in the USA are mentioned offeringassistance to Haiti?(a)a.3.b.4.c.5.d.6Section Four Real worldA. Get the main ideaWatch the video clip and fill in the blanks to complete the graph.无用户答案[ Reference无用户答案[ Reference无用户答案[ Reference 1. 2. 3.Answer:charity]Answer:Fast]Answer:buy] Score: 0.00%Section Four Real worldB. Watch for detailsWatch the video clip again. Choose the best answers to the following questions.1. What does a good charity mean？(c)a. A charity that makes money.b. A charity run by a big company.c. A charity run efficiently.d. A charity that is famous.2. How many hungry children can be fed for a week for threedollars?(a)a.Two.b.Three.c.Four.d.Five3. What does the website /doc/686861136.html, donate to the hungry for each correct answer?(b)a. 20 grams of rice.b. 20 grains of rice.c. 20 pounds of rice.d. 20 kilograms of riceSection Four Real worldC. Listen and writeListen to the sound clips and fill in the blanks with theexact words or phrases you've heard.1.World hunger can seem like an(overwhelming )problem,but thereare actually lots of small steps that you can take to make a big(difference).2.(Figure out)what you can spare and then make yourdonations(automatic).3.Research shows that(fasting)one day a month reducesyour(risk)of heart disease.4.Once a month, stop yourself from making a nonessential(purchase)and set the money aside for(hunger relief).5.Improve your vocabulary and help feed the world's poor at the sametime by going to /doc/686861136.html, and answering(multiple)choice questions on word(definitions).Section One Helping people outB. Get the themeAnswer the following questions according to the video clip you've just watched.1. Why is Alex Band recognized?Your answer：Reference answer：Because he is really committed to charity and willing to doa tremendous amount of work behind the scenes.2. Why is Debbie given an award?Your answer：Reference answer：Because she supports Donate Life and has done an amazing job by raising about 20,000 dollars from Band's fans.Section Two Your turnYou are to give a speech on the topic of raising money forthe victims of the Haiti earthquake. Prepare a two-minutespeech and deliver it in class, referring to the following outline:1.The general picture of the Haiti earthquake;2.The reasons why people in the rest of the world should givea helping hand;3.How to help the victims of the Haiti earthquake.Your answer：Reference answer：My dear friends,These days, the Haiti earthquake has got massive media coverage. Theearthquake has taken hundreds of thousands of innocent lives and injuredmore, and made millions of people homeless and broken-hearted.The heart-wrenching scenes can be found everywhere in Haiti. collapsed houses, debris, and dead bodies scattered everywhere, people inHaiti, gripped by fear and desperation, are crying and screaming hopelessly.They need help desperately.What matters to them is financial asWith well aspsychological support.With their hearts going out to the victims,both individuals and governments in the rest of the world have rolled up their sleeves.For example, many well-equipped foreign rescue teams have flooded into Haiti tojoin in the rescue work.The food distribution,coordinated by the United Nations World Food Program,international aidagencies,and the Haitian government, is in full swing. A lot of charity organizations and institutions,together with many good-hearted celebrities, have helped launch campaignsfor fund-raising. It is high time we did our bit to relieve the sufferings of thepoor Haitians. Let's pool our dollars to make the difference between lifeand death.B. Story dictationListen to a story and fill in the missing words. The storywill be read three times. The first and the third times it will be read at normal speed, and the second time there willbe a 20-second pause for the missing part.<tr< p="">Now listen to the story:Less evident is how this quiet 87-year-old black woman came todonate $150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi.Miss McCarty said she wanted to help somebody's child go to college andjust wanted it to go to someone who would appreciate it and learn.McCarty's gift establishes an endowed Oseola McCarty Scholarship, with"priority consideration given to those deserving African-American studentsenrolling at the University of Southern Mississippi who clearly demonstratea financial need."Miss McCarty's gift has astounded even those who believe they know herwell. She has done laundry for three generations of some families. In thebeginning, she said, she charged $1.50 to $2 a bundle, but, with inflation,the price rose.She recalled that when she started making $10 a bundle, she began to savemoney and put it in savings. She never would take any of it out and it justaccumulated.Actually, she started saving much earlier. Miss McCarty, seated in her small, neat living room, told her story quietly and matter-of-factly.Over the years, she put money into several local banks. While banks merged and changed names and management, McCarty's savings grew.Bank personnel, realizing that McCarty was accumulating sizeable savings, advised her to put her money into CD's (certificates of deposits), conservative mutual funds, and other accounts where it would work for her.Meanwhile, McCarty washed and ironed and lived frugally. She has never had a car and still walks everywhere she goes.无用户答案[ Reference Answer:She shows a visitor the shopping cart she pushes to Big Star, more than a mile away, to get groceries. For the visitor's benefit, she turns on the window air conditioner bank personnel only recently persuaded her to get.]"I can't do everything," she said, "but I can do something tohelp somebody. And what I can do I will do. I wish I could do more."</tr<>。

【精选】大学英语第四册课文翻译(含Section A与 Section B,目前最完整的翻译)

新视野大学英语读写教程第四册课文翻译（含Section A与Section B，目前最完整的翻译）第四册unit1 sectionA艺术家追求成名，如同狗自逐其尾，一旦追到手，除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。

成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。

对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家，其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢！”他们的担心不无道理。

追求出人头地，最乐观地说也困难重重，许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒，也是几近精神崩溃。

尽管如此，希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在激励着他们向前。

享受成功的无上光荣，这种诱惑不是能轻易抵挡的。

成名者之所以成名，大多是因为发挥了自己在歌唱、舞蹈、绘画或写作等方面的特长，并能形成自己的风格。

为了能迅速走红，代理人会极力吹捧他们这种风格。

他们青云直上的过程让人看不清楚。

他们究竟是怎么成功的，大多数人也都说不上来。

尽管如此，艺术家仍然不能闲下来。

若表演者、画家或作家感到无聊，他们的作品就难以继续保持以前的吸引力，也就难以保持公众的注意力。

公众的热情消磨以后，就会去追捧下一个走红的人。

有些艺术家为了不落伍，会对他们的写作、跳舞或唱歌的风格稍加变动，但这将冒极大的失宠的危险。

公众对于他们藉以成名的艺术风格以外的任何形式都将不屑一顾。

知名作家的文风一眼就能看出来，如田纳西?威廉斯的戏剧、欧内斯特?海明威的情节安排、罗伯特?弗罗斯特或T.S.艾略特的诗歌等。

同样，像莫奈、雷诺阿、达利这样的画家，希区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯歌或张艺谋这样的电影制作人也是如此。

他们鲜明独特的艺术风格标志着与别人不同的艺术形式上的重大变革，这让他们名利双收，但也让他们付出了代价，那就是失去了用其他风格或形式表现自我的自由。

名气这盏聚光灯可比热带丛林还要炙热。

骗局很快会被揭穿，过多的关注带来的压力会让大多数人难以承受。

它让你失去自我。

你必须是公众认可的那个你，而不是真实的你或是可能的你。