人教版高中英语必修五Unit2Languagepoints1课件新

英国可以分成三大部分．
divide 意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分”
常与 into，among, between搭配
divide into把…分成
divide sth. among sb. 在…分配
divide ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้th. with sb. 与…分担
divide… by…
用…除以
辨析：divide, separate
break away 显然的；表面上的 union n.滑动；滑跤 legal adj.租用；雇佣 convenience n.插入；嵌入 collection n.做出反应；回应
construct vt. 建造；构造；创立 influence vt. 影响，改变
n. 影响，势力，有影响的人或事
Explanation
高中英语课件
（金戈铁骑 整理制作）
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
Language Points 1
New words
consist vi. 组成，一致 divide vt. 分配，分开 puzzle n. 难题；谜 vt.使迷惑
debate vi. & n．争论，辩论
clarify vt. 澄清，阐明 relation n. 关系；联系
The weather influences crops. My teacher’s influence made me study science at college.
He is a man of influence in the city.
10. If you look around the British countryside, you will find evidence of all these invaders.
Coal consists mostly of carbon.
煤大部分由碳组成。
This club consists of more than 200 members.
这个俱乐部由２００位以上的会员构成。
2. England can be divide into three main
areas.
I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.
为了图方便，我把参考书放在书桌前． ＜习惯搭配＞
at your convenience在您方便的时候 for convenience’s sake 为了方便起见 make a convenience of sb.（乘机）利用某人
＜拓展＞ convenient adj. 适合需要的，方便的
a convenient place/ time It is an inconvenient time to come. I can’t see him now; it’s not convenient. Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?
如果你的在英国四处走走的话，就会发现这些 入侵者的痕迹．
invader n.入侵者；侵略者 invadevt.侵入；侵略；拥入；挤满
Hitler invaded Poland in 1939.
希特勒１９３９年入侵波兰．
Doubts invade my mind.
满腹狐疑．
Disease invade the body.
然而，正当他们打算把爱尔兰也同另外三个国 家联合起来形成联合王国的时候，爱尔兰的 南部却分离出去了．
break v. (broke, broken) ＜习惯搭配＞：
break away 破坏、出故障、分解、脱离 break down 抛锚，出故障，身体跨了，削弱 break into 闯入，突然发出 break out （战争、瘟疫、火灾）爆发 break off 中断 break the rules 违反规则 break the records 打破记录
5. However, just as they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom, the Southern part of that country broke away to form its own government.
疾病侵袭身体．
Holiday makers invade the seaside towns in summer.
在夏季，度假者大批涌入海滨城市．
Homework:
To Finish Exercise 1 & 2 on page 11. Find sentences with past particles in the text and get prepared for grammar study.
6. England is the largest of the four countries and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.
在这四个国家中，英格兰最大，为了方便起见， 它大致被分为了三个地区．
conveniencen.方便，便利
了．
Is there any need to explain any further？还有
必要作进一步的解释吗？
（２）句中why引导宾语从句，作介词about的
debate v. & n. ①辩论，讨论 debate about sth.对某事进行辩论，讨论
What are they debating (about)?
注意: work together是一个习惯用语，
不能按字面意思直译．work 在此处的被译 为“起反应，起作用”
由动词work构成的词组： work well 做得好 work in / into 渗透，渗入 work at something 从事 work out 算出 work one’s will on /upon somebody
对于用来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱 尔兰这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩 的必要了。
（１）句型：There is no need to do sth.没有必 要做某事
There is no need (for you) to come if you don’t want to. 如果你不想来，那就没有必要来
如果你学习了英国历史，很容易就能弄清楚 任何问题。
clarifyvt.澄清，讲清楚；阐明 vi. 澄清，清
楚，明了；易懂事
Could you clarify the question？
你能解释这个问题吗？
His mind suddenly clarified.
他的头脑突然清醒了．
拓展：clarification n.
但是伦敦仅受一些入侵者的影响．
influencevt. & n.影响，感化, 影响力 ＜短语＞ have influence with / on 对…有影响
under the influence of 在…影响下
My teacher influenced my decision to study art.
惑．
A big city offers many and varied attractions.
大城市有多种多样吸引人的东西．
What are the principle attractions this evening?
今天晚上的拿手节目是什么？
9. But London has been influenced only by some invaders of England.
7. Although the four countries do work together in some areas ( for example, in international relations), they are still different.
尽管这四个国家在某些方面（如国际关系方面） 是合作的，但它们还是不同的．
We are just debating what to do next.
After a long debate, the House of Commons approved the bill. 经过长时间的讨论，众议院
通过了这项法案．
4. You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history .
He separated the big eggs from the small ones. The grinding machine(碾谷机）separates the grain from the husk（糠）.
试一试
1. The apple was _d_i_v_id_e_d_ into two. 2. We _d_iv_i_d_e_d_the money equally. 3. Oxygen can be _s_ep__a_ra_t_e_d_from water. 4. The Taiwan Strait _s_e_p_a_r_a_te_s_ Taiwan from Fujian.
attractionn. １） 吸引，引力；２）吸引人
的东西；喜闻乐见的东西；精彩节目
attractiveadj. 有吸引力，诱人的
attraction of gravity 重力
He can’t resist the attraction of the sea on hot day. 酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱
将某人的意志强加给别人
8. However, these industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not have the historical attractions of other places.
然而,这些在十九世纪建立起来的城市却没 有其它地方所具有的历史魅力.
3. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Island ．
1. How many countries does UK consist of?
大不列颠由多少个国家组成？
consist vi. 在于，存在于，组成，构成，
一致，适合
习惯搭配：
consist of 由…组成，由…构成，包括
（注意：不能用于被动语态和进行时态）
= be made up of
consist in 基于，在于，存在…之中
divide 划分；把整体分成若干部分，破坏
了宾语的完整性．
separate 分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的
分隔开来，没有破坏宾语的完整性，只是将 宾语分开．
The world is divided into five continents.
Let’s divide the cake into three.