概要写作中的常用句式及过渡性词语
写作常用过渡词语,典型句型及背诵佳句
高分作文常用过渡词语、典型句型及背诵佳句记住一些常用句型、过渡词语以及佳句对于考作文非常有用；句型就像一块一块的模板，积累了足够的模板，考试时就能信手拈来，轻松对应。
而过渡词语的使用，能使作文条理分明，逻辑性强，佳句可以增加写作素材，提高写作速度：我们不仅要牢记下面的句型、过渡词语和佳句，还要善于在阅读中发现和分析这类句型、过渡词语、佳句的运用。
写作时我们还反对生搬硬套的滥用，否则容易产生僵化的、蹩脚的劣质作文。
第一节英语高分作文常用典型句型一、用于驳斥的比较的常用句型1. In general，I don’t agree w ith...2. In my opinion，this point of view doesn’t hold w ater.3. The c hief reason w hy...，is that...4. There is no doubt that...5. It is not true that...6. It c an be easily den ied that...7. We have no reason to believe that...8. What is more serious is that...9. But it is a pity that...10. Besides，w e should not neglec t that...11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore....12. Others may find this to be true，but I believe that...13. Perhaps I w ill question w hy...14. There is a c ertain amount of truth in this，but w e still have a problem w ith regard to...15. Though w e are in basic agreement w ith...，but...16. What seems to be the trouble is...17. Yet differenc es w ill be found，that’s w hy I feel that...18. It w ould be reasonable to take the view that...，but it w ould be foolishtoc la im that...19. There is in fact no reason for us to believe that...20. What these people fail to c onsider is that...21. It is one thing to insist that...，it is quite another to show that...22. Wonderful as A is，how ever，it has its ow n disadvantages too.23. The advantages of B are muc h greater than A.24. As advantage sounds ridic ulo us w hen B ，s advantages are taken intoc onsiderat ion.二、用于描写图表和数据的常用句型1. It has inc reased by three tim es as c ompared w ith that of 1998.2. There is an inc rease of 20% in total this year.3. It has been inc reased by a fac tor of 4 sinc e 1995.4. It w ould be expec ted to inc rease 5 times.5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.6. It w as decreased tw ic e than that of the year 1996.7. The total number w as low ered by 10%.8. It rose from 10 -15 perc ent of the total this year.9. Compared w ith 1997，it fell from 15 to 10 perc ent.10. The number is 5 times as muc h as that of 1995.11. It has decreased almost tw o and half times，c ompared w ith...三、解释原因、分析影响的常用句型及例句说明1. Everybody know s that...2. It c an be easily proved that...3. It is true that...4. No one c an deny that...5. One thing w hic h is equally important to the above mentioned is...6. The c hief reason is that...7. We must rec ognize that...8. There is no doubt that...9. I am of the opinion that...10. This c an be expr essed as follow s:11. To take..，for an example ....12. We have reason to believ e that...13. Now that w e know that...14. Among the most c onvinc ing reasons given，one should be mentioned...15. The c hange in... largely results from the fac t that...16. There are several c auses for this signific ant grow th in...，first ....sec ond...，finally...17. A number of fac tors c ould acc ount for the development in...18. Perhaps the primary reason is...19. It is c hiefly responsib le for...20. The reasons for..，are c omplic ated. And probably they are found in the fac t...21. There are several possible reasons，exc ept that...22. Somebody believes/ argues/ holds/ insists/ thinks that...23. It is not simple to give the reason for this c omplic ated phenomenon...24. Different people obser ves it in different w ays.例句说明1. There are many (different/several) reasons for this c hange (dec rease/grow th) of... For one thing，...For another，.... ，In addition，...例:There are several reasons for his dec ision of studying law. For one thing，he is very interested in soc ial affairs and it seems the best w ay to enable him to engage in these ac tivit ies. For another，his father is a law yer，w ho has alw ays enc ouraged him to do something similar. In addtion，he is sure that he c an get a job after graduat ion.2. A number of fac tors c ontribute to (something/doing)—....... and...例: A number of factors c ontribute to c hanging moral values--self-indu lgenc e，the lac k of soc ial c onsc iousness and the degeneration of the soc iety itself.3. We may (regard/think of/take/c onsider) the (phenomenon/decrease/development) as a (n) (sign/evidenc e/symbol) of...，but the truth is that...例：We may take the c hange as a sign of soc ial deve lopment，but the truth isthat it w ill only lead to soc ial c orruption.4. The explanation for the phenomenon of ... involves many (different/c omplic ated) fac tors.例:The explanation for the phenomenon of the rising teenage suic ide rate involv es many c omplic ated fac tors. Some attribute the rise to an overemphasis on earlysuc c ess，others point to mounting peer pressure，and still others to c onfusion overc hanging soc ia l valu es.5. The reasons for ... are many，but for the most part c enter on...例:T hereasons for poverty are many，but for the most part c enter on illiterac y，the lac k of opportunities and in some c ases pure lazin ess.四、有关文章、段落起始的常用句型I. With the (rapidly) grow ing popu lar ity of Internet surfing ( c omputers/c ars/mobile phones/pagers/.PDP television/... ) in China，the quality of our lives is improv ing for the better.2. With the (rapid) growth of our ec onomy ( heavy industries/transportationsystem/market ec onomy/population/pr ivate enterprises/housing industry/... )，an inc reasing number of problems，suc h as (w ater shortages/traffic jams/industrial pollut ion/ w aste of energy/desert spreading/... )，are beginning to surfac e.3. As the proverb says... ( It goes w ithout saying that... /Generally speaking，.../It is often said that... )4. With th e (rap id) de ve lop ment of sc ie nc e and tec hno lo gy (Mark et ec onomy/e lec tron ic industry/information indus try/h igher educ at ion/...)an inc reasing number of people c ome to realize that (know ledge is pow er/a w eak nation has no International prestige/educ ation is of vital importanc e/...).5. Currently，there is a w idespread c onc ern over drug abuse (high unemployme nt rate/w ild life e xtinc tion/env ironment a l po llut ion/desert ific at ion/organ iz edc rime/w idespread c orruption/energy c risis/w ater shortages/traffic jams/inc reasing traffic acc idents/... ).6. It is quite c lear that (Them is no doubt that/ Some people believe t hat)..，bec ause...7. There is a w ide spread c onc ern that many large state-ow ned c ompanies are in defic it (quite a few Chinese c ities fac e the problem of w ater shortages，industrial pollut ion and w aste of energy/various kind of superstition flare up/... )8. The government is (We are) seriously c onc erned w ith w ild life extinc tion (drug abuse/w idespread c orruption/organized c rimes/high unemployment rate/...).9. Many people often ask suc h question:”...’? ( More and more people have c ometo realize...)10. In the past tw o dec ades ( In the past five years)，millions of privateenterpr ises(pr ivate sc hools/supermarkets/fast food restaurants/... ) have mushroomed all over Chin a.11. In rec ent years，many Chinese families have ow ned c ars (c omputers/mobile phones/video c ameras/houses/... ).12. Rec ently the issue of... has been brought to public attention. (Currentlythere is a w idespread c onc ern that... /Now people in grow ing number are c oming to rea lize that... )13. Now adays， a heated debate (disc ussion) about the acc ession to WTO (privatec ars/stoc ks/brain-drain/Ch inas football/... ) is under w ay in China.14. As the market ec onomy (the lega l system/the liv ing standard/the high ereduc ation system/the highw ay netw ork/the infrastruc ture/...) improves in China，free c ompetition w ill inc reasingly rep lac e all sorts of monopolies.15. One great man said that...16. As the public aw areness of the market ec onomy (population c ontrol/soc ialismA n d c ommunism/w ild life preservatio n/env ironmenta l prot ec tion/h ighereduc ation/human r ights/anti-monopo ly/c reativ ity/c ompetition/law s a n dregulat ions/...) heightens，the gap betw een China and the developed c ountries w ill gradually van ish (many soc ial prob lems w ill be solved gradua lly).17. Rec ently，extensive studies (statistic s/surveys/investigations/...) show (reveal/ind ic ate/demonstrate/prove/...) that 107 Chinese c ities and 1231 small tow ns suffer w ater shortages.18. These days w e often tell that...，but is this really the c ase?19. There are three major values of ow ning a c ar (a c omputer/an apartment/a mobile phone/a beeper/...). To begin w ith ....Next .... Last ....There are，on theother hand，more reasons against it. First (ly)... Sec ond (ly)....Fin a lly20. There are some reasons for ow ing a c ar ( traffic ac c idents/big fires in bigc ities/w ater shortages/destruc tion of virgin forests/... ).21. In the past several years there has been...22. Now an inc reasing number of people c ome to realize that tim e is money( know ledge is pow er/sc ienc e and tec hnology energize ec onomic grow th/w e must learnto live in harmony w ith w ild life/w eak nation has no internationa l prestige/c heating never pays/sc ienc e and tec hnology c onstitute the primary produc tive forc e/... ).23. There are three basic differenc es betw een the large and small universit ies(c ities and c ountryside/c eramic s and plastic s materia ls/... ). In the small university，you... In the large university，you...24.Th er e a r e var ious w a y s(a t le as t th re e w ays/possibletec hniques/problems/methods/approac hes/... ) to do something.25. Now it is c ommonly held that... but I doubt w hether...26. The polic y ( The president/The major/The reform/The bidding for the 2008 Olymp ic Summer Games) enjoys grass-root support for three main reasons，27. Smoking (alc oholic beverage/Drugs/Guns/Firec rac kers/... ) should be banned from c ollege c ampuses for tw o reasons. The first reason is that... The other reason is that... (on the one hand.... On the other hand ....)28. There is a general disc ussion today about the issue of...29.No p a ins no ga ins .No m o n e y，noh o n e y(friendship/w ork/promotion/admission/lov e/assistanc e/servic e/justic e/... ). No shirt ( shoes ) ，no admission.30. We enjoy Internet surfing not bec ause w e are c urious about new things，but bec ause Internet represents the latest tec hnology.31.T h e possib le so lut io ns of t h e en er gy c r is is(w at ershortages/desertific ation/po llution/theses soc ial problems/... ) depends on threefac tors (and on spec ific situations ) ...32. Fac ed w ith.... quite a few people argue that...，but other people c onc eivediffer ent ly.33. How suc c essful your job interview w ill be depends u pon your qualific at ion，your professional experienc e and your ac ademic intelligenc e，and upon suc hfac torsas your soc ial skills，your personality，your appearanc e and a piec e of good luc k.34. The three major reasons affec ting (responsible for) the rapid ec onomicgrow th(the w idespread c orruption/traffic acc idents/fires/w ild life extinc tion/the floods/desert spreading/the c ollapse of new build ing/trav e ling fever/energyc risis/grass land dec aying/...) are A，B，and C.35. Different people have different attit udes tow ards the biding of the 29thO ly mp ic G a m e s(ac c ess to WTO/priv ate c ars/h igh unem p loyment rat e/Internet surfing/private sc hools/state monopoly of telec ommunic ation/urban izat ion/stoc k... ) Some are in favor of... w hile others are against...36.W h e n it c o m es to t h e ac c ess to W T O(Internet surfing/pr ivat esc hools/brain-drain/e-business/hig h r a t e of unemp loym ent/Ch ina’sfootball/rec yc ling/w idespread c orruption/... )，most people believ e that..，but other people argue that...37. The high unemployment rate fuels the c ompetition in the job market ( soc ial unrest/the c onfrontation betw een ric h and poor/the higher-educ ation fever/organizedc rime/the grass-root hatred against c orruption，injustice and c rime/... ).38. To lend or not to lend money to a friend (To be or not to be married) dependsor spec ific situations.39. He ightene d environm enta l c onsc iousness ，c hanging trade patterns and emerging tec hnologies (Global c overage of Internet，acc ess to WTO and all round open-up: to the w orld) are all having a ma jor impac t on Chinese heavy industries ( English educ ation in Ch ina).40. For years，extensive researc h efforts have been foc used (c entered) ondec oding the book of life (deve lopment of optic al c omputers/elim inat ion of desertific ation/human organ transplantation/... ).41. Now adays，fire (c orruption/higher educ ation/drug abuse/pollut ion/w ild life extinc tion/Internet surfing/private c ars/acc ession to WTO/biding the 30th Olympic Games/organized c rime/mobile phones/unemployment/ h igh divorc e rate/ greenhouseeffec t/brain-drain/priv ate sc hools/7-day holidays tourism/... ) has/ have bec ome afoc us of attention.42. The c ase only reveals (exposes) the tip of an ugly ic eberg of the organizedc rime(w idespread c orruption/serious environmental po llut ion/the lac k of reverenc e for law s and regulat ions/...).43. With the aggressive c onquering of nature，w e are fac ing the serious problem of environm enta l po llut ion (exhaust ion of natura l resourc es/extinc tion ofw ild lif e/... ).44. In spite of these problems of the private c ompanies in China (the home-made instruments/private c ars/jo int ventures) ，their strengths far outw eigh the irw eaknesses.45. All these reports reveal a painful fac e that c orruption Is rapidly spreadinglike w ild fire a ll over China; it invades every pore of our soc iety，fueling ragesof c ommon people，hurting the internat iona l prestige，and threatening th e safety of our nation.46. As far as rec yc ling (family plann ing/env ironment protec tion/adult educ ation)is c onc erned，there is still muc h room for improvement.47.Mast ery of Eng lish voc abu lar y(F ight ing c rim es/W ip ing o u t f a k eproduc ts/Clean ing up industria l pollut ion/Erad ic ating superstitions/Passing the Natio na l Co llege Entranc e Exams/Gett ing a high sc ore in GRE/Earn ing tuit io n by students alone/... ) is no pic nic.48. Good manners (Soc ial skills/Good w ill/Sinc erity/Honesty) open (s) t he doorto friendship (succ ess/grass-roots support/popularity among fellow students/... ).例句说明1.W h e n a sk e d ab o ut t h e(question/problem/matt er)(some/many/most/few)( students/people/sc ientists/... )例:When asked about the ongoing uproar involv ing U.S. President Bill Clinton，most people say the affair involves a purely private matter. But many other people regard his ac tions as deplorable. I personally th ink the president c ommittedimpe ac hable offenc es.2. When it c omes to (sports/seeking jobs) ，(some people/John/...)例:Wh enit c omes to the inc reasing use of motor vehic les in Be ijing，some people think that use should be limited. Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments，but emission c ontrols must be instituted regardless of the number of vehic les.3. Ac c ording to a (n) (survey/study/invest igat ion) ，there is a (n)(inc reasing/grow ing/dec reasing) numbers of...例:Ac c ording to the latest survey，there is a grow ing number of people w ho support the p lan.4. It is (an acc epted fac t that/w idely know n/w idely ac know ledged) that...例:it is w idely ac know ledged t hat extensive deforestation c ontributed to heavy summer flooding. Experts argue that China must introduc e a massive afforestation program. But I doubt w hether afforestation alone w ill solve the problem.5. Now adays { more and more/many/few} (people/students/w omen/men) are beginn ingto(realize/be a w a r e o f/b e a le rt to/notic e)t h e(importanc e/signific anc e/greatness/seriousness)of( educ ation/sc ienc e/situation/po llution )例:Now adays many people believe that c ap ita l punishment det ers crimes. But al though c rimino log ists have c onduc tedexhaustive researc h regarding the subjec t，little ev idenc e exists to support the c laim.6. (some/most/many) (people/students/w omen) are of the opinion that...例：Mostpeople are of the opinion that w ealth provides solutions to all problems. But spiteof the material benefits w ealth provides，I believ e one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead c onc entrate on the pursuit of happines s.五、有关文章和段落结尾的常用短语、句型1.Without c omputer (c ell te lephone/PDPtelev ision/c ars/mic roelec tronic s/telec ommunic ation/Internet/genetic sadvanc es/... )，it w ould he diffic ult to imagine modern life.2.From this point of view，w e c an see... ( On acc ount of this w e c an find that，.. /Therefore，these findings reveal the follow ing information: )3.We should redouble our efforts to build Ch in a into a pow erful / prosperous/better educ ated/... ) nation w ith internat ion a l prestige.4. We s hou ld do o u r b e s t in e lim in at ing industria l po llut ion(f a k eproduc ts/organized c rimes/illiterac y/poverty in China...).5. In a w ord (In c onc lusion/To sum up).6. It is imperative for us to take effec tive measures to c orrec t the situation( fight c orruption/hold bac k a tidal w ave of c rime/terminate exc essive exploit ation of natural resourc es/ease w ater shortages/... ).7. It is imperat ive for us to protec t w ild life (to elim inate env ironment a lpollution/to fight against organized c rimes/to get ride of fake produc ts/to ban drug abuse/to reduc e traffic acc idents/... )，now，before it is too late.8. Thus，this is the reason w hy (As far as... be c onc erned，I believe that/There is little doubt that / It is obvious that) w e must...9. Mank ind must put an end to w ar (pollut ion/desert if ic at ion/w ild lif edestruc tion/hegemony/nuc lear w eapons/...) or w ar (pollut ion/... ) w ill put an endto mank ind.10. It is not w hat you say ( learn/promise/know/love to do/think you c an do/you feel c apable of doing/...) but w hat you do (have done) that really c ounts.11. There is no immediate solutio n to the problem of ....but..，might behelpful. ( None of the solutions is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examinedin a new w ay. )12.In t h e r ac e f o r qua lity（know ledge/exc ellenc e/effic ienc y/c reativity/truth/happin ess/sc ientif icexplorat ion/tec hnolog ic al innovat ion/... )，there is no finish line.13. At best，he does not tell the truth; at w orst，he is not equal to his job.14. The problem is not the death of one man (that w e c annot do it); the problemis the life of this organizat ion (that w e hate to do suc h nasty things).15. In order to make our w orld a better plac e in w hic h to live，w e must learnto live in harmony w ith all w ild life spec ies (stop pollut ing our environment right aw ay/c onsc ientious ly follow family plann ing).16. It is high time that w e put c onsiderable emphasis on... (Taking into acc ountall these fac tors，w e may safely reac h the c onc lusion that... /The result is dependent on... )17. In short，(population explos ion，environmenta l pollut ion and exhaustionof natural resourc es) are the major problems to be solved to make our w ould a better plac e in w hic h to live.18. To c onc lude，c arelessness in handling fires，misuse of flammable liqu ids and abuse of elec tric al app lianc es are the three major fire haz ards around us (heighte ned env ironmenta l aw areness ，c hanging trade patterns and emerg in gtec hnology are having an major c ompac t on our ec onomy).19.Com put er(Internet/Integratedc irc uit/Elec tric ity/Te lephone/Te lev ision/P lastic s/Sc ienc e and tec hnology/Mo bile phones/Cars/Airp lane/sem ic onduc tors/genetic engineering/... ) revolutionizes our life (industry/ec onomy).20. Let us w ork hand in hand to solve these soc ial prob lems (fight aga instc orruption / hold bac k a tidal w ave of c rimes / build Ch ina into a pow erful nation /...) .21. I w ant to be a teac her (a doc tor/or to do something) not only bec ause..，but also bec ause...22. Who is to say that China w ill not be humiliated aga in ( Chinese sc ientistsmay not provide a better theory) ?23. It goes w ithout saying that sc ienc e and tec hnology c onstitute the primary produc tive forc e (know ledge is something/c reativity is everything/c heating never pays/...)24. The nearer the daw n，the darker the night. (The more..，the more. )25. Liv ing in harmony w ith nature (w ild life) has bec ome a part of modernc iv ilizat io n.26. The state-ow ned enterprises (The tow nship enterprises) have only tw o c hoic es: solve these longstanding problems through reforms or go bankrupt.27. We should not let the golden opportunity slip by，On the c ontrary，w e should seize any opportun ity and fac e the c hallenge w ith c onfidenc e，c ourage and w isdom.例句说明1. There is no (predic ting/know ing/denying) that...例:There is no predic ting t h a t w h e n t h is situat ion w i l l b ec om e b et ter.2.(c learly/undoubted ly/obv iously/c onsequently) ，( good health/educ ation/a good sense/friendship) is (important/of great importanc e/valuable/w orth w hile) for...例: Clear ly，to be w ell-educ ated is of great importanc e for the c hange ofmy c urrent situation.3. ( For my part/As far as I am c onc erned/In my mind’s eye) ，I believe t h a tT h er e is no(s imp le so lut ion/qu ic k answ er/effec tive m eth od)to t h e(issue/prob lem) of.... but... might be (helpful/plausib le/prac tic al).例: As far as I am c onc erned，I believ e that there is no simple solut ionto that problem，but taking some advic e from professionals might be helpful.4. It is (urgent/nec essary/imperative/important) that (measures/steps) be t a k e n t o...例:lt is urgent that steps be taken to prevent people from c utting trees.5. It is high time that (w e/the government/students/people) did...例:It is high time that w e put an end to the deplorable prac tic e of infant ic id e.六、用于论证和说明的常用短语、句型1. As it is desc ribed that...2. It has been illustrated that...3. It provides a good example of...4. We may c ite another instanc e of...5. History may provides us w ith the examples of.，.6. A number of further fac ts may be added...7. The situation is not unique，it is typic al of dozens have heard.8. A rec ent investigat ion ind ic ates that...9. Ac c ording to the statistic s provided...10. Ac c ording to a latest study，it c an be predic ted..11. There is no suffic ient evidenc e to show that...12. All ava ilab le ev idenc e points to the fac t that...13. Examples given le ad me to c onc lude that...14. It reveals the unquestionable fac t that...15. The idea may be proved by fac ts...16. All the fac ts suggest that...17. No one c an deny the fac t that...18. We may fac e the undeniable fac t that...例句说明1. No one c an (deny/ignore) the fac t that...例:No one c an deny the fac t that our c ountry has the largest population in the w or ld.2. As c an be (seen/suggested) from the above (analysis/explanat ion)....例:As c an be seen from the above explanation，there is no doubt that the number of private c ars w ill inc rease drastic ally in a fe w years.3. Take for example， a (n) (person w ho/matter that/affair w hic h)....例:Take for example，Yangtze River that onc e had been regarded as one of the c leanest rivers in the w orld now is serious staminated.4. It c an be (inferred/c onc luded) that...例:lt c an be inferred that no matter how diffic ult the situat io n is，the government w ill never g ive up.5. My(idea/view/be lief) may be (proved of/illustrated that/supported by...).例: My view may be supported by the fac t that more and more people arew ithdraw ingfrom the c ity to the c ountryside.第二节英语高分作文常用过渡词语举例一、文章及段落起始的过渡词语：1. To begin w ith，“首先”例(1)To begin w ith，I’d like to express my gratitude to those w ho have helpedm e.例(2)To begin w ith，smoking should be banned in public areas.2. Generally speak ing，“总体上讲”例(1)Generally speaking，those w ho have know ledge are more c apable than those w ithout know le dge.例(2) Generally speaking，the more you prac tic e，the more skillfu lly you c an w rite in Eng lish.3. First of all，“第一” ，“首先”例(1) First of all，doing exerc ise every day is of the utmost importanc e inkeep ing fit.例(1)First of all，many people in remote areas still live in poverty4. In the first plac e，“首先”例(1)In the first plac e，she c an read at the rate of 100 w ords a minute例(2) In the first plac e，agric ulture needs to be developed quic kly to feedthe w orld populat ion.二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语1.therefore，thus，“因此”例( 1 ) Therefore，it takes longer time and more energy to c ommunic ate in written Eng lish than in oral Eng lish.例(2) Thus，taking morning exerc ises regularly may reduc e the c hanc es of getting s ic k.2. in c onc lusion，“最后”例(1)In c onc lusion，the internationa l agreement should be made to prevent thew orld from the w ar.例(2) In c onc lusion，univ ersit ies should’g ive larger amount of money tolibr ar ies.3. in brief，in a nutshell，“简言之”例(1) In brief，birth c ontrol is of vital importanc e in China.例(2) In a nutshell，w e should develop a good habit of study.4. to sum up，“总而言之”例(1 )To sum up，out of sight，out of mind.例(2)To sum up，equality c ontinues to be the goal of the w orld w omen.5. in a w ord，“总之”例(1) In a w ord，c ountry life is more benefic ial to c ity life例(2) In a w ord，exc eptional c hildren are different in some signif ic ant w aysfrom others of the same age.注：要避免在这些短语之前用“So”!三、常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语常见的表示先后次序的过渡语有: first，“第一”; sec ond，“第二”; next，“其次”、“然后” ;eventually，“最后”，“最终”; sinc e then，“自此之后”; afterw ard，“以后”、“随后”；meanw hile，“同时” ;therefore ，“因而”;immediate ly，“立刻”。
写作常用句型与过渡词语
写作指导写作常用句型与过渡词语英语的句型千姿百态，就像一个词可以有许多同义词一样，一种句型也可以有许多具有相同意思但不同模式的类型。
我们只有对这些变化多端的句型千锤百炼，烂熟于心，才能在具体运用时应付自如，随意调遣。
因此，在日常训练中，应多做一些句型之间的转换、不同句式的造句练习及相同句式不同意思的翻译等等。
以下的就是各种并排的句型和造句。
1·with theof ..., we that ...例文With the development of traffic tools , the communication between us becomes more and more frequent. No matter where your friends and relatives live, it is always very easy to pay a visit to them if you would like. Therefore, when you meet an old friend on a strange street, you may exclaim: " Oh, what a small world."·With the of economy, China has becomeincreasingly prosperous例文With the help of the computer, this project was completed much earlier than planned.With a will of iron and a heart of love, Mother Teresa served the dying and desperate in India and around the world.·Some peoplethat..., while others that...例文Some people say the most important element to success is the luck, while others claim it is hard work. There isno doubt that successful people take advantage of opportunities. But if a man does nothing but wait for the chance to come will achieve anything but success.·Now people innumbers are tothat...例文Now people in growing numbers are coming to recognize that the business spirit, which carries in its torrential course so many of the talents and energies of men into money - making, has shaped our culture and influenced our ideals and aspirations as a people.For some time..., it has been...例文For some time in the past it has been widely accepted that babiesand other creatureslearn to do things because certain acts lead to "rewards": and there is no reason to doubt that this is true. But it used also to be widely believed that effective reward, at least in the early stages, had to be directly related to such basic physiological(生理)"drives" as thirst or hunger. In other words, a baby would learn if he got food or drink of some sort of physical comfort, not otherwise.·According to recent, there have occurred...例文According to a Worldwide Wildlife Fund report, by 1970, only about 4,500 tigers survived throughout the world-half of them in India.· 就……来说例文In the case of man, the difficulties with the environmental concept are even more complicated because we have to deal with man as an animal and with man as a bearer of culture.·Researchers havethat...例文Researchers have established that when people are mentally engaged, biochemical changes occur in the brain that allow it to act more effectively in cognitive areas such as attention and memory. This is true regardless of age.·It has beenthat...人们发现，据报道，据估计例文It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves out as particularly indicative of delight, distress, sociability, and so on. But since these cannot be said to show the baby's intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too,that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new sounds to their repertoire.· 常言道……中国有句古话……许多人常提出这个问题…… 据我所知……··themade in, but...remain例文We might marvel at the progress made in every field of study, but the methods of testing a person's knowledge and ability remain asprimitive as ever they were. Itis extraordinary that after all these years, educationists have still failed to devise anything more efficient and reliable than examinations.· “...” suchas this·“...”That's how one ...例文"All I have learnt in college is junk." -- That's how one college graduate described his frustration in looking for a job. He is hardly alone in the experience. Actually there are thousands of college graduates who complain that the degree they took away can't help them to secure a rewarding job, and the knowledge they acquired in class can't be transformed into useful job skills. · “Why ...？”Many people often the question like this例文"Why does the idea of progress loom so large in the modern world?"Many people often ask the question like this. Surely it is because progress of a particular kind is actually taking place around us and is becoming more and more manifest. Although mankindhas undergone no generalimprovement in morality, it has made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology.·，theof...·One of the many people about now is ...例文One of the most popular topics many city residents talk about now is the tide of the rural poor flooding the cities. They complain that the migrants have brought crime and prostitution, that they are putting pressure on population control and social order: that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs and exacerbating housing shortages; and that they have worsened traffic and sanitation problems. True, these are the problems posed by the migration, but what about the contribution the rural workers have made to the city's development and prosperity?·One of theourtoday is ...例文One of the basic questions facing our society today is: What promise or threat does new technology hold for our global future? Since the decision our society makes about technological development will undoubtedly have tremendous consequences in the years to come it is urgently necessary to explore this question, especially by examining science and technology in their relationship to the development of humanity.·There is athe problem of .... Those who ...that...·, the mostfor ouris theof ... which is in...例文perhaps most dangerous for our nation now is the official corruption which is rampant in nearly every fieldof our society. Once our officials werecontent with television sets or imported cigarettesas payment for officialservices, they now demand land rights, stock certificates, and even directly dollars.·All the that...例文All available evidence points to the fact that more and more young people are declaring their allegiance to traditional values. Traditional weddings seem to be making a comeback, for example. But this is only a partial, not acomplete, reversal.·One maytheto...·These factors, coupled with theof…...·factors...例文Two factorsweigh heavily against the effectiveness of scientific research in industry. One is the general atmosphere of secrecy in which it is carried out, the other the lack of freedom of the individual research worker. Inso far as any study is a secret one, it naturally limits all those engaged in carrying it out with effective contact with their fellow scientists.·Recently the ... hasworld-wide attention/concern Recently, the alarm about the problem of the use of genetic technologies on human beings have caused wide public concern, and understandably so. With nuclear energy threatening global catastrophe and with so many other technological advances visibly damaging the quality of life, who would wish to have scientists tampering with ·In , there a例文In recent years, there is an increasing number of people, especially young people, who show little interest in correcting social inequalities and injustices. According to a national poll last year, eighteen to twenty-nine year-olds agreed by large percentages that young people today are "less idealistic" and "more selfish", and that they are less concerned with the problems of society than with their own personal future.· , there has a that ...·Recently the of ... has been例文The problem of development vs. environment has now been in the limelight. Nowhere is the clash more visible than in China, where the world's largest population faces pollution, deforestation and acid rain on a large scale.·think of ... ?see ... ?·In to these questions, we must...例文How do we think of the heavy burden a student has to carry from kindergarten through graduate school? Howdo we measure success in education? How does education affect not only labour skills but the quality of life?Inseeking answers to such questions, there is much room ——indeed necessity ——for consideration and robust debate.·They believe that ... But people who..., on the other hand,that...例文There is much discussion today about whether fast economic growth is desirable. Those who criticize economic growth argue that we must slow down. They believe that society is approaching certain limits on growth. These include the fixed supply of natural resources, and the possible negative effects of industry on the natural environment. People who want more economic growth, on the other hand, argue that even at the present growth rate there are still many poor people.·To this point, let us·There is/ are例文There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, vastly different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?·It is athat ... .It is for ... to ...例文It's very interesting to note where the debate about diversity is taking place. It is taking place primarily in political circles. Here at the College Fund, we have a lot of contact with top corporate leaders; none of them is talking about getting rid of those instruments that produce diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place, diversity is an imperative.·例文Many authors have argued for the inevitability of war from the premise. that in the struggle for existence among animal species, only the fittest survive. In general, however, this struggle in nature is competition, not conflict. Social animals, such as monkeys and cattle, fight to win or maintain leadership of the group.·is ...例文The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the world's great writers.Before considering this question, it will be useful to introduce some related concepts. Conflict, defined as opposition among social entities directed against one another, is distinguished from competition, defined as opposition among social entities independently striving for something which is in inadequate supply.2. 表示承上启下、段落发展的句型·Mymay be expressed as follows:·We mayexample of·Theby·arefor thisin …例文Every sword has two blades. Problems do exist in some college students' two-day weekend. Some Lazy students may spend most of the time sleeping, doing nothing else. Some may he addicted to playing cards, drinking, leaving their homework far away. Therefore, the two-day weekend can bring nothing useful to them.·Thethisinvolves, ......例文(a)The factors for a big rise in the teenage smoking are complex. Some attribute it to the increased standard of living which enables kids to have more pocket money than ever before. others place the blame on the neglectful parents who tolerate and sometimes even encourage their kids smoking. Still others complain of the sharp increase in cigarette advertising and tobacco imports which give young people easy access to Marlboro, Kent and Parliament. Whatever the causes, only particular external.例文(b)The advantage of the education system in Japan is that students there learn the social skill of cooperation. Another advantage is that they learn much more math and science than most American students. They also study more hours each day and more days each year than their North American counterparts do. The system is demanding, but it prepares children for a society that values discipline and self-control. There are, however, disadvantages. For one thing, many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information they memorized. For another, the extremely demanding system puts enormous psychological pressure on students, and is considered a primary factor in the high suicide rate among Japanese school-age children..Why is...?例文Why is America lagging behind in the global PR race? First, Americans as a whole tend to be fairly provincial and take more of an interest in local affairs. Knowledge of world geography, for example, has never been strong in this country. Secondly, Americans lag behind their European and Asian counterparts in knowing a second language. Less than 5 percent of Burson-Marshall's U.S. employees know two languages.·Why…？·Perhaps the reason is ...·It mayaof problems·The for ... is ....This will some consequences·此外，而且，另外例文We must choose from among the clothing presented by our society. Furthermore, our choice is limited to a size that will fit, as well as by our pocket book ... Having made a choice within these limits we can have certain alterations made, but apart from minor adjustments, we tend to be limited to what the stores have on their racks. Statuses too come ready made, and the range of choice among them is limited.·可是，然而例文After a year or so, however, I still hadn't gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat.·To my 让我感到……的是·the fact that因为……·因为……·I see就我所知……例文"As much as I honor this award," Steve said, "there's someone who deserves it more than I do." The crowd fell silent. "Everything I accomplished this season, and everything the team accomplished, is thanks to one person." he turned to Michael. "Michael, you always said I was your hero, If I were half the man you are, I would be proud, because there is no doubt that you are my hero."·not that ... , but that ... 不是因为……而是因为……·做成某事例文I want to conduct my own defence in court, but as soon as my father found out what had happened, he hired a very good solicitor. We went along that Monday armed with all kinds of witnesses, including my English teacher from school as a character witness. But he was never called to give evidence. My 'trial' didn't get that far. The magistrate dismissed the case after fifteen minutes. I was free. The poor police had never stood a chance. The solicitor even succeeded in getting costs awarded against the police.·如果……·……很有可能例文Given the obscure nature of the charge, I feel sure that if I had come from a different background, and had really been unemployed, there is every chance that I would have been found guilty.·The the fact that ...例文The increase in social costs (e.g. environmental pollution, unemployment and unplanned urbanization) mainly results from the failure of people to include these variables in their calculations of cost efficiency. Such a failure is due, partially at least, to the fact that many industries or areas have not, until recently, been held accountable for these social costs.·Perhaps the reason is ...·关于……一个比较好的例子是……例文A good case in point is the white-tailed deer. Like most wildlife, deer reproduce, grow, and store fat in the summer and fall when there is plenty of nutritious food available.3．用于结尾的句型·, we can that ...例文To sum up, unchecked population growth is not merely an annoying problem exaggerated by pessimists who always worry about the future. It is, on the contrary, the most serious problem humanity faces today. Hunger andstarvation, environmental destruction, and increasing human tensions and irritability —these are the certain results·All evidence …·It is that should be taken tothe·No can be tothe problem of ... , but the of theof ... might be the first step towards ...·All in all, it is that efforts should be made tothe of ...·It is, therefore, the of ...·There is no that attention be to the of ...例文There is no doubt that adequate attention must be paid to the improvement of recreative possibilities in the neighborhood of the him and the urban environment must offer as many recreation activities as possible. For an important part of time which we do not pass in sleeping or working is used for activities at and around home.· we maythe that ...·the conclusions are ...例文When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashions of women's clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? That is for you to decide.·总之，结果，总而言之，一言以蔽之，总的来说，例文In a word, I think the interview will do good to both the interviewer and the interviewee. By an interview the interviewer can find a suitable person if both of them make the best of the job interview.·It is high time we an immediateend to the例文It is high time that we urged an immediate end to this deplorable phenomenon. Our colleges and universities should be more willing to shoulder their responsibilities to students and their families. But too often, these responsibilities have been evaded. This we cannot afford.4·a of大批的，许多的，大量的·one's viewpoint about sth. 对……发表观点·突然，一直，始终，一年到头，洗耳恭听·anything but决不，决不是，除……以外什么都是例如：He is anything but a writer.他绝对不是一个作家。
英语写作各类过渡词归纳
英语写作各类过渡词归纳英语写作各类过渡词归纳中考英语作文中，考察的是大家的综合能力，大家不仅仅是要打好英语的基础，还要运用科学的方法学习，比如记忆一些过渡性词语，让自己英语作文表达更出色，YJBYS店铺给大家总结了不同的英文句式和过渡性词语，非常的有用，大家可以用于写作中。
一：文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语1. to begin with “首先”(=to start with)2.generally speaking “总体上讲”3. first of all “第一，首先”二：文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语1.therefore, thus “因此”2.in conclusion或to conclude “最后”3.to sum up或in summary “总而言之”4.in a word 或in short “简而言之”5. finally/at last “最后”三：常用表示先后次序的.过渡词语1.first “第一，首先”2.s econd“第二”3.next ，then“接下来，其次，然后”4.after that “那之后”5. meanwhile/at the same time“同时”6.finally “最后”四：常用表示因果关系的过渡词语1.as a result “结果”2. in this way “用这种方式”3. so/ therefore “因此，所以”4.for this reason “由于这个原因”5.so that ,in order that“以便，为了”五：常用表示进一步说明或强调的过渡词语1.also “而且”2.besides “此外”3.furthermore/moreover“此外”4.in addition “此外”5.in fact “实际上”6.in other words “换言之”7.indeed“的确”六：常用表示举例的过渡词语1.for example/for instance“例如”ly/ that is /that is to say“即，这就是说”3.such as “诸如，例如”七：常用表示情况属实的过渡词语1.no doubt /doubtless/undoubtedly “无疑地”2.naturally “当然，自然”3.without a doubt “毫不疑问”八：常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语1.similarly“同样地”2.instead/ on the contrary “相反”3.on the other hand “另一方面”4.however/whereas“然而”5.otherwise“否则”6.equally important“同样重要”下载全文下载文档。
写作过渡词,替换词,经典句式大参考
（1）表示增加的过渡词：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，on top of that，another，first second third等。
（2）表示时间顺序的过渡词：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，later，immediately，soon，next，in a few days，gradually，suddenly，finally等。
（3）表示空间顺序的过渡词：near（to），far（from），in frontof，behind，beside，eyond，above，below，to the right left，around，outside等。
（4）表示比较的过渡词：in the same way，just like，just as等。
（5）表示对照的过渡词：but，still，yet，however，on the other hand，on the con-ary，in spite of，even though等。
（6）表示结果和原因的过渡词：because，since，so，as a result，therefore，hen，thus，otherwise 等。
（7）表示目的的过渡词：for this reason，for this purpose，so that等。
（8）表示强调的过渡词：in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，without any doubt，truly，torepeat，aboveall，most important等。
（9）表示解释说明的过渡词：for example，in fact，in this case，for actually等。
（10）表示总结的过渡词：finally，at last，inconclusion，as I haveshown，inoth-rword，in brief，in short，in general，on the whole，as has been stated等。
写作常用句型与过渡词语
写作常用句型与过渡词语①【常见开篇句】1) With the rapid improvement in.../growing awareness of..., more and more.../sth....1 随着…的飞速发展/越来越多的关注，越来越…(e.g. With the considerable improvement in building industry, more and more structures are being erected to set the people's minds at ease.)例：随着建筑业的大力推进，人们对建立越来越多的房屋建筑感到宽心。
2) Recently, sth./the problem of...has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern.2 近来，某事/某问题引起了人们的普遍关注/成了公众关注的焦点。
(e.g. Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.) 例：近来失业问题引起了人们的普遍关注，各级政府已把它列为首要议程。
3) One of the universal issues we are faced with/that cause increasing concern is that...3 我们面临的一个普遍问题是… /一个越来越引人关注的普遍问题是…(e.g. One of the universal issues that draw (cause) growing concern is whether it is wise of man to have invented the automobile.)例：一个越来越引人关注的普遍问题是，发明汽车是否为人4) In the past few years, there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in.. .4 在过去的几年里，…经历了突飞猛进/迅猛增长/下降。
议论文概要写作常用句式与过渡词一览表
·just as
·according to
·all in all
·to summarize
·in summary
·in conclusion
·as a consequence
·lastly
·by and large
·finally
·consequently
·to sum up
·hence
Then; Afterwards
we are told about
the statistics
what
Moreover;
we read / hear about
the belief
why
In addition to that
the author examines
the argument
if
Further on
·equally important
·forone thing…for another
·likewise
·namely
·that is
三、常用开首与结尾词语
(1)表示文章的内容以及研究目的
①This paper is aimed at/covers/mainly deals with...
②The article focuses on the topic of...
·thereby
·eventually
·then
·in that case
·admittedly
·accordingly
·however
·on the other hand
·despite
·in spite of
作文中的衔接词和过渡词使用
作文中的衔接词和过渡词使用在写作文时，衔接词和过渡词的使用非常重要，可以有效地帮助文章段落之间的过渡，使整篇文章思路更加清晰流畅。
以下是一些常用的衔接词和过渡词，可以在适当的地方使用来提升文章的连贯性。
首先，衔接词可以用来连接句子，使句子之间有一定的衔接关系，比如：1. 以及（and）: 表示并列关系，连接两个同等重要的内容。
例如：我喜欢吃水果，包括苹果、香蕉以及葡萄。
2. 而且（besides）: 表示并列关系，强调两个内容之间的递进。
例如：我喜欢喝茶，而且喜欢尝试不同的口味。
3. 同样地（likewise）: 表示相似的情况或看法。
例如：我的朋友喜欢看电影，我同样地也喜欢。
4. 另外（furthermore）: 表示进一步添加相关的内容。
例如：他擅长写作，另外还会弹钢琴。
5. 同时（meanwhile）: 表示时间上的衔接，同一时间发生的两件事情。
例如：我在学习数学的同时，也在准备英语考试。
过渡词则用于连接段落，使文章的结构更加紧凑连贯，比如：1. 首先（firstly）: 表示先后顺序，引出第一个观点或第一个原因。
例如：首先，大家应该关注环境保护问题。
2. 其次（secondly）: 表示先后顺序，引出第二个观点或第二个原因。
例如：其次，我们应该注重自身的健康。
3. 此外（besides）: 表示补充其他相关内容。
例如：此外，还有一些其他因素需要考虑。
4. 最后（finally）: 表示最后一个观点或最后一个原因。
例如：最后，重要的是要有正确的态度与价值观。
5. 总而言之（in conclusion）: 表示总结全文，总结文章的主要观点或结论。
例如：总而言之，我们要提倡绿色环保的生活方式。
在写作文时，适当地运用这些衔接词和过渡词，可以使文章的行文更加流畅，层次更加清晰，提升整体的阅读体验。
当然，在使用这些词语的过程中，要注意根据具体语境合理运用，使得文章的衔接更加自然。
概要写作 衔接词小结
一、表示并列或递进－－-17种高分衔接
additionally
what’s more
furthermore
apart from
besides
in addition to
as well as
moreover
furthermore
on top of that
along with
and also
…,causing +n.
…,leading to+n.（leading to the fact that…）
…,resulting in +n.(resulting in the terrible/terrifying phenomenon that…）
动词短语contribute to have an effect on thanks to owe sth to
for another……
五、表其他（独立词，根据句子意思提取）－－－51种高分衔接
表首先
first,first of all, at first, in the first place, primarily,initially
表肯定
certainly, definitely,undoubtedly, obviously, apparently,inevitably, essentially,interestingly
三、表示转折－－－34种高分衔接
however
nevertheless
yet
bvvt
on the contrary
differ from
otherwise
even so
different from
写作中常用的连接词与过渡词总结
写作中常用的连接词与过渡词总结写作中，连接词与过渡词是连接不同句子、段落或篇章的桥梁，能够使文章结构更加清晰、连贯。
适当地运用连接词和过渡词，能够提高文章的可读性和逻辑性。
下面将总结一些常用的连接词和过渡词，并详细介绍其用法和示例。
一、连接词1. 并列连接词：表示并列的关系，常用的包括：（1）和（and）：用于连接两个相同或相似的句子或词语。
例：She is smart and hardworking.（她聪明又勤奋。
）（2）或（or）：用于提供选择或相似的情况。
例：You can choose to study abroad or find a job.（你可以选择出国留学或是找工作。
）（3）但是（but）：用于表示对比或转折。
例：He is intelligent, but he lacks experience.（他聪明，但缺乏经验。
）2. 递进连接词：表示递进关系，常用的包括：（1）并且（also）：用于提供进一步的信息。
例：He is a talented musician. Also, he is a great songwriter.（他是一位才华横溢的音乐家。
并且，他也是一位出色的作曲家。
）（2）此外（besides）：用于附加额外的信息。
例：Besides playing the piano, she is also skilled at painting.（除了弹钢琴，她还擅长绘画。
）（3）进一步（furthermore）：用于提供更多的证据或信息。
例：Furthermore, recent studies have shown that exercise can improve mental health.（此外，最近的研究表明运动可以改善心理健康。
）3. 因果连接词：表示原因和结果之间的关系，常用的包括：（1）因为（because）：用于说明原因。
例：I couldn't attend the meeting because I was sick.（我因生病没能参加会议。
写作中常用的连接词与过渡词
写作中常用的连接词与过渡词在写作中，为了使文章更加连贯且条理清晰，使用连接词与过渡词是至关重要的。
这些词语能够帮助我们将句子、段落和整篇文章连接起来，使读者更好地理解我们的观点和意图。
本文将介绍一些常用的连接词与过渡词，帮助读者在写作时加强句子之间的衔接。
1. 表示顺序首先，首要的是，其次，同时，其后，随后，然后，接着，最后2. 表示递进关系不仅如此，而且，同样重要的是，此外，更进一步，甚至，再者，而且3. 表示因果关系由此可见，因此，因而，所以，因为，结果，由于，所以，致使4. 表示对比关系然而，但是，相反，与此相对，尽管如此，然而，虽然，但是5. 表示转折关系即使如此，尽管如此，不过，但是，无论如何，不管怎样，6. 表示并列关系而且，另外，同时，然后，除此之外，再者，此外7. 表示总结关系总而言之，综上所述，归纳起来，总的来说，总的来看8. 表示让步关系尽管，虽然，即使，虽然如此，无论如何9. 表示强调关系特别是，尤其是，事实上，确实，无疑，的确，毫无疑问10. 表示比较关系与......相比，比较而言，与此同时，与......相对除了以上列举的连接词与过渡词之外，还有许多其他的词语可用于不同的情境，可以根据具体语境来灵活运用。
在使用这些词语时，要注意适当地安排顺序，确保文章条理清晰、衔接自然。
此外，过多地使用连接词与过渡词会使文章显得啰嗦，因此需要在适当的地方使用，并根据具体需要来精确选择。
总结起来，连接词与过渡词在写作中扮演着非常重要的角色，能够使文章更加流畅、连贯，并加强句子之间的衔接。
熟练运用这些词语，将会提升我们的写作水平，使文章更具有说服力和可读性。
希望本文介绍的连接词与过渡词对您的写作能有所帮助。
写作常用句型与过渡词语(必背)
写作常用句型与过渡词语（必背）①【常见开篇句】1) With the rapid improvement in.../growing awareness of..., more and more.../sth....(e.g. With the considerable improvement in building industry, more and more structures are being erected to set the people's minds at ease.)2) Recently, sth./the problem of...has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern. A(e.g. Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.)……②【常见段首句】1) According to/In the opinion (eye) of/From the viewpoint of some (those) people, the issue in question is...(e.g. In the opinion of some old people, traditional modes of thought are the touchstone by which to tell good from bad.)2) Hit (Confronted/Faced/Seized/Stuck/Haunted/Cursed/Overcome/Infatuat ed) with..., some people tend to...(e.g. Haunted with sad memories, some people are apt to take agloomy view on life.)……③【常见段首句和过渡句】1) Some (people) argue/claim/believe/hold that... But others set (put) forth a different argument about/oppositive views on the matter in question.(e.g. Some claim that setting off firecrackers is a good practice of celebrating the Spring Festival. ...But others put forth opposite views on the problem. )2) Some (people) advocate/endorse/favor/are for (或oppose/object to/are against)... Yet others stick to/hold on to/cling to the opposite views/argument/points.(e.g. Some advocate changes intended to modernize the building code. ...Yet others hold on to the opposite views.)……④【常见让步法段首句和过渡句】1) It is true/There is no need to deny that...But it does not mean... (e.g. There is no need to deny that recreational services have added variety to our social life. ...But it does not mean leaving them to take their own courses.)2) Although it is widely believed that..., it can not stand close/cold scrutiny/analysis/examination.⑤【常见过渡句】1) To prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening/running wide/To guide the matter/situation to the best advantage, it is necessary/important to...(可用于分析建议类、原因分析类等议论文) 2) In the face of...some people take the position that.../some people come to believe that..., to which I can't attach/add my consent.(可用于批驳分析类议论文)或：In the face of...people retain/take/show/assume different attitudes/position s/standpoints.(可用于各抒己见类议论文)或：In the face of...many people have come up with...(可用于对比分析类议论文和知识性说明文等)……⑥【常见中心意思句】1) From sth./what one has done, he can derive profits (will well deserve punishments) as follows.(e.g. From his great inventions in many fields, man has well deserved punishments as follows.)2) Sth., if made the best/the worst of, will bring some distinct advantages/disadvantages to our social development/one's growth. (e.g. Stock markets, if made the best of, will bring some advantages to our social construction.)⑦【常见转折句】1) In view of the above-mentioned negative factors/disadvantage(s)/defects in A, people's second thought is to... (e.g. In view of the above-mentioned negative factors in raising the output, our second thought is to improve the quality of products.) 2) To counter/offset/counteract/cancel undesirable/side/ill effects/influence/results of A, B is put forward/proposed/advanced as another better course/ solution to...(e.g. To counter the undesirable effects of rigid administration, emotional investment is advanced as another better course to success in business.)……⑧【常见让步句】1) Indeed, A is superior to/enjoys a distinct advantage over B in...,but it pales/proves inferior beside B/as compared with B in many aspects. (In the first place...In the second...In the third...) A(e.g. Indeed, television is superior to newspapers in vividness and quickness, but it pales beside B in many other aspects.)2) In spite of the fact that A has made a great difference/contribution t o.../has given life/color/variety/rein/birth/rise/a push to..., it means/proves/ sounds nothing/trivial when compared with B in somerespects. (For one thing,... For another,...For still another,...)A(e.g. In spite of the fact that the revolution in industry has given variety to the way people live, it proves trivial when compared with the revolution in information.)……⑨【常见界说性句式】1) Sth. is like/as...as/similar to/the same as/compared to/as if (though) ...(明喻)(e.g. In the eyes of book worms, books are compared to/like a magic blanket that carries them anywhere as they like.)2) Sth. is/refers to/is nothing but...(暗喻)(e.g. For/To a seeker after the treasure of knowledge, learning is rowing across an unbounded ocean, in which hardship is seen as his boat.)……⑩【常见结尾句式】1) Only in this way/Only when.../Only through...will/can we...或：It is only if/when...that we will...(e.g. It is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want.)2) As/So long as...we will be able to.../the problem is bound to...(e.g. As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge amongthe masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life.)……B11【常见列举用转折词语】1) for one thing, for another, above all things;2) to begin/start with, next/besides/moreover, last/finally;……B12【常见对比转折词语1】1) but, but on the contrary, but on the other hand, but then;2) by contrast, in contrast, in contrast with/to, as a contrast to, as opposed to;……B13【常见对比转折词语2】1) But the obvious(fatal/serious) flaw (defect/drawback) in their argument (attitude/idea/view/action/behavior) is that.../But the basic (main/great/key/ big) problem with their argument (...) is that... (e.g. ...that they are ignorant of (blind to) a bare fact: Social changes have attached new meanings and values to the division between good and bad.)2) But if...it is (not) easy (difficult/hard) to see (find/discover) that ...(e.g. But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction , it is not hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.)……B14【常见情景/参照物设定的词语或结构】1) when, if, the other day in a certain place, suppose/imagine/assume (that...), in (the) course/time of...for instance, in the event of等；2) in the case of, as for/to, as far as...is/are concerned, The same is t rue of..., when compared with, in comparison with, by comparison等；3) If there is anything that comes close to/is comparable to/with...,...t here is hardly, a thing that compares favorable with/can rival...。
英语写作常用的过渡词和特殊句型
英语写作常用的过渡词和特殊句型很多同学在写作文时基本上是简单句的堆砌，偶尔有复杂句，动不动就是单调的so，and，then，but 等关系词，没有特点不说，反而使句子结构显得松散、呆板。
以下这些常用的过渡词和特殊句型，用上就可以提升你作文的档次，考试前不妨多背几遍。
1、过渡词1.表文章结构顺序：First of all/First/Second…next …And then, Finally/In the end/ At last，last but not least(更强调重要性)最后也是最重要的2.表并列补充关系的(递进关系)：What's more（甚至）/ What's worse（更糟糕的是）, even（甚至），Especially（特别是），Besides（除此之外）, Moreover（甚至）, Furthermore, In addition（除此之外还有）,not only …but also 不但…而且， at the same time 同时3.表转折对比关系的：However, On the contrary, but,Although+clause（从句）,（不与but连用） Despite/In spite of+n/doing 尽管…但是…4.用来陈述正反方的不同观点（一般用于议论文章中）：On one hand… On the other hand…一方面，又一方面；Some…, while others…一些人认为…而另一些人认为…Everything has two sides…(事物都具有两面性) ， some people hold the view that …while the others prefer the view that …（一些人坚持这种观点，而另一些人更喜欢另一种观点）5.表因果关系的：Because（不与so连用）, As（由于，因为），So, Therefore （因此）, As a result (结果) ，thanks to（多亏）, because of/as a result of （由于）, without, with the help of...（在…的帮助下）6.表进行举例说明：For example+句子（意思是：例如）可以用于句中，句首，句尾；such as…and so on7.表陈述事实：In fact 事实上， as a matter of fact 事实上，Actually实际上，in other words，换句话说，that is to say，就是说8.表达自己观点：As far as I know / as far as I am concerned ; In my opinion ，to tell the truth 说实话；to be honest 诚实地说，generally speaking 通常来说（这些短语一般都用于最后一段的开头，用来陈述自己的观点。
概要写作中的常用句式及过渡性词语
adds / stresses
why
As a conclusion
the reporter
pretends
if
Summing up his / her thoughts
the scientist
hints
二、摘要写作中常用过渡性词语
附加
顺序
结果
对比/转折过渡
·in addition
·in other words
·leads to
·for this reason
·cause
·now that
·since
·on the ground that
·seeing… that
·before
·since
·as
·until
·meanwhile
·at the moment
·when
·whenever
·and
·similarly
·likewise
·as well as
·besides
·furthermore
·also
·moreover
·and then
·too
·not only…but
·even
·besides this/that
·first（ly）
·initially
·second（ly）
·to begin with
·thereby
·eventually
·then
·in that case
·admittedly
·accordingly
·however
·on the other hand
写作句型及过渡词汇
英语作文常用句型一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，分以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。
（一）表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。
（二）有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。
（三）有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。
（四）有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。
二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下14类。
（一）表示因果关系as a result He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.as a result of He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.Accordingly He wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.because（of） We are delayed because of a traffic jam.due to His success is due to his excellent work.owing to Owing to his absence, our meeting is not held.thanks to Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.now that Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.so long as You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.Since Since you are here now, you’d better give a hand.in that The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.so that The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.Therefore There is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.（二）表示解释关系as a matter of fact I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from you.as well I will go there. My friend will go with me as well.frankly speaking Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.in this case In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.（三）表示推理关系or else Hurry up, or else you’ll be late.Otherwise You must carry this passport, otherwise you will bestopped by the guard.if so If so, it will make a great difference.（四）表示递进关系in addition I need your help. In addition, I also need her support.Besides First, we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative mind.and moreover The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, itgoes well with your skin.that is to say The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.in other words I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.equally important You should read more news from newspapers, andequally important, keep an eye on the news from theradio.What’s more It is harmful to my health, and what’s more, it is no good to my work.last but not least Last but not least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.（五）表示比较关系Equally As a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.in the same way It is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way.in contrast to In contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you.Instead If you don’t go, I’ll go instead.on the contrary You thought I like it. On the contrary, I dislike it.in contrast It is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it’s very cold at night.While We are happy in China, while most Africans live unhappily.（六）表示选择关系either…or Either you or I will go there.rather than In this matter, the parents should be blamed rather than the children.instead of You should be reading books instead of lying there in bed.not …but She is not an English teacher, but a German student.whether…or not I wonder whether you will come or not this afternoon.neither…nor Neither you nor I will go there. He will come this afternoon.（七）表示转折关系Although Although he is old, he still work everyday.Despite I will visit him despite the heavy snow.at the same time The little kid brings troubles, but at the sametime you can’t help liking him.even though Even though she is late, she walks slow.However I planned to go there, however, the incident suddenly interrupts my normal work.in spite of In spite of the boy’s honesty, the teacher is stillvery angry.Instead It is too hot to go shopping, let’s watch TV at home instead.on the contrary I used to think that the result will be good. On the contrary, it turns out to be bad.Still It’s raining cats and dogs outside; still, I will visit him.Though I will visit him though it is raining there.While Sadness is beautiful while loneliness is tragical.yet He is sentimental sometimes, yet I still like him.（八）表示总结关系all in all All in all, we must cope it wellbriefly Briefly, I agree with you on the matter.in conclusion In conclusion, the first opinion is much more reasonable than the latter idea.in summary In summary, we cannot fully believe what we heard from others.to sum up To sum up, teaching student is not an easy task to perform.on the whole On the whole, the book is extremely valuable.in all In all, it’s great to be a father.in short In short, actions speak louder than words.in brief In brief, to help others is to help yourself.in a word In a word, we will win while they will lose.in terms In practical terms, I believe it will work.in sum In sum, it is great to be a teacher.to summarize To summarize, spare the rod, spoil the children,（九）表示次序关系above all Above all, remember to call me when you arrive.Afterwards We played the whole day and afterwards walked home together in the evening.first/firstly/first of all First（ly）/first of all, I’ll mentionthe history.second/secondly Second/secondly, I will mention the present.Furthermore Furthermore, it is not good enough in this respect.Finally Finally, I agree with you on this matter.last but not least Last but not least, my personal effort also playa small role in the accomplishment of the task.to conclude To conclude, life is not a battle if you want to be a normal man.Lastly Lastly, I must say it will be remembered by people around the world.in the end In the end, they parted each other at the cross road.（十）表示强调关系above all Above all, the good policy makes us dare to be rich.of course Of course you will fall behind if you don’t study harder. Indeed I am indeed very glad to see you are well and sound.most important Most important, it is a book for sale first.（十一）表示过渡关系as to/as for She’s very uncertain as to where he is now.by the way By the way, there is a letter for you in the president’s office.with regard to With regard to your score in last examination, I am afraid it is not a good news for you.to get back to the point To get back to the point, have you ever visited Mr. Johnson?（十二）表示举例关系as follows The reasons are as follows.a case in point A case in point, Qingdao is such a beautiful city. for example For example, Chairman Mao is such a great hero.for instance There are many advantages, for instance, it can make your book perfect.（十三）表示同指关系that is There are two persons there, that is, Tom and Jack.in other words In other words, we must finish it before he comes.that is to say Let,s go back to the original plan, that is to say, you must go there.（十四）表示时间关系after a while After a while, he came back with smile on his face.Afterwards Tom came in for a cup of tea, then he went out soon afterwards.as long as You may borrow this book as long as you return it.at last At last, we succeed.at length At length he told us the truth.at that time At that time, all people are poor.Eventually We waited for her on and on, and eventually she came.Finally After a heated discussion, finally he gave up.in the past In the past he was very naughty.Meanwhile Tom was listening to the radio, and meanwhile Adam was reading.Presently He is presently the president of the U.S.so far So far he’s been to China more than 3times.Thereafter There after, they lived a happy life.Until I did not feel hungry until midnight.until now He has not come until now.when I used to listen to the radio when I was young.。
作文中衔接词和过渡词
作文中衔接词和过渡词
表示并列或递进：
1. 而且（并且）：“他学习努力，而且（并且）乐于助人。
”
2. ：“今天天气很好，大家的心情也格外舒畅。
”
3. 同样：“我喜欢阅读，同样，我也热爱写作。
”
4. 不但……而且…… ：“他不但成绩优异，而且品德高尚。
”
表示转折：
1. 然而：“他以为自己能成功，然而结果却不尽人意。
”
2. 可是：“我想去旅行，可是没有足够的时间。
”
3. 不过：“这道题看起来很难，不过仔细思考还是能解答的。
”
表示因果：
1. 因此：“他经常锻炼，因此身体很健康。
”
2. 所以：“天下雨了，所以我们取消了户外活动。
”
3. 由于：“由于他的疏忽，导致了这次事故的发生。
”
1. ：“这次活动举办得非常成功。
”
2. ：“我们应该采取有效的措施来解决这个问题。
”
表示时间顺序：
1. 、、然后、：“写作文时，要审题，要构思框架，然后填充内容，检查修改。
”
2. 起初、后来：“起初他并不喜欢这个工作，后来慢慢适应并爱上了它。
”
表示举例：
1. 例如：“运动有很多好处，例如可以增强体质、提高免疫力。
”
2. 比如：“水果的种类繁多，比如苹果、香蕉、橙子等。
”
表示强调：
1. 尤其：“他擅长很多科目，尤其在数学方面表现突出。
”
2. 特别：“这个地方的风景特别美丽，让人陶醉。
”
希望这些衔接词和过渡词能对您的写作有所帮助！。
写作中的有效过渡词语
写作中的有效过渡词语过渡词语在写作中起着桥梁的作用，连接不同的句子、段落或思想，使文章更加连贯、流畅。
它们可以帮助读者理解作者的意图、思路和论证过程。
本文将介绍一些常用的有效过渡词语，以帮助读者提升写作的连贯性和逻辑性。
1. 表示时间关系的过渡词语在叙述事件发展或论述时间顺序时，可以使用以下过渡词语：首先，其次，最后；第一，第二，第三；首先，随后，再，最后；接着，然后，之后，最后；一开始，随后，后来，最后；从前到后，从左到右，从上到下；过去，现在，将来例如：首先，我们要解决的问题是环境污染；接着，我们需要研究环保技术的发展；最后，我们要关注环境保护意识的提高。
2. 表示因果关系的过渡词语在说明原因或结果时，可以使用以下过渡词语：由于，因为，所以，导致；由此可见，因此，因而，所以；结果，因此，所以，由此可见；这样，因此，所以，导致；由于这个原因，结果是；如果...的话，那么例如：我昨晚熬夜写作业，导致今天上课困得无法集中注意力。
3. 表示对比关系的过渡词语在进行比较或对比时，可以使用以下过渡词语：与此相反，相反地，然而，但是；不仅如此，而且，此外；相比之下，相反地；与...相比，相反；尽管如此，然而例如：他们兄弟两个性格完全相反，一个活泼开朗，一个内向害羞。
4. 表示举例或解释的过渡词语在给出例证或解释时，可以使用以下过渡词语：例如，比如，譬如；以...为例，举个例子；如此等等，等等，等等；也就是说，换句话说，也就是；也即是说，换言之，也就是说例如：有些人在工作中非常努力，例如加班加点、自学提升、积极争取晋升机会等等。
5. 表示总结或结论的过渡词语在进行总结或得出结论时，可以使用以下过渡词语：综上所述，总而言之，归纳起来；因此，故此，所以，因而；所以，因此，由此可见；综上所述，可得出结论；在这种情况下，可以得出这样的结论例如：综上所述，过渡词语在写作中的使用能够使文章更加连贯、流畅，帮助读者更好地理解作者的意图和思路。
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·asanotherinstance
·asstillanotherexample
·since
·byvirtueof
·so
·given
·asaresultof
·because（of）
·dueto
·inviewof
·onaccountof
·owingto
·thereasonwhy
·withaviewto
·forthepurposeof
·although
·itistrue…that
·eventhough
·ofcourse
·certainly
·admittedly
·indeed
·true
·assoonas
·asamatteroffact
·sotospeak
·however
·asitwere
·afterthis/that
·followingthis/that
·afterwards
·asaresult
·resultin
·thus
·so
·therefore
·consequently
·itfollowsthat
·thereby
·eventually
·then
·inthatcase
·admittedly
·furthermore
·also
·moreover
·andthen
·too
·notonly…but
·even
·besidesthis/that
·first（ly）
·initially
·second（ly）
·tobeginwith
·then
·next
·earlier/later
·beforethis/that
wearetoldabout
thestatistics
what
Moreover;
weread/hearabout
thebelief
why
Inadditiontothat
theauthorexamines
theargument
if
Furtheron
analyses
theopinion/topic
Next
·justas
·accordingto
·allinall
·tosummarize
·insummary
·inconclusion
·asaconsequence
·lastly
·byandlarge
·finally
·consequently
·tosumup
·hence
·thus
·toconclude
·inconclusion
discusses
theproblem
Intheend
theauthor
emphasizes
Finally
thewriter
concludes
that
Atlast
thepoet
findsthesolution?
what
Thefinalpart,section
thejournalist
adds/stresses
·ofcourse
·undoubtedly
·apparently
·if/given
·unless,aslongas
·whether
·providingthat
·providedthat
·for
·sothat
·dependingon
·is
·refersto
·means
·thatis
·consistof
explains,mentions
why
thereader
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Inthenextpart
Inthemainpart
thereaderisinformedabout
thetheory
Second;First
theauthorgoesonwith
thedata/question
that
Then;Afterwards
·inotherwords
·leaБайду номын сангаасsto
·forthisreason
·cause
·nowthat
·since
·onthegroundthat
·seeing…that
·before
·since
·as
·until
·meanwhile
·atthemoment
·when
·whenever
·assoonas
·accordingly
·however
·ontheotherhand
·despite
·inspiteof
·though
·although
·but
·onthecontrary
·otherwise
·yet
·insteadof
·rather
·ratherthan
·whereas
·nonetheless
·nevertheless
why
Asaconclusion
thereporter
pretends
if
Summinguphis/herthoughts
thescientist
hints
二、摘要写作中常用过渡性词语
附加
顺序
结果
对比/转折过渡
·inaddition
·and
·similarly
·likewise
·aswellas
·besides
列举过渡
目的过渡
让步过渡
承接过渡
·firstofall
·first,second,third
·inthefirstplace
·initially
·tostartwith
·furthermore
·inaddition
·moreover
·what’smore
·finally
·withtheaimof
·forthesakeof
概要写作中的常用句式及过渡性词语
第七节概要写作中的常用句式及过渡性词语
一、摘要写作中的常用句式
First
argues
Atthebeginning
theauthor
writes,states
that
Inthefirstpart
thereporter
pointsout
what
Intheintroduction
·eventhough
·comparedwith
·incontrast/insharpcontrast
·alternatively
·unlikely
·incontrastwith
·while
·conversely
·differentfrom
肯定
条件
定义
·obviously
·certainly
·plainly
·dayafterday
·yearinandyearout
举例
理由
时间
总结
·asanillustration
·forinstance
·oneexample
·forexample
·justas
·inparticular
·suchas
·namely
·toillustrate
·acaseinpoint
·take…forexample