最新被动语态高考真题解析
高中英语被动语态试题(有答案和解析)
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高中英语被动语态试题 ( 有答案和分析 )一、单项选择被动语态1.Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatal accidents.A. are urging, followed B . are being urged, followingC. are urged, to follow D .urge, being followed【答案】 B【分析】考察谓语动词的时态及语态。
句意:近来接连发生的致命事故督促地方政府增强水道运输安全管理。
urge sb. to do sth. ,为固定搭配。
“督促某人做某事”。
剖析句意可知是事故促进政府增强管理。
所以政府与督促是被动关系,故 A 与 D 是错误的。
事件已发生了故不可以用 to follow 作定语, following ,后边的,其次的,以下的。
所以要用B。
2.—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A. serve B. is servingC. is being served D. has been serving【答案】 C【分析】考察时态和语态。
句意:——我们准备去吃饭吗?——是的,饭菜正在餐厅被供应。
it 是指饭菜,和动作serve 之间是被动关系,且动作正在进行,四个选项中只有 C 项是此刻进行时的被动语态,应选C。
3.This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently.A. has been built B. buildC. have been built D .have built【答案】 C【分析】【详解】考察此刻达成时态的被动语态。
句意:这是近来我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。
高考被动语态真题解析
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高考被动语态真题解析一、单项选择被动语态1.The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more. A.was broken into; is belonged to B.broke into; is belonged toC.broke into; belonging to D.was broken into; belongs to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主动语态。
句意:这所房子昨晚被拆了,它属于我的姑妈,但她已经不在那里住了。
第一空,根据last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,break into“破门而入”,答案为was broken into;第二空,belong to“属于”,无进行和被动语态,结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,答案为belongs to。
故选D。
2.The two nurses ________ 100,000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A.rewarded B.would be rewardedC.have been rewarded D.had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。
根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”,可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情,而“两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元”是发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时,且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系,故用被动语态,选D。
考点:考查时态和语态3.It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A.is held B.has been heldC.will be held D.had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查句式用法。
高考英语被动语态单选题40题
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高考英语被动语态单选题40题1.My homework ______ by my teacher yesterday.A.is checkedB.was checkedC.checksD.checked答案:B。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
yesterday 表明是过去的时间,homework 是被老师检查,所以要用was checked。
A 选项is checked 是一般现在时的被动语态;C 选项checks 是主动语态;D 选项checked 是主动语态的过去式。
2.The classroom ______ every day by the students.A.is cleanedB.was cleanedC.cleansD.cleaned答案:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
every day 表明是经常性的动作,classroom 是被学生打扫,所以要用is cleaned。
B 选项was cleaned 是一般过去时的被动语态;C 选项cleans 是主动语态;D 选项cleaned 是主动语态的过去式。
3.The books in the library ______ by many people.A.are readB.were readC.readsD.read答案:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
books 是被很多人阅读,要用are read。
B 选项were read 是一般过去时的被动语态;C 选项reads 和D 选项read 都是主动语态。
4.The letter ______ by her last week.A.is writtenB.was writtenC.writesD.wrote答案:B。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
last week 表明是过去的时间,letter 是被她写,所以要用was written。
A 选项is written 是一般现在时的被动语态;C 选项writes 和D 选项wrote 都是主动语态。
(英语)高考英语被动语态试题(有答案和解析)及解析
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D.was; be operated on
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查insist的用法。句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时,要用虚拟语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实”解时,用陈述语气。
考点:考查insist的用法
15.The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017.
A.announced B.was announced C.announces D.is announced
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意:设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布,故用被动语态;动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
9.The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
A.treated
B.were treated
C.would treat
D.would be treated
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态的用法。句意:在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。the guests ___ in the hotel是定语从句U,修饰The way,treat是从句的谓语动词,The guests与treat之间是被动的关系,并且动作已经发生,所以用一般过去时的被动形式。故选B。
14.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.
被动语态高考真题解析
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8.Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment.
A.had made B.have made
C.were made D.have been made
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的几十年里,为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据in the past decades可知句子用现在完成时态,efforts是句子主语,复数形式,和谓语动词make之间是被动关系,所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态,故答案为D。
12.Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.
A.predicts B.is predicted C.will have been predicted D.will be predicted
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词时态和语态。句意为:——你有没有听说那起校车事故?——嗯,幸运的是,车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have you heard...可知,事故发生在过去,且all为主语,和save逻辑上构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案A符合语境。
高考英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)
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高考英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)1.The book is written by a famous author.A.was writtenB.is writtenC.will be writtenD.has been written答案解析:B。
题干是一般现在时的被动语态,A 选项是一般过去时的被动语态,不符合题干时态;C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态,也不符合;D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态,同样不符合。
只有 B 选项是一般现在时的被动语态,与题干一致。
2.The letter was sent by Tom yesterday.A.is sentB.was sentC.will be sentD.has been sent答案解析:B。
题干是一般过去时的被动语态,A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态,不符合;C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态,不符合;D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态,不符合。
只有B 选项是一般过去时的被动语态,与题干一致。
3.The house is cleaned by the maid every day.A.was cleanedB.is cleanedC.will be cleanedD.has been cleaned答案解析:B。
题干是一般现在时的被动语态,A 选项是一般过去时的被动语态,不符合;C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态,不符合;D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态,不符合。
只有B 选项是一般现在时的被动语态,与题干一致。
4.The cake was made by my mother for my birthday.A.is madeB.was madeC.will be madeD.has been made答案解析:B。
题干是一般过去时的被动语态,A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态,不符合;C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态,不符合;D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态,不符合。
高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解
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高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解(总9页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.A.are trapping B.have been trappedC.were trapping D.had been trapped【答案】D【解析】考查语态和时态。
句意:一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。
“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句,修饰two tourists,two tourists 和trap之间是被动关系,该空应用被动语态。
由risked可知,营救人员救游客是过去的事情,被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前,即“过去的过去”,该空应用过去完成时态。
综上,D选项正确。
点睛:过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”,其表达形式为had done,被动语态的表达形式为had been done。
2. A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A.confirmed B.had been confirmedC.was confirmed D.have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年,当时,一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。
Confirm证实,确认,根据was reported in 2014可知,是过去的事情,先行词是2014,定语从句也用一般过去时,排除B、D;woman与confirm是动宾关系,即她是被确诊的,故选C。
高考英语被动语态试题经典及解析
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C.should be rewardedD.need have been rewarded
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done用法。句意:金庸去世了,至于他的成就,有这样的评论:他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予;B. must have been rewarded一定被授予;C. should be rewarded应该被授予;D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予。根据语境,A选项正确。
【点睛】
could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做,有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意,通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”,也可以表示对过去动作的推测,常可译为“可能(已经)”。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖,但却没有获得的惋惜。故A选项正确。
5.The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more.
8.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.
A.are trapping B.have been trapped
6.This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently.
【英语】被动语态高考真题解析
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【答案】B
【解析】
考查短语:belong to属于,没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选B。
3.(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a cold front________to arrive.
10.Every means ______, but none proved ______.
A.have tried; a success B.have been tried; successfully
C.has tried; to be successful D.has been tried; successful
7.Oral English exams _______ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students.
A.has held B.will be held
C.will hold D.has been held
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次,为的是给学生更多的机会。句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系,表示动作将要进行不是完成,排除D,故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意:据估计,到2025年为止,全国将有2000多万辆共享单车投入运营。根据by 2025可知应用将来完成时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故应为将来完成时的被动语态。故选A。
2.Our teacher keeps telling us that the futureto the well-educated.
高考英语被动语态练习题及答案及解析
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高考英语被动语态练习题及答案及解析一、单项选择被动语态1.It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people.A.are blamed B.was to blame C.was blamed D.were to blame【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法。
句意:是自然灾害,而不是人为错误,应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。
be to blame for…表示“应受责备,应对……负责”时,固定短语,因此排除A、C项;这里强调主语the natural disaster,是一个强调句,谓语动词应与主语保持一致,即与the natural disaster保持一致,因此用was to blame,故选B项。
2.—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A.serve B.is servingC.is being served D.has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:——我们准备去吃饭吗?——是的,饭菜正在餐厅被供应。
it是指饭菜,和动作serve之间是被动关系,且动作正在进行,四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态,故选C。
3.More than one worker ______ dismissed.A.have been B.areC.has been D.has【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和语态。
句意:不止一个工人被解雇了。
如果主语由"many a,more than one +单数名词"构成,尽管从意义上看是复数,但谓语动词仍用单数形式,故排除A和B,“工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选C。
(英语)高考英语被动语态试题(有答案和解析)含解析
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(英语)高考英语被动语态试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、单项选择被动语态1.--- Why don't we choose that road to save time?--- The bridge to it .A.has repaired B.is repairedC.is being repaired D.will be repaired【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意为:——我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢?——通往那条路的桥正在维修。
桥正在被维修,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
答案:C2.I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A.have told; wash B.have been told; washC.was told; washed D.have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。
根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。
可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。
他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。
选B。
3.Every means ______, but none proved ______.A.have tried; a success B.have been tried; successfullyC.has tried; to be successful D.has been tried; successful【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。
means是单复数同形的名词,单复数取决于修饰词,这句话means用every修饰,说明是单数,谓语用单数,而且means和try是被动关系,用has been tried,第二空的prove是连系动词,后面接形容词做表语。
(英语)高考英语被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析
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(英语)高考英语被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析一、单项选择被动语态1.Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.A.predicts B.is predicted C.will have been predicted D.will be predicted【答案】B【解析】考查时态和被动语态。
句意:由于中国城市化的速度不断提高,到2020年,中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。
结合句意可知,用一般现在时态的被动语态,句子主语是population,单数第三人称形式,故答案为B。
该题容易误选D项,是现在预计,而不是将来预计,故用现在时态。
2. A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A.confirmed B.had been confirmedC.was confirmed D.have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年,当时,一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。
Confirm证实,确认,根据was reported in 2014可知,是过去的事情,先行词是2014,定语从句也用一般过去时,排除B、D;woman与confirm是动宾关系,即她是被确诊的,故选C。
考点:考查时态与被动语态3.Don’t worry. The hard work that you d o now _____ later in life.A.will be repaid B.was being repaidC.has been repaid D.was repaid【答案】A【解析】试题解析:考查时态辨析。
【英语】被动语态高考真题解析
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A.cleans B.cleaned
C.is cleaned D.is cleaning
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和被动语态。句意:教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语The classroom,单数第三人称形式,与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系,再结合every day,可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,故选C。
答案:D
4.Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth _________very well.
A.has been told; washesB.had been told; washed
16.People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult ________ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.
A.realizingB.to be realized
C.realizedD.to realize
考查定语从句和时态。句意:这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。此处为定语从句,先行词为the one,有最高级the best修饰,关系代词应该用that,在从句中作主语,语境表明使用现在完成时,而且谓语要用第三人称单数,故C项正确。
14.I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.
5.If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the riverso seriously now.
【英语】高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析
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关于部分倒装。部分倒装,也叫不完全倒装,指的是谓语部分的be动词,情态动词或助动词放在主语之前的结构。常见的部分倒装分以下几类:第一,否定性副词或者赋词短语,比如seldom,hardly,at no time, in no case, on no occasion等位于句首时,比如,Hardly does he get late.第二,only修饰副词性短语谓语句首时,比如only in this way can we succeed.而本题中in no time (立刻,马上),不是否定意义的短语,故不用部分倒装。
2.I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.
A.have told; washB.have been told; wash
C.was told; washedD.have been told; are washed
【解析】
【详解】
考查语态。句意:我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系,入学发生在过去,此处用一般过去时的被动语态;got在此相当于were,故选C。
9.The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more.
8.The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we ________ admitted.
A.will getB.get
高考英语被动语态练习题30题答案解析版
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高考英语被动语态练习题30题答案解析版1.The book is written by a famous author.A.is writtenB.was writtenC.writesD.wrote答案解析:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子意思是这本书是由一位著名作家写的。
“is written”是一般现在时的被动语态形式,符合题意。
B 选项“was written”是一般过去时的被动语态;C 选项“writes”是主动语态形式;D 选项“wrote”是主动语态的过去式。
2.The letter was sent yesterday.A.is sentB.was sentC.sendsD.sent答案解析:B。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
句子意思是这封信是昨天被寄出的。
“was sent”是一般过去时的被动语态形式,符合题意。
A 选项“is sent”是一般现在时的被动语态;C 选项“sends”是主动语态形式;D 选项“sent”是主动语态的过去式或过去分词,单独使用错误。
3.The article is read by many people.A.is readB.was readC.readsD.read答案解析:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子意思是这篇文章被很多人阅读。
“is read”是一般现在时的被动语态形式,符合题意。
B 选项“was read”是一般过去时的被动语态;C 选项“reads”是主动语态形式;D 选项“read”是主动语态的过去式或原形,作过去式时主语应是第三人称单数。
4.The song was composed by a talented musician.A.is composedB.was composedposesposed答案解析:B。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
句子意思是这首歌是由一位有才华的音乐家创作的。
“was composed”是一般过去时的被动语态形式,符合题意。
【英语】被动语态高考真题解析
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【英语】被动语态高考真题解析一、单项选择被动语态1.Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________.A.is holding B.has heldC.is held D.will be held【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子,约翰的生日晚会将在这里举行。
根据前面语境正在放桌子,可知现在party还没举行,马上将要举行,“生日晚会”与“举行”之间是被动关系,故选D。
2. A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A.confirmed B.had been confirmedC.was confirmed D.have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年,当时,一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。
Confirm证实,确认,根据was reported in 2014可知,是过去的事情,先行词是2014,定语从句也用一般过去时,排除B、D;woman与confirm是动宾关系,即她是被确诊的,故选C。
考点:考查时态与被动语态3.The two nurses ________ 100,000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A.rewarded B.would be rewardedC.have been rewarded D.had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。
上海市高考:语法填空之被动语态(含答案)
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被动语态(核心考点精讲精练)【近年真题考点分布】【思维导图】【知识梳理】➢一、被动语态的构成形式被动语态由构成,be动词有人称、数和时态的变化。
被动语态的构成形式还有:get/become+过去分词。
各种时态的被动语态形式如下:被动语态的使用场合:(1)不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时;(2)强调动作的承受者时。
It is reported that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.据报道,一个空间站将在未来的几年内在月球上被建成。
In my hometown,there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat has been cut.在我的家乡,所有的麦子被收割后,总是要给农民们准备一顿收获的晚餐。
With many forests being destroyed,huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.因为许多森林被毁,每年大量肥沃的泥土被冲走。
While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted,Henry did his best to perform his duty.在等待机会被提拔期间,亨利尽量履行好自己的职责。
We get paid by the week. 我们按周获得薪酬。
1.“系动词feel,sound,taste,look,smell,appear,seem,turn,stay,become,get,grow,keep等+形容词/名词”构成系表结构,常常以主动形式表示被动意义。
This kind of wool shirt feels soft and sells well.这种羊毛衫摸起来很软,卖得很好。
高三英语被动语态识别超级高级判断完形填空题30题答案解析版
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高三英语被动语态识别超级高级判断完形填空题30题答案解析版1In recent years, great progress has been made in technology. Many new inventions ___1___ brought into people's lives. Smartphones, for example, ___2___ widely used by people all over the world. The development of the Internet has also ___3___ a huge impact on our daily lives. Information can ___4___ easily obtained through various online platforms. Moreover, new energy vehicles ___5___ gradually becoming popular as they are more environmentally friendly.1. A. have been B. are C. were D. will be答案:A。
这句话强调从过去到现在一直持续的动作,用现在完成时的被动语态。
B 选项是一般现在时,C 选项是一般过去时,D 选项是一般将来时,都不符合语境。
2. A. are B. were C. is D. are being答案:D。
“正在被广泛使用”要用现在进行时的被动语态。
A 选项一般现在时,B 选项一般过去时,C 选项与主语不对应,都不正确。
3. A. had B. has had C. was having D. is having答案:B。
这句话强调过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时。
A 选项一般过去时,C 选项过去进行时,D 选项现在进行时,都不合适。
【英语】高考英语被动语态试题(有答案和解析)及解析
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【英语】高考英语被动语态试题( 有答案和分析 ) 及分析一、单项选择被动语态1.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.A. is washing away B.is being washed awayC. are washing away D. are being washed away【答案】 D【分析】【详解】此题考察此刻进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。
解题步骤: 1. 确立谓语单复数:依据quantity 的用法, quantities of 和 a quantity of 后边都可加不行数名词与可数名词复数,但它们作主语时, quantities of... 后边的谓语动词用复数,而 a quantity of... 的谓语动词用单数,故清除 A、D 项。
2. 确立第二空:跟着丛林的被毁,土壤正在被冲走,故应当用此刻进行时的被动语态。
句意:跟着丛林的被毁,大批的优良土壤每年都被冲走。
综上,应选D 项。
【名师点拨】quantities of 和 a quantity of 后边加可数名词复数,做主语时后边的谓语动词用复数形式;quantities of 后边加不行数名词,做主语时后边的谓语动词用复数形式; a quantity of 后边加不行数名词,做主语时后边的谓语动词用单数形式。
rge quantities of money havebeen sent there 大批的钱已经被送到那边; A large quantity of money has been wasted. 大批的钱已经被浪费; 2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us. 大批的书已经供应给我们;Quantities of nuts are on the table. 大批的坚果在桌子上。
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一、单项选择被动语态
1.An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed ________ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.
A.was held B.would hold C.has hold D.will be held
—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.
A.will expect B.expects
C.will be expected D.is expected
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:——这些日子天气潮湿。——不要担心!这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境,“expect”表示现在发生的事情,用一般ct之间是被动关系。故选D。
8.105.The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 eventsto the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.
A.viewedB.has viewed
C.was viewedD.has been viewed
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态与语态辨析。A. viewed,一般过去式;B. was viewed过去式的被动语态;C. has viewed,现在完成式;D. has been viewed,现在完成式的被动语态。句意:自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上,这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次。since从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时has done形式,又因music video是被访问的,故要用被动语态。故选D。
C.is being served D.has been serving
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系,要用被动语态;由问句中的are about to(即将) have dinner和答语Yes可知,已“在”供应dinner了,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。
7.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.
A.is washing awayB.is being washed away
C.are washing awayD.are being washed away
考点:考查动词时态与语态辨析。
3.Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present.
A.were exhibited B.were being exhibited
C.are being exhibited D.are exhibited
【名师点拨】
quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数,做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式;quantities of后面加不可数名词,做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式;a quantity of后面加不可数名词,做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。rge quantities of money have been sent there大量的钱已经被送到那里;A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费;2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我们;Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
考查时态语态。
【详解】
句意:午门画廊将展出885件文物。上文中的to be displayed表将来,故本句为一般将来时。且主语An exhibition与谓语动词hold构成被动关系,故用will be held。故选D。
2.The singer’s music videonearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。解题步骤:1.确定谓语单复数:根据quantity的用法,quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数,但它们作主语时,quantities of...后面的谓语动词用复数,而a quantity of...的谓语动词用单数,故排除A、D项。2.确定第二空:随着森林的被毁,土壤正在被冲走,故应该用现在进行时的被动语态。句意:随着森林的被毁,大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走。综上,故选D项。
5.If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the riverso seriously now.
A.is not pollutedB.would not be polluted
C.had not been pollutedD.would not have been polluted
【答案】B
【解析】
选B句意:如果我们早采取有力措施,现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,用would加动词原形。
6.—Are we about to have dinner?
—Yes,it ________ in the dining room.
A.serves B.is serving
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根据时间状语“at present”可知,句子描述现在正在进行的动作,主语artifacts与谓语exhibit之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。
4.—It’s so humid these days!