工程术语与英语缩写

工程术语与缩写
Terminology and Abbreviation
1. 一般术语与缩写
General Terms and Abbreviation
英文全名或定义
FULL NAME OR DEFINITION 中文意义CHINESE MEANING 缩写
ABBR
Airport Height Restriction 机场高度限建
As-built Drawings 竣工图
Assignment 转让/ 分配/ 处理(视文意而定) Baseline Criteria 基本准则
Baseline Development 基本发展
Baseline Programme 基本计划(进度)
Building Services General Consultants 建筑设计总顾问Certificate of Substantial Completion 实质完工证明Commencement Date 开工日
Competitive Tender 竞标
Concession Period 特许期间
Conciliation Procedures 调解程序
Confidentiality Affidavit 保密切结书
Configuration Control Board 型态控制委员会Configuration Management 型态管理
Consortium 财团/ 企业联盟/ 共同融资财团Construction Detail Drawing 细部施工图Construction Restriction 限建
Contract Management 契约管理
Critical Item 紧要项目/ 关键项目
Critical Land Issue 关键用地问题
Cycle Time 工作循环周期
Defects Correction Certificate 缺点改正签证Designer 设计者(单位)
Discovery Period / Warranty Period 保固期
Driving Simulator 驾驶模拟机
E&M Design Criteria 机电设计准则
E-mail (e-mail) 电子信箱(件) / 电子通信Equipment 设备
Executive Summary 执行摘要
Fabrication Drawing 工厂施工制造图
Force Majeure 不可抗力
General Consultants 总顾问
Grace Period 宽限期
Handover 移交/ 验收
Information Center / Information Desk 信息中心/ 服务台Initial Planning Criteria 初步规划准则
Key Equipment(Plants) 主要设备
Key Milestone 主时程碑
Key date 关键日
Key Issue 主要问题/ 关键事件
Know how 专业知识
Lead Inspector 监工领班
Main Guideway Piers 主结构桥墩
No objection 不反对
Noise barrier 隔音墙
Non Collusion Affidavit 不围标切结书
Parameter 参数/ 变数
Particular Specification 特订条款
Patent Rights 专利权
Planimetric features 地貌/ 地形特征
Planning 规划/ 企划
Project Control 计划控制/ 项目控管
Project Manager 计划经理
Request For Proposal 工作计划(建议书)提报
River Administration Rules 河川管理规则
River Crossing Permit 河川使用许可
River Land using Permit 河川地使用许可
Road Diversion 道路改道
Rolling Program 承包商之执行时程表/ 承包商之运作计划Rolling Stock / Trainset 车辆/ 列车组
Selection Committee 甄审委员会
Shop Drawing 施工图
Short Form Contract 简式契约
Sign-off 签字/ 签核
Special Measures 特殊措施
Station Zone Master plan 站区整体计划
Subcontractor 分包商
Take Over 接管
Test Line 试车线
Third Party 第三者/ 第三人
Ticket Barrier 验票口
Tracking mechanisms 追踪机制
Transits 运输
Trend Report 趋势报告
UP 向上
Water Channel Diversion 水路改道
Work Specification 工作规范
Working Drawing 工作图
Abbreviation 缩写ABBR
Agreement / Contract Agreement 契约书/ 协议书
As Low As Reasonably Practicable 合理而可行的降低ALARP
Alignment Drawing 路线图
Advance Loss of Profit 预估利润损失ALOP
Advance Loss of Revenue 预估收益损失ALOR
Applicable Law 相关法规
Approved Sub-contractor 核准分包商
Approximate 近似APPROX
Alternative Risk Transfer 另类风险移转方式ART
Automatic Train Control System 列车自动控制系统A TCS
Auxiliary 辅助AUX
Between 之间BET
Building 建筑物BLDG
Budget Management 预算管理BM
Biologic Oxygen Demand 生化需氧量BOD
Build Operate Transfer 兴建营运移转BOT
Bureau of Taiwan High Speed Rail 交通部高速铁路工程局/ 高铁局BOTHSR British Standard 英国国家标准BS
Baseline Status Report 基本状态报告BSR
Business Development Land 事业发展用地
Construction and Operation greement; 兴建营运契约C&OA
Computer Aided Drafting and Design 计算机绘图CADD
Construction All Risks Insurance 营造综合保险CAR
Construction Contract 施工契约CC
Center to Center 中心到中心C-C
Carbonic Copy 副本抄知/ 副知cc.
Contract Change Order 契约变更通知CCO
Contract Document Requirement List 契约资料要求表CDRL
Coordination Engineer 协调工程师CE
Current Forecast 当前预测CF
Critical Item Action Report 紧要项目处理报告CIAR
Contractor’s Independent C hecking Engineer. 承包商独立查核(工程师)单位CICE
Civil Works 土木工程(工作)
Configuration Management Change Control 型态管理变更CMCC
Critical Path Method 要径法CMcmP
The Concession Company 特许公司Con Co
Construction Drawing 施工构造图
Construction Specification 施工规范
Consultancy Agreement 顾问契约
Consultants 顾问/ 顾问公司
Contingency 预备金
Contract Joint 契约交接点
Contract 契约
Contract Sum 契约金额
Contract Price 契约价格
Contractor 承包商
Contractor’s Equipment承包商机具设备
Contractor’s Representative承包商代表
Contractor’s Submission承包商提送文件
Core Systesm 核心系统Core
Core System Contract (Contractor) 核心系统契约(承包商)
Core programme 核心计划CP
Consultants Project Manager 顾问公司计划经理CPM
Change Request 变更申请CR
Combined Services Drawing 综合服务图CSD
Chairman , Tender Board 招标委员会主席CTB
Design and Build 设计建造（契约） D & B
Dispute Adjudication Board 争议裁判委员会DAB
Design Coordinator 设计协调工程师DC
Detailed Design Consultants 细部设计顾问DDC
Drop Dead Dates 招标文件修订终止日DDD
Defects Correction Period 缺点改正期
Department 部门DEPT
Deputy Employer Representative 副业主代表DER
Design Drawings 设计图
Design Review 设计审核
Design Specification 设计规范
Design Unit 设计单元
Detail 详细DET
Dimension 尺寸DIM
Directive Drawing 指导图
Down 向下DN
Deputy Project Director 计划副主持人DPD
Development Steering Committee 发展指导委员会(董事会) DSC Delay in Start Up (Insurance) 延迟启用(保险) DSU
Dummy Change Order 非正式工作变更通知
East 东 E
Electrical and Mechanical 机电E&M
Environmental Control System 环境控制系统ECS
Existing Ground Level 现有地面高程EGL
Environmental Impact Assessment 环境影响评估EIA Emergency 紧急EMERG
Employer 业主
Employer’s Requirements业主要求
Employer’s Specification业主规范
Encouragement Statute 奖励民间参与交通建设条例/ 奖参条例
Expression of Interest 意愿书EOI
Engineering Procurement Construction 工程采购施工EPC
Equivalent 同等EQ
Employer’s Representative 业主代表ER
Each Way 各方面EW
Excepted Risks 除外风险
Existing 现况EXIST
Expansion 膨胀EXP
External Interface 外部界面
Final Employer Acceptance 业主最后同意书(完工证明) FEA
Financial Institutions (consortium) 财务联盟(财团)
Freeway 高速公路FWY
General Conditions of Contract 契约一般条款GCC
General Arrangement Drawing 一般配置图
Geographic Information System 地理信息系统GIS
Ground Level 地面高程/ 地基高程GL
Guideway 高速铁路主结构
Height 高H
High Density 高密度HD
Horizontal 水平/横向HOR
Hour 时HR
Highway 公路HWY
Interface Management 界面管理
Interface Action Form 界面工作表IAF
Insurance Broker Consortium 保险经纪联盟IBC
Independent Checking Engineer 独立查核(工程师)单位ICE
Interface Coordination Work Group 界面协调工作小组ICWG Identification / Inside Diameter 识别/ 内径ID
Independent Engineer 独立稽查工程师（单位）IE
Interface Engineer 界面工程师IE
Information 资料/ 问讯台INFO
In Place 现场INSITU
Intellectual Property Rights 智慧财产权
Interface 界面
Interface Action List 界面工作执行表
Interface Action Report 界面工作执行报告
Interface Control 界面控制
Interface Control Drawing 界面控制图
Internal Interface 内部界面
Independent Site Engineer 独立监造(工程师)单位ISE
Instructions To Tenderers 投标须知ITT
Independent Verification and Validation 独立查验及认证IV&V
Junior Engineer / Site Engineer / Office ngineer 工地工程师/ 内业工程师JE Joint Venture 合资(联合承揽) JV
Key Person 主要人员
Key Issue Action Report 关键事件处理报告KIAR
Letter of Credit 信用状L / C
Legal Adviser 法律顾问LA
Land Lease Contract 土地出租契约
Land Use Contract 用地契约
Local Condition 本地条款LC
Life Cycle Cost 寿命周期成本LCC
Liquidation Damages 损害赔偿金LDs
Average Noise Levels / Equivalent Continuous Sound Level 均能音量Leq Left Hand 左边LH
Local Road 县乡道LR
Main Station 主站M / S
Major Temporary Work 主要临时工程
Master Schedule 主计划时程
Middle Capacity Transportation 中运量运输系统MCT
Method Statement on Construction 工法
Manager 经理Mgr
Milestone 时程碑
Milestone Certificate 时程碑签证
Management Information System 信息管理系统MIS
Miscellaneous 杂项MISC
Miscellaneous 零星/ 杂项MISC
Master Interface Table 主界面表MIT
Mean Kilometer Between Failure 平均故障公里数MKMkmBF
Match Line 衔接线/ 接图线ML
Maintenance Man Hour 维修人时MMmmH
Montreal Protocol 蒙特娄议定书
Memorandum Of Understanding 备忘录MOU
Monthly Progress Report 月进度报告MPR
Mass Rapid Transit 大众捷运MRT
Materials Technician 材试监工员MT
Mean Time Between Failure 平均故障间隔时间MTBF
Metal 金属MTL
Mean Time To Repair 平均修复时间MTTR
North 北N
Not Applicable 不适用NA
Not Included / Not In Contract 不包括/ 不含于契约内NIC
National Information Infrastructure 国家信息基础建设NII
Notice Of Award 决标通知书NOA
New Taiwan Dollar 新台币NT$
Notice To Proceed 开工通知书NTP
Not To Scale 未按比例(Not In Scale) NTS
Operations and Maintenance 营运及维修/ 营运养护O&M
Operation and Maintenance Cost 营运维修成本O＆MC
Operation Center 营运中心OC
Owner’s Controlled Insurance Program 业主主控保险OCIP
Owner / Employer 业主
Precast Concrete 预铸混凝土PCC
Project Coordination Office 计划协调单位PCO
Price Center Values 计价中心值PCV
Programme Engineer / Professional Engineer 进度控制工程师/ 专业工程师PE Permanent Works 永久工作(工程) / 主体工程
Price Evaluation Team 标价评审小组PET
Previous Forecast 过去预测PF
Professional Consultants Management 专业顾问管理PCMcm
Professional Indemnity Insurance 专业责任保险
Project Management Group 计划管理小组PMG
Project Management Organization 计划管理机构(组织) PMO
Pre-Qualification 资格预审PQ
Price Center 计价中心
Price Center Value 计价中心值
Pricing Document 标单/ 详细价目表
Prime Cost Item 预置款项
Professional Engineer 专业工程师
Project / The Project 计划/ 本计划
Provisional Sum 预留款
Principal Station 主站PS
Polyvinyl Chloride 塑料PVC
Quality Assurance Plan / Quality Control Plan, 质量保证计划/ 质量管理计划QA/QC
Quality Evaluation Board 质量评审委员会QEB
Quality Evaluation Team 质量评审小组QET
Quality Plan 品管计划
Quantity Surveyer 数量控制员QS
Reinsurance 再保险R / I
Republic of China 中华民国R.O.C
Reliability / Availability / Maintainability / Logistics Support 可靠度/ 可用度/ 维修度/ 后勤支援RAML
Road 道路RD
Resident Engineer .驻地工程师/ 工地主任RE
Reference 参考/ 依据REF
Required / Requirement 需求/ 要求REQD
Retention Money 保留款
Revision 修正REV
Request for Prequalifications 厂商征选通知RFP
Request For Proposal 服务建议书征选RFP
Request for Tenders 邀标(书) RFT
Regional Office 地区工程部RO
Right of Way 路权ROW
ROW Drawing 路权图
Rail Road 铁路RR
South 南向S
Safety Plan 安全计划
Special Conditions of Contract 契约特别条款SCC
Schedule of Milestones 时程碑计划
Schedule of Prices 计价资料(表)
Schedule of Rate 付款计划
Scope of Works 工作范围
Section Engineer 段长SE
Section 断面SECT
Section 分段工作
Site 工地
Statement of Qualification 资格评审表SOQ
Special Purpose Company 特殊任务公司SPC
Square 方形/ 平方/ 正方/ 广场SQ
Suspended Solid / System Safety / Schedule of Section 悬浮固体/ 系统安全/ 分段计划表SS
Standard drawing 标准图
Station Special District 车站特定区
Station Zone 车站用地/ 站区用地
Symbol 图例SYM
System 系统SYS
Top / Telephone 顶/ 电话T
Tender Board 招标委员会TB
Tender Coordination Group 契约文件协调小组TCG
Tender Coordination Office 契约文件统合单位TCO
Traffic Control System 交通控制系统TCS
Technical Document Files 技术文件档TDF
Telephone 电话TEL
Temporary Works 临时工作(工程)
Means the Tundra’s return of the RFT.投标文件Tender Polytetrafluorethyene 特弗龙TFE
Technical Impact Assessment 技术影响评估TIA
Tangible Net Worth 资产净值TNW
Terms of Reference 服务范畴说明条款/ 依据条款TOR
Third Party Liability 第三人(者)责任险TPL
Taiwan Railroad Administration Bureau 台湾铁路管理局(铁路局) TRA
Track Work 轨道工作/ 轨道工程
Transportation Infrastructure Land 转运联营用地
Total Suspended Particle 总悬浮微粒量TSP
Turnkey 统包
Typical 标准型式/ 制式TYP
Uniform Building Code (美国)建筑标准规则UBC
International Union of Railways Codes 国际铁路规则UIC
Unless Noted Otherwise 除非另有规定UNO
Variable 可变V AR
Value Engineering 价值工程VE
West 西W
With 含…及…W /
Without 不含W / O
Work Breakdown Structure 分工组织架构WBS
Workforce (Manpower) 人力资源WF
Working Limit 工作范围WL
Works 工作(工程)
Working Point 工作点WP
Walkway 人行道WW
Compensation for Demolition and Relocation of Buildings 建筑物拆迁补偿Easement 地役权
Equalization of Land Rights Act 平均地权条例
Joint Development 联合开发
Land Expropriation 土地征收
Land Law 土地法
Land Leasing 土地租用
Public Land Appropriation 公地拨用
Superficies on Land 设定地上权
Urban Land Consolidation 市地重划
Urban Planning Act 都市计划法
Water and Soil Conservation 水土保持
Zone Expropriation 区段征收
2. 土木
Civil Works
英文全名或定义
FULL NAME OR DEFINITION 中文意义
CHINESE MEANING 缩写
ABBR
Above Ground 地面上AG
Abutment 桥台ABUT
Acceptance Quality Level 可接受质量水平AQL
Acoustical 隔音ACOUS
Adit 隧道横坑
Advanced Shoring Method 支撑先进工法ASM
Aggregate Subgrade 级配料基层ASR
Allowable Compressive Strength of Concrete 混凝土容许抗压强度Fc AllowableTensile Stress of Steel 钢材容许应力Fs
Alternative 交错/ 排列/ 替代ALT
Aluminum 铝ALUM
Anchor Bolt 锚栓AB
Asbestos Concrete Pipe 石棉管ACP
Asphalt Concrete 沥青混凝土AC
At Grade 地面段 A / G
Azimuth 方位角AZ
Balanced Cantilever Mothed 悬臂工法BCMcm
Basement 地下室BSMT
Beam 梁BM
Bearing 支承BRG
Beginning of simple Circular Curve 单曲线起点BC
Beginning of Vertical Curve 竖曲线起点BVC
Bench 台阶 B
Bench Mark 水平标准点/ 水平点BM
Bent 弯BT
Bottom 底(层) BOT
Bottom of Footing 基础底面BOF
Boundary Line 边界线BL
Box Culvert 箱涵BOX
Cadaster Map 地籍图CMcm
Cast In Place Concrete 场铸混凝土CIPC
Cast Iron 铸铁CI
Cast Iron Pipe 铸铁管CIP
Cast-iron Pipe 铸铁管CIP
Catch Basin 阴井CB
Center Line 中心线CL
Center of Gravity of Pre-stressing Tendons 预力钢键坐标(重心) CGS Center To Center 中心距CTC
Chainage 测炼/ 里程CH
Civil design Criteria 土木设计准则
Civil Engineering 土木工程CE
Clearance 净空CL
Clearance Line 净空线CLL
Clothoid 克罗梭曲线
Column 柱COL
Column Tie-bar 柱箍筋CT
Compressive Strength of Concrete 混凝土抗压强度Fc’
Concrete 混凝土CONC
Concrete Grouted Rock 混凝土砌卵石CGR.
Concrete Masonry Unit 混凝土砖CMcmU
Concrete Molded Unit 混凝土空心砖CMcmU
Construction Joint 施工缝/ 收缩缝CONST , JT
Continue 继续CONT
Control Joint / Construction Joint 控制缝/ 施工缝CJ
Corridor 通路/ 走廊CORR
Cross Heading 横坑（隧道）CH
Cross-Road 交叉路 C / R
Curtain Wall 帷幕墙CW
Cut and Cover 明挖覆盖C&C
Cut and Cover Method 明挖覆盖工法CCMcm
Combined Services Drawings 综合服务图CSD
Design,Construction and Function Test 设计施工测试(统包) DCFT
Dead Load 呆重/ 静重DL
Designed Ground Level 设计地面高程DGL
Diameter 直径DIA
Dowel 预留钢筋DWL
Delivery Route Drawings 提报路径图DRD
Drill and Blow 钻炸法D&B
Each 每个EA
Environmental Impact Assessment Rpt. 环境影响评估报告EIA
Each Way 双向EW
Earth Pressure Cell 土压计EP
Elevation 高程EL
Elevation(Height) 立面EL
Elevation(View) 立视ELEV
Embedded Plate 预埋底板EMB.PL
Equal Space 等距EQ
Excavation 开挖EXC
Exhaust 排气EXH
Existing Ground Level 现地高程EGL
Existing Top of Pavement 现有铺面顶ETP
Expansion Joint 伸缩缝EJ
Far Face 远侧面FF
Fault 断层 F
Fiber Glass Reinforced Concrete 强化玻璃纤维混凝土FRC
Finished Floor Level 楼板地面完成高程FFL
Finished Ground Level 地面完成面高程FGL
Fixed Point / Fix End 固定点/ 固定端 F
Floor Drainage 地板落水/ 地板排水FD
Footing 基脚FTG
Foundation 基础FDN
Full Span Precast Launching Method 全跨预铸推进工法FPLM
Full Span Supporting Method / Full Staging Method 就地支撑场铸工法/全跨支撑工法FSM
Full Superelevation 全超高
Function Test 功能测试
Galvanized 镀锌GALV
Galvanized Iron Pipe 镀锌铁管GIP
Gauge 轨距/ 板厚GA
Geological Map 地质图
Geological Time Schedule 地质时间表
Glassfiber Reinforced Concrete 玻璃纤维强化混凝土GRC Global Positioning System 全球定位系统GPS
Ground 地面G
Ground Level 地面高程/ 地基高程GL
Ground Water Level 地下水位GWL
Guided Expansion Bearing 导向伸缩支承GEB Handhole 手孔HH
Heel of Crossing 横断面交趾点HC
Height of Water 水深HW
High Point 高点HP
High Strength Bolt 强力螺栓HSB
High Tension Strand 高拉力钢索HTS
High Tension Wire 高拉力钢线HTW
High Water Level 高水位HWL
Highest High Water Level 最高洪水位HHWL
Hinged 铰支HG
Horizontal Intersection Point 平面交叉点HIP Horizontal Line 水平线HL
Hydraulic Piezometer 水压计HYP
In Place Inclinometer 倾钭计IPI
Inlet 进水井INL
Inner Face 内面IF
Inside Diameter 管内径ID
Interface Demarcation Drawings 界面区分图IDD Intersection Point 交连点IP
Invert 仰拱
Invert Elevation 仰拱高IE
Invert Level 仰拱面高程IL
Joint 接缝JT
Knock Out 预留开口(孔) KO
Lean Concrete 低强度混凝土LC
Length of Circular Curve 曲线长LCC
Length of Spiral 缓和曲线长LS
Length of Vertical Curve 竖曲线长LVC
Live Load 活载重LL
Load Cell 荷重计LoC
Low Point 低点LP
Lower Water Level 低水位LWL
Manhole 人孔MH
Mark 记号MK
Mean Sea Level 平均海平面MSL
Mean Water Level 平均水位MWL
Middle of Vertical Curve 竖曲线中点MVC
Minimum Yield Stress of Steel 钢材最低降伏应力强度Fy Movable Scaffolding System 逐跨场铸工法/ 活动支撑系统MSS Near Face 近侧面NF
New Austrian Tunnelling Method 新奥工法NATM
Non-Guided Expansion Bearing 非导向伸缩支承NGEB
Normal Water Level 常水位NWL
North 北N
Observation Well 观测井OW
Offset 支距OFS
On Center 中心点OC
Opening 开孔OPNG
Opposite 反向OPP
Original Ground Line 原地面线OGL
Out Side Face / Outer Face 外侧面OF
Outside Diameter 外径OD
Pedestrian Bridge 人行桥PED BRIG
Pedestrian Underpass 人行地下道PED U / P
Perpendicular 垂直PERP
Pile Cut Off 桩头打除PCO
Plain Concrete 无筋混凝土PC
Point 点PT
Point of Contra-flexure 挠曲点CF
Point of Curve to Curve 曲线连结点CC
Point of Curve to Spiral / Cutting Slope 缓曲线起点/ 开挖坡面CS Point of Curve to Tangent / Cable Trough 切线点/ 电缆槽CT Point of Intersection 交错点PI
Point of Spiral to Curve 缓和曲线交点SC
Point of Tangent to Curve 切线交点TC
Point of Tangent to Spiral 切线缓和曲线交点TS
Point of Tangent to Tangent 切线与切线交点TT
Point of Vertical Intersection 竖曲线交点PVI
Precast Reinforced Concrete 预铸钢筋混凝土PRX
Precast Segmental Method 预铸节块工法PSM
Pressure Gauge 压力计PG
Prestressed Concrete 预力混凝土PSC
Prestressed Concrete Pipe 预力混凝土管PSCP
Pre-stressed Concrete / Process Control 预力混凝土/ 制程管控PC Process Quality Control 制程品管PQC
Profile Grade 纵坡PG
Profile Grade Line 纵坡线PGL
Projection 投影图PROJ
Property Line 地界线PL
PVC Pipe 塑料管PVCP
Rain Water Down-Pipe 雨水落水管RWDP
Random Number 随机函数RN
Random Sampling 随机抽样法RS
Reference Line 参考线RL
Reinforced Concrete 钢筋混凝土RC
Reinforced Concrete Box 钢筋混凝土箱涵RCB
Reinforced Concrete Wall 钢筋混凝土墙RCW
Reinforcement 钢筋REINF
Reinforcing Bar Strain Gauge 钢筋应变计RG
Reject Number 拒收数RN
Retaining Wall 挡土墙RW
Reverse Circulation Pile / Reinforced Concrete Pipe 反循环(基)椿/ 钢筋混凝土管RCP
Right Of Way 路权ROW
Riser / Radius 阶梯踏高/半径R
Rock Bolt 岩锚RB
Rock Quality Directive 岩石品质指导RQD
Roller 滚动支承RR
Sampling Inspection 抽样检验SI
Schedule 时程SCH
Sea Level 海平面S / L
Selection 选择SEL
Sequential excavation and support 连续开挖及支撑SES
Setting Out Point 定位点SOP
Settlement Marker 沉陷计SM
Settlement Rod 沉陷杆桩SR
Shotcrete 喷凝土SHC
Shoulder 路肩SHLD
Single 单一SGL
Slope / Scale 坡度/ 比例S
Sound Barrier 隔音墙SB
Spacing 间距SPA
Specification 规范SPEC
Spiral / Steel Pipe 螺筋/ 钢管SP
Square 广场SQ
Stainless Steel 不锈钢SS
Stainless Steel Pipe 不锈钢管SSP
Stairs/ Straight 楼梯/直通STR
Station 测站/ 桩号/ 车站STA
Steel 钢STL
Steel Reinforced Concrete 钢骨钢筋混凝土SRC
Steel Reinforced Concrete / Structure Reinforced Concrete 钢骨混凝土/ 结构混凝
土SRC
Stirrup 箍筋STIR
Storage 贮藏STOR
Strain Transducer 应变感应计STT
Structural Electrical and Mechanical Drawings 结构机电图SEM Structural Floor Level 结构楼版面SFL
Super Elevation / Structure Engineering 超高/ 结构工程SE Suspended 悬吊SUSP
Symmetrical 对称的/ 匀称的SYM
Systematic Random Sampling 系统随机抽样法SRS Temporary Invert 临时仰拱TI
Thickness 厚THK
Tiltmeter 倾斜计TI
Top Height 上半断面TH
Top of Concrete 混凝土顶面TOC
Top of Grout 灌浆顶面TOG
Top of Rail 轨道顶T/R
Topography 地形图TOPO
Transverse 横向TRAN
Tunnel Boring Machine 全断面隧道钻掘机TBM
Turning Point 转点TP
Unapparent Section 隐藏段面US
Under Drain 下水道UD
Under Ground 地下U / G
Utilities 公共管线/ 公共设施UT
Vehicular Bridge 车行桥VEH BRIG
Vehicular Underpass 车行地下道VEH U / P
Ventilation 通风VENT
Vertical 垂直VERT
Vibrating Rod 振动杆VR
Vibrating Wire Strain Gauge 振动应变计VG
V olume 册/ 量VOL
Walkway 走道WW
Warm up Point 起动点WP
Warning Water Level 警戒水位WWL
Water Cement Ratio 水灰比W / C
Water Level 水位/ 水平面WL
Water Surface 水面WS
Weight 重量WT
Welded Wire Fabric 熔接钢丝网WWF
West / Width 西/ 宽度W
Window / Water Supply 窗/ 自来水W
Wood 木料WD
Working Point 参考点WP
3. 建筑
Architecture
英文全名或定义
FULL NAME OR DEFINITION 中文意义
CHINESE MEANING 缩写
ABBR
Architecture / Engineering Consultants 建筑/ 工程顾问AEC Above Finished Floor 完成楼地板以上AFF
Above Finished Grade 完成地面线以上AFG
Above Suspended Ceiling 悬吊天花板以上ASC
Access Door 进出门AD
Access Floor 进出楼层AF
Access Panel 进出区间AP
Acoustical Insulation 隔音
Acoustical Panel 隔音板
Acoustical Plaster 隔音粉刷
Acoustical Tile 隔音砖
Acoustical Wall 隔音墙
Air Tight Door 气密门ATD
Air Vent 通风AV
工程师/Architect / Engineer 建筑师 A / E
Area Drain 区域排水AD
Automatic Door Closer 自动关门器ADC
Automatic Door Seal 自动密封门ADS
Avenue 林荫道AVE/大道
Back of Curb 缘石背面BC
Back to Back 背至背 B / B
Base Line 底层线BL
Basement 2 地下二层B2
Bathroom 浴室 B
Below Ceiling 天花板以下
Below Finish Floor 楼板完成面以下
Block 街区BLK
Both Faces 双面BF
Both Sides 双侧/ 两侧BS
Both Ways 双向BW
Bottom Face 底面BF
Brick 砖BRK
Building Syst. General Engr. Consultant 建筑系统总顾问BSGEC Build Up 加盖BU
Building 大楼/ 建筑物BLDG
Cabinet 室/ 厨/ 箱/ 衣橱CAB
Carpet 地毯CARP
Cast Stone 人造石CS
Catalog 商品型录CAT
Catch Basin 沉砂井CB
Ceiling 天花板CLG
Ceiling Diffuser 天花板出风口
Ceiling register 天花板调温器
Ceramic Tile 瓷砖
Class Room 教室
Cleanout 清洁口CO
Closet 壁橱/ 盥洗室
Co - Construction 共站共构
Column Line 柱基线CLL Compartment 隔间
Concrete Sewer Pipe 混凝土污水管CSP Concrete Splash Block 混凝土饰板CSB Conference 会议室CONF Construction Joint 建筑缝CJ
Corner Bead 隅饰CB
Corner Guard 护角CD
Corridor 走廊CORR
Cover Plate 盖板COV. PL
Curb and Gutter 缘石及边沟C&G Diaphram Wall 连续壁DW
Dining Room 餐厅DR
Door Louver 门百叶DLV
Door Opening 门开口DOP
Door Stop 门止DSP
Double Glazing 双面透光DG
Double Joist 屋面迭梁DJ
Dove Tail 榫头/ 笋头DVTL
Dumb Waiter 送菜升降机DWTR
Dust Tight 防尘DT
Each Face 各面EF
Each Side 每边ES
Each Way 各方面EW
Elbow 弯管ELB
Elevator 电梯/ 升降机EL
Emergency Shower 消防洒水口
Enamal 瓷漆
Enclosure 围墙（篱）ENCL
End of Platform 月台终端EOP Entrance 进口/ 入口ENT
Escalator 电扶梯ESCL
Exhaust 排气EXH
Existing Grade 既有坡面
Explosion Proof 防爆
Exterior 室外/ 外侧EXT
Face of Finish 完成面FOF
Face of Masonry 砌砖面FOM
Face to Face 面对面 F / F
Far Side 远侧面FS
Fiberglass 纤维玻璃FGL
Finish Floor 完成楼板面FIN FL
Finish Grade 完成坡面FIN GR
Finish / Finished 粉刷/ 完成FIN
Fire Blanket 防火毯FB
Fire Department Connection 消防局联机FDC Fire Extinguisher 灭火器FEXT
Fire Hose Cabinet 消防软管箱FHC
Fire Hydrant 消防栓FHY
Fire Hydrant Cabinet 消防箱FHC
Fire Rating 防火率（等级）FR Fireproofing 防火FPRF
First Basement 地下一层B1
First Floor 一楼1F
Fitting 管接头FTG
Fixture 器具/ 灯具FXTR
Flange 凸缘FLG
Flash 盖板/ 遮雨板
Flashing 雨遮板FLH
Floding 折迭FLDG
Floor 楼板(层)
Floor Cleanout 落地清洁口FCO
Floor Drain 楼地板排水FD
Floor Finish 楼板完成面FL FIN
Floor Register 楼层调温器FL REG
Frame （门/ 窗）框FR
Framed Mirror 有框镜面FR MIR
From Floor Above 楼板面以上FFA
From Floor Below 楼板面以下FFB
Full Height Partition 全高隔墙FHP
Full Size 实量尺寸FS
Furniture 装潢FURR
Glass Block 玻璃砖GL BLK
Glue Laminated 自黏式金属箔
Grade Line 坡面线GR LN
Granite Precast 人造花岗石GPC
Gypsum 石棉/ 石膏板GYP
Gypsum Board 石绵板/ 石膏板GVP BD
Hand Dryer 烘手器HD
Hand Rail 扶手HR
Hanger 挂钩HGR
Heat Absorbing Glass 吸热玻璃HAGL
Heat, Ventilation, Air Condition 通风空调HVAC
Hollow Concrete Masonry Unit 镂空水泥砖HCMcmU
Hollow Metal Door 镂空金属门HMD
Illumination 照明（亮）ILLUM
Incinerator 焚化炉INCIN
Insulated Panel 隔板
Kick Plate 踢脚板KPL
Kitchen 厨房KIT
Laboratory 试验室LAB
Ladder 梯子LAD
Laundry 洗衣间LAU
Lavatory 盥洗室/ 洗手间LAV
Lawn Sprinkling 草坪洒水LS
Light Panel 亮光嵌板
Lightweight Concrete Masonry Unit 轻质混凝土砖LCMcmU
Lihgt Proof 遮光/ 防光LP
Linear Ceiling Diffuser 条形天花板出风口LCD
Locker Room 衣帽间LKR RM
Louver 百叶LVR
Louvered Roof Vent 百叶式屋顶通风LRV
Machine Room 机械间
Marble 大理石MARB
Masonry 砌砖/ 圬工MAS
Masonry Opening 砌砖开孔MO
Medicine Cabinet 药柜MC
Metal Lath 金属条ML
Mirror 镜面MIR
Mirror Finish 镜面粉刷MF
Molding 金属模/ 模铸
Mop Service Basin 拖把盆MSB
Mounument 纪念碑（柱）MON
Nameplate 名牌NPL
Noise Criteria 噪音准则NC
Noise Reduction Coefficient 噪音减低系数NRC
Normally Closed 经常关闭NC
Normally Open 经常打开NO
Outside Air Damper 室外空气加温机OAD
Outside Face 外侧面OF
Owner Furnished Contractor Installed 业主提供装潢, 承包商安装OFCI Owner Furnished Owner Installed 业主提供装潢, 业主自行安装OFOI
Paint 油漆PNT
Partition 隔间
Perspective 透视
Platform 月台PLAT
Plumbing 管路/ 管线PLBG
Pole 旗杆P
Power Roof Ventilation 电动屋顶通风PRV
Project Control Board 计划控管委员会PCB Property Line 产权线PL
Rail Level 轨道高程RAL
Relative Humidity 相对湿度RH
Roof 屋顶RF
Roof Drainage 屋顶排水RD
Roof Ventilator 屋顶抽风机RV
Roofing 屋顶RFG
Room 房间RM
Roller Shutter Door 铁卷门RSD
Sanitary Napkin Dispenser 卫生纸架SND Sanitary Napkin Receptacle 卫生纸收集箱SNR Sanitary Napkin Vending 卫生纸贩卖机SNV Sanitary Pipe 卫生管SP
Sanitary Sewer 卫生下水道SS
Sanitary Vent 卫生间通风SV
Second Basement 地下二层B2
Second Floor 二楼2F
Shower 淋浴SHR
Sidewalk 人行道SW
Soap Dispenser 肥皂架SD
Solid Concrete Masonry Unit 实心水泥砖SCMcmU Sprinkler 喷雾器/ 洒水器
Square 广场SQ
Station 车站STA
Station Area 车站用地
Station Control Room 车站控制室SCR
Station Design Criteria 车站设计准则
Station Reserved Area 车站保留区
Station Special District 车站特定区
Station Zone 站区用地
Station Zone Development plan 站区开发计划
Station Zone Master plan 站区整体计划
Storage 储藏室STOR
Storm Drain 暴雨排水SD
Surrounding Ground 外围地面SG
Suspended Ceiling 悬吊式天花板
Symmetrical 对称SYMMmm
Terrazzo 磨石子TERR
Toilet Paper Holder 卫生纸架TPH
Top and Bottom 顶层及底层T&B
Top of Finish Floor 楼板完成顶面TFF
Top of footing 基础顶面TF
Top of Wall 墙顶TW
Towel Bar 毛巾架TB
Under Floor Duct 楼板下管道UFD
Urinal 小便器UR
Utility Set 管线设施US
Vinyl Composition Tile 合成地砖VCT
Vinyl Faced Acoustic Tile 塑料面隔音砖VFAT Vinyl Tile 塑料地砖VT
Vinyl Wall Covering 塑料墙面处理VWC
Wall Cleanout 墙面清洁口WCO
Wall Hung 墙挂WH
Wall Hydrant 墙式消防栓WH
Wall Line 墙面线WL
Wall Louver and Screen 墙面百叶及纱窗WLS Wall to Wall 墙至墙W / W
Waste Disposer 废物处理机WDSP
Waste Receptacle 废物篓WR
Water Closet 抽水马桶/ 洗手间WC
Water Proofing 防水WP
Waterproof Membrane 防水膜
Yard Cleanout 庭院清洁口YCO
Yard Drain 庭院排水YD
Yard Hydrant 庭院消防栓YH
4. 机电
Electrical and Mechanical
英文全名或定义
FULL NAME OR DEFINITION 中文意义
CHINESE MEANING 缩写
ABBR
A d
B referred to one millivolt V 毫伏分贝dBmV A dB reffered to one milliwatt W 毫瓦分贝dBmw Adjustable 可调式ADJ
Air Circuit Breaker 空气断路器无熔线断路器ACB Alternating Current 交流电流AC
Aluminum 铝AL
American Wire Gage 美国线规AWG
Ammeter Switch 安培A 计开关AS
Ammeter / Amplitude Modulation 安培A 表/ 调幅AM
Ampere Hour 安培A 小时Ah
Ampere / Amps 安培A A
Amplifier 增幅器AMPL
Announciator 警报器ANN
Antenna 天线ANT
Audio / Audio Frequency 音频AUD
Auto Transformer 自耦变压器AUTOTR
Automatic 自动AUTO
Automatic Frequency Control /Automatic Fare Collection 自动频率控制／自动收费AFC
Automatic Transfer Switch 自动切换开关ATS
Average 平均AVG
Back Ground Music 背景音乐BGM
Basic Insulation Level 基本绝缘位准BIL
Battery 电池BAT
Battery Charger 电池充电机BATCHG
Binary Coded Decimal 二进码十进制BCD
Bulk Substation 主变电站BSS
Cabinet 配电箱CAB
Cable 电缆CA
Cable Tray 电缆架CTY
Camera / Cooling Auxmeter 摄影机/ 空调辅助电表CAM
Capacitor / Capacitance 电容器/ 电容CAP
Category 种类CAT
Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管CRT
Center 中心CTR
Centimeter 公分CMcm / cm
Central Control Room 中央控制室/ 行车控制室CCR
Central Master Clock 主定时器CMcmC
Central Processor Unit 中央处理CPU
Central Supervisory and Remote Control 中央监控CSRC
Channel 频道CH
Circuit 电路/ 回路CKT
Circuit Breaker 无熔线断路器CB
Clock 定时器/ 时钟CLK
Clock System 计时系统CK
Closed Circuit Television 闭路电视CCTV
Coaxial 同轴COAX
Column 圆柱COL
Combined Distribution Frame 综合配线架CDF
Communications 通讯COMMmm
Communications Equipment 通讯设备CE
Computer 计算机CMcmPTR
Conductor 导线COND
Conduit 导线管 C
Connector / Connection 接头/ 连接CONN
Control 控制CTL
Control Power Transformer 控制电源变压器CPT
Control Relay 控制电译CR
Control Switch 控制开关CS
Convergence Plug 聚合插座CP
Copper 铜CU
Cross Linked Polyethylene 交连聚氯乙烯XLPE
Current Transformer 比流器CT
Data Display Terminal 数据显示终端机DDT
Data Distribution Controller 数据分配控制器DDC
Data Gathering Processor 数据收集处理机DGP
Decibel 分贝dB
Demand Factor 需量因素 D / F
Demand Meter 需量表DM
Digit Telephone System 数字电话系统DTS
Digital Display 数字显示DD
Digital To Analog Converter 数字模拟转换器 D / A
Direct Current 直流DC
Directorate General of Telecommunications 电信总局DGT Disconnect 分开/ 不接DISC
Disconnect Switch 隔离开关DS
Distribution 分布/ 分配DISTR
Distribution Amplifier 分散放大器DA
Diversity Factor 参差因子DIV
Double Pole 双极DP
Double Pole Double Throw 双极双投DPDT
Double Pole Single Throw 双极单投DPST
Double Throw 双投DT
Draw Out 抽出DO
Dust Tight 防尘DTG
Each 每一EA
Electric 电气ELEC
Electric Multiple Unit 电联车组EMU
Electrical Metallic Tubing 金属电导管EMT
Electromagnetic Interference 电磁干扰EMI
Electronic Distance Measurement 电子测距EDM
Elevator 电梯ELV
Emergency 紧急 E
Emergency Telephone / Elapse Time 紧急电话/ 经过时间ET Empty Conduit 空导管EC
Enclosure 箱体ENCL。