飞行术语(中英对照)

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航运术语中英文及缩写大全(中)

航运术语中英文及缩写大全(中)

英文缩略语英文原文中文译文AA Always afloat 经常漂浮AA Always accessible 经常进入AA Average adjusters 海损理算师AAR Against all risks 承保一切险AB Able bodied seamen 一级水手AB Average bond 海损分担证书A/B AKtiebolaget (瑞典)股份公司A/B Abean 正横ABS American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级协会ABT About 大约ABB Abbreviation 缩略语A/C,ACCT Account 帐目AC Alter couse 改变航向AC Account current 活期存款,来往帐户AC Alernating current 交流电ACC Accepted; acceptance 接受,同意ACC.L Accommodation ladder 舷梯A.&C.P. Anchor & chains proved 锚及锚链试验合格ACV Air cushion vehicle 气垫船ACDGLY Accordingly 遵照AD Anno Domini 公元后AD After draft 后吃水ADD Address 地址ADDCOM Address commission 租船佣金ADF Automatic direction finder 自动测向仪AD VAL Ad valorm 从价(运费)ADV Advise;advice; advance 告知;忠告;预支A/E Auxiliary engine 辅机AF Advanced freight 预付运费AFAC As fast as can 尽可能快地AF Agency fee 代理费AFP Agence France press 法新社AFS As follows 如下AFT After 在。

飞行专业术语(中英对照)

飞行专业术语(中英对照)
Weather
FAR Part 61 and 91 Airspace pertaining to the local airports and practice areas Performance and Limitations of the PA 28- 181
Normal Crosswind Takeoffs
National Airspace System
Performance and Limitations / Operation of Systems
System and Equip. Malfunctions
适航性的要求
获得天气信息/转场飞行的飞行计划
美国的空域系统 飞机的性能和限制/ 飞机各个系统的操作 系统和仪器设备的故障
Lost Procedures
迷航时的操作程序
Short Field TOL
短场跑道的起飞和降落
Certificates and Documents
执照和相关文件
Airworthiness Requirements
Weather Information / Cross Country Flight Planning

上升和下降时转弯 非正常姿态
部分仪表失灵时的飞行 用计时方法转到要求的航向
飞行后检查 驾驶舱资源管理 检查单的使用
VOR等待程序 NDB等待程序 基本的仪表飞行
VOR定位 沿VOR径向线的向、背台飞行
切入VOR径向线 DME弧
NDB定位、方位线的切入和追踪, NDB相关的时间速度和距离问题
检查单的使用 天气信息 GPS进近 仪表复飞
重点天气状况的识别
Estimating Flight Visibility

简明英汉飞行人员航空词典

简明英汉飞行人员航空词典

简明英汉飞行人员航空词典
飞行人员航空词典是专门为飞行员和航空工作者编写的词典,旨在帮助他们理解和运用航空术语和相关知识。

以下是一些常见的飞行人员航空词汇及其中英文对照:
1. Aircraft (飞行器) 飞机或其他航空器。

2. Altitude (高度) 飞行器相对于地面的垂直高度。

3. Cockpit (驾驶舱) 飞机的驾驶员工作区域。

4. Airspeed (空速) 飞机相对于周围空气的速度。

5. Attitude (姿态) 飞机的飞行姿态或姿势。

6. Heading (航向) 飞机相对于地理方向的朝向。

7. Runway (跑道) 飞机起降的专用道路。

8. Turbulence (气流湍流) 空气中的不稳定运动,可能影响飞
行器的稳定性。

9. Glide Slope (下滑道) 飞机降落时垂直下降的路径。

10. Transponder (应答机) 一种用于飞行器识别和通信的设备。

这些词汇只是飞行人员航空词典中的一小部分,飞行员和航空
工作者需要掌握更多的专业术语和知识,以确保飞行安全和准确的
沟通。

希望这些词汇对你有所帮助。

完整版民航专业英语词汇..

完整版民航专业英语词汇..

1民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇Main service points:主勤务点Cockpit arrangement: 驾驶舱布局Captain console: 机长操纵台Glare shield panel: 遮光板面板Observer console:观察员操纵台Landing gear free fall lever compartment:起落架自由落下手柄舱Control pedestal forward panel:控制台前面板Control pedestal:控制台Control stand:控制台Cockpit partition:驾驶舱分区Hanger: 机库Protective breathing equipment PBE: 呼吸保护器Crank handle: 摇臂Locking pin: 锁销Seat lateral unlocking: 座位横向锁Seat locking(neutral position): 座位锁Seat longitudinal unlocking:座位纵向锁Inertial real unlocked/locked::::Thigh rest upward/downward setting:Backrest locking:靠背锁Backrest reclining:靠背调节Seat height locking:座位高度锁Seat upward/downward setting:座位上下调整Lumber support pushbutton:Lateral locking pin:横侧锁销Manual control handle:人工操纵手柄Plug:插塞Electric actuator:电动致动器Top- off fitting:Cockpit emergency evacuation:座舱应急逃离Cockpit window emergency exit:座舱窗口应急出口Commonality:通用性Detent protection:致动器保护Cursor control device: CCD 光标控制器光标控制器光标控制器光标控制器White stripped bar:白色斜纹条白色斜纹条白色斜纹条白色斜纹条Reversionary panel:复原面板复原面板复原面板复原面板Display selector knob:显示选择器旋钮Radio altitude data:无线电高度数据FPA acceleration pointer: FPA加速指针Electronic checklist: ECL 电子检查单ECL Database loading page: ECL数据载入页面2Closed loops:闭环Total fuel quantity:De-clutter: 整理Cyan box: 蓝绿色盒子A dual concentric rotary knob:同心双旋钮Electronic bay:电子舱A 20-slot cabinet:插槽柜Glare shield lights control panel:Guidance panel: 制导面板Flood/storm panel lighting: 泛光灯面板照明Chart holder lighting control knob:Flight crew reading lights:机组阅读灯Adjust aperture size of light pattern:调整照明灯孔Passenger sign control panel:Toggle switch:搬扭开关Sterile toggle switch:Rain bow lights :Passenger cabin temperature rotating knob:Courtesy light reset switch:Lavatory dome light:厕所顶灯Water tank capacity and fault indication:水箱容量和故障显示Logotype lights : 航徽灯A colored solid square:有色实心方快Reinforced cockpit door:座舱加强门Electronic mechanic door latch: 机电门闩Waste compartment:废物舱Handset cradle : 通话手机托架Dispensing units : 氧气面罩放出装置Air gasper outlets: 换气口Manual deploy tool:Individual reading light:独立阅读灯Waste flap:Waste disposal:废物箱Chart lights:航图灯Dome lights: 顶灯Fluorescent flood /storm light:萤光泛光灯Cabin /cockpit emergency flood light: 客舱/座舱应急泛光灯Emergency escape path: 应急撤离线路Photoluminscent strip: 荧光发光带Protective grills:Vent flap:Escape slide: 逃生滑梯External handle:Escape slide handle:逃生滑梯手柄3Lock/vent flap handle:Girt bar: 束缚杆束缚杆束缚杆束缚杆Fuel control unit:燃油调节器ramp扶梯Water line:吃水线Access door:检查盖Service door:Lock handle:锁销Proximity sensor: 近地传感器Fabric girt:Floor fittings:Floating device:漂浮设备Mooring line: 系绳系绳系绳系绳Fair safe:Inflation cylinder pressure readiness inspection window:充气瓶压力检查窗Girt bar engagement indicator window:Manual inflation handle:人工充气手柄Pressure gauge:压力表NO.GO indication: 无冲压指示GO indication: 冲压指示Deflated handle:放气手柄Pivot pin:主销Strap handle:Security lever:安全手柄An emergency egress:应急出口A passive lock:Blowout panel:Grill-protected openings: 防火孔/口Peephole:窥视孔Air compressor:空气压缩机Lavatory faucet:厕所水龙头Retention tanks: 贮藏箱Tarmac :停机坪停机坪停机坪停机坪Auto drain valve:自动排放活门Clogs: 塞满Drain mast heater: 排水加热器Vacuum waste system:真空污水系统A flushing switch:冲洗电门Rinse:冲洗Water system controller:净水系统控制器Fill/drain nipple:Sump/sink:收水池,水箱Faucet:水龙头Water filter: 滤水器4Toilet bowl:抽水马桶Overflow tube:外溢排水管Lever sensor:杆式水量传感器Fill/ drain valve:加/放水阀Liquid level sensor: 液位/面传感器Waste line:污水管Rinse line:冲水管Vacuum waste servicing panel:真空污水检查面板Waste drain ball valve handle:污水排泄阀手柄Fire extinguishing system: 灭火系统Automatic configuration monitoring system:自动配置监控系统Non-dispatchableMiscompare:Air management system:空气管理系统Pack flow control valve:主件流量控制活门Cockpit temperature rotating knob: 座舱温度旋钮Recirculation fan:再循环风扇Flight attendant control panel:乘务控制面板Cross-bleed button:交输引气按键Bleed air button: 引气按键Engine bleed valves:发动机引气活门Stripped bar:条纹Cabin altitude selector knob: 座舱高度选择旋钮Pressurization mode selector knob:增压方式选择旋钮Outflow valve:外流活门Landing field elevation:着陆机场标高Differential pressure indication:压差指示ECS synoptic page: ECS 简图页面Air shutoff valves status:空气关断活门状态页面Diagonal:斜的Outflow valve scale /pointer: 排放活门刻度/指针Flow line:排放管Ground cart:地面气源车Gasper:Flow control valve:流量控制阀Low/high stage bleed valve:低压/高压引气活门Engine start ground cart:发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车Fan air bleed valve:风扇空气引气活门EMERG RAM air valve:应急冲压空气活门Fan air valve:风尚空气活门Low pressure check valve:低压单向活门Anti-ice supply ducting:防冰引气供气管道Overheat detection system:过热探测系统Dual loop sensing:双环探测5Trim pressure duct:压力调节管道FLAPPER VALVES瓣状活门Bleed source:引气源Bleed priority logic: 引气优先逻辑Takeoff data set: TDS 起飞数据设置Cargo bay ventilation:货舱通风ECS cooling packs: ECS 散热主件Pack flow control valve:主件流量控制阀Cabin pull-up mode:座舱拉升方式Electronic compartment ventilation:电子设备舱通风Secondary power distribution assembly:辅助配电组件Emergency integrated control center: 应急集控中心Forced cooling air:强制散热散空气RAM air circuit: RAM 空气电路Emergency ram air ventilation valve:应急冲压空气通风活门Recirculation bay:再循环舱Static pressure port:静压孔Cabin pressure control system:座舱压力控制系统Negative differential pressure:负压差Orifice:孔,口Sensing orifice:探测孔Cabin altitude rate of change: 座舱高度变化率Cabin altitude change rate: 座舱高度变化率Cabin pressure variation rate: 座舱压力变动率Pressure rate of variation:压力变动率Maximum differential pressure limiter: 最大压差限制器Offset of 0.11psi:偏差Bleed isolation valve: 引气隔离活门Lateral guidance control: 水平导航控制Lateral Navigation 侧向导航Vertical guidance control: 垂直导航控制Synchronize:同步HDG selector knob: HDG 选择旋钮Autopilot approach status annunciator: 自动驾驶进近状态信号器Altitude holding mode: 高度保持方式Altitude pre-selected window: 高度预选窗FD guidance cue: 飞行指引仪引导提示符Primary servo:主侍服Thrust control system :TCS 推力系统Thrust reverser trigger: 反推触发器FD declutter button: FD整理键AFCS processing module: 飞控系统处理组件Automatic pitch trim:自动俯仰配平Elevator AP servo:6Aileron AP servo:A hot spare channel: 热备用通道Elevator thrust compensation: 升降舵推力补偿Captain /first office load feel: 机长/副驾驶载荷感应Synchronize the heading bug to the current heading: 航向同步航向同步航向同步航向同步Approach preview mode: 进近预览方式进近预览方式进近预览方式进近预览方式Flight path reference line:飞行航迹基准线Flap-pitch based guidance: 基于襟翼俯仰的引导Overspeed protection: 超速保护Vertical profile:纵向/垂直剖面Waypoint altitude constraint: 航路点高度限制Temperature compensation:温度补偿Descent angle: 下降角Path angle:航迹角Speed/altitude limit protection: 速度/高度限制保护Speed constraint:速度限制Speed reversion: 速度恢复速度恢复速度恢复Latched speed protection: 闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护Trim rate command: 配平指令Thrust rating selection: 推力等级选择Thrust lever angle trim:推力手柄角配平Thrust control quadrant:油门操纵杆Speed control mode: 速度控制方式Flight level change thrust control mode: 飞行高度改变的推力控制方式Takeoff thrust control mode:起飞推力控制方式Go-around thrust control mode:复飞推力控制方式Takeoff thrust hold mode:起飞推力保持方式Retard mode: 减速方式Limited thrust: 限制推力Auto rating type transition logic:自动功率型过度逻辑Air cooler inlet:空气三热器进气口APU air inlet silencer: APU进气口消音器APU operational envelope: APU 运行包线图APU selector knob :APU 选择旋钮APU emergency stop button: APU 应急停车键APU RPM indication: APU 转速表APU EGT indication: APU排气温度表APU fuel supply: APU 燃油供应Ejector fuel pump:喷射器燃油泵APU master switch: APU 总电门Electronic starter controller:电子启动器控制器Brushless starter generator:无刷启动发电机Cooldown period: 冷却时间spool 級;短管7spool down 發動機減速spool up 發動機加速Spool down period:发动机减速时间Electrical fault isolation:电气故障隔离Bus tie contactor:母联接触器AC power quality requirement:AC电能质量规定Electrical flow line: 电力线High lift system actuation:大升力系统启动Load shedding:减负荷Electrical-electronic integrated device:电气电子集成设备Thermal circuit breaker:热跳开关Electronic mechanical relays: 电子机械继电器Load distribution:负载分配负载分配负载分配Solid state power controller: 固态电力控制器Line select key:行选择键Priority logic:优先逻辑Load shedding protection:减负荷保护Fan rotor (N1 rotor speed):Compressor (N2 rotor speed)Exciter:激励器Thrust lever detent:Thrust reverser trigger:反推触发器Fire handle:灭火手柄Fire protection control panel:防火保护控制面板Engine control panel:发动机控制面板Start/stop selector knob:启动/关断选择旋钮Ignition selector knob:点火选择旋钮N1 wing anti-ice cyan line:Thrust level:推力级Thrust rating mode indication:推力等级方式显示N1 request indication:Auto re-light system: 自动重起系统Vibration level:变动级Fuel /oil heat exchanger:燃油/滑油热交换器Fuel-cooled oil cooler:燃油致冷式滑油散热器Fuel metering valve:燃油计量活门Fuel filter blockage:燃油滤堵塞Variable stator vanes:可变静子叶扇Fuel driven actuator:燃油驱动致动器Compressor efficiency:压缩机效率Fuel injector:燃油喷嘴Ejector fuel pump:喷射器燃油泵Lubrication system:Shaft bearings:8Accessory gearbox:附件齿轮箱Oil quantity sensors:滑油量传感器Scavenge pumping elements:回油泵元件Lube and scavenge pump:Chevron nozzle:Sump drain: 收油池Puddle:坑A filter bypass:Cold start relief valve:冷启动释放活门Deaerator:CHIP detector: 金属探测器Scavenge screens:回油筛Transfer gear box:转换齿轮箱Starter cutout speed:启动机关断速度Ignition selector knob:点火选择旋钮Engine start selector knob:发动机启动选择旋钮Ground idle speed:地面慢车速度Thrust reverser stowing:Interlock function:互锁功能Actuator locks:启动器锁Cowl lock:Engine condition monitoring:发动机状态监控Engine inlet air temperature:发动机进气温度Fan speed data:风扇速度数据Airplane vibration monitoring system:飞机抖动监控系统Automatic dry monitoring:自动干转监控Performance calculation:Flexible takeoff:灵活起飞A reduced takeoff thrust:减功率起飞推力Assumed temperature:假定温度Minimum flex takeoff thrust:最小灵活起飞推力Maximum rated takeoff thrust:最大额定起飞推力Flex takeoff reduction limit:灵活起飞推力减少限制N1 request valve:Takeoff reserve:起飞保留Default mode setting:默认方式设置Flat rated temperature:Hot start :热启动No light off:无点火Hung start:延迟启动ITT OVER limit protection: ITT 超温限制保护Engine start high ITT prevention:发动机启动ITT温度过高预防Engine fire extinguisher handle:发动机灭火器手柄APU fire extinguisher button:9Hydraulic shutoff valve:液压关短活门High and low –rate cargo extinguisher bottle: 货舱大/小功率灭火瓶Fire detection system test button:火警探测系统测试键Engine fire protection system:发动机防火系统Fire extinguisher handle:灭火手柄Fuselage fairing:机身整流罩Engine bleed air shutoff valve:发动机引气关断活门Pneumatic fire detector:气源火警探测器Cargo smoke detection:货舱烟雾探测器Ventilation outflow valve:通风排放活门Smoke sensor:烟雾传感器Flight control system:飞控系统Multifunction roll spoiler:多功能横滚扰流板Ground spoiler:地面扰流板Hydraulic actuator:液压制动器Control cables:操纵纲索Primary actuator control electronics:主控电子装置Flight control module:飞控组件Electro-hydraulic actuators:电子液压启动器Electro-mechanical actuators:Pitch trim switch:俯仰配平电门AP/Trim disconnect button:Slat/flap selector lever:Speed brake lever:减速板手柄Pitch trim system 1 cutout button:Flight control mode panel:飞控方式面板Flight control mode button:Elevator disconnect handle:升降舵断开手柄Aileron disconnect handle:A solid green pointer:Analog control:模拟操纵Rudder /elevator surface actuator:方向舵/升降舵舵面驱动器Controller area network bus:Stroke limiting:High level function:高级功能Avionics standard communication bus: ASCB航空电子标准通讯汇流条System diagnostics:系统诊断Central maintenance computer 中央维护计算机CMCElevator thrust compensation:升降舵推理补偿Brake control module:刹车控制组件Proximity sensor electronic module:近地传感器电子组件Airspeed augmentation commands:空速增益指令Latent faults:潜在故障Cells:电池10Reference thrust setting:基准推力值Control column displacement:驾驶杆移位Disconnect mechanism:分离机械Disconnect handle:分离手柄Tail strike avoidance: TSA 尾撬尾撬尾撬尾撬AOA limiter:迎角限制器AOA threshold: AOA 标准标准标准标准Pitch rate:俯仰变化率Wheel main trim switches: 手轮主配平电门Electrical servo motor: 电器侍服马达Horizontal stabilizer actuator:水平安定面致动器Speedbrake auto trim:减速板自动配平Electric trim motor:电动配平马达Automatic mach trim:自动马赫配平Pitch down tendency:机头下沉趋势FWD/AFT torque tubes:Gain scheduling:增益计划增益计划增益计划增益计划Rudder gain:方向舵增益Rudder effectiveness:方向舵效率Interconnect rod:内接连杆Pedal assembly:脚蹬组件Yaw dumping:偏航阻尼偏航阻尼偏航阻尼偏航阻尼Slat system:Slat surface:缝翼翼面Double slotted flap surfaces:双槽襟翼操纵面Power driven unit:PDU 动力驱动组件Skew protection:不对称保护不对称保护不对称保护不对称保护Electronic skew sensor:电子不对称传感器Strike protection:电气过载保护电气过载保护电气过载保护电气过载保护Displacement angle:偏转角度Control wheel displacement:驾驶杆偏移Wheel brake efficiency:机轮刹车效率Stopping distance:停止距离Fixed control laws configuration:Steep approach mode: 大角度进近方式大角度进近方式大角度进近方式大角度进近方式Flap low rate:Pitch trim low rate:Slat low rate:Gliding line:下滑线Aiming point下滑点Climb angle:上升角Descend angle:下降角ALPHA门警告UNSTABLE MODE:CONFIGURATION 不稳定模式:构型不当11 UNSTABLE MODE::::STEEP 不稳定模式不稳定模式不稳定模式不稳定模式::::下降剖面陡下降剖面陡下降剖面陡下降剖面陡EXCESSIVE BANK ANGLE 坡度大EXCEEDENCE OF FLAP ALTITUDE LIMIT襟翼超高度限制EXCEEDENCE SPEED速度超限HIGH NEGATIVE ACCELEARTION (IN FLIGHT)飞行中垂直过载小HIGH POSITIVE ACCELERATION(IN FLIGHT)飞行中垂直过载大DIRECT LAW :Direct law 警告ALTITUDE ALERT:DESCENT高度警告:下降ABNORMAL CONFIGURATION(AT GO—AROUND):复飞构型错BOUNCED LANDING::::着陆跳起着陆跳起着陆跳起着陆跳起LONG FLARE::::着陆有平飘着陆有平飘着陆有平飘着陆有平飘HIGH ACCELERATION (AT LANDING):接地垂直过载大HEADING DEVIATION (AT LANDING):着陆航向不稳定(接地—地速50KTS)PITCH LOW (AT TOUCHDOWN)接地时刻俯仰角小TIRE LIMIT SPEED HIGH轮胎限制速度大LOW SPEED AT LANDING接地速度小HIGH SPEED AT LANDING接地速度大LANDING GEAR OUT OF SEQUENCE起落架放出顺序错USE OF SPEEDBRAKES DURING FINAL APPROAC最终进近使用扰流板LATE LANDING FLAP SETTING着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚Exceddence of flaps/slats limit speed in conf full ::CONF FULL 构型时襟构型时襟构型时襟构型时襟/缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超限限限限roll cycling during final approach::::最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大pitch cycling during final approach最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大Pitch Low In Final approach::::最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小localizer deviation::::航向道偏差大航向道偏差大航向道偏差大航向道偏差大Glide slope deviation低于下滑道低于下滑道低于下滑道低于下滑道High rate of descent进近下降率大进近下降率大进近下降率大进近下降率大Late thrust reduction收油门过晚收油门过晚收油门过晚收油门过晚Approach speed low进近速度小Approach speed high进近速度大进近速度大进近速度大进近速度大Descent Slope: shallow下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度:::小小小、、、、Descent Slope: STEEP下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度::::大大大大Maximum Operating Altitude exceedence:高度超限Early configuration change (during initial climb) 初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早Height lost高度损失(初始爬升pitch rate high(during initial climb, 初始爬升俯仰率大climb out speed low爬升速度小High positive Acceleration::::起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大lift off speed high离地速度大离地速度大离地速度大离地速度大N1 uncoordination 起飞时左右发起飞时左右发起飞时左右发起飞时左右发N1不匹配不匹配不匹配不匹配taxi speed exceedence滑行速度大地貌飛行地貌飛行地貌飛行地貌飛行((((Contour FlyingContour FlyingContour FlyingContour Flying))))障礙物超越障礙物超越障礙物超越障礙物超越((((Obstruction ClearanceObstruction ClearanceObstruction Clearance Obstruction Clearance))))12SSSSteep turnteep turnteep turnteep turn::::小转弯小转弯小转弯小转弯空中動作(In-flight maneuver)特定飛航動作(*Specific flight characteristics)接近失速及改正(Approaches to stall and recovery)*環繞進場(Circling approach)誤失進場(Missed approach)Navigation radio sensor: 导航无线电传感器Airspeed tape indications:空速速度带显示Selected airspeed /mach readout:Selected airspeed bug: 选择空速游标Vfs speed: takeoff final segment speed:Flap retraction speed reference:襟翼收上速度基准Airspeed trend vector: 空速趋势矢量Approach climb speed:进近爬升速度Reference speed:基准速度Ideal flap selection speed:最佳襟翼收上速度Drift down speed:飘降速度Flap maneuvering speed:襟翼机动速度Shaker speed:抖杆速度Low speed awareness tape:低速意识带Airspeed rolling digits:空速滚动数字Vmo/Mmo Barber Pole: 标杆速度Selected vertical speed direction arrow:选定升降速度方向箭头Selected vertical speed readout:选定升降速度值Vertical speed scale:Altitude tape indication:高度带显示Single or double line chevrons: 单或双线V形标记Green hashed box:Barometric correction:气压修正Altitude trend vector:高度趋势矢量ADI indication: ADI 显示Flight path reference line /readout: 飞行航迹基准线/读数FPA acceleration pointer: FPA加速指针Pitch limit indicator:俯仰姿态限制指示器Stick shaker AOA: 失速抖杆AOAActual AOA: 实际AOASlip/skid indicator: 滑动指示器Roll scale /low bank limit ARC: 横滚刻度/小坡度限制弧Inverted triangle:Steep turns:小转弯ILS glide slop deviation: ILS 下滑道偏离Vertical approach path: 垂直进航迹FMS vertical deviation: FMS垂直偏离13Trapezoidal form:不规则四边形ILS/VOR lateral deviation: ILS/VOR侧向偏离Pitch angle scale:俯仰角刻度Takeoff crossbar:起飞十子杆Excessive pitch chevron annunciator:俯仰过大V形信号牌Radar altitude indication:雷达高度指示Minimum selected readout:最小选择读数Marker beacon annunciation:指点标信号Graphics test data monitor annunciator: 图形测试数据监控器信号牌Attitude source annunciation:姿态源信号Air data source annunciation:大气数据源信号VNAVA altitude constraint annunciation: VNAVA高度限制信号Vertical track alert annunciation:垂直航迹预警信号Primary navigation source annunciation:主导航源信号Selected heading readout: 选定航向读数Bearing pointer:方位指针Course select point:航道选择点Lateral deviation indicator: 侧向偏离显示器Drift angle bug:偏流角游标Dilution of Precision精度扩散因子精度扩散因子精度扩散因子精度扩散因子Bearing source annunciator:方位源信号牌Selected heading bug:选定航向游标Course select preview pointer:航道选择预览指针Desired track readout:目标航迹读数Dead reckoning mode:推测领航方式Approach sensitivity mode annunciator: 进近敏感性方式信号牌Waypoint data block indications:航路点数据块显示Range selection:距离选择Weather radar returns: 气象雷达回波Antenna position indicator:天线位置指示器Slave annunciation:随动显示随动显示随动显示随动显示ADI/HIS miscompare: 不匹配Horizontal profile indications:水平剖面指示Vertical profile indications:垂直剖面指示Horizontal track line:水平航迹线FMS progress window: FMS 进程窗Selected heading out of view arrow:选定航向隐藏箭头Cross track annunciations:十子航迹信号Planned horizontal flight path:计划水平航路Airplane trajectory line:飞机空气轨迹线Vertical situation display:垂直状态显示Target alert checkbox:目标预警复选框/检查盒Rain echo attenuation compensation technique checkbox:雨反射波衰减补偿技术复14选框/检查盒Altitude compensation tilt check box:高度补偿倾斜复选框/检查盒Turbulence detection checkbox:颠簸探测复选框/检查盒Gain indication display:增益指示显示Receiver sensitivity level:接收机灵敏度Antenna stabilization checkbox:天线稳定复选框/检查盒Sector scan checkbox:扇形扫描复选框/检查盒Forced standby override:强制等待超控键Lightning sensors:雷电传感器Rate of occurrence symbols: 发生率符号Lightning mode:雷电方式Lightning clear function:雷电删除功能Scratch pad:草稿Index display:索引显示Brightness control button:灯光亮度控制键Function buttons:功能键Data link:数据链Thrust rating selection:推力功率选择Display control panel:显示控制面板Full compass:全罗盘ARC mode: ARC 方式Flight path reference:飞行航迹基准Integrated electronic standby system IESS 集成电子备用系统Reference barometric pressure indication:基准气压压力指示Meter altitude indication:米制高度指示Negative altitude:负高度Baro rotary knob:气压设置旋钮Detent :卡位Control wheel chronometer:驾驶盘时钟Standby magnetic compass:备用磁罗盘Glareshield communication:遮光板通讯Hand microphone controls:手持麦克风Headphone::::头戴式耳机头戴式耳机头戴式耳机头戴式耳机Headset头戴式耳机Boom microphone::::Ramp station:SELCAL annunciation button: 选择呼叫信号键Digital voice data recorder: DVDRReversionary panel:复原面板Reversionary logic cycle:复原逻辑循环Multifunction probe:多功能探测管Side-slip effects:侧滑效应Total pressure: 全压Static pressure:静压15Resistive heater element:防热散失加温元件Airplane sink rate variation:飞机下沉率变动Record mandatory parameters:强制记录参数Barometric corrected altitude:气压修正高度Alignment phase: 校准阶段Lateral acceleration:侧向加速Compass card:罗盘卡Lubber line: 罗盘准线Bowl:盘/碟/碗Modular radio cabinet:模块式无线电机柜Squelch type:静噪类型Signal-noise squelch: 信噪静噪信噪静噪信噪静噪信噪静噪Signal /noise squelch high:Signal level squelch :信号电平静噪EM mode: emission mode: 发射方式Carrier power:载波功率Power dispersion: 功率耗散Clarifier:无线电干扰消除器Capture a frequency: 频率截/捕获Communication management function”通讯管理功能Character –oriented communication: 面向字符通讯Voice communication: 语音通讯Airline operational communication:航空公司运营通讯Fault /events reports: 故障/事件报告Uplink:上传Inertial reference unit:惯性基准单元/组件Acquisition:截获Altitude aiding:高度帮助Velocity aiding:速度帮助Prompt:提示符提示符提示符提示符Designated airspace: 指定空域Transponder field:Ground mapping:地面测绘Integrated receiver transmitter antenna unit:集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件Radar weather detection mode:雷达天气探测方式Ground mapping mode:地面测绘方式Slave mode:从模式/方式/用户方式Off MODE:Standby /forced standby mode:备用/强制备用方式Angle of sweep: 扫描范围/角Tilt function:倾斜功能Altitude compensation tilts function:高度补偿倾斜功能Attenuation losses: 衰减损失16Transmit inhibit relay:发射抑制继电器Navigation MAP data: 导航MAP 数据Performance initialization data:性能初始化数据Vertical track alert:垂直航迹预警Initial cruise altitude:初始巡航高度Early/late descent:下降早/迟FMS speed plan:FMS速度计划Speed command flight phase:速度指令飞行阶段Approach speed limit activation logic:进近速度限制激活逻辑Waypoint speed constraints:航路点速度限制Navigation database: 导航数据库Customs database:用户数据库Aircraft database:飞机数据库Performance learning function: “smart performance”Company route identifier:公司航路代号FMS position integrity estimate:FMS 位置整体估计Lateral track alert:侧向航迹预警A steep climb:大角度上升Lateral offset:横横横横/侧向偏至角侧向偏至角侧向偏至角侧向偏至角Maintenance and system configuration:维修和系统构型Navigation identification:导航识别Position initialization:位置初始化Performance initialization: 性能初始化Route selection:航路选择Creating a flight route: 创建飞行航路Alternate flight route:备用飞行航路Tail marker:机位标记Point of No turn: 航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点Maximum endurance:最大续航能力Maximum range:最大航程Speed schedule:速度计划Step climb increment:分段爬升增量Step size 分段爬升高度间隔差T/C:top of climb目標爬升最高點S/C:step of climb 階段爬升起點符號E/D: end of descent目標下降終止點T/D:top of descent目標下降點Fuel allowance :可用燃油Contingency fuel:意外情况备份燃油Average cruise wind:平均巡航风Temperature deviation:温度差异Ceiling altitude :升限Latest estimated fuel remaining:最新估计余油Excitation:励磁17Exciter:励磁器Redundancy:冗余/备份Fan Cowl:Feeder route:支线Feeder line:支线航线Feeder fix:支线定位点Final approach course:最后进近航段Full flight simulator:全飞模拟机Fixed base simulation:固定模拟机Flap speed schedule:襟翼速度计划Flight controls:飞行操纵面Float switch:浮子开关Fuel conservation: 节油Throttle Position Idle ::::節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速BUS TIE(埠栓埠栓埠栓埠栓PACK(S)(空調套件空調套件空調套件空調套件GASPER和和和和HUMIDIFIER(增濕器增濕器增濕器增濕器)HI FLOW(高流量開關高流量開關高流量開關高流量開關INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM慣性參考系統慣性參考系統慣性參考系統慣性參考系統Gasper air:Gasper air outlet:Floor bracket:Hub cap:毂盖Ignition exciter: 点火励磁器Inlet guide vanes:进气引导叶扇/片/导向叶片International air route:国际航线Interlock:联锁Jet pump: 喷射泵/引射泵Joggle:折接Jumper wire 跨接线跨接线跨接线跨接线Electric actuator: 电力致动器Limit switch:极限电门Spot light:聚光灯Flood light:泛光灯Default:A confirm entry prompt: 输入提示符Figure of merit:指标值Steep climb /descent:大角度上升/下降Louver:百叶窗Flyover waypoint:飞跃航路点Outbound time/distance: 出航时间/距离18Procedure turn angle:程序转弯角Crossing point:穿越点Point of NO turn:航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点Magenta: 洋红色Equal time point:Latitude /longitude crossing:横向/纵向穿越Point abeam:点切Slave cable:随动钢索随动钢索随动钢索随动钢索Flight idle:空中慢车/高慢Ground idle:地面慢车/地慢Turbine blade and vane cooling: 涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热Turbine case cooling:涡轮机匣散热Turbine compartment cooling valve:涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门Transfer gearbox: 传动齿轮箱Thrust lever travel: 油门杆行程油门杆行程油门杆行程油门杆行程Thrust lever angle:推力手柄角Threshold overhaul: 大修时间大修时间大修时间大修时间Thrust lever resolver angle: 推力手柄解算器角度Thrust reverser directional valve: 反推换向活门反推换向活门反推换向活门反推换向活门Thermal couple:热电耦Underwater locator beacon: 水下定位信标Above ground level:地标位置地标位置地标位置地标位置Pictorial deviation indicator: 偏航图显示器Thrust rating panel: 推力等级面板Integral wing tanks:Windmill:风转Fuel flow line:燃油供油管Refueling /defueling control panel: 加油/放油控制面板Collector tank:收油槽/收油油箱Surge tank: 通气防波油箱/缓冲油箱Hard breaking:Magnetic level indicator/dipstick: 磁性燃油尺Ejector fuel pump/jet pump:引射泵引射泵引射泵引射泵Scavenge ejector pumps: 回油引射泵回油引射泵回油引射泵回油引射泵Engine motive flow :发动机引射流发动机引射流发动机引射流发动机引射流Engine motive line:发动机引射管发动机引射管发动机引射管发动机引射管Ejector inlet port: 引射泵进口Fuel Collector Box:燃油集油箱Refueling point:加油点Fuel conditioning unit:燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器Gravity refuel port:重力加油口Fluid communication point:Electric hydraulic pump:电动Engine driven hydraulic pump:液压泵19Power transfer unit:动力转换器Hydraulic flow line: 液压管Hydraulic system distribution box: 液压系统分配箱Flight-critical function:飞行临界功能飞行临界功能飞行临界功能飞行临界功能Windmill restart: 风转启动Torque load:扭力载荷Temperature transducer: 温度传感器Pump cavitations: 泵空隙现象Mechanical piston:机械泵Hydraulic motor: 液压马达Pump unloader valve:液压泵卸栽活门Flow limiter valve:流量限制活门Bleed air manifold pressure: 引气总管压力Bleed air temperature:引气温度Anti-ice flow line:防冰管防冰管防冰管防冰管Anti-fogging: 防雾SAI IBIT:缝翼防冰空中自箭缝翼防冰空中自箭缝翼防冰空中自箭缝翼防冰空中自箭Dual wheel unit:双轮组件A powered steering system:Downlock release button:电动转弯操纵系统Landing gear lever lock:起落架手柄锁Alternate gear extension compartment:备用起落架释放舱Electrical overridden switch:起落架超控电门Landing gear warning inhibition button:起落架警告抑制键Emergency parking brake handle:应急停留刹车手柄Brake line:刹车管Emergency/parking brake effectiveness: 应急/停留刹车效应Emergency/parking accumulator pressure:应急/停留刹车蓄压器压力Steering handle:转弯手柄Hand wheel:手轮Steering disengage switch:转弯操纵脱离电门Nose wheel steering system:前轮转弯操纵系统Towing lights:牵引灯Proximity sensor electronic module: 近地传感器电子组件Landing gear free fall lever compartment:起落架自由下落手柄舱Downlock sensor:下位锁传感器Mechanical lock:机械锁Shock absorber:减震器Downlock springs:下位锁弹簧Brake wear pin:刹车装置磨损检查销刹车装置磨损检查销刹车装置磨损检查销刹车装置磨损检查销Locked wheel protection: 拖胎保护拖胎保护拖胎保护拖胎保护Differential braking: 差动刹车Locked wheel braking: 拖胎刹车拖胎刹车拖胎刹车拖胎刹车Wheels spinning:机轮旋转20Fusible plugs:易熔塞易熔塞易熔塞易熔塞Brake bracket outer face assembly:刹车支架外表组件Nosewheel steering control module:前轮转弯控制组件Hardover test:Handwheel steering mode:手轮转弯方式Rudder pedal steering mode:方向舵脚瞪转弯方式Free wheel steering mode:自由机轮转弯方式Rechargeable cylinder:可充液压缸Chemical oxygen generator:化学制氧器Portable oxygen cylinder:手提式氧气瓶Protective breathing equipment:呼吸保护器呼吸保护器呼吸保护器呼吸保护器Mask deploy selector knob:面罩打开选择器旋钮Mask deployed indicator light: 面罩打开指示灯Bright yellow star:明亮黄色星星Harness inflation control valve:面罩带充氧控制活门Mask stowage box:面罩储存盒Automatic oxygen dilution:氧气自动稀释氧气自动稀释氧气自动稀释氧气自动稀释Membrane:膜A transparent oxygen hose:透明氧气软管Dispensing unit:分配组件。

飞机行业术语一览

飞机行业术语一览

飞机行业术语一览前部 The front(fore)part 无襟翼着陆 a flapless landing后部 The rear (aft) part 起落架 the landing gear左舷 port 推力换向器 thrust reversers右舷 starboard 滑油温度表oil temperature indicator内侧发动机the inboard engine 液压系统 hydraulic system外侧发动机the outboard engine 空调系统 air-conditioning system机头the nose 多卜勒导航系统 Doppler navigation system 腹部the belly 地速和偏流显示器 Ground speed and drift indicator 风挡 the windscreen or windshield 应答机接收机transponder receiver 机翼 the wing 升降速率rate of climb indicator机翼后缘the trailing edge 升降舵调整片指示表elevator trim indicator机翼前缘the leading edge 陀螺地平仪gyro horizon翼尖the wing tip 气象雷达weather radar操纵面the control surface 测距机指示机DME indicator副翼ailerons 罗兰接受机Loran receiver襟翼flaps 内话系统 interphone system内侧襟翼 inboard flap 右航行灯right navigation lamp外侧襟翼 outboard flap 防撞灯Anti-collision lights前缘缝翼leading edge flaps 天线俯仰控制antenna tilt control阻力板,扰流板spoilers 前反推装置操纵Forward thrust reverser controls 内、外侧扰流板inboard\outboard spoiler后反推装置操纵Aft thrust reverser controls 缝翼slats 基本重量basic operating weight升降舵elevators 最大起飞重量maximum take-off weight升降舵操纵片elevator control tab 最大着陆重量maximum landing weight方向舵rudder 最大无油重量maximum zero-fuel weight empty方向舵操纵片rudder control tab 最大业载maximum payload襟翼角flap angle 载油量fuel load襟翼调整flap setting 提前接地undershoot run全襟翼位置the full flap position 带侧滑着陆sideslip landing火警探测系统fire detection system 单发着陆single engine landing空速管防冰Pitot tube anti-icing 双发着陆two-engine landing 坐标网abac 高差计kathetometer嵌饰abaciscus 液体火箭燃烧katergol顶板abacus 冷空气滴kaltlufttorpfen 在船尾abaft 键槽key-seating 电磁制安培abampere配电板keysets 抛弃abandon大片陆地landmass列(曲)线图abas 向侧面地lateral可降低的abasable 发射器launcher使惭愧abash 左翼的leftist改变航向aboutship 水准经纬仪level-theodolite 混乱 ( 化 ) babelization 浮动levitate塔状石英babel-quartz 升力体lifting-body小杆的bacillar 光闸light-valve后退偏航backdrift 限制器limitator交流声backdrop 定位器localizer反电动势back-emf 低空战斗巡逻locap反冲backswing 远程导航LRN防护板baffle 去亮信号luminance-free signal压舱材料ballasting 溶解lysis辐射热测定器balometer 潜伏lurk座舱cabin 电磁吸盘magnechuck闭舱式飞机cab-type airplane 磁电式自动同步机 magnesyn下降的cadent 主轮main-wheel笼形天线cage antenna 供电干线main-supply垂直燃烧器calmet burner 中部舱口main-hatch无风层clam layer 多变量系统 many-variable system鸭式飞行器canard vehicle 脉塞maser平板形凸轮cam-plate 惯性力mass-force解除空袭报警cancel caution 有保护层的mat-covered转杆器cantihook 舌槽接口matchjoint指形晶dactylite 配合mating吸收敷层dark flex 基体matrix缓冲控制dash-control 军用航空MAVN仪表板灯dash light 测量器measurer点划线dash-dot-line 机械作用的mechanomorphic死点指示器dead-center indicator 中速扫描medium-fast sweep 速式仪表desd-beat metre 中速飞机medium-speed plane 推测航行法dead-reckoning 高台mesa舱面室deckhouse 小型真空泵minipump磁偏计declinometer 卫星跟踪moontrack减聚力decohesion 导航的navigational反互换器decommutator 近临界的near-critical护耳塞earplug 跨音速的near-sonic回波定位echo-bearing 细缝筛needle-slot screen 边管提升edge-lift 夜用望远镜night glass喷射器eductor 夜间着陆night landing升降式发射装置 elevator-launcher 夜间空袭night raid上飞机enplane 无人驾驶飞行no lofit使耸入云霄ensky 机头向上的水平飞行nose-high 使成急斜面escarp 下垂的nutation设备检查飞行facility checking flight 离位off-normal门顶fair light 沿轨道飞行orbit水落管fall-pipe 轨道飞行器orbiter正常运行failure-free operation 倾斜的out-of-square减退falling-off 飞越overfly脚手架falsework 无氧的oxygen-free褶合faltung 测霜仪pagoscope过滤槽filter-tank 报警设备panalarm闸板flashboard 飞行降伞parakite漂浮性floatability 领航pathfinding凹槽gab 声波记振仪phonautograph外形尺寸gabarit 航测领航员photo-navigator有走廊的galleried 位置指示器PIN飞驰的galloping 俯冲pitch down电流的galv 机旁planeside电镀器galvanizer 测雨法pluviometry活动中心ganglion 多量程仪表polyranger龙骨翼板garboard 出气冒口pop-off狭窄航道gat 观察孔porthole气体检验器gasoscope 预压空气precompressed air手操纵飞行hand-fly 跑道racecourse手动装置hand-gear 旋转机构racer舱口盖Hat 安装在机架上rack-mounted舱口HATCH 雷达导航radar navigation 严密屏蔽的heavily-shielded 无线电气象记录radiometeorogram 耐热的heat-proof 无线电遥控radio-telecontrol 直升机heliogyro 雷达信号反射器radar reflector直升机航站heliport 升降速度表rate-of-climb indicator高压的hyperbaric 转速记采器rate-of-turn record液压机hydropress 返束视象管return beam vidicon引燃ignition 后向喷管rearward-facing nozzle自现干涉圈现象idiophanism 导弹发射scream-up检查镜inspectoscope航天器试验指挥员spacecraft test conductor检测仪表装置instrumenting 搜索跟踪search-track积分仪integraph 水上飞机seaplane入侵飞机intruder 海上基地seabase交点的intersectional 飞机半局部失速semistall感觉飞行introduction 上升暖气流thermal红外线电子瞳孔仪iriscorder 起飞总重量takeoff gross weight同航线isodromic 双喷气发动机twin-jet充糊电容器jelly-filled capacitor 滑行道taixway喷气助推起飞jet-assisted take-off 行波速调管twystron急流jetstream 飞行学员tyro喷气式战斗机JF 双机two-shipper喷气式客机jetliner 飞行术wingman ship燃气升降副翼jetevon 机翼下沉的wing-low机用精铰刀Jobber's reamer 实验型货运飞机 Experimental Cargo Plane游览飞行joyride 偏航yaw振动jutter 无载试验zero-load气缸jug 区域匀化的zone-leveled马蹄袖horse-shoe cuff 马克隆尼值Micronaire value 不完全穿径 partial threading 不完全提花组织 flat jacquard with birdseye back 不溶性偶氮染料 azoic dyes 木桨粕wood pulp木薯茧cassava cocoon 木模印花block printing比甲sleeveless over-dress 比表面积specific area切茧机cocoon cutter 切片干燥chip drying切变粘度shear viscosity 切向阻力tangential resistance天然转曲cotton convolution 天鹅绒针织物knitted velour无纬织物weftless fabric 无纺织布non-woven fabric 开口shedding 开松度degree of opening 开棉球lap of cocoon opener 开口线圈open loop片金线gold flat yarn 片状服装plain piece apparel风道筘tunnel reed 匀净作用 evening and cleaning action毛巾布terry cloth 毛巾被towel blanket毛辫毛tipped wool 毛圈个数the terry number 通道结构channel architecture 共同沉淀coprecipitation通道带宽channel bandwidth 联产品co-product河岸滑塌作用channel-bank shumping 共聚酯化copolyesterification波道开关channel switch 辅塑剂coplasticizer钻头跳动bit bounce 埋头孔countersunk井场用钻头盒bit box 埋头螺栓countersunk bolt双稳触发电路bistable trigger circuit 反捻countertwist纯透辉石bistagite 耦合矩阵coupled matrix二硫化物bisulfide 偶联氧化coupled oxidation 双降藿烷bisnorhopane 连接装置coupling arrangement双频谱bispectrum 井眼方向course bearing双酚 A 型聚碳酸脂 bisphenol A polycarbonate 潜伏构造 covered structure两次稳定的聚酯丝 bistablilized polyester 套帽cover nut钻头外形bit contour 套管压力casing pressure位片处理bit-slice processing 支承cradling沥青灰岩bitumen limestone 抗裂度crack resistance 黑页岩black cat 裂纹角砾岩crackle breccia黑色褐煤black lignite 裂纹形貌crack morphology 重质油储油层black oil reservoir 管子的基墩cradle bedding黑油模型black-oil-type simulation model 顶部注气 crestal gas injection 聚集效应buildup effect 端部间隙crest clearance压力恢复试井buildup test 卷曲力crimp force油库泵bulk plant pump 临界频带critical band套管打捞矛 bull dog casting spear 井底破裂压力 critical bottom-hole pressure 插塞凸缘连接bullet-and-flange joint 反多路转换开关demultiplexer链化合物chain compound 倍减器demultiplier锰方硼石chambersite 致密地层dense formation倒棱角chamfer angle 密相提升 dense-phase lifting配位催化剂coordination catalyst 密度分离法density separation 双层取心筒core barrel of double tuberigid type 黑度曲线densograph取心作业coring operation 沉积环境depositional environment内能消耗式油藏 depletion drive pool 采竭阶段depletion stage沉积轴depoaxis 离差法departure method 堆积阶地depositional terrace 深度剖面depth profile探测深度depth of invertigation 净化器depurator深度控制测井depth-control log 重力导数 derivative of gravity井架高度derrick height 钻台横梁derrick floor sill 井架落物derrick apples 衍生脂类derived lipid减饱和desaturation 衰变产物descendant除油泥设备desludger 发送筒despatching barrel 测试柱detective pole 相消干扰 destructive interference可拆卸推进器叶片 detachable blade 确定系数determination of coefficient斜井deviated well 金刚石钻具diamond drill硬水earthy water 平缓坡度easy grade偏心轴eccentric axis 边水侵入edge water incursion有效衰减effective attenuation 喷射试验ejection test射流泵ejector 弹性流体elastic fluid弯管elbow bend 扯断伸长率elongation at failure隐蔽油藏elusive reservoir 残积砂eluvial sand预埋条状物embedded strap 外压容器external pressure 分布不匀maldistribution 管汇拖车manifold trailer 边际油田marginal oil field 海上钻井marine drilling海蚀marine erosion 油轮载量marine tankage测油罐高空outage gauging 外保护套管outside protective case露天储罐outside storage tank 超平衡钻井 overbalance drilling高架管道overhead pipe 超越离合器overrunning clutch。

航空英语词汇大全遨游蓝天的航空世界

航空英语词汇大全遨游蓝天的航空世界

航空英语词汇大全遨游蓝天的航空世界航空,作为一项现代化交通工具和行业,拥有独特的飞行语言和专门的航空英语词汇。

这些词汇在飞行操作、飞机技术、导航通信以及机场运营等方面发挥着重要的作用。

掌握航空英语词汇不仅对飞行员和航空工作者至关重要,对于航空爱好者和英语学习者来说也是一种新的知识拓展。

一、飞行操作1. 起飞 (Takeoff)起飞是飞行的第一个阶段,涉及到多个关键词汇:- 滑行 (Taxi):飞机在地面上行驶到起飞点。

- 准备就绪 (Ready):表示飞机准备好起飞。

- 推出 (Pushback):飞机从机位上推出。

- 速度 (Speed):飞机起飞时的速度。

- 高度 (Altitude):飞机达到指定高度后继续爬升。

- 着陆 (Landing):飞机从空中降落到地面。

2. 飞行器 (Aircraft)飞机是航空的核心,以下是一些与飞机相关的常见词汇:- 机翼 (Wing):飞机上提供飞行升力的部分。

- 尾翼 (Tail):位于飞机尾部的控制飞行方向的部分。

- 螺旋桨 (Propeller):传统飞机上用于推进的装置。

- 喷气发动机 (Jet engine):现代客机上常见的推进装置。

- 升力 (Lift):使飞机离地上升的力量。

二、飞机技术1. 自动驾驶 (Autopilot)现代飞机具备自动驾驶系统,以下是相关词汇:- 自动导航 (Autonavigation):飞机自动确定和调整航向的能力。

- 自动油门 (Autothrottle):飞机自动调整油门以维持特定的速度。

- 高度保持 (Altitude hold):飞机自动维持指定的飞行高度。

2. 导航系统 (Navigation System)导航是航空中的重要环节,以下是与导航系统相关的词汇:- 全球卫星导航系统 (Global Positioning System, GPS):通过卫星定位飞机位置。

- 无线电导航 (Radio Navigation):使用无线电信号进行精确导航。

羽毛球术语中英文对照

羽毛球术语中英文对照

羽毛球术语中英文对照BADMINTON 羽毛球abnormal flight (球)飞行不正常accuracy of placement 落点的准确性ace ①得分球②打得漂亮的球③直接得分的发球alley ①单打边线和双打边线之间的细长地带②单打端线和双打端线之间的细长地带alternate courts 交换发球区alternate in serving ①换发球②双打中一方轮流发球anchor fingers 紧握球拍的三指(中指、无名指、小指)around-the-head stroke 绕头顶挥拍击球ascent (球)上升attacking clear 比较平直的高远球back alley 单打端线和双打端线之间的细长地带back boundary line 端线(单打后发球线)backcourt 后场backcourt boundary 端线backcourt player 后场球员backhand 反拍backhand court 左场区backhand grip 反手握法back room 端线外的空地backswing 往后撤拍(准备击球)badminton 羽毛球运动balk 发球时一方扰乱对方band 网顶白布条base 中心位置base line 端线basic strokes 基本技术bat ①球拍②击(球)battledore 羽毛球拍(旧称)battledore and shuttlecock 羽毛球运动(旧称)broken shuttle 坏球carrying 持球centre line 中线change courts 交换场地change ends 交换场地change service courts 互换左右发球区,互换方位choice of court ends or service 选择场地或发球权choice of “setting”选择“再赛”权clear 高远球combination court 单打、双打合用的球场cork base (球)底托corners of backcourt 后场两角court 球场court-covering 守住全场cross-court ①斜线②斜线球crown of feathers 羽毛圈cut 切球deception 假动作decoying tactics 引诱战术deep high service 发高远球deep shot 深球(打到对方端线附近的球)delivery of service 发球动作descent (球)下降deuce 局末平分(如男子单打的13平)diagonal system (双打)斜对角配合打法diagonal teamwork (双打)斜对角配合打法double hit 连击doubles court 双打球场doubles service court 双打发球区doubles service line 双打发球线draw (用故意留出空当等办法)引诱对方进攻drive 平抽球driven clear 平抽高球driven service 发平球(比高远球要低些)driver 善于抽球的队员drop shot 吊网前球end 半场even number of points 双数分数face of racket 拍面facet 八角形拍把上的一个平面fault ①失误②犯规faulty serving 发球违例feather 羽毛feather tip 羽毛顶尖fingering the grip 击球时握指的变动finishing shot 决定得分的一击first inning 第一轮,第一次发球权first server (双打)第一次发球员flat service 发平球flexible wrist 灵活的手腕flick 甩腕击球flight (球)飞行foot fault 脚部犯规forecourt 前场forecourt player 前场球员forehand 正拍forehand court 右场区forehand grip 正手握拍法foul hit 击球犯规frame of racket 拍框front and back 双打中一前一后的站法front service line 前发球线full strike 全力击球full swing 全力挥拍game 局game ball 一局中的决胜分game bird 一局中的决胜分game point 一局中的决胜分get 抢救险球getter 抢救险球的队员good return 合法还击good service 合法发球grip ①握拍法②握拍的地方gut 羊肠线hairpin shot “夹发针”球(在网前贴近地面的轻挑短球)half-court shot 半场球(对付一前一后防守的打法)hand-in 有发球权handle of racket 拍柄hand-out 无发球权,失发球权headroom 室内球场上无障碍物的空间high backhand stroke 高反拍击球high clear 高远球hogging the court (双打)抢打同伴的球home position 中心位置ice-cream point 一场中的决胜分in ①有发球权②(球)在界内inning 一方保持发球权的时间"in" side 掌握发球权一方inside side line 单打边线intercept 截击kill 扣杀landing (球)落地left court 左场区left court player (双打)在左场区接发球的球员left service court 左发球区let 发球擦网后重发lift 近网挑球linesman 司线员lob 高球long high serve 发高远球long service 发远球long service line 双打后发球线loss of service 失发球权"Love all ,play!" “零比零,开始比赛!”love game 一方得零分的一局love match 一方得零局的一场low shot 低球main string (球拍)直线match 场match point 一场中的决胜分mid court 中区mid court line 中线miss 击球未中miss on service 发球时未打中球mix up 不断变换打法money bird 一场中的决胜分(西方称法)net game 网前打法net man (双打)打网前位置的球员net play 网前打法net payer (双打)打网前位置的球员net post 网柱net tape 网顶白布条nylon 尼龙弦odd number of points 单数分数one down (双打)失去第一次发球权one hand (双打开始时)一次发球权one hand out (双打)失去第一次发球权one out (双打)失去第一次发球权one-shotter 只会一种打法的球员option of "setting" 选择“再赛”权order of service 发球次序out ①无发球权②(球)在界外out-of-hand service 撒手发球法(用手指抓着羽毛,一撒手就将球打出去)out of position 站错位,离开了基本位置"out " side 不掌握发球权一方outside side line 双打边线overdrive 把球打出对方端线overhand stroke 高手击球overhead stroke 打头上球overrun 接球时跑过头pace ①球的速度②比赛的速度pairing (双打)配对partner (双打)同伴pass 超身球passing shot 超身球pass shot 超身球place 找落点place-hitter 善于找落点的球员placement 落点好的球placer 善于找落点的球员plastic shuttle 塑料羽毛球players’positions 队员方位play for an opening 促使对方出漏洞的打法play safe 打保险球poacher (双打)抢打同伴的球poaching (双打)抢打同伴的球poona 羽毛球运动(因此项运动发源于印度浦那而得名)pop up 近网挑球过高(对方容易扣杀)preliminary feint (发球时的)假动作press 球拍夹子racket 球拍racket head 球拍前部(包括拍框和拍面)racket head above the hand 拍框上沿高于手(发球犯规)racquet 球拍rally 为争夺一分的往返拍击,一个回合rear service line 后发球线receiving side 接发球一方referee 裁判员retired side 失去发球权的一方retrieve 救球return 还击return of service 接发球right court 右场区right-court player (双打)在右场区接发球的球员right service court 右发球区right to serve 发球权rotation system (双打)轮转配合打法"rough" (球拍)粗面round-the-head stroke 绕头顶扣杀rubber 三打二胜制runback 端线外的空地rushing ①冲上网②扑rush-up ①冲上网②扑score cancelled 得分无效second server (双打)第二发球员"Second server!" (双打)“第二发球员发球!”serve deep 发深球serve from the wrong-service court 发球站错方位serve out of turn 发球次序错误serve with both feet in a stationary position 两脚立定发球service ace 发球得分service court 发球区service judge 发球裁判员"Service over!" (单打)“换发球!”serving above the waist 高于腰部的发球serving form 发球姿势serving position 发球位置serving side 发球方setting 再赛"Set 2 points!" “再赛两分!”set-up 机会球shaft 拍柄轴short 短球short low service 发短低球short service 发短球short service line 前发球线shoulder-high drive 与肩齐高的平抽球shuttle 羽毛球shuttlecock 羽毛球shuttler 羽毛球运动员side alley 单打边线和双打边线之间的细长地带side-arm stroke 侧手球side boundary line 边线side by side 双打中一左一右的站法side line 边线side room 边线外的空地side stop 场边围栏singles court 单打球场singles service court 单打发球区sliding step 滑步sling 持球smash 扣球"smooth" (球拍)滑面soft service 发短球speed of shuttle flight 球的速度spin a racket 转球拍(抽签方法之一)spread of the feather 羽毛圈直径stance 站立姿势straight 直线球strike 击(球)striker-out 接发球的球员swing of the arm 摆臂swing of the body 身体旋转swing of the racket 挥拍take the net 上网thought action 经过思考的动作throat 拍颈throw 持球thumb-up 拇指贴把top and back 双打中一前一后的站法top line of the net 网的上缘toss service 抛球发球法touch the net 触网trim 缠绕拍线交叉地方的细绳two 双打队员two hands 两次发球权umpire 副裁判unclean hit 有拖带动作的击球underhand stroke 低手击球uneven number of points 单数分数unsight an opponent 挡住对方视线up and back 双打中一前一后的站法variation of shots 打法变化velocity of shuttle flight 球的飞行速度well-rounded game 全面的技术Western grip 西方式握拍法white tape 网顶白布条wide 球打出边线wild shot 乱打,野球winner 得分球wooden shot 木球cut 切球deception 假动作decoying tactics 引诱战术deep high service 发高远球deep shot 深球(打到对方端线附近的球)delivery of service 发球动作descent (球)下降deuce 局末平分(如男子单打的13平)diagonal system (双打)斜对角配合打法diagonal teamwork (双打)斜对角配合打法double hit 连击doubles court 双打球场doubles service court 双打发球区doubles service line 双打发球线draw (用故意留出空当等办法)引诱对方进攻drive 平抽球driven clear 平抽高球driven service 发平球(比高远球要低些)driver 善于抽球的队员drop shot 吊网前球end 半场even number of points 双数分数face of racket 拍面facet 八角形拍把上的一个平面fault ①失误②犯规faulty serving 发球违例feather 羽毛feather tip 羽毛顶尖fingering the grip 击球时握指的变动finishing shot 决定得分的一击first inning 第一轮,第一次发球权first server (双打)第一次发球员flat service 发平球flexible wrist 灵活的手腕flick 甩腕击球flight (球)飞行foot fault 脚部犯规forecourt 前场forecourt player 前场球员forehand 正拍forehand court 右场区forehand grip 正手握拍法foul hit 击球犯规frame of racket 拍框front and back 双打中一前一后的站法front service line 前发球线full strike 全力击球full swing 全力挥拍game 局game ball 一局中的决胜分game bird 一局中的决胜分game point 一局中的决胜分get 抢救险球getter 抢救险球的队员good return 合法还击good service 合法发球grip ①握拍法②握拍的地方gut 羊肠线hairpin shot “夹发针”球(在网前贴近地面的轻挑短球)half-court shot 半场球(对付一前一后防守的打法)hand-in 有发球权handle of racket 拍柄hand-out 无发球权,失发球权headroom 室内球场上无障碍物的空间high backhand stroke 高反拍击球high clear 高远球hogging the court (双打)抢打同伴的球home position 中心位置ice-cream point 一场中的决胜分in ①有发球权②(球)在界内inning 一方保持发球权的时间"in" side 掌握发球权一方inside side line 单打边线intercept 截击kill 扣杀landing (球)落地left court 左场区left court player (双打)在左场区接发球的球员left service court 左发球区let 发球擦网后重发lift 近网挑球linesman 司线员lob 高球long high serve 发高远球long service 发远球long service line 双打后发球线loss of service 失发球权"Love all ,play!" “零比零,开始比赛!”love game 一方得零分的一局love match 一方得零局的一场low shot 低球main string (球拍)直线match 场match point 一场中的决胜分mid court 中区mid court line 中线miss 击球未中miss on service 发球时未打中球mix up 不断变换打法money bird 一场中的决胜分(西方称法)net game 网前打法net man (双打)打网前位置的球员net play 网前打法net payer (双打)打网前位置的球员net post 网柱net tape 网顶白布条nylon 尼龙弦odd number of points 单数分数one down (双打)失去第一次发球权one hand (双打开始时)一次发球权one hand out (双打)失去第一次发球权one out (双打)失去第一次发球权one-shotter 只会一种打法的球员option of "setting" 选择“再赛”权order of service 发球次序out ①无发球权②(球)在界外out-of-hand service 撒手发球法(用手指抓着羽毛,一撒手就将球打出去)out of position 站错位,离开了基本位置"out " side 不掌握发球权一方outside side line 双打边线overdrive 把球打出对方端线overhand stroke 高手击球overhead stroke 打头上球overrun 接球时跑过头pace ①球的速度②比赛的速度pairing (双打)配对partner (双打)同伴pass 超身球passing shot 超身球pass shot 超身球place 找落点place-hitter 善于找落点的球员placement 落点好的球placer 善于找落点的球员plastic shuttle 塑料羽毛球players’positions 队员方位play for an opening 促使对方出漏洞的打法play safe 打保险球poacher (双打)抢打同伴的球poaching (双打)抢打同伴的球poona 羽毛球运动(因此项运动发源于印度浦那而得名)pop up 近网挑球过高(对方容易扣杀)preliminary feint (发球时的)假动作press 球拍夹子racket 球拍racket head 球拍前部(包括拍框和拍面)racket head above the hand 拍框上沿高于手(发球犯规)racquet 球拍rally 为争夺一分的往返拍击,一个回合rear service line 后发球线receiving side 接发球一方referee 裁判员retired side 失去发球权的一方retrieve 救球return 还击return of service 接发球right court 右场区right-court player (双打)在右场区接发球的球员right service court 右发球区right to serve 发球权rotation system (双打)轮转配合打法"rough" (球拍)粗面round-the-head stroke 绕头顶扣杀rubber 三打二胜制runback 端线外的空地rushing ①冲上网②扑rush-up ①冲上网②扑score cancelled 得分无效second server (双打)第二发球员"Second server!" (双打)“第二发球员发球!” serve deep 发深球serve from the wrong-service court 发球站错方位serve out of turn 发球次序错误serve with both feet in a stationary position 两脚立定发球service ace 发球得分service court 发球区service judge 发球裁判员"Service over!" (单打)“换发球!”serving above the waist 高于腰部的发球serving form 发球姿势serving position 发球位置serving side 发球方setting 再赛"Set 2 points!" “再赛两分!”set-up 机会球shaft 拍柄轴short 短球short low service 发短低球short service 发短球short service line 前发球线shoulder-high drive 与肩齐高的平抽球shuttle 羽毛球shuttlecock 羽毛球shuttler 羽毛球运动员side alley 单打边线和双打边线之间的细长地带side-arm stroke 侧手球side boundary line 边线side by side 双打中一左一右的站法side line 边线side room 边线外的空地side stop 场边围栏singles court 单打球场singles service court 单打发球区sliding step 滑步sling 持球smash 扣球"smooth" (球拍)滑面soft service 发短球speed of shuttle flight 球的速度spin a racket 转球拍(抽签方法之一)spread of the feather 羽毛圈直径stance 站立姿势straight 直线球strike 击(球)striker-out 接发球的球员swing of the arm 摆臂swing of the body 身体旋转swing of the racket 挥拍take the net 上网thought action 经过思考的动作throat 拍颈throw 持球thumb-up 拇指贴把top and back 双打中一前一后的站法top line of the net 网的上缘toss service 抛球发球法touch the net 触网trim 缠绕拍线交叉地方的细绳two 双打队员two hands 两次发球权umpire 副裁判unclean hit 有拖带动作的击球underhand stroke 低手击球uneven number of points 单数分数unsight an opponent 挡住对方视线up and back 双打中一前一后的站法variation of shots 打法变化velocity of shuttle flight 球的飞行速度well-rounded game 全面的技术Western grip 西方式握拍法white tape 网顶白布条wide 球打出边线wild shot 乱打,野球winner 得分球wooden shot 木球forecourt 前场: backcourt 后场: midcourt 中场: forehand court 右场区: backhand court 左场区: base line 端线: back room 端线外空地: forehand grip 正手握拍法: backhand grip 反手握拍法: service 发球: right to service 发球权: serving side 发球方: receiving side 接球方: level service 发平球: short service 发短球: long service 发远球: let 重发球: miss 失误: attack 进攻: overhead smash 头顶扣球: hard smash 大力扣杀: drop-shot 吊网前球: drive 平抽球: high clear 高远球: forehand smash 正拍扣球: backhand smash 反拍扣球: lift 近网挑球: hairpin shot 网前轻挑短球: to combine smashes with drop shots 扣吊结合: to block the net 封网: violation 违例: foul hit 击球犯规: double hit 连击: wooden shot 木球: holding 持球: to touch the net 触网: wrong court 发球错区比赛开始,零比零。

飞行术语中英对照整理.doc

飞行术语中英对照整理.doc

Aair superiority 制空权ambush 伏击assistance 援助、协助attitude 飞行姿态(高度)AW ACS(Airborne Warning and Control System) link 空中预警引导aye-aye, sir 遵命,长官(同affirmative)AB 加力ACM 空战机动ACT 空战战术AI 空中拦截Angles 用千英尺表示高度的快捷方式,例如,“Angles 20”表示高度20,000英尺。

Angle-off 敌机航向和你的航向之间的角度差,也称为航向交叉角或HCAArmour star hands 肥厚,笨拙的手,驾驶飞机时容易出错Aspect angle 你的飞机相对于敌机尾部的角度Attack geometry 进攻战机的追击路径Bbail out (爬出座舱)跳伞bearing 航向航向的划分方法是:以飞行员自己的飞机为圆心的一个与地平面平行的虚拟圆,分为360度,正北方为零度,正东方为90度,正南方为180度,正西方为270度,依此类推。

black out 由于指向头部方向的加速度过大而导致的大脑缺血,引起的暂时性失明和意识丧失。

bogie 原指妖怪或可怕的人,空战中指敌机。

bandit 原指强盗,空战中指敌机(同bad guy)bombing run 炸弹攻击brake 阻力板(降落时塔台呼叫call the ball 就是指放下阻力板)bug out 撤出战区bull's eye 原指圆形箭靶的中心,空战中的意思是“正中!”,类似的短语还有:direct hit, great balls of fun, splash one, one down等。

bingo 原指一种赌博游戏或烈酒,空战中指出乎意料地打中了敌机。

只够返回基地的燃料,其它已耗尽的状态。

Bar 雷达波的一次扫描Basic Fighter Maneuvers(BFM)在一对一空战环境中的基本空战机动Belly check 执行180度的翻滚,检查机身下方空间Boresight mode 雷达束固定指向机首前方,第一个进入雷达束区域的目标将被自动锁定Butterfly setup 一个战斗训练进入计划,两架战机开始以一字并列编队飞行,然后互相转离45度。

美军常用军事术语(中英对照)

美军常用军事术语(中英对照)

abort中断absolute dud哑核弹absolute height绝对高度absorbed dose吸收剂量accidental attack偶发性袭击(攻击)accompanying supplies 随伴补给品accuracy of fire射击精度accuracy of information 情报资料的准确性acoustical surveillance测音监听;音响监听acoustic intelligence测音情报;音响情报acoustic mine音响水雷acoustic minehunting音响探雷acoustic warfare音响战acquire探测;截获acquisition获取action agent执行人员action deferred推迟行动action information center 战斗情报中心activation加入现役active defense积极防御active duty现役active duty for training现役训练Active Guard and Reserve國M警卫队和后备役部队现役成员active homing guidance主动寻的制导active mine主动水雷active sealift forces现役海运部队active status现役状况adjust进行试射adjust fire试射adjustment of fire射击修正administrative control行政控制administrative escort行政护航舰船administrative landing非战斗登陆administrative loading非战斗装载administrative movement非战斗行军advance提前advance force (amphibious)先遣部队(两栖)advanced base前进基地advanced guard前卫advanced logistic support site前进后勤支援站advanced operations base前进作战基地advance force先遣部队advance guard前卫advance guard support前队advance to contact接敌运动;接敌前进adverse weather恶劣天候Aegis“宙斯盾”舰空导弹系统aerial picket空中预警飞机aerial port航空港;航空站aerial port control center航空港控制中心aerial port squadron航空港勤务中队aerodynamic missile飞航式导弹aeromedical evacuation航空医疗后送;伤病员空运后送aeronautical chart航空图aeronautical plotting chart标图作业航图aerospace航空航天空间aerospace control operations制空制天作战aerospace defense航空航天防御affiliation training协同训练afloat pre-positioning force海上预置部队afloat pre-positioning operation 海上预置行动afloat support海上支援;海上补给agency情报机构;情报人员agent谍报员,特工agent authentication提供假证明agent net谍报网aggressor forces侵略军;假设敌air空炸air alert空中待战air apportionment空中兵力配置air assault空中突击air attack空中攻击airborne空降的;空运的;机载的;升空的airborne assault weapon空降突击武器airborne battlefield command and control center 空中战场指挥与控制中心airborne command post空中指挥所airborne early warning空中预警airborne early warning and control空中预警与控制airborne force空降部队airborne interception equipment机载截击装备airborne mission commander空中任务指挥官airborne operation空降作战airborne order起飞命令airborne troops空降兵air-breathing missile空气喷气式导弹airburst空中爆炸air cargo空运物资air control operations制空作战air corridors空中走廊aircraft飞机aircraft arresting barrier飞机(着陆)拦阻装置aircraft arresting system飞机拦阻系统aircraft carrier航空母舰aircraft commander机长aircraft control and warning system 飞机控制与警报系统aircraft cross-servicing飞机交叉服务aircraft loading table飞机装载表aircraft mission equipment飞机任务装备aircraft monitoring and control机载监控设备aircraft scrambling飞机紧急起飞air cushion vehicle气垫运载工具,气垫船,气垫车air defense防空,对空防御air defense action area防空行动区air defense area防空区air defense artillery高射炮,防空炮兵air defense battle zone防空战斗区域air defense command防空指挥权air defense commander防空司令air defense control center防空控制中心air defense direction center防空指挥(引导)中心air defense division防空小分区air defense early warning防空预警air defense emergency防空紧急状态air defense ground environment 防空地面设施系统air defense identification zone 防空识别区air defense operations area防空作战区air defense operations center防空作战中心air defense operations team防空作战组air defense readiness防空战备状态air defense region防空分区air defense sector防空小分区air defense suppression压制敌防空系统air defense warning conditions 防空警报等级air delivery空中投送air delivery equipment空投设备air division空军师air drop空投air employment/allocation plan 空中力量使用/分配计划air evacuation空中后送air expeditionary force空中远征部队air expeditionary wing空中远征联队air facility航空设施airfield飞机场air fire plan航空火力计划Air Force base空军基地Air Force Component Headquarters联合部队中的空军部队司令部Air Force special operations base空军特种作战基地Air Force special operations component 空军特种作战组成部队Air Force special operations detachment 空军特种作战分遣队Air Force special operations element空军特种作战小队Air Force special operations forces空军特种作战部队air ground operations system空地作战协同系统airframe飞机机体;飞艇艇体;导弹弹体airhead空降场air interception空中截击air interdiction空中遮断;空中阻滞air intercept zone空中截击区air landed机降的air landed operation机降活动air-launched ballistic missile空射弹道导弹air liaison officer空军联络官airlift capability空运能力airlift coordination cell空运协调室airlift mission commander空运任务指挥官airlift service空运勤务air logistic support空中后勤支援air mission空勤任务air mission intelligence report 空勤任务情报报告airmobile forces空中机动部队airmobile operation空中机动作战airmobility空中机动能力Air Mobility Command空中机动司令部air mobility division空中机动处air mobility element空中机动分队air movement空中输送air movement column空中输送纵队air movement table空中输送计划表air observation空中观察air observation post空中观察哨air observer空中观察员air observer adjustment空中观察校射air offensive空中进攻air operations center空中作战指挥中心air photographic reconnaissance 航空照相侦察air picket空中预警飞机air plot空情图标可空运的airport surface detection equipment 机场地面雷达;机场地面探测设备airport surveillance radar机场监视雷达air raid reporting control ship空袭报知控制舰air reconnaissance航空(空中)侦察air reconnaissance liaison officer航空(空中)侦察联络官air request net空中支援申请网air sovereignty空域主权airspace control空域控制airspace control area空域控制区airspace control authority空域控制当局airspace control in the combat zone 作战区空域控制airspace control order空域控制命令airspace control sector空域控制分区airspace coordination area空域协调区air space warning area空域警戒区air spot空中观察air strike空中打击air strike coordinator空中打击协调官air strip简易机场air superiority空中优势air supply空中补给空中支援air support operations center空中支援作战中心air support request空中支援申请air supremacy最高级空中优势air surface zone海空禁区air surveillance对空监视air surveillance officer对空监视军官air target chart空中目标图Air Target Materials Program空中目标资料计划air tasking order空中任务命令air-to-air guided missile空对空导弹air-to-air missile空空导弹air-to-surface guided missile空对地(舰)导弹air-to-surface missile空地(舰)导弹air traffic control and landing system 空中交通管制和降落系统air traffic control center空中交通管制中心air traffic control service空中交通管制勤务air transportable unit可空运的部队air transported force空运的部队air transported operations作战空运活动air transport group空运大队air transport liaison officer空运联络军官air weapons controller航空武器控制员alert戒备;警报;战备值班;警戒先例;预先警报;紧急警报;戒备待飞alert force戒备(战备值班)部队alerting service报警勤务alert order戒备命令,制定危机行动计划的指令all appropriate action正当自卫行动all available全体射击alliance联盟allied staff盟军参谋部allocation拨(分)配allotment拨配all-purpose hand-held weapon通用手持式武器all-source intelligence全源情报all-weather air defense fighter全天候防空战斗机alternate command authority预备指挥人员alternate command post预备指挥所alternate headquarters预备司令部ammunition彈藥ammunition controlled supply rate彈藥控制补给率ammunition lot彈藥批次ammunition supply point彈藥补给站amphibious assault两栖突击amphibious aviation assault ship两栖攻击舰amphibious chart两栖作战海图amphibious command ship两栖指挥舰;登陆指挥舰amphibious construction battalion两栖修建营amphibious control group两栖作战指挥组amphibious demonstration两栖佯攻amphibious force两栖部队;两栖舰种指挥部amphibious operation两栖作战amphibious squadron两栖中队amphibious tractor两栖履带式车辆amphibious transport dock两栖船坞登陆舰angle of safety最小射角angle T观目夹角annual screening年度甄别antenna mine触须式水雷antiaircraft operations center防空作战中心antiarmor helicopter反装甲直升机antiair warfare反空袭战antiamphibious minefield (land mine warfare) 抗登陆布雷场anticountermining device感应雷防爆器antimateriel operation摧毁物资行动antipersonnel mine (land mine warfare)防步兵地雷(地雷战)antiradiation missile反辐射导弹antirecovery device防起雷装置antisubmarine反潜antisubmarine action反潜作战行动antisubmarine air close support 反潜近距离空中支援antisubmarine operation反潜作战antisubmarine warfare反潜战antisurface air operation空中反舰作战antisweep device反扫雷器antitank helicopter反坦克直升机antitank mine反坦克地雷antiterrorism反恐怖主義,反恐antiterrorism awareness反恐意识applicable materiel assets适用的军用物资资产apportionment兵力分配approach control进场控制台approach march接敌行进approach schedule接敌时间表,登陆时间表area air defense commander地区防空指挥官area bombing面积轰炸area command地区部队;地区司令部area of intelligence responsibility 情报责任区area of interest关心地域area of limitation限制区域area of operations作战地域;责任区area operations海域作战area oriented针对特定区域的area search地域搜索area target面目标armament delivery recording武器投放记录armed forces武装部队;武装力量armed forces censorship武装部队通信保密检查armed forces courier武装部队信使Armed Forces of the United States 美国武装部队armed helicopter武装直升机armed mine待发雷armed reconnaissance武装侦察armed sweep加强扫雷arming解除保险;成待发状态arming delay device延期装置;解除保险延迟装置aiming pin保险销arming system解除保险系统aiming wire保险丝armistice停战;休战armistice demarcation line停战分界线armored personnel carrier装甲人员输送车arms control军备控制arms control agreement军备控制协定army集团军;陆军;军队Army Air Defense Command Post 陆军防空指挥所army air-ground system陆军空地协调系统army base陆军基地army corps军army service area集团军勤务地域army special operations component 陆军特种作战组成部队army special operations forces陆军特种作战部队artillery fire plan table炮兵火力计划表artillery preparation炮火准备artillery survey control point炮兵测地控制点aspect angle目标进入角assault冲击,突击assault aircraft机降突击运输机assault area突击登陆地区assault craft突击登陆艇(车)assault echelon突击梯队(空运)assault fire突击火力assault follow-on echelon突击后续梯队assault phase突击阶段assault shipping突击登陆船舶assembly anchorage集结锚地assembly area集结地域;装配区assessment评估assign编入建制;委派assigned forces所属部队assisted recovery受援回撤assumed azimuth假定方位assumed grid假定坐标网asymmetrical sweep非对称扫雷at my command听我命令,待令放atomic air burst空中原子爆炸atomic defense原子防御atomic demolition munition原子爆破彈藥; 原子爆破装置;原子地雷atomic warfare原子战争atomic weapon原子武器at priority call优先响应呼唤attach配属;派遣attack aircraft carrier攻击航空母舰attack assessment攻击评估attack assessment两栖货船,登陆物资运输舰attack group突击群,攻击大队attack heading攻击航向attack helicopter攻击直升机attack position进攻位置attack size袭击(攻击)规模attack timing袭击(进攻)时间attrition minefield消耗性雷场attrition sweeping消耗性扫雷augmentation forces增援部队automatic resupply自动再补给automatic search jammer自动搜索干扰机Automatic Secure Voice Communications Network 自动保密话音通信网automatic supply自动补给autonomous operation独立作战availability date待发日available-to load date可装载日avenue of approach接敌途径aviation combat element航空战斗分队avoidance规避axial route纵向道路axis of advance进攻轴线azimuth方位azimuth angle方位角azimuth resolution方位分辨力backfill再召力量back-haul airlift返程空运backshore背岸back tell向下报知;情报下送balisage暗光路标ballistic missile弹道导弹ballistic missile early warning system 弹道导弹预警系统ballistics弹道学ballistic trajectory弹道轨迹ballistic wind弹道风balloon reflector气球反射器bar浅滩bare base简易基地barrage弹幕;气球阻塞;阻塞式干扰barrage fire拦阻射击;弹幕射击barrage jamming阻塞式干扰;全波段干扰barricade阻拦网,障碍物barrier障碍barrier combat air patrol空中阻拦战斗巡逻barrier forces阻拦部队base基地base cluster commander基地群指挥官base cluster operations center基地群作战中心base command基地区;基地司令部base ejection shell弹底喷射炮弹base element基准分队base line基线baseline environmental survey基线环境勘察base map基本情况要图;底图;基本(地)图base of operations作战基地base section后勤地带基地区base unit基准单位baseline costs基线开支basic intelligence基本情报basic load基本携行量basic military route network基本军用道路网basic tactical organization基本战术编组basic undertakings基本措施basic of issue拨发基数battalion landing team营登陆队battery炮兵连;兵器群battery center炮兵连阵地中心battery (troop) left (right)全连火炮自左(右)依次射击battle casualty战斗减员;战斗伤亡battle damage assessment战斗损毁评估battle damage repair战斗损坏修复battlefield coordination detachment 战场协调分遣队battlefield illumination战场照明battlefield surveillance战场监视battle force作战部队(海军)battle group作战大队(海军)battle map作战地图battle reserves战斗预备补给品battlespace作战空间beach海滩(滩头);登陆海滩beach group海岸勤务队beachhead滩头堡;登陆场beach landing site滩头登陆点beachmaster海滩勤务队队长beach organization海滩勤务编组beach reserves海滩备用补给品beacon信标beam attack侧向攻击beam rider波束制导导弹bearing方位(方位角)beaten zone命中界;被弹区beleaguered被困Besieged被困billet营房;设营;职位;职务binary chemical munition二元化学彈藥biographical intelligence人物情报biological agent生物战剂biological defense生物防御biological operations生物作战biological warfare生物战biological weapon生物武器black隐藏的black list黑名单blast爆炸;爆炸气浪;冲击波blast effect爆炸效果;爆炸气浪作用;冲击波效应blast wave爆炸气浪;冲击波blocking position拦阻阵地blow暴露boat wave艇波bomb damage assessment轰炸效果判定bomb disposal unit未爆弹处理分队bomber轰炸机bomb impact plot炸彈弹着点标示图bombing angle轰炸(投弹)角bombing errors轰炸偏差bombing run轰炸航路bomb release ling投弹线bomb release point投弹点bomb sighting systems轰炸瞄准系统booster传爆药;助推器booster phase助推阶段bore safe fuze膛内保险引信bound跃进;跃进距离boundary分界线bouquet mine集束水雷bracketing夹叉射击branch部门(处、科);分支机构;兵种;分支计划breakaway阵面脱离;脱离目标break off停止攻击bridgehead桥头堡briefing下达简令brigade旅buffer zone缓冲区bug窃听器;安装窃听器bugged装有窃听器的buildup逐步增加burn-through range烧穿距离;雷达作用距离call fire呼唤火力call for fire火力呼唤call sign呼号camouflage伪装camp营地campaign战役campaign planning制定战役计划canalize诱逼cannot observe无法观察capsule密封座舱;弹射舱captive firing系留点火试验,试验台点火试验cardinal point effect方位基点效应caretaker status看管状态cargo classification (combat loading ) 物资分类(战斗装载)carpet bombing地毯式轰炸carrier air wing队航空母舰载机联队carrier battle group航空母舰作战大carrier striking force航空母舰突击部队casual待命士兵casual伤亡人员casualty category伤亡类别casualty evacuation伤员后送casualty status伤亡状况catapult弹射器caveat警示标志CEASE BUZZER终止电子攻击cease fire停止射击cease fire line停火线celestial guidance天文制导cell特工小组center of burst爆心central control officer中心控制军官centralized control集中控制chaff箔条;干扰物chain of command指挥系统,指挥链change查询charge装药charged demolition target 装药待炸目标chart location of the battery 炮兵连图上位置check firing暂停射击checkout检测check point检查点;检查站;弹着中心;爆炸中心chemical agent化学战剂chemical ammunition化学彈藥chemical defense化学防御,防化学chemical operation化学作战chemical survey化学侦察chemical warfare化学战chemical weapon化学武器chief of staff参谋长CINC’S required date总司令要求日CINC’S strategic concept总司令战略概念civil defense民防civil engineering(军事)土木工程civilian internee被拘留的平民civil-military cooperation军民合作civil-military operations民事军事行动classes of supply补给品分类classification确定保密等级clearance rate扫雷率clearing operation扫雷活动,清扫行动近距离空中支援close-controlled air interception精确引导空中截击closed area禁区;封锁区close support近距离支援火力closure结束,部队抵达closure minefield封锁性布雷区cluster bomb unit子母弹;炸彈组合;集束炸彈装置clutter杂乱回波coarse mine低感应水雷coastal frontier海岸防区code代码;密码cold war冷战collection(acquisition)搜集(获取)情报collection asset情报搜集资源,情报搜集手段collection operations management 情报搜集活动管理collection planning制定情报搜集计划collection point收容(收集)点collective call sign集体呼号collocation共同驻扎column formation纵队队形column gap纵队间隔column length行军长径(行军长度)空中战斗巡逻combat airspace control战斗空域控制combatant command作战司令部combatant command (command authority) 作战指挥(指挥权限)combatant commander作战(司令部)司令combat area作战地域combat assessment作战评估combat camera战斗照相combat cargo officer战斗运输军官combat chart作战海图combat engineering战斗工程(任务)combat forces战斗部队combat intelligence战斗情报combat loading战斗装载combat power战斗力combat readiness战备状态combat ready作好战斗准备combat search and rescue战斗搜索与求援combat search and rescue task force战斗搜索与求援特遣部队combat service support战斗勤务支援combat service support element战斗勤务支援分队combat support战斗支援combat surveillance战场监视combat survival战斗救生措施combating terrorism抗击恐怖主义combat trail战斗纵队combat troops战斗部队combat vehicle战斗车辆combat zone作战地幅combination influence mine复式感应雷combined联军的;联合的combined arms team诸兵种全盛战斗队,联合兵种小队combined force联军combined operation联军作战combined staff联军参谋部combustor燃烧装置command指挥,指挥权;命令,口令;部队,司令部,管辖区command and control指挥与控制command and control system指挥与控制系统command and control warfare指挥与控制战command axis指挥轴线command center指挥中心command channel指挥渠道,指挥系统command, control, communications and computer systems 指挥、控制、通信与计算机系统command destruct signal自毁指令信号command detonated mine遥控起爆雷command element指挥分队commander, amphibious task force两栖特遣部队司令commander’s concept指挥官的作战方案commander’s estimate of the situation 指挥官的情况判断command guidance指令制导command information部队信息commanding officer of troops部队指挥官command net指挥通信网command post指挥所command relationships指挥关系commission编入现役;军官委任状;军官委任commit投入截击common infrastructure共用基础设施common operational picture公共作战图像common servicing军种间勤务common-user logistics共用后勤common-user military land transportation 共用地面军事运输communicate通信communication deception通信欺骗communications center通信中心communications intelligence通信情报communications mark通信标志communications satellite通信卫星communications security通信保密communications terminal通信终端communications zone后勤(补给)地幅community relations当地军民关系compartmentation隔离;遮蔽complete round整装弹;全弹;全备弹complex contingency operations 综合应急行动component组成部队,部分;部件,元件composite warfare commander 合成作战指挥官composite wing混合联队compromise暴露;泄密concealment隐蔽concentrated fire集中射击;集火射击;集中火力concentration area集中地区;集中射击区concept of logistic support后勤支援方针concept of operations作战方案;作战方针conflict冲突confusion reflector干扰反射器console操纵台,控制台合并;联合consolidation so position巩固阵地constitute赋予番号consumer logistics消费后勤contact发现目标;接触传染病contact lost失去接触contact report发现敌情报告contact mine触发雷contact point联络点contact reconnaissance联络性侦察contact report发现敌情报告contain牵制,钳制,围困contingency紧急情况contingency operation应急行动contingent zone of fire应急射击地带continuous fire连续射击continuous illumination fire不间断照明射击contour flight沿地形飞行,地形回避飞行control控制(指挥);控制点;控制力;控制标记control area控制区controlled airspace管制空域controlled firing area射击控制区有控制的部队controlled information受控情报controlled shipping管制航运control point调整哨;导航控制点;图根点conventional forces常规部队conventional weapon常规武器converge集火converged sheaf集火射convergence集中火力射击convoy船队(护航运输队);车队convoy escort船队护航队;车队护送队convoy loading船队装载cooperative logistics合作后勤coordinated attack协同进攻coordinated fire line协调射击线coordinated illumination fire协同照明射击coordinates坐标coordinating authority协调官;协调权coordinating review authority 协调审核单位corner reflector角反射器corps support command军支援司令部corps troops军直属部队counterair夺取空中优势counterattack反击,反冲击,反突击counterbattery fire反炮兵火力counterdrug operations反毒品行动counterfire反击,反火力counterforce打击军事力量counterguerrilla warfare反游击战counterinsurgency反叛乱counterintelligence反情报countermeasures干扰;对抗;对抗措施(反措施)countermobility operations反机动行动countercffensive反攻counterpreparation fire火力反准备counterreconnaissance反侦察countersign联络暗号,口令countersubversion反颠覆counterterrorism反恐怖主义coup de main突击,奇袭cover掩护;保护;守听;掩蔽物(防护物);照片(影像);监视coverage覆盖范围;掩护(保护);侦察程度;监视范围covering fire掩护火力covering force掩护部队covert operation隐蔽活动coxswain艇长crater弹坑creeping barrage徐进弹幕射击creeping mine游动水雷crested被遮蔽,有障碍critical intelligence紧急情报critical speed临界速度crossing area渡河地域cruising missile巡航导弹cruising level巡航高度culminating point顶点,极点current force现有部队current intelligence 现实情报cutoff attack切半径攻击damage assessment 毁伤判定;损失估计damage radius毁伤半径danger close非常危险danger space命中界;必中界data数据;诸元datum基准datum point基准点D-day预定进攻日deadline停止使用dead space盲区;静区;死界;死角decentralized control分散控制deception欺骗deception means欺骗手段deception objective欺骗目的decision height决断点decision engagement决定性交战decisive point决定点declassification销密decoy诱饵decoy ship伪装舰船decrypt解密;脱密deep minefield深水雷场deep supporting fire纵深支援火力de facto boundary事实分界线defense area防御地域defense classification国防保密等级Defense Communications System 国防通信系统Defense Data Network国防数据网defense emergency防御紧急状态defense in depth纵深防御defense readiness condition戒备状态defensive coastal area岸防区defensive counterair防御性防空defensive information operations 防御性信息行动defensive sea area海防区;防御海区defensive zone防区defilade遮蔽;遮蔽高delay延迟火力支援delayed entry program延迟加入现役部队计划delaying action迟滞行动deliberate attack预有准备的进攻deliberate defense预有准备的防御delivery error发射偏差demilitarized zone非军事区demobilization解除动员;实行复员;遣散军队demolition chamber药室demolition firing party爆破(破坏)实施组demolition kit爆破包demonstration佯动denial measure阻遏措施,阻止措施denied area禁入区Department of Defense国防部Department of the Air Force空军部Department of the Army陆军部Department of the Navy海军部departure airfield出发机场departure area出发地域deployable joint task force augmentation cell可部署联合特遣部队增援分队deployed nuclear weapons移交的核武器deployment展开;调动;部署;配置deployment order部署令depot补给站;仓库;维修;维修与供应基地;兵员补充站depot maintenance后方维修desired effects预期效果desired perception预期欺骗效果destroyer驱逐舰destruction破坏;摧毁destruction fire破坏射击destruction radius破坏半径destructive fire mission破坏射击任务detachment分遣队detained在拘留中的伤员detainee被拘留者detainee collecting point被拘留者收容点detection发现deterrence威慑deterrent options威慑备选方案deviation炸点偏差量;磁坐偏角偏差量differential ballistic wind差动弹道风dip下沉direct action直接行动direct action fuze瞬发引信direct air support center直接空中支援中心directed energy定向能directed-energy device定向能装置directed-energy warfare定向能战directed-energy weapon定向能武器direct fire直接瞄准火力;直瞄火力directing staff演习指挥参谋direction方向direction finding测向;定向direction of attack进攻方向directive指令direct laying直接瞄准direct support artillery直接支援炮兵director of mobility forces机动部队司令director support直接支援direct support artillery直接支援炮兵direct supporting fire直接支援火力disarmament裁军disease and nonbattle injury casualty疾病和非战斗负伤减员disengagement脱离接触dispenser子母弹箱;集束弹箱dispersion射弹散布;炸点散布;疏开;分散;喷洒;施放;散布;疏散dispersion error射弹散布dispersion pattern射弹散布样式disposition部署;配置;病人离院disruptive pattern迷彩distributed fire分火射击distribution配置;分布;散布;分发;分配distribution point分发站ditching水上迫降diversionary attack牵制性进攻division师;海军分队;空军师;处;科;舰上区队division artillery师属炮兵doctrine作战条令;作战理论;基本作战原则DOD civilian国防部文职人员domestic intelligence国内情报doppler radar多普勒雷达double agent两面间谍douptful可疑弹draft征兵;吃水深度drift偏移dual agent双重间谍dual-capable forces具有双重能力的部队dual-purpose weapon高射平射两用武器dual(multi)-purpose weapons双(多)用途武器dud哑弹;不炸彈dummy模仿物;佯攻dump堆集所dwell at/on持续射击early warning预警echelon司令部梯队;指挥层次;梯次;梯形;梯形配置effective damage有效毁伤ejection弹射,投放electromagnetic deception电磁欺骗electromagnetic environment电磁环境electromagnetic interference电磁干扰electromagnetic intrusion电磁入侵electromagnetic jamming 电磁干扰electronic attack电子攻击electronic deception电子欺骗electronic intelligence电子情报electronic masking电子屏蔽electronic probing电子探测electronic reconnaissance 电子侦察electronic warfare电子战electro-optical intelligence 电(子)光(学)情报element分队elevation of security安全射角emergency in war战争紧急情况emission control发射控制emplacement掩体;进入阵地end of mission射击完毕engage攻击;火力压制engagement攻击;交战envelopment包围environmental cleanup环境清扫environmental services环境勤务equipment装备escalation逐步升级(战争)逃俘escort护航舰;护航队;护送队;护航飞机;护送兵;仪仗兵;护航;陪同escort forces护卫部队espionage间谍活动establishment机构;人员装备编制表estimate估计;判断evacuation后送;疏散;撤离;撤运evacuation policy后送方针;撤离方针;撤运方针evacuee(s)被疏散人员evaluation评价;鉴定evasion脱险evasion and recovery脱险与营救exclusive economic zone专属经济区execute order执行命令exercise演习exercise commander演习指挥官exercise directing staff演习导演部exercise term演习代号exfiltration撤出expedition远征expeditionary force远征军expendable property消耗品起爆装置explosive ordnance军用爆炸物explosive ordnance disposal 军用爆炸物处理explosive train传爆系统extent of a military exercise 军事演习的范围extent of damage毁伤范围external reinforcing force 外部增援部队extraction parachute索引伞feasibility可行性feint佯攻field army野战集团军field artillery野战炮兵field control野外控制点field exercise野外演习field headquarters野战司令部field of fire射界field of vision视野field training exercise野外训练演习fighter cover战斗机掩护fighter engagement zone战斗机攻击区filler装药;装料;装填物filler personnel补充人员。

飞机英语术语

飞机英语术语

飞机英语术语飞机英语术语是飞行领域中至关重要的一部分,它们是飞行员、空中交通管制员以及地面工作人员之间沟通交流的基础。

掌握飞机英语术语不仅有助于确保飞行的安全顺利,还能提高工作效率和准确性。

下面将介绍一些常用的飞机英语术语,帮助读者更好地理解和运用它们。

第一部分:基本术语•Airspeed:空速,指飞机相对于周围空气的速度。

•Altitude:高度,飞机所处的海拔高度。

•Heading:航向,飞行器以地面为参照物的方向。

•Clearance:许可,指空中交通管制员发出的飞行指令。

•Taxiing:滑行,飞机在机场地面上行驶的过程。

•Takeoff:起飞。

•Landing:着陆。

•Hold short:暂停,在起降道等待,不进行起飞或着陆。

第二部分:通信术语•Roger:接收到指令。

•Say again:请重复一遍。

•Wilco:我收到并会照做。

•Standby:稍等一下。

•Cleared to land/takeoff:获准着陆/起飞。

•Go-around:复飞,指放弃着陆并再次起飞。

第三部分:其他术语•Turbulence:湍流,指在飞行中遇到的空气不稳定。

•De-icing:除冰,飞机表面去除结冰物质的过程。

•Emergency descent:紧急下降,飞机因突发情况必须迅速下降到更低高度。

•Squawk code:应答码,飞机的身份识别码。

以上所列只是飞机英语术语中的一小部分,掌握更多的术语对于飞行工作者来说是至关重要的。

希望这份简要的介绍能够帮助读者更好地理解和应用飞机英语术语。

航空技术术语中英文对照

航空技术术语中英文对照

航空技术术语中英文对照precision recovery including maneuverable re-entry 包含可操纵重返之精确回收precision spin 準确螺旋precision spin 準确螺旋precision turn 準确转弯precision very high frequency omni direction range 精确极高频全向导航台precision-drop glider 精确空投滑翔机precision-guided munition 精确导引弹药preconscious level 前意识层次precooling 预冷precursor 母材predicted speed 计算速率prediction angle 预测角predictor 预测器preferential routes 优先使用航道preferential runway 优先使用的跑道pre-flight adaptation 飞行前适应preflight check 飞行前检查pre-flight inspection 飞行前检查prefragmented warhead 预成破片弹头pre-front squall line 锋前颮线preheating 预热pre-ignition 提前点火pre-launch console 发射前控制台preliminary design phase 初步设计阶段preliminary design review 初步设计审查preliminary estimation 初步估计preliminary flight qualification test 基础飞行资格考试preliminary flight rating test 基础飞行等级测试preliminary orbit determination 初步轨道决定preliminary performance estimation 初步性能估计preliminary weight estimation 初步重量估计premature detonation 过早爆震premature ventricular contraction 心室性早期收缩premixed laminar flame 预混层燄prepreg 预浸布prepreg material 预浸材料preprogrammed guidance 预置导引presbycusis 老年失聪presbyopia 老花眼presented target area 显示目标区preservative 防腐剂preset guidance 预置导引press roller 镇压轮,滚子press wheel 镇压轮pressive gradient 压力梯度pressurant gas 挤压气体pressure 压力pressure altitude 压力高度pressure altitude variation 压力高度差pressure anemomete 压力风速表pressure angle 压力角pressure anomaly 压力递减差距pressure breathing 加压呼吸pressure coefficient 压力係数pressure contour 等压线pressure demand oxygen equipment 压力需求式供氧装备pressure drag 压力阻力pressure drag 压力阻力pressure drag coefficient 压力阻力係数pressure fall center 降压中心pressure filler inlet 压力加油口pressure flap 均压阀pressure foredrag 头部压差阻力pressure gradient 压力梯度pressure head 压力落差,压头pressure head 压力头pressure instrument 压力式仪表pressure lapse rate 压力直减率pressure lubrication system 压力润滑系pressure nozzle 压力喷嘴pressure nozzle 压力喷嘴pressure pattern 气压型pressure pattern flight 气压型飞行pressure pattern flying 气压型飞行pressure plate anemometer 压板风速表pressure probe 压力探测器pressure pump 压力泵pressure pump 压力泵pressure recovery 压力復原pressure regulation 压力调节pressure rigid airship 压力硬式飞船pressure rise center 升压中心pressure suit 加压衣pressure system 气压系统,压力系统pressure tendency 压力趋势pressure transmission 压力传输pressure tube anemometer 压管风速表pressure warning unit 压力警告器pressure wave 压力波pressure-bag molding 压力袋成形pressure-fed 压馈pressure-volume diagram 压容图pressurized cabin 加压舱pressurized cabin 压力舱pressurized construction 加压结构pressurized tank 加压箱prestall buffet 失速前抖震pretest simulation 试验前模拟prevailing visibility 盛行能见度prevailing visibility 盛行能见度dymodel2007-12-7 11:12:14prevailing winds 盛行风preventive medicine 预防医学prima facie evidence 表见证据primacord 爆炸导火线primaquine 抗疟药物primary aerodynamic characteristics 主要气动特性primary circulation 主环流primary control surface 主要控制面primary cyclone 主气旋primary flight control 基本飞行控制primary flight control system 基本飞行控制系统primary flying training 初级飞行训练primary front 主锋primary instability 主要不稳定性primary instrument 主要仪器primary modulus of elasticity 基本弹性模数primary radar 初级雷达primary structure 主要结构primary surface 主平面primary surveillance radar 主搜索雷达primary target 主要目标primary training aircraft 初级教练机prime 注油prime meridian 原始子午线,本初子午线prime valve 注油阀priming device 气动注油装置,气爆装置principal axis 主轴principal moment of inertia 主惯性矩principal restraint 主限制principal strain 主应变principal stress 主应力principle axis 主轴线principle of superposition 叠加原理prior notice required 需事先通知prioritized significant events and conditions 重大事件优先顺序prior-to-flare speed 拉平前飞行速率private aircraft 私人飞机private glider pilot certificate 私人滑翔机驾驶员证书private pilot certificate 私人驾驶员证书probability 或然率,机率probability forecast 机率预报probability of hit 命中机率probability of kill 击落机率probable cause 可能原因probable error 概差,可能误差probable maximum precipitation 最大可降水量procedural knowledge 程序知识procedure turn 程序转弯procedures for air navigation services 飞航业务程序procedures inadequacy 程序不当processing speed 数据处理速率processing tomato harvester 加工用番茄收穫机processor 处理机,处理程式procurement 採购,购料,购置procurement specification 採购规范product certificate 產品证书product of inertia 惯性积product of inertia 惯性积product sample 產品样本production test flight 量產试飞proficiency check 熟练测验proficiency flight 熟练飞行profile drawing 剖面图profile grinding 轮廓轮磨,轮廓磨光profile line 剖面线profilometer 测面仪,测平仪prognostic chart 预测图prograde orbit 顺行轨道programmed roll 预定滚转programmed turn 预定转弯progress 进度,进行,进步progress chart 工作进度表progress report 进度报告progressive burning 增面燃烧progressive propellant 增面燃烧推进剂progressive schedule 进度时程progressive stall 渐进失速prohibited area 禁航区prohibited area 禁航区project design 方案设计project manager 专案主持人projected area 投影面积projected planform 投影平面形projected propeller area 螺旋桨投影面积projectile 射弹,拋射体projectile trajectory 拋射体弹道projection chart 投影图projection chart 地图投影法prolate ellipsoid 长椭球proliferation 核子扩散prone position 俯卧姿势proof strength 保证强度propaganda balloon 宣传气球propaganda balloon 宣传气球propagation constant 传播常数propagation error 传播误差propagation speed 传播速率propagation velocity 传播速度propane 丙烷propellant 推进剂dymodelpropellant tanks 推进剂箱propellant charge 推进剂药柱propellant charge 推进剂装药propellant loading ratio 推进剂装载比propellant outage 推进剂的储运损耗量propellant utilization system 推进剂利用系统propeller aerodynamic balance test 螺旋桨气动力平衡试验propeller airplane 螺旋桨飞机propeller anti icer 螺旋桨防冰器propeller axis of rotation 螺桨转轴(线)propeller balance 螺旋桨平衡propeller balance 螺旋桨平衡propeller balancing stand 螺旋桨平衡台propeller bar 螺桨閂propeller blade angle 桨叶角propeller blade aspect ratio 桨叶展弦比propeller blade element theory 螺旋桨叶素理论propeller blade shank 螺旋桨叶柄propeller brake 螺旋桨制动器propeller camber ratio 螺旋桨弧度比propeller cuffs 螺旋桨护甲propeller disc 螺旋桨盘propeller disk area 螺旋桨盘形面积propeller effective thrust 螺旋桨有效推力propeller feathering 螺旋桨顺桨propeller flutter 螺旋桨颤振propeller governor 螺旋桨调速器propeller horsepower 螺旋桨马力propeller hub 螺旋桨轂propeller interference 螺旋桨干扰propeller left-hand 左转螺旋桨propeller load 螺旋桨负载propeller load 螺旋桨负载propeller load curve 螺旋桨负载曲线propeller master blade 螺旋桨主叶propeller pump 旋叶泵propeller radius 螺旋桨半径propeller rake 螺旋桨倾角propeller reduction gear 螺旋桨减速齿轮propeller reinforcing girder 螺旋桨增强樑propeller root 螺旋桨叶根propeller section 螺旋桨剖面propeller slip function 螺旋桨滑流函数propeller speed 螺旋浆转速propeller static balance test 螺旋桨静力平衡试验propeller thrust 螺旋桨推力propeller tip speed 桨叶尖端速率propeller tipping 螺旋桨包梢propeller torque 螺旋桨转矩,螺旋桨扭力propeller wash 螺旋桨洗流propeller width ratio 螺旋桨宽度比propeller-blade speed 桨叶周围速率propelling nozzle 推进喷嘴proportional navigation 比例导航proportional navigation 比例接近法导航proprioceptor 本体感受器propulsion efficiency 推进效率propulsion efficiency 推进效率propulsion module 动力装置舱propulsion system 推进系统propulsion vehicle 运载火箭propulsion wind tunnel 发动机风洞propulsive duct 脉冲喷射发动机propulsive efficiency 推进效率propulsive unit 推进器组propulsive unit 推进器组propulsor 推进器protein 蛋白质proteinuria 蛋白尿prototype aircraft 原型飞机prototype construction 原型机结构prototype test flight 原型试飞prototyping 原型机製造protractor 分度规,量角器proving flight 验证试飞proving ground 试验场Provisional International Civil Aviation Organization 临时国际民航组织provisional weight 暂时重量proximate analysis 近似分析proximity fuze 近发引信proximity warning instrument 接近警告仪器proximityfuze 近发引信prudent limit of endurance 精确续航极限prudent limit of patrol 精确巡逻极限pseudo adiabat 假绝热线pseudo adiabatic lapse rate 假绝热直减率pseudo fly-by-wire 假电传飞控pseudo front 假锋pseudopursuit navigation 假追踪导航psychiatric evaluations 精神状况评估psychiatrist 精神病医师psychic evaluations 精神评估psychologic disorder 精神官能症psychological warfare 心理战psychologist 心理学家psychology 心理学psychophysiologic false myopia 身心性假性近视psychosis 精神病psychosomatic disorder 精神官能症psychotherapy 心理治疗dymodel2007-12-7 11:13:02psychotic disorder 精神性失常psy-chrometer 乾湿表public aircraft 勤务飞机public announcement 机上广播puddling furnace 搅练炉pull ring 拉环pull up 拉起puller 拉拔器pulley block 滑车组,滑轮组pull-out 拉平pull-up 拉升pulmonary bulla 肺大气泡pulmonary ventilation 肺通气量pulpitis 齿髓炎pulsating current 脉动电流,脉动气流pulsating direct current 脉动直流电pulsation 脉动pulse altimeter 脉波高度计pulse code 脉波密码pulse duration 脉波宽度pulse jet intermittent duct 脉冲喷射发动机pulse modulation 脉波调制pulse modulation 脉波调变pulse noise jamming 脉冲噪音干扰pulse radar 脉冲雷达pulse repetition rate 脉波重现率pulse spacing 脉波间隔pulse-code modulation 脉波电码调变pulsed plasma accelerator 脉冲电浆加速器pulse-frequency modulation 脉波频率调变pulsejet 脉冲喷射发动机pulsejet missile 脉冲喷射飞弹pulse-time modulation 脉波时间调变pulse-width modulation 脉波宽度调变pultrusion 拉挤成形pump 泵pump efficiency 泵效率pump speed 泵转速pump-fed 泵馈pumping 泵作用pumping frequency 泵频pumping friction 排吸摩擦pumping speed 泵压速率punch press 压孔机pundit 海岸光灯pure helicopter 纯直升机pure helicopter 纯直升机pure pursuit course lead 纯追击航线前置量purge 冲洗,排净purple 可能携带核弹pursuit 追踪,追击,驱逐pursuit airplane 驱逐机pursuit course 追击航线pursuit missile 尾追飞弹pursuit navigation 追击导航pursuit navigation 追逐航行pursuit-type aircraft 驱逐机push button indicator 按钮指示器push down 推头下降push forward 前推push plate conveyor 推板运送机push/pull microphone 推拉式传话筒push/pull rod 推拉桿pushback 后推,拖机作业pusher airplane 推式飞机pusher propeller 推式螺旋桨pusher propeller 推式螺旋桨pusher-type aircraft 推进式飞机pushing over 进入俯冲pushrod 推桿pylon eight 目标8字pyranometer 天空辐射表pyrgeometer 地面辐射表pyrheliometer 日射强度表pyroelectric detector 热电检知器pyrogen 烟火產生器pyrolysis products 解热生成物pyrometer 高温计pyrotechnic shock 烟火冲击pyrotechnics 烟火製造术pyroxylin primer 硝基纤维性底漆Q factor Q值Q-aerial Q型天线Q-band Q频带Q-code Q代码Q-corner (coffin corner) Q角落Q-fan 低噪音风扇Q-series propellants Q系列推进剂quad 四蕊导线quadrantal altitude 象限高度quadrantal deviation 象限罗差quadrantal error 象限误差quadrantal heading 象限航向quadrantal points 象限点quadrantal separation 象限隔离quadrantal signal 区信号quadruplane 四翼飞机quadruple register 四用记录器quality assurance 品质保证quality control 品质管制dymodel2007-12-7 11:13:54psychotic disorder 精神性失常psy-chrometer 乾湿表public aircraft 勤务飞机public announcement 机上广播puddling furnace 搅练炉pull ring 拉环pull up 拉起puller 拉拔器pulley block 滑车组,滑轮组pull-out 拉平pull-up 拉升pulmonary bulla 肺大气泡pulmonary ventilation 肺通气量pulpitis 齿髓炎pulsating current 脉动电流,脉动气流pulsating direct current 脉动直流电pulsation 脉动pulse altimeter 脉波高度计pulse code 脉波密码pulse duration 脉波宽度pulse jet intermittent duct 脉冲喷射发动机pulse modulation 脉波调制pulse modulation 脉波调变pulse noise jamming 脉冲噪音干扰pulse radar 脉冲雷达pulse repetition rate 脉波重现率pulse spacing 脉波间隔pulse-code modulation 脉波电码调变pulsed plasma accelerator 脉冲电浆加速器pulse-frequency modulation 脉波频率调变pulsejet 脉冲喷射发动机pulsejet missile 脉冲喷射飞弹pulse-time modulation 脉波时间调变pulse-width modulation 脉波宽度调变pultrusion 拉挤成形pump 泵pump efficiency 泵效率pump speed 泵转速pump-fed 泵馈pumping 泵作用pumping frequency 泵频pumping friction 排吸摩擦pumping speed 泵压速率punch press 压孔机pundit 海岸光灯pure helicopter 纯直升机pure helicopter 纯直升机pure pursuit course lead 纯追击航线前置量purge 冲洗,排净purple 可能携带核弹pursuit 追踪,追击,驱逐pursuit airplane 驱逐机pursuit course 追击航线pursuit missile 尾追飞弹pursuit navigation 追击导航pursuit navigation 追逐航行pursuit-type aircraft 驱逐机push button indicator 按钮指示器push down 推头下降push forward 前推push plate conveyor 推板运送机push/pull microphone 推拉式传话筒push/pull rod 推拉桿pushback 后推,拖机作业pusher airplane 推式飞机pusher propeller 推式螺旋桨pusher propeller 推式螺旋桨pusher-type aircraft 推进式飞机pushing over 进入俯冲pushrod 推桿pylon eight 目标8字pyranometer 天空辐射表pyrgeometer 地面辐射表pyrheliometer 日射强度表pyroelectric detector 热电检知器pyrogen 烟火產生器pyrolysis products 解热生成物pyrometer 高温计pyrotechnic shock 烟火冲击pyrotechnics 烟火製造术pyroxylin primer 硝基纤维性底漆Q factor Q值Q-aerial Q型天线Q-band Q频带Q-code Q代码Q-corner (coffin corner) Q角落Q-fan 低噪音风扇Q-series propellants Q系列推进剂quad 四蕊导线quadrantal altitude 象限高度quadrantal deviation 象限罗差quadrantal error 象限误差quadrantal heading 象限航向quadrantal points 象限点quadrantal separation 象限隔离quadrantal signal 区信号quadruplane 四翼飞机quadruple register 四用记录器quality assurance 品质保证quality control 品质管制dymodel2007-12-7 11:14:40psychotic disorder 精神性失常psy-chrometer 乾湿表public aircraft 勤务飞机public announcement 机上广播puddling furnace 搅练炉pull ring 拉环pull up 拉起puller 拉拔器pulley block 滑车组,滑轮组pull-out 拉平pull-up 拉升pulmonary bulla 肺大气泡pulmonary ventilation 肺通气量pulpitis 齿髓炎pulsating current 脉动电流,脉动气流pulsating direct current 脉动直流电pulsation 脉动pulse altimeter 脉波高度计pulse code 脉波密码pulse duration 脉波宽度pulse jet intermittent duct 脉冲喷射发动机pulse modulation 脉波调制pulse modulation 脉波调变pulse noise jamming 脉冲噪音干扰pulse radar 脉冲雷达pulse repetition rate 脉波重现率pulse spacing 脉波间隔pulse-code modulation 脉波电码调变pulsed plasma accelerator 脉冲电浆加速器pulse-frequency modulation 脉波频率调变pulsejet 脉冲喷射发动机pulsejet missile 脉冲喷射飞弹pulse-time modulation 脉波时间调变pulse-width modulation 脉波宽度调变pultrusion 拉挤成形pump 泵pump efficiency 泵效率pump speed 泵转速pump-fed 泵馈pumping 泵作用pumping frequency 泵频pumping friction 排吸摩擦pumping speed 泵压速率punch press 压孔机pundit 海岸光灯pure helicopter 纯直升机pure helicopter 纯直升机pure pursuit course lead 纯追击航线前置量purge 冲洗,排净purple 可能携带核弹pursuit 追踪,追击,驱逐pursuit airplane 驱逐机pursuit course 追击航线pursuit missile 尾追飞弹pursuit navigation 追击导航pursuit navigation 追逐航行pursuit-type aircraft 驱逐机push button indicator 按钮指示器push down 推头下降push forward 前推push plate conveyor 推板运送机push/pull microphone 推拉式传话筒push/pull rod 推拉桿pushback 后推,拖机作业pusher airplane 推式飞机pusher propeller 推式螺旋桨pusher propeller 推式螺旋桨pusher-type aircraft 推进式飞机pushing over 进入俯冲pushrod 推桿pylon eight 目标8字pyranometer 天空辐射表pyrgeometer 地面辐射表pyrheliometer 日射强度表pyroelectric detector 热电检知器pyrogen 烟火產生器pyrolysis products 解热生成物pyrometer 高温计pyrotechnic shock 烟火冲击pyrotechnics 烟火製造术pyroxylin primer 硝基纤维性底漆Q factor Q值Q-aerial Q型天线Q-band Q频带Q-code Q代码Q-corner (coffin corner) Q角落Q-fan 低噪音风扇Q-series propellants Q系列推进剂quad 四蕊导线quadrantal altitude 象限高度quadrantal deviation 象限罗差quadrantal error 象限误差quadrantal heading 象限航向quadrantal points 象限点quadrantal separation 象限隔离quadrantal signal 区信号quadruplane 四翼飞机quadruple register 四用记录器quality assurance 品质保证quality control 品质管制dymodel2007-12-7 11:15:05radar navigation chart 雷达航图radar navigation guidance 雷达导航radar navigator 雷达领航员radar netting 雷达网radar netting station 雷达网中心站radar netting unit 雷达网装备radar picket 雷达哨radar picket escort 雷达哨护航radar pilotage 雷达地标航行radar plot 雷达标示radar position symbol 雷达位置符号radar prediction 雷达预测radar pulse 雷达脉波radar range marker 雷达距离标尺radar ranging 雷达测距radar rating 雷达检定radar receiver 雷达接收机radar reconnaissance 雷达侦察radar reflectivity 雷达反射率radar repeat-back guidance 雷达回报导引radar report 雷达报告radar resolution 雷达解析度radar response 雷达反应radar return 雷达回波radar separation standards 雷达隔离标準radar service 雷达服务radar signal film 雷达讯号影片radar signature 雷达特徵radar silence 雷达静默radar storm detection 雷达风暴侦测radar surveillance 雷达监视radar target 雷达目标radar target 雷达目标radar target designation 雷达目标标示器radar target designation control 雷达目标标定控制radar target marker 雷达目标标示器radar target simulator 雷达目标模拟器radar track position 雷达追踪位置radar track speed 雷达测定的地速radar tracking station 雷达追踪站radar vector 雷达导引航向radar wind 雷达测风radar wind system 雷达测风系统radar-equipped inertial navigation system 雷达惯性导航系统radar-guided missile 雷达导向飞弹radar-guided weapon system 雷达导向武器系统radarscope 雷达幕,雷达显示器radarscope overlay 雷达幕重叠radarscope photography 雷达幕录影radial acceleration 径向加速度radial bearing 径向轴承radial bearing 径向轴承radial diffuser 径向扩散器radial displacement 径向位移radial drill 旋臂钻床radial fan 辐流式风扇radial flow 径向流动radial flow 辐射流,径向流radial G 径向重力radial heading 辐射航向radial jet 横向推进器radial load 径向负载radial load 径向负载radial search 辐射式搜索radial spar 辐射樑radial stress 径向应力radial turbine 径流式涡轮radial unbalance torque 辐向不均衡扭矩radial velocity 径向速度radial wing configuration 辐射翼外形radial wire 辐射金属线radial(flow) compressor 径流式压缩机radially expanding clutch 辐张离合器radian 弳,弧度radiance 辐射量radiant energy 辐射能radiant heat 辐射热radiant heat 辐射热radiation 辐射radiation aid 辐射辅助设备radiation belt 辐射带radiation dosage 辐射剂量radiation fog 辐射雾radiation heat transfer 辐射热传递radiation pressure 辐射压力radiation scattering 辐射散射radiational cooling 辐射冷却radiatus 辐状(云)radio 无线电radio aid 无线电辅助设施radio antenna 无线电天线radio approach aid 无线电进场辅助radio astronomy 射电天文学radio beacon 无线电信标radio beacon 无线电信标radio beacon marker 无线电信标标誌radio beam 无线电波束radio beam 无线电波束radio beam coupler 无线电波束耦合器radio bearing 无线电方位dymodel2007-12-7 11:15:41radio bearing deviation 无线电方位差radio biology 放射线生物学radio channel 无线电频道radio communication failure message 无线电通信失效电报radio countermeasure 无线电反制radio detection and ranging 雷达radio determination satellite 无线电定位卫星radio directional beacon 无线电方向信标radio direction-finding 无线电定向radio direction-finding chart 无线电定向航图radio direction-finding net 无线电定向网radio direction-finding station 无线电定向电台radio directive device 无线电定向装置radio distortion 无线电失真radio facility 无线电设备radio failure procedure 无线电失效程序radio fan-marker beacon 无线电扇形标誌信标radio fix 无线电定位radio fix 无线电定位radio frequency 无线电频率,射频radio frequency 无线电频率radio frequency oscillator 无线电频率振盪器radio guidance system 无线电导引系统radio homing beacon 无线电归向信标radio humidity test 无线电湿度试验radio inertial guidance system 无线电惯性导引系统radio interference 无线电干扰radio line of position 无线电位置线radio log 无线电记录簿radio loop 无线电环形天线radio loop nacelle 无线电环形天线罩radio loop nacelle 无线电环形天线盒radio magnetic indicator 无线电磁向仪radio marker 无线电标誌radio marker beacon 无线电标誌信标radio marker transmitter 无线电标誌发射机radio mast 无线电柱radio meteorograph 无线电气象计radio meteorology 无线电气象学radio navigation 无线电导航radio navigation 无线电导航radio navigational aid 无线电助航设备radio orientation 无线电定向radio pressure test 无线电压力试验radio range beacon 无线电导航信标radio range leg 无线电导航航道radio range orientation 无线电导航定向radio range orientation 无线电导航定向radio range receiver 无线电导航接收机radio range station 无线电导航台Radio Technical Commission For Aeronautics 航空无线电技术委员会(美)radio telephony network 无线电网radio telescope 无线电望远镜radio transmitter receiver 无线电收发报机radio vibration test 无线电振动试验radio wave 无线电波radio wave 无线电波radioactive iodinated serum albumin 放射碘血清蛋白radioactivity 放射性radio-chemistry 放射化学radioecology 辐射生态学radiograph 放射线照相radioisotope 放射性同位素radiolocation 无线电电台定位radiological defense 放射防卫radiological weapon 放射性武器radiometry 放射量测学radiosonde 雷送,无线电探空仪radiosonde balloon 雷送气球radiosonde observation 雷送观测radiotelegraph 无线电报radiotelephone 无线电话radish harvester 萝卜收穫机radius of action 作用半径,活动半径radius of damage 损坏半径(核爆)radius of gyration 迴转半径radius of gyration 迴转半径radius of navigation 航行半径radius of operation 作战半径radius of turn 转弯半径radius vector 径向量,向径rail type launcher 滑轨式发射器rail type launcher 滑轨式发射架rain climate 多雨气候rain cloud 雨云rain day 雨日rain drop 雨滴rain forest 雨林rain removal system 除雨系统rain repellent 排雨剂rain shadow 雨荫rain shower 阵雨rain stage 雨阶段raincrust 雨雪壳raininess 雨量强度,雨量特性rake of wingtip 翼尖斜削rake-up finger 耙草爪rake-up wheel 耙草轮rally point 返航集合点ram air turbine 冲压气涡轮dymodel2007-12-7 11:16:07ram drag 冲压阻力ram pressure 冲压力ram rocket 冲压火箭ram rocket 冲压火箭ram wing 冲翼(气垫船)ramjet 冲压喷射发动机ramjet missile 冲压喷射飞弹ramjet speed 冲压喷气发动机打开时之速率ramp weight 机坪重量ramshorn airfoil 翘尾翼形random access memory 随机存取记忆体random drift rate 随机漂移率random error 随机误差random vibration 随机振动range analog bar 射程相似标range angle 射程角range attenuation 距离衰减range corection 射程修正range correction 射程修正量range error probable 射程误差概率range gating 距离栅range light 跑道距离灯range lights 跑道头灯range octagon 射程八角形显示range of action 活动范围range of propeller 螺距范围range of target 目标距离range panel 靶场标板range rate 接近率range resolution 距离解析度range station 导航台range to target 目标距离range tracking 距离追踪range/azimuth display unit 射程方位显示器Rankine cycle 郎肯循环Rankine oval 郎肯椭圆体Rankine thermometric scale 兰氏温标RAPCON facility 雷达进场管制设施rapid decompression 急速减压rapid decompression 快速减压rapid eye movements 眼球快速移动rapid-extraction parachute 快速张开降落伞rapid-reload capability 快速再装载能力rare gas 稀有气体rare gas 稀有气体rarefied gasdynamics 稀薄气体动力学rate damping 速率阻尼rate gyro 速率陀螺仪rate integrating gyro 速率积分陀螺仪rate of ascent 上升率rate of closure 接近率rate of descent 下降率rate of heat release 释热率rate of roll 滚转率rate of sink 下沉率rate receiver 速率接收机rate transmitter 速率发射机rated altitude 额定高度rated brake horsepower 额定制动马力rated engine speed 发动机额定速率rated engine speed 发动机额定速率rated horsepower 额定马力rated horsepower 额定马力rated load 额定负载rated load 额定负载rated power output 额定动力输出rated revolution 额定转速rated thrust 额定推力rate-integrating gyro 速率积分陀螺仪ratiometer 比率计raw material 原料rawin 雷文,雷达测风rawinsonde 雷文送Rayleigh atmosphere 雷莱大气Rayleigh flow 雷莱流Rayleigh formula 雷莱公式Rayleigh line 雷莱线Rayleigh number 雷莱数Rayleigh process 雷莱过程Rayleigh scattering 雷莱散射razor-thin wing 特薄机翼reaching cruising altitude 到达巡航高度reactant 反应物reacted pressure 失速压力reaction control jet 反应控制喷流reaction control system 喷气操纵系统reaction engine 反应式发动机reaction time 反应时间reaction wheels 反作用轮read only memory 唯读记忆体readback 覆诵readout 读出readout station 读站ready room 準备室real basis 真实基準real fluid 真实流体real fuselage upsweep 后机身上掠real passenger compartment 后客舱real time 即时real time reconnaissance 即时侦察dymodel2007-12-7 11:16:32real time reconnaissance cockpit display system 即时侦察座舱显示系统rear furrow wheel 尾轮rear seat 后座rear wheel drive tractor 后轮驱动式曳引机rearward c.g. stalling speed 后重心失速速率rearward speed 后飞速率reattached flow 再附著流reattachment point 再附著点Reaumur thermometric scale 列氏温标reburn 再燃recalescent point 再炽点receiving only 仅可收报receptor 感受器reciprocal bearing 反向方位reciprocating compressor 往復式压缩机reciprocating motion 往復运动reciprocating pump 往復泵reciprocating sieve 往復式筛reciprocating type supercharger 往復式增压机reclamating hoe 开垦锄recognition light 识别灯recommended dietary allowances 营养摄取建议表recommended practice 建议措施recommended speed 建议速率recommit 重标战术行动recompression 再加压recon reconnaissance 侦察reconnaissance aircraft 侦察机reconnaissance airplane 侦察机reconnaissance missile 侦察飞弹reconnaissance satellite 侦察卫星reconnaissance satellite 侦察卫星record observation 记录观测recording airspeed indicator recording 自记空速表recording altimeter 自记高度表recording anemomete 自记风速表recording barometer 自记气压表recording optical tracking instrument 光学追踪记录仪recovery capsule 回收舱recovery factor 回收因数recovery footprint 回收地点recovery net 回收网recovery of spacecraft 太空航具回收recovery percentage 回收率recovery speed 改出速率recovery temperature 恢復温度recovery time 恢復时间recovery voltage 恢復电压recreational mode 休閒方式rectal fistula 直肠廔管rectangular aperture 矩形口径rectangular coordinate system 直角座标系rectangular spar 匣形樑rectangular wing 长方形机翼rectenna 校正天线rectification 整流,检波,校正rectification error 校正误差rectified air speed 修正表速rectified airspeed 校正空速rectified altitude 校正高度rectilinear flow 直线流rectilinear flow 直线流动rectilinear flying 直线飞行recurvature 转向red alert 紧急警戒red bug 设定红标red cell mass 红血球量red civil airway 红色民用航路red line 红线标誌red out 红视,红昏red snow 红雪red warning 红色警报red zone of intersection 红色交叉区redstone rocket 红石火箭reduced comfort boundary 降低舒适度reduced mass 折合质量reduced modulus 折合模数reduced modulus of elasticity 弹性折减模数reduced pressure 订正压力reduced take-off and landing 缩短起降reduced temperature 订正温度reduced thrust 减推力reduced volume 订正容积reducing flame 还原燄reducing gear 减速齿轮redundant design 餘赘设计redundant structure 静不定结构reel antenna 捲盘式天线reentrant angle 凹角re-entry 重返大气层,重返re-entry body 重返物体re-entry corridor 重返走廊re-entry plasma 重返电桨re-entry profile 重返剖面re-entry speed 再入速率re-entry trajectory 重返弹道re-entry vehicle 重返载具reference area 参考面积reference axis 参考轴reference frame 参考座标dymodel2007-12-7 11:16:53reference frame 基準座标系reference landing distance 参考著陆距离reference orbit 参考轨道reference pressure 参考压力reference speed 标準速率,稳定速率reference temperature 参考温度,基準温度reference trajectory 参考弹道refire time 再发射时间reflection 反射reflection rainbow 反射虹reflection suppression 反射消除reflection-interference wave 反射干涉波reflectivity 反射性,反射率reflex angle 反射角reflex circuit arrangement 反射电路配置reflex curvature airfoil 反翘翼形reflexed trailing edge airfoil 翘后缘翼形reflexed wing 上挠翼reflexed wing 反挠翼reflux 回流refraction 折射refraction dome 折光罩refractive index 折射率refrigeration cycle 冷冻循环refrigeration tunnel 结冰测试风洞refrigerator 冷冻机,冰箱refueling 再加油refueling flight 空中加油飞行refueling probe 受油探管refueling speed 空中加油飞行速率refurbishment 整修refusal speed 中断起飞极限速率refusal speed 放弃起飞极限速率regelation 再冻regenerative cooling 再生冷却regenerative cycle 再生循环regenerative detector 再生检波器regenerative gas turbine cycle 再生气涡轮循环regenerative reheating cycle 再生重热循环regime 工作状态region of influence 影响区region of normal command 正常飞行状态范围region of reversed command 反常飞行状态范围regional airport 区域性机场regional flight surgeon 区域性航空医官regional OPMET bulletin exchange 区域气象运用公告交换regional supplementary procedures 地区补充程序registered horse power 登记马力registered thrust 登记推力regression analysis 迴归分析regression of nodes 交点退行(天文)regressive burning 减面燃烧regressive orbit 逆行轨道regular sleep period 规律睡眠期间regulated take-off weight 规定起飞重量reheat effect 再热效应reheating 重热reheating cycle 重热循环rehydrated food 加水食物reinforced carbon/carbon 加强碳碳复合材料reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinforced fiber composite 纤维加强复合材料reinforced plastics 强化塑胶reinforced plywood 加强层板reinforced shell fuselage 硬壳机身reinforcing 加强,补强reinforcing tape 加强带rejected item 剔退件rejected take off 拒绝起飞rejected take-off 放弃起飞relapsing fever 回归热relateral tell 中继同级传送relative airflow 相对气流relative azimuth angle 相对方位角relative bearing 相对方位relative displacement 相对位移relative efficiency 相对效率relative efficiency of biplane 双翼相对效率relative humidity 相对溼度relative humidity 相对溼度relative inclinometer 相对倾斜仪relative parallax 相对视差relative pitch 相对螺矩relative speed 相对速率relative target altitude 相对目标高度relative target bearing 相对目标方位relative target speed 目标相对速率relative velocity 相对速度relative vorticity 相对涡度relative wind 相对风relativity 相对性,相对论relaxation 鬆弛relaxation method 鬆弛法relaxation of stress 应力鬆弛relaxation time 鬆弛时间relaxed static stability 缓和静态稳定性relay aircraft 中继飞机relay station 中继站release agents 离型剂release altitude 投射高度dymodel2007-12-7 11:17:13release device 释放装置release hand 释放手柄release hook 释放鉤release mechanism 释放机构release pressure 释放压力release process 释放过程release shackle 释放掛鉤release speed 投放飞行速率release spring 放鬆弹簧release time 放行时间,释放时间relief crew 备勤组员relief map 地势图relief valve 排气阀relight 重新起动reluctance 磁阻。

(完整版)航空专业英文术语词汇集

(完整版)航空专业英文术语词汇集

航空专业单词汇总aerobatic英音:[,ɛərə'bætik]美音:[,ɛrə'bætɪk]形容词a. 特技飞行的aerobatics英音:[ɛərəu'bætiks]美音:[eərə'bætɪks]名词n. 特技飞行;特技飞行表演;特技飞行术aerodynamics英音:['ɛərəudai'næmiks]美音:[,ɛrodaɪ'næmɪks]名词n. 气动力学;航空动力学aeronautical(=aeronautic)英音:[,ɛərə'nɔ:tikəl]美音[,ɛrə'nɔtɪk!]形容词a. 航空学的;飞行术的aircraft英音:['ɛəkrɑ:ft]美音:['ɛr,kræft]名词n.航空器airfoil名词n. 【空】机翼,螺旋桨airframe英音:['ɛə,freim]美音:['ɛr,frem]名词n.【空】机身airline英音:['ɛəlain]美音:['ɛr,laɪn]名词n. (飞机的)航线,.航空公司airport英音:['ɛəpɔ:t]美音:['ɛr,port]名词n. 机场;航空站airspace英音:['ɛəspeis]美音:['ɛr,spes]名词n. 上空;空间;领空airspeed名词n.空速air traffic control (ATC)空中交通管制air traffic controller固定词组ph. 空中交通管制员;空中交通指挥员airways英音:['ɛəweiz]美音:['ɛr,wez]名词n.航空公司altimeter英音:[æl'timi:tə]美音:[æl'tɪmətɚ]名词n. 测高仪,高度计[C] altitude英音:['ælti,tju:d]美音:['æltə,tjud]名词n. 高,高度;海拔anti-icing名词n.防冰approach英音:[ə'prəutʃ]美音:[ə'protʃ]名词n.进场,近场(飞行器向目的地机场开始下降的阶段)attitude英音:['ætitju:d]美音:['ætətjud]名词n.飞行姿态(高度)autopilot缩写词abbr.(= automatic pilot)自动驾驶仪,自动操舵装置aviator英音:['eivi,eitə]美音:['evɪ,etɚ]名词n. 飞行员,飞机驾驶员avionics英音:[,eivi'ɔniks]美音:[,evɪ'ɑnɪks]名词n. 1.航空电子学;航空电子技术2.航空电子设备bank名词n.倾斜business aircraft 公务机,商务机business jet公务机;公务喷气式客机captain英音:['kæptin]美音:['kæptɪn]名词n. [C] (飞机的)机长ceiling【空】绝对升限;【气】云幂高度checklist名词n.检查单,检查清单,清单clearance英音:['kliərəns]美音:['klɪrəns]名词n.出入港许可证certificate英音:[sə'tifikit]美音:[sɚ'tɪfəkɪt]证明书;执照certification英音:[,sə:tifi'keiʃən]美音:[,sɝtɪfə'keʃən]名词n. 证明;检定;保证cockpit英音:['kɔkpit]美音:['kɑk,pɪt]名词n. [C](飞机,小艇,赛车等的)驾驶员座舱CVR=cockpit voice recorder 座舱通话机器collision英音:[kə'liʒən]美音:[kə'lɪʒən]名词n. [U][C]碰撞;相撞collision avoidance system固定词组ph.防撞系统compass名词n. 罗盘,指南针control surface 操纵面control tower固定词组ph. (机场)控制塔,塔台copilot英音:['kəu,pailət]美音:['ko,paɪlət]名词n.【空】副驾驶员corporate aircraft 1.公务(飞)机corporate aviation公务航空,商业航空cowling英音:['kauliŋ]美音:['kaulɪŋ]名词n. (飞机引擎上的)整流罩crosswind英音:['krɔswind]美音:['krɔs,wɪnd]名词n. 【气】侧风cruising speed巡航速度deicer英音:[di:'aisə]美音:[di'aɪsɚ]名词n. 防冰器delta wing三角形机翼downwind英音:[,daun'wind]美音:[,daun'wɪnd]形容词a. 顺风的;副词ad. 顺风地;在下风drag阻力;摩擦力;elevator电梯;升降机;【空】升降舵empennage英音:['empinidʒ]美音:['ɛmpɪnɪdʒ]词n. 1.【法】【空】机尾;尾翼面;尾翼empty weight无载重量enroute n.航路FAA=Federal Aviation Administration美国联邦航空管理局(隶属交通部(Department of Transportation), 负责民航的飞行、航空管制和安全管理等) (FAA)FBO=Fixed-base operator 固定基地运营商flap英音:[flæp]美音:[flæp]名词n.【空】(飞机的)襟翼, 阻力板flight attendant 空中服务人员、空乘人员flight data recorder飞行数据记录器fuselage英音:['fju:zilidʒ]美音:['fjuz!ɪdʒ]名词n. 1.【空】机身general['dʒenərəl]形容词adj.一般的,普遍的;通用的general aviation 通用航空General Aviation Manufacturer Association (GAMA) (美国)通用航空厂商协会glide英音:[glaid]美音:[glaɪd]滑动,滑行;滑翔;乘滑翔机飞行glide slope 下滑道gross weight 毛重,总重量hangar英音:['hæŋə]美音:['hæŋɚ]名词n.1.飞机库;飞机棚heading【航】航向headwind英音:['hed,wind]美音:['hɛd,wɪnd]名词n. 顶头风,逆风helicopter英音:['helikɔptə]美音:['hɛlɪkɑptɚ]名词n. 直升飞机helipad英音:['helipæd]美音:['hɛlɪ,pæd] 名词n.直升机停机坪. helicopter pad=helipad名词n.直升机停机坪.holding pattern 等待模式instrument landing system(ILS)仪表着陆系统instrument panel固定词组ph. 1.仪表板jet英音:[dʒet]美音:[dʒɛt]名词n.喷射,喷射式, 喷气式飞机knot英音:[nɔt]美音:[nɑt]名词n. [C]【海】节;海里(相当于每小时1.151英里) landing gear固定词组ph. 1.起落架;起落装置lift [lift] 名词n.升力logbook英音:['lɔgbuk]美音:['lɔg,buk]航空日志maintenance维修,保养nacelle英音:[nə'sel]美音:[nə'sɛl]名词n. 1.(飞机、飞船)的引擎舱;吊舱;气球吊篮nautical mile固定词组ph. 海里;里(合1.852公里)navaid助航,助航系统nose 名词n. 机头oxygen mask固定词组ph. 1.氧气面罩payload英音:['peiləud]美音:['pelod]名词n.收费载重量;商务载重量pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员pilot in command机长power plant固定词组ph. 1.动力工场;发电厂2.电动装置;发电机preflight英音:['pri:flait]美音:['pri,flaɪt]形容词a. 1.飞行前的propeller名词n. 1.螺旋桨;推进器[C]pressurization名词n. 1.压力输送;挤压;加压;气密radar名词n. 1.雷达[C]ramp英音:[ræmp]美音:[ræmp]名词n.1.斜面;斜坡;坡道2.(上下飞机用的)活动舷梯range英音:[reindʒ]美音:[rendʒ]名词n.航程rivet英音:['rivit]美音:['rɪvɪt]名词n. 1.铆钉rotorcraft英音:['rəutəkrɑ:ft]美音:['rotɚ,kræft]名词n. 1.旋翼飞机rudder名词n. [C] (飞机的)方向舵run-up英音:['rʌn,ʌp]美音:['rʌn,ʌp]名词n. (为预热或检测)发动机高速运转runway英音:['rʌnwei]美音:['rʌn,we]名词n. [C]1.(机场的)跑道scheduler(或dispatcher)英音:[di'spætʃə]美音:[dɪ'spætʃɚ]名词n. 调度员simulator英音:['simjuleitə]美音:['sɪmjə,letɚ]名词n. 1.模拟训练装置,飞行模拟器skin 名词n.(飞机)蒙皮spin名词n.螺旋旋转,螺旋stabilizer名词n.安定装置;安定翼stall失速stick英音:[stik]美音:[stɪk] 横舵柄;飞机操纵杆tail尾部;尾状物tailwind英音:['teil,wind]美音:['tel,wɪnd]名词n.1.顺风takeoff英音:['teikɔ:f]美音:['tek,ɔf]名词n.起飞taxi英音:['tæksi]美音:['tæksɪ]滑行taxiway英音:['tæksi,wei]美音:['tæksɪ,we]名词n. .飞机滑行道throttle英音:['θrɔtl]美音:['θrɑt!]名词n. [C]1.;油门;风门thrust英音:[θrʌst]美音:[θrʌst]【物】推力,驱动力touchdown【空】着陆;降落transponder英音:[træn'spɔndə]美音:[træn'spɑndɚ]名词n. 1.发射机应答器;询问机trim(船,飞机等)获得平衡;(帆)修正方向turbulence英音:['tə:bjuləns]美音:['tɝbjələns]名词n.湍流;紊流upwind英音:['ʌp'wind]美音:['ʌp'wɪnd]逆风,迎风vector英音:['vektə]美音:['vɛktɚ] n.用无线电引导;为...导航visibility英音:[,vizi'biliti]美音:[,vɪzə'bɪlətɪ]名词n.能见度;可见度,视见度VFR=Visual Flight Rules目视飞行规则waypoint航路点weight and balance 载重平衡wing机翼yoke横舵柄;飞机操纵杆130个左右的词汇。

飞行术语(中英对照)

飞行术语(中英对照)

飞行术语1、the airframe 机身,结构2、The front (fore) part 前部3、The rear (aft) part 后部4、port 左旋(舵)5、starboard 右旋(舵)6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机 8、the nose 机头9、the belly 腹部10、the skin 蒙皮11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡12、the wing 机翼13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘14、the leading edge 机翼前缘15、the wing tip 翼尖16、the control surface 操纵面17、ailerons 副翼18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps)襟翼(内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼,前缘缝翼)19、spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up)阻力板,扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开)20、slats 缝翼21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵(升降舵操纵片)22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵(方向舵操纵片)23、flap angle 襟翼角24、flap setting 襟翼调整25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆27、the landing gear 起落架28、stabilizer 安定面29、the nose wheel 前轮30、gear locked 起落架锁定31、the wheel well 起落架舱32、the wheel door 起落架舱门33、a tyre 轮胎34、to burst 爆破35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼(收上襟翼)39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下(起落架收上)40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。

基本航空术语英语缩写译中

基本航空术语英语缩写译中

英文缩写译中:UCA V 无人驾驶作战飞机A TT 先进战区运输机LOCAAS 低成本自动攻击系统CDA概念验证飞行器STOVL 短距起飞/垂直降落PIDS 整和投射载台的发射架MRP 模组化侦察荚舱IRLS 红外直线扫描器INS 惯性导航系统HOTAS 单手操控与油门控制HMD 头盔显示器JHMCS 联合头盔标示系统ECM电子对抗ILS 着陆导航系统GPS 全球定位系统IFF 敌我识别Fox 1: 半主动雷达诱导导弹发射时提醒友军战机注意的代号Fox 2: 红外诱导导弹发射时提醒友军战机注意的代号Fox 3:主动雷达诱导淡淡发射时提醒友军战机注意的代号Break: 提醒同机战友或友机进行急速转向脱离的代号RTB: (Return To Base) 返回基地V ector: 机首方位的表示,以正北为0/360度,角度向右递增,90度即为正东PAN PAN PAN: 国际紧急无线电通讯信号,表示飞机遇到紧急状况,不至于遇难,但已处于需要警戒的状态AB 驻外空军基地AFB 国内空军基地BARCAP 战区封锁CSAR 战区搜索和营救CAS 近空支援C3I 战场管理的基本元素FEBA战区前沿FOB 战区基地LZ 临时着陆区OTH 经过伪装地面的目标RAM 吸波材料Strike package混编攻击机群AWACS 机载预警与控制系统BDA轰炸效果评估AA防空炮AAM 空对空导弹AGM 空对地导弹AIM 空中拦截导弹JDAM 联合攻击武器LGB 激光制导炸弹UGB 核炸弹RET 延迟炸弹SAM 地面对空导弹ASRAAM 先进短程空对空导弹AMRAAM 先进中距空对空导弹AMLAAM 先进远程空对空导弹HARM 高速反辐射导弹ACM 空战机动BFM 基础空战机动Fur ball 多机近距缠斗Jinking 规避AoA攻角:机翼与气流间夹角ASL水平高度AGL距地高度Airspeed空速IAS指示空速(表速)Mach马赫数Nautical mile海里Angels千英尺KIAS海里/小时Kts节/小时MSA最小安全高度TAS真实空速Vc接近速度Vne速度上限Vmax最大速度V ertical velocity垂直速度Wingman僚机V ector航向Bearing相对方向角Heading飞行方向角G过载Blackout黑视Redout红视BVR超视距Engage有效射程WVR可视范围内Pitch斜度NOE突防飞行Bank倾斜转向Bingo归航燃料量Afterburner加力燃烧室Buster加力燃烧室的俗称Cans加力燃烧室的俗称Dry thrust净推力Full grunt全加力Military power全加力Scramble急速起飞Taxi滑跑Tracers机炮轨迹Six快速的转到对方身后(6点方向)Callsign特殊飞行员的代名Bandit敌机Contrails凝结尾迹Flaperons襟副翼Flaps襟翼Fly-by-wire电传操作HUD平视显示器Punch out弹射的俗称Pop-up跃升Rookie新手Lock on锁定Roger受到,是NegativeSmoke in the air来袭导弹Slick(指飞机)没有挂可减小机动性,增加雷达反射截面的外部装备Stall机翼上表面的气流分离Strip脱离编队Death dot瞄准具准心Chaff迷惑导弹的金属条Flare热追踪干扰弹Tally-ho!发现目标No joy未发现敌目标Turbulence飞机达到最大速度或遇到大风时发生的颤动Y aw固有不稳定状态Waterline地平仪的地平线Weapons free自由猎杀Weapons hold火力管制Steerpoint预设航行指示点Shack命中目标的内部叫法Bitchin’ Betty飞行员咒骂机载(女声发音)计算机的话Bogey未判定身份的飞机KIA(killed in action )被击落KIT(missing in action)被判击落。

民航专业术语解释

民航专业术语解释

民航专业术语解释民航专业术语解释本节内容介绍的是经常在民航相关新闻、文章中出现的一些常用专业用语、参数、缩略语的基本含义,可能涉及较深的专业知识,当然有些定义、介绍不够专业、严谨、准确,还请见谅,欢迎你提供相关资料。

复飞:GA(Go Around):由于机场障碍或飞机本身发生故障(常见的是起落架放不下来),以及其他不宜降落的条件存在时,飞机中止着陆重新拉起转入爬升的过程,称为复飞。

飞机在着陆前有一个决断高度,在飞机下降到这一高度时,仍不具备着陆条件时,就应加大油门复飞,然后再次进行着陆,这一过程同起飞、着陆的全过程是一样的,一般经过一转弯、二转弯、三转弯、四转弯,然后对准跑道延长线再次着陆。

如果着陆条件仍不具备,则可能再次复飞或飞到备用机场降落。

需要明确指出的是,复飞并不可怕,按程序进行复飞不会有任何危险,民航飞机降落前都预先设定了复飞程序,自动化程度高,这是一个很基本的飞行操作程序。

备降:当飞机不能或不宜飞往预定着陆机场或在该机场着陆时,而降落在其他机场,就称为备降。

发生备降的原因很多,主要有航路交通管制、天气状况不佳、预定着陆机场不接收、天气状况差、飞机发生故障等等。

备降机场:Alternate airport当飞机不能或不宜飞往预定着陆机场或在该机场着陆时可以飞往的另一个机场。

备降机场包括起飞备降机场、航路备降机场和目的地备降机场。

备降机场一般在起飞前都已预先选定好,只有发生某些特殊或紧急情况才会临时选择非计划中的备降机场降落。

可控飞行撞地:CFIT(Controlled flight into terrain)在机组操纵原因造成的飞行事故中有一种叫做“可操纵的飞机撞地事故",即CFIT,就是在飞行中并不是由于飞机本身的故障,或发动机失效等原因发生的事故,而是由于机组在毫无觉察危险的情况下,操纵飞机撞山、撞地或飞入水中,而造成飞机坠毁或严重损坏和人员伤亡的事故。

这类CFIT事故在整个飞行事故中的比例也是比较大的,据国外统计的资料,客机死亡人数约80%是由CFIT造成的。

(整理)飞机常用单词英汉对照

(整理)飞机常用单词英汉对照

航空英语证书考试(PEC)-航空飞行器词汇Acquisition Time: 初始定位时间Active Leg: 激活航线Adapter: 转接器、拾音器、接合器Airborne: 空运的、空降的、机载的、通过无线电传播的Alkaline: 碱性的、碱性Almanac: 历书、概略星历Anti-Spoofing: 反电子欺骗Artwork: 工艺、工艺图、原图ssAtomic Clock: 原子钟Auto-controlling: 自动控制Avionics: 航空电子工学;电子设备Azimuth: 方位角、方位(从当前位置到目的地的方向)Beacon: 信标Bearing: 方向,方位(从当前位置到目的地的方向) Bug: 故障、缺陷、干扰、雷达位置测定器、窃听器Built-in: 内置的、嵌入的Cellular: 单元的、格网的、蜂窝的、网眼的Cinderella: 水晶鞋、灰姑娘这里特指JA V AD GPS接收机OEM板的选项,能自动在隔周的星期二GPS午夜时刻开始的24小时内让您的Javad接收机和OEM板变为双频双系统。

Coarse Acquisition Code(C/A): 粗捕获码Cold Start: 冷启动Connector: 接头、插头、转接器Constellation: 星座Control Segment: 控制部分Converter: 转换器、交换器、换能器、变频管、变频器、转换反应堆Coordinate: 坐标Co-pilot: 飞机副驾驶Cost-effective: 成本低,收效大的Course: 路线、路程、航线Course Deviation Indicator (CDI): 航线偏航指示Course Made Good (CMG): 从起点到当前位置的方位Course Over Ground (COG): 对地航向Course To Steer(CTS): 到目的地的最佳行驶方向Crosstrack Error (XTE/XTK): 偏航De-emphasis: 去矫、去加重Definition: 清晰度Diagonal: 对角线、斜的、对角线的Distinguishability: 分辨率Dropping resistors: 减压电阻器、将压电阻器Datum: 基准Desired Track (DTK): 期望航线(从起点到终点的路线)Differential GPS (DGPS): 差分GPSDilution of Precision (DOP): 精度衰减因子Elevation: 海拔、标高、高度、仰角、垂直切面、正观图manned flight 有人驾驶的飞机aerodynamics 空气动力学cambered surface 弧面,弯曲面characteristic 性能,特性drawing 图纸glider 滑翔机lift 升力model 模型,样机structure 结构,构造transportation 运输;运输工具wing 机翼biplane 双翼机control v. 操纵,控制,驾驶rib 肋,翼肋cloth fabric 布织物lifting surface 升力面girder 桁架,构架,机架,骨架bamboo 竹材strip 带状物,狭片,长条,简易机场,跑道piano wire 钢琴丝auxiliary surface 辅助翼面stability 安定性,稳定性configuration 外形,形状,结构,构造型式,布局truss type structure 桁架式结构strut 支柱,支撑wire-braced wing 张线支撑的机翼cockpit 飞机驾驶舱fabric-covered body 织物覆盖的机体fuselage 机身engine 引擎,发动机精品文档tail 尾部strong lightweight structure 坚固的轻型结构resistance 反抗,抵抗,阻力,阻尼,电阻friction 摩擦,摩擦力potential speed 潜在速度strength 强度plane 飞机designer 设计者superstructure 上层结构,上部结构wooden former 木质翼肋,木质隔框stringer 桁条,长桁smooth streamline shape 光滑流线型welded thin-wall steel tubing 焊接的薄壁钢管stressed-skin structure 承力蒙皮结构plywood eggshell-like structure 层板薄壳式结构laminated wood ring 层半框架,胶合板框架landing gear 起落架aluminum-alloy sheet 铝合金板monocoque structure 硬壳结构all-metal aircraft 全金属飞机semi-monocoque structure 半硬壳式结构rigidity 刚度structural challenge 结构方面的困难(挑战)high-altitude flight 高空飞行mysterious adj. 神秘的,费解的fatigue 疲劳pressurization and depressurization cycle 增压减压循环fail-safe construction 破损安全结构rip-stop doubler 止裂加强板strategic location 关键部分crack 裂纹structural component 结构部件stress 应力aviation maintenance technician 航空维修技师aircraft structure 飞机结构control surface 操纵面,舵面stabilizer 安定面flap 襟翼trim tab 调整片spoiler 扰流板,阻流板,气流防护板rudder 方向舵attitude 状态,姿态,姿势compression 压缩,压力tension 拉伸,拉里,张力torsion 扭曲,扭转,扭力,扭转bending 弯曲,挠曲shear 剪切,剪力,切变,切力definition 定义,阐明,确定,明确crush v. 压碎,击碎,牙边,挤压press v. 压缩,冲压,挤,推stretch v. 伸展,伸长,拉紧,延伸cable 钢索bolt 螺栓material 材料layer 层,夹层,薄片,条river 铆钉tensile force 拉力overstressing 过度应力,超限应力permanent deformation 永久变形strain v. 硬变,变形,延伸率,过度使用airworthy adj. 适航的,飞行性能好的assembly 组合,装配,总装组件,部件,装配件stress analysis 应力分析performance 性能,特性,行为,表现,实行,实施,完成,操作specification 详细说明,技术规格,技术条件,说明书danger 危险failure 失败,故障,事故,破坏,断裂nomenclature 术语,专用名称aileron 副翼trailing edge 后翼wing tip 机翼翼端roll v. 滚转,横滚,滑跑lifting force 升力jet airplane 喷气式飞机cruise speed 巡航速度approach speed 进场着陆速度,进近速度landing speed 着陆速度,接地速度chord line 弦线angle of incidence 安装角airfoil 翼型,翼剖面,机翼,翼面,气动力面longitudinal axis 纵轴精品文档stabilizer setting angle 安定面安装角horizontal stabilizer 水平安定面vertical stabilizer 垂直安定面sweep angle 后掠角reference line 参考线horizontal axis 水平轴线antidrag wire 反阻力张线(承受与飞行阻力相反的惯性力的对角张线)leading edge 前缘antilift wire 反升力张线balanced control surface 平衡操纵面equilibrium 平衡状态hinge axis 铰链轴static condition 静止状态beltframe 连接隔框skin 蒙皮frame 框,隔框,壁板式隔框boom (tailboom) 尾撑,尾梁built-up structure 组合结构,拼装结构cabin 机舱,客舱helicopter 直升机rotor 转子,叶轮,旋翼tail rotor 尾桨power train 动力系列compartment 隔舱,舱,隔间,室former 隔框,翼肋,维型框,假肋cabane 顶架canard 鸭式飞机,鸭式布局,鸭式翼,前置平尾,前舵cantilever beam 悬臂梁external bracing 外部支撑center section 中翼,中段outer wing panel 外翼段passenger 旅客,乘客cabin airplane 闭舱式飞机cockpit canopy 座舱盖,驾驶舱盖control cable 操纵钢索control lever (control stick) 驾驶杆,操纵杆longitudinal control surface 纵向操纵面lateral control surface 横向操纵面,横侧操纵面elevator 升降舵ruddervator 方向升降舵(V型尾翼的)control wheel 驾驶盘semiwheel 半盘式cowling 整流罩,包皮,防护罩removable cover 可卸口盖decalage 翼差角dihedral angle 上反角drag strut 阻力支柱(在布制蒙皮机翼结构中,用以支持阻力张线的加强肋)阻力杆(起落架前拉杆和后撑杆)drag wire 阻力张线pitching movement 俯仰运动elevon 升降副翼all-wing aircraft 三角翼飞机fairing 整流罩,整流装置streamlined contour 流线型外形fireproof wall (fire-resistant wall) 防火墙gap 间隙,间隔,翼隔superposed airfoil 重叠机翼(双翼机获三翼机)stability 安定性,稳定性inspection door 检查口盖interplane strut 翼间支柱jury strut 辅助撑杆,副支柱,保险撑杆alighting gear 起落架,着陆装置propeller blade 螺旋桨桨叶lift wire (flying wire) 升力张线longeron 大梁(机身或短舱的)plating 重型金属蒙皮,表面镀层的金属板yawing movement 偏航运动pedal 脚蹬shock absorber 减震器,缓冲器slat 缝翼attack angle 攻角,冲角,迎角span 展长spanwise a. adj. 延机翼展向spar 机翼翼梁spinner 螺旋桨整流罩stagger 斜罩角compressor blade 压缩机叶片tandem-rotor helicopter 纵列式(双旋桨)直升机stagger wire 斜罩张线sweepback 后掠角antitorque rotor 尾桨,反扭矩尾桨tail skid 尾撬,尾部保护座tail wheel 尾轮chordwise adj. 弦向auxiliary fuel tank 副油箱,辅助油箱antenna 天线精品文档anti-collision light 防撞灯stair door 登机梯舱门engine nacelle 发动机短舱deicer boot 除冰带navigation light 航行灯construction 结构,构造longitudinal member 纵向构件bending stress 弯曲应力landing 着陆,接地,降落__cantilever wing 悬臂机翼,张臂机翼high-performance aircraft 高性能飞机external strut 外撑杆basic feature 基本特征beam 辆,横梁,柱monospar adj. 单梁,单梁的two-spar adj. 双梁,双梁的multispar 多梁,多梁的web (大梁)腹板,辅助梁,纵墙,肋板shear web 承减腹板spanwise member 翼展方向构件,展向构件high-wing monoplane 上单翼机tie rod 连干,系杆brace wire 张线drag load 阻力,阻力载荷built-up I beam 装配的I型梁,组合的I型梁extruded I beam 挤压成型的I型梁plain rib 普通肋,平面肋chordwise member 弦向构件compression rib 抗压翼肋,加强翼肋cap strip 翼肋缘条solid plywood web 整体的层板(胶合板)腹板cross bracing 交叉撑杆,横撑杆gusset vt. 角撑,角撑板,装角撑板于nail vt. 铁钉,钉住,用钉钉牢stamped rib 模锻翼肋truss-type cross section 桁架式横截面stiffener 加强杆,加强板,加强件fabric covering 布制蒙皮plywood covering 胶合板蒙皮,层板蒙皮tubular member 管型构件formed rib 维型翼肋integral fuel bay 整体油箱attachment fitting 安装街头,连接接头inspection 检查service vt. 服务,使用,维护,维修,检查,保养frontspar 前梁butt-rib 根部翼肋,平端头翼肋flange vt. 翼梁缘条,凸缘,突缘,(在----- 上)安装突缘end bow 机翼端部弯曲部分nose rib 前缘翼肋trailing edge strip 后缘条aileron control cable 副翼操纵钢索aileron control bell crank 副翼操纵双摇臂,副翼操纵双摇臂曲板tape v. 布带,带子,用带系扎FWD fuselage fitting 机身前接头washer 垫圈,垫片nut 螺帽retainer 护圈,卡圈,挡板,保持器dowel pin 定位销,和缝销钉,暗钉fuel vent line 燃油系统通气管路door 舱门,口盖,入口plate 板,盘,口盖tab 调整片,补偿片,操纵片,标签aileron tab 副翼调整片position light 航行灯landing and taxi light 着陆滑行灯fuel filler door 燃油注油口pitot tube 空速管,全静压管,全压管stall warning unit 失速警告装置RAM air inlet 冲压空气进口Federal Aviation Administration 联邦航空管理局Advisory Circular 咨询通告jet airliner 喷气式班机,喷气式航线客机jet engine 喷气发动机section 剖面,截面,型材,段,区域,部分assembly jig 装配架,型架inboard wing 内翼age hardening 时效硬化dimension 尺寸,大小bending load 弯曲载荷tensional load 扭转载荷stretch press 张拉成型机airfoil surface 翼型表面die vt. 冲切,用模(压)成型,模子,冲精品文档模,压模jaw 夹紧装置______________,钳口,夹爪airfoil contour 翼型外形formed 7075 sheet 成型的7075钣tab segment 弓形薄片接头forging adj. 锻造件splice vt. 拼接,绞结,拼接板,绞结处junction 接合,接合处,连接点wing tank 机翼油箱sealing compound 密封剂,密封腻子,封口胶center line 中心线,中线mating adj. 配合,连接,配合的,相连platform 平台hydraulic cylinder 液压做动筒synthetic rubber 合成橡胶center wing 中翼outboard wing 外翼swept-wing 后略翼nacelle 吊舱,发动机短舱production break 工艺分离面wide-bodied airliner 宽机体客机flight control surface 飞行操纵面pylon 吊架main frame 承力构架,主构架,承力隔框torque box 承扭盒段auxiliary structure 辅助结构permanent type fastener 永久式紧固件butt-spliced 平头对接,平头拼装flush fastener 埋头紧固件honeycomb panel 蜂窝板interference-fit 经配合,干涉配合close-tolerance fastener 高精度公差紧固件play 浮动,间隙,游隙tolerance 配合公差,容差,加工裕度flap vane 开缝襟翼导流片exterior plate doubler 外部双重加强板slat track 缝翼滑轨can 筒型壳,密封外壳,包套crew 空乘人员,机组,空勤组cargo 货物controls 操纵系统item 项目,零件,产品(均指已列入清单的项目)streamline form 流线型式accessory adj. 附属的,辅助的,附件,辅助设备,部件carburetor 汽化器,化油器,增碳器magneto 磁电机ignition lead 点火器导线strainer 过滤器fuel line 燃油管道turnover 回转,循环,翻倒,倒置emergency exit 紧急出口capacity 容量,容剂,能力classification 分类,类别,归类assemblage 装配,安装,总装配件bar 杆,棒,条lateral bracing 横向支撑tubular fuselage member 管状机身构件interval 间隔,间隙,距离bay 隔间,隔舱,段diagonal member 斜构件,对角构件percentage 百分比,百分数,比率ring 环,圈,环形隔框bulging 膨胀,凸出,褶皱皮buckling 皱损,皱褶,波纹glue v. 胶,粘结剂,胶合,粘结aircraft-quality plywood 航空质量级的层板reinforcement 加强,加固,加强件,加强部分spar varnish 清光漆waterproof protective material 防水保护材料deterioration 变质,恶化,损坏penetration 尽头,穿透moisture 湿气,潮气,水气protective coating 保护涂层hangar 机库,把-----放入机库中evidence 证据,迹象,形迹rot 腐烂,腐朽fungus 霉菌,真菌wood cell 木材组织,木材微孔cone 圆锥,锥体,锥状物conical shape 圆锥形状cylindrical shape 圆柱形dope 航空用漆,涂布油fiberglass 玻璃纤维stinger 尾不整流锥turbulence 紊流airflow 气流精品文档streamlined nose 流线型机头fail-safe feature 破损安全特性tail section 尾部,尾段,尾舱titanium 钛rip-stop doubler 止裂加强板beaded doubler 串珠加强板window belt 窗口地带panel 壁板,地板,板材,仪表板,操纵台,面板,翼段various stage 不同阶段semiautomatic riveting machine 半自动铆接机器shaved riveting 平面铆接dlampong aetion 夹紧力,夹紧作用pounds per square inch (psi) 磅平方英寸kilo-pascals (kpa) 千帕斯卡uniform fastening 均匀一致的连接,均匀一致的紧固件countersunk cavity 埋头窝sealing quality 密封性fatigue life 疲劳寿命longitudinal stiffener 纵向加强件flattened hat section 扁帽型截面stress level 应力水平gauge 规格,尺寸,测量器,量规,卡规,铆钉行距pressure-cabin section 压力舱部分upside-down position 倒置位置dolly 平台车,铆钉顶铁,抵座,圆形锻磨fixture 夹具,卡具,定位装置,安装用具,型架,紧固extruded z transverse frame 挤压成型Z型截面的横向构件mating jig 装配架,总装型架cockpit enclosure 驾驶舱盖subassembly 分装件,部件,局部装配件fuselage shell 机身外壳channel frame 槽型截面构件floor 地板,底面seat track 座椅滑轨carpet 毡层,地毯,铺设地毯expansion beam 伸缩梁flight compartment 机组舱,空勤组舱attachment 廉洁,固定,接头stud bolt 桩螺栓passenger compartment 客舱nut strip 螺帽导板splice plate 拼接板spacer 间隔片,隔离物,垫片,垫圈insulation 绝缘,隔离__aisle panel 通道板freight v. 货物,货运,装货facilities v. 设备,装置,工厂,实验室fabrication 制造,装配,生产individual panel section 单独的壁板区段railroad car 有轨电车handing 处理,加工,操纵,管理,装卸,搬运,吊运handle v. 收兵,把手,处理suction-cup principle 空吸杯装置overhead monorail system 高架单轨吊车系统manufacturing cycle 生产周期sheet-metal holder 钣金夹持器arrangement 排列,布置,安装,构造,布局station number 站位编号distance 距离zero reference point 零参考点floor beam 地板梁keel beam 龙骨梁,底部大梁stretch-formed skin panel 拉伸成型蒙皮板stressed skin 承力蒙皮multiple-element contracture 多元件构造torsional unit 整体部件,组合件advancement 进步,前进,改进state-of-the-art 技术发展水平,目前工艺水平,工艺状态cutaway drawing 剖视图intercostal 加强肋,肋间的material 材料process 过程,流程,工序,步骤,工艺规程,工艺技术,制作方法conclusion 结论fatigue crack 疲劳裂纹corrosion 腐蚀cause 原因,理由,起因stress concentration 应力集中surface corrosion 表面腐蚀galvanic corrosion 电化腐蚀pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀,坑蚀intergranular corrosion 晶界腐蚀精品文档exfoliation 剥离,剥落stress corrosion 应力腐蚀fretting corrosion 磨损腐蚀,擦伤腐蚀dissimilar metal 不同金属metal bonding 金属粘结seam 接缝,接口,接合面damage 损伤,破坏,故障,事故roller 磙子,滚桶,碾压机chemical cleaning 化学清洁etching process 浸蚀加工,酸洗处理corrosion-inhibiting epoxy-type primer 防腐蚀环氧树脂底层涂料curing 处置,处理,固化处理epoxy adhesive 环氧树脂粘结剂Teflon fluorocarbon resin release cloth 特氟隆碳氟化合物树脂防粘布bleed cloth 透气布vacuum bag 真空袋autoclave 蒸压器adhesive 粘性的,粘合剂thermosetting epoxy resin 热固型环氧树脂ultrasonic inspection equipment 超声波探伤设备void 空学,空洞porosity 集气孔,沙眼,松孔cabin altitude 座舱高度pressure differential 压力差flight station 乘员舱,(机组人员)飞行工作位置cabin pressurization load 座舱增压载荷titanium fail-safe strap 钛金属破损安全带clad alloy 包覆金属entrapment 夹带,截留formation 形成,组成,构成lighter-gauge skin 较薄的机身蒙皮heavy-gauge skin 大规格蒙皮,厚蒙皮shot penning 喷丸强化,喷丸处理main frame 主隔框,承力隔框,中部最大隔框,主机架stopper 止动器,限制器channel 槽型型材,沟槽,______________管道,通道cut out 切口,开口attaching-clip angle 固定卡箍的角材overlapping 重迭,搭接overlapping stringer 搭接桁条center line 中心线transverse beam 横梁wing box 机翼翼盒wheel well 机轮舱,轮舱deck 地板,层舱sulfuric acid anodizing 硫酸阳极化处理organic-coated steel fastener 有机物涂层的钢紧固件polyurethane painting 聚氨酯涂料corrosion-prone area 易于腐蚀的部位filled-sealed adhesive 嵌缝密封粘合剂passenger door 客舱门center elevating coat room 中央升运保护涂层位置galley service center (机上) 厨房服务中心radome compartment 雷达无线整流罩舱avionics compartment 电子设备舱cargo compartment 货舱center wing 中央翼,中翼cargo door 货舱舱门accessory compartment 附件舱waste tank compartment 废液容器舱fuel vent collection box 燃油通气集油盒(进入同期管道的油在此集中再抽回油箱)rueling interconnect line 加油互连通管道fuel tank 燃油油箱escape chute 应急离机口,应急离机滑梯,应急脱离滑道pressure fueling/defueling couplings 压力加油/放油接头hydraulic service center 液压服务中心galley lift (机上)厨房升降梯air conditioning duct 空气调节系统管道,空调管first class seating 头等舱座椅lavatory 卫生间,盥洗室weather radar 气候雷达curved windowshield panel 弯曲成型的挡风玻璃Rolls Royce RB211 turbofan 罗—罗,RB211涡轮风扇geared elevator 随动升降舵(可操纵水平安定面的)flying stabilizer 可操纵安定面auxiliary power unit (APU) 辅助动力装置pressure dome 球形气密隔框精品文档electronic service center 电子设备服务中心after hold (bulk cargo) 后货舱(散装货物,笨重货物)coach class seating 二等舱座位conteinerised cargo 集装箱货物double slotted flap 双开缝襟翼inner aileron 内副翼outer aileron 外副翼full span slat 全展长缝翼inward retraction main wheel 向内收起的主机轮forward retraction nose wheel 向前收起的前机轮air conditioning bay 空调设备舱scale 规模,比例,标尺fin 鳍,垂直安定面,垂直尾翼,立尾elevator 升降舵empennage 尾翼appearance 外形,外貌,外表,外观,出现,出版,发表span 翼展,跨距,间距auxiliary spar 辅助梁hinge v. 铰链,合页,铰接接头installation 装置,设备,安装,装配dorsal fin 背鳍streamlined fairing 流线型整流罩swept-back vertical stabilizer 后掠式垂直安定面stabilator 全动式水平尾翼primary controls 主操纵系统secondary controls 辅助操纵系统aileron assembly 副翼装配件repair 修理maintenance 维护,维修technician 技术人员,技师,专门人员proof of strength 强度验证,强度试验limit load test 最大使用载荷试验,限制载荷试验horn 角状物,操纵摇臂rigging load 校装载荷,水平调整载荷,装配载荷rational manner 合理的方式conservation manner 保守的方式movable tail surface 可动的尾部翼面adjustable stabilizer 可调节的安定面(安定面的安装角,可以改变)ultimate bearing strength 极限挤压强度mass balance 质量平衡concentrated mass balance weight 集中的质量平衡重量control system operation 操纵系统的工作function 功能,职能,作用confusion 混淆,干扰,混乱primary flight controls 飞行主操纵系统pitch 抚养,绕横轴的运动,桨叶角,桨距,紧固件的间距yaw v. 偏航运动,偏航two-control airplane 双操纵面飞机lateral control 横侧操纵directional control 方向操纵stop v. 停止,制动,止动器,止动块,止动装置wear v. 磨损slackness 松弛度take-up adjustment 拉紧调整trim system 配平系统precaution vt. 预防措施,小心,注意,警惕pilot 驾驶员trim device 配平装置irreversible tab 不可逆调整片reliability 可靠性unmistakable warning 清除无误的警告,明显的警告control system lock 操纵系统锁light twin airplane 轻型双发动机飞机jackscrew attachment point 螺旋千斤顶安装点hinge point 铰接点elevator balance panel bay 升降舵平衡翼板隔间flash beacon 闪光灯标attach bracket 固定支架primary flight control surface 飞行主操纵面cruising operation 巡航操作fabric 织物,织品,布,纤维织品water-proof 放水,不漏水,不透水coating 涂层drain hole 放油孔,排水孔,泄漏孔hinge line 铰链轴线精品文档auxiliary control surface 辅助操纵面doubler 加强板balance weight 平衡重量access door 检查口盖,工作窗,舱门access panel 口盖,舱盖honeycomb 蜂窝结构vertical axis 立轴flutter 颤振aerodynamic surface 气动力面bracket 支架,托架hinge bracket 铰链支架,铰链架displacement 位移,偏转,偏度aerodynamic efficiency 空气动力效率,气动效率,升阻比control tab 操纵屏,随动补偿片static balance 静态平衡aerodynamic balance 气动平衡,气动补偿dynamic balance 动平衡,飞行中立或力矩的平衡ruddervator V型尾翼,方向升降舵secondary flight control surface 飞行辅助操纵面straight and level flight 直线水平飞行servo tab 伺服片,随动补偿片,操纵片control wheel 驾驶盘,操纵轮crank 祛病,手柄,摇臂cable system 钢索系统actuating device 致动装置screwjack 螺旋千斤顶,螺旋致动器logical manner 合理的方式top rim 顶部轮缘,顶部轮圈position indicator 位置指示器push-pull rod 推拉杆,传动杆set-back hinge line 后置铰链轴线track fitting 滑轨接头leading edge slat 前缘缝翼scalloped doubler 扇形式样加强板fiberglass trailing edge 玻璃纤维后缘beaded-doubler inner skin 串珠状加强板内蒙皮feedback fitting 反馈接合actuation 致动器damper 阻尼器,缓冲器,减震器hinge pin 铰链销cotter pin 开口销,开尾销bearing 轴承control arm 操纵臂,操纵杆balance-weight arm 平衡重量支撑臂detachable elevator 可拆卸的升降舵,可分开的升降舵copilot 副驾驶员headroom 净空(高度),头上空间visibility 能见度,视野clearance 间隙,间距,惊恐,余地,清理,排除parachute 降落伞provision 准备,预备,设备,装置aerobatics 特技飞行,航空表演demonstration 论证,说明,显示,示范flight test 飞行试验flying ability 飞行技能,飞行员驾驶技术egress 出口,出路,外溢personnel 全体人员,全体职员navigator 导航设备,导航仪,领航员flight engineer 随机工程师,空勤机械师appurtenance (常用复数) 附属设备,附件,配件,辅助工具safety vt. 安全性,安全措施,安全,保险assurance 确信,把握,信心,保证concentration 集中,浓缩,聚集propeller-driven airplane 螺旋桨飞机blade 叶片,桨叶air-transportation service 空运服务seal 蜜蜂,封严,密封装置,密封垫,密封胶windshield 风挡,风挡玻璃single-place airplane 单座飞机accommodation 调节机能,适应____________(w,供应,膳宿供应,座位,铺位agriculture aircraft 农业用机instrument 仪表,仪器furnishing 装备,装置,设备,供给dual controls 双重操纵机构first pilot 正驾驶,机长second pilot 副驾驶statement 叙述,陈述,论点up-to-date information 最新的资料ventilation 通风,排起,换气vision 观测,目击,观测,视线,视力windshield wiper 雨刷,风挡刷storm window 风雨窗,双层窗精品文档airstream 气流glare v. 闪光,强烈刺目的光reflection 反射,折射,偏射windshield panel 风挡窗格玻璃,窗格玻璃impact 碰撞,冲击,撞击flight path 飞行轨迹,航迹velocity 速度transparent plastic sheet 透明塑料板flanged doubler 弯边的加强板,带凸缘的加强板retaining strip 固定带waterproof adhesive tape 防水胶布带vinyl channel 乙烯塑料槽型件thickness 厚度stiffness 刚度,刚性,安定性,稳定性contour 轮廓线,外形cowl deck 整流罩平台felt seal 毛毡密封indentation 压痕,凹槽manufacturer 制造厂,生产厂家maintenance manual 维修手册laminated panel 层板forged frame 锻制框架,锻造框架hnoist provision 起重设备gasket seal 垫片密封,填料密封removal 拆卸vinyl interlayer 乙烯塑料中间层phenolic spacer 酚醛垫片,酚醛间隔物phenolic block 酚醛块gasket silicone seal 硅铜填料密封剂semi-tempered glass 半强化玻璃terminal 终端,终止,接线柱,引线接头autopilot engage 自动驾驶仪接通navigation marker light 航行标示灯,导航信标接收机信号灯airspeed indicator 空速指示器,空速表pilot directional indicator 自动驾驶仪航向指示器gyro horizon 陀螺地平议,航空地平议compass card 罗盘刻度盘altimeter 高度表,高度计rate of climb 爬升率emergency pneumatic brake 应急气动刹车,应急冷气刹车autopilot axis indicator 自动驾驶仪接通指示器ice-detector light 积冰探测灯engine pressure ratio 发动机压力比,发动机增压比engine r.p.m 发动机每分钟转速thrust-reverser operating light 反推力工作指示灯tailpipe temperature 排气温度管,涡轮后温度master warning 主警告gear down, lock light 起落架放下,锁定信号灯fuel flow 燃油流量tachometer 马赫数表,M数表navigation radio selection 导航无线电选择仪glide slope light 下坡滑度指示灯autopilot disengage 自动驾驶仪切断radio and radar control 无线电和雷达控制air-brake handle 气动刹车减速手柄,减速扳手柄weather radar scope 气象雷达显示器thrust lever 推力杆,油门杆parking-brake letch 停机刹车锁engine start lever 发动机启动手柄turn and bank indicator 转弯侧滑仪hydraulic system pressure 液压系统压力stabilizer trim wheel 安定面配平手轮rudder trim 方向舵配平door post 门框aluminum extrusion 铝挤压件outer retainer 外部固定件,外部保持件temperature sensing element 热敏元件five-ply laminated panel 五层层压窗格玻璃insert 垫圈,插入物defog bus bar 清除混蚀汇流条,扫雾汇流条conductive coating 导电敷层chip retarder 碎裂阻聚剂anti-ice bus bar 防冰汇流条air carrier 航空运输公司,空运工具,运输机presence 存在fuel fume 燃油蒸汽,燃油雾气carbon mobixide 一氧化碳dangerous trace 危险的痕迹精品文档ventilation system 通风系统heating system 加温系统pressurization system 增压系统first-class section 一等客舱段trijetliner 三发喷气式航线客机airline 航线,航空公司coach section 二等舱客段broad lofty ceiling 宽阔高耸的舱顶spaciousness 宽敞,宽敞度aisle 通道,走廊divider 分配器,分隔器personal effects 个人财物carry-on luggage 随身的行李safety-belt 安全带,保险带cycle pressurization loading 循环增压载荷pressurized airliner 座舱增压式航线客机cabin sidewall lining 座舱侧壁材料fail-safe structure 破损安全结构acrylic plastic 聚丙烯塑料peripheral seal 周边密封,周缘密封sponge rubber 泡沫橡胶,多孔橡胶spring retainer 弹簧座圈shouldered screw 带托肩的螺钉window-frame forging 窗框锻件reveal 窗框半槽边,窗侧retaining bracket 固定架window ring pan 环形窗框clip 夹子,卡箍slit 长缝,裂缝conditioned air 以调节空气condensation 凝聚,凝结acoustical seal 吸音密封window shade 窗户遮光罩,窗帘acoustical pane 吸音窗玻璃side wall panel 侧壁板formed sheet-metal structure 预成型钣金结构hydro press 水压机stamp press 冲压机,模锻压力机drop hammer 落锤entrance 进口upholstered cabin 装饰过的座舱matching upholstered panel 匹装备饰板door latching 门扣locking mechanism 锁机构forward entry door 前登机门hinge gate 铰接活门door opening 舱门口hinging mechanism 铰接机构,门枢机构controlling mechanism 操纵机构,控制机构plug 塞子,孔塞,堵塞物securing mechanism 关紧机构inside handle 内部手柄cam plate 凸轮盘,凸轮板latching-crank assembly 柄锁装配件angular movement 角运动latch rod 锁杆latch roller 锁滚柱cock-crank assembly 竖起的曲柄装配件torque-tube crank 扭转曲柄hinge arm 铰接臂guide arm 导向支臂snubber 缓冲器,消音器assist handle 辅助手柄radius link 摇柄pivot axis 止动销stop pin 止动板latch pin 锁销door-open stowing latch lever 舱门打开收锁杆remainder 剩余部分recessed handle 隐藏式手柄,隐藏在凹坑处的手柄complexity 错综复杂,复杂的事物bogy 小车,转向架normal mode 普通型emergency mode 应急型auxiliary mode 辅助型emergency evacuation slide 应急排空滑块deployment 部署,展开,散开,开伞reveal seal 窗侧密封outer pane spring assembly 外部窗格玻璃弹簧装配件permanently mounted screw 永久性固定螺钉nutplate 托板螺帽ventilation hole 通气孔ventilation slot 通气缝window trim 窗狂细木工件,窗框装饰trim pad 细木窗框衬垫escutcheon plate 锁眼盖,孔罩板精品文档handle mechanism housing 手柄机构外壳avionics compartment lower door 电子设备下舱门avionics compartment aft door 电子设备后舱门air conditioning compartment door 空调舱门forward passenger door 前客舱门center accessory compartment door 中央辅助设备舱门overawing passenger door 机翼上方客舱门center cargo door 中央货舱门APU compartment door 辅助电源设备舱舱门tail cone lower door 尾锥下舱门overstress 过大应力,过载,超载overstressing 过应力,超限应力landing load 地面载荷(指起飞,着陆或在地面滑行时,飞机结构承受的载荷)fixed landing gear 固定式起落架retractable landing gear 收放式起落架conventional arrangement 常规配置,正常配置tricycle arrangement 前三点布局,前三点配置tricycle landing gear arrangement 前三点式起落架布局nose wheel 前轮old conventional gear 旧式常规起落架tail-wheel type 尾轮式main gear 主起落架strut 支柱,撑杆,吊架body-gear strut 机身起落架支柱wing-gear strut 机翼起落架支柱nose-gear wheel 前起落架机轮main wheel 主轮axis 轮轴,车轮main beam 主梁caster 脚轮,转向轮swivel 旋转接头,旋转节,旋转shock-absorbing method 减震方法rubber shock cord 橡皮减震绳,缓冲绳rubber disk 橡皮盘coil spring 螺旋弹簧,盘簧hydraulic piston 液压活塞flexible spring steel 柔性弹簧钢oleo 油液减震器,油液减震支柱air-oleo 空气—油液减震器spring-oleo 弹簧—油液减震器flexibility 柔性,韧性,挠性elasticity 弹性alloy steel 合金钢brake 刹车air-oleo strut 油气式减震支柱cylinder 气缸,做动筒,圆筒metering piston 分油活塞,分油柱塞orifice 小孔metering pin 调节油针taxi 滑行cross-sectional drawing 剖视图retracting system 收起系统trunnion 轴颈,枢轴,耳轴retracting mechanism 收起机构electric operated screw 电操纵螺杆hydraulic actuating cylinder 液压致动作动筒civil airplane 民用飞机,民航飞机linking device 连接机构drop-test 着陆重量(起落架)落震试验,冲击试验wheel well door 起落架舱门,轮舱盖supporting structure 支撑结构friction 摩擦力inertia 惯性brake torque 刹车扭矩air load 气动载荷retraction 收回extension 伸出,延伸stalling speed 失速速度approach position 进场着陆位置cruising speed 巡航速度load factor 载荷因数,过载,装载系数(有效载荷与飞机起飞重量比)yawing maneuver 偏航运动,方向动机positive means 可靠的方法safety switch 安全电门,保险开关emergency system 应急系统emergency means 应急方法operational test 使用实验,工作实验retracted position 收上位extended position 放下位landplane 陆上飞机精品文档aural warning device 声响报警装置,声响报警器throttle 节流阀,节流油门,节气门manual shutoff 手动关断landing-gear control knob 起落架控制按钮transport-airplane 运输机tire 轮胎,轮箍multiple landing gear 多轮起落架compressed air chamber 压缩空气室piston tube 活塞管inner cylinder 内筒outer cylinder 外筒oil chamber 油室power plant 动力装置,发动机mount 支架座,安装,固定,装配enclosed shelter 封闭的掩蔽所multiengine airplane 多引擎飞机National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NSAS) 国家航空和宇航局stream-lined structure 流线型结构pod 吊舱,短舱,分离舱,可拆卸的货舱pylon 外挂梁,吊架,挂架,支架engine mount 发动机架formed sheet metal 冷弯钣金件welded steel tube 焊接钢管forged steel 锻制钢reciprocating (position) engine 活塞式发动机overhaul 大修engine change 发动机更换liquid line 液体管路electric cable 电缆control linkage 操纵线系quick-disconnect joint 快速拆卸接头quick engine change (QEC) 快速更换发动机package 组件,部件,成套设备radial engine 星型发动机opposed engine 对置式发动机bushing 衬套,衬筒vibration absorption 震动吸收pad 沉淀,填料,垫片,底座台cushion 垫子,软点,减震垫restraining action 约束作用manufa cturer’s handbook 制造厂手册mount bracket 固定托架,安装托架dynamic suspension 非刚性支撑法,减______________震悬挂,减震吊架the center of gravity (CG) 重心mount link 安装连杆universal joint 万向接头turbine engine 涡轮发动机competent technician 胜任的技术人员,主观的技术人员fuel-burning heating 燃烧燃油的加热器tail-pipe section 尾部排气管段,尾部喷管段fire wall 防火墙shroud 外壳,保护罩grommet 索环,眼圈,金属孔眼closing rib 端部翼肋strut mount fitting 吊架安装接头engine rear mount support fitting 发动机后部安装架支撑接头disconnect point 分解点universal block 万向接合件cone bolt 锥体螺栓support link 支撑连杆thrust link 推力杆atmosphere 大气,空气lift 升力,举力physical mixture 物理混合物nitrogen 氮oxygen 氧weather-marking water vapor 造成气象现象的水蒸气constant 常数,恒定值international civil Aeronautics organization (ICAO) 国际民用航空组织standard atmosphere 标准大气pressure 压力,压强,大气压力temperature 温度density 密度flight test data 飞行试验数据pounds per square inch (psi) 磅/平方英寸Measurement 测量,度量sea level 海平面page pressure = psig 表压,计算压强,剩余压强tank 油箱mercury 汞,水银精品文档。

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飞行术语(中英对照)飞行术语1、the airframe 机身,结构2、The front (fore) part 前部3、The rear (aft) part 后部4、port 左旋(舵)5、starboard 右旋(舵)6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机 8、the nose 机头9、the belly 腹部10、the skin 蒙皮11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡12、the wing 机翼13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘14、the leading edge 机翼前缘15、the wing tip 翼尖16、the control surface 操纵面17、ailerons 副翼18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps)襟翼(内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼,前缘缝翼)19、spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up)阻力板,扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开)20、slats 缝翼21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵(升降舵操纵片)22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵(方向舵操纵片)23、flap angle 襟翼角24、flap setting 襟翼调整25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆27、the landing gear 起落架28、stabilizer 安定面29、the nose wheel 前轮30、gear locked 起落架锁定31、the wheel well 起落架舱32、the wheel door 起落架舱门33、a tyre 轮胎34、to burst 爆破35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼(收上襟翼)39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下(起落架收上)40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。

41、The flaps are jammed. 襟翼被卡死。

42、the emergency extention system 应急放下系统43、to crank the gear down 摆动放下起落架44、the brakes 刹车45、disc brakes 刹车片46、an anti-skid device 防泄装置47、an arresting gear 制动装置48、thrust reversers 推力换向器49、The brakes are unreliable 刹车不可靠。

50、Braking action is poor. 刹车状况不好。

51、brake wear 刹车磨损52、to overheat 超温(过热)53、to bring the plane to a stop 使飞机停下54、the passenger cabin 客舱55、the floor 地板56、the ceiling 顶棚57、the galley 机上厨房58、the toilets 厕所59、the lounge 休息室60、the partitions 隔墙61、the interior fittings 机上用具62、oxygen mask 氧气面罩63、the cargo-hold 货舱64、a nacelle 引擎机舱65、a pod 发动机吊舱66、the air inlet or intake 进气道67、water ingestion 注水68、the fan blades 风扇叶片69、the LP and HP compressors 低压和高压压缩机70、the compressor blades 压缩机叶片71、the nozzles 喷管(嘴),排气管72、the exhaust section 排气部分73、thrust reversers 反推器74、the RPM (revolution per minute) 转速(转每分)75、to set the engine to idle 慢车76、to give full throttle (or power) to the engine 全油门(风门)77、to throttle up the engine 加油门78、throttle down (or back) the engine 收油门79、vibration 振动80、to overheat 超温81、The engine is low on power. 马力小82、engine surge 发动机喘振83、engine shutdown 停车84、engine flame out 发动机熄火85、engine feathered 顺桨86、fuel system 燃油系统87、fuel tanks 油箱88、fuel lines 油路(管)89、fuel pump 油泵90、oil pressure indicators 滑油压力表91、oil temperature indicator 滑油温度表92、hydraulic system 液压系统93、air-conditioning system 空调系统94、cooling 冷却95、heating 加热 96、the fans 吹风器97、pressurization 增压泵98、electrical system 电器系统99、a DC generator 直流发电机100、a AC generator 交流发电机101、flight control system 飞行操纵系统102、to dire 俯冲103、to level off 拉平104、to stall 失速105、a slipping turn; a skidding turn 打地转106、belly landing 迫降107、force landing 强迫降落108、vortex generators 涡流产生器109、balance tab 平衡片110、control column 驾驶杆111、low range radio altimeter system 低高度无线电高度表系统112、altitude alerting system 高度警戒系统113、height indicator 高度表114、radio altimeter 无线电高度表115、receiver transmitter No1 发动机一号116、Doppler navigation system 多普勒导航系统117、Ground speed and drift indicator 地速和偏流显示器118、transponder receiver 应答机接收机119、transponder decoder 应答机译码器120、transponder encoder 应答机编码器121、transponder transmitter 应答机发射机122、transponder modulator 应答机调制器123、Reply mode A or B. 回答方式 A 或 B。

124、Altitude interrogation mode C 高度询问方式 C。

125、Identity interrogation mode B 识别询问方式 B。

126、code indicator 代码显示器127、transponder selector switch 应答机显示电门128、code selector switches 代码选择电门129、altitude reporting switch 高度报告电门130、mode switch 方式电门131、Identification button 识别按钮132、weather radar 气象雷达133、DME indicator 测距机指示机134、Loran receiver 罗兰接受机135、interphone system 内话系统136、passenger address system 广播系统137、HF communication systems 高频电讯系统138、UHF communication systems 甚高频通讯系统139、voice recorder system 录音机系统140、navigation system 导航系统141、Pilot’s Mach Airspeed Indicators 驾驶员的马赫空速表142、Vertical speed indicators 垂直空速表143、Flight director indicator 飞行指示仪144、Course deviation indicator 航道罗盘145、air speed indicator 空速表146、Automatic pilot 自动驾驶147、Anti-icing system 防冰系统148、throttle system 油门系统149、tachometer indicator 转速表150、Engine vibration indicator 发动机震动指示表151、Forward thrust reverser controls 前反推装置操纵152、Aft thrust reverser controls 后反推装置操纵153、engine oil system 发动机滑油系统154、Oil temperature indicator system 滑油温度指示系统155、Oil quantity indicating system 滑油油量指示系统156、oil pressure indicator 滑油压力表157、starting system 启动系统158、Emergency exit hatch 紧急出口窗159、Outward opening emergency exit hatch 外开式紧急出口门160、Door warning system 门警系统161、Landing gear control handle 起落架操纵手柄162、Control handle up, gear retracting door open. 操纵手柄向上,起落架收上时舱门打开。

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