定语从句句子练习
完整版)定语从句专项练习(附答案)
完整版)定语从句专项练习(附答案)st month。
XXX Asia。
and the effects of these floods are still being felt by the people.2.XXX studied very hard during his time as a student at this university。
from 1999 to 2003.and as a result。
he was made Chairman of the Students’ n.3.I work in a business where XXX is waiting for a great opportunity.4.The English play that my students acted in at the New Year’s party was a great success.5.New York。
which I visited last year。
is a charming old city.6.I can think of many cases where students knew a lot of English words and XXX't write a good essay.7.e Orwell。
whose real name was Eric Arthur。
XXX.8.It XXX.9.XXX.10.Anyway。
that evening。
where I'll tell you more about later。
I XXX XXX's place.11.The factory that the students visited last week is the one where I have worked for three years.12.XXX that we should pay n to is the first thing that I have said.13.The school where my father teaches is a world-famous one。
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．— At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends. — Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication________people like.A．that B．which C．who D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——现在年轻人更喜欢用微信来和朋友保持联系。
——是的。
这似乎是人们喜欢的最好的通讯方式。
本题考查定语从句。
that引导定语从句，修饰事物；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；who引导定语从句，修饰人；what引导名词性从句。
此处是定语从句，先行词communication是事物，因此排除CD两项。
先行词前有形容词最高级best修饰，因此用that引导定语从句，故选A。
2．The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A．where B．what C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。
考查定语从句。
where指地点，作状语；what不可以引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语。
分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是The factory指物，在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。
故选C。
3．Harry potter is the best movie _________ I have ever seen.A．which B．who C．what D．/【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：《哈利波》特是我看过的最好的电影。
考查定语从句。
在定语从句中，先行词是物时关系代词用that或which，此句先行词“movie”是物，可知排除B和C；先行词“movie”被最高级修饰，可知关系代词只能用that，当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，that可省略。
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—Have you seen the film “Aquaman（海王）” I introduced to you last weekend?—Yes, but it was a little hard for me to understand.A．what B．which C．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】——你看了我上周给你介绍的《海王》这部电影了吗？——是的，我看了，但是对于我来说有一点难理解。
考查定语从句。
空前是完整的句子结构；且根据答语Yes, but it was a little hard for me to understand.可知，it代指Aquaman（海王）；问句和答句都在讲海王，故空后的句子用来修饰 Aquaman（海王），所以是定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，可排除A项；which先行词是物，who先行词是人。
本句的先行词是film，可排除C项。
故选B。
2．The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A．where B．what C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。
考查定语从句。
where指地点，作状语；what不可以引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语。
分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是The factory指物，在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。
故选C。
3．The house ______ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A．where B．which C．that D．whom【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：鲁迅曾经住过的房子现在成了博物馆。
考查定语从句的关联词。
where是关系副词，先行词为表示地点的名词，在定语从句中作地点状语；which的先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that 的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom的先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语。
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday. A．who B．that C．what D．whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。
本题考查定语从句。
A. who 指代人；B. that既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whose 指代某人/物的。
根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo，指物，所以B选项that符合题意，故答案选B。
2．— Jim is so busy with his work on the computer now.— Yes, he is searching the information __________ he needs for his article. A．that B．whether C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。
——是的，他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。
考查定语从句。
根据英语语法，whether和what不可以引导定语从句，B、C选项可排除。
根据句子结构，定语从句的先行词information指物，关系代词who 指人，D选项可排除，故选A。
【点睛】关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；关系代词who指人，在定语从句中做主语，作宾语时应用whom。
此处先行词information指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that。
3．The research he had devoted himself ________ a perfect success.A．to proved B．proved C．to prove D．to proving【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他致力于的研究证明是相当成功的。
定语从句练习
定语从句练习定语从句练习一一、用适当的关系代词填空1. This is the way _____ he did it.2. He lives in the room, the win dow of ____ faces south.3. This is Mr. Joh n for ____ I bought a book yesterday.4. This is Mr. Joh n for ____ son I bought a book yesterday.5. Yesterday I helped an old man _____ lost his way.6. I wish to tha nk Tom, without ___ help I would n ever have got this far.7. This is the book ____ cover is blue.8. Do you know the girl ____ father died in Iraq?9. The woman _____ we talked about is my sister.10. He told everything ____ he had see n in the traffic accide nt.11. The first thi ng ____ I will do this eve ning is to write a report.12. I don 'like the girl _____ you are talk ing about.13. He is the student ____ mother is a very famous sin ger.二、用适当的关系副词填空1. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _____ they live.2. I will n ever forget the year ____ my father worked in the factory.3. Do you know the reason ____ he is abse nt from school?4. Great changes have taken place since then in the company __________ we are worki ng.5. We'll put off the outing （远足）until next week ______ w e won 'be so busy.6. This is the reason _____ he came late to school.7. He is such a clever boy ____ we are all fond of.8. He ofte n goes back to the place ____ he once lived whe n he was young.9. This is the hotel ____ they stayed last mon th.10. Do you know the year ____ the Chin ese Commu nist Party was foun ded?11. The factory ____ we'll visit n ext week is not far from here.12. This is the reason _____ he did n 'come to the meeti ng.三、将下列句子改为含有定语从句的复合句1. I have a friend. He likes liste ning to classical music.—I have a friend ___________________________________________________ 2. Last week Mary was weari ng the dress. I gave it to her.~Last week Mary was wearing the dress ________________________________ .3. The girl is from America. Her father is a Chin ese.~The girl ____________________________________________ is from America.4. My grandparents live in a house. It is more than 100 years old.-My grandparents live in a house _____________________________定语从句练习二1. 单句语法填空1.1 can never forget the day ______ we worked together and the day _______ w e spe nt together.2. The old temple ____ roof was damaged in a storm is un der repair.3. The building ____ top can be see n from here has just bee n completed.4. I am looking forward to the day ___ __ my daughter can read this book and know my feeli ngs for her.5. I 'e become good friends with several of the students in my school _________ met in the En glish speech con test（竞赛）last year.6. Please thi nk of a situation ____ this idiom can be used.7. People ____ work in big compa nies like to eat in the fast food restaura nts.8. This is the film ____ director is Zhao Wei.9. This is the reason _____ he is leav ing now.10. This is the farm _____ we picked apples last year.11. Beth comes from a tradition ____ people dress up for sport ing eve nts.12. The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all tourists would like to visit whe n they come to Beiji ng.13. She brought with her three frie nds, none of _____ had ever met before.14. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana; a city __________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and gree n grass in our mind.15. The grow ing speed of a pla nt is in flue need by a nu mber of factors, mostof _____ are bey ond our con trol.16. We went through a period ______ com muni cati ons were difficult in the rural areas.17. He pulled out a gold watch, the hands of ____________ were made of smal diam on ds.18. Do you know the man ______ I spoke to?2. 改正下列句子的错误，并写在横线上。
英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析
英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析一、定语从句1．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A．what【答案】B【解析】【分析】B．XXX【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．2．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give【答案】A【剖析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
B．that XXX gives3．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, XXX.A．which【答案】A【剖析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。
故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
B．XXX4．This is the dictionary ________ XXX.A．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】B．XXX句意：这是那本母亲给我作为华诞礼品的字典。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—Do you know what kind of music Tony loves?—He loves music ________ he can sing along________.A．that; with B．who; with C．that; of D．who; of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道托尼喜欢什么音乐吗？——他喜欢能跟着唱的音乐。
考查定语从句。
that代替人或物；who代替人；with和，表示伴随；of……的。
本句定语从句先行词是music，指物，关系词在从句中做宾语，B和D排除；词组along with和……一起，随同……一起。
故选A。
2．—Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People (《人民的名义》) ？—It’s the most popular play ________our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption. (腐败)A．which shows B．who shows C．that shows【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》么？——它是最受欢迎的电视剧，它展示了我们党正努力和腐败做斗争。
考查定语从句的用法。
定语从句中，先行词play是事物，且前面有最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。
故选C。
3．The film ________ we saw last night was wonderful.A．who B．whose C．where D．which【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的电影很精彩。
考查定语从句。
作为定语从句的关系词，who先行词是人，在从句中做主语；whose用来指人或物，(只用作定语)；where哪里，指地点；which先行词是物，在从句中做主语或宾语。
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Our teacher told us a funny story ________ made us laugh.A．when B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，我们都笑了。
考查关系代词。
when先行词为时间名词，在句中作状语；which先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom宾格，谁，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语。
根据题干可知，这里考查定语从句的引导词，先行词story为物，在定语从句中做主语，所以使用关系代词which，故答案选B。
2．—Do you often watch Street Dance of China on the Internet?—Yes. It is a show ________ Han Geng has taken part in. I like him very much. A．what B．who C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你经常在网上看《中国街舞》么？——是的。
韩庚参加了这个节目。
我很喜欢他。
考查定语从句。
what什么，不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，先行词必须是指人的词，主格或宾格；whom先行词必须是指人的词，在定语从句中作宾格；which引导定语从句，先行词必须是指事情或物的词。
此处是定语从句，先行词a show是表示事物的名词，定语从句的关系代词用which来代替a show，which在定语从句中做take part in的宾语。
故选D。
3．Friends are those _________offer to help you when you are in trouble. A．whose B．which C．whom D．who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：朋友就是在你有困难的时候给你帮助的人。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Yuan Longping is a scientist ________ is famous for the development of rice. A．that B．whomC．what D．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：袁龙平是一位以水稻的发展而闻名的科学家。
这里是定语从句，先行词是a scientist是指人，这里关系词用that或who；如果先行词是物，关系词用that或which。
Whom先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语；what不能引导定语从句；根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】which 与 that 在定语从句中被称为：关系代词which 引导定语从句时,先行词是物,在从句中可做主语、宾语、表语that 引导定语从句时,先行词既可以是人,也可以是物,在从句中也可做主语、宾语、表语关于which和that的常考点：一、在限制性定语从句中,只能用that不能用which的情况：1）当先行词是指物的不定代词例：Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?2）当先行词前面有下列词修饰时：the only,the very,just,any,every,some等例：This is the very busy that I’m waiting for.3）当先行词是形容词的最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时例子：This is the best that has been used against pollution.4）当先行词是序数词或前面有序数词修饰时例：The train is the last that will go to Suzhou.5）当先行词既有人,又有物例：Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?6）当主句的主语是疑问词 who 或 which 时例：which is the bike that you lost?Who is the boy that won the gold medal?7）主句是there be句型且关系词在从句中作主语时例：there is a seat in the corner that is still available.2．— Do you still remember the days _______ we spent together, James?—Of course. I’ll never forget those happy momentsA．what B．when C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——James，你仍然记得我们一起度过的那些日子吗？——当然。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．BDS is a great invention __________ helps us explore our planet and discover where we are.A．that B．where C．who D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：北斗系统是一项伟大的发明，它帮助我们探索我们的星球，发现我们在哪里。
考查定语从句。
本句是定语从句，先行词是invention指物 , 引导词在从句中作主语，所以用that。
故选A。
2．The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A．where B．what C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。
考查定语从句。
where指地点，作状语；what不可以引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语。
分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是The factory指物，在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。
故选C。
3．The person _________ I just talked is Mr. Lin.A．who B．to who C．that D．to whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：刚才和我谈话的那个人是林先生。
考查介词+关系代词。
who代指人；to who表述错误（介词后接宾格）；that代指人或物；to whom介词+关系代词；根据“talk to sb”表示为“和某人交谈”，分析句子结构，先行词是“The person”，to后接关系代词whom，故选D。
4．—Did you watch the 8-minute show directed by Zhang Yimou during the closing ceremony of the Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic Winter Games?—Yes. It is a show ________ is really wonderful.A．what B．who C．which D．whom【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你在平昌冬奥会闭幕式上看了张艺谋导演的8分钟节目了吗? ——是的。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—Do you know the man over there?—The one ________ is holding a book? Oh，that's my chemistry teacher.A．who B．which C．whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识那边的那个人吗？——那个拿着书的人？哦，那是我的化学老师。
考查定语从句。
who定语从句中先行词是人时的关系词；which定语从句中先行词是物时的关系词；whose在定语从句中作定语，表达“……的”意思。
根据句意可知，空处单词是引导定语从句的关系词，先行词是人，所以关系词用who，在定语从句中作主语。
故选A。
2．I fell in love with the house ________ door is golden.A．whose B．which C．that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我爱上了那栋门是金色的房子。
考查定语从句。
whose谁的，关系代词，指代人或者物的所属关系，作定语；which哪一个，关系代词，指代物，做主语或宾语；that关系代词，指代人或者物，做主语或宾语；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里先行词是house，指物，且在从句中作定语，指的是“房子的门”，所以应该用whose，故选A。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ whom/ that，指人做主语用who/ that，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that；还有一个关系词whose用的也比较多，指代所属关系，可以指代人也可以指代物，在从句中做定语，做题时要注意，本题就是指代所属关系，所以用的whose。
3．The car ________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.A．whose B．whom C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我叔叔刚买的车在地震中被毁了。
定语从句练习
定语从句练习一、简单构句练习关系代词：（that/who/whom/which）先行词：被修饰的词（即“的”后面的名词或代词）1.（Tom买了本小说。
）+ （这本）小说很有意思。
Tom买的小说很有意思。
2.（那位女士正在弹钢琴。
）+ 那位女士是张小姐。
正在弹钢琴的那位女士是张小姐。
3.这就是那本书。
+ （你要那本书。
）这就是你要的那本书。
4.这就是（我昨天买的）苹果。
5.我有一位（非常喜欢音乐的）朋友。
6.我们在街上遇到的那位女士是我们的数学老师。
7.The man who lives next door is a Chinese teacher.The man is a Chinese teacher. + the man lives next door.8.The street which is next to the park is very narrow(窄的).The street is next to the park. + the street is very narrow.9.Do you know the gentle man that we met in the street?10.This is the pen which he bought yesterday.11.She is the most beautiful girl that I have ever met.12.I saw a woman who was wearing a pair of glasses.二、把下面的两个句子合成一个定语从句，并把它翻译成中文。
如果先行词可以省略，请标出①This is the bus.②I took the bus to school yesterday.定语从句：____________________________________________中文翻译：____________________________________________①They are the students.②I taught the students last year.定语从句：____________________________________________中文翻译：____________________________________________三、把下列句子变为定语从句1．I know the boy. He can speak English well.________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Mary bought a little bird. It was very pretty.________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．The season is summer. It comes after spring.________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．He is a singer .I like his songs very much.________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．The man was American. I spoke to him yesterday.________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．I can’t find the house. My friend lives in it.________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．I know the boy. You are looking for him.________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．This is the town. He was born in the town.________________________________________________________________________________________答案：一、1.The novel which/that Tom bought is very interesting.2.The woman who/that is playing the piano is Miss Zhang.3.This is the book which/that you want.4.This is the apple which/that I bought yesterday.5.I have a friend who/that likes music very much.6.The woman whom/that we met in the street is our maths teacher.7.住在隔壁的男人是一名语文老师。
定语从句句子翻译练习
定语从句句子翻译练习
1.我无法理解他犯下如此严重错误的原因。
2.他们来到了一座小房子，房前坐着一个男孩。
3.那条带我们去体育馆的路又宽又长。
4.是谁造成了这次事故？
5.那个你必须注意的单词。
6.他是唯一擅长跳舞的学生。
7.他打了我，这是我没有预料到的。
8.XXX没有完成作业，他的老师非常生气。
9.这里有一些人们喜欢旅行的原因。
10.她教给了我一个方法，如果没有这个方法，我会失败。
11.我永远不会忘记第一次来到这个城市的那一天。
12.这就是当年举办奥运会的城市。
13.我有两个朋友也被邀请参加了这个聚会。
14.三年前，我们搬到了父母工作的地方。
15.他给了我一些建议，这些建议对我非常有帮助。
16.太阳的热量使得地球变暖，从而让植物得以生长。
17.老师问了我们一些问题，这些问题的答案很难找到。
18.这个项目选了600多个学生，其中一半来自亚洲。
19.这是我读过的最有意义的书。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．On March 23, 2015, Lee Kuan Yew, ________ was Singapore's first prime minister, passed away in hospital at the age of 91.A．that B．who C．which D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：2015年3月23日，新加坡首任总理李光耀(Lee Kuan Yew)在医院去世，享年91岁。
考查定语从句的引导词。
此句使用了定语从句，先行词“Lee Kuan Yew”表示人，应用引导词that或who引导定语从句，而此句为非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，who可以，故选B。
2．In our class, Frank is the only person _____ is good at clay art.A．which B．that C．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在我们班，弗兰克是唯一擅长泥塑艺术的人。
考查定语从句。
which先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。
题干中先行词person指人，且在句中作主语，其前有the only修饰，关系词只能用that。
故选B。
3．He was also a famous philosopher ________ wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.A．whose B．who C．whom D．that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他也是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言影响了许多不同国家的人。
考查定语从句的关系词。
whose定语从句关系词，在句中作定语；who定语从句关系词，在句中作主语；whom 定语从句关系词，在句中作宾语；that定语从句关系词，在句中作主语或宾语；先行词是philosopher哲学家，是指人，和从句的主语 sayings 是所属关系，在定语从句中作定语，用whose。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang?—Yes. He is our monitor.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识正在和张先生说话的那个男孩吗？——是的。
他是我们的班长。
考查定语从句。
which引导定语从句先行词指物，在从句中作主语、宾语；who 引导定语从句先行词指人，在从句中作主语；whose引导定语从句先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语；whom引导定语从句先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。
由“Do you know the boy…is talking to Mr Zhang”可知，从句中缺少主语，且先行词boy指人，故应用who引导定语从句。
故选B。
2．I was so angry at all________he was doing________I walked out. A．that…that B．which…that C．who…which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对于他正在做的一切我表示很生气，以至于我走了。
考查定语从句以及状语从句。
第一空根据he was doing，说明先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，用that或 which，因前面是all不定代词，故只能用that；第二空根据so…that如此……以至于，结果状语从句。
综上，故选A。
【点睛】that这个引导词在定语从句中是既可以指人也可以指物，which在定语从句中一般经常指物。
当先行词是all, something, nothing等不定代词时候，引导词要用that，不能用which。
3．—Is this the new dictionary ________ you got yesterday?—Yes. Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.A．that B．why C．what D．when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这是你昨天买的新的字典吗？——是的，现在对于我来说记单词是非常方便的。
定语从句练习60题 及答案
高一定语从句练习（一）Ⅰ.用定语从句将两句合为一句:1. Is this the train? The train goes to Beijing.Is this the train (the train) →that / which goes to Beijing?翻译：这是开往北京的火车吗？2. I don’t know the boy. The boy is talking to the teacher.3. The doctor has not come yet. They are waiting for the doctor.The doctor _____ / ______ they are waiting for (the doctor) has not come yet.翻译：4. The TV play was wonderful. We watched the TV play last night.5. Last Sunday we visited the museum. My elder sister is working in the museum.6. This is the novel. A lot of people are fond of the novel.7. I have looked at the words in the dictionary. I borrowed the dictionary from the library.8. Those people are not worried. They have already got their tickets.9. This is the sc ientist. The scientist’s name is known all over the world.This is the scientist (the scientist’s) →_______ name is known all over the world.翻译：10. He lives in the room. The room’s window faces south.Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空：1. Anyone ______ comes to China will surely visit the Great Wall near Beijing.2. The house _______ stands on the top of the hill was built last month.3. The medicine ________ he bought is good for your health.4. The student _______ the teachers are talking about has won the first prize in the English contest.5. I’ll never forget the time _______ we spent together in the army camp.6. The man _________ wife died last year has gone to Japan.8. This is the most expensive watch _______ Tom bought.9. The last thing ______ you should do is to talk to him.10. This is the best film _______ I have ever seen.11. Mr. Smith talked about things and persons _______ he remembered in the country.12. This is the very dictionary ________ I am looking for.13. I don’t like the way _______ he talked to me yesterday.14. This is all ______ I want to say at the meeting.Ⅲ. 句子改错做题小技巧：先找到主句，然后看从句中有没有错误。
英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析
—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.
A．that areB．where areC．which isD．who is
A．whomB．whichC．whoD．whose
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定语从句的用法。Whom指人，作从句的宾语；which指物，作从句的主语或宾语；who指人，作从句的主语或宾语；whose即指人也指物，作从句的定语，后跟名词。根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语，而“the girl”指人，故选C。
9．I’ll never forget the story ________.
A．that cheers me upB．who cheers me upC．what cheers me up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。that cheers me up使我振作起来；who cheers me up使我振作起来的人；what cheers me up使我振作起来的…。根据句子结构可知，该空应该是一个定语从句，修饰空前的名词the story，指物，故B不对，who引导的定语从句，先行词应该是人；C选项中what不能引导定语从句，也不对。故应选A。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。was used to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故选D。
定语从句专项练习及答案详解
定语从句专项练习及答案详解1. John is the boy ________legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. whoseB. thatC. who【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：约翰就是腿在事故中严重受伤的男孩。
结合语境可知本句先行词theboy和下文定语从句的主语是所有关系，故引导词用whose，谁的，选A。
考点：定语从句点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.2. they arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that【答案】C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. in front of which在从句中作状语.3. Do you notice the man ______ is sitting under the tree? He is our new teacher.A. thatB. whoC. whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你注意到坐在树下的这个男人了吗？——他是我们的新老师。
结合语境可知上文先行词the man为定语从句中的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选B。
考点：定语从句点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.4. One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice. A. which B. thatC. whoseD. whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你去过坐落在南沙的向日葵花园吗？——是的，那儿的向日葵非常漂亮。
【英语】定语从句练习全集含解析
【英语】定语从句练习全集含解析一、定语从句1．Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week.A．that B．whoC．where D．whom【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。
本句考查定语从句，先行词是place，从句意来看，其在定语从句中作visit的宾语，指事物，因此关系词用that。
故选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A．it B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。
考查定语从句引导词。
it和what不可引导定语从句，可排除AB两项。
when用于先行词指时间时；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
本句story是物，引导词在从句中做主语，需用连接代词that；根据句意结构，可知选C。
3．一Which song do you like better．Maria？一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS．A．who B．whom C．which D．/【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 考查定语从句的引导词。
句意：—Maria，你更喜欢哪首歌？—我喜欢TFBOYS唱的《青春修炼手册》。
分析句子结构，本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词 the song Manual of Youth 指物，且在定语从句中作逻辑主语，所以关系代词用which．故选C．【点睛】完成定于从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物，以及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分．4．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
高中定语从句练习题及讲解
高中定语从句练习题及讲解1. 练习题：The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.讲解：在这个句子中，"which" 引导了一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词 "the book"。
定语从句提供了关于书的额外信息，即它是从图书馆借来的。
2. 练习题：She is the only person who I can trust completely.讲解：这里 "who" 作为关系代词，代替先行词 "the only person"，并且在定语从句中作主语。
这个句子强调了她是唯一一个可以完全信赖的人。
3. 练习题：The house whose roof was damaged is being repaired.讲解："whose" 是一个关系代词，用来表示所属关系，修饰先行词"the house"，说明屋顶受损的房子正在被修理。
4. 练习题：I have a friend whose brother is a famous musician.讲解：在这个句子中，"whose" 用来表示拥有关系，修饰 "a friend"，说明这位朋友有一个著名的音乐家兄弟。
5. 练习题：The boy that you saw in the park is my cousin.讲解："that" 在这里引导定语从句，代替先行词 "the boy"，并且指明在公园里你看到的那个男孩是我的表兄弟。
6. 练习题：The stories which are written by Mark Twain arevery popular.讲解："which" 引导的定语从句用来修饰 "the stories"，说明这些故事是由马克·吐温写的，并且非常受欢迎。
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定语从句句子练习
1、昨天与我共进午餐的那个女孩是我的女朋友。
____________________________________________________
2、我正在看的这本书非常有趣。
_________________________________________________________________
3、这就是为我们修电脑的李叔叔。
____________________________________________________
4、The student who(that)is playing with a yoyo is only seven. ____________________________________________
5、This is the man(whom)I met in Australian last month. _______________________________________________
6、The soldier whom you want to see has already come. _______________________________________________
7、There is nobody here whose name is Gu Jianfei. _______________________________________________
8、My aunt whose photo I showed you yesterday will come to see us this evening. ___________________________
9、Take the pencil which is lying on the desk. _______________________________________________
10、We visited the Jade Buddha Temple, which is in the northwestern part of Shanghai. _________________________
11、我们昨天参观的那家工厂是全球闻名的。
_______________________________________________
12、他们在街上找到的钱是我的。
_______________________________________________
13、Is this the pen that you were looking for? _________________________________________________________
14、There is no difficulty that cannot be overcome. _______________________________________________
15、Is there anything(that)I can do for you now? _______________________________________________
16、This is the first film(that)I have seen since I came here. _______________________________________________
17、他们最后参观的地方是颐和园。
_______________________________________________
18、这是我所吃到的苹果中最大的一个。
_______________________________________________
19、She is the very thief(that)the policeman is looking for. _______________________________________________
20、玛丽是我在澳大利亚唯一的朋友。
_______________________________________________
21、Peter and his car that disappeared mysteriously in London in 1987 appeared mysteriously in New York in 1993.
__________________________________________________________________________________
22、我们访问过的老师和参观过的学校给我们留下了深刻的印象。
______________________________________
23、This is a dictionary that will help you a lot. _______________________________________________
24、这就是我十年前住过的房子。
_______________________________________________
25、The man from whom you got the news is a friend of mine. ____________________________________________
26、那就是你所要买的汽车吗? _______________________________________________
27、This is the little boy(whom)Comrade Li saved yesterday. ______________________________________________
28、我想交几个朋友，从他们那儿我可以学许多东西。
_______________________________________________
29、我们住的那间房间很明亮。
_______________________________________________
30、The worker didn’t do any work，which made his boss very angry. ______________________________________
31、This is the workshop where(=in which)I work. _______________________________________________
32、 A booking office is a place where(=in which)tickets are sold. __________________________________________
33、He came at a time when we needed help. _______________________________________________
34、The reason(why)he changed his mind is not clear. _______________________________________________ (1)I have a brother who is a doctor. (2)I have a brother, who is a doctor. _____________________________________ 误：She gave me some flowers, that were very beautiful.正：She gave me some flowers, which were very beautiful.
正：She gave me some flowers that(which)were very beautiful.(限制性定语从句)。