高中英语Module2AjobworthdoingSectionⅢGrammar_一般过去时、过去进行时与过去完成时教案
高中英语真题-Module2 AJobWorthDoing
高中英语真题:Module2 AJobWorthDoing【美文阅读】大量的农民Ⅰ进入城市的工厂，成为中国城市和经济发展不可或缺的重要力量。
他们对自己所从事的工作满意吗？下面的文章将为你解读。
A survey was conducted in Shanghai where interviewees wer e asked if they wanted to be a factory worker, one percent of all people interviewed said “YES，” Wang Hongjun, a technici an, said, raising his voice for dramatic(戏剧的；引人注目的) effect.“But I can tell you, only a small part of that one perc ent are telling the truth.”I've met colorful people like Wang all over China.They are cyn ical (玩世不恭的) yet warmhearted, plain spoken but smart.And many of the m are confined(狭窄的；幽禁的) to work in factories.Wang is a top technician but also represents manual factory workers, who are China's most important natural resource.Their energy is powering China's economic boom(急速发展), and their muscle is turning the wheel of the world's factor y.But does their unskilled labor give their life meaning? At scho ol, did they tell their friends：“When I grow up I want to work in a factory making socks？”Did you?Factory work has always been a steppingstone from farm life t o the city and a modern life.It's beenhappening for centuries, but today, with our spaceage technol ogy, it's outdated.Earning l,200 yuan($169) per month workin g in a factory is better than that on a farm, but as Wang points out, it's not a dream career.There should be better ways to e arn your rice.Many modern factories no longer have production line worker s.Robots do the assembly(装配)．People just do the monitoring.In this age of technology, i n which is now working smarter and not just harder, why are people still standing in production lines?But life is cheap in China.So why not continue to exploit(开发，开拓) the lowcost labor situation and keep the economy growing fast, some entrepreneurs(企业家；承包人) may ask.But have these businessmen ever labored in a factory?【诱思导学】1．Do people want to be a factory worker in modern life?【答案】No.They don't.2．How do most 's factory get on with their work?【答案】Manual factory workers do it, who are China's most important natural resource.3．How do many modern factories get on with their work?【答案】Robots do the assembly(装配) and people just do the monitoring.Module2 AJobWorthDoing【美文阅读】大量的农民Ⅰ进入城市的工厂，成为中国城市和经济发展不可或缺的重要力量。
高中英语module2ajobworthdoingsection3grammar
注意：一般过去时的时间状语可以是for＋时间段，表示在 过去某一段时间内做了某事，此时间段截止到过去某个时间为 止，而不是持续到现在。
The rain lasted for three days.大雨下了三天。 Dr Zhang studied Computer Engineering in America for five years. 张博士在美国学了五年计算机工程。
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5．过去完成时用在“no sooner...than”和“hardly...when”等 句型的主句中；而从句用一般过去时。no sooner，hardly放在 句首时用倒装。
Hardly had we reached home from school when it began to rain.
The patient would be in danger，unless she was sent to hospital at once.如果不立刻把病人送到医院，她会有生命危 险。
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4．since引导的时间状语从句一般用过去时。 You have changed a lot since we last met. 自从上次我们见面以来，你变化很大。 注意：(1)表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时，这种 情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表 示。 The boy opened his eyes for a moment ， looked at the captain，and then died. 那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。
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3 ． She was surprised to find the fridge empty ； the children________________(eat) everything!
高中英语Module 2 A Job Worth Doing (3)优秀课件
Thinking
What are you? What's your purpose to sit here?
Do you think they're doing sth worth doing?
please remember:
No matter what you are, no matter what you do, you all make a difference.
The rate of accidents here is high.
2. What did he experience on the road ?
While he was working as a lorry driver, he had a close encounter with death. A few years later, he was called out to help pull people out of a bus which had crashed at the he volunteer to do the job?
clues: 1. The reasons for the frequent traffic accidents 2. His experiences on the road
Task 5 Why does he volunteer to do the job?
1. What is Timoteo’s job? A. He’s a policeman. B. He’s a lorry driver. C. He’s a volunteer who directs the traffic.
高二英语必修5(外研版)2-3Grammar
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即学即用 By reducing our prices, we________an advantage over our opponents. A．gained C．win
答案：A
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B．earn D．won
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高考链接 (2011· 辽宁)You are old enough to______your own living. A．win C．take B．gain D．earn
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解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：你足够大了，可 以自己谋生了。earn/make one's living为固定搭配，意 为“谋生”。
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一言辨异 For safety reasons, please sign in when you arrive at the building, and sign out when you leave. 基于安全，请在抵达大楼时签到，离去时请签退。
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知识拓展 用法相似的单词还有： class 班级 team 队 audience 观众 government 政府 organization 组织 group 组 crew 成员 committee 委员会 family 家庭
高中英语Module2AJobWorthDoingSectionOtherPartsoftheMod
more travel agents will be needed, ○24 individual/ˌIndI'vIdʒuəl/
but the real demand will be for guides to take groups and even
n.个人
individuals ○24 on adventure ○25 fitness/'fItnəs/n.健康
holidays? A．Physical fitness.
B．An outgoing personality.
C．Both A and B. 答案：1～4 ACAC
D．Not mentioned in the text.
一、这样记单词 Ⅰ.基础词汇
记得准·写得对
1． temporary adj.
暂时的；临时的
people who have problems pathologists ， 第 二 个 从 句 修 饰
speaking⑯) is expected to people。 double⑰ by the year 2012. ⑰double/'dʌbl/vi.加倍
be expected to do sth.被预计/预期 And social workers will 做某事
combine computer skills with⑨
⑨combine ...with 结合起来
...把……和……
knowledge of biology⑩.
⑩who ...of biology为非限制性定语
从句。
[原文呈现 ]
[读文清障]
Others will be more traditional⑪. For example,
Module 2 A Job Worth Doing-Period 3 Grammar 外研版必修5
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Grammar-4.Activity4
Keys:
1.had done 4.had asked 7.ran 10.did 13.has forgotten 2.was waiting 5.was crying 8.was talking 11.knew 14.took 3.had seen 6.left 9.had finished 12.had happened 15.had frozen
4．有时动词的一般过去时形式上为过去，而实际上却指现在， 即“原来想的”与现在的实际情况不相符。
I thought you were out. I didn’t know you were here.
5．since 从句一般用过去时。
She has been living a hard life since her husband died. Page 3
2．表示过去经常发生的动作或习惯性动作。
I always got up too late，and never had enough time for breakfast.
3．描述几个相继发生的过去动作。
The students got up early in the morning，did morning exercises and then read English aloud in the open a示在过去某一具体时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，常用 by，before 等介词短语或状语从句表示。 I had learned maths all by myself by the age of fourteen. 2．表示过去某一时间以前的经历，常与 for，since 引导的表示 过去的时间状语连用。 John and Jane had known each other for a long time before their marriage. 3．某些动词如 hope，plan，think，want，mean，intend 等的 过去完成时表示未曾实现的愿望、打算、意图和想法。 I had intended to call on you，but I was prevented from doing so.
高中英语 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing Section Ⅲ Grammar-
Module 2 A Job Worth Doing Section Ⅲ Grammar-复习动词时态〔Ⅱ〕语法图解探究发现①I needed to cool some bottles of white wine quickly, so I put them in the freezer.②Before he volunteered to direct the traffic, Timoteo had had lots of jobs.③He had been a miner and a soldier.④Then one day while he was working as a lorry driver he had a close encounter with death.⑤He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.⑥This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo.[我的发现](1)一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作，或过去经常性、习惯性的动作，如例句①⑥。
(2)过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，即过去的过去，如例句②③。
(3)过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作，如例句④⑤。
一、一般过去时1．概念一般过去时指过去某一时刻或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2．用法(1)一般过去时主要用于表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常与明确表示过去的时间状语(如：yesterday, last week, in 1949, a few days ago等)连用。
高中英语 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing Section Ⅲ Integrat
Module 2 A Job Worth Doing Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills &Cultural CornerⅠ品句填词1．Applying(申请) for jobs can be a long and painful process.2．It is required(要求) that we should be quiet in the hospital.3．As we all know，air is essential(必不可少的) to all living things.4．Although they have different personalities(性格)，they are good friends.5．Ellen got a temporary(临时的) job during her last summer vacation.6．There is an increased demand(需求) for organic produce these days.7．Showing respect to parents is one of the Chinese traditional(传统的) moral values.8．The company is now suffering(遭受) from a serious shortage of workers.9．I’d be very grateful(感激的) if you could let me know as soon as possible.10．The university is trying to make more accommodation available(可利用的) for students.Ⅱ单句改错1．It rained last night so the flowers don’t require watered.watered→watering/to_be_watered2．There is no other table availability.Would you like to wait？availability→available3．People suffered from heavy losses during the flood.去掉from4．The boss demanded Mary to finish the task within a week.在demanded后加of或to_finish→(should)_finish5．The new technology，if applying to farming，will help increase theproduction.applying→appliedⅢ完成句子1．我们从电台听到警报说飓风可能要来。
高中英语Module2AJobWorthDoingSectionCLanguagePointsWr
词汇三 require vt. 需要；要求，规定 ◆教材原句 SALES STAFF required in well-known clothes shop. 著名服装店招聘销售人员。 ◆要点必记 require doing=require to be done ……需要被做 require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 ◆学法点拨 （1）当物作主语时，require 后可接动名词的主动形式或动词不定式的被动形式。有相同用法 的动词还有 want，need 等。 （2）require 后接 that 从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”， should 可以省略。
词汇五 grateful adj. 感激的；感谢的 ◆教材原句 I would be very grateful if you could send me more information about the post（s）available. 如果 你能给我发送关于这个（些）空缺职位的更多信息，我将感激不尽。 ◆要点必记 be grateful to sb. for sth.因某事而感谢某人 be grateful that... 感激…… be grateful to do sth. 因做某事而感激 ◆学法点拨 “I would be grateful if you could/would...”常用于表达委婉的请求，意为“如果你能……我将感 激不尽”。类似于“I would appreciate it if you could/would...”的用法。
（有新的信息）. (4) There are __p_l_e_n_ty__ ____o_f___ ___jo_b__s__ _a_v_a_il_a_b_le_ （许多就业机会） in the area. (5) I would have gone to my cousin’s birthday party last night，but I ___w__a_s__ ___n__o_t __ _a_v_a_il_a_b_l_e （没有空）.
高中英语 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing Section
Module 2 A Job Worth Doing复习动词时态(2)语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟1.This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo.2.He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.3.Before he volunteered to direct the traffic，Timoteo had had lots of jobs. 1.句1用了一般过去时态，表示过去某个时刻发生的动作。
2.句2用了过去进行时态，表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生的动作，谓语动词的构成为：was/were＋doing。
3.句3用了过去完成时态，表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去”，谓语动词的构成为：had＋done。
1．表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与表示过去的时间状语连用(如yesterday，last week，two years ago等)。
Long long ago，there was a war between birds and beasts.很久很久以前，鸟类和兽类发生过一场战争。
The schoolboy fell off his bike yesterday.这个男生昨天从自行车上摔了下来。
2．表示过去一段时间内经常发生的或习惯性的动作。
常与often，usually，sometimes 等表示频度的词连用。
When I was a teenager，I played table tennis almost every day.我十几岁时，几乎每天都打乒乓球。
3．在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，常用一般过去时代替过去将来时，表示过去将要发生的动作。
201x-201x学年高中英语Module2AJobWorthDoingPeriodⅢIntegra
6．This reference can be available this afternoon.( )
7．Many parents do everything to satisfy their children's demand.( )
8．You may be suffering from serious stress disorder.(
(1)I happened to have read your advertisement and wanted to apply for the job. 我碰巧读了你的广告，想申请这份工作。
(2)New technology is being applied to almost every industrial process.．apply for 2.in response to 3.a temporary position 4．suffer from mon sense 6.与……有关 7．非常需要 8.认为……理所当然 9.特别 10.经过
Step2 30分钟精讲精练
4 个核心单词 1．sign vt. 签字；签署；做手势；示意；n. 征兆，标志；符号；手势 [归纳拓展] (1)sign an agreement 签署协议书 sign sb. 为某人签名 sign to sb. to do sth.示意某人去做某事 sign up 报名；使签约受雇 (2)There is no sign of...没有……的迹象 make a sign 发出信号 [语境助记]
同步 导练
同步导练/WY·必修⑤
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
02 A Job Worth Doing
Period Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner (综合演练)(1 课时)
高中英语Module2AJobWorthDoingSectionIntroductionReadin
C areer values in generalare w hen you start w orking in the “real w orld”， w hat are the qualities that are the most important to you personally in your career,and w hat long term features of your career do you value. V alues are the things that are the m ost im portant to us in our lives and careers. O ur values are form ed in a variety of w ays through our life experiences, our feelings and our fam ilies. In the context of C areer P lanning, values generally refer to the things w e value in a career. For exam ple, som e people value job security (安全), m oney, structure and a regular schedule.O thers value flexibility (灵活性), excitem ent, independence and variety.
circular○23 board in his hand○24. ○24 画线部分为with复合结构(with
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Section Ⅲ Grammar-一般过去时、过去进行时与过去完成时[语法初识]我们小时候常在一起玩。
It was raining at 7：00 pm the day before yesterday.前天晚上7：00时正在下雨。
When the teacher came into the classroom, Liu Hong had gone home.当老师走进教室时，刘红已经回家了。
集中演练11－1.单句语法填空①She had_learned (learn) some English before she came to the institute.②When I was a child, I often played (play) football in the street.③It was the thir d time that he had_left (leave) the key at home.④Joy said he would play football with me if I finished (finish) practicing the piano.⑤He had_worked (work) in the factory for five years before he moved here.⑥The hotel wasn't particularly good, but I had_stayed (stay) in many worse hotels.⑦An earthquake struck (strike) some parts of Italy last week, causing great damage to the local people.⑧ —Didn't the policeman notice the man breaking into the bank?—No, he was_looking (look) in the other direction.⑨B efore he came to China, he had_learned (learn) Chinese for more than five years.⑩Sorry, I was_taking (take) a bath when you called me last night.1－2.单句改错⑪All the guests had appeared by ten o'clock, but the host wouldn't appear until 20 minutes later.wou ldn't→didn't⑫I learned 2,000 English words by the end of last term.learned前加had⑬The thief tried to break away from the policeman who held him but failed.held→was_holding⑭John had liked to play the piano when he was in secondary school.去掉had ⑮ I had planned to meet Mr Thompson this morning but I had found there was nobody in the room when I came.去掉第二个had1．一般过去时的特殊用法(1)在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中用一般过去时表示过去将来。
Alina said she would come if I promised to wait for her.艾琳娜说如果我答应等她，她会来的。
(2)since引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时。
He has been talking since he came in.自从他进来后，他一直在说话。
(3)一般过去时也和“for＋时间段”连用，表示过去的一段经历。
They lived here for twenty years.他们曾在这里住过二十年。
2．过去进行时的特殊用法go, come, leave, start, stay等动词的过去进行时可以表示过去将要发生的动作。
She told me that she was leaving for Italy the next day.她告诉我她第二天就出发到意大利去。
3．过去完成时的特殊用法(1)过去完成时用在“no sooner ... than”和“hardly ... when”等句型的主句中，而从句用一般过去时，no sooner，hardly放在句首时主句用部分倒装。
Hardly had we started when the car got a flat tyre.我们才刚刚开动，汽车的轮胎就瘪了。
(2)有些动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本打算做而未做某事”。
We had hoped to finish it on time but we failed.我们本希望按时完成这件事的，但我们没有做到。
(3)在“That/It was＋第几次＋从句”中，从句的谓语用过去完成时。
That was the first time I had made such a mistake.那是我第一次犯这样的错误。
集中演练22－1.单句语法填空①She aske d him whether he was_coming (come) back for lunch.②I had_hoped (hope) to be back last night, but I didn't catch the train.③He played (play) football regularly for many years when he was young.④I haven't found any job since I was (be) out of work.⑤That was the first time that we had_seen (see) a film in the cinema together as a family.2－2.单句改错⑥That was the first time that John visited the town.visited前加had⑦We planned to finish the work before dark, but we were held up by a heavy rain.planned前加had⑧Wh en I came across her in the supermarket, she waited for someone.waited→was_waiting⑨My brother watched the football match at this time yesterday.watched→was_watching⑩When she saw the man in the photo, she realized that she saw him before.第二个saw→had_seen[链接高考]单句语法填空1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空) Later, engineers managed(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube.解析：根据句中的became可判定用过去时，故填managed。
2. (2017·天津高考单选改编)I was_driving (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.解析：此处为句型be doing ...when ...“正在做某事，这时……”，根据后面的found 及was可判定应用过去进行时，故填was driving。
3. (2016·四川高考语法填空)However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother drove (drive) the young panda away.解析：前一句动词用了一般过去时stayed，后面的句子与之并列，也需用一般过去时，故用drive的过去式drove。
4．(2015·安徽高考)Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I had_left (leave) my book in the cafe.解析：句意：就在我到达学校门口时，我意识到我把我的书落在咖啡馆里了。
句中as引导的时间状语从句和主句的时态都是一般过去时，空格处的句子是realize的宾语从句。
结合句意，可知宾语从句的谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，且已完成，故用过去完成时态。
5．(2015·湖南高考)He must have sensed that I was_looking (look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”解析：句意：他肯定已经感觉到我正在看他。
他突然扫视了我一眼然后平静地说：“你为什么一直那样看着我？”根据must have sensed以及语境得知此处是对过去正在进行的事情的说明，故用过去进行时。
6．(2014·浙江高考)Sofia looked around at all the faces; she had the impression that she had_seen (see) most of the guests before.解析：句意：索菲亚向四周看了下所有的客人，她感觉大部分客人以前都见过。
根据谓语动词looked, had和时间状语before，可知是过去的事情，而“以前见过”应该发生在这些动作之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。