高中英语Module2AjobworthdoingSectionⅢGrammar_一般过去时、过去进行时与过去完成时教案

Section Ⅲ Grammar-一般过去时、过去进行时与过去完成时

[语法初识]

我们小时候常在一起玩。

It was raining at 7：00 pm the day before yesterday.

前天晚上7：00时正在下雨。

When the teacher came into the classroom, Liu Hong had gone home.

当老师走进教室时，刘红已经回家了。

集中演练1

1－1.单句语法填空

①She had_learned (learn) some English before she came to the institute.

②When I was a child, I often played (play) football in the street.

③It was the thir d time that he had_left (leave) the key at home.

④Joy said he would play football with me if I finished (finish) practicing the piano.

⑤He had_worked (work) in the factory for five years before he moved here.

⑥The hotel wasn't particularly good, but I had_stayed (stay) in many worse hotels.

⑦An earthquake struck (strike) some parts of Italy last week, causing great damage to the local people.

⑧ —Didn't the policeman notice the man breaking into the bank?

—No, he was_looking (look) in the other direction.

⑨B efore he came to China, he had_learned (learn) Chinese for more than five years.

⑩Sorry, I was_taking (take) a bath when you called me last night.

1－2.单句改错

⑪All the guests had appeared by ten o'clock, but the host wouldn't appear until 20 minutes later.wou ldn't→didn't

⑫I learned 2,000 English words by the end of last term.

learned前加had

⑬The thief tried to break away from the policeman who held him but failed.held→was_holding

⑭John had liked to play the piano when he was in secondary school.去掉had ⑮ I had planned to meet Mr Thompson this morning but I had found there was nobody in the room when I came.去掉第二个had

1．一般过去时的特殊用法

(1)在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中用一般过去时表示过去将来。

Alina said she would come if I promised to wait for her.

艾琳娜说如果我答应等她，她会来的。

(2)since引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时。

He has been talking since he came in.

自从他进来后，他一直在说话。

(3)一般过去时也和“for＋时间段”连用，表示过去的一段经历。

They lived here for twenty years.

他们曾在这里住过二十年。

2．过去进行时的特殊用法

go, come, leave, start, stay等动词的过去进行时可以表示过去将要发生的动作。

She told me that she was leaving for Italy the next day.

她告诉我她第二天就出发到意大利去。

3．过去完成时的特殊用法

(1)过去完成时用在“no sooner ... than”和“hardly ... when”等句型的主句中，而从句用一般过去时，no sooner，hardly放在句首时主句用部分倒装。

Hardly had we started when the car got a flat tyre.

我们才刚刚开动，汽车的轮胎就瘪了。

(2)有些动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本打算做而未做某事”。

We had hoped to finish it on time but we failed.

我们本希望按时完成这件事的，但我们没有做到。

(3)在“That/It was＋第几次＋从句”中，从句的谓语用过去完成时。

That was the first time I had made such a mistake.

那是我第一次犯这样的错误。

集中演练2

2－1.单句语法填空

①She aske d him whether he was_coming (come) back for lunch.

②I had_hoped (hope) to be back last night, but I didn't catch the train.

③He played (play) football regularly for many years when he was young.

④I haven't found any job since I was (be) out of work.

⑤That was the first time that we had_seen (see) a film in the cinema together as a family.

2－2.单句改错

⑥That was the first time that John visited the town.

visited前加had