非谓语动词动词ing之用法精讲
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bLeabharlann Baiducause you have a fast sports car.
5. Leave off ______(bite) your nails! 6. He didn’t feel like ______( work ), so he
suggested _____( spend ) the day in the garden. 7. You certainly mustn’t miss _______( see ) the
The question being discussed is very important. I can‘t stand being kept waiting. Having been shown the lab, we were taken to
see the school library.
His not coming made everyone present very disappointed.
I remembered sending him an e-mail last week. （前） He suggested taking my daughter to the zoo the next Sunday. （后）
Having lived in this city for three years, she knows it very well.
I really regretted missing such an exciting lecture.
= I really regretted having missed such an exciting lecture
We remembered seeing the film. (=We remembered having seen the film.)
Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible
The problem is quite puzzling.
1. Her work is ______( look )after the children. 2. My aim is ______( go ) to Tsinghua University. 3. One of my bad habit is ___(bite ) nails（指甲）.
appreciate 感激 avoid 避免
keep 保持
consider 考虑
dislike 嫌恶
resist抵制
enjoy 喜欢
escape 避免
practice 练习
mind介意
feel like 意欲
finish 完成
include 包括
forgive 原谅
suggest 建议
miss 逃过
非谓语动词
谓语动词
动名词 gerund
分词 participle
不定式
infinitive
1．性质：它具有动词的特点，但在 句子中起着名词、形容词、副词的作 用，充当主语、表语、定语、宾语、 宾语补足语、状语的作用，即：除谓 语以外一切成分。
主语
不定式 ✓
过去
分词
×
定语
宾语补 宾语 表语 状语 足语
✓
✓
✓✓
✓
✓
×
✓
✓
✓
v-ing
形式
✓
✓
✓✓ ✓
✓
• 3．语态：必须搞清逻辑主语 与非谓语动词的关系，从而 来确定非谓语动词态的语态。
现在分词与动名词
Swimming is her favorite sport. Learning is important to modern life.
They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing.
Seeing is believing. = To see is to believe.
It is no use crying over spilt milk. It‘s a waste of time arguing about it.
talking to him. telephoning him. He is not willing to come. making an effort. saying when it will stop raining. There is no joking about such matters.
cannot help 情不自禁
。
1. He was in low spirits and even consider _____(go ) away.
2. Practise _____( put ) your hand to the ground. 3. I can’t help ______( have ) the trip to Britain. 4. Don’t tell me you always escape _____( fine)
wonderful film.
8.The doctor advised ____(stay) longer in hospital. 9.We appreciate your _____(want) ______(help) us
in our difficulties. 10.Michael has delayed ___(write) to her till today. 11.The law forbids ______(sell)liquor to children. 12.They all suggested ______(give) more chances. 13.Can you imagine ______(leave) standing
1 能用动词-ing形式作宾语的及物动词可分两类， ◎只能用动词-ing形式作宾语， ◎可用动词-ing形式作宾语,也可用不定式作宾语。
①只能用-ing形式作宾语的动词
suggest doing it in a different way.
必背
admit 承认 put off 推迟 delay 耽搁 mention 提及 excuse 原谅 fancy想不到 risk 冒险 give up 放弃 imagine 设想
5. Leave off ______(bite) your nails! 6. He didn’t feel like ______( work ), so he
suggested _____( spend ) the day in the garden. 7. You certainly mustn’t miss _______( see ) the
The question being discussed is very important. I can‘t stand being kept waiting. Having been shown the lab, we were taken to
see the school library.
His not coming made everyone present very disappointed.
I remembered sending him an e-mail last week. （前） He suggested taking my daughter to the zoo the next Sunday. （后）
Having lived in this city for three years, she knows it very well.
I really regretted missing such an exciting lecture.
= I really regretted having missed such an exciting lecture
We remembered seeing the film. (=We remembered having seen the film.)
Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible
The problem is quite puzzling.
1. Her work is ______( look )after the children. 2. My aim is ______( go ) to Tsinghua University. 3. One of my bad habit is ___(bite ) nails（指甲）.
appreciate 感激 avoid 避免
keep 保持
consider 考虑
dislike 嫌恶
resist抵制
enjoy 喜欢
escape 避免
practice 练习
mind介意
feel like 意欲
finish 完成
include 包括
forgive 原谅
suggest 建议
miss 逃过
非谓语动词
谓语动词
动名词 gerund
分词 participle
不定式
infinitive
1．性质：它具有动词的特点，但在 句子中起着名词、形容词、副词的作 用，充当主语、表语、定语、宾语、 宾语补足语、状语的作用，即：除谓 语以外一切成分。
主语
不定式 ✓
过去
分词
×
定语
宾语补 宾语 表语 状语 足语
✓
✓
✓✓
✓
✓
×
✓
✓
✓
v-ing
形式
✓
✓
✓✓ ✓
✓
• 3．语态：必须搞清逻辑主语 与非谓语动词的关系，从而 来确定非谓语动词态的语态。
现在分词与动名词
Swimming is her favorite sport. Learning is important to modern life.
They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing.
Seeing is believing. = To see is to believe.
It is no use crying over spilt milk. It‘s a waste of time arguing about it.
talking to him. telephoning him. He is not willing to come. making an effort. saying when it will stop raining. There is no joking about such matters.
cannot help 情不自禁
。
1. He was in low spirits and even consider _____(go ) away.
2. Practise _____( put ) your hand to the ground. 3. I can’t help ______( have ) the trip to Britain. 4. Don’t tell me you always escape _____( fine)
wonderful film.
8.The doctor advised ____(stay) longer in hospital. 9.We appreciate your _____(want) ______(help) us
in our difficulties. 10.Michael has delayed ___(write) to her till today. 11.The law forbids ______(sell)liquor to children. 12.They all suggested ______(give) more chances. 13.Can you imagine ______(leave) standing
1 能用动词-ing形式作宾语的及物动词可分两类， ◎只能用动词-ing形式作宾语， ◎可用动词-ing形式作宾语,也可用不定式作宾语。
①只能用-ing形式作宾语的动词
suggest doing it in a different way.
必背
admit 承认 put off 推迟 delay 耽搁 mention 提及 excuse 原谅 fancy想不到 risk 冒险 give up 放弃 imagine 设想