初三英语复习材料常用动词习惯用法new

常用动词习惯用法

1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）

My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.

2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）

My father asked me to study hard.

He asked me not to swim alone.

be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事

I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.

3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

She is afraid to ask me questions.

4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事

I am afraid of going out at night.

5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物

He is afraid of snakes.

6.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶

He was amazed to meet the girl there.

be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶

they were amazed at the news.

7.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）

e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

I am busy with my work.

8.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）

the bus is coming/the dog is dying.

9.be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋

Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

be excited at sth

Lily was excited at his words.

be excited about doing sth

he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.

10.be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事

Sam is frightened to ride a horse.

11.be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事

she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.

be pleased to do sth高兴做某事

she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.

be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意

the teacher was pleased with my answer.

12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣

she is interested in swimming in the river.

My btother is interested in Chinese.

13. be/get ready for/to do sth

Be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备

We are ready for the exam.

Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备

We are ready to have a birthday party for her.

get ready for sth为某事在做准备

We are getting ready for the exam.

get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备

13.be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉

14.be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇

be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇

15.be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考）

16.begin to do sth

begin/start to do/doing sth

17.can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买（供）……

18.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth

19.can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事

20.decide to do sth 决定去做某事

make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事（常考）

make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定

21.deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……

22.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事

23.enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事

24.expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事

25.fail to do sth 做某事失败

succeed doing sth 成功做了某事

26.finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）

27.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事

28.get sb to do sth

让某人做某事（后接动词原形）

make sb do sth

let sb do sth

29.get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会

30.give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb

buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb

31.go on to do sth 继续做事（常考）