中考选词填空训练题100道(含答案)

合集下载

人教部编版初中语文中考必背古诗词填空100题(附答案)

人教部编版初中语文中考必背古诗词填空100题(附答案)

人教部编版初中语文中考必背古诗词填空100题(附答案)生当作人杰,_ _ _ _ _。

_ _ _ _ _,波撼岳阳城。

草木有本心,_ _ _ _ _。

黄金若粪土,_ _ _ _ _。

去年今日此门中,_ _ _ _ _ _ _。

人生自古谁无死,_ _ _ _ _ _ _。

枝上柳绵吹又少,_ _ _ _ _ _ _。

_ _ _ _ _ _ _,道是无晴却有晴。

_ _ _ _ _ _ _,为伊消得人憔悴。

_ _ _ _ _ _ _,在地愿为连理枝。

_ _ _ _ _ _ _,此恨绵绵无绝期。

日出江花红胜火,_ _ _ _ _ _ _。

溪云初起日沉阁,_ _ _ _ _ _ _。

_ _ _ _ _ _ _,不废江河万古流。

_ _ _ _ _ _ _,直挂云帆济沧海。

_ _ _ _ _ _ _,西湖歌舞几时休。

花开堪折直须折,_ _ _ _ _ _ _。

_ _ _ _ _ _ _,不拘一格降人才。

云横秦岭家何在,_ _ _ _ _ _ _。

_ _ _ _ _ _ _,犹抱琵琶半遮面。

_ _ _ _ _ _ _,各领风骚数百年。

_ _ _ _ _ _ _,不教胡马度阴山。

我自横刀向天笑,_ _ _ _ _ _ _。

小楼一夜听春雨,_ _ _ _ _ _ _。

抽刀断水水更流,_ _ _ _ _ _ _。

1.生当作人杰,死亦为鬼雄。

2.气蒸云梦泽,波撼岳阳城。

3.草木有本心,何求美人折。

4.黄金若粪土,肝胆硬如铁。

5.去年今日此门中,人面桃花相映红。

6.人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青。

7.枝上柳绵吹又少,天涯何处无芳草。

8.东边日出西边雨,道是无晴却有晴。

9.衣带渐宽终不悔,为伊消得人憔悴。

10.在天愿作比翼鸟,在地愿为连理枝。

11.天长地久有时尽,此恨绵绵无绝期。

12.日出江花红胜火,春来江水绿如蓝。

13.溪云初起日沉阁,山雨欲来风满楼。

14.尔曹身与名俱灭,不废江河万古流。

15.长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。

初三语文选词填空练习题

初三语文选词填空练习题

初三语文选词填空练习题一、根据句意,选择合适的词语填空,并将答案填写在横线上(每空只能填一个单词)。

1. 他一直______自己的梦想,从未放弃过。

2. 这部电影从视觉效果上给人留下了深刻的______。

3. 同学们为了实现共同的目标,紧密______在一起。

4. 环境保护是我们每个人的______责任。

5. 我们要______学习经验,避免一些不必要的错误。

6. 他在比赛中展现出的______实力让所有人都惊叹不已。

7. 这个问题需要综合考虑,我们可以从多个方面进行______。

8. 他的成功离不开他顽强的______精神。

9. 他的言行举止总是透露出一种______自信。

10. 高考是每个初三学生必须______的一场考试。

答案:1. 追逐2. 印象3. 结合4. 共同6. 出色7. 分析8. 拼搏9. 强烈10. 迎战二、根据句意,选择合适的词语填空,并将答案填写在横线上(每空只能填一个单词)。

1. 他举止______谦和,给人留下了深刻的印象。

2. 这件事情需要你对细节有______注意力。

3. 她的演讲深深地______了在场观众的心。

4. 经过多年的刻苦______,他终于实现了自己的梦想。

5. 妈妈经过精心的______,制作了一份美味的晚餐。

6. 大自然的______魅力让人陶醉其中。

7. 这个观点引发了他们之间激烈的______。

8. 面对困难,我们要毫不______地坚持下去。

9. 在比赛中,他表现出了勇敢和______的品质。

10. 面对新的挑战,我们要______自己的信心和勇气。

1. 笑脸2. 特别3. 扣动4. 培养5. 烹饪6. 自然7. 讨论8. 动摇9. 诚实10. 发挥三、根据句意,选择合适的词语填空,并将答案填写在横线上(每空只能填一个单词)。

1. 她总是______耐心照顾病人,深受患者的赞赏。

2. 孩子们充满了______地表演,赢得了观众们的喝彩。

3. 不断学习新知识是我们______的要求。

选词填空练习题及答案

选词填空练习题及答案

选词填空练习题及答案一、根据所给选项,从A、B、C、D中选择一个最佳答案填入空白处。

1. 尽管天气很冷,但他还是决定 __________ 去跑步。

A. 继续B. 坚持C. 放弃D. 尝试2. 她 __________ 了这个问题,但最终找到了解决办法。

A. 面对B. 逃避C. 忽视D. 研究3. 这个计划听起来很完美,但我们需要 __________ 它的可行性。

A. 考虑B. 忽视C. 怀疑D. 确认4. 他 __________ 了所有的证据,然后做出了决定。

A. 检查B. 忽略C. 收集D. 拒绝5. 孩子们 __________ 他们的玩具,准备去公园玩。

A. 收拾B. 玩耍C. 分享D. 展示6. 老师 __________ 学生们的作业,然后给了他们反馈。

A. 评估B. 忽略C. 讨论D. 推迟7. 她 __________ 了一个小时才到达会议地点。

A. 迟到B. 早到C. 准时D. 匆忙8. 这个团队 __________ 了一个创新的解决方案来解决这个问题。

A. 开发B. 拒绝C. 接受D. 忽视9. 他 __________ 了这个机会,因为他认为风险太大。

A. 抓住B. 放弃C. 利用D. 忽视10. 这个项目需要 __________ 才能成功完成。

A. 努力B. 运气C. 机会D. 资金答案:1. B2. D3. A4. A5. A6. A7. A8. A9. B 10. A二、根据上下文,从所给选项中选择最合适的词填入空白处。

11. 尽管他 __________ 了多次,但他仍然没有通过考试。

A. 练习B. 研究C. 尝试D. 学习12. 这个新政策 __________ 了公众的广泛关注。

A. 吸引了B. 引起了C. 激发了D. 获得了13. 她 __________ 了这个项目,因为它超出了她的能力范围。

A. 接受了B. 拒绝了C. 推迟了D. 完成了14. 这个团队 __________ 了他们的努力,最终赢得了比赛。

选词填空经典练习100题

选词填空经典练习100题

选词填空经典练习100题(一)1、希望期望指望盼望渴望绝望1.全国人民()2008年的奥运会在北京举行。

2.凡卡满怀()地给爷爷写信,他()能回到爷爷身边去。

在信中他()地哭泣:“我的生活没有()了。

”信寄出去后,他一直()爷爷来把他接回去。

2、谢天谢地惊天动地昏天黑地花天酒地有一个县官离任,有人送德政匾一块,上书“四大天地”。

县太爷想炫耀自己,对送行的人说:“我在任多年,并无多大业绩,你们今天送这德政匾,实在是对我厚爱。

我愿闻四大天地之内涵。

”有人回答说:“太爷上任呀();太爷在任呀();大爷办事呀();如今离任呀()。

”3、柔情万缕喃喃细吟珍珠四溢看都江堰的水,看的是强悍奔腾的水如何层层叠叠化为生命的涓涓细流。

飞奔如兽、桀鹜不驯的江水,经过都江堰,立刻将仰天长啸变为(),将浪涛如山变为(),将凶猛如虎变为()4、用“漫”组成三个词填空1.雨中散步,好()哦!2.空气中()这呛人的石粉气味,好难受啊3.故乡的五月,满山遍野鲜花()5、来到石老师的画室,我们就站在画案前看他作画。

只见石老师拿起一支大号毛笔,浓浓地蘸了墨汁在宣纸上落下笔去。

那笔好像在随意泼洒,泼洒几次,宣纸上就留下了几团墨迹。

我心里挺纳闷:“这是画什么呢?”就在我这么想的时候,石老师已换了小号毛笔,蘸了一些青绿颜色,在那几团墨迹上勾勒出粗细长短的线条。

真是奇妙,这时再看那几团墨迹,已经变成片片荷叶,粗细长短的线条便是它的叶脉。

接着石老师又用不同的颜色画了几朵荷花,红的、粉的,还画了几只绿绿的莲蓬。

这时候,石老师眯起眼睛端详着画幅。

我听到他轻声说:“小朋友,你看这幅画还缺什么?”我还没来得及回答,他已经手握毛笔俯下身细描起来。

过了好一阵子,他才抬起身子。

我再看那幅画,(已竟)有一只蜻蜓落在荷花上,(精致精巧)极了:鼓鼓的眼睛,长长的身子,翅膀是透明的。

6、抱怨埋怨事后,他()自己考虑不周到。

他老是()别人对他不尊重。

7、必须必需一只蜜蜂要酿造一公斤蜜,()在一百万朵花上采集原料。

初三选词填空专项训练

初三选词填空专项训练

初三选词填空专项训练一、题型说明选词填空是初三英语学习中很重要的一个部分呢。

就像是在一堆宝藏里挑选最合适的宝贝放到对应的宝盒里一样。

这个题型会给你一些单词,然后让你根据文章的语境、语法等要求,把这些单词填到合适的空格里。

二、专项训练题目1. Read the following passage and choose the proper words to fill in the blanks. There are ten blanks in total. Each blank is worth 10 points, so this part is 100 points in total.My name is Tom. I'm a middle school student. I love sports very much. (play, playing, to play) football is my favorite. Every weekend, I go to the park (with, and, for) my friends. We (always, often, sometimes) have a great time there. I (am, was, will be) also interested in reading. I like to read books about history. I think it (is, are, was) very interesting. I (have, had, will have) a lot of books at home. My mother often (tell, tells, told) me to study hard. She says that if I study hard, I (can, could, would) get good grades. I (hope, hoped, will hope) to be a great man in the future.三、答案与解析1. Playing。

中考选词填空专项训练(含答案)

中考选词填空专项训练(含答案)

选词填空专项训练1、依次填入下列句子横线的词语,恰当的一项是( )①舞台上台湾女艺术家的演奏动听,观众在这经典乐曲里如痴如醉。

②22-在进行旅游开发论证的千岛湖水下古城,其历史可以到一千年以前。

③只有拥有了广博的阅历、丰富的语汇,我们创作作品才有可能。

A.优雅追溯一气呵成 B.优雅追述一鼓作气C.幽雅追述一气呵成 D.幽雅追溯一鼓作气2、根据下面语境,选择恰当的词语,将序号填在空格处。

我们曾随范仲淹登楼(1)浩淼的洞庭湖,感受它的气象万千;我们曾随郭沫若静静(2)灿烂的星空,领略天街的美妙神奇;我们也曾随宗璞驻足(3)繁盛的紫藤萝,感悟朴索的人生哲理。

A.凝望 B.眺望 C.仰望3、读下面这段文字,为空格处选择合适的词语,将其序号填在横线上。

在这个精彩纷呈的年代,我们要拥有一双智慧的眼睛。

我们登上山巅,⑴旖旎壮丽的山川,留存美丽的风景;我们细数历史,⑵名垂千古的先贤,接受灵魂的洗礼;我们畅想前景,⑶灿烂美好的未来,获取希望的动力。

A.展望 B.眺望 C.仰望4、根据下面语境,选择合适的词语填写在相应的横线上。

行走在诗意的江南,醇厚的文化味儿让你陶醉。

迷人的田野着四千年蚕桑的浓厚气息,宁静的乡村着耕读传家的人文精神,热闹的古镇着中华商业文明的辉煌。

在这里,自然与文化交融,传统与现代互动,处处展现出水乡独特的神韵和魅力!A.隐含B.彰显C.散发5、根据下面语境,选择恰当的词语,将序号填在横线上。

我梦想漫步在钱塘江畔,在潮起潮落中,感受“震撼激射,吞天沃日”的⑴;我梦想徜徉在滕王阁下,在落暮余辉里,想象“千里逢迎,高朋满座”的⑵;我梦想登临泰山之巅,在红日喷薄时,欣赏“造化钟神秀,阴阳割昏晓”的⑶。

A.壮阔B.壮丽C.壮观6、根据语境,依次填写词语最恰当的一项是( )①在一片中,我伏在岩石上,恐惧和疲乏使我全身麻木,不能动弹。

②最使我吃惊的是,后边几排一向空着的板凳上坐着好些镇上的人,他们也跟我们一样。

初三英语选词填空试题答案及解析

初三英语选词填空试题答案及解析

初三英语选词填空试题答案及解析1.(提示:选项中有一个是多余的)【1】I don’t know how to _________ my reading speed .【答案】increase【解析】句意:我不知道怎样提高我的阅读速度。

increase 是一个动词,意思是提高。

句中使用的结构是how to do sth.,怎样去做某事,故这里应该填动词原形。

【2】 During the Water Festival people go on the street to ________ water _______ eachother .【答案】throw, at【解析】句意:在泼水节的时候,人们走上大街,互相泼水。

throw 愿意是扔,它有一个短语是throw…at…,朝…扔…。

在这个句子里可以意译成泼水。

空前有不定式的符号to,故这里用动词原形。

【3】Mooncakes ___________ people’s wishes to the family they love and miss .【答案】carry【解析】句意:月饼携带了人们对自己爱的人和思念的人的祝福。

carry是一个动词,意思是携带。

这句话的主语是mooncakes,是复数的形式,所以这里用动词的原形。

【4】They live next to a supermarket . It’s very _________________ .【答案】convenient【解析】句意:他们住在超市附近,很方便。

convenient 是一个形容词,意思是方便的,便利的。

根据句意可知,他们就住在超市附近,所以很便利。

【5】At the party he ___________ as Father Christmas .【答案】dressed up【解析】句意:在聚会上,他装扮成了圣诞老人。

dress up是一个固定的短语,意思是装扮,打扮。

根据句意可知,这里说的是过去的事情,故用过去式形式。

(完整版)初三英语选词填空专项训练附答案

(完整版)初三英语选词填空专项训练附答案

初三英语选词填空专项训练一、选词填空。

The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty”on the sports ground shines in basketball games. 1 her pretty face and her talent(才能) attract many sports fans.Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia (亚洲),she was chosen to play in the WNBA(Women’s NBA) in the US. It’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She find friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English.“My best point is that I enjoy speaking-I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!”She likes speaking English to 7 .Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much, She writes for many newspapers, andshe enjoys 9 diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper.This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.二、选词填空。

武汉初中语文选词填空100题及答案

武汉初中语文选词填空100题及答案

武汉初中语文精选练习题第一辑选词填空(后附答案及解析)※选词填空方法指导※一、选词的原则:1、与原文保持语意一致;2、与原文保持语体风格一致;3、与原文保持程度一致;4、与原文保持语气一致;5、与原文的事理逻辑保持一致;6、与原文的情感保持一致;7、与原文的环境氛围保持一致;8、与原文的呼应对象保持一致。

二、选词步骤与技巧:(一)先辨析几组选词之间的差异1、辨析词义差异:如:收集—使聚集在一起(即使零碎分散的归拢在一起);搜集—到处寻找并聚集在一起(即先得寻找)。

必须—一定(很肯定)必需—必须具备或缺一不可(很需要)2、辨析词性差异:如:徒劳—动词,白费力气(例:这是徒劳的)徒然—副词,白白地(例:徒然花费心思)3、辨析语体差异:如:解释、流浪—口头语诠释、漂泊—书面语4、辨析程度差异:如:严格—认真不放松;(相对轻)严厉—严肃且厉害;(相对重)5、辨析感情色彩差异:如:顽固—坚持错误,不思改变;(贬)顽强—坚定坚强,不会动摇;(褒)6、适用对象的差异:提高—水平、质量、能力、效率------增加—面积、数量、压力、任务------(二)分析句子的语言环境,找出与选词相呼应的词(可能有几个)如:如果不是秋风将种子吹下茎秆,那种子不是要被酷寒所冻僵吗?是秋风,把种子介绍给根须,使它找到了()生命的母体;是秋风,把种子藏进了厚实的泥土,使它有了一个()春天的温床;是秋风,把果实领进一个个温暖的家,使它()了生命的胚胎。

A、延续萌动保持B、延伸萌动保存C、延伸萌生保持D、延续萌生保存分析:1、先找到原文重点呼应词:生命、春天的温床、家、胚胎、呼应词1——“生命”(延续生命)——因为“延续”侧重于时间上,“生命”正是由时间组成的;而“延伸”侧重于空间上的伸展。

呼应词2——“春天的温床”(萌生春天的温床)——因为“萌生”含有萌动与生长的意思,而“萌动”仅仅是酝酿发芽阶段,还没有生长出来,不够体现春天所有阶段的美好。

中考英语选词填空专项练习题附标准答案

中考英语选词填空专项练习题附标准答案

专项练习一、选词填空:从所给单词中选出单词,并用其适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺(每次限用一次).(一)(forget, bring,mend,beside,luck,pick,same,I ,stop,each)Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a10 ________ day,” he said.(二)(tell, hear, guard, drum, much, fly , army, with, other, way )Here are some old ways to sending messages.An Egyptian(埃及人) put his ear to the ground. He 1.________ the horses coming this way. He ran to 2. ________ his people . He was a 3. ________ . That was one way for Egyptians to send messages.People in 4.________ countries sent message, too. When enemies came, one man beat his drum. In the next village people heard the drum and beat their drums, too. The messages went from village to village by 5.________ . Much 6. ________ , some armies (军队) kept many pigeons(鸽子) . These pigeons always 7. ________ back. when a soldier was sent far away from his own 8. ________ , he might take a pigeon along. He could tie a message to the bird’s leg. It would fly back 9.________ the soldier’s message.These are shown ways to send messages. Can you think of more 10. ________?(三)(well , second , may , strongly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, house)We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1.________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks (岩石), not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ .Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “The Big One”. However, people today are still buildi ng more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.(四)(they, careful, be, fact, take, would, other, stand, what, decide)I’m eighteen years old this year. I 1._________ a pupil before and now I’m a university student. My mother was my first teacher when I was very little. Then, I had three 2. ________ teachers in different schools. Now Miss Williams is one of my university teachers.I have never expected that I will be a teacher one day. I am a shy girl and I am afraid of 3. ______ beforemany people. I do not know 4. _______ to say. But I will be a teacher tomorrow! Tomorrow morning!I made this 5.______ just two weeks ago. Miss Williams, my English teacher, told me there was a teacher job, just for two weeks in this summer. She asked if I 6.________ be interested. I wanted to make some money, so I said “yes” to her. At once I regretted but it was too late to 7. ______ my word back.There are about twenty foreign boys and girls in the class. They know very little English. I have 8._______ read the book that Williams gave me. Four of the lessons are very simple, in 9._______ too simple. I do not know what to do with these few simple words and sentences. I will read the lesson to them, and ask them to read after me, and then ask them to read it 10. ________. That will be about ten minutes. What shall I do next?(五)(how, they ,winter, spend, care , dance , show , open , only, good)The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. ________ are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds?A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let u s go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully.二、首字母填空:根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整.(一)I still remember visiting Moscow. It is the capital of Russia, the b1country in the world. I went there w2 my parents when I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for one year, I had some happy memories.One of the most interesting things of that city was that t 3 were many dogs. Perhaps Russians l 4 dogs very much. You can see dogs here and there. Almost each of the families had a dog. I made friends with many Russian children w 5 I was living and studying there. They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with themh 6 though I could only speak a little Russian at first. They were f 7 to me. The weather in Moscow was very cold. It snowed almost every in winter. The ground was always c 8 with a lot of snow. We often made s 9 together.Now I am b 10 in China, but I miss them so much. I will never forget my happy memories of this visit to Moscow.(二)When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong (终身地)learning important? How can it help you? Let’s look at one e 1 of lifelong learning in Japan.You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests. B 2 learning doesn’t only happen in school. Learning doesn’t s 3 when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can h 4 when you go to a museum. It cana 5 happen when you get a job. You learn when you p 6 a sport or when you take a trip. Learning is l 7 ! We never stoplearning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something n 8 .In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning a 9 . Music, calligraphy (书法) and foreign languages are some of their f 10 classes. Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning become one of your goals!(三)Tom was a poor boy.He made a living by cleaning leather(皮革) s 1 for others in thestreet.Tom was also a b 2 boy.One day,a rich man n 3 Miser appeared in front of Tom.He watched his d 4 shoes for a while,and then,looked at Tom.Tom knew this kind of people well.They love money but hate to spend it.Tom said,“Let me b 5 your shoes,sir.Only two pence(便土),sir.Mr.Miser shook his head and walked away.Tom thought for a second and then called out,‘‘I’d like to clean it for nothing.”This timeMr.Miser agreed.And soon one of his shoes was shining brightly.When the rich man put his other shoe on the stool(凳子),Tom said he wouldn’t clean it for him u 6 he was paid two pence for his work.Mr.Miser was very a 7 . He refused to payanything and went away.But to his s 8 , the well-cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look evendirtier.Mr.Miser looked round.People in the street were l 9 at him.Finally the rich man a 10 and gave Tom two pence.In a very short time his two shoes shone brightly.(四)These years, with the development of society, more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make them feel very w 1 and unhappy all day. Who can help them? A teacher from a college tried his best to help them. He thought of a lot of w 2 to help them. On Monday and Thursday, you can v 3 him. Here are some ideas how to keep the young men healthier in every way.F 4 , it is very important to keep healthy. To get e 5 sleep every day is also necessary. Try to have a healthy d 6 . Secondly, maybe you are not the top students. It doesn’t m 7 . The most important thing is to work hard. If you try your best, your teachers and parents will understand you. If you have some problems, you should be a 8 to talk with your teachers and parents. They can help you. Remember to s 9 your happiness and s 10 with your good friends. Sometimes you can go out for a walk.In a word, you can try to make yo u happy by yourselves. I’m sure you can be happy every day.(五)In many cities in the world, the overuse of cars is thought to be one of the major causes of air pollution. What will cars be l 1 in the future.Some experts think that today’s cars are in trouble b 2 they use too much petrol (汽油). They say the car of the future will be much, much smaller. The car of tomorrow will be m 3 ooeyY。

初三语文选词填空练习题及答案

初三语文选词填空练习题及答案

初三语文选词填空练习题及答案练习题一:阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择合适的词填空,使短文意思完整。

每个词只能使用一次,每空只能填一个词。

请将选好的词写在横线上。

学校的操场上,同学们正在进行_____1_____活动。

有的在打篮球,有的在跑步,有的在踢足球,大家争先恐后地投入到运动中。

操场上的气氛非常_____2_____,活力四溢。

斯蒂芬是个篮球迷,他对篮球_____3_____非常高。

每天放学后,他都会和同学们一起去操场打篮球。

他迅速地运球,灵活地转身,一步一步地推进,最后瞄准篮筐准确地投篮。

他的技术越来越熟练,篮球也投得越来越准。

同学们都对他的技术_____4_____。

小刚是个足球爱好者,他每天下午都会和队友们在操场上进行足球训练。

他们团结协作,默契十足。

每个人都全力以赴,不顾一切地奔跑,争夺每一个球。

经过不断的训练,他们的球技_____5_____有了很大的提高。

答案:1. 体育2. 热闹3. 知识4. 佩服5. 总结练习题二:阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择合适的词填空,使短文意思完整。

每个词只能使用一次,每空只能填一个词。

请将选好的词写在横线上。

在农村的小河边,有一片______1______的芦苇丛。

芦苇茂盛,几乎遮住了整个河面,给人一种绿意盎然的感觉。

芦苇很_____2_____,上面布满了细细的刺。

如果不小心触碰到芦苇叶子,会被刺痛。

小明和小华来到小河边,他们对芦苇很_____3_____,决定摘一些回去。

小明小心翼翼地伸手去摘,结果被一根刺扎了一下手指,流了些许鲜血。

小华见状,连忙用湿巾为小明擦拭伤口,并帮他将伤口用创可贴贴好。

小明非常_____4_____地对小华说了声谢谢。

他们继续动手,小华使用一种小刀,将芦苇杆上的叶子一个个地割下来。

经过一番努力,他们终于采摘到一大束芦苇叶子。

他们高兴地将芦苇叶子捆成一束,背回家。

答案:1. 茂密2. 锋利3. 好奇4. 感激练习题三:阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择合适的词填空,使短文意思完整。

(完整版)中考英语选词填空专项训练(答案解析)(可编辑修改word版)

(完整版)中考英语选词填空专项训练(答案解析)(可编辑修改word版)

1. well , soft, second ,better , may , strongly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, housenot speak, call , idea, and, what, garden, hear , quiet , do ,eat , name, say中考英语选词填空专项训练We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .idea to build houses along lines where2.of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3.be anearthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. . Third, you must make thehouses as 5. as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strongones may 6. . .Scientists are 7.that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part aroundSan Francisco( 旧 金 山 ) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still buildingmore8.. The population in and around San Francisco is 9.ten timesmore than it was in 1906. This means that 10.many houses and buildings will be destroyed.( 2 )there is another earthquake, a greatMr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 himbroken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 to take an umbrella with himthat day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing4the seat. Whenthe train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 up the umbrella as he often did during hisjourney by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6by the man. He said angrily,“That’s7!” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at8of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The9man was in the same seat.He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10day,” he said.( 3 )A farmer saw an old man growing something on the other side of the river. The farmer 1 out to him, “ What are you growing , Grandpa? ” The old man 2 _for a moment, then said, “Swim over 3 I’ll tell you.”The farmer didn’t like the 4 of swimming across the river. But he wanted to know 5the2. forget, bring ,mend ,beside ,luck ,pick ,same ,differently, I ,every , stop ,eachold man was doing. He swam over. The old man said very 6 in his ear, “ I’m planting peasin my 7 .”“ You should have shouted. I would have 8 quite clearly on that side.” Said the farmer.“ Oh, no, I wouldn’t 9 that . The sparrows would have heard me and 10 my peas.”( 4 )3. telephone , for, lose, so, strong, clever, somebody, good, happy, outside, everybody, atMrs Andrews had a young cat, and it was the cat’s first winter. One evening it was 1.when it began to snow heavily. Mrs Andrews looked 2. it everywhere and shouted its name, but she did not find it, 3. she telephone the police and said, “ I have 4.a small black cat. Has 5. found one? ”“ No,madam, ” said the policeman at the other end, “ But cats are really very 6. animals. They sometimes live for days in the snow, and when it melts ( 融化) or somebody finds them, they are quite 7. .”Mrs Andrews felt 8. when she heard this. “ And ,” she said, “ Our cat is very 9.. She almost talks. ”The policeman was getting tired, “Well then, ” he said “ Why don’t you put your 10.down? Maybe she is trying to telephone you now. ”( 5 )4. tell, hear, listen to , guard, drum, much, fly , army, with, other, way , instructionHere are some old ways to sending messages.An Egyptian(埃及人) put his ear to the ground. He 1 . the horses coming this way. He ran to 2. his people . He was a 3. . That was one way for Egyptians to send messages.People in 4. countries sent message, too. When enemies came, one man beat his drum. In the next village people heard the drum and beat their drums, too. The messages went from village to village by 5. .Much 6. , some armies (军队) kept many pigeons(鸽子) . These pigeons always 7.back. When a soldier was sent far away from his own 8. , he might take a pigeon along. He could tie a message to the bird’s leg. It would fly back 9. the soldier’s message.These are shown ways to send messages. Can you think of m ore 10. ?( 6 )5. before, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fastly, it, ago , shine, not canLight travels at a speed(速度) which is about a million times 1 . than that of sound.2.one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by3. the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke4. from his gun5.the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 8.journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we 9. say , “ The stars are shining brightly tonight.” We have to say, “ The stars look nice. They were 10. four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”( 7 )6. happy, interest, problem, never, get away, eye, run , tire, have, miss ,catch, thinkA man was sitting in the doctor’s office. He was telling the doctor about his1 . .“I like football, Doctor.” He said, “ Please help me. My life has 2. been a good one since I became 3. in football and it is getting worse and worse. I can’t even 4.from it in my sleep. When I close my 5. , I’m out there in the football field and 6. after a flying ball. When I wake up, I’m more 7. than I was before I went to bed. What am I going to do? ”The doctor sat back and said, “ First of all, you 8. to do your best not to dream(做梦) about football. Before you fall asleep, try to 9. about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.”“ Are you crazy ( 疯了) ?” the man shouted,“ I’ll 10. the ball !”( 8 )other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, friendYou may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1. stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2. , but it is not 3. for most plants.The animals are 4. to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. shoes, water bags andeven tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8.p lace. The desert people are very 9. . No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10. and give them food and water.( 9 )9. how, they ,winter, summer spend, care , dance , take, show , open , only, goodThe world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2. they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4.kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. sleep. We shall watch bees 6. in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7. you many other interesting things, but the 8. thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9. when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10. to people who look and listen carefully.( 10 )10. two, sudden , cold, teach, in surprise, French, hot, beard, photo, office, passport,ChinaMr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. . Usually he wears a beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2. there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. .An officer looks at the 4. for a moment, and says,"Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5. , and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris onhow, much, safe, thank, play , be, invent , no, so , interest, must , askas, sleep ,dream, like, again, about, think, must, wake up, quick, much ,whyFriday, And that man looks just the kind of man..."8.it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you 9.at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10., that he did, thefirst officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."( 11 )Thomas Edison was a great American 1. . When he was a child, he was always2. gave up.questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3.hard it was, he neverYoung Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had 4.many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacherdidn’t want to teach Tom any 5. . He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’smother taught him to read and write, and she found him6.learnt very fast and became very 7.in science.a very good pupil. HeOne day , he saw a little boy 8.on the railway tracks at a station. A train wascoming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried theboy to 9 .. The boy’s father was so 10.messages by telegraph.that he taught Edison to send( 12 )"Dreams (梦 ) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 . time. People have several2. each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are3.old films. They come to us over and over 4.. That may be because thedreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas 5.their work from dreams. They may have been 6.about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we 7.with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't rememberthe dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8.from memory (记忆).Too much dreaming can be harmful ( 有 害 的 ). The 9. we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10.we may have a long sleepsee, looked for, hunt , dog ,kill , wolf ,die, tear , remind , back , hunt , his, rememberand ,receive , satellite , weather , change ,help,or , early , for, when , forecast , starand still wake up tired.( 13 )More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.One day the Prince wanted to go 1. with his men. He told his 2. to stayat home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle ( 摇 篮 ), which was like asmall bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws (前爪)on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head."What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3. his babyson. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood onthem."So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword (剑) and 4.the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog., he managed to bark.The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead 6. . Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended ( 保 卫 ) the baby andkilled the wolf. The Prince ran 7. into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. 8.ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed 9.faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain andburied him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people willshow you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It 10.people of a brave and faithful dog.( 14 )Satellites Forecast the WeatherNow satellites are helping to forecast ( 预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The 1. take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms ( 形成). They send these pictures to the 2. station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can 3. satellite pictures. 4. they receive the new pictures, they compare ( 比较) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have 5. during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather 6., they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of a great 7. to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours 8.. Now they can make good forecasts for three 9 five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather 10. a week or more ahead.( 15 )have,study , happy ,leave, coffee, message, on , must , next ,arrive, go , sheCatherine was a famous writer of children's stories. She lived in a fine old house in a small town near London. Often she worked at home, in her quiet 1. .Long before her books became popular, she had tried to teach 2how to use a computer. And now she typed(打字)all her stories on her computer. But sometimes she had to 3the house to get some books from the library or have a meeting. She didn't like being away because she was worried about burglar(盗贼).So she was very careful. Just before leaving, she always put a full cup of coffee on the writing desk, and left the radio playing to make a burglar think someone 4be at home.One day she came back after a day out, and found that there was something different in her house. There was only a little 5. lift in the cup, and the radio was off. But when she looked at her computer, she saw it was 6. , and someone had typed in a new story. She had no idea who had got in, or how, because none of the doors or windows was broken. Then she sat down to read the story. To her surprise, it was a very good one. "I'll use it in my 7.book!" she said 8 .The next month she had to go to London. She put a cup of coffee and a plate of sandwiches on the desk. When she returned, the coffee and the sandwiches had 9. .She ran to the computer. This time there was only a 10. on the screen(屏幕)."IT'S NOT YOUR STORY.IT'S MINE!" it said.( 16 )try, how, what, if, can, wonderful , much, shop, glass , read, down, putTom lived a way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought 1. he wanted, he went into a restaurant and sat 2 . atthe table. When he looked round, he saw some old people 3. eyeglasses on before 4.their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 5. , too. He walked along the road, and soon found a 6. .The man in the shop made him 7. on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, “ No, I can’t read with these.”The man became 8 . and more puzzled (困惑) . At last he said, “ Excuse me, but 9. you read at all?”“ No, I can’t! ” Tom said, “10.I can read, do you think I will come here to buy glasses? ”( 17 )well, brother, on , ago , I , for , make , needn’t , as , because , much, beforeIn my spare time, I paint designs on T-shirts. I got the idea two years 1 for my 2 birthday present. The shop wanted $ 20 for a special design 3 a T-shirt, so I decided to do it 4 . I bought a white cotton T-shirt 5 $6 and some paints, and I painted a lion on the front. My brother loved it!Painting T-shirts is great fun. You 6 be a great artist, you can just paint shapes and lines. The T-shirts are the 7 expensive part of my hobby. Also you have to use special fabric paints and you need to buy good quality brushes.I love my hobby 8 I can make T-shirts that no-one else has. I give a lot of them away 9 presents to my family and friends. Sometimes, I sell them. Since I started, I’ve 10 about 60 T-shirts and each one is different.( 18 )what, leave, ask, in, driver, something, inside , number , bring, me, howA: Good morning, madam. May I help you?B: Yes, I’m afraid I 1 my handbag on the taxi this morning!A: What’s 2 the handbag?B: About 5000 yuan.A: 3 else?B: Yes, my ID card, I think.A: By the way, have you 4 for the taxi ticket?B: Yes, the ticket 5 is 3456789.A: Well, I’ll help you to call the taxi 6 . ( Knocking at the door)B: Come in, please.A: Good morning, sir. I found this handbag on my taxi and I 7 it here. There’s much money 8 .B: Thank you very much. (turning to the woman). Is this your handbag?A: Yes, it’s9 . Thank goodness! 10 a kind man! Thank you.( 19 )eat, around , be , of , amuse , difficult, different , probable, gift, but, and, otherHave you ever been to Disneyland? For most of the kids 1 the world, this2 park is a fantastic place for them to have fun. When we3 young, we all have heard4 Mickey Mouse, Sleeping beauty, Snow White and many Disney characters. Some of us5 have seen them in cartoons. Actually, you can go to see them all in a theme park. Now, there are four6 Disneyland amusement parks all over the world. Two are in the United States, one is in Tokyo, and the7 is in France. There are not only some amusement attractions there ,8 also many specials with Disney characters. In Disneyland, you can have a lot of fun watching Disney movies,9 in Disney restaurants, and buying Disney 10 .( 20 )choose, across , never, thirst, need, time, play, on, exercises, photo, through differenceDo you want to be healthier? Then go 1 the passage, and you may find it’s easy to keep fit.1)Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.You may have a favourite kind of food, but the best 2 is to eat as many kinds as possible. If you eat 3 foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs . Taste new foods that you 4 tried before. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are very important. Have five servings(份) of fruits and three vegetables.2)Drink water and milk often.When you are really 5 , cold water is the No. 1 choice. Kids need calcium( 钙) to grow strong, and milk is a great source of this mineral (矿物质) . How much do children 6 ? About three glasses of milk every day.3)Limit screen time.What’s screen time? It’s the 7 for watching TV, DVDs, and videos, 8 computer games, and using the computer. If you spend much time 9 these activities, you may have less time left to take 10 , such as playing basketball, bicycling, and swimming.答案1.1.good2. Two3. may4. Sand5. Srrong6. Stay up7.afraid8.houses9.now 10.if2.1.brought 2.mended3.forgot4. beside5. picked6.stopped7. mine8.each9.same 10. lucky3.1.called 2.didn’t speak 3.and4.idea5.what6. quietly7.garden8.heard9. do 10. eaten4.1.outside 2. for 3. so 4. lost5. anybody6. strong7. well8.happier9. clever 10.telephone51.heard 2. tell 3. guard 4.other 5. drums 6. more 7. flew 8. army 9. with 10.ways61. faster 2. In 3. Watching 4. come 5. before 6. so 7.ago 8. its 9.can’t 10. shining71.problem 2. never 3. interested 4. get away 5. eyes 6.running 7. tired 8. have 9. think 10.miss81. find 2.desert 3. enough 4. useful 5. make 6. carrying 7.moving 8. another 9.friendly 10.trouble91. They 2. how 3.spent 4.carefully 5. winter 6. dancing 7. show 8. best9. open 10.only10 1. France 2hot 3. beard 4. photo 5. office 6. passport 7. second 8. suddenly 9. teach 10.in surprise11 1.inventor 2.asking 3.how 4.so 5.more 5. To be 7. Interested 8. Playing 9. Safety 10. Thankful.12 1.sleeping 2. Dream 3. Like 4. Again 5. About 6. Thinking 7 wake up 8 quickly 9 more 10 why13 1 hunting 2 dog 3 look for 4 killed 5 dying 6 wolf 7 back 8 Tears 9 his 10 reminds141 satellites 2 weather 3 receive 4 when 5 changed 6 forecast 7 help 8 earlier 9 or 10 for151 study 2 herself 3 leave 4 must 5 coffee 6 on 7 next 8 happily 9 gone 10 message161 what 2 down 3 put 4 reading 5 glasses 6 shop 7 try 8 more 9 can 10 if171 ago 2 brother’s 3 on 4 myself 5 for 6 needn’t7 most 8 because 9 as 10 made 181 left 2 in 3 Anything 4 asked 5 number 6 drive 7 bought 8 inside 9 mine 10 what191 around 2 amusement 3 were 4 of 5 probably 6 different 7 other 8 but 9 eating 10 gifts201 through 2 choice 3 different 4 never 5 thirsty 6 need 7 time 8 playing 9 on 10 exercise。

中考英语选词填空练习试题(含答案)

中考英语选词填空练习试题(含答案)

中考英语选词填空练习试题(含答案)一、选词填空()1. My mother often buys some ________ for me when she goes shopping.A. appleB. applesC. an apple()2. —Can I help you?—Yes, I want to buy a ________ of milk.A. bottleB. bottlesC. bottle of()3. There are many ________ on the tree. Let's pick some and eat them.A. bananaB. bananasC. the banana()4. My father has two ________. He uses them to drive to work every day.A. carB. carsC. the car()5. These are ________. They are very beautiful.A. flowerB. flowersC. a flower二、答案解析1. 答案:B解析:本题考查名词复数。

句意:我妈妈购物时经常给我买一些苹果。

根据句意,应选用复数形式,故选B。

2. 答案:C解析:本题考查固定搭配。

句意:——我能帮你吗?——是的,我想买一瓶牛奶。

a bottle of表示“一瓶”,为固定搭配,故选C。

3. 答案:B解析:本题考查名词复数。

句意:树上有很多香蕉。

让我们摘一些吃吧。

根据句意,应选用复数形式,故选B。

4. 答案:B解析:本题考查名词复数。

句意:我爸爸有两辆车。

他每天开车去上班。

根据句意,应选用复数形式,故选B。

5. 答案:B解析:本题考查名词复数。

句意:这些是花。

它们非常漂亮。

根据句意,应选用复数形式,故选B。

当然,让我们继续完善这份练习试题。

三、选词填空(进阶版)()6. If you want to improve your English, you should practice ________ every day.A. speakB. speakingC. to speak()7. —________ is your favorite sport?—Basketball.A. WhatB. WhoC. Which()8. The teacher asked us ________ quietly in the classroom.A. to workB. workingC. worked()9. Lucy likes ________ books, but Lily prefers________ to music.A. reading; listeningB. to read; listenC. read; listening()10. —Can I go out to play?—No, you ________. You must finish your homework first.A. needn'tB. can'tC. won't四、答案解析6. 答案:B解析:本题考查固定搭配。

初中英语中考复习选词填空专项练习(附参考答案)

初中英语中考复习选词填空专项练习(附参考答案)

中考英语选词填空专项练习班级考号姓名总分(一)选词填空A 阅读短文,从下列单词中选择适当的填空。

travel for have to rather than lessonsI want to be a tour guide. In fact, it is all I have ever wanted to be. I want to 86_______________ , especially to English-speaking countries such as the United States and Australia. However,I know that I 87_____________ improve my English, so I’ve started taking 88_______________ at a language school. It really helped me learn English. I have been a student here 89______________ two years, and I really love it. Maybe when I leave school I will think about becoming an English teacher 90_____________ a tour guide.B 阅读短文,从下列单词中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。

有的需要加助动词或不定式符号。

(每词限用一次)clean fall make relax bigIt snowed heavily in November in northern China. Big snows 91_______________ on Beijing, hebei, Shanxi, Ningxia and Xinjiang. For many cities, it was 92_______________ snowfall in the past 50years. Traffic 93______________ hard. Many schools had to close for days.Jia Aizhen, 14, said, “ It was lucky because I had more time to go over my lessons.I felt 94______________ to see the white snowy world.”Kang Xinyi and Wang Danyang, both 13, said, “It was so good we didn’t go to school!. We never saw such a big snow. We made only a small snowman last year. And we 95_____________ up the roads with our classmates since yesterday.”(二)选词填空A. 阅读短文,从下列单词中选择适当的填空。

初三英语选词填空试题及答案

初三英语选词填空试题及答案

初三英语选词填空试题及答案一、阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词填空。

选项中有一项是多余的。

In a small town, there was a very kind old man. He had a beautiful garden, and he loved to share his flowers with his neighbors. One day, he saw a young boy standing by the fence, looking at the garden with a sad expression. The old man walked over and asked the boy, "What's wrong?" The boy saidhe had never seen such beautiful flowers before. The old man decided to give the boy a flower. The boy was very happy and thanked the old man.From that day on, the boy came to the garden every day. He helped the old man with the gardening work and they became good friends. The old man taught the boy about the different types of flowers and how to take care of them. The boylearned a lot and he was very grateful.Years passed, and the old man got sick. The boy, who hadgrown into a young man, visited him every day, bringing him flowers from the garden. The old man felt happy and comforted.The story tells us that a small act of kindness can make abig difference in someone's life.A. kindnessB. sickC. comfortedD. visitedE. differentF. gratefulG. flowersH. taughtFill in the blanks with the correct words:1. The old man was known for his great _______.2. The boy was _______ by the beauty of the garden.3. The young man _______ the old man every day when he fell ill.4. The old man _______ the boy about the flowers.5. The boy felt _______ for what the old man had done.Answer:1. A2. F3. D4. H5. C二、阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空。

中考英语专项练习-选词填空(附答案)

中考英语专项练习-选词填空(附答案)

中考英语专项练习-选词填空(附答案)用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)(一)1 Lots of ____________ (foreign) come to visit the old town every year.2 Don’t mind __________ (offer) your help to others whenever necessary.3 He works in the __________ (big) computer company in the world.4 There are ___________ (hundred) of people dancing at the square after supper.5 My mother _____________ (water) flowers when I came back.6 She is proud of ____________ (she) for not giving up easily.7 The boy sat down excitedly because he answered the question _______(correct).8 He ___________ (send) to hospital yesterday, because he was badly hurt in an accident.(二)1 He has much ____________ (interesting) in collecting stamps.2 Believe in ___________ (you), Tony, and you are sure to succeed.3 I found something important in _________ (today) newspaper.4 More trees and flowers should ____________ (plant) to make our hometown beautiful.5 Don’t worry, Kitty. With our help, you will do much _______ (well) next time.6 It’s such a __________ (wonder) song th at we all like it.7 Yao Ming is one of the most popular basketball _________ (play) around the world.8 Both coats look nice on me. I really don’t know which ____________.(choose)9 I saw our math teacher talking with John when I ________ (pass) his office.(三)1 Of all the three girls, Lucy is _______________________.(beautiful)2 After I finished ________ (do) my homework last night, it was already ten o’clock.3 They are having a party for his _________ (seventy) birthday.4 To my ________ (surprising), the little girl is able to sing so many songs.5 I was very ____________ (disappoint), because I didn’t pass my final exam.第 1 页共3 页。

初三选词填空练习题

初三选词填空练习题

初三选词填空练习题练习一:1. 请将下列词语填入相应的空格中:社交、沮丧、憎恨、恶心、狡猾、疲惫、彷徨、勇敢、慷慨、阳光。

今天的阳光照耀着大地,让人感到____________。

小明走在街上,看着来来往往的人们,感到自己有些 ____________,不知道未来的方向。

他的灵魂感到____________,仿佛被黑暗笼罩。

他决定改变自己,变得更加 ____________,不再逃避现实。

他知道生活中有很多苦难,但他相信勇敢和 ____________ 的力量可以让他战胜一切。

他决定重新投入 ____________ 中,结交新朋友,分享快乐。

他决定不再____________ 过去的失败和痛苦,而是积极寻找希望和幸福。

他知道,只有正能量才能驱散心中的阴霾。

经过一段时间的修炼,小明焕然一新,他的笑容像阳光一样洒满了周围的人们。

练习二:2. 请将下列词语填入相应的空格中:冷漠、忍受、谨慎、纪律、操劳、沉思、奋发、拥抱、忠诚、创新。

小华从小就受到了严格的教育,培养了他 ____________ 和____________ 的性格。

他对待工作非常 ____________,从不马虎。

他知道只有严格遵守职业 ____________,才能取得出色的成绩。

即使工作再累,他也能坚持____________,从不轻易放弃。

每当遇到困难时,他会静下心来, ____________ 思考,寻找解决的方法。

他不怕挑战,不停地 ____________ 自己,不断追求 ____________。

他相信只有不断____________ 才能在竞争中立于不败之地。

他对自己的事业非常____________,始终保持对工作的热情和投入。

练习三:3. 请将下列词语填入相应的空格中:尊重、害羞、埋怨、责备、争论、团结、勤奋、专心、勇往直前、坚韧。

女孩子是一种容易 ____________ 的动物,别看她们平时柔弱静悄悄,一旦触碰到底线,她们可是 ____________ 的。

中考语文选词填空练习

中考语文选词填空练习

选词填空练习1、依次填入下面一段文字横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是()野草是这个世界上最为平凡和普通的植物,但却具有最顽强的生命力。

野草是有灵性的,有春的绚丽,有夏的,有秋的,更有冬的。

A.泼辣蕴蓄丰硕 B.丰硕蕴蓄泼辣C. 蕴蓄丰硕泼辣D.泼辣丰硕蕴蓄2、依次填入下面句子横线处的词语最恰当的一项是( )“神舟七号”航天团队的团结精神,是“嫦娥”成功奔月的强大动力;他们求真务实的工作作风,让“嫦娥”的舞姿完美;他们“一切为了祖国,一切为了成功”的航天精神,永恒地在浩瀚无垠的太空。

A.众志成城清脆飘浮B.同舟共济精准镌刻C.众目睽睽典雅刻画D.同心协力准确堆砌3、结合语境选择词语填空,表述恰当的一项是:( )这里有一座高塔,攀登本身没有任何困难,而在每一级上,从塔上的嘹望孔望见的景致都足够。

每一件事物都是新的。

近处或远处的事物都会使你,但越往上走,攀登越,所以我们要学会坚持。

A.扣人心弦只要依恋流连快乐B.扣人心弦既然望而生畏困难C.赏心悦目无论依恋流连困难D.赏心悦目如果望而生畏快乐4、依次填入下面横线上的词语,最恰当的一项是( )在我们赖以生存的绿色星球上,着几块色彩斑斓的陆地,那是地球上的五大洲,在陆地中间着辽阔的蓝色水域,那是地球的四大洋。

这里有生命存在,生物活跃在多彩的生态系统中,它们这个星球以绿色的情调和生命的意义。

A.嵌入布满呈献B.勾勒填充馈赠c.镶嵌充盈赋予 D.勾画覆盖给予5、依次填入下面文字横线上的词语,最恰当的一项是( )周国平说,我不认为读书可以成为时尚,并且对一切成为时尚的读书持态度。

读书属于个人的精神生活,必定是非常个人化的。

可以成为时尚的不是读书,而是买书和谈书。

譬如说,在媒体的下,某一时期有某一本书特别畅销,谈论它显得特时髦,插不上嘴显得特。

A.怀疑影响落伍B.疑惑影响落后C.怀疑指导落伍D.疑惑指导落后6、依次填入下面横线上的词语,恰当的一项是()(1)香港今日的_ ___归根到底是香港同胞创造的,也是同祖国内地的发展和支持分不开的。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

选词填空训练题100道武汉市对本题的考查,主要是考查近义词在具体语意环境中的运用。

以选择题的形式出现。

并且中考题较平时的训练题来说,显得平和许多,给出的语意环境更为明确一些。

【备考方法】武汉市中考此题的考查特点,考场解题时,要注意以下几点方法:1.扣住基本语素辨析。

这是区分近义词最常用的方法。

所谓语素辨析,就是抓住一对近义词中不相同的两个字进行仔细分析,从而找出它们之间的区别。

2.扣住搭配习惯辨析。

不同的词语有不同的搭配习惯。

联系词语的日常搭配习惯也是辨析近义词的有效方法。

3.扣住感情色彩辨析。

如“无微不至”是“没有一处细微的地方不照顾到。

形容关怀、照顾得非常细心周到”的意思。

是个褒义词;“无所不至”是“没有达不到的地方,凡能做到的坏事都做到了”,是个贬义词。

4.扣住适用对象辨析。

如“精神矍铄”,形容老人目光炯炯、精神健旺。

其适用对象只能是老人。

5.扣住词义轻重辨析。

如“陶醉”指“满意地沉浸在某种境界之中”,而“迷醉”是“沉迷陶醉”,程度显然比“陶醉”要深。

6.扣住词性特点辨析。

如“品位”是名词,“品味”是动词。

7.扣住范围大小辨析。

有些近义词词义涵盖的范围大小不同。

8.扣住语体色彩辨析:有些近义词词义体现出的庄重和诙谐、谦敬和讽刺、委婉和直露以及文、白,雅、俗等不同色彩,虽然意义相同或相近,但各适用于不同场合。

9.扣住主动和被动辨析。

有些近义词表示的动作行为的施事者与受事者不同。

10.扣住整体概念与个体概念辨析。

有些近义词适用整体概念与个体概念不同。

【备考难点】1.注意词的本义、引申义和比喻义。

本义是指词的起源义,即词的最初意义,如“钢铁”中的“铁”,本义为“金属元素”。

引申义是由词的本义引申出来的并经过推演发展而产生的意义,如“手无寸铁”中的“铁”,指的是刀枪。

比喻义是由词的本义(或引申义)的比喻用法而形成的意义,如“铁证如山”中的“铁”,则比喻确定不移。

2.注意语境,推究语法,探析语义。

词语的运用,一定要注意其所处的语言环境,联系上下文做出合理的判断;要注意所运用的词语在句子中充当什么成分;词语辨析的重点应放在词义的细微差别上,可以从以下几个方面着眼:一看词义适用范围的大小,二看词义的轻重判断,三看搭配习惯的不同,四看词性功能的不同,五看词语感情色彩、语体色彩的不同,六看构词成分的不同。

在双音节同义词中,有时两个同义词既有共同的构词成分,又有不同的构词成分。

共同成分往往表现同义词的共同意义,不同成分则往往表现同义词之间的细微差别。

【实战演练】1.依次填入下列横线处的词语恰当的一项是()(1)要认真清查国有企业现有的资产,防止有人借改革之机________国有资财。

(2)为了使这个展览办得更加充实,博物馆领导派出多人到老区_______革命文物。

(3)务必使游览者无论站在哪个点上,眼前总有一幅_______的图画。

(4)呼伦湖和贝尔湖,浇灌____着这片40万平方公里的土地。

A.侵吞搜集完美哺育B.鲸吞搜集完整哺育C.侵吞收集完美孕育D.鲸吞收集完整孕育2.依次填入下面横线处的词语,恰当的一组是()“旁观者清,当局者迷。

”这句话我们很熟悉。

人确实很难做到时时事事完全清醒、冷静、聪慧,但如果我们能跳出自己的“局”,自己旁观自己,也许就可以多一些清醒,少一些________,多一些冷静,少一些________,多一些聪慧,少一些________。

A.迷茫冲动愚鲁B.愚鲁冲动迷茫C.冲动愚鲁迷茫D.愚鲁迷茫冲动3.依次填入下面横线处的词语,恰当的一组是(1)因为许多________了的植物,在转年的春天又会焕发出勃勃生机,看上去比前一年似乎更加有朝气。

(2)但是,春天来临的________是什么呢?这从许多唐、宋诗人的诗中我们可以找到答案。

(3)恐龙不可能在每一块大陆上独立生存,那么它们是如何越过大洋到另一个大陆上去的呢?这一问题的答案是:是大陆在________而不是恐龙自己在。

A.衰落标志迁移漂移B.衰落标准漂移迁移C.衰亡标志漂移迁移D.衰亡标准迁移漂移4.依次填入下面横线处的词语,恰当的一组是()对于作家而言,粉丝易得,知音难觅,粉丝,是为成名____;知音,是为寂寞____。

知音之可贵,不但在于____,能看出天才,而且在于____,敢畅言所见。

A.雪中送炭锦上添花慧眼独具胆识过人B.锦上添花雪中送炭慧眼独具胆识过人C.锦上添花雪中送炭胆识过人慧眼独具D.雪中送炭锦上添花胆识过人慧眼独具5.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,恰当的一项是()(1)回家的路上我________着那只纸筒一路疯跑,恨不得马上就把它点着。

(2)有了一种________的勇气,生命便永远________。

(3)我的心在瘦骨嶙峋的胸腔里面________。

A.拿追寻年青心惊肉跳B.举追寻年轻噗噗乱跳C.抱找寻年青噗噗乱跳D.揣找寻年轻心惊肉跳6.依次填入下面横线处的词语,恰当的一组是()我们曾随范仲淹登楼________浩森的洞庭湖,感受它的气象万千;我们曾随郭沫若静静地________灿烂的星空,领略天街的美妙神奇;我们也曾随宗璞驻足________繁盛的紫藤萝,感情相互的人生哲理。

A.凝望仰望眺望B.眺望仰望凝望C.眺望凝望仰望D.凝望眺望仰望7.依次填入下面横线处的词语,恰当的一组是()①日本政界的一些人妄图________日本侵华的历史,引起中日两国人民的强烈反对。

②端午节,民间有在身上挂香荷包的习俗,据说,这样可以________疾病。

③见到这一情景,她那满腔怨恨,似乎一下子都________了。

A.窜改驱除融解B.篡改祛除融解C.窜改祛除溶解D.篡改驱除溶解8.依次填入下面横线处的词语,恰当的一组是一个思维不集中的人,可以研习数学,因为数学稍不________就会出错。

________分析判断力的人,他可以研习经院哲学,因为这门学问最讲究________辩证。

不善于推理的人,可以________法律案例,如此等等。

这种种头脑上的缺陷,都可以通过读书来疗治。

A.精细缺少反复研究B.仔细缺乏繁琐研习C.仔细缺少繁琐钻研D.精细缺乏反复钻研9.依次填入下面横线上的词语,恰当的一组是①第十届园博会组委会宣布将从2014年年底开始________一条名叫“楚楚”的小鱼儿的吉祥物标志。

②如果没有________过人生的酸甜苦辣,又怎么能真正懂得长辈们创业的艰难?③童倩________退出比赛,却暗地里拼命练习,以图战胜对方。

④如果没有丰富的生活积累与深厚的艺术功底,没有较高的语言文化修养,是很难写出高________的艺术作品来的。

A.起用体味扬言品味B.起用体验佯言品位C.启用体味佯言品位D.启用体验扬言品味10.下列文句的空缺处,依次填入的词语恰当的一组是()选择简单、宁静生活的人,无意追逐物质层面的_____,只在精神的高地兀自风雅。

他们选择简单、宁静,不是远避尘世,而是远避_____。

他们不愿再众人面前_____,只愿低调平和行事。

他们的生活是单调的,但单调得干净、纯粹。

A.奢华喧闹发扬B.繁华喧嚣发扬C.奢华喧嚣张扬D.繁华喧闹张扬11.依次填词,恰当的一项是()如果你只是匆匆忙忙地翻过去,既不能_____书里的意思,又不能_____美丽的插图,甚至不能_____那些故事,_____读书的乐趣——你读得再多,又有什么意义呢?A.咀嚼欣赏享受获得B.理解欣赏享受取得C.咀嚼鉴赏聆听获得D.咀嚼鉴赏聆听获得12.依次填入下面横线处的词语,恰当的一组是著名学者朱永新教授在《阅读:让全民族精神起来》的“阅读宣言”里这么说:阅读,让_____远离我们!阅读,让_____拯救我们!阅读,让_____记住我们!阅读,让_____永世传承!A.博学和睿智吾国之精魂贫乏和平庸历史和时间B.历史和时间贫乏和平庸吾国之精魂博学和睿智C.贫乏和平庸博学和睿智历史和时间吾国之精魂D.吾国之精魂历史和时间贫乏和平庸贫乏和平庸13.选择最恰当的一组填入句中我们读一本书,根据兴趣或读书目的的不同,可以分别采取精读或跳读的方法。

精读指向__________的感受、__________的理解和广泛的联想;跳读则是主动地舍弃、有意地忽略,以求更高的__________。

A.细腻透彻效率B.透彻细腻效率C.细腻透彻效果D.透彻细腻效果14.填入下面句子中的词语恰当的一组是①把语文对话融入唱歌之中,这种___________的教学方法,颇受同学们欢迎。

②只有拥有一颗纯真的心,才可以___________烦恼的枷锁。

③中国核潜艇之父黄旭华,为了中国核潜艇事业隐姓埋名三十年,用自己的实际行动___________了伟大的人格。

A.新鲜摆脱树立B.新颖摆脱塑造C.新鲜驱散塑造D.新颖驱散树立15.依次填入下面横线处的词语,恰当的一组是中国坚定维护联合国权威和地位,积极___应尽的国际义务和责任,___应对全球气候变化的承诺,积极推动共建“一带一路”,始终做世界和平的建设者、全球发展的___、国际秩序的___。

中国人民愿同各国人民一道,共同开辟人类更加繁荣、更加安宁的美好未来。

A.信守履行贡献者维护者B.信守履行维护者贡献者C.履行信守维护者贡献者D.履行信守贡献者维护者16.依次填入下面横线处的词语,恰当的一组是人生的逆境大约可分四种。

一曰生活之苦,______;二曰心境之苦,_______;三曰事业受阻,_______;四曰存亡之危,身处绝境。

处逆境之心也分四种。

一是心灰意冷,逆来顺受;二是怨天尤人,牢骚满腹;三是见心明志,直言疾呼;四是泰然处之,尽力有为。

A.饥寒交迫功败垂成怀才不遇B.饥寒交迫怀才不遇功败垂成C.功败垂成怀才不遇饥寒交迫D.怀才不遇饥寒交迫功败垂成17.依次填入下面横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是()(1)他并不读没有意义的书,也不专以读书来_____自己的烦恼,而是为在自己将来实现理想做准备。

(2)这些白桦树颗颗鲜嫩、______,像笔直站立的少年一样。

(3)他已下定决心要让全天下的人知道自己的才华,他相信自己会______。

A.消除挺立一鸣惊人B.排除挺拔一锤定音C.排除挺立一锤定音D.消除挺拔一鸣惊人18.依次填入下面横线处的词语,恰当的一组是()(1)把语文对话融入唱歌之中,这种________的教学方法,颇受同学们欢迎。

(2)只有拥有一颗纯真的心,才可以________烦恼的枷锁。

(3)最近市有关部门联合行动,迅速_______黑网吧,为青少年健康成长营造良好的社会环境。

(4)国学经典是民族文化的瑰宝,在历史的星空里________智慧的光芒。

A.新颖摆脱取消闪烁B.新颖摆脱取缔闪耀C.新鲜驱散取消闪耀D.新鲜驱散取缔闪烁19.依次填入下面横线处的词语,恰当的一组是()过去几年,中央和国家机关有关部门出台1500多项改革举措,改革______范围之广、______方案之多、______利益之深、______力度之大前所未有。

相关文档
最新文档