2020福建师范大学《大学英语(2)期末考试卷A
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大学英语期末考试A卷
Dreams involve little logical thought. In most dreams, the dreamer cannot control what happens to him. The story may be confusing, and things happen that would not happen in real life. People see in most dreams, but they may also hear, smell, touch, and taste in their dreams. Most dreams occur in color, but persons who have been blind since birth do not see at all in dreams.
Everyone dreams, but some persons never recall dreaming. Others remember only a little about a dream they had just before awakening and nothing about earlier dreams. No one recalls all his dreams.
三、语法与词汇：30%（每小题2分）
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A B C D D B B D C C
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A C C D D
四．英译汉：30% （答题请不要超出边框）
Do some brainstorming about your expenses and how you could possibly cut back on them. It is wise to write them down on paper because it is less easy to dismiss them that way. For example, can you cut down on the amount of gas you use by taking public transportation? If you eat out often, consider making more meals at home. Examine your buying habits.
Everyone dreams, but some persons never recall dreaming. Others remember only a little about a dream they had just before awakening and nothing about earlier dreams. No one recalls all his dreams.
三、语法与词汇：30%（每小题2分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A B C D D B B D C C
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A C C D D
四．英译汉：30% （答题请不要超出边框）
Do some brainstorming about your expenses and how you could possibly cut back on them. It is wise to write them down on paper because it is less easy to dismiss them that way. For example, can you cut down on the amount of gas you use by taking public transportation? If you eat out often, consider making more meals at home. Examine your buying habits.
福建师范大学《大学英语(2)》期末考试A卷
1. The hunter in the story went to the forest ______.
A. two times B. once
C. many times D. none of the above
2. In the story the hunter asked a pilot to take him to the piece of forest. This pilot was ______.
D. a pilot who had never heard of such a place
3. It was difficult for the pilot to land the plane because ______.
A. the place for landing was as big as a room
A. the same pilot who had taken him to the place once
B. a different pilot who had never been to that part of the country
C. a pilot who had been to the place many times
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ABBiblioteka CDDB
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四．英译汉：30%（答题请不要超出边框）
You have no social life other than work-related events.
A. two times B. once
C. many times D. none of the above
2. In the story the hunter asked a pilot to take him to the piece of forest. This pilot was ______.
D. a pilot who had never heard of such a place
3. It was difficult for the pilot to land the plane because ______.
A. the place for landing was as big as a room
A. the same pilot who had taken him to the place once
B. a different pilot who had never been to that part of the country
C. a pilot who had been to the place many times
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四．英译汉：30%（答题请不要超出边框）
You have no social life other than work-related events.
《大学英语(2)期末考试卷A (2)
On the birthday of his fiancée the young man was very excited. Everything happened as had been planned. The servant brought in the vase, and as he entered the room, he dropped it. There was horror on everybody's face. When the box was opened, the guests saw that each piece was packed separately.
当你心情低落时，去散散步，而不是去购物。列一张杂货清单，仔细计划下一周你需要什么样的杂货，然后去商店买。如果你购买名牌商品，优惠券可能是有利的，但从长远来看，商店品牌往往更便宜。
一、阅读：20% (所有答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
( 1 )
If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows this, and nobody would think of questioning this fact. Yet there are many people who do not seem to know that the memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly, either consciously or unconsciously. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough opportunity to become strong. The position is exactly the same as that of two persons, one of whom exercises his arms and legs by playing tennis, while the other sits in a chair or a motorcar all day.
当你心情低落时，去散散步，而不是去购物。列一张杂货清单，仔细计划下一周你需要什么样的杂货，然后去商店买。如果你购买名牌商品，优惠券可能是有利的，但从长远来看，商店品牌往往更便宜。
一、阅读：20% (所有答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
( 1 )
If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows this, and nobody would think of questioning this fact. Yet there are many people who do not seem to know that the memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly, either consciously or unconsciously. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough opportunity to become strong. The position is exactly the same as that of two persons, one of whom exercises his arms and legs by playing tennis, while the other sits in a chair or a motorcar all day.
福建师范大学2021年2月课程考试《大学英语(2)》作业考核试题990
Every city has an area where people want to live because others will think better of them if they do. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses, because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.
《大学英语（2）》期末考试A卷
答案在最后
一、阅读：20% (所有答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)ates many have been told that anyone can become rich and successful if he works hard and has some good luck.
It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. Momand and his wife could not do that.
The race ended for them when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They left their wealthy neighborhood and moved back to an apartment in New York City.
The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American by the name of Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself: he began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. Young Momand was very proud of his riches. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. But just moving there was not enough. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horse riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.
《大学英语（2）》期末考试A卷
答案在最后
一、阅读：20% (所有答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)ates many have been told that anyone can become rich and successful if he works hard and has some good luck.
It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. Momand and his wife could not do that.
The race ended for them when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They left their wealthy neighborhood and moved back to an apartment in New York City.
The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American by the name of Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself: he began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. Young Momand was very proud of his riches. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. But just moving there was not enough. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horse riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.
福建师范大学2020年8月课程考试《大学英语(2)A作业考核试题答案
C. while you were in the ship you wouldn’t live as you usually do
D. scientists are finding ways to make people live on other planets
2. The sentence “what problems people would have if they loved being weightless” (Para. 1) is probably closest in meaning to ____C____.
1. This passage tells us that_____B_____.
A. if you were a space traveler, you had to live in space for some time
B. scientists are trying to solve problems of living in space
A. life in space was interesting and exciting
B. if you were a space traveler, you had to stay in space
C. there would be y problems if you wanted to live in space
3. The phrase “a huge supple of food” (Para.2) means ____C____.
A. a huge piece of food
B. the food that is largely supplied on the market
D. scientists are finding ways to make people live on other planets
2. The sentence “what problems people would have if they loved being weightless” (Para. 1) is probably closest in meaning to ____C____.
1. This passage tells us that_____B_____.
A. if you were a space traveler, you had to live in space for some time
B. scientists are trying to solve problems of living in space
A. life in space was interesting and exciting
B. if you were a space traveler, you had to stay in space
C. there would be y problems if you wanted to live in space
3. The phrase “a huge supple of food” (Para.2) means ____C____.
A. a huge piece of food
B. the food that is largely supplied on the market
福建师范大学2021年2月课程考试《大学英语(2)》作业考核试题630附答案
C. a popular name in the United States
D. not a good name
5. According to the writer, it is _____.
A. correct to keep up with the Joneses
B. interesting to keep up with the Joneses
《大学英语（2）》期末考试A卷
一、阅读：20% (所有答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
( 1 )
In the United States many have been told that anyone can become rich and successful if he works hard and has some good luck.
Every city has an area where people want to live because others will think better of them if they do. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses, because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.
When they reached the place, the hunter pointed out a small spot without trees in the middle of the forest, with a steep rise(陡坡) at one end. The pilot thought there was not enough room to land there, but the hunter said that the other pilot had done so the year before, so down went the plane. When it came to the rise, it turned right over onto its back. As the hunter climbed out, he smiled happily and said, “Yes, that is exactly how the other pilot managed it last time.”.
D. not a good name
5. According to the writer, it is _____.
A. correct to keep up with the Joneses
B. interesting to keep up with the Joneses
《大学英语（2）》期末考试A卷
一、阅读：20% (所有答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
( 1 )
In the United States many have been told that anyone can become rich and successful if he works hard and has some good luck.
Every city has an area where people want to live because others will think better of them if they do. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses, because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.
When they reached the place, the hunter pointed out a small spot without trees in the middle of the forest, with a steep rise(陡坡) at one end. The pilot thought there was not enough room to land there, but the hunter said that the other pilot had done so the year before, so down went the plane. When it came to the rise, it turned right over onto its back. As the hunter climbed out, he smiled happily and said, “Yes, that is exactly how the other pilot managed it last time.”.
福建师范大学19年3月课程考试《大学英语(2)》期末考试卷A-(含答案)
1. What is mainly discussed in this passage?
A. More people agree to rebuild the towers exactly as they had stood before.
B. Proposed models have been accepted after heated arguments.
C. New Yorkers are well known for debating daily on various kinds of issues.
D. The debate on how to design buildings to replace the World Trade Centre is endless.
福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院
《大学英语（2）》期末考试A卷
姓名：
学号：
专业：
学习中心：
领答案加wx：weimingjiaxc
一、阅读：20%（每小题2分）
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二、交际用语20%（每小题2分）
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三、语法与词汇：30%（每小题2分）
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（翻译题请在此空白处答题，否则不得分）
一、阅读：20% (所有答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
( 1 )
On September 11, it seemed like New York and the people who lived there had changed forever. These days, however, it’s become obvious that, at least in one way, New Yorkers haven’t changed at all.
A. More people agree to rebuild the towers exactly as they had stood before.
B. Proposed models have been accepted after heated arguments.
C. New Yorkers are well known for debating daily on various kinds of issues.
D. The debate on how to design buildings to replace the World Trade Centre is endless.
福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院
《大学英语（2）》期末考试A卷
姓名：
学号：
专业：
学习中心：
领答案加wx：weimingjiaxc
一、阅读：20%（每小题2分）
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二、交际用语20%（每小题2分）
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三、语法与词汇：30%（每小题2分）
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（翻译题请在此空白处答题，否则不得分）
一、阅读：20% (所有答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
( 1 )
On September 11, it seemed like New York and the people who lived there had changed forever. These days, however, it’s become obvious that, at least in one way, New Yorkers haven’t changed at all.
《大学英语(2)》期末考试卷A答案
In our society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did, to find better jobs, to make more money and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, that is another cause of the gap between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.
C. it is dangerous to construct high buildings in New York
D. the property owners are afraid that companies will not move in
5. The word “exterior（Para.4）” is closest in meaning to _______.
Soon after the September 11 attack, the property’s ownershad considered the idea of rebuilding the towers exactly as they had stood there. But critics pointed that the original designs were rather dull and their size made them impersonal and intimidating(令人畏惧的). Instead, they recommended a collection of smallerbuildings including office space, retail stores and restaurants, and a memorial to the buildings and the people who died in them.
C. it is dangerous to construct high buildings in New York
D. the property owners are afraid that companies will not move in
5. The word “exterior（Para.4）” is closest in meaning to _______.
Soon after the September 11 attack, the property’s ownershad considered the idea of rebuilding the towers exactly as they had stood there. But critics pointed that the original designs were rather dull and their size made them impersonal and intimidating(令人畏惧的). Instead, they recommended a collection of smallerbuildings including office space, retail stores and restaurants, and a memorial to the buildings and the people who died in them.
2020年 《大学英语(2)期末考试卷A
福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院
《大学英语（2）》期末考试A卷
姓名：
学号：
专业：
学习中心：
1. When do most Americans feel they are poor?( A )
A. When they don’t have a car.
B. When they live in a huge country.
The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.
一、阅读：20% (所有答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
( 1 )
Cars are important in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn’t feel really poor when he has a car. Henry Ford was the man who firststarted making cars in large numbers. He probably didn’t know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United States a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today.
《大学英语（2）》期末考试A卷
姓名：
学号：
专业：
学习中心：
1. When do most Americans feel they are poor?( A )
A. When they don’t have a car.
B. When they live in a huge country.
The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.
一、阅读：20% (所有答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
( 1 )
Cars are important in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn’t feel really poor when he has a car. Henry Ford was the man who firststarted making cars in large numbers. He probably didn’t know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United States a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today.
福师2020年8月《大学英语(2)期末考试卷A
8. Why did the young man want to buy a present for the girl?
A. He wanted to give her a Christmas present.
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A
B
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四．英译汉：30%（答题请不要超出边框）
In many countries in the world，steps are being taken to stop the damage to our environment from air pollution.
Scientific groups study the damaging effects on plant，animal and human life.
D. it was easy to enjoy oneself in space
( 2 )
A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiancée（未婚妻）. The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. The nextmorning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there: gold watches, diamond… but all these things were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fiancée. He hadbeen looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager of the shop noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him.
A. He wanted to give her a Christmas present.
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B
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四．英译汉：30%（答题请不要超出边框）
In many countries in the world，steps are being taken to stop the damage to our environment from air pollution.
Scientific groups study the damaging effects on plant，animal and human life.
D. it was easy to enjoy oneself in space
( 2 )
A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiancée（未婚妻）. The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. The nextmorning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there: gold watches, diamond… but all these things were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fiancée. He hadbeen looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager of the shop noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him.
福建师范大学2021年2月课程考试《大学英语(2)》作业考核试题答案
Every city has an area where people want to live because others will think better of them if they do. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses, because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.
3. It can be inferred from the story that rich people _____.
A. like to live in apartments
B. like to live in New York City
C. like to live outside New York City
《大学英语（2）》期末考试A卷
姓名：
学号：
专业：
学习中心：微boge30619
答卷
（本试卷所有客观题答案必须填入如下答卷表格中，否则不得分）
一、阅读：20%（每小题2分）
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二、交际用语20%（每小题2分）
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三、语法与词汇：30%（每小题2分）
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C. a popular name in the United States
3. It can be inferred from the story that rich people _____.
A. like to live in apartments
B. like to live in New York City
C. like to live outside New York City
《大学英语（2）》期末考试A卷
姓名：
学号：
专业：
学习中心：微boge30619
答卷
（本试卷所有客观题答案必须填入如下答卷表格中，否则不得分）
一、阅读：20%（每小题2分）
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二、交际用语20%（每小题2分）
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三、语法与词汇：30%（每小题2分）
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C. a popular name in the United States
福建师范大学2021年8月课程考试《大学英语(2)》作业考核(答案参考)
你7天24小时都想着工作。
你因为工作而感到压力。
当别人建议你减少工作时，你会感到不安。
你不休假，或者就是带着你的工作去度假。
一、阅读：20% (所有答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
( 1 )
Every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want to say it well, but he wants it to be something that has not been said before. He hopes the public will listen and understand what he wants to teach them, and what he wants them to learn from him.
D. One must look beyond shape and color to find what the artist is saying.
( 2 )
Crime has its own cycles, a magazine reported some years ago. Police records that were studied for five years from over 2400 cities and towns show a surprising link between changes in the season and crime patterns.
2. It is hard to explain what a painter is saying, because he/ she__A__.
你因为工作而感到压力。
当别人建议你减少工作时，你会感到不安。
你不休假，或者就是带着你的工作去度假。
一、阅读：20% (所有答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
( 1 )
Every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want to say it well, but he wants it to be something that has not been said before. He hopes the public will listen and understand what he wants to teach them, and what he wants them to learn from him.
D. One must look beyond shape and color to find what the artist is saying.
( 2 )
Crime has its own cycles, a magazine reported some years ago. Police records that were studied for five years from over 2400 cities and towns show a surprising link between changes in the season and crime patterns.
2. It is hard to explain what a painter is saying, because he/ she__A__.
《大学英语(2)期末考试卷A+(2)
A. the poorer one is, the better his memory
B. memory can be improved by practicing it
C. the poor and humble people may help you remember things
D. if you want a good memory, do not read or write anything
Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have better memories than those who can? Why is this? Of course, because those who cannot read or write have to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember dates, times and prices, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.
D. Learn from the Poor and Humble.
( 2 )
A young man who lived inLondonwas in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiancée（未婚妻）. The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. The next morning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there: gold watches, diamond… but all these things were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fiancée. He had been looking at the vase for halfan hour when the manager of the shop noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him.
B. memory can be improved by practicing it
C. the poor and humble people may help you remember things
D. if you want a good memory, do not read or write anything
Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have better memories than those who can? Why is this? Of course, because those who cannot read or write have to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember dates, times and prices, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.
D. Learn from the Poor and Humble.
( 2 )
A young man who lived inLondonwas in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiancée（未婚妻）. The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. The next morning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there: gold watches, diamond… but all these things were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fiancée. He had been looking at the vase for halfan hour when the manager of the shop noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him.
福建师范大学英语(2)期末考试A卷
Everyone dreams, but some persons never recall dreaming. Others remember only a little about a dream they had just before awakening and nothing about earlier dreams. No one recalls all his dreams.
Some dreams involve deep feelings that a person may not realize he has. Psychiatrists(精神病医生) often use material from a patient’s dreams to help the person understand himself better.
Dreaming may help maintain good learning ability, memory, and emotional adjustment. People who get plenty of sleep——but are awakened each time they begin to dream——become anxious and restless.
A. studying the benefits of dreams
B. trying to make the sleeper dream logically
C. trying to help the dreamer recall his earlier dreams
D. helping the sleeper fulfill his dream
D
B
B
Some dreams involve deep feelings that a person may not realize he has. Psychiatrists(精神病医生) often use material from a patient’s dreams to help the person understand himself better.
Dreaming may help maintain good learning ability, memory, and emotional adjustment. People who get plenty of sleep——but are awakened each time they begin to dream——become anxious and restless.
A. studying the benefits of dreams
B. trying to make the sleeper dream logically
C. trying to help the dreamer recall his earlier dreams
D. helping the sleeper fulfill his dream
D
B
B
福建师范大学2021年8月课程考试《大学英语(2)》作业考核试题 答案
Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies in motion and at rest; their choices indicate that these aspects of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautiful sights. Contemporary artists might say that they merely choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern, that there is nothing more in it. Yet even they do not choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects.
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在
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四．英译汉：30%（答题请不要超出边框）
You have no social life other than work-related events.
Work is on your mind 24 hours, 7 days.
You feel stressed because of your work.
What visual artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because painters translate their experience into shapes and colors, not words. They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors, out of the countless billions possible, is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us. Without their work we should never have noticed these particular shapes and colors, or have felt the delight which they brought to the artist.
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答
案
在
后
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11
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14
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四．英译汉：30%（答题请不要超出边框）
You have no social life other than work-related events.
Work is on your mind 24 hours, 7 days.
You feel stressed because of your work.
What visual artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because painters translate their experience into shapes and colors, not words. They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors, out of the countless billions possible, is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us. Without their work we should never have noticed these particular shapes and colors, or have felt the delight which they brought to the artist.
《大学英语(2)期末考试卷A
（翻译题请在此空白处答题，否则不得分）
世界上许多国家正在采取措施阻崆气染对环境的破坏。
科学团体研究空气污染对植物、动物和人类生命的破坏性影响。
立法机构制定法律控制排放。
学校和大学的教育工作者教授学生有关空气污染的影响。
解决空气污染的第一步是评估。
一、阅读：20% (所有答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
Legislative bodies write laws to control emissions.
Educators in schools and universities teach students about the effects of air pollution.
The first step to solve air pollution is assessment.
C. while you were in the ship you wouldn’t live as you usually do
D. scientists are finding ways to make people live on other planets
2. The sentence “what problems people would have if they loved being weightless” (Para. 1) is probably closest in meaning to ________.
( 1 )
The age of space science began less than thirty years ago. But already people have made great discoveries and have done exciting things. They have walked in space, visited the moon, and lived in space laboratories for long periods of time. Some scientists are now working on ways to make it possible for people to live on other planets. They are trying to solve problems of living in space, even though they don’t yet know what all of the problems will be. For example, they don’t’ yet knowwhat problems people would have if they loved being weightlessfor several years.
世界上许多国家正在采取措施阻崆气染对环境的破坏。
科学团体研究空气污染对植物、动物和人类生命的破坏性影响。
立法机构制定法律控制排放。
学校和大学的教育工作者教授学生有关空气污染的影响。
解决空气污染的第一步是评估。
一、阅读：20% (所有答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
Legislative bodies write laws to control emissions.
Educators in schools and universities teach students about the effects of air pollution.
The first step to solve air pollution is assessment.
C. while you were in the ship you wouldn’t live as you usually do
D. scientists are finding ways to make people live on other planets
2. The sentence “what problems people would have if they loved being weightless” (Para. 1) is probably closest in meaning to ________.
( 1 )
The age of space science began less than thirty years ago. But already people have made great discoveries and have done exciting things. They have walked in space, visited the moon, and lived in space laboratories for long periods of time. Some scientists are now working on ways to make it possible for people to live on other planets. They are trying to solve problems of living in space, even though they don’t yet know what all of the problems will be. For example, they don’t’ yet knowwhat problems people would have if they loved being weightlessfor several years.
《大学英语(2)期末考试卷A(可编辑修改word版)
You have no social life other than work-related events.
（翻译题请在此空白处答题，否则不得分） 你不分工作和家庭
即使在家，你的工作也是最重要的。
你一心扑在工作上，只有在工作中才能找到快乐。工作似乎总是在家庭和娱乐之上。
除了与工作有关的事情，你就没有社交生活了。
In our society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did, to find better jobs, to make more money and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, that is another cause of the gap between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.
The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so muchgas.
The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don’t like to wait for a bus or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.
（翻译题请在此空白处答题，否则不得分） 你不分工作和家庭
即使在家，你的工作也是最重要的。
你一心扑在工作上，只有在工作中才能找到快乐。工作似乎总是在家庭和娱乐之上。
除了与工作有关的事情，你就没有社交生活了。
In our society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did, to find better jobs, to make more money and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, that is another cause of the gap between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.
The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so muchgas.
The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don’t like to wait for a bus or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.
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Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is the third cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, senior people are valued for their knowledge, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue in American life for some time to come.
2. What is the most important reason that cars become popular in the United States?
A.Because Americans like to be independent.
B. Because public transportation is not so good.
Work always seems to take precedence over family and leisure time.
You have no social life other than work-related events.
（翻译题请在此空白处答题，否则不得分）
一、阅读：20% (所有答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don’t like to wait for a bus or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.
The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.
C.Because the United States is huge.
D. Because Americans like to move around.
3. What public transportation is good in the United States?
A. Buses B. Trains C. Taxis D. Planes
( 2 )
A few years ago it was common to speak of a generation gap between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not respect and listen to them, while children said that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually, the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that it is built into every part of our society.
6. The first paragraph tells us that ______.
A. the problem of the generation gap draws much attention from people
B. it is out of date to talk about the generation gap
D
B
B
C
C
C
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15
A
B
C
D
D
四．英译汉：30%（答题请不要超出边框）
There is no separation for you between work and home.
Even when at home, your work is the top priority.
You are totally committed and driven to work, and your happiness is found in your work.
One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In a more traditional society, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and like, and often to continue the family jobs. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose jobs different from those of their parents.
4. What has caused a big problem for Americans?
A. A new kind of car. B. Public transportation.
C.Poor people.D.The gas shortage.
5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to this passage?
There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.
A. Cars have made the nation on wheels.
B. Cars have made the United States have a gas shortage.
C. Nearly 80% of the American people have cars.
D. Cars have made American independent.
( 1 )
Cars are important in the United States. Without a car most peoplefeel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn’t feel really poor when he has a car. Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn’t know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United States a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today.
2. What is the most important reason that cars become popular in the United States?
A.Because Americans like to be independent.
B. Because public transportation is not so good.
Work always seems to take precedence over family and leisure time.
You have no social life other than work-related events.
（翻译题请在此空白处答题，否则不得分）
一、阅读：20% (所有答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don’t like to wait for a bus or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.
The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.
C.Because the United States is huge.
D. Because Americans like to move around.
3. What public transportation is good in the United States?
A. Buses B. Trains C. Taxis D. Planes
( 2 )
A few years ago it was common to speak of a generation gap between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not respect and listen to them, while children said that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually, the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that it is built into every part of our society.
6. The first paragraph tells us that ______.
A. the problem of the generation gap draws much attention from people
B. it is out of date to talk about the generation gap
D
B
B
C
C
C
11
12
13
14
15
A
B
C
D
D
四．英译汉：30%（答题请不要超出边框）
There is no separation for you between work and home.
Even when at home, your work is the top priority.
You are totally committed and driven to work, and your happiness is found in your work.
One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In a more traditional society, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and like, and often to continue the family jobs. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose jobs different from those of their parents.
4. What has caused a big problem for Americans?
A. A new kind of car. B. Public transportation.
C.Poor people.D.The gas shortage.
5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to this passage?
There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.
A. Cars have made the nation on wheels.
B. Cars have made the United States have a gas shortage.
C. Nearly 80% of the American people have cars.
D. Cars have made American independent.
( 1 )
Cars are important in the United States. Without a car most peoplefeel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn’t feel really poor when he has a car. Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn’t know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United States a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today.