2020中考动词语法

中考动词语法一、实义动词

（一）及物动词

（二）不及物动词

二、系动词(系动词+形容词；没有被动语态也不用进行时态)

三、助动词

四、情态动词

（一）情态动词的类型

1、只作情态动词的有：must；can；could；may；might

2、可作情态动词也可以作实意动词的有：need；dare

3、可作情态动词也可以作助动词的有：will；would；shall；should

4、半情态动词的有：have to；ought to；had better

（二）情态动词的特征

1、有词义但是不能独立使用作谓语，必须和动词连用

2、没有人称和数的变化，have to除外

3、情态动词后面加动词原型

4、有助动词作用，构成否定句；疑问句以及简单句回答（三）情态动词的具体用法

1、情态动词的基本用法

2、情态动词表示推测

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读下列材料，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

D

One year, a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold(金盏花). The high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature,

besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement.

One normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. It was an old woman of over 70 years old. Some experts in the college doubted it, but in order not to let her down, those seeds finally took root (根）in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year; the field was covered by pure white marigold.

Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus.

The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. But her eight children were totally against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遗传学) couldn't complete what the experts could never do, so her thought was only a day dream.

Still, the old woman didn't change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose one faintest(最暗淡的) from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose ...Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old woman's husband died, her children flew far, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart.

Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, which was nearly white, but as white as silver or snow.

A problem even experts couldn't deal with was solved by an old woman who didn't understand genetics. Was it a miracle (奇迹）?

To take root in the heart, even the most common seed, can grow into a miracle!

（1）According to the passage, _____ marigold is unusual.

A. white

B. purple

C. brown

D. golden

（2）It can be learned from the passage that ______.

A. the children didn't agree on their mother's decision

B. the woman needed the great reward for her big family

C. the experts also succeeded in growing the white marigold

D. the woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family

（3）The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she______.

A. was luckier than experts

B. put her heart into flowers