高考英语不定冠词和冠词考点归纳

高考英语不定冠词和冠词考点归纳

高考冠词部分的考查内容主要是a/an，定冠词及零冠词(即名词前不用冠词的情况)的选择和运用。一、不定冠词的用法

【考点一：】“a/an+可数名词单数”用于表示泛指。表示“一”或者“某一个”“某一类”

Rome was not built in a day . twice a week/one at a time/in a word /8 hours a day

A Zhang/ professor is waiting for you outside.

A teacher must love his students.

I can’t remember the exact day but I know it’s a Sunday/ a september /a winter.

【考点二：】“a/an+adj.+名词”名词多为表示世界上独一无二的事物

a full moon

【考点三：】“a/an+最高级”表示“非常，十分”

Harbin is a most beautiful city.

【考点四】“a/an+不可数名词”

①．have a good time(玩得开心)；②. have a population of(有……人口)；

③．have a knowledge of(对……了解，有……方面知识)；④have/cover an area of(占地……)；

⑤．for a long time(很久) ⑥have a dream/rest/smoke/swim/wash/look/trip (一次短暂行动).

⑦take a walk/bath；⑧. make an early start/a decision/a change

⑨What a surprise you gave me！

⑩You have been a great help to me.(help具体成有帮助的人)

⑪It's a pleasure/an honour/a pity/a joy to...(令人。。。。的事)

⑫As a writer he is a success/failure.(成功的人)

⑬What a pity/ shame/ honour！(多么令人。。。的事)

【考点五】习惯用不定冠词的固定短语。

become a writer (turn writer); for a while;

once upon a time; as a rule;

all of a sudden; as a whole;

in a hurry; to have / take a rest;

keep an eye on; in a way;

make it a rule; once in a while;

lend a hand; make a living;

make a promise; live a hard life;

have a pain; make an effort;

make an apology; pay a visit to;

have a word with sb have a cold;

have a good time; keep a diary;

at a loss; tell a lie;

do sb. a favour; at a distance

定冠词的用法

【考点一：】定冠词表示特指

The sign reads“In case of fire，break the glass and push the red button.”(与the glass一样the button为依场景可明确知道的消防器上的按钮。)

He bought a TV and a video recorder，but he returned the TV yesterday.(后句中TV为第二次提到)

in spring/in the spring of 1937(具体某一年的春天) by 2090＝by the year 2090

【考点二：】“the+adj” 表示一类人或东西。

the blind/rich/wounded/new/learned/dying盲人/富人/伤员/新事物/博学者/垂死的人

【考点三：】用在年代、朝代名词及逢十的数词（表某个年代）前。江，河，湖，海前要加定冠词如：the Tang Dynasty，the Spring and Autumn Period，in the 1990’s

【考点四】用在表量度单位的名词前，表示“按….计算”。

I have hired the car by the hour.

Eggs are sold by the dozen.

【考点五：】固定短语

in the distance in the daytime;

by the way; all the year round;

on the other hand; in the darkness;

catch / take sb. by the hand; pat / hit sb. on the head / in the face;

break the law; make the bed;

on the phone ( on TV ); in the south of; in the east;

the other day make the most of

in the habit of; at the time of;

for the time being; go to the doctor's/cinema/theatre;

on the whole; not in the least（=not at all）

in the end; in the way；

on the whole；at the same time;

at the moment; on the spot；

to tell the truth；by the way；

【注意：】

1.有些词前用冠词和不用冠词，意义不同

be in hospital be in the hospital

be in prison be in the prison

in front of in the front of

at table/desk at the table/desk

in charge of in the charge of

out of the question out of question

go to church go to the church

take place take the place(of

at sea at the sea

in possession of in the possess of

in class in the class

leave school leave the school

2.有些词前用定冠词和用不定冠词，意义不同

the number of... a number of

the second time a second time (＝again)

the most beautiful park a most beautiful park

零冠词的用法

【考点一：】泛指的不可数名词及复数名词前不加冠词

Cigarettes are bad for your health.