定语从句 初中九年级初三英语教案教学设计教学反思 人教版

定语从句

关系代词与关系副词

难点：定语从句关系代词与关系副词的选择。

什么是定语从句：

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。其作用是修饰主句中

Do you know the man (who came to see Xiaowang this morning)?

先行词关系代词定语从句

要点：

定语从句放在先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导，关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间。

重点：

当先行词为表示时间(day,time)或地点(school, villiage)的名词时，关系代词(which, that)和关系副词(when,where)的选择。

I miss the days that I spent with the lovely children.

谓语动词+ 宾语

I still remember the day when I first came to Xinjiang.

时间状语

It is the village which we visited last month.

谓语动词+ 宾语

It is the village where I was born.

地点状语

判断关系代词与关系副词

关系词的选择取决于先行词在从句中所做的成分。先行词在从句中做主、宾语时，选择关系代词（that, which）；先行词在从句中和一些介词连用做状语时，应选择关系副词（where 地点状语，when 时间状语）。

Exercises

用正确的关系代词或关系副词填空

1. The time _____ we got together finally came.

2. The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled

3. Is this the factory ______he worked ten years ago?

4. The wolves hid themselves in the places _____ couldn’t be found.

5. May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.

6. Is this the museum ______ the exhibition was held?

规律总结：

1. 当从句中的谓语动词为(spend, visit, forget)等及物动词时，先行词在从句中通常作这些及物动词的宾语，关系词选用关系代词(which, that)。

2.当从句中的谓语动词为(study, live, work)等不及物动词时，先行词在从句中通常和介词一起构成时间状语或地点状语，关系词选用

关系副词(when, where)。

3.当从句为一个主谓宾结构完整的被动句时，先行词在从句中通常和介词一起构成时间状语或地点状语，关系词选用关系副词(when, where)。