定语从句考点聚焦和精讲中考英语语法复习

定语从句考点聚焦和精讲

1. 定语从句的定义：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2. 定语从句的先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间状语，地点状语，原因状语。

3. 定语从句的关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等；

关系副词有where, when, why等。

关系词常有3个作用：1. 引导定语从句。2. 代替先行词。3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。

4. 定语从句的结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。

5. 关系代词引导的定语从句

The woman visited our factory yesterday is an Australian friend. 昨天参观我们工厂的女士是一位澳大利亚朋友。

1.This is the student I met yesterday. 这是我昨天见到的那个学生。

2.Who’s that man you just talked to? 刚才与你谈话的那个男人是谁？

3.The man you met just now is my friend. 你刚刚遇见的那个人是我的朋友。

1.The shoe shop is a shop sells shoes. 鞋店是销售鞋的商店。

2.The book I read last night was wonderful. 我昨晚看的那本书很精彩。

1.She is one of the students works very hard. 她是最用功的学生中的一个。

2.A library is a place people like very much. 图书馆是一个人们非常喜欢的地方。

1.This is our classmate, Mary, home is not far from our school. 这是我们的同学玛丽，她的家离我们学校不远。

2.He has a friend father is a doctor. 他有一个爸爸是医生的朋友。

3.I once lived in a house roof has fallen in. 我曾经住在一幢屋顶已倒塌的房子。

4.Do you like the book cover is yellow? 你喜欢那本封面是黄色的书？

=Do you like the book the cover is yellow? 你喜欢那本封面是黄色的书？

5.The classroom door is broken will soon be repaired. 门坏了的那个教室将很快修复。

=The classroom the door is broken will soon be repaired. 门坏了的那个教室将很快修复。

1.This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T) // This is the watch for which I am looking. (F)

The man with whom you talked is my friend. (T) // The man who/that you talked with is my friend. (F)

The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (T) // The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. (F)

7. 关系副词引导的定语从句

1.I still remember the day I first came to Beijing. 我仍然记得来北京的第一天。

2.I still remember the time I lived in the countryside. 我还记得我住在乡下的时候。

3.I’ll never forget the time I spent on campus. 我决不会忘记我在校园中度过的日子。

4.I’ll never forget the time was spent with you. 我永远不会忘记你在一起的时光。

1.Shanghai is the city I was born. 上海是我出生的城市。

2.The hotel we stayed wasn’t clean. 我们住的那个旅馆不干净。

3.This is the house I lived two years ago. 这就是我两年前住的房子。

4.The library you visited yesterday was built in 1990. 你昨天参观的图书馆建于1990年。

1.I know the reason he came late. 我知道他来晚的原因。

2.We can’t accept the excuse you were absent. 我们不能接受你缺席的借口。

3.This is the explanation they put off the meeting. 这就是他们推迟会议的解释。

4.The reason she gave was not true. 她给的原因不是真的。

8. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

（1）限制性定语从句举例：

China is a country which has a long history. 中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。

The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. 老师告诉我汤姆是我唯一可以依靠的人。

（2）非限制性定语从句举例：

His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. 他妈妈十分地爱他，对他要求很严格。

China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful. 成立于1949的中国，正变得越来越强大。