音标 第1课

二。语音专练 (1)∕ ei ∕----∕e ∕ ∕s ei ∕∕sed∕ ∕pei∕ ∕pet∕ ∕geit∕ ∕get∕ (2) ∕ ai ∕----∕a: ∕ ∕f ai v∕ ∕f a: v∕ ∕p ai k∕ ∕pa: k∕ ∕k ait ∕ ∕k a: t∕ ∕k ai t∕ ∕k a: t∕
/ə:/
/ə/
/ə:/
/ə/
/ə:/长元音，嘴形扁平，上下齿微微 张开，舌身放平，舌中部稍抬起。 eg: girl，first，work /ə/短元音，嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平， 舌中部稍微抬起，口腔自然放松发 声。 eg: forget(忘记)，dollar(美元)， power(势力)
summary
Look.This is little John. Goes to bed with his trousers on. One shoe off and one shoe on. Look.This is little John.
3. [u:]与[u]
① [u:] 小圆唇,舌头后缩。 音同 “乌”, “屋”。 拼读: [ku:] [tu:] 直觉发音字母: oo (有时) 读单词: moon [mu:n] 月亮 ② [u] 嘴唇与舌头比[u:]后缩,气流泄出,短暂急 促。 发音练习: [buk] book 书, [fut] foot 脚
[s] 与 [z]
二、摩擦辅
[s] 发音近似 “四”, 属于清辅音。 [z] 发音近似 “滋”, 属于浊辅音。
发音练习: [sa:] [za:] [su:] [zu:]
Examples:
pass zebra
soup piece zoo close
[θ] & [ð]
发音要领: 舌尖轻触上齿背，气流从舌齿间的窄 逢中泻出，摩擦成音。
[t∫] & [ dƷ ]
直觉发音字母: [t∫] ch, tch [dƷ] dge, j Examples:
choose check teach catch bridge fridge geography January
[ei] ∕k eik∕ ∕geit∕ ∕eit∕ ∕ ð ei∕ ∕deit∕ ∕deit∕ ∕pei∕ ∕bei∕ ∕tei∕ ∕vei∕ ∕keit∕ ∕feit∕ ∕sei∕ ∕zei∕
∕
Example fine kite nice time
high like kind sky why
[ai]
The International Phonetic Alphabet
国际音标
国际音标表. ex e
１.Vowel 元音
ee ea ief ieve ield -e(词尾)
Examples: she he green sweet meet beef teacher field belief believe
Example
poor usually
sure cure January February
佳句欣赏(Proverb)： He is as poor as a church mouse. 他一贫如洗。
Example
air fare
chair sure share care bear where there their
the same bait. 智者不上两次当．
e a(在n前) ea(有时也发［e］ )
Example: twelve dress yellow best many bread Poetry: Good, better, best, 好，较好，最好， Never let it rest． 永远不要停下来． Until good is better, 让好变更好， And better is best. 更好成最好．
[au]
Example brown down flower town how now mouse shout proud
佳句欣赏 Out of sight, out of mind.
[au] ∕f au ∕ ∕s au ∕ ∕b au ∕ ∕g au∕ ∕v au ∕ ∕z au ∕ ∕t au ∕ ∕θ au ∕ ∕∫ au ∕ ∕p au ∕ ∕d au ∕ ∕ð au ∕
Bark.Bark.Bark. The dog is barking after the car.
② [Λ]
此音标发音近似短[a:]，但特别注意其发音 应该
短而急促,气流从口腔冲出。 请读读: [pΛ] [bΛ]
[tΛ] [kΛ] [dΛ] [gΛ]
找出发[Λ]的单词。
Love me, love my dog.
佳句欣赏(Proverb)： Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
Consonant 辅音
爆破辅音
p b Examples: panda present potato pipe peace step hope back bring bear bark web rob Proverbs: Beggar’s bags are bottomless.
t d Example:
test table seat glad dad doubt Proverbs: Death pays all debts. 一死了百债。 Time is, time was, and time is past.
时间一去不复返。
c ck k g Examples: class copy key pick guide game Proverbs: All that glitters is not gold.
Example rose close bowl post
goat cold
Proverb : Little strokes fell great oaks.
锲而不舍，金石可镂。
Poetry
Show me where those roses grow, Close and cold as frozen snow, Or slowly opening wide, and showing How their golden hearts are growing.
Example
joy toy boy royal noise voice join coin
佳句欣赏(Proverb)： Every coin has two sides.
Example
dear appear
near beer
clear year here
佳句欣赏(Proverb)： Years know more than books. 岁月比书本知道得更多。
啊~
啊 ，
祖 国 的 山 水 真 美 丽 ！ ！
[pa:] [ta:] [ka:]

[ba:] [da:] [ga:]
请 读 读
直觉发音字母: ar(通常情况下发[a:]) 如: card [ka:d] 卡片 class [kla:s] 班，同学
听 力 找出发[a:]的单词。 大 Laugh, and the world 考 laughs with you. 验
Proverb : 1.Honesty is the best policy.
诚实是上策。
2.Riches have wings.
财富长有翅膀（富贵无常）。
Poem:
Rain, rain, go away. Come again another day. Little Lily wants to play.
There is a little bee. Coming from the apple tree. Flying in the flowers. And can’t see me.
i
-y(词尾)
Examples: ill pig sister middle Betty Tony silly worry Proverb : It is a silly fish that is caught twice with
a
Examples: cat hat rat black happy rabbit
Proverb: Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧．
一﹑后元音
[a:]与[Λ] [ɔ] 与[ɔ:] [u] 与[u:]
1. [a:]与[Λ]
① [a:]
即像医生检查口腔时 需要你张大嘴巴发出 一个长长的
Examples: thank thing health with this that then than clothes 注意：不要用[s][z]来代替[θ][ð]
[∫] & [ Ʒ ]
直觉发音字母: [∫] sh [ Ʒ ] -sure, sion
Examples: sheep sure fresh push usually television pleasure 注意：不要用[i]或 “衣”来代替[ Ʒ ]
/ə:/
/ə/
[a:] 与 [Λ] [ ɔ] 与 [ɔ:] [u] 与 [u:]
双元音有 [ai] [ei] [au] [әu] [iә] [uә] [ɔi] [εә]
Example cake date name face
game wait
[ei]
Every day How many days has my baby to play? Saturday, Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,Thursday,Friday Saturday, Sunday, Monday, Hop away, slip away, My baby wants to play every day!