九年级第一单元测考试题含答案.doc
九年级第一次单元检测考试题及答案.doc
九年级第一次单元检测考试题及答案姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________题型选择题填空题简答题xx题xx题xx题总分得分一、选择题（共20题）1.下列变化中，有一种与其他三种存在着本质上的区别，这种变化是（）A、水沸腾B．瓷碗破碎 C．石蜡熔化 D．动植物呼吸【答案】 D难度：容易知识点：物质的变化和性质2.水是重要的资源，下列说法正确的是（）A过滤或加热均能使硬水转化成软水B．活性炭的吸附作用可使海水转化为淡水C．电解水得到的H2和O2质量比为2:1D．液态水变成水蒸气，分子间间隔增大【答案】D难度：容易知识点：水的净化3.科学探究一般包括“提出问题”、“猜想与假设”、“设计实验”、“进行实验”、“分析与论证”等几个环节．小明观察到建筑物的支柱一般为圆柱或四棱柱，他想了解支柱能承受的最大压力与支柱的形状是否有关，这一过程属于科学探究中哪一个环节（）A.提出问题B.设计实验C.进行实验D.分析与论证【答案】A难度：容易知识点：化学是一门以实验为基础的科学4.下图是今年我市中考化学实验操作考查中，某些学生的实验操作示意图，其中正确的是（）评卷人得分A．取用锌粒B．过滤泥水C．添加酒精D．加热固体【答案】D难度：容易知识点：走进化学实验室5.若一个碳原子的实际质量为ng,则实际质量为ng的原子的相对原子质量为( )A、12n/m B.12m/n C.n/12m D.m/12n【答案】A难度：容易知识点：原子的构成6.下列物质的用途中，主要利用化学性质的是（）A、铜丝做导线B 、干冰用作制冷剂C 、焦炭用于炼铁D、石墨制铅笔芯【答案】C难度：容易知识点：物质的变化和性质7.牙膏中的含氟化合物对牙齿有保护作用。
一种氟原子的原子核内有9个质子和10个中子，该原子的核电荷数为（）A．7B．9C．10D．19【答案】B难度：容易知识点：原子的构成8.下列物质属于纯净物的是l【答案】C难度：容易知识点：分子和原子10.2015年6月国家开始实行饮用水新标准，矿物质水、碱性水、离子水等名称将被禁止使用．某品牌饮用水标签标明了该水中钠、钾、钙等的含量，钠、钾、钙等是指（）A、原子B、分子C、元素D、单质【答案】C难度：容易知识点：元素11.下列物质由离子构成的是（）A、铜B、二氧化碳C、金刚石D、氯化钠【答案】D难度：中等知识点：离子12.核电站中核燃料铀或钚在中子的撞击下，原子核发生分裂，产生氙、锶等原子及一些粒子和射线，同时释放大量的能量，这些能量可用于驱动汽轮机发电．锶元素在元素周期表中显示的信息和粒子结构示意图如图所示．以下表述中正确的是（）A、图2、图3都属于锶元素B、图3所表示粒子的化学符号是SrC、锶原子的中子数为38D、锶原子在化学反应中容易得到电子【答案】A难度：中等知识点：离子13.如图是某化学反应的微观模型，“”、“”分别表示不同元素的原子，下列各项中对图示模型理解正确的是（）A、该反应属于分解反应B反应物和生成物中只有一种单质C、、反应中共有两种元素参加D、参加反应的两种物质分子个数之比为2：3【答案】C难度：中等知识点：化学方程式单元测试14.下列有关微观粒子的说法正确的是（）A、分子是由原子构成的B、分子是保持物质化学性质的唯一粒子C、原子中的粒子不带电D、物质都是由离子构成的【答案】A难度：容易知识点：原子的构成15.下面所列的各项中，与元素的化学性质的关系最为密切的是（）元素的相对原子质量B、元素的核电荷数C、原子的核外电子数D、原子的最外层电子数【答案】D难度：中等知识点：元素16.下图为元素周期表第4周期的一部分。
人教版九年级化学上册第一单元达标检测卷含答案
人教版九年级化学上册第一单元达标检测卷一、选择题（共9小题，每小题2分，计18分。
每小题只有一个选项是符合题意的）1.2024年4月25日，“神舟十八号”载人飞船成功将三名航天员送入中国空间站。
航天发射与空间实验活动是当前热门话题之一。
下列活动中不属于化学研究领域的是（）A.“神舟十八号”载人飞船轨道设计与控制B.燃烧科学柜进行的点火测试C.应急呼吸装置在轨测试D.仿生骨骼复合材料的研究2.厨房是制作美食的场地。
下列厨房中的变化，不属于化学变化的是（）A.面包发霉B.葡萄酿酒C.榨取果汁D.铁锅生锈3.下列关于物理变化和化学变化的认识中，正确的是（）A.物理变化和化学变化不存在任何联系B.物理变化过程中不会伴随发光、放热等现象C.化学变化中生成的“新物质”指的是自然界中不存在的物质D.化学变化过程中不一定伴随发光、放热等现象4.生产和生活中能量可以相互转化，下列过程中的各种能量不是通过化学变化而来的是（）A.氢能源汽车行驶B.天然气灶具做饭C.太阳能热水器烧水D.火力发电厂供电5.科学实验必须按规范进行操作。
下列与液体有关的操作正确的是（）A.倾倒液体B.量取液体C.滴加液体D.加热液体6.下列镁条燃烧的现象中，能作为判断镁条燃烧是化学变化的根本依据的是（）A.放出大量的热B.发出耀眼的白光C.有白色固体生成D.镁条变短、甚至消失7.了解实验的安全知识，可以更好地保护人身和财产安全。
下列做法不正确的是（）A.为了节约试剂，将用剩的试剂放回原试剂瓶B.用酒精灯给玻璃仪器加热时不能接触灯芯C.在实验室里不许用嘴品尝任何试剂的味道D.洒在桌上的酒精着火时，立即用湿抹布盖灭8.某同学用量筒量取液体，初次读数时俯视读数为30.0 mL，将液体倒出一部分后，仰视读数为10.0 mL，则该同学实际倒出的液体体积（）A.大于20 mLB.小于20 mLC.等于20 mLD.无法确定9.某同学利用如图创新实验对蜡烛及其燃烧过程进行探究。
九年级语文第一单元测试卷带答案
九年级语文第一单元测试卷带答案九年级语文第一单元测试卷带答案苏教版单元测试卷是检验学生学生情况的很重要收到，在九年级的学生学完语文第一单元的时候，很多老师都会要求学生做一套单元测试卷。
店铺为大家力荐了九年级语文第一单元测试卷以及参考答案，给大家作为参考，欢迎阅读!九年级语文第一单元测试卷一、积累运用(35分)1、阅读下面一段文字，完成⑴～⑷题(9分)徜徉于桃花潭畔，A、初夏的阳光已有了些许暖意。
尽管同属江南且pí邻而居，但我们踏上安徽土地，B、青山绿水被午后的阳光镀上温暖的色彩。
那风那水那景色被徽墨的儒香、徽商的智慧、黄梅戏的清新和古典诗词的儒雅熏染过，C、显得那样雅静qiǎn绻，悦目怡人。
D、但凡烙着地域元素和色彩的人文、物事、景致，都会成为一座古城，一个古村落唯美的韵角，令人神往。
⑴给下面加点字注音，根据拼音写汉字(4分)桃花潭畔烙着pí邻qiǎn绻，⑵“徜徉”的意思是。
“悦目怡人”一词中的“怡”意思是。
(2分)⑶文中有错别字的词语是 ;它的正确写法是。
(2分)⑷“总有一种新奇的感觉”这个句子因排版遗漏，现需还原，应放在处。
(1分)① A ② B ③ C ④ D2、默写古诗文中的名句名篇(6分)①晓战随金鼓，” (《塞下曲六首》)② ，春风不度玉门关。
(王之涣《凉州词》)③月黑雁飞高，。
(卢纶《塞下曲》)④ ，正是河豚欲上时。
(苏轼《惠崇春江晚景》)⑤春惊春清谷天， (《二十四节气歌》)⑥ ，黄山归来不看岳。
3、学校开展“心理健康伴我行”活动，需要你参与解决问题(12分)⑴下面是学校学生心理健康调查表调查项目年级人数能调控情绪意志力良好人际关系良好初一12051%38%80%初二11055%42%71%初三10560%56%64%根据表中数据可以得出一个结论：(4分) _________________________________________________⑵下面是班长陈康在这次活动中的发言稿的一部分，两处有语病，请你加以修改(4分)语文要强化意志力语文学习不同于理科。
九年级上册语文第一单元测试带答案
部编版语文九年级上册第一单元测试卷考试时间120分钟满分120分第Ⅰ卷（30分）一、基础知识及课外现代文阅读（每小题3分,合计30分）1．下列加点字的读音全部正确的一项是( )(3分)A ．妖娆．(ráo)折．腰(shé)可汗．(hán) 娉．婷(pīnɡ)B ．分．外(fèn) 风骚．(sāo)鲜妍．(yàn) 莽．莽(mǎnɡ)C ．稍逊．(xùn) 摇曳．(yè)冠．冕(ɡuān) 枉．然(wǎnɡ)D ．红晕．(yùn) 呢喃．(nán)黎．明(lí) 丰润．(yùn)2、下列词语中没有错别字的一项是( )(3分 )A ．邮票折腰天娇喉咙B ．妖饶滔滔嘶哑黎明C ．凝望鲜研漫游海峡D ．坟墓呢喃飘逸忧戚3．下列加点词语使用不正确的一项是( )(3分)A ．红日白雪交相辉映,祖国就像一位红装素裹．．．．的少女,格外娇艳多姿。
B ．张学良对我国历史产生了巨大影响,他是一位地地道道的风流人物．．．．。
C ．你娉婷婉约的风姿,娇艳俏丽的容貌,妩媚得体的举止,优雅大方的谈吐,令我刮目相看．．．．。
D ．我们当代的青少年是一代天骄．．．．,肩负着建设祖国的伟大使命。
4．依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句,衔接最恰当的一项是( )(3分)“南国之秋,当然是也有它的特异的地方的……可是色彩不浓,回味不永。
比起北国的秋来,正像是黄酒之与白干,稀饭之与馍馍,鲈鱼之与大蟹,黄犬之与骆驼。
”这就不但在情调上,而且在语言上把雅趣和俗趣统一起来了。
__________。
__________。
__________。
________。
________。
①但是,郁达夫却在这里构成了和谐的统一情调②前面就有茅房、耗子,这里又有稀饭、馍馍、黄犬、大蟹,等等③这是因为他的情感特点,本身就是把大雅和大俗融为一体的④这些话语本来就是缺乏诗意的,用在这充满古典的、高雅趣味的文章中,是要冒不和谐的风险的⑤郁达夫把秋天写得这么有诗意,赋予它一系列诗意的高雅的话语,然而不时又穿插一些平民的俗语进去A ．②①⑤④③B ．⑤②④①③C ．②⑤①④③D ．③⑤②④①5．下列句中没有语病的一项是( )(3分)A ．科学家应该用专业的知识去传播科学理性的精髓,让科学获得最广泛公众的支持和理解,这是科学家的责任,也是一种担当。
九年级语文(上册)第一单元测试卷(附参考答案)
九上语文测试卷第一单元一、阅读下面的语段,按要求完成后面的题。
同学们,跟随作者的脚步,我们一起拾级而攀,在鼎湖山líng( )听大自然新成代谢的足音;我们一起徜yáng( )林间,在小溪的欢声笑语中佛想联翩;我们一起泛舟漓江,品味画山绣水的美丽精髓。
(1)根据拼音写出汉字。
líng()听徜yáng()(2)语段中有两个错别字,请找出来并改正。
改为改为二、下列句子中,画线的成语使用有误的一项是( )A.关爱留守儿童的身心健康是全社会义不容辞．．．．的责任。
B.人类的智慧与大自然的智慧相比实在是相得益彰．．．．。
C.在学习的道路上是没有捷径可循的,只有坚持不懈．．．．的人,才能学有所成。
D.曲靖市洞经音乐协会给麒麟小学的孩子们举办了一场别开生面．．．．的音乐会。
三、下列句子中,没有语病的一项是 ( )A.他一回到老家就感受到热烈的气氛和乡亲们一张张快乐的笑脸。
B.经过诗歌朗诵比赛,使人重拾古典文学之美,越发重视传统文化的传承。
C.《第三极》之所以火爆的原因,在于这部纪录片美到极致的风景和独特的风俗人情。
D.我们欣赏散文,既要细心领会作者对于自然和人生的感悟,又要认真品评作者表达这种感悟所用的形式。
四、由下列句子组成语段,顺序排列正确的一项是( )①九寨沟的水显得太清秀,俏得有些西方的味道;②也许,中国的水应该是黄色的,和我们中国人的皮肤一样;③在中国看水,看中国的水,最好到黄河。
④而黄河也只有到了壶口这儿,才成了真正的黄河!⑤太湖的水又有点小,文人味太重,不像是水,倒像是供人把玩的装饰物。
A.②④①⑤③B.③④②①⑤C.③①⑤②④D.①⑤④③②五、下列表述不正确的一项是( )A.《鼎湖山听泉》是谢大光的一篇游记散文,以空间转换的顺序为主来组织材料,文中透露出作者对人生的见解。
B.《林中小溪》一文中,俄国作家普里什文采用第一人称和主观视角的方式来述说,表述了自己的生活信念和人生理想。
人教版英语九年级Unit1 单元测试题(含答案)
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?单元测试A卷一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）( )1. ---________does she study English? ---________working with a group.A. How, ByB. How, InC. How often, ForD. What, At( )2. Lucy finally found _________exciting to have conversations with friends in Chinese.A. thatB. thisC. itD. it’s( )3.If you meet some new words, you'd better ________ in a dictionary.A. look out themB. look it upC. look them upD. look up them ( )4.It's much too noisy here. Can you speak ________？A. fastB. slowlyC. quietlyD. aloud( )5.My mother is an excellent teacher. She is ________to explain things to her students.A. enough patientB. patient enoughC. too patientD. so patient ( )6. We study English by ________ some reading.A. didB. doingC. do D did( )7.—Sorry, we can't hear you clearly. Will you please ____ your email address?—I'll write it down.A. reviewB. reciteC. reportD. repeat( )8. Why not practice your _________English in _________ English-speaking country?A.speaking, aB. speaking, anC. spoken, aD. spoken, an ( )9. I have finished _________my report. May I start to learn ________the guitar?A. writing, playingB. writing, to playC. to write, playingD.to write; to play ( )10. Sally's mother learned how live shows with her mobile phone.A. to makeB. makeC. makingD. made( )11. Mrs. Depp always encourages us to speak and read more English. She says，" . "A. It serves you rightB. Great hopes make great manC. It's a piece of cakeD. Practice makes perfect( )12. The little boy is saving every coin he can buy his mother a present on Mother's Day.A. even ifB. so thatC. as soon asD. in order to( )13. The more careful you ar e, ________mistakes you’ll make.A. fewerB. the fewerC. the lessD. less( )14. Good learners aren’t afraid _______mistakes. Instead, they learn ________mistakes.A. of making, inB. to make, fromC. to make, inD. to make, to( )15. I discovered that listening to is the secret language learning.A.something interesting, toB.interesting something, toC.something interested, ofD.interested something, of二、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）How can you think in English？I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day. During the16.the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. So he won't have to17.passing the ball in the game；he will just do it.You can18.yourself to think in English this way. The first step is to think of the words that you use daily，simple everyday words19."book''or"shoe''or"tree". For example，whenever you20.a"book''you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language.After you have learned to think of several words in English，then move on to the next step——thinking in 21.. Listening and repeating is a very useful 22.to learn a language. Listen first and don't care too much about 23.you fully understand what you're hearing. Try to repeat what you hear. The more you listen，the 24.you learn. After you reach a higher level，25. having conversations with yourself in English. This will lead you to think in English.（）16.A. practice B. break C. game D. day（）17.A. wait for B. think about C. look at D. give up（）18.A. allow B. train C. tell D. ask（）19.A. in B. about C. like D. from（）20.A. buy B. keep C. borrow D. see（）21.A. sentences B. passages C. lessons D. classes（）22.A. idea B. step C. way D. plan（）23.A. which B. whether C. how D. why（）24.A. harder B. less C. later D. more（）25.A. remember B. stop C. start D. finish三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）AFree Apps for Learning EnglishSpeaking PalSpeaking English is important. Speaking-Pal is one of the best Apps for English learners to practice speaking. It allows users to chat with thousands of native English speakers. In short, Learn English, Speak English.Spell CheckerSpeaking English is easy, but writing it is often much more difficult. If you start to learn it, you will find you may get a lot of words misspelled. If you don’t want this to happen, We suggest you should try it and correct yourLearn English VideoIn Learn English Video, you’ll find 2 thousand best videos offered on topics such as UK food and culture, everyday life and famous stories and poems. It can improve your English listening skills quickly.Kobo ReadingThe free top-popular Kobo Reading App gives you right to Kobo’s e-book store with 4 million e-books and magazines. Join millions of readers worldwide and read easily on your mobile phone or computer.（）26.Who can you speak with in Speaking Pal?A. Native English speakers.B. Personal computers.C. Happy readers.（）27. How many e-books and magazines can you read in Kobo’s e-book store?A. 2 thousand.B. 2 million.C. 4 million.（）28. You can improve your_______ in Learn English Video.A. listening skillsB. writing skillsC. reading skills（）29. What can you use to help you with your writing?A. Speaking Pal.B. Spell Checker.C. Learn English Video.（）30. What’s the passage mainly about?A. How to learn English.B. Learning English is important.C. Apps for learning English.BLittle Women is a novel by an American writer, which was publishedin 1868 and 1869. The novel follows the lives of four sisters-Meg, Jo,Beth, and Amy March from childhood to womanhood.These four sisters live with their mother. Meg and Jo March, the eldersisters, both work outside the home for money to support the family. Megteaches four children in a nearby family, while Jo helps her grand-auntMarch, who is very rich. Beth helps with the housework, and Amy attends school. Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphaned grandson lives with him. The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy, Laurie, who is the age of Jo.… …Meg is the beautiful sister; Jo is the tomboy(爱打闹的女孩); Beth is the musician; and Amy is the charming artist with blond curls. Jo is easy to get angry. One of her challenges(挑战) in growing up is to control her anger. Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining the family often in play. His grandfather, Mr. Laurence, is charmed(吸引) by Beth, and gives her the piano used by Laurie's late sister.（）31. Who Wrote the novel Little Women?A. Louisa May AlcottB. Jo MarchC. LaurenceD. Laurie（）32. What does Little Women tell about?A. About the lives of four sisters when they are young.B. About the lives of four sisters when they are old.C. About the lives of four sisters after they get married.D. About the lives of four sisters when they grow up.（）33. What is Amy and how does she look like?A. She is an artist and has golden curly hair.B. She is a musician and charming.C. She is a teacher and has blond curls.D. She is an artist and easy to get angry. （）34. Who is Mr. Laurence?A. He is very rich.B. He is Laurie's neighbor.C. He is Laurie's grandfather.D. He is Jo's grandfather.（）35. What do we know about Laurie from the passage?A. He lives with the four sisters.B. He is an orphan.C. He is easy to get angry.D. He doesn't like his late sister.CThe best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up（混合）and people won't understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you couldn't understand them. But if you have a sense of humor （幽默感），you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. Don't care about it. It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you，because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is："Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes. "（）36.The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language isA. writing itB. using itC. listeningD. learning grammar（）37.What should you do in learning English？A. Be careful not to make any mistakesB. Write as quickly as you canC. Speak English as much as you canD. Laugh more often（）38.When people laugh at your mistakes，you shouldA. not careB. be happyC. feel worriedD. be unhappy（）39.When you make mistakes，you shouldA. keep quietB. get angryC. be kindD. keep your sense of humor （保持你的幽默感）（）40.The story tells us："".A. Only foolish（愚蠢）people make mistakesB. Few people make mistakesC. People never make mistakesD. There is no one who doesn't make mistakes.DGo on a road trip? Check out these roadside attractions and museums.World's Largest Ball of PaintIn 1977, Michael Carmichael created the biggest ball of paint. Starting with a baseball as the center, he painted layer（层）after layer. After over 20,000 layers of paint, the ball weighs over 1,300 pounds. Visitors can paint the balls themselves and become part of history.Dinosaur ParkThe land can be found outside Rapid City. On a hill overlooking the city, dinosaurs made out of brightly painted concrete（混凝土）stand guard. The park was built as a work project in 1936 by Debbie Sardone. The five dinosaurs are life-sized and can be seen from miles away.The Museum of DirtThe museum is the idea of Glenn Johanson. Labeled glass bottles contain dirt from the Great Wall of China and sand from a desert in Sandi Arabia and Omaha Beach in France. Johanson has collected material from the Amazon River and f rom Times Square after a New Year’s Eve celebration, lava （火山岩）from Mt Fuji in Japan and shells from the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. Best of all, visiting this museum is free.Paper HouseEllis Stenman built a two-room house almost completely out of newspapers in 1922. At that time, “recycling” wasn’t even a word yet. The house was framed（框起来）with wood, but the walls were made of 215 layers of newspapers. The furniture was also made of newspapers. In all, it used about 100,000 newspapers.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
2023-2024学年初中语文部编版九年级上第一单元单元测试(含答案解析)
2023-2024学年部编版初中语文单元测试学校 __________ 班级 __________ 姓名 __________ 考号 __________注意事项1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题（本大题共计9小题每题3分共计27分）1.依次填入下面句子横线处的词语最恰当的一项是（）（1）每个人的心里都有一方的______土地得意时想到它失意时也想到它（2）他们迟迟不能把创造成绩的愿望化为行动 ______延缓他们可能取得成果的时间或坐失良机（3）获得教养的途径有许多种比如阅读经典求是问道社会实践等但独立思考的意识和能力更应该是我们着力培养和______追求的东西（4）______立下鸿鹄之志 ______该脚踏实地奋发努力否则只是好高骛远而已A. 朝思暮想以致处心积虑既然……就B. 朝思暮想以至孜孜不倦虽然……但是C. 魂牵梦萦以至处心积虑虽然……但是D. 魂牵梦萦以致孜孜不倦既然……就【答案】D【解析】第（1）题“朝思暮想”形容非常想念或经常想着某一件事“魂牵梦绕”形容万分思念“得意时想到它失意时也想到它”说明这是万分思念适合用“魂牵梦绕” 第（2）题“以致”使得因此往往是不好的结果“以至”直至直到表示在时间、程度、范围、数量上的延伸这里坐失良机是不良后果选用“以致” 第（3）题“处心积虑”形容蓄谋已久贬义词“孜孜不倦”是指工作或学习勤奋不知疲倦褒义词这里是褒义语境选用“孜孜不倦” 第（4）题“既然……就”表示先提出前提而后加以推论“虽然……但是”表示承认甲事为事实但乙事并不因此成立构成转折关系这里“立下鸿鹄之志后该脚踏实地”是前提和推论的关系选用前者故选 D2.下列有关文学常识的表述有误的一项是（）A. 周敦颐的《爱莲说》托物言志以爱莲之情表达对不慕名利洁身自好的生活态度的赞赏表达作者对追名逐利、趋炎附势的恶浊世风的鄙弃B. 《小巷深处》这篇感人至深的叙事散文抒写养母对“我”深切的爱和“我”对养母的感情情感真挚富有感染力C. 《中国人失掉自信力了吗》选自《且介亭杂文》作者鲁迅文章首先是用论据直接批驳对方的错误观点然后是正面立论间接批驳对方的谬论D. 英国作家笛福的《格列佛游记》用类似纪实的手法生动地记述了格列佛在海上诸岛的经历还通过幻想旅行的方式来影射和讽刺现实【答案】D【解析】D项《格列佛游记》的作者是英国作家乔纳森·斯威夫特3.下列句子没有语病的一项是（）A. 同学们以敬佩的目光注视着和倾听着这位老山英雄的报告B. 世界卫生组织发布报告称结核病仍是全球头号传染病杀手C. 《青春之歌》这部小说出色地塑造了共产党员卢嘉川、江华、林红等人的英雄事迹D. 每当回忆起和他朝夕相处的一段生活他那和蔼可亲的音容笑貌循循善诱的教导又重新出现在我面前【答案】B【解析】A项有误成分多余去掉“和倾听”C项动宾搭配不当“事迹”换成“形象”D项搭配不当“循循善诱的教导”不能“出现在我面前”故选B4.下列句子中没有错别字的一项是（）A. 望长城内外惟余莽莽大河上下顿失滔滔山舞银蛇原弛蜡象欲与天公试比高B. 有些人有一种错觉似乎优雅风度就是矫揉造作是出于无聊是赋庸风雅是毫无意义的扭捏作态C. 然费时弥久精神的小屋也定须住进你所爱好的事业否则鸠占鹊巢李待桃僵那屋内必是鸡飞狗跳不得安宁D. 不要轻觑了事业对精神的濡养或反之的腐蚀作用它以深远的力度和广度挟持着我们的精神以成为它麾下持久的人质【答案】D【解析】A项“原弛蜡象”的“弛”应写作“驰”B项“赋庸风雅”的“赋”应写作“附”C项“李待桃僵”的“待”应写作“代”故选D5.下列有关传统文化常识的说法不正确的一项是（）A. 端午节到了小明准备按照传统习俗邀上三五好友插菖蒲、包粽子、登高赋诗B. 宋代把《论语》《孟子》《中庸》《大学》合称为“四书”C. 古代人们常常称对方的言论为“高见”“高论” 说自己的看法一般用词为“拙见”D. 古人往往在家信中寄语子女弟侄予以教诲与劝勉这是中国古代家庭教育的一种方式【答案】A【解析】A项“登高赋诗”有误“登高赋诗”为重阳节习俗6.下列关于名著知识及文学文化常识的表述有误的一项是（）A. 祥子是老舍作品《骆驼祥子》的主人公他作为人力车夫最大的梦想是拥有自己的车他经历了三起三落其希望一次次破灭他与命运的抗争以惨败告终B. 《西游记》是明代吴承恩的一部神魔小说全书以丰富的想象描写了师徒四人在取经途中历经磨难的过程歌颂了取经人不畏艰险、勇于斗争、百折不挠的精神C. 古代有很多运用借代的词语如桃李指学生烽烟指战争丝竹指音乐婵娟、嫦娥指月亮汗青指历史须眉指男子手足指同学伉俪指夫妻等D. 《战国策》是西汉刘向根据战国史书整理编辑的一部国别体史书用寓言阐述道理是其一大特色《唐雎不辱使命》《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》都选自此书【答案】C【解析】C项“手足”代指兄弟故选C7.下列诗歌朗读节奏划分有误的一项是（）A. 长大后/乡愁/是一张/窄窄的船票B. 江山/如此多娇引无数英雄/竞折腰C. 我看/飞鸟平展着翅翼/静静吸入/深远的晴空里D. 这被暴风雨/所打击着/的土地【答案】D【解析】ABC．正确D．有误正确的节奏应为“这被暴风雨/所打击着的/土地”8.下列关于《儒林外史》的表述错误的一项是（）A. 《儒林外史》是一部长篇章回体古典小说小说人物纷杂没有贯穿全书的中心人物和主要情节以一个个相对独立的故事构成一个个短篇的连环组成一幅宏大的人物群像鲁迅说“虽云长篇颇同短制”B. 《儒林外史》中三名真儒贤士是杜少卿、王德和王仁C. 《儒林外史》中的“二严”指的是严贡生和严监生两人是亲兄弟D. 《儒林外史》第一回中时知县听了翟买办回复王冕因病拒绝来赴约的说辞之后有一段精彩的心理活动知县心里想道“……老师既把这个人托我我若不把他就叫了来见老师也惹得老师笑我做事疲软……我就便带了他来见老师却不是办事勤敏？”又想道“一个堂堂县令屈尊去拜一个乡民惹得衙役们笑话”想到“……况且屈尊敬贤将来志书上少不得称赞一篇这是万古千年不朽的勾当有甚么做不得！”当下定了主意知县三次心理活动的真正意图是为利、为权、为名这段自然真实的心理描写逼真地刻画了一个灵魂深处被权势、名利所腐蚀的虚伪官吏形象【答案】B【解析】B项《儒林外史》中三名真儒贤士是虞育德、庄绍光和杜少卿9.下列词语书写全部正确的一项是（）A. 窠巢咄咄逼人个得其所喜出忘外B. 静谧拈轻怕重翻来复去人际罕至C. 背篓不遗余力安之若素混为一谈D. 感溉博学笃志华众取宠甘之如饴【答案】C【解析】A项“个得其所”应写作“各得其所” “喜出忘外”应写作“喜出望外”B项“翻来复去”应写作“翻来覆去” “人际罕至”应写作“人迹罕至”D项“感溉”应写作“感慨” “华众取宠”应写作“哗众取宠”故选C二、文言文阅读（本大题共计1小题每题15分共计15分）10.（1）下列对画线词的解释不正确的一项是（）10.（2）下列语句中画线的“而”与例句中的“而”用法相同的一项是（）例句信贤而任之君之明也10.（3）下列对文章内容的理解不正确的一项是（）10.（4）将下列句子翻译成现代汉语①公孙枝得而说之献诸缪公（上文【甲】）②上怒碎玉盏于地拂袖入（上文【乙】）③非独贤者有是心也人皆有之贤者能勿丧耳（《鱼我所欲也》）10.（5）请为文中画线句断句（断两处）俭轻我我欲杀之卿为我查证其过A. 饭牛于秦（给……吃喂）B. 境内将服敌国且畏（并且）C. 俭轻我（轻慢）D. 引三品以上皆人宴（邀请）【答案】B【解析】（1）B项句意国内的臣民都会服从敌国都将畏惧“且”的意思是“将要”【答案】D【解析】（2）例句中“而”表顺承A项表示转折B项表示转折C项表示转折D项表示顺承故选D【答案】B【解析】（3）B项有误根据文本内容可知【甲】中的公孙枝一力向秦穆公推荐百里奚并没有鄙视他【答案】（4）①公孙枝发现并很看重他举荐给缪公②唐太宗发怒把玉饰的酒杯砸碎在地上拂袖进入内室③不只是贤能的人有这样的心人人都有贤能的人能够不丧失罢了【解析】（4）①说看重诸之于②于在入进入③是心这种心丧丧失【答案】（5）俭轻我/我欲杀之/卿为我查证其过【解析】（5）句意唐俭轻视我我想要杀他你为我证明他用抱怨的语言指责我根据句意可断为俭轻我/我欲杀之/卿为我查证其过三、古诗词鉴赏（本大题共计1小题每题15分共计15分）11.（1）分析最后两句诗中的“破”“挂”妙在何处11.（2）本诗抒写了作者的________人生感慨和________的精神追求【答案】【解析】【答案】【解析】四、现代文阅读（本大题共计2小题每题15分共计30分）12.（1）认真阅读全文文章的中心论点是（）12.（2）“让优秀成为一种习惯” 除了要不断追求要勤勉还要做到（）12.（3）文章第⑥段主要运用的论证方法和其作用是（）12.（4）如果把文章第④段中的“优秀的人无一不是勤勉的”一句作为观点请你再选一个具体事例作为论据下列选项不符合这一要求的是（）A. 让优秀成为一种习惯B. 优秀是一种酵母把它用到生活中会产生一种奇特的效果C. 优秀的人心里明白成功离不开客观条件但从不过分依赖客观条件D. 一个志存高远的人必定将追求优秀作为自己的人生目标作为一种近乎本能的习惯【答案】D【解析】（1）本文的中心论点是第一段最后一句文章首段列举了鲁迅和哈佛大学的例子是举例论证通过举例论证来论证文章中“每个人的人生定位不同生活态度自然就不同”的观点并进一步论证了文章的中心论点“一个志存高远的人必定将追求优秀作为自己的人生目标作为一种近乎本能的习惯”故选D【答案】C【解析】（2）文章第③④段写“让优秀成为一种习惯”要不断追求要勤勉第⑤段写“做什么都必须有‘争创一流’的意识” 第⑥段写“优秀的人心里明白成功离不开客观条件但从不过分依赖客观条件”故选C【答案】D【解析】（3）阅读第⑥段可知在第⑥段中作者将“优秀的人”与“平庸的人”对同一问题的不同认识作对比可知是对比论证排除A、B 通过对比论证强调了“优秀的人”不会过分依赖客观条件的观点进一步论证了文章的中心论点排除C故选D【答案】A【解析】（4）A项强调的是乐趣未涉及勤勉13.（1）通读全文用简洁的语言概括文章的主要内容13.（2）“蜿蜒的小路两旁种满了参天大树树影在漆黑的夜色里像狗的牙齿一样交错张牙舞爪”这句话运用了什么写作手法？有什么作用？13.（3）体会“我抬头看过去是一只丰满的白猫”一句中“丰满”的表达效果13.（4）读了这篇文章如果你是作者你想对白猫说什么呢？【答案】（1）一只白猫在寒冷的冬天陪“我”走过一段没有路灯的小路并度过可怕黑暗的经历【解析】（1）本文的主人公是“我”和一只白猫经过是白猫陪伴怕黑的“我”走过没有灯的小路故事的结果是“我”与白猫久别重逢据此概括作答即可【答案】（2）示例环境描写生动形象地写出了小路两旁树木的高大环境的“凶险” 烘托出了“我”当时害怕黑暗的心理【解析】（2）写作手法包括表达方式、写作方法、修辞手法等结合语句选择合适的分析角度进行赏析即可“蜿蜒的小路两旁种满了参天大树”“树影”等很明显是对环境的描写环境描写的一般作用有渲染氛围为后面情节作铺垫烘托人物心理说明人物所在环境推动故事情节发展等此句写出了小路两旁树木的高大点明了“我”所在的环境烘托出了“我”当时害怕黑暗的心理也为下文白猫陪伴“我”走夜路作铺垫据此理解作答有其它赏析角度合理亦可【答案】（3）“丰满”本义指女性体态胖瘦适中、匀称好看、有韵味这里用来形容白猫体态肥胖暗示有孕同时为下文白猫失踪体型瘦弱孕育生命埋下了伏笔【解析】（3）分析词语的表达效果首先需要分析词语本义然后结合上下文体会其在具体语境中的含义“丰满”本义指女子匀称有韵味结合“我脑海里都会出现那个圆滚滚的白猫和它那摇摆的胖尾巴”可知“丰满”在文中指这只白猫体态肥胖白猫的“丰满”与下文的“它没那么胖了肚子也不圆了”形成对比为白猫孕育新生命作了铺垫据此理解作答即可【答案】（4）谢谢你！在冷漠孤独的生命旅程中我获得了你温馨的陪伴度过了可怕的黑暗你给了我直面黑暗的勇气【解析】（4）白猫在寒冷的冬天陪“我”走过那段没有路灯的小路并帮“我”度过可怕黑暗的经历它给了“我”直面黑暗的勇气本题是开放性试题可围绕对白猫的感谢和喜爱来写言之有理即可五、综合读写（本大题共计1小题每题15分共计15分）14.（1）任务一探“美”请你根据记者的采访材料用简洁的语言归纳两个家庭“美”的共同点【材料一】邓超芝2007年把公公龚寿松创办的茶厂接管下来也把好的家风传承下来儿子龚意成的炒茶手艺是他爷爷手把手教的邓超芝创办“公司+合作社+基地+农户”的运作模式与茶农签订最低收购价格合同为茶农户免费提供价值500多万元的种苗和有机肥带动486户1600多贫困人口脱贫致富【材料二】1998年龙咏非白手起家创办了“喜龙餐饮” 如今企业拥有员工150多名成为桃江有名的餐饮“巨头” 龙咏非把每一位员工当作自己的亲人而每一位员工也把“喜龙餐饮”当成了自己的家从2012年起龙咏非每年都要带领“喜龙餐饮”员工参与关爱孤寡老人的公益活动为老人赠送日常生活用品和生活物资14.（2）任务二颂“美”同学们被两个家庭的先进事迹所感动决定写一副贺联请你选择最恰当的下联（）上联扬最美家风修身立德为典范下联14.（3）任务三倡“美”为完成好学习最美家庭的实践活动请你设计两种活动形式（采访、征联除外）【答案】（1）努力创业带领大家致富造福乡亲【解析】（1）材料一中的“邓超芝”创办了一种新型的运作模式带领乡亲们一起致富材料二中的“龙咏非”创办了“喜龙餐饮” 带领员工们发家致富据此可归纳作答【答案】C【解析】（2）根据材料可知二人是带领很多人发家致富用一颗真诚仁爱的心去动员更多的人是创业的典范据此可选择作答故选C【答案】（3）示例①制作学习最美家庭专题板报②举办学习最美家庭演讲大赛③举办学习最美家庭故事会④开展学习最美家庭社会调查【解析】（3）实践活动形式有“板报”“演讲赛”“故事会”等根据实际情况选一种形式即可。
第一单元测试卷 部编版九年级上册(含答案)
第一单元测试卷部编版九年级上册（含答案）第一单元测试卷部编版九年级上册一、单选题1．下列诗句朗读节奏划分有误的一项是（）A．也许/远水/荡起了一片绿潮B．我看/流云/慢慢地红晕C．叫天风挽/你坦荡地漫游D．像季节/燃起花朵/又把它吹熄2．下列对诗歌的赏析，有误的一项是( )A．诗人未用“珠圆玉润”之类的词语而用“嘶哑”来形容鸟儿鸣唱的歌喉，使人体味到歌者经历的坎坷、悲酸和执着的爱。
B．带“土地”“河流”“风”“黎明”的诗句，抒写了大地遭受的苦难、人民的悲愤以及人民对未来的向往和希冀。
C．“——然后我死了，连羽毛也腐烂在土地里面。
”诗句形象而充分地表达了诗人对土地的眷恋，而且隐含献身之意。
D．“为什么我的眼里常含泪水？因为我对这土地爱得深沉……”诗中的“我”指喻体“鸟”，而不是指诗人自己。
3．下面语段中加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（）天翻地覆慨而慷。
今天，天安门广场铁流浩荡，宣告当代中国军人捍卫祖国主权、维护祖国统一的坚强意志，展示震撼世界、蓬勃向上的“中国力量”！A．lǚdàng gàn hànB．lǚshāng hàn gànC．fùshāng gàn gànD．fùdàng hàn hàn4．下列句子运用的修辞手法与其他三项不同的一项是（）A．人间四月天，清丽典雅地涉水而来，清清浅浅，让你尽展笑颜。
B．为了迎接四月，大地做了隆重的准备。
C．四月的风恣意地亲吻着我们的脸，轻轻摇曳着我们的心。
D．你是四月早天里的云烟。
5．下列对《我爱这土地》这首诗的赏析不恰当的一项是（）A．诗人假设自己是一只鸟，一只“用嘶哑的喉咙歌唱”的鸟，是为了借鸟歌唱的内容更好地抒情。
B．关于“土地”“河流”“风”“黎明”的一组诗句，抒写了祖国遭受的苦难、人民的悲愤和激怒、对光明的向往和希冀。
C．“——然后我死了，/连羽毛也腐烂在土地里面”这两句诗形象而充分地表达了诗人对土地的眷恋，而且隐含献身之意。
人教版英语九年级上册第一单元测试(含答案)
Unit1(时间：60分钟分值：100分)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题2分，共20分)1.—Mum,my little sister is crying all the time.—Mary,be________！She feels sick.You should take good care of her.A.patientzyC.politeD.active2.He joined the English club________.A.to improve his speaking EnglishB.practicing his speaking EnglishC.to practice his spoken EnglishD.improve his spoken English3.Can you tell me________this word?A.how can I pronounceB.how to pronunciationC.what to pronounceD.how to pronounce4.I always relax myself by________music.A.hearingB.listen toC.listening toD.hearing of5.—There is no class this afternoon.What can we do?—What about________soccer________our friends?A.play;forB.play;withC.playing;forD.playing;with6.When you don't know a word,you can________in the dictionary.A.look it upB.set it upC.give it upD.pick it up7.I find________difficult________English movies because I can't understand what they say.A.it;to watchB.it;watchingC.it's;watchD.it's;watching8.It's too________.I don't think you can get to school on time,________you take a taxi.te;unlesste;ifC.early;unlessD.early;if9.—My listening is very poor.What should I do?—________you practice,________your listening will be.A.The more;the moreB.The better;the betterC.The better;the moreD.The more;the better10.—Can you finish your math homework this afternoon?—________You know,I am good at math.A.It's a piece of cake.B.It serves you right.C.Sorry,I can't.D.I'm not sure.Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English,but not Chinese,because Chinese is their mother language. In fact,Chinese is much more difficult to__1__than English.Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very__2__.If you don't see them,you may think they are Chinese.What__3__them successful?“For me,conversation is the most helpful.I try to speak in__4__.If you only listen to what others speak,you will be good at__5__.But if you talk as__6__as you can,you will find you can speak good Chinese，”says Jenny Brown,an English girl.Now she is__7__Chinese at Beijing University.She is interested in China and__8__ history.She thinks that to learn a language,one must try to know__9__about the country.Chinese is different from English，__10__we can use the same way in learning it.It is conversation.1.A.talk B.say C.learn D.know2.A.well B.good C.bad D.badly3.A.makes B.make C.let D.lets4.A.English B.JapaneseC.FrenchD.Chinese5.A.listen B.talkC.listeningD.talking6.A.little B.much C.less D.more7.A.telling B.writingC.studyingD.teaching8.A.it B.its C.he D.she9.A.something B.anythingC.nothingD.everything10.A.so B.and C.also D.butⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)Studying makes you tired?How to deal with the worries and relax yourself?Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life.1.Rest at weekendsWeekends are time for a rest.After a week's hard work,weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice lie-in(睡懒觉)is a good idea.Besides,good sleep makes sure of your study.2.Cry outIf you feel sad,don't try to hide your feelings.Crying out may help reduce(减少)your sadness.3.Keep a diaryYou can write down all that you want to say.That's a great way to think about and remember life.You can do it on paper or on computers.4.Enjoy a big mealIt's not a good idea for a kid to lose weight,so you don't need to eat less food.When you feel upset,enjoy a big meal.Eating delicious food will make you feel good.5.Join in activitiesHaving a get-together(聚会)is great fun.Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy.And it will also bring you a good sleep.1.How many pieces of advice are given in the passage?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.2.If you feel sad,you'd better________.A.have a nice lie-inB.hide your feelingsC.cry outD.go to a party3.According to the passage,________can bring you a good sleep.A.keeping a diaryB.enjoying a big mealC.listening to musicD.joining in activities4.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Good sleep makes sure of your study.B.Writing a diary can hide your feelings.C.It is a good idea for a kid to lose weight.D.A kid shouldn't enjoy a big meal.5.The passage is mainly for________.A.studentsB.parentsC.teachersD.fathersⅣ.用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题2分，共1分)1.I want to improve my________(pronounce),so I listen to tapes every evening.2.The girl has stayed in the US for three years and her________(speak)English is great.3.He found it relaxing________(swim)in the sea.He wanted to go there again.4.—How do you practice________(write)?—I often send Englishemails to my friends.5.My uncle is a policeman.He often fights with the bad people________(wise).Ⅴ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)1.有困难时，我们可以向警察求助。
2023-2024学年初中语文部编版九年级上第一单元单元测试(含答案解析)
2023-2024学年部编版初中语文单元测试学校 __________ 班级 __________ 姓名 __________ 考号 __________注意事项1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题（本大题共计2小题每题3分共计6分）1.下列词语书写完全正确的一项是（）A. 酝酿粗犷分岐人声鼎沸B. 干躁云霄虐待两全其美C. 丰腴迷惘辨别迫不急待D. 勋章缥缈庇护美不胜收【答案】D【解析】A项“分岐”的“岐”应写作“歧”B项“干躁”的“躁”应写作“燥”C项“迫不急待”的“急”应写作“及”故选D2.下列文学常识表述有误的一项是（）A. 《资治通鉴》是由北宋政治家、史学家司马光主持编纂的一部国别体通史《孙权劝学》一文出自该书B. 南北朝时北方的乐府民歌《木兰诗》选自北宋郭茂倩编的《乐府诗集》C. 鲁迅原名周树人字豫才我国伟大的文学家、思想家、革命家其代表作有小说集《呐喊》《彷徨》散文集《朝花夕拾》散文诗集《野草》等D. 铭古代刻在器物上用来警诫自己或者称述功德的文字后来成为一种文体【答案】A【解析】A项《资治通鉴》是由司马光编纂的编年体通史二、填空题（本大题共计3小题每题3分共计9分）3.（1）看红装素裹分外yāo ráo（）3.（2）我看一阵向晚的春风悄悄揉过fēng rùn（）的青草3.（3）如果你懂得了这一点再加上几分suí jī yìng biàn（）的智慧那么风度就会自动来到你的身边3.（4）否则jiū zhàn què cháo（）李代桃僵那屋内必是鸡飞狗跳不得安宁【答案】（1）妖娆【解析】（1）“yāo ráo”应写作“妖娆”【答案】（2）丰润【解析】（2）“fēng rùn”应写作“丰润”【答案】（3）随机应变【解析】（3）“suí jī yìng biàn”应写作“随机应变”【答案】（4）鸠占鹊巢【解析】（4）“jiū zhàn què cháo”应写作“鸠占鹊巢”4.（1）今天的天气预报________（bō sòng）完了4.（2）人们载歌载舞 ________（huān dù）新春佳节4.（3）这对双胞胎姊妹模样（）相似让人难以辨识4.（4）对学习困难的学生我们应给予（）更多的帮助【答案】（1）播送【解析】（1）“播送”不要写作“博送”【答案】（2）欢度【解析】（2）“欢度”不要写作“欢渡”【答案】（3）mú yàng【解析】（3）“模样”不要读作“móyàng”【答案】（4）jǐ yǔ【解析】（4）“给予”不要读作“gěi yǔ”5.根据拼音写汉字或给加点字注音①高miǎo________②吝sè________③jué________别④脑髓________【答案】邈, 啬, 诀, suǐ【解析】邈啬诀suǐ三、文言文阅读（本大题共计1小题每题15分共计15分）6.（1）解释下列画线的词①陶后鲜有闻（）②夫如是故君子人多树之为庭实焉（）6.（2）用“/”给下面句子划分朗读节奏（每句划一处）①予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染②贞以立志6.（3）翻译文中画横线的句子①可远观而不可亵玩焉②君子见其性则思中立不倚者6.（4）下面对甲乙两文的理解不正确的一项是（）【答案】（1）①少, ②这样【解析】（1）①句意为在陶渊明以后很少听到了鲜少②句意为正因为这样君子都喜欢种竹把它作为庭院中存在价值的东西是这样【答案】（2）①予/独爱莲之出淤泥而不染②贞/以立志【解析】（2）划分句子节奏时除了要考虑句子的意思还要考虑句子的结构注意限断一处①句意为我唯独喜爱莲花从积存的淤泥中长出却不被污染主谓之间断开予/独爱莲之出淤泥而不染②句意为凭着坚贞的节可以立志状语和中心语断开贞/以立志【答案】（3）①只可以远远地观赏却不可以靠近赏玩呀②君子看见它这种秉性就想到做正直、不偏不倚的人【解析】（3）①亵玩靠近赏玩亵亲近而不庄重焉语气词②性秉性中立不倚保持中立不偏不倚【答案】B【解析】（4）B项乙文的主旨是借赞美竹来赞美君子之德四、现代文阅读（本大题共计2小题每题15分共计30分）7.（1）下列理解和分析不符合原文意思的一项是（）7.（2）根据原文内容下列理解和分析正确的一项是（）7.（3）2020年国庆电影档争议最大的当属《姜子牙》该片主要讲封神大战之后昆仑弟子姜子牙率领众神战胜狐妖推翻了残暴的商王朝赢得封神大战的胜利即将受封为众神之长在巅峰时刻他却因一时之过被贬下凡间失去神力被世人唾弃为重回昆仑姜子牙踏上旅途在战后的废墟之上他重新找到了自我也发现了当年一切的真相从10月1日到3日它的预售票房是第一名但从第四天开始《姜子牙》口碑崩盘成为今年的烂剧之一请根据文章内容分析《姜子牙》上映之后口碑崩盘的原因A. 灰太狼被敲扁唐老鸭被压成一张纸片形象鲜明体现出他们的个性B. 上世纪阿凡提、哪吒、三毛等动画电影形象他们身上都具有民族文化品格C. 动画电影离不开人物形象的创造因此制作动画电影就应该重视塑造人物形象D. 动画人物具有所有人的品格无所不能如孙悟空往往能够得到观众的喜爱【答案】D【解析】（1）D项根据原文第④段“分析中国一些不成功的动画电影除了题材贪大……人物身上往往集合了所有人的品格附加的东西过多缺乏个性塑造缺乏想象力”可知“具有所有人的品格无所不能”是“中国一些不成功的动画电影”的特点【答案】A【解析】（2）B项“机械地学习别人对动画电影发展不会有任何影响”说法错误应该是“有影响”C项“着重从故事情节的设计上深入分析了其成功与不足”说法不当文章应是“着重从人物形象的塑造上”深入分析了我国动画电影的制作D项“三是神话传说”无中生有故选A【答案】（3）①《姜子牙》的电影故事不贴近现实、不贴近常人情感②动画人物姜子牙太过沉重人物身上附加的东西过多缺乏个性塑造缺乏想象力【解析】（3）根据第④段“分析中国一些不成功的动画电影除了题材贪大主要是缺少幽默、诙谐、轻松的故事缺少贴近现实、贴近常人情感的故事”“动画人物太过沉重”“人物身上往往集合了所有人的品格附加的东西过多缺乏个性塑造缺乏想象力成人观众看得都喘不过气”等内容结合题干来分析即可8.（1）文章的主人公是一个怎样的人？请简要概括8.（2）本文写了“笨男孩”成长路上的几个阶段？8.（3）从表达方式的角度看本文主要采用了_______________8.（4）本文语言的主要特点是什么？恰当的一项是（）8.（5）“笨男孩”人生的转折点是什么？【答案】（1）“笨男孩”不笨他踏实善良肯动脑筋【解析】（1）解答此题关键是了解文章内容找出描写人物的语句然后来分析人物形象即可从“他钉的纽扣最结实”“他确实是个不错的裁缝他不仅纽扣钉得牢靠而且还是一个地地道道的实用主义者……学徒期间他把老板的滞销服装给改造卖光了”“那个笨男孩跟师傅一样既剪又卖”“笨男孩自告奋勇义务服务后来老人的队伍扩大发展成秧歌队他成了秧歌队的义务工——免费钉纽扣免费做秧歌服”“笨男孩开始雇人开始成立公司”等可以看出“笨男孩”并不笨他踏实善良爱动脑筋【答案】（2）学生时代学徒时代开店日子开公司当老板【解析】（2）解答此题关键要整体感知文本快速了解文中描写人物的相关事件然后在文中找出成长阶段的标志性词语“上了中学”表明是学生时代“父母决定让他跟一个师傅学裁剪他学得很认真”表明是学徒时代“‘天才服装店’诞生了……后来又发展到亲戚的邻居和邻居的亲戚”“笨男孩自告奋勇义务服务……免费钉纽扣免费做秧歌服”可概括为开店的日子最后成立了公司可概括为开公司当老板【答案】（3）记叙【解析】（3）阅读文本可知文章主要叙说、交代了主人公“笨小孩”的成长变化过程没有掺杂抒情、议论等主要采用的是记叙的表达方式记叙即用文字叙述记叙是写作中最基本、最常见的一种表达方式它是作者对人物的经历和事件的发展变化过程以及场景、空间的转换所作的叙说和交代在写事文章中应用较为广泛主要是把人物的经历和事物的发展变化过程表达出来的一种表达方式【答案】A【解析】（4）阅读文本可知本文语言贴近生活没什么修饰的词并不华丽也不幽默但能很准确地表达用语平实故选A【答案】（5）裁缝师傅的鼓励自己的认真做事【解析】（5）解答此题关键要整体感知文章内容联系上下文内容及文章主旨去判断阅读文本从“笨男孩”钉的纽扣最结实学徒期间善于动脑将老板的滞销服装改造卖光以及后来他认真经营服装店可知“笨男孩”的成功有他自身的原因同时师傅说他将来会成为一个好裁缝的鼓励也是他成功的关键所在由此可知“笨男孩”人生的转折点是裁缝师傅的鼓励以及自己的认真做事五、综合读写（本大题共计1小题每题15分共计15分）9.（1）为本次活动设计一段开场白9.（2）前段时间瑞典HM服饰发表声明抵制新疆棉花之后多个国际一线品牌相继参与美国更是借此机会大事炒作攻击中国近日美国国会要求国内NBA球星停止与中国公司商业合作一时间激起了千层浪对于这种公然不顾中国人民感情的行为中国人民也选择了最直接的办法坚决抵制！请写出一句爱国名言展示你的爱国情怀9.（3）香港著名歌手张明敏曾说“现在唱爱情的歌曲太多唱爱国的歌曲太少我看有必要提倡爱我民族爱我中华爱我社会的歌曲” 你如何看待这一问题？【答案】（1）示例敬爱的老师亲爱的同学们大家好！为了弘扬爱国主义精神心系民族命运心系国家发展心系人民幸福今天我们七年级（2）班在这里举办“天下国家”综合性学习活动敬请大家畅所欲言大声诉说对祖国的爱【解析】（1）拟写开场白时一般先是称呼和问候语然后介绍活动的意义和内容最后宣布活动开始即可语言要富于文采要有鼓动性和号召力据此进行拟写即可【答案】（2）示例苟利国家生死以岂因祸福趋避之天下兴亡匹夫有责【解析】（2）注意平时对名人名言的积累与掌握可以思考文天祥、鲁迅、周恩来等爱国人士的名句注意不要出现错别字【答案】（3）示例我赞同张明敏先生的话因为唱爱国歌曲能够让我们时刻不忘自己是一个中国人、时刻以我们是中国人而感到骄傲【解析】（3）张明敏的《我的中国心》这首歌表达了深切的爱国情怀深深地影响了海内外中华民族儿女激荡起内心深处不可磨灭的爱国情怀虽说此类题目一般不设统一答案但本题的观点应是支持理由是爱国歌曲可以唤起国人的爱国热情感到身为中国人的自豪和骄傲六、名著阅读（本大题共计1小题每题15分共计15分）10.“太阳”是艾青诗歌中的主要意象之一请你从《艾青诗选》中列举出两首以“太阳”为意象的诗歌并分析一首诗歌中“太阳”意象的作用【答案】《向太阳》《太阳》《阳光在远处》《太阳的话》《给太阳》中的任意两个例《向太阳》借歌颂太阳表达了驱逐黑暗、坚持斗争、争取胜利的美好愿望【解析】本题考查名著积累艾青诗歌的中心意象是土地和太阳“土地”这个意象凝聚着诗人对祖国、人民以及对大地母亲深沉的爱对祖国命运深沉的忧患意识“太阳”的意象表现了诗人对于光明、理想、美好生活热烈的不息的追求以“太阳”为意象的诗歌有《向太阳》《黎明的通知》《太阳》等如《向太阳》一诗中太阳象征了光明和希望”从远古的墓茔/从黑暗的年代/从人类死亡之流的那边/震惊沉睡的山脉/若火轮飞旋于沙丘之上/太阳向我滚来……”诗句用“滚”字突出了太阳的磅礴气势它以不可阻挡的气势光亮地滚来了诗人以讴歌太阳来讴歌这一伟大的时代诗人在这里指明历史是不可阻挡的光明的到来是必然的。
部编版九年级语文上册第一单元测试卷(附答案解析)
部编版九年级语文上册第一单元测试卷（附答案解析）一、语言文字积累与运用（共29分）（一）单项选择题（共12分，每小题3分）1.下列加点字注音全部正确的一项是( )A. 嘶．哑(sī) 分．外(fèn) 娉．婷(pìng) 浮．动(fú)B. 摇曳．(yè) 折．腰(zhé) 鲜妍．(yán) 可．汗(kě)C. 妖娆．(náo) 海峡．(xiá) 红晕．(yùn) 凝．望(níng)D. 冠．冕(guān) 枉．然(wǎng) 飘逸．(yì) 轻灵．(líng)【答案】D【解析】字音重点考核多音字、形声字、形似字、音近字、方言、生僻字等。
D项注音全部正确。
A娉婷(pīng)。
B可汗(kè)。
C妖娆(ráo)。
2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是( )A. 妖娆优戚生机勃发呢喃软语B. 黎明流盼屏气凝神江山多娇C. 汹涌丰润暴风骤雨尽态极颜D. 坟墓喉咙涛涛不绝稍逊风骚【答案】B【解析】字形题从表象上看主要考核双音节词语和成语，有时会考核三字的专业术语和熟语。
B项词语中没有错别字。
A忧戚。
C尽态极妍。
D滔滔不绝。
3. 填入下面横线上的句子，排列顺序最恰当的一项是( )商务印书馆创始人张元济先生有一句简单而朴素的话：“天下第一件好事还是读书。
”________。
①从个人角度而言，腹有诗书气自华。
②从国家层面来说，倡导全民阅读提升整个民族的素质。
③历史证明，全世界一步步从野蛮走向文明，无不是建立在知识的积累之上。
④的确，读书可以明理，阅读铸就灵魂。
A. ①④②③B. ③①②④C. ④①②③D. ④②③①【答案】C【解析】C项排列顺序最恰当。
推敲各句之间的逻辑关系；④句承前解说张元济先生话语的意思，注意“的确”二字；①②两句从个人到国家层面依次展开，具体说明读书的作用；③句总结放最后。
人教版数学九年级上册第一单元测试卷(附答案)
一元二次方程单元测试题（满分120分）一、选择题（每题3分，共30分） 1、下列方程中，是一元二次方程的是（ ）A. 0y x 3x 22=-+B.06x 5x 23=--C.4x 4x 2++D.03x2x 2=++2、如果01x 3）x 2（m 2=+++是一元二次方程，则m 的取值范围是 （ ） A. 0m = B.2m -=C.2m -≠D.0m ≠ 3、1x =是下列哪个方程的一个解？（ ）A.01x 3x 22=-+B.03x 5x 22=--C.05x 4x 2=-+D.03x 2x 2=-- 4、方程x x 2=的解是（ ）A.0x =B.1x =C.1x ±=D.0x =或者1x =5、用配方法解一元二次方程13x 12x 2=-时，等号左右两边应同时加上（ ）A.212B.12C.26D.6 6、一元二次方程05x 4x 2=+-的根的情况是（ ）A.有两个不相等的根B.有一个根C.有两个相等的根D.无实根7、一元二次方程02m x 22=+-x 有两个不相等的实根，则m 的取值范围是 （ ）A.4m >B.4m -<C.44<<-mD.4m 4m >-<或者8、已知一个三角形的底比高多2，如果这个三角形的面积是24，则它的底是（ ）A.8B.6C.4D.29、已知方程08x 6x 2=+-的两个根分别是等腰三角形的底和腰，则它的周长是 （ ） A.8 B.10 C.8或10 D.610、一次排球比赛中每两队之间都要进行一次比赛，一共比赛了45场，则参赛的队伍一共有多少个？ （ ） A.8 B.9 C.10 D.11二、填空题（每小题4分，共28分）11、一元二次方程9x 5x 42=-的二次项系数是_____________，常数项是____________。
12、如果2x =是方程08x 2mx 2=+-的一个解，那么=m ______________。
人教版九年级语文上册第一单元同步检测题目及答案
人教版九年级语文上册第一单元同步检测题目及答案一、选择判断题(27分)1．下列加点字读音无误的一项是()(3分)A．溃退(guì)舀水(yǎ0)白洋淀(dìng)B．绥靖(suí)脂粉(zhǐ)蹿一蹿(cuàn)C．寒噤(jìn)拂晓(fú)颤巍巍(chàn)D．提防(tí)惊骇(hài)迫击炮(pò)2．下列词语中无错别字的一项是()（3分)A．眼花嘹乱晨曦血腥闪烁B．臭名昭著荒谬憧憬珐琅C．响彻云宵杀戮箱箧揣摩D．精疲力竭纳粹鞠恭铁锈3.下列成语运用不正确的一项是(3分)()A.人民解放军英勇善战，锐不可当。
B.王东张皇失措地跑到学校，累得上气不接下气。
C.她已经精疲力竭，坐在那里休息了好长时间。
D.这是一件世界上独一无二的作品。
4.选出比喻手法运用不恰当的一项是(3分)()A.鲜嫩的芦花像一片展开的紫色的丝绒。
B.母亲眺望的目光是一根无形的线，牵扯着远方游子的心。
C.同学们的学习劲头像决了堤的洪水，一泻千里，势不可挡。
D.每一朵盛开的花像一个个张满了的小小的帆。
5.下列句子没有语病的一项是(3分)()A.在人民解放军伟大的胜利的进攻下，南阳守敌弃城南逃。
B.欢迎志愿军凯旋归来。
C.不知不觉就走了十里左右的距离。
D.那就是我带走的沉重记忆。
但这是个美丽的记忆。
6.判断正误。
对的打“√”，错的打“×”(8分)(1)导语是新闻开头的第一段或第一句话，它扼要地揭示新闻的核心内容；主体是新闻的躯干，是对导语内容的进一步扩展和阐释；背景指的是新闻发生的社会环境和自然环境。
背景必须独立成段。
()(2)《芦花荡》的作者是孙犁，他所叙述的干瘦的老头子勇敢作战的故事发生在解放战争时期的白洋淀。
()(3)《蜡烛》写的是一位南斯拉夫母亲将珍藏了45年的两支结婚花烛，点在一位苏联红军士兵的坟头上的故事。
展现了反法西斯阵营的军民用血肉凝成的情谊。
九年级英语第一单元测试题及答案
九年级英语第一单元检测题一．听力理解共30分一,;每小题1分,共4分,;,共6分5. A You’re welcome . B. It’s very kind of you. C . It’s doesn’t matter .6. A. Never mind. B. OK. Dad. I will . C. yes, it is .7. A. At home . B . With my friend Alice . C . Beef noodles8. A It’s cheap. B. You’d better take the bus . C. Abouta 10-minute walk.I find it difficult to remember these words . B. I don’t have a pen .C I read them every day .10. A Next Tuesday . B. At this time yesterday. C For two days . 三听对话,选择正确的答案．每小题１分,共１０分Ａ你将听到五段对话及五个问题．每段对话及问题读两遍．11. A For about 5years . B For about 10 years . C. For about 15years .12 . A Go to sleep. B. Play cards . C. Make some noise .13. A Because he made some pronunciation mistakes .B. Because he made some grammar mistakes .C. Because he made some spelling mistakes .14. A To borrow a dictionary . B . To put her dictionary on the desk .C To look up the word in a dictionary .15. A . For 2hours . B. For 3 h ours . C. For 6 hours .B你将听到两段对话,然后根据对话内容,选择正确的答案．每段对话读两遍．听第一段对话,回答第16－１７小题．16. What prize did Tony get in the contestA . Third prize. B. Second Prize. C. First prize .17. What does Ellen want to knowA. Ways of learning English .B. Ways of using .C. Tony/s telephone number .听第二段对话,回答第18－20小题．18. How much money does the girl wantA. 18 yuanB. 60 yuanC. 80 yuan19. When did the girl lose her dictionaryA. Last Monday .B. Last Friday .C. Last Tuesday .20. What should the girl do firstA. Ask the people who work in the library for help .B. Buy a new dictionary .C. Ask he father to borrow a dictionary for her .四听短文,选择正确的答案．短文读两遍．每小题１分,共５分21. How long did it take the speaker to go to the Us by planeA. 30 hours .B. 17hours .C. 13hours .22. How did the speaker feel when she arrived in the USA. excited .B. Nervous .C. tired .23. What did the speaker think of their houseA. Big and nice .B. Small but niceC. Small and crowed .24. Where did they have dinnerA. At homeB. In a restaurant .C. In a friend’s house .25. What was the speaker’s new family likeA They were kind and lucky . B. They were lucky and friendly .C. They were kind and friendly .五听短文,根据短文内容填写信息．短文读两遍．每小题１分,共5分二、单项选择;15分English at the English corner to improve their spoken English.A. stoppedB. practicedC. finishedD. forgot32. I’m sorry I can’t _______ you. Would you please speak more slowlyA. realizeB. ImpressC. followD. lose33. — How do you come to school every day—_________. It’s good for my health.A. By air.B. On foot.C. By car.D. By bus.34. My grandmother found watching TV _______ but I enjoyed it very much.A. frustratedB. frustratingC. excitingD. excited35. I’m tryi ng to find a better way to _______ my old books.A. look onB. find outC. break offD. deal with36. Studying in a new place is really an __________ for me .A. disagreementB. influenceC. challengeD. secret.37. Many students memorize the new words _______ them many times.A. by repeatingB. in readingC. to practiceD. for writing38. The meeting will begin in ten minutes. _______ that we will be late.A. I’m happyB. I hopeC. I’m afraidD. I believe39. What about _______ his telephone number in my notebookA. looking afterB. looking upC. looking forD. looking at40. The hospital opened 5 years ago. It_______ for 5 years.A. openedB. opensC. has been openD. has opened41. We don’t think she is ____ honest girl.A. aB. anC. theD. /42. What’s wrong with my son’s _____ He can’t see things clearly.Ａ. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose43. September 10th is the ________.A. Children’s DayB. Children DayC. Teachers’ DayD. Teacher’s Day44. ____ of the two new books are interesting.A. AllB. BothC. AnyD. Either45. Xiao Ming has trouble ______ English with her English friends .A. to speakB. to speakingC. speakingD. speak三．完形填空 10分“What’s the matter, mum”As soon as I entered the door, I found that my mother was unhappy. It was 46_______ –she usually opens the door and welcomes me with a smile“She’s dying,” mum said 47________. I knew what she said. The48________,mother’s favorite is dying.A month ago, we moved into our new house and mum bought a very beautiful tulip郁金香花. Mum liked it very much. 49_______ she was free, she would sit in her armchair beside the tulip and enjoyed its beautiful color and nice smell.She regarded it as a baby and 50_______ it carefully. She put the tulip by window and moved it from one place to another to give the tulip enough sunshine. The first thing she did after she got up every morning was51_________ the tulip, Mum also fertilized施肥it many times.She hoped that52________ great care, the tulip would become more and more beautiful. But the tulip was dying 53 ________ too much sunshine, water and fertilizer.It’s true that mother loved the tulip. But this kind of love 24________be harmful.Love can sometimes 55________ what you love.46 .A. usual B. unusual C. sure D. unfair47. A. happily B. quickly C. sadly D. loudly48. A. bird B. dog C. tulip D. cat49. A. WheneverB. Although C. Unless D. with50. A. looked outB. looked over C. looked up D. looked after51. A. to water B. watered C. water D. waters52. A. underB. with C. in D. for53. A. becauseB. for C. since D. because of54. A. must B. should C. can D. need55. A. help B. love C. kill D. protect四．阅读理解一30分AI’ve been working in a school for more than twenty years. Many parents often ask me, “How can you teach your child good study skills How can he or she get the homework done as quickly as possible” Here are some tips:1. If the child is as young as nine or ten, ask him or her to preparea small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible 负责的.2. Find a good place to study. This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things. No games, radios, or televisions. Once you have decided on a place to study, this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework and studies. There should also be a veryspecific time for homework to be done. Usually, homework should be done as soon as the child gets home from school. This also goes for the kids who take part in after-school activities. Of course, it is a good idea to allow the child to have a healthy snack before the work begins.3. Also remember that it is the child’s duty to do his or her homework. Some children give up easily and go to Mom and Dad for help when they have a problem. Try to let them solve it first. By doing this, they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems. In this way we help them to help themselves.根据上面的文章选择最佳答案;56. Asking the kids to keep a notebook to remember their homework will make them ______.A. remember moreB. learn moreC. more responsibleD. more interested in studying57. The place where the children study must ________.A. be free for everythingB. have a TV set and acomputerC. be quiet, bright and free from things for entertainmentD.be big, clean and tidy58. What does the underlined word “overcoming” mean in the passageA. Forgetting.B. Leaving.C. Realizing.D.Beating.59. According to the passage, the children should _____ when they have trouble with their homework.A. ask their parents for helpB. try to solve theproblems by themselvesC. wait for their teachers’ helpD. put it away and have asnack60. This passage is written _________.A. for parents to help their children study wellB. for thechildren who want to improve their workC. for teachers to teach their studentsD. for housewivesto make their kids happyBThe best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you c an’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor 幽默, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It’s betterfor people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”61. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is _______.A. writingB. using itC. listeningD.learning grammar62. What should you do in learning EnglishA. Be careful not to make any mistake.B. Write as quickly as youcan.C. Speak English as much as you can.D. Laugh more often.63. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should __________.A. not careB. be happyC. feel worriedD. be unhappy64. When you make a mistake, you should ____________.A. keep quietB. get angryC. be kindD. keep yoursense of humor65. The story tells us: “________________.”A. Only foolish people make mistakesB. Few people makemistakesC. People never make mistakesD. There is no one whodoesn’t make mistakes.COne day a man went to a fish store to buy a fish for his dinner. He picked up a fish and after examining it carefully, he held it up to his nose and smelled it.“Here What’s this” cried the shopkeeper. “Why do you smell that fish Do you think it has gone bad”“I didn’t smell it,” answered the man.“Then what were you doing with your face so close to the fish” asked the shopkeeper.“I wasn’t smelling the fish. I was only talking to it,” said the man.“Talking to it” said the fish seller, “Why, what did you say to it”“I asked him if there was any news from the sea, and that’s all,” answered the man.“Well, what did the fish say”“He said he didn’t know the latest news, because he hadn’t been in the sea for more than two weeks.”does “examine” mean It means “ “.A. Look at closelyB. looked after closelyC. look for closelyD. look up closelydid the man hold the fish up to his nose________________________________________did the fish say, do you thinkA. It said it was out of the sea.B. It said it didn’t know thelatest news.C. It said it hadn’t been in the seaD. It said nothing.69. What happened at the end of the storyA.The shopkeeper got angry with the buyerB. The buyer left theshop without buying the fish.C. The buyer fought with the shopkeeperD. The buyer got some bad news from the fish.does “latest”meanA.迟到B.最新的C.最长的D. 流行的五．补全对话每小题１分,共５分A: You shouldn’t join the Lions right now .B: 71__________Ａ: If you become a professional soccer player , you’ll never go to college . B: But I really want to play soccer . I want a job I love, I want to be happy . A: ____72____ But there are many interesting jobs you’d like .B: But my dream is to play soccer _____73_____.A: Of course it’s exciting . And I know you want to make a lot of money , _____74_____>B: I know . ______75___h__________77. It doesn’t m___________ if you wear hats or glasses .78. How did they d____________ with the problem79. I find it f____________ that I can’t speak other languages.80. I didn’t r____________ I had made a mistake until he told me.’s ______________责任is to take care of the baby .new ______________学期begins.wants to be a ______________军人in the future .you tell me the ______________秘诀 of being happy .85. Their ___________________友谊 lasted for many years .七．阅读理解二每小题２分,共１０分Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A few learn by hearing the language over the radio, on television, or in film. One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and math and English. Some people learn English, because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines in English.根据短文内容回答下列问题：86．Who are learning English____________________________________________________________________87. How do these people learn English_____________________________________________________________________88. Why do the boys and girls learn English____________________________________________________________________89. Do people learn English because they like it__________________________________________________________________90. English is very useful and helpful, isn’t it___________________________________________________________________八、书面表达;假如你是Mike,正在英国学习外语;你的朋友Lin Tao在学习英语的过程中遇到了一些困难,向你求助;请给他写一封信,介绍一下你学习英语的方法,并鼓励他不要放弃;10分____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九年级第一单元测试卷参考答案听力答案一．1-4 BCAD 5-10 CBACBA 11-15 BBCCA 16-20 CACBA21-25 CABBC 26. 14/ fourteen 27. animals 28. company 29 . cooking 30 .English二、单选：31-35 BCBBD 36-40 CACBC 41-45 BACBC三、完型填空答案46-50 BCCAD 51-55 ABDAC四、阅读理解; 56-60 CCDBA 61-65 BCADD66、 D 67、 to check if it has gone bad 68 、D 69、 B 70、B五; 71－75 EDCBA六、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子76. health 77. matter 78. deal 79. frustrating80. realize82. term 84 . secret 85. friendship七; in many countries .87. By leanring the language over the radio , on television or in film .88. Because it is of their subjects., they don't .90. Yes, it is .八．书面表达Dear Lin Tao,I was happy to read your letter. You asked me for some advice on learningEnglish.At first, I also found it hard to remember so many words and phrases. Then I found that the best way to remember words was to learn their pronunciation. There are some useful rules in the pronunciation, and they can help me remember new words easily. I also had some grammar problems when I was in first grade. I tried to read more and practice more. Now it isn't very difficult for me to understand the sentences and passages. That's my secret of learning English. I hope it helps you. Please never give up听力原文一． try to memorize English words by listening to CDs.2. The Great Wall is one of the most famous places in China .3. My brother is a soldier.4. Liu Chen thinks that joining the English club is the best way to improves his English .二． 5. I ‘m sorry I made your clothes dirty .6. Kate . remember to post these letters on your way to school .7. Where did you have lunch today8. how far is it from here to the bus stop9 . Why don’t you write down these new words10. When will you come back from Hawaii三． A11.M: How long have you learned EnglishW: Since I was five , and I’m 15 this year .Q: How long has the girl learned English12.M : Come on ., Lily . Join us in playing cards .W: Be quiet , Jack . Don’t make so much noise . Linda is sleeping .Q: What will Jack do13.M: I ‘m sorry I made some spelling mistakes .W: That’s OK . Be more careful next time .Q: Why did the boy say sorry14. M: I don’t know the meaning of the world .W: Why don’t you look up in a dictionaryQ: What was the girl ‘s suggestions15.M: You look very tired, Mary .W: I have been cleaning the house for two hours .Q: How long has the woman been doing the houseworkB听一段对话,回答第16－17小题;W: Tony, congratulations You won first prize in the English speech contest . M: Thank you , Ellen .W: You are good at English . Could you give me some advice on learning English You know , I’m not very good at it .M: OK. I think the most important thing is to be interested in learning English . Second , you need to work hard .W: I know. But what should I doM: You can keep a diary in English and you can practice speaking English with foreign friends .W: Can you give me the number of one of your foreign friends with them . M: Sure .听第二段对话,回答第18－20小题;W： Dad, could you give me 80 yuanM: Oh, why do you want so much moneyW: I want to buy a dictionary .M: You already have one , don’t youW: yes, but I lost it . I studied in the library last Friday and forgot to take it home . When I went back to the library ,I couldn’t find it . M: have you asked the people who work in the library for helpW: On, I almost forgot .M: Maybe they can help you find it . If it can’t be found ,then I will buy you a new one . OKW: All right .四． After 13hours of flying , I arrived in the US. I was excited , As soon as I got off the plane , I saw my new family . this was the first time that I had seen them . the talked slowly , and I had no problem understanding them . They told me that they had a small house ,and the were not sure if I would like it . Well , the house was small , but it was nice .Then we went out for dinner and talked about the flight and many other things .I thought I was really lucky . The family were kind and friendly , and I was very happy to be with them .五． My name is Dennis . I am 14 years old . I love school life because I can see my friends and learn new things every day . Now let me tell you about my family .My family is not big –there are only four people in it .My brother , Charles , I s 19 years old . He loves doing sports , especially basketball . He is quite tall . He also loves animals and he has a dog and a cat .My dad is an engineer and he works at a big company . He is vey busy , but he cooks delicious fish for us when he is free .My mum is a teacher and she teaches English in a middle school . I practice speaking English with her for 30 minutes every day . it’s really fun .。
九年级语文上册第一单元测试题附答案
九年级语文上册第一单元测试题附答案一、积累与运用（30分）1．根据拼音写汉字，给加点字注音。
（4分）喧rǎng( ) suō( )衣禁gù( ) 消shì喑哑（）襁褓（）栖息（）留滞（）2．理解填空：(6分(1)《雨说》是台湾诗人郑愁予的作品，诗中的“雨说”，其实也就是诗人在说。
诗人运用拟人手法，让“雨”对孩子们深情倾诉，令人真切地感到“雨”的挚爱之心，展现了一位春天使者的形象，一位鼓励孩子______________________________的爱的天使的形象。
这首爱之歌，是诗人对“生活在中国大地上的儿童”的祝福，也是他对________________的祝愿。
全诗有五次以“雨说”为提示语，它在全文中的作用是________________________。
(2)《星星变奏越》是一首朦胧诗。
作者___________是新时期朦胧诗的代表诗人之一。
这首诗以“星星”象征____________，即诗意、春天、温暖、希望和自由等生活中最美好的东西，整首诗都以“星星”为主要意象，并以假设为前提来抒情写意，展示______________________________，显示诗人___________________________。
(3)《蝈蝈与蛐蛐》是英国浪漫主义诗人_____________的作品，选自_____________；《夜》是俄罗斯诗人____________的作品，这首小诗着力展示夜的静谧、美丽，传达出诗人对大自然的热爱和他____________、__________的心境。
3．请写出四个与雨有关的成语；说出与雨有关的俗语、谚语各一句。
（3分）成语：俗语：谚语：4.指出下列古诗句所写的是哪个季节的雨。
（2分）A．天街小雨润如酥，草色遥看近却无。
（）B．夜阑卧听风吹雨，铁马冰河入梦来。
（）C．七八个星天外，两三点雨山前。
（）D．君问归期未有期，巴山夜雨涨秋池。
人教版九年级第一单元测试题(含答案)
人教版九年级第一单元测试题I.单项选择1. The movie is ______, so everyone is ______ and nobody wants to watch itA. bored；boredB. boring；boringC. bored；boringD. boring；bored2. There is _______ in today is newspaper .You don’s need to read itA. nothing specialB. looks likeC. something specialD. special something3. ---Look！There is a horse racing program on TV now. ---Hmm. It________excitingA. seemsB. looks likeC. feelsD. seems like4. A smile costs nothing, but gives so______A. littleB. fewC. manyD. much5. The school art festival was ________ that we enjoyed ourselves very much.A. such a greatB. such greatC. so greatD. a so great6. Jack was hungry, ______he ate nothing for ten hoursA. soB. butC. becauseD. although7. You can ______ your spoken English by practicing ______it.A. make, speakB. improve, speakC. make, speakingD. improve；speaking8. Yesterday I didn’t go to bed _____- my father came backA. whenB. beforeC. untilD. as soon as9. ---I don’t think we can find a new wa y to work out the problem .---But we’d better not _____A. give upB. hand outC. end upD. put out10.You’re too tir ed. You____ have a good restA. canB. shouldn’tC. mayD. should11. It’s____ hard_____ understand English grammarA. too; toB. so; thatC. such; thatD. both; and12.____you get to the airport very early, you can’t meet the fa mous movie star easily.A. IfB. Even ifC. onD. Because13. How do you learn English?I learnt it ______ reading English stories.A. toB. byC. onD. in14. What about keeping a diary in English? Do you learn English ____?Yes. It helps to write English every day.A. the wayB. by the wayC. this wayD. in the way15. What about reading _______to practice pronunciation?A. aloudB. wiselyC. loudlyD. happily16. I think ______ not difficult ______English every morning.A. that; keep readingB. it’s; keep readingC. that; to keep readingD. it; to keep reading17. We don’t have enough paper _____.A. to writeB. writeC. to write onD. writing18. Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?Well, it all____ the weather.A. belongs toB. happens toC. depends onD. concentrates on19. Mrs.Wang always asks us to ______conversations in the English classes.A. look upB. turn upC. end upD. make up20. Could you tell me how to memorize new words quickly?Yes, I think _____can help you a lot.A. making word cardsB. listens to the tapeC. learned languageD. work with group II. 阅读理解A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题, B,C篇为选择题。
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九年级第一单元测考试题含答案姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________一、选择题（共5题） 1.下面加点字注音有误的一项是( )A ．奇__________________(jué) 忧__________________(qī) 叫__________________(xiāo) 盛__________________(zhuàn)B ．丰__________________(yú) __________________劣(jiǎn) 分__________________(miǎn) __________________悍(pi āo)C ．__________________逸(j ùn) __________________伺(k ūi) __________________日(y ì) __________________立(ch ù)D ．__________________息(q ì) __________________眸(n íng) 和__________________(x ù) __________________鄙(w ělB ．所谓气度，是一种__________________的气派，一种大智大勇的智慧，一种雍容大度的魅力。
C ．七星岭自然风光秀丽迷人，山上野生植物类众且繁，奇花异卉，遍布山岭，一年四季__________________。
D ．几乎所有的抗生素都对这种细菌__________________——除了替加环素和黏菌素，“超级细菌”也因此在世界范围内引起了恐慌。
【答案】A难度：偏难 知识点：成语（熟语）4.下列各句中，没有语病的一项是( )A ．作为一档新兴的电视节目，《中国好声音》目前最重要的当务之急就是扬长避短，带给观众更为持久的音乐享受和情感感受。
B ．当前，青少年深受网络语言的影响，忽视了汉语的规范化，这应引起教育工作者的高度重视。
C ．“光盘”行动是一家民间组织发起的公益活动，意在发扬人人节约粮食的良好习惯。
D ．语文课堂其实就是微缩的社会言语交际场，学生在这里学习将来步入广阔社会所需要的言语交际本领与素养。
【答案】B难度：偏难 知识点：病句辨析5.(资阳中考)文中画横线的句子排序正确的一项是( )有的人脑子天生聪明，可这并不是成才的保证。
__________________A ．③①②④⑤B ．②①③④⑤C ．③①②⑤④D ．②①③⑤④【答案】D难度：偏难知识点：句式衔接二、填空题（共2题）1.说说下列句子中修辞手法的表达效果。
(1)秋天来了，它对于自己的戏法好像忍俊不禁地破口大笑起来，露出一口的皓齿。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)天上也是皎洁无比的蔚蓝色，只有几片薄纱似的轻云，平贴于空中，就如一个女郎，穿了绝美的蓝色夏衣，而颈间却围绕了一段绝细绝轻的白纱巾。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】(1)运用了拟人的修辞手法，既生动形象地表现了石榴果实成熟时的外形特征，又表达了作者对石榴的喜爱之情。
(2)运用了比喻的修辞手法，把蓝天上飘着朵朵白云的美丽情景描绘得生动形象，具体可感，让人神往。
难度：偏难知识点：修辞格2.简要分析下面冰心诗歌的主题。
我在母亲的怀里，母亲在小舟里，小舟在月明的大海里。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】把对母爱的歌颂、对童真的呼唤、对自然的咏叹完美地融合于一体。
难度：中等知识点：课文内容理解三、语言表达（共1题）1.野生动物是人类的朋友，人类应该关爱它们。
但是近年来我们对野生动物却十分不友好：滥捕滥杀野生动物，侵占它们的地盘，肆意恶化它们的生存环境……请你完成以“我爱动物朋友”为主题的综合性实践活动。
(8分)(1)观察上面这幅以“只要客户有需求，国家一级保护动物也能弄来”为标题的漫画，说说这幅漫画揭示了当今一种怎样的现象。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)周末，爸爸妈妈提议到野味餐馆去改善一下伙食，你听后，将怎样从保护野生动物的角度去劝说他们？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(3)你们社区最近要搞一个“保护野生动物”的宣传活动，请你为活动拟一则宣传标语。
________________________________________________________________________【答案】(1)示例：国家一级保护动物，竟成了一些店主们赚钱的工具，这说明当今社会一些人保护野生动物的意识非常淡薄。
(2)示例：爸爸妈妈，我们国家的野生动物资源越来越少了，保护野生动物也就是在保护我们人类自己，我们到其他风味餐馆改善伙食，好吗？(3)示例：请让我们和野生动物同呼吸，共命运！难度：偏难知识点：综合性学习四、现代文阅读（共3题）1.野菊曹柏青①金风飒飒，银霜沉沉。
②秋阳艳丽，四野俱寂，霜枝无语。
黄灿灿的野菊，丰满鲜嫩地伸展着，翠绿肥硕的叶子，像打开的伞架，支撑着金黄的花盘，在晚来的秋风中轻轻地摇曳。
“天生傲骨差相似，撑住残秋是此花。
”③静读陶诗未终卷，又乘秋风观野菊。
④我穿行在馥郁的秋风里。
我看见夕阳的车轮，向远方滚去。
田埂旁，池塘边，土坡上，我诧异地看着这一簇簇金灿灿的野菊，满目秋艳，它默不作声的美，依然震撼了我。
苍凉人生，至情至性，有了野菊的映衬，人格人品的意味格外深长啊！秋来倾听菊语，雨霁捕捉竹籁。
我的灵魂闪烁在秋阳、翠竹的光影婆娑中，我在细密的花纹中拣起人生的金子。
⑤野菊随地发，涢水逐门生。
⑥我怔怔地站在乡野中，俯河畔，仿佛一瞬间成了写意画中的背景。
人在野菊丛，心随年轮走。
从秋风寒霜中，我看到野菊的笑脸，一丛浓绿从脚底漫进我的心灵，我呼吸到野菊芬芳的气息；从奔跑的秋阳中，我看到它打在希望树枝上发出的银铃般声响。
看一方水土，被一方水土营养，观秋野被故土野菊滋润。
岁月复年轮，庭院深几许？遍野黄花，风骨霜艳无重数……沧桑观花花不语，枝头抱香秋千去。
菊以它不争的从容开在晚秋，默契着思想者和隐士的情怀。
__________________野菊寂寞而不失望，孤独但仍从容，这是野菊的涵养，也是野菊的风度。
对野菊的钟爱，是我对庸俗社会关系的一种逆动，也是一种物我两化的冲动和实践，更是我心灵全部的最终皈依。
境生情，情生心，心生境，人生与自然物象的契合。
⑦我看过很多野菊，在田野，在大路边，在树林中，在草丛里，到处都有耀眼的野菊花，但它们都开得很小，小得像一枚很不起眼的硬币。
而我家老屋的篱笆上贫瘠泥土中的野菊花却开得如此灿烂、坦荡，给我一种惊奇。
我如同喝下一杯积年陈酿，沉醉不已。
⑧我徜徉在篱笆墙的野菊中，这时，复杂变得简单，愉悦取代烦恼，虚伪回归真诚。
我是乐意在这境地里筑茅庐而住的。
⑨野菊是花中的忍者，餐霜饮露，清淡素雅，幽冷隽异，甘苦自知。
完美是一个极具诱惑力的口号，也是一个漂亮的陷阱。
野菊花它不是招摇的，而是寂寞的，它在寒霜中美得朴素、执着、天然……⑩我爱老屋篱笆墙的野菊，是向生命的高度冲刺，是贴近大地的呢喃细语，是对生命的繁茂与美丽的那份苦苦眷恋和期待。
秋风瑟瑟，落叶飘飞。
我爱的秋天是一种明艳的色彩，是一种深情的爱意，是一种舒适的淡香，是一种故土的温暖。
那种感觉让人永远怀念。
1．文章第②段引用诗句“天生傲骨差相似，撑住残秋是此花”，在文中有何作用？请简要概括。
________________________________________________________________________2．谈谈你对第⑥段中的画线句“思想者的沉默如菊，也昭示着一种精神力量。
而无知者的喋喋不休，却暴露出内心的苍白”的理解。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．第⑦段写生长“在田野，在大路边，在树林中，在草丛里”的野菊，其作用是什么？________________________________________________________________________4．本文的语言典雅凝练，富有情趣，请从第②—④段中找一句你喜欢的句子并进行赏析。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．作者说：“我的灵魂闪烁在秋阳、翠竹的光影婆娑中，我在细密的花纹中拣起人生的金子。
”结合郭沫若的《石榴》，说说本文作者曹柏青与《石榴》的作者郭沫若从野菊和石榴身上分别拣起了怎样的“金子”，获得了怎样的人生启示，并结合你的生活经历，说说你从某一种植物身上获得的有益启示。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.表明古人对菊花也有感怀，为下文写作者对菊花的感受作铺垫，同时丰富了文章的意蕴，增添了诗意(文采)。