江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 M2U2 语法讲义(学生)

江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 M2U2 语法讲义（学生）

Rules:

一. 将来进行时构成：

二. 主要用法：

1.表示将来某一段时间内持续做的动作。如

2. 表示将来某个时刻正在发生的动作。如

3. 表示预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作。如

4. 表示委婉地询问对方或别人计划要做的事。如

三、将来进行时与一般将来时的比较：

1. --I thought I asked you to fix the radio.

--Oh, I am sorry. Mother, I______ it right now.

A . will be doing B. will do C. was about to do D. am going to do

2. We ____ dinner at seven o’clock when CCTV ____ to broadcast news.

A. are having, will start

B. will be having, starts

C. will have, will start

D. are going to have starts

3. --- _______ you ________ your car this time tomorrow? My car is broken. Can

I borrow yours to pick up a friend at the airport?

--- You can take it. I ________ at home tomorrow watching TV.

A. Will, be using; have been staying

B. Will, be using; will be staying

C. Have ,been using; have been staying

D. Have, used; will be staying

Rules:

1.一般将来时侧重意愿，而将来进行时则强调动作的。

I’ll work on this tomorrow.(表示意愿或许诺)

I’ll be working on this tomorrow.（纯粹表示将来要发生的动作）

2. 将来进行时比一般将来时在语气上更。

比较：When will you finish these letters? (只是问一个将来的事实)

When will you be seeing Mr. White?（语气较委婉）

第二部分：过去将来时

Translate the following sentences.

1. He said he would go to the north for the holiday.

2.They wanted to know when you would finish the article.

3. I thought he wouldn’t attend that evening party, but to our surprise he came. Rules:

过去将来时构成：

表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

当主句谓语动词用过去时态时, 用于间接引语或宾语从句中。

注意：过去将来还可用下列形式来表达，但含义有所不同：

1. was/were going to do: 表示过去的主观打算。但未必能实现。

1). We were going to leave, but then it rained.我们正打算离开，但这时下雨了。

2). I was going to visit the factory but in the end I went to the c ountry. 我当时打算去参观工厂的，但最终我去乡下了。

2. was /were about to do:即将发生的动作“刚要/正要做某事”，不能再与时间状语连用。

I was about to sit down when the telephone rang.我正要坐下这时电话响了。

3. start, go ,come, leave；see, meet类动词的过去进行时：表示就过去某一时刻而言

即将发生的动作

1). I didn’t know that they were coming until this morning.直到今天上午我才知

道他们要来。

2). He was busy packing, for he was leaving that night.

4. was/were t o do:表示“曾计划干什么”，如果表示“本来计划干什么，动作没实现”，

则需用“was /were to have done”

1). She said she was to tell me about the accident.她说她计划把事故的事告诉我。

2). She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我事故的事的。

5. 用某些动词的一般过去形式,表按计划或时刻表要发生的事.

1) They told me school began on September 1.

2) He wanted to be a pilot when he grew up.

Choose the best answer.

1. In a room above the store, where a party ___, some workers were busily setting the table. A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held

2.--A lice, why didn’t you come yesterday?--I______, but I had an unexpected visitor.

A. had

B. would

C. was going to

D. did

3. --What were you doing when Tony phoned you?

--I had just finished my work and ____ to take a shower.

A. started

B. was starting

C. Have started

D. had started

4. I am glad you’ve come, Miss Rose, I ____ you , but you’ve saved me the trouble,

A. am going to call

B. was about to call

C. had called

D. am to call

5.--The Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei is here already.-- I_______ he_______.

A. think, is coming

B. thought, would come

C. didn’t thin k, was coming

D. don’t think, will come

Practice makes perfect!