《论张爱玲小说《半生缘》的悲剧意蕴》

JIANGXI NORMAL UNIVERSITY

本科生毕业设计（论文）论张爱玲小说《半生缘》的悲剧意蕴

On Eileen Chang's novel "predestined relationship the half a lifetime" the tragedy implication

学号1205019021

姓名胡颖

学院江西师范大学科学技术学院

指导老师黄淑娟

专业汉语言文学

完成时间2016年3月

毕业论文声明

本人郑重声明：

1.此论文是我个人在导师的指导下进行的研究工作与取得的研究成果。本论文除引文、致谢内容外，不包含其他机构或其他人已发表过或撰写的研究成果。对于本文研究做出贡献的个人与集体已在论文中做了声明并致谢了。

2．对于学校使用、保留论文的规定本人完全了解，本人完全同意学校与学院保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交此论文的复印件和电子版，并且允许此文被查阅和借阅。本人授权江西师范大学科学技术学院可以将此文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索，可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本文。本人意识到本声明的法律结果由本人承担。若在江西师范大学科学技术学院毕业论文审查小组复审中，发现本文有抄袭，一切后果均由本人承担，与毕业论文指导老师无关。

学位论文作者（签名）：胡颖

2016年4月11日

摘要

张爱玲的长篇小说《半生缘》是第一本没有用自己的真名改用笔名“梁京”发表的。最初是命名为《十八春》并在《亦报》上发表。但张爱玲对这篇小说的结局并不满意，在晚年定居美国之后，于1966年开始改写《十八春》，并改名为《半生缘》。其结局也改为男女主角因误会而分离，时隔十四年再次相遇，已然物是人非的悲剧结尾。

小说《半生缘》也延续了张爱玲一贯一悲到底写作风格，依旧是回到了“没有理想，并拒绝任何理想”[1]。作品中人物大都经历了爱情的破灭，亲情的背叛，人生都充满了悲剧的意蕴。因此，这篇论文是分析理解《半生缘》中浓浓的悲剧意蕴，从小说中青年们的爱情婚姻悲剧、在父系宗法社会中女性无法摆脱的命运悲剧、以及造成这些悲剧的人性上的弱点和阴暗面这三个方面来分析《半生缘》的悲剧意蕴。

【关键词】张爱玲《半生缘》爱情悲剧命运悲剧人性阴暗面

Abstract

Zhang Ai Ling's novel "predestined relationship the half a lifetime" is that are the first good for nothing self true name switches over to use pen name "Liang Jing " to announce. Initial announce on being to name in order "eighteen spring " together "also report ". And the Zhang Ai Ling content to this novel is not satisfied but, after old age settles in USA, in "eighteen spring " starting overtype in 1966, change "the predestined relationship called half a lifetime". It's final also switches over to part for in order that the men and women leading role reason misunderstands , meeting each other once again across 14 now and then , is already so the thing is a person mistake tragedy ending.

The novel "predestined relationship the half a lifetime" has also continued consistent Zhang Ai Ling writing style , the personage has experienced amatory be shattered , be betrayed kissing feeling mostly in work , the intention having been full of tragic has accumulated life. Therefore, this thesis is that analysis understands that "the predestined relationship is strong tragedy's liking for the half a lifetime" accumulating , the tragedy intention that about this three aspect analyses "predestined relationship the half a lifetime" as well as bringing about weakness and the dark side of things on these tragic human nature love marriage tragedy from novel young and middle-aged , destiny being hit by a female being unable to rid self of in patriarchal patriarchal society tragedy, accumulates.

【Keywords】Zhang Ai Ling "predestined relationship the half a lifetime" love tragedy destiny tragedy human nature dark side of things.