研一英语读写佳境课后翻译
读写佳境 翻译及课文讲解
Unit 1 (A) Canaima—Eco-tours with Angels and DevilsBackground1.Canaima National Park is a 30,000 km² park in south-eastern V enezuela. The park was established on the 12 June1962. It is the second largest park in the country. It became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994 because of the tepuis (table-top mountains) that are characteristic of this area. The park is home to indigenous Pemon Indians. (Pemon is a Cariban language spoken mainly in V enezuela)The Pemon have an intimate relationship with the tepuis, and believe they are the home of the 'mawari' spirits. The park is relatively remote, with only a few roads connecting towns. Most transport within the park is done by light plane from the airstrips built by various Capuchin missions, or by foot and canoe.Canaima卡耐玛国家公园,位于委内瑞拉南部，属亚马逊平原的一部分，以多瀑布和平顶山著称. 因为地势险要,地处偏僻,所以到达CANAIMA的唯一方法,就是把性命系在裤带上坐螺旋桨小飞机过去. 因为是亚马逊河的发源地之一,CANAIMA充斥着大大小小几千个瀑布,其中包括世界上落差最大的天使瀑布. 2.Eco-tourism: Responsible travel to areas which conserve the environment and improve the welfare of the local people.Words and Expressions1.cruising altitude 巡航高度2.mesa: (spanish) a flat-topped mountain 平顶山3.trajectory: (抛射体的)轨道, 轨迹, 弹道; 流轨4.plummet: N.铅锤,测锤V i.骤然跌落；垂直落下5.strip: 【航空】(=air strip, landing strip)跑道, 简易机场6.vantage point: 有利位置, 优越地位,优势7.awe-inspiring: 使人惊叹的，令人敬畏的Mount Qomolangma is an awe-inspiring sight.8.behold: )[书]观看, 注视; 把...视为9.charter: N.包租（汽车、飞机等）；租赁; 宪章charter flights包机v. 包租（飞机、汽车等）a charteredplane10.hike: 徒步行走, 行军go on a hike [口]作徒步旅行; 提高, 增加, a hike in living expenses11.indigenous: 天生的, 固有的feelings indigenous to human beings. 本地产的, 土生土长的Indians werethe indigenous inhabitants of America.12.deck: Vi（与out 连用）装饰；点缀；打扮She was decked out in finest clothes. N.甲板, 舱面; 一副纸牌; 层面13.garb: 装束；打扮；外表fantastic garb奇装异服14.inhibition: 【心理】压制, 抑制(作用)15.excursion: /iks/ 远足, 游览, 参观an excursion bus [train] 游览汽车[列车]; We went on an excursion tothe city. 我们到这个城市去旅行。
新视角研究生英语读说写1课文翻译以及课后习题答案
新视角研究生英语读说写1课文翻译以及课后习题答案一、A Working Community5、None of us, mind you, was born into these communities. Nor did we move into them, U-Hauling our possessions along with us. None has papers to prove we are card-carrying members of one such group or another. Yet it seems that more and more of us are identified by work these days, rather than by street.值得一提的是，我们没有谁一出生就属于这些社区，也不是后来我们搬了进来。
这些身份是我们随身携带的，没有人可以拿出文件证明我们是这个或那个群体的会员卡持有者。
然而，不知不觉中人们的身份更倾向于各自所从事的工作，而不是像以往一样由家庭住址来界定。
6、In the past, most Americans live in neighborhoods. We were members of precincts or parishes or school districts. My dictionary still defines communtiy, first of all in geographic terms, as “a body of people who live in one place.”过去大多数彼邻而居的美国人彼此是同一个街区、教区、校区的成员。
今天的词典依然首先从地理的角度来定义社区，称之为“一个由居住在同一地方的人组成的群体”。
7、But today fewer of us do our living in that one place; more of us just use it for sleeping. Now we call our towns “bedroom suburbs,”and many of us, without small children as icebreakers, would have trouble naming all the people on our street.然而，如今的情况是居住和工作都在同一个地方的人极少，对更多的人来说家成了一个仅仅用来睡觉的地方。
现代研究生英语读写教程上Unit1课文+翻译
Unit 1：cyberspace ：if you don't love it ,leave it信息空间：出入随愿1 something in the American psyche loves new frontiers.美国人的内心深处具有一种酷爱探索新领域的气质。
We hanker after wide-open spaces ;we like to explore ;we like to make rules but refuse to follow them .我们渴求宽敞的场地，我们喜欢探索，喜欢制定规章制度，却不愿去遵守。
But in this age it's hard to find a place where you can go and be yourself without worrying about he neighbours .在当今时代，却很难找到一块空间，可以供你任意驰骋，又不必担心影响你的邻居。
2 There is such a place : cyberspace .确实有这样一个空间，那就是信息空间。
Formerly a playground for computer fans ,cyberspace . Formely a playground for computer fans ,cyberspace now embraces every conceivable constituency : school children ,flirtatious ,singles ,Hungarian-Americans, accountants .这里原本是计算机迷的游戏天地，但如今只要想像得到的各类人群应有尽有，包括少年儿童、轻佻的单身汉、美籍匈牙利人、会计等。
Can they all get along ?Or will our fear of kids surfing for dirty pictures behind their bedroom doors provoke a crackdown ?问题是他们都能和睦相处吗?人们是否会因为害怕孩子们躲在卧室里看网上的淫秽图片而将它封杀?3 The first order of business is to grasp what cyberspace is .首先要解决的问题是，什么是信息空间。
研究生英语读写译1-7课练习参考答案和参考译文
《研究生英语读写译教程》练习参考答案及参考译文注意：《研究生英语读写译教程》第二次印刷做了以下更改：1 PP95倒数第四行的edi f ion 改成edition；并将练习全部移至第96页2 PP87 省略法第一句话去掉，改为：省略是指在翻译时按意义、修辞和句法等方面的需要省略或减少部分词语使译文更加精炼、更符合汉语的表达习惯。
去掉（一）中的第二个例句，用下句替换：John had many wonderful ideas, but he only put a few into practice.约翰有很多好想法，但是只有少数付诸实践。
3 PP97 将LEAD-IN QUESTION部分4A换成下句：Science is nothing but developed perception, interpreted intent, common sense rounded out and minutely articulated. (George Santayana)参考译文：科学只不过是发展了的知觉（科學只不過是深化了的洞悉），经过诠释的含义，经过整理、表达详细的常识。
4 PP106 Comprehension第一题中的"humanity"改为“the humanities“第一部分：各课练习答案UNIT ONE STAY HUNGRY. STAY FOOLISH. COMPREHENSION1 He dropped out of Reed College because he did not see the value of it. (The answer to the second part of the question is open.)2 Life was tough –he slept on the floor in friends’ rooms, he returned coke bottles and he walked 7 miles to get one good free meal…3 He cited the example to demonstrate that what he had learned in his calligraphy class worked when designing the first Macintosh computer.4 Jobs’ first story tells that the dots will somehow connect in your future. (What you have learned/experienced might help in your future career.)5 He was publicly out. (The company that he and Woz established dismissed him.) The fact that he still loved what he did made him start over again.6 He has learned a good lesson from his failure.7 Do the things we love to do.8 Open.9 Open.10 Open. (We should always want more, never be content and when we want to do something that others say is foolish, do it anyway.)VOCABULARY AND STRUCTUREA1 naively2 curiosity3 combination4 let down5 vision6 baton7 creative8 mirror9 trap 10 inventionB1 drowned out2 tuition3 Commencement4 deposit5 typography6 make way for7 animation8 intuition9 destination 10 divergeC1 follow: orders, rules, advice, fads, an ideal, one’s instinct2 trust in: honesty, the Lord, power, intuition, sixth sense3 wear out, fade out, put out, make out, get out, break out4 play writer/playwright, speedwriter, blog writer, letter writer, editorial writer5 habitual, textual, accentual, sexual, spiritual, conceptual6 shocking, stunning, eye-catching, astonishing, striking, dazzlingD 1 an 2 great 3 the 4 to 5 √ 6 that 7 √8 been 9 been 10 inTRANSLATIONA1热烈的鼓掌2波涛汹涌的海面3熟睡4烟瘾大的人5油腻而难消化的食物6烈酒7悲痛的消息8沉闷冗长的读物9〈化〉重水10他在一家法国银行拥有外国人账户。
苏州大学研究生英语读写佳境课后英译中
Unit 1在一切生物中，要算蜂鸟体形最优美、颜色最鲜艳。
经过工艺加工的各种宝石和金属是无法跟这个大自然的珍宝媲美的。
大自然按照鸟类的大小把它列为最小号，真是“最小的绝妙珍品”。
这种小蜂鸟是大自然的杰作；大自然把其它鸟类只能分有其中一部分的种种天赋全部慷慨地给了它。
这个小宠儿具有轻盈、敏捷、灵活、优雅以及羽毛绚丽等一切妙处。
那翠绿的、艳红的、嫩黄色的羽毛闪闪发光。
蜂鸟从不让它的羽毛沾染尘土，它生活在天空中，一刻也不碰到草皮。
它总是在空中飞翔，从花丛飞向花从；它像花一样鲜艳，又像花一样艳丽。
蜂鸟靠花蜜为生，它只生活在四季鲜花盛开的地方。
Unit 2她的眼睛睁开了，四肢扭动着并且哭起来了. 如果Briana早出生五年甚至十年的话,她的哭声就没人理睬了,因为医生们无法解决出生时如此弱小的婴儿的种种问题. 在整个七十年代,比她大一倍的早产儿的存活可能性极其微小. 但医学的进步帮助了Briana,在过去的几年当中,医生们在新生儿学方面取得了很大的进步. 在尖端的医疗设备与发达的技术的帮助下, 医生们能拯救那些只有成年人手掌大小的婴儿. 早产儿通常转至特别护理婴儿室,在那里,那些最弱小的婴儿在强烈的灯光下,在不停的警报声中,为多活一天挣扎着. 为此付出的费用(不管是人力还是财力)都是昂贵的. 虽然绝大多数早产儿会正常地活下去,一些会在经历数天或数星期的昼夜护理后死去,而有一些婴儿会落下如此严重残疾以致他们的父母不知道拯救他们孩子的技术给他们带来的是负担还是幸运.Unit 3几乎每一个成年人都知道爱钱乃万恶之源这一事实。
然而，并非每个人能躲过被钱捉弄。
譬如对有些人来说，钱不认亲。
他们认为钱包里的钱不会过时。
有人认为钱是王牌之王或钱是最好的通行证。
无论他们怎么认为，他们都把钱看得高于一切。
然而，每个人对钱的理解不尽相同，不是每个人被钱迷失方向，因为他们知道钱是个好的仆人，坏的主人。
他们知道有时钱可以毁灭造钱者。
研一英语读写佳境翻译句子1-12课(汇总)
Text one1.At this height,the jungle looked like a gigantic green carpet, except for the red rivers snaking through it ...the plane took a dramatic dive along the trajectory of the mightly Angel Falls ------the longest waterfall in the world ----as it plummeted down into Devil’s Canyon.在这样的高度上，丛林看上去就像巨大的绿色毯子惟有几条蜿蜒曲行于之上的红色河流，飞行员驾驶飞机沿着丘伦河道飞行，当飞机接近平顶山边时，它沿着世界上最长的瀑布向下做戏剧性的俯冲，就像坠入德弗而大峡谷一样。
2.It was one of the most awe-inspiring sights I have ever beheld,but ,but almost equally incredulous was the fact that we were the only ones there!这是见过的最令人敬畏的景色，但几乎令人同样不可思议的是我们是唯一去过那儿的人。
3.Canaima ‗s remoteness is one reason;there is no road access so you must charter a flight from Puerto Ordaz, a one-hour jourey from the Venezuelan capital of Caracas.卡拉伊玛的遥远是一个原因：没有道路直达，你必须从委内瑞拉首都加拉加斯一小时路程的奥尔斯港包机抵达。
4.The tour operators at Angel eco-tours take an intesting approach in that they emphasize the park and its people more than Angel Falls.In the previous stays at indigenous village.I had often gotten significantly to the sense that tourists were well receivd primarily because they contribute significantly to the village’s income .“天使”安吉尔生态旅游管理者采取了耐人寻味的导游手段，因为他们更强调森林公园和生息于此的人们而非安吉尔瀑布本身。
研究生英语读写佳境课文翻译精品
研究生英语读写佳境课文翻译精品1 Why do we laugh? Because we find something funny ,most people would say. Robert Provine, a behavioral neurobiologist at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County, once thought so too. But then he and his students began wandering about the college campus notebooks in hand, recording exactly what really made people laugh.为什么我们会笑？大部分的人都会说那是因为我们找到了一些有趣的事情。
Robert Provine是Maryland大学的行为精神生物学家，他曾经也是这样认为的。
但是他和他的学生们开始散步在大学校园里，手里拿着笔记本，准确地记下引人发笑的原因。
2 Twelve hundred “laugh episodes”later, Provine was convinced that most laughter has little to do with jokes or funny stories. The vast majority or laughs followed mundane statements(普通话语)such as “It was nice meeting you, too” or“Can I join you?”Only some 10 to 20 percent followed anything remotely recognisable（细微联系）as a punch line(妙句、关键句).So what are the majority of laughs actually about?记录下一千二百个“笑的事件”后，Provine相信大部分的笑与开玩笑和滑稽的故事没有关联。
最新研究生英语读写佳境课后练习+test
Warming-upB. 1. armchair travelers 2. budget travelers 3. family travelers4. business travelers5. adventure travelers6. luxury travelersComprehensionB. 1- f 2- c 3-d 4-a 5-e 6-bVocabulary & StructureA. 1. inhibitions 2. incredulous 3. endemic 4. eerie 5. exhilarated6. lucid7. decked out8. awe-inspiring9. plummeted 10. graciousTranslationA.在一切生物中，要算蜂鸟体形最优美、颜色最鲜艳。
经过工艺加工的各种宝石和金属是无法跟这个大自然的珍宝媲美的。
大自然按照鸟类的大小把它列为最小号，真是“最小的绝妙珍品”。
这种小蜂鸟是大自然的杰作；大自然把其他鸟类只能分有其中一部分的种种天赋全部慷慨地给了它。
这个小宠儿具有轻盈、敏捷、灵活、优雅以及羽毛绚丽等一切妙处。
那翠绿的、艳红的、嫩黄色的羽毛闪闪发光。
蜂鸟从不让它的羽毛沾染尘土，它生活在天空中，一刻也不碰到草皮。
它总是在空中飞翔，从花丛飞向花丛；它像花一样鲜艳，又像花一样艳丽。
蜂鸟靠花蜜为生，它只生活在四季鲜花盛开的地方。
B. 1. After climbing up to the top of the mountain and looking afar from the vantage point, I saw laid out before me aspectacular view, which was one of the most awe-inspiring view I have ever beheld; but equally exhilarating was the fact that some distance away a hawk was soaring high, and then, for an instant, it suddenly plummeted down into the canyon.2. My fondest memory is of spending a few days with a family in a mountain village, dinnering with them and enjoyingvarious dishes endemic to the region. It is of mellow sweetness to have watched them, decked out in their traditional garb, moving around the house. Of course, a stay there for some more days involves some degree of ‘roughing-it’.Writing 1… Paragraph 1introduces the trip by describing the author’s initial venture into the park. Paragraph 2 comments on the absence of tourists in the area through which the tour was passing. Paragraph 3 provides a few reasons why there were so few tourists, including the remoteness of the area and the effect involved in getting there. Paragraph 4 discusses the approach used by the eco-tour company and their focus on the culture, people, and customs. Paragraph 5 describes the hospitality of the traveler’ hosts, the Pemon Indians, and some of the activities in which they participated. Paragraph 6 reflects on the education and understanding that the tourists gained about the area and the culture. Paragraph 7 discusses the system of spirituality and beliefs of the Pemon tribe and the rare ‘energy meridians’ of the area. Paragraph 8 concludes by stating that, while the trip was exciting for those who took it, the eco-tour style of traveling may not be for everyone.Unit TwoText AComprehension1. C2. C3. D4. C5. A6. DVocabulary & StructureA. 1. elaborate 2. prosecution 3. controversial 4. ammunition 5. compassion6. response7. hospitalized8. surged9. moderately 10. zealC. 1. incurably ill 2. bring about 3. grown fast into 4. winning an advantage5. given6. hidden, stealthy7. struggled with8. mild, not harsh1. Quite a few terminally ill patients would often like their doctors to administer lethal drugs to them to be relieved of suffering;there are also some of their families who would prefer that doctors withdraw any life-prolonging treatment since there is no hope of effecting an ultimate cure. This problem has lately boiled over into a fierce public debate in some European countries.2.Those who are opposed to ‘Euthanasia’ believe that it is no different f rom murder and that it is unethical, while thepro-euthanasists contend that since the incurably ill consider their existence more of a torment and suffering, why not let them end their lives in a decent and humane way? We ought to respect the patients’ fi nal decision.3.The fear that ‘mercy killing’ will be abused or used unnecessarily is not groundless. But with effective measures rigorouslytaken by the government and the departments concerned, and under tightly controlled conditions in hospitals, this problem would most probably be resolved in the end.Unit ThreeText AVocabulary & StructureA. 1. backwards 2. a babe 3. chance 4. odds5. smites6. splash7. shinning8. hastyB. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. G 5. D 6. F 7. H 8. E1. The plunge we take is no different from the gamble we are taking against chance, against destiny, and in the course of it wemay realize ourselves as an added bonus. And as a consequence we would be either bled white or finally make a career after painstaking efforts, or in rare cases, be continuously blessed with an unhindered advance, and we would take great pride in our obtained success.2.If a man makes gambling an obsession, he will not only lose his property gained through years of toil, he will also lose hisdignity and conscience. Therefore it is advisable that they beat a hasty retreat from such an indulgence and be away from the sea of troubles.3.On the bright side of the coin, we win in the struggle against destiny, and the odds are in our favor, then gambling is nolonger a toxic drug, rather it is one against boredom and apathy, and may well preserve our good temper, patience and optimism, which will do us a world of good.Text BB. 1. depends 2. prides 3. volumes 4. numbers 5. blows 6. blueUnit 4 Text A Vocabulary & StructureA. 1. involved 2. touch 3.. spoil 4. boost 5. get on6. get in Dutch7. flinging mud at8. heart-heart9. profusion 10. bit her tongue offTranslationA.首先，教师应性情开朗，具有魅力。
研究生英语一册课后翻译
1、爸爸把双手放在小汤姆的肩上以示鼓励Dad put his hands on little Tom’s shoulders to show his support.2、你还太年轻无法明辨是非。
You are too young to distinguish right or wrong.3、他的邻居得知她家的困难后，都主动对她伸出援助之手。
After her neighbors learnt about her family difficulties,they offered her a helping hand.4、除非他们被迫离开，否则他们不走。
Unless (they are)compelled,they will not go.5、他们精彩的演讲博得了满堂彩。
His remarkable speech brought down the house.6、他是个败家子，老给家里惹麻烦。
He is a black sheep,always bringing trouble to his family.7、这个国家是保持一个整体，还是陷入内战导致分裂，还要拭目以待。
It remains to be seen whether the country stays in one piece or is driven to civil war and partition.8、限制沟通是鼠目寸光的表现。
Ristricting communication is a symptom of short-sighted thinking.9、采用这种新装置可以大大的提高效率。
The adoption of this new device will greatly improve the efficiency.10、他并不满足与他现有的成就。
He is not content with his present achievements.11、我们不应该利用别人的无知。
研究生英语读写佳境
Unit 21.On the average of six times a day,a doctor in Holland practices“active”euthanasia:intentionally administering a lethal drug to a terminally ill patient who has asked to be relieved of suffering. Twenty times a day, life-prolonging treatment is withheld or withdrawn when there is no hope that it can effect an ultimate cure.荷兰的医生平均每天6次实施“主动”安乐死：即有意提供给要求从痛苦中得以解脱的晚期病人致命药物。
当彻底治愈病人已经无望，（医生）将不再对病人进行保命式治疗，这样的情况一天有20次。
2.The long simmering euthanasia issue has lately boiled over into a sometimes fierce public debate, with both sides claiming the mantle of ultimate righteousness.争论了很久的“安乐死”问题最近时不时地演变成激烈的公众大争论，双方都声称自己的事业是最终的正义。
3.And so the euthanasists have begun to press their case with greaterforce.They argue that every human being should have the right to “die with dignity”, by which they usually meanthe right to escape the horrors of a painful or degrading hospitalization.因此，安乐死提倡者们已开始积极主张他们的观点。
新视角研究生英语读说写课文翻译以及课后习题答案
新视角研究生英语读说写课文翻译以及课后习题答案一、A Working Community5、None of us, mind you, was born into these communities. Nor did we move into them, U-Hauling our possessions along with us. None has papers to prove we are card-carrying members of one such group or another. Yet it seems that more and more of us are identified by work these days, rather than by street.值得一提的是，我们没有谁一出生就属于这些社区，也不是后来我们搬了进来。
这些身份是我们随身携带的，没有人可以拿出文件证明我们是这个或那个群体的会员卡持有者。
然而，不知不觉中人们的身份更倾向于各自所从事的工作，而不是像以往一样由家庭住址来界定。
6、In the past, most Americans live in neighborhoods. We were members of precincts or parishes or school districts. My dictionary still defines communtiy, first of all in geographic terms, as ―a body of people who live in one place.‖过去大多数彼邻而居的美国人彼此是同一个街区、教区、校区的成员。
今天的词典依然首先从地理的角度来定义社区，称之为“一个由居住在同一地方的人组成的群体”。
7、But today fewer of us do our living in that one place; more of us just use it for sleeping. Now we call our towns ―bedroom suburbs,‖ and many of us, without small chil dren as icebreakers, would have trouble naming all the people on our street.然而，如今的情况是居住和工作都在同一个地方的人极少，对更多的人来说家成了一个仅仅用来睡觉的地方。
研一英语读写佳境修改后的词汇填空
Test OnePart Ⅰ VocabularySection ADirections: There are thirty incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices markedA), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. His career was not noticeably__________by the fact that he had never been to college.A) prevented B) restrained C) hindered D) refrained2. When trapped in drifting sands, do not struggle, or you will be_______in deeper.A) absorbed B) pushed C) heaved D) sucked3. To_______for his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was good for him.A) commence B) compromise C) compensate D) compliment4. All visitors are requested to_________with his regulations.A) comply B) agree C) assist D) consent5. The captain__________the horizon for approaching ships.A) scanned B) scrutinized C) explored D) swept6. The vast majority of people in any given culture will________to the established standards of that culture.A) confine B) conform C) confront D) confirm7. Although he was on a diet, the food__________him enormously.A) inspired B) tempted C) overcame D) encouraged8. His argument doesn't suggest that mankind can_________to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources.A) resort B) grant C) afford D) entitle9. If you want this painkiller, you will have to ask the doctor for a____________ .A) receipt B) recipe C) subscription D) prescription10. Some fish have a greater__________for acid water than others.A) tolerance B) resistance C) dependence D) persistence11. There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in______with its surroundings.A) coincidence B) harmony C) uniform D) alliance12. The court considers a financial_________to be an appropriate way of punishing him.A) payment B) obligation C) option D)penalty13. It is true that_________a wild plant into a major food crop such as wheat requires much research time.A) multiplying B) breeding C) magnifying D) generating14. The government has devoted a larger slice of its national_________to agriculture than most other countries.A) resources B) potential C) budget D) economy15. In this poor country, survival is still the leading industry; all else is__________ .A) luxury B) accommodation C) entertainment D) refreshment16. The students showed ____________when solving the difficult math problem.A) ingenuity B) validity C) impurity D) infinity17. The document is__________unless it is officially stamped.A) valid B) deliberate C) confidential D) invalid18. She showed taste and _______________in furnishing her home.A) recognition B) discrimination C) realization D) normalization19. Do you have a ___________of ownership for this car?A) document B) label C) passport D) certificate20. The original canal was twice__________for the larger modern boats.A) broadened B) brightened C) flattened D) strengthened21. A building__________the idea of the architect.A) embodies B) embraces C) integrates D) deviates22. The boy __________up the room again by dropping bits of paper everywhere.A) messed B) threw C) confused D) upset23. People had been conscious of the problem before, but the new book made them aware of its________ .A) manuscript B) multitude C) masterpiece D) magnitude24. His________habits soon exhausted all the money he had inherited.A) significant B) extravagant C) exquisite D) fantastic25. The story was___________; it was complete untrue.A) facilitated B) fascinated C) fabricated D) formulated26. He_______several paragraphs from the newspaper article to read at the meeting.A) concentrated B) omitted C) distracted D) extracted27. The young man __________himself bitterly for his behavior that evening.A) approached B) reproached C) praised D) encouraged28. In the sentence ―She lives alone by himself‖, the word alone is___________ .A) artificial B) necessary C) suitable D) redundant29. At present, China has signed many_________trade agreements with other countries.A) comprehensive B) reciprocal C) favorable D) advantageous30. A country isn't respected if it__________an international agreement.A) simplifies B) cancels C)postpones D)violatesSection BDirections: For each of the italicized words or phrases, four choices are given. Choose the one that best explains or defines the italicized part.1. The plane took a dramatic dive along the trajectory of the mighty Angle Falls – the longest waterfall in the world – as it down into Devil‘s Canyon.A) ascended B) fell C) dropped D) plummeted2. It was one of the most awe-inspiring sights I have ever , but almost equally incredulous was the fact that we were the only ones there!A) saw B) beheld C) looked at D) thought about3. But the Pemon are extremely hosts. From the moment we arrived, it was clear that they were genuinely excited to share their culture and learn about us.A) compassionate B) attractive C) gracious D) unfriendly4. Our quickly disappeared and before we knew it, we were dancing alongside the Pemon.A) embarrasment B) oppression C) suppression D) inhibitions5. As much as I found the trip , I would not say it is for everyone.A) cheerful B) exhilarating C) interesting D) charming6. Three of the five nights were spent in hammocks, which did not suit everyone‘s natural .A) outline B) inclinations C) tendency D) contours7. The long simmering euthanasia issue has lately boiled over into a sometimes fierce public debate, with both sides claiming the of ultimate righteousness.A) excuse B) mantle C) consideration D) protection8. Reasons for the latest of interest in euthanasia are not hard to find.A) uprising B) upgrading C) surge D) rolling9. He was sentenced to nine months' imprisonment for providing poison to a lonely 83-year-old woman suffering from severe back pains, as well as deafness and blindness.A) surge B) serious C) deadly D) initiative10. Some zealous actions by pro-euthanasists have supplied to those who contend that legalizing active voluntary euthanasia would be the sin edge of the wedge for a variety of abuses.A) arguments B) reasons C) evidence D) ammunition11. The proposal produced a storm of in France.A) offense B) outrage C) criticism D) hatred12. Hitler's horrifying program of the weakest members of society regularly comes up in Europeandebates on euthanasia.A) exterminating B) destroying C) extinguishing D) expelling13. From the time when we first begin to make friends with the opposite sex, to when we start dating and , till we finally take the plunge and get married, few of us realize that we are gambling all along.A) going steady B) becoming regular C) getting absorbed D) getting normal14. To many of us, gambling is, in many cases, a non-toxic drug against boredom and .A) indifference B) cynicism C) unfeeling D) apathy15. If a man makes gambling , he will not only lose his property gained through years of toil, he will also lose his dignity and conscience.A) an instinct B) an obsession C) a good idea D) an impulse16. Ever since then, he had developed an palm and got so addicted to gambling that nothing and nobody can stop him.A) irritating B) annoying C) restless D) itching17. We can accomplish this by encouraging an interest in so many other activities that gambling itself will lose its fascination as an to a colorless and dreary existence.A) change B) remedy C) modification D) opiate18. This idea is more today than before.A) difficult to see B) actually legal C) favored D) appropriate19. The ice will fast on a warm day like this.A)freeze B) dissolve C)melt D) flow20. New duties were on wines and spirits.A) removed B) cut C) imposed D) checked21. But whenever a new and fast method of transport comes up, Americans are quick to the old.A) destroy B) improve C) discard D) decide22. All foreign troops must from the country.A) retire B) retain C) withdraw D) revise23. There was no of poison in the coffee the chemist analyzed.A) trace B) taste C) color D) smell24. You always follow your own instead of thinking of our feelings.A) conducts B) profits C) occupations D) inclinations25. The farm ministers scheduled an emergency meeting in Luxemburg in hopes of easing the worldwide mad cow .A) panic B) peril C) hazard D) alarmTest TwoPart ⅠVocabulary6. A washing machine of this type will certainly _____ up to normal domestic use.A) hold B) stand C) come D) take7. Passengers are_____ not to leave their cases and packages here.A) commanded B) informed C) notified D) ordered8. Could you possibly ______ me at the next committee meeting?A) stand in for B) make up for C) fall back on D) keep in with9. Complete the form as _____ in the notes below.A) insisted B) specified C) implied D) devised10. We couldn't ______ the old lady to travel by air.A) initiate B) inquire C) induce D) indicate11. A promising executive should be ready to welcome tight ______ and hard work.A) deposit B) bid C) speed D) budget12. Guess whom I ______ into this morning.A) hit B) stepped C) bumped D) met13. The new director of the television station wants to ______ its programs.A) divide B) decide C) diversify D) divert14. The educational plan will fail because it has no______ .A) vacation B) version C) vision D) variation15. Mark offered to help me to learn English .A) on duty B) in vain C) on purpose D) in earnest16. The international community imposed ______ on that country for its terrorism.A) sanctions B) safeguards C) tariffs D) measures17. Don't be carried away by mere_____ in this matter.A) sentiment B) sensitivity C) session D) sensation18. Difficulties and hardships have ______ the best qualities of the young geologist.A) brought out B) brought aboutC) brought forth D) brought up19. The hall was very crowed with over fifty people ______ into it.A) pushed B) packed C) stuck D) stuffed20. If the land belongs to you, why don't you lay ______ to it?A) label B) demand C) right D) claimSection B1. Many laughs followed statements such as ―It was nice meeting you, too.‖A) special B) mundane C) sour D) funny2. The Chamber of Commerce local business.A) restrains B) controls C) boosts D) oversees3. In our life, it is likely for us to have some with others.A) conflict B) friction C) harmony D) connection4. as a mature student, I often sneaked in to the back of the student sessions.A) serving B) Masquerading C) escort D) dressing up5. The Irish people have a hatred toward the British government after the Irish famine.A) forged B) influence C) indulge D) inquiry6. Other experts that some laughter is indeed aggressive in nature.A) concede B) announce C) assert D) insist7. If these bad weather conditions , the game will be canceled.A) stay B) persist C) permit D) insist8. The doctor did not the possibility of food poisoning.A) foresee B) accept C) rule out D) foretell9. There are differences between these two words.statementaccurately that the two firms already work together.A) claimed B) issued C) predicted D) reported12. The simple plan into a complicated scheme.A) evolved B) summarized C) exaggerated D) transformed13. They give top to protecting endangered animals.A) favor B) assistance C) significance D) priority14. Most traditional folk songs are of anonymous origin.Test ThreePart I VocabularySection ADirections: There are twenty five sentences in this section. Each sentence has one word or a set of words underlined. Below the sentence are four words or phrases marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.1. Fears that globalization is imposing a deadening cultural uniformity are as as Coca-Cola, McDonald‘s, and Mickey Mouse these days.A) troublesome B) enticing C) ubiquitous D) disgusting2. If critics of globalization were less obsessed with ―Coca-colonization,‖ they might notice a rich feast of cultural mixing that fears about Americanized uniformity.A) lies beneath B) belies C) disapproves D) strengthens3. The beauty of globalization is that it can free people from the of geography.A) restraint B) tyranny C) demoralization D) imposition4. For a start, many ―American‖ products are not as all-American as they seem.A) characteristic B) archetypal C) synthetic D) artificial5. Most of the world has adopted the metric system born from the French Revolution; America persists with measurements inherited from its British-colonial past.A) time-honored B) antique C) antiquated D) consistent6. The biggest publisher in the English-speaking world is Germany‘s Bertelsmann, whichAm erica‘s largest, Random House, in 1998.A) ate quickly B) eroded C) hammered D) gobbled up7. People‘s culture—in the sense of their shared ideas, beliefs, knowledge, inherited traditions, and art—may scarcely be eroded by mere commercial artifacts that, despite all the furious branding, embody at best values.A) unconvincing B) flimsy C) superficial D) commercial8. Most developed countries have become intensely , but many Americans burn with fundamentalist fervor—like Muslims in the Middle East.A) secular B) pious C) religious D) superstitious9. Latin American salsa, Brazilian lambada, and African music have all carved out globalfor themselves. In most countries, local artists still top the charts.A) fans B) enthusiasts C) musicians D) niches10. Germans once objected to soccer because it was deemed English; now their soccer team isof national pride.A) an embellishment B) the embodiment C) emblematic D) an embarrassment11. ―What's happening now is the trisection of world power,‖ he continued. ―nations on the bottom, smokestack countries in between, and knowledge-based economies on top.‖A) Agrarian B) uncivilized C) underdeveloped D) underprivileged12. The electric-light bills must be very modest indeed, for there are no flashing signs to the eye, no gaudily dressed windows to tempt the feet to loiter.A) arrest B) assault C) shield D) glisten13. If you have the (as I once had) actually to walk into one of these establishments wearing a ready-made suit, you will regret it.A) rashness B) audacity C) tenacity D) shrewdness14. Meanwhile, the tailors themselves, so neat, so clean, so , are busy with the pins and the chalk.A) gracious B) spruce C) deft D) polished15. My usual trouser man is smaller and livelier, more bustling, more cheerful gossip. A long and intimate acquaintance with trousers has made him far more democratic and earthy.A) hostile to B) sensitive to C) detached from D) given to16. When I was young, I lived much outside my own country. I found this very profitable in diminishing the intensity of prejudice.A) insular B) hypothetical C) irrational D) foolproof17. The first step—waking up to the of the world's environmental problems—has in a sense been under way for more than two decades.A) dimensions B) impacts C) urgency D) irreversibility18. Environmental concerns were viewed by many Third World leaders in 1972 as ―luxury problems‖ that onlyrich nations could afford to deal with. Although this view is still by some, it has a thoroughly unconvincing ring.A) loathed B) espoused C) rectified D) verified19. Meanwhile, foreign-aid donations have stagnated since the mid-1980s, and $ 1.2 trillion worth of foreign debt has accumulated, sapping financial earnings and the credit-worthiness of low-income countries.A) undermining B) illustrating C) underlying D) magnifying20. While the rich may on the upper decks and protect themselves for a while, they too are ultimately threatened.A) shelter B) congregate C) relax D) watch indifferently21. A sustainable society is one that satisfies its needs without the prospects of future generations.A) disturbing B) neglecting C) jeopardizing D) penalizing22. The Merrill Center the new wave of ―green architecture,‖ a catchall term for design and construction practices that take into account a whole checklist of environmental goals.A) revolutionizes B) quantifies C) epitomizes D) parallels23. In summer the garden helps keep the building cool by it under a layer of moist material. In winter it insulates against cold.A) shadowing B) relieving C) benefiting D) shielding24. Relying on an incomplete accounting system, one that does not measure the destruction of natural capital associated with gains in economic output, we our productive assets, satisfying our needs today at the expense of our children.A) reduce greatly B) drain C) deplete D) liquidate25. Boosters of Western culture can point to increased efforts to preserve and protect the environment. Yet they make no mention of some less aspects of Western culture, such as cigarettes and automobiles.A) civilized B) salubrious C) ostensible D) formidableSection BDirections: There are twenty five sentences in this section. Each sentence has something omitted. Choose the word or words from the four choices given to best complete each sentence.26. In order to repair barns, build fence, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeedbe__________.A. restlessB. skilledC. strongD. versatile27. It is a(n) ___________ that the French eat so much rich food and yet have a relatively low rate of heart disease.A) analogy B) paradox C) correlation D) illusion28. He said that ending the agreement would _________ the future of small or family-run shops, lead to fewer books being published and increase prices of all but a few bestsellers.A) venture B) expose C) jeopardize D) legalize29. These continual ________ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.A) transformations B) relations C) fluctuations D) expeditions30. The conference discussed, ________, the possibility and measures of environmental pollution protection.A) all the same B) in the long runC) among other things D) to the point31. Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat ________ by steam.A) towed B) pressed C) tossed D) propelled32. Parents often faced the ________ between doing what they felt was good for the development of the child and what they could stand by way of undisciplined noise and destructiveness.A) paradox B) junction C) dilemma D) premise33. His use of color, light and form quickly departed from the conventional style of his________ as he developed his own technique.A) descendants B) predecessors C) successors D) ancestors34. A 1994 World Bank report concluded that ________ girls in school was probably the single most effective anti-poverty policy in the developing world today.A) assigning B) admitting C) involving D) enrolling35. It seems somewhat ___________ to expect anyone to drive 3 hours just for a 20- minute meeting.A) eccentric B) impossible C) absurd D) unique36. Professor Smith explained the movement of light___________ that of water.A) by analogy with B) by virtue of C)in line with D)in terms of37. The hands on my alarm clock are __________, so I can see what time it is in the dark.A) exotic B) gorgeous C) luminous D) spectacular38. The Government‘s policies will come under close ________ in the weeks before the election.A) appreciation B) specification C) scrutiny D) apprehension39. Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be _________ to have withdrawn from the program.A) contemplated B) deemed C) acknowledged D) anticipated40. Police and villagers unanimously _________ the forest fire to thunder and lightning.A) ascribed B) approached C) confirmed D) confined41. You shouldn‘t _______ your father‘s instructions. Anyway he is an experienced teacher.A) deduce B) deliberate C) defy D) denounce42. The company management attempted to _______information that was not favorable to them, but it was all in vain.A) suppress B) supplement C) concentrate D) plug43. High grades are supposed to____________ academic ability, but John's actual performance did not confirmthis.A) certify B) clarify C) classify D) notify44. Millions of people around the world have some type of physical, mental, or emotional __________ that severely limits their abilities to manage their daily activities.A) scandal B) misfortune C) deficit D) handicap45. During the famine, many people were __________ to going without food for days.A. sunkB. reducedC. forcedD. declined46. The team‘s efforts to score were __________ by the opposing goalkeeper.A. frustratedB. preventedC. discouragedD. accomplished47. The software is a popular tool in business, where it ________ and simplifies such procedures as budgeting.A) puts on B) puts forward C) takes after D) speeds up48. In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola had to __________ with some of her most treasured possessions.A. divideB. separateC. partD. abandon49. Years after the accident he was still _________ by images of death and destruction.A) twisted B) dipped D) submerged50. Tom is bankrupt now. He is desperate because all his efforts __________ failure.A) tumbled to B) hinged upon C) inflicted on D) culminated inTest FourPart ⅠVocabularySection ADirections: There are twenty sentences in this section. Each sentence has one word or a set of words underlined. Below the sentence there are four words or phrases marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.1.We can‘t the suspect to be guilty simply because they have decided to remain silent.A) assume B) resumeC) consume D) agree the idea that2.The group remain in its support for the new system, even when it was criticized in thenewspapers.A) happy B) angry C) steadfast D) strange3.Among other things, the museum boasts an collection of French Porcelain.A) unlocked B) unrivaled C) unknown D) unsolved4．The closure of the factory could the lives of thousands of families in the area whose incomes depend on it.A) support B) decide C) dedicate D) devastate5．Throughout history, peopled have been by the question of whether there is intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.A) lead B) intrigued C) complicated D) explained6. Northern areas of the country were by/in a snowstorm last night.A) engulfed B) tested C) escaped D) discover7．The detail of her wildlife painting is a to her power of observation.A) test B) exam C) testament D) statement8．The arrival of a group of friends on Saturday new life into the weekends.A）take B) get C) throw D) infuses9．The new technique involves surgeons making small in the skin into which tubes are inserted.A) decision B) discussion C) incisions D) pot10．Seeing the children in the park thoughts of his own sons on the other side of the Atlantic.A) prompted B) promote C) protect D) throw to11.‗Spitting image‘ is a British television program which the political events of the past week.A) satirizes B) praises C) comments D) explain calmly12. The money he got from teaching evening classes provides a to his income of his job to pay the10-year housing loan.A) compliment B) supplement C) addition D) supervision13. He had a suspicion that the certificate was forgery, but on closer , it seemed OK.A) incision B) installation C) inflammation D) inspection14. It was snowing heavily in the mountain areas. The drivers were facing the dual of black ice andfrozen snow.A) decision B) donation C) provision D) hazards15. The Beatles‘ rise to fame was quite ---in less than two years it was a household name, for nobodyhad heard anything like that before.A) noticeable B) phenomenal C) complicated D) precautious16. After so many years of hard life experiences, he has formed a habit of keeping about his past,which makes his colleagues very suspicious of him.A) reticent B) talkative C) practical D) romantic17. She was very as she was waiting for the interview because she know there were a lot ofcandidates competing for the position in this big company.A) intelligent B) tense C) decisive D) confident18. Psychologists were to discover that volunteers in the experiment were often willing to inflictpain on others If they were told to.A) decided B) agreed C) astounded D) enjoyed19.For this venture to be really successful we must start by the enthusiasm of parent, teachers andpupils.A) throwing away B) leading to C) taking out D) mustering20.A statement issued by the t wo companies uses the phrase ―increased cooperation‖, thereby inferringquite accurately that the two firms already work together.A) claimed B) issued C) predicted D) reportedSection BDirections: There are twenty sentences in this section. Each sentence has something omitted. Choose the word or words from the four choices given to best complete each sentence.1. The computer revolution may well change society as______ as did the Industrial Revolution.A) certainly B) insignificantlyC) fundamentally D) comparatively2. The moon has a mass that is nearly one hundred times less than that of the earth;_________, the force of gravity at the moon's surface is only one-sixth of that at the earth‘s surface.A) in consequence B) in nature C) in essence D) in practice3. One of the wildest and most ___________ parts of the United States is the Everglades where wild life is abundant and largely protected.A) unattainable B) unavailable C) inaccessible D) unobtainable4. The tourists __________ through the fog, trying to read what was engraved on the gravestone Shakespeare had chosen for himself.A) glanced B) glimpsed C) peered D) peeped5. Shaka _________ power and became the king of the Zulus upon the death of his father.A) presumed B) resumed C) consumed D) assumed6. Good lighting in factories leads to greater comfort, higher___________ and productivity, fewer mistakes and accidents.A) profusion B) proficiency C) efficiency D) efficacy7. It will be safer to walk the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of cash; virtually all financial __________ will be conducted by computer.A) transactions B) transmissionsC) transitions D) transformations8. Just imagine the shock of the Prime Minister when three of his senior Cabinet colleagues______________ and resigned in protest on Friday night.A) revolved B) resolved C) revived D) revolted9. For Americans a friendship may be_________,casual, situational or deep and enduring. But to an European, who sees only the surface behavior, the differences are not clear.A) identical B) superficial C) compulsory D) beneficial10. What we mean by salesmanship often refers to the ability to __________ people to willingly buy products or support new ideas.A) deduce B) reduce C) induce D) seduce11. The means ________ the scientists transformed the invention into application came largely from their years of studies and experiments.A) wherein B) whereon C) whereof D) whereby12. Being introduced to someone may be a signal to bow in one country while in another it is a ____________ to shake hands.A) cure B) cue C) coup D) core13. If you push hard on the world, the world will push back on you;_____________, if you touch the world gently, the world will touch you gently .A) in return B) in the long run C) in turn D) in place14. We must cherish experience acquired__________ our own blood.A) by reason of B) at the mercy ofC) at the cost of D) by virtue of15. While machines have rescued farmers from a mainly labor-intensive existence, still the ______________ on weather plagues their days.A) availability B) changeability C) dependence D) relevance16. The successful hijacking _____________ a number of terrorist activities.A) triggered B) propelled C) upheld D) testified17. Workers in America are getting higher wages while turning out poor products that do not_________ the test of international competition.A) put up with B) stick up for C) stand up to D) face up to18. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly_______________ to another subject.A) committed B) favored C) switched D) transmitted19. In a _____________ between the management and the union, a 4% pay raise was agreed on in return for an increase in productivity.A) promise B) collaboration C) compromise D) cooperation20. The president's abuse of power and negligence of duty were ________________ in all the newspapers.A) renounced B) demonstrated C) protested D) denounced11。
苏州大学研究生英语读写佳境课后翻译
苏州大学研究生英语读写佳境课后翻译Uint21)Quite a few teminally ill patients would often like their doctors to administer lethal drugs to them to be relieved of suffering;there are also some of their families who would prefer that doctors withdraw any life-prolonging treatment since there is no hope of effecting an ultimate cure.this problem has lately boiled into a fierce public debate in some European countries.2)Those who are opposed to Euthanasia believe that it is no different from murder and that it is unethical,while the pro-euthanasists contend that since the incurably ill consider their existence more of a torrent and suffering,why not let them end their lives in a decent and human way?we ought to respect the patients’final decision.3)The fear that “mercy killing”may be abused or used unnecessary is not groundless.But with effective measures rigorously taken by the government and the departments concerned,and under tightly controlled conditions in hospitals,this problem would most probably be resolved in the end.Uint31)The plunge we take is no different from the gamble we are taking against chance,against destiny,and in the course of it we may realize ourselfves as an added bonus.And as a consequence we would be eitherbled white or finally make a carrer after painstaking efforts,or in rare cases,be continuously blessed with an unhindered advance,and we would take gerat pride in our obtained success.2)If a man makes gambling an obsession,he will not only lose his property gained through years of toil,he will also lose his dignity and conscience.Therefore it is advisable that they beat a hasty retreat from such an indulgence and be away from the sea of troubles.3)On the bright side of the coin,we win in the struggle against destiny,and the odds are in our favor,then gambling is no longer a toxic drug,rather it is one against boredom and apathy,and may well preserve our good temper,patience and optimism,which will do us a world of favor.Uint51.The role of laughter is more complex than people have imagined.People laugh for a variety of reasons.People laugh not only when they feel good, but in response to mundane statements and in uncomfortable situations as well.For example, when people are surprised at funny-looking things, their natural reaction is laughter.When they feel awkward about something or when they are at a loss what to do, they can’thelp laughing. Even in a threatening situation, laughter may serve as a way of calming down the tense atmosphere.2.Why do we laugh? A convincing explanation waits for moreconfirmation. But people all over the world are convinced that it is pretty good to ughter enables people to keep healthy physically and mentally and laughter functions as some kind of social lubricant for people’s communication because studies have shown that people are more likely to laugh in social settings than when they are alone, and it can break down barriers and forge a connection with each other.Uint7nguages are vehicles of value systems and of cultural expressionsand they constitute a determining factor in the identity of groups and individuals. Yet, it is reckoned that more than fifty per cent of the world’s 6000 languages are on the verge of becoming extinct. And, as a matter of fact, one language disappears on average every two weeks. Many factors contribute to language extinction. But the English language prevalent worldwide is certainly to blame and its hegemony is worrisome.2.There is overwhelming/compelling evidence that the United States isundoubtedly a global leader in many ways. While exporting its high-tech products and commercial artifacts, the United States is subtly imposing American values on the world. Therefore, some people turn their noses up at globalization ,fearing that it is in factequivalent to Americanization. Such fears are not over-blown.Uint91.At the global level, the environmental movement has already beenunder way for decades and the public awareness of environmental protection has been correspondingly enhanced. In spite of this, the health of Mother Earth is still deteriorating at an unprecedented rate.Many people can’t help wondering how long it will take for human beings to turn things around.2.Without abiding by the basic ecological principles, someunderdeveloped countries have achieved rapid economic growth in the past decades but at the expense of the environment. To make matters worse, they have failed to put effective brakes on the overgrowth of their populations. As a result, environmental degradation and population expansion are driving an ever-increasing number of people into poverty.。
研一英语课文翻译加课后答案
英语参考unit 1参考译文你认为自己是什么样的人，那你就是什么样的人如果你改变想法——从悲观变为乐观——你就可以改变自己的生活卡勒普·撒弗兰[1] 你看酒杯是半杯有酒而不是半杯空着的吗？你的眼睛是盯着炸面圈，而不是它中间的孔吗? 当研究者们仔细观察积极思维的作用时，这些陈词滥调突然间都成了科学问题。
[2] 迅速增多的大量研究工作——迄今已有104 个研究项目，涉及大约15 000人——证明乐观的态度可以使你更快乐、更健康、更成功。
与此相反，悲观则导致无望、疾病以及失败，它与沮丧、孤独、令人苦恼的腼腆密切相关。
休斯敦莱斯大学的心理学家克雷格·A·安德森说：―如果我们能够教会人们更积极地思考，那就如同为他们注射了预防这些心理疾病的疫苗。
‖[3] ―你的能力固然重要,‖匹兹堡卡内基–梅隆大学的心理学家迈克尔·F·沙伊尔说，―但你成功的信念影响到你是否真能成功。
‖在某种程度上，这是由于乐观者和悲观者以截然不同的方式对待同样的挑战和失望。
[4] 以你的工作为例。
宾夕法尼亚大学的心理学家马丁·E·P·塞利格曼与同事彼得·舒尔曼在一项重要研究中对大都会人寿保险公司的推销员进行了调查。
他们发现，在工龄较长的推销员中，积极思考者比消极思考者要多推销37% 的保险额。
在新雇用的推销员中，乐观主义者则多销了20%。
[5] 公司受到了触动，便雇用了100 名虽未通过标准化行业测试但在态度乐观一项得分很高的人。
这些本来可能根本不会被雇用的人售出的保险额高出一般的推销员10%。
[6] 他们是如何做到的呢？据塞利格曼说，乐观主义者成功的秘诀就在于他的―解释方式‖。
出了问题之后，悲观主义者倾向于自责。
他说：―我不善于做这种事，我总是失败。
‖乐观主义者则寻找漏洞，他责怪天气，抱怨电话线路，甚至怪罪别人。
他认为，是那个客户当时情绪不好。
当一切顺利时，乐观主义者居功自傲而悲观主义者只把成功视为侥幸。
研究生英语读写译教程1-18 单元 翻译练习答案
研究生英语读写译教程1-18 单元翻译练习答案Unit 1: Introduction to Translation1. Translation is the process of transferring meaning from a source language to a target language. It involves interpreting and expressing the original message accurately and effectively in the target language.2. Translators need to have a solid understanding of both the source and target languages, as well as a deep knowledge of the subject matter being translated. They must be able to capture the nuances and cultural references present in the source text and convey them appropriately in the target text.3. There are different types of translation, including literary translation, technical translation, legal translation, and scientific translation. Each type requires specific skills and expertise to ensure accurate and contextually appropriate translations.4. Translation involves more than just linguistic skills. Translators must also possess strong research and analytical skills, as well as the ability to adapt to different writing styles and cultural norms.Unit 2: Basic Translation Techniques1. Literal Translation: This technique involves translating each word and phrase literally, without considering the context or cultural nuances. While it may result in accurate translations, it often fails to capture the true meaning and intent of the original text.2. Cultural Equivalence: This technique focuses on finding equivalent expressions or idiomatic phrases in the target language that convey the same meaning as the source language. It takes into account the cultural and linguistic differences between the two languages.3. Adaptation: This technique involves modifying or adjusting certain elements of the source text to ensure a smoother and more natural translation in the target language. It may involve changing sentence structures, idioms, or cultural references to match the target audience.4. Localization: This technique is commonly used in the translation of software, websites, and marketing materials. It involves adapting the translation to the local cultural and linguistic conventions of the target audience. It may include changing date formats, currency symbols, or using region-specific idioms.Unit 3: Translation Strategies1. Skopos Theory: This theory emphasizes the purpose or intention behind the translation. It suggests that translators should prioritize the specific function the translated text will serve, rather than adhering strictly to the source text. The focus is on achieving the desired communication effect for the target audience.2. Text Analysis: Before translating a text, translators should thoroughly analyze its content, structure, and intended audience. This analysis helps to identify important concepts, key terms, and ensure accurate and effective translation.3. Transcreation: This strategy is commonly used in advertising and marketing translations. It involves recreating the source text in the target language while considering cultural and linguistic differences. The goal is to evoke the same emotional response in the target audience as the original text.4. Compensation: Sometimes, certain elements of the source text cannot be fully translated into the target language due to linguistic constraints. In such cases, translators may compensate by adding additional information, footnotes, or explanations in the target text, ensuring that the overall meaning is conveyed accurately.Unit 4: Translation Quality Assessment1. Accuracy: A high-quality translation must accurately convey the meaning and intent of the original text. It should not contain errors, omissions, or distortions that may lead to misunderstandings.2. Fluency: The translated text should be fluent and natural in the target language. It should read smoothly and maintain coherence and cohesion. Awkward phrasing or unnatural word choices should be avoided.3. Cultural Appropriateness: Translations should take into account cultural differences and context. They should be culturally appropriate and avoid causing offense or misunderstanding in the target culture.4. Terminology Consistency: Consistency in terminology is crucial, especially in technical or specialized translations. The translator should use consistent terminology throughout the text to ensure clarity and accuracy.In conclusion, translation is a complex task that requires linguistic proficiency, cultural understanding, and subject matter expertise. Byemploying appropriate techniques and strategies, translators can produce high-quality translations that effectively convey the message from the source language to the target language.。
读写佳境中译英答案
1. At this height, the jungle looked like (a gigantic green carp et, except for the red rivers snaking through it.)(巨大的绿色毯子，唯有几条蜿蜒曲行于之上的红色河流)。
the plane (took a dramatic dive)（猛地下将）along the trajectory of the mighty An gel Falls-the longest waterfall in the world-(as it plummeted do wn into Devil‟s Canyon.) (象坠入德弗尔大峡谷一样)2. It was one of the most awe-inspiring sights I have ever be held, but (almost equally incredulous) (几乎令人同样不可思议的) was the fact that we were the only ones there!3. Canaima‟s remoteness is one reason; (there is no road acc ess so you must charter a flight from Puerto Ordaz, a one-ho ur journey from the Venezuelan capital of Caracas) (没有道路直达，你必须从委内瑞拉首都加拉加斯一小时路程德奥尔达斯港包机抵达).4. The tour operators at Angel eco-tours (take an interesting a pproach in that they emphasize the park and its people more than Angle Falls.) (导游手段耐人寻味，因为他们更强调森林公园和生息于此的人们，而非安赫尔瀑布本身。
读写佳境课后英译汉,汉译英答案十二个单元全.doc
Unit OneA. 在一切生物中，要算蜂鸟体形最优美、颜色最鲜艳。
经过工艺加工的各种宝石和金属是无法跟这个大自然的珍宝媲美的。
大自然按照鸟类的大小把它列为最小号，真是“最小的绝妙珍品”。
这种小蜂鸟是大自然的杰作；大自然把其他鸟类只能分有其中一部分的种种天赋全部慷慨地给了它。
这个小宠儿具有轻盈、敏捷、灵活、优雅以及羽毛绚丽等一切妙处。
那翠绿的、艳红的、嫩黄色的羽毛闪闪发光。
蜂鸟从不让它的羽毛沾染尘土，它生活在天空中，一刻也不碰到草皮。
它总是在空中飞翔，从花丛飞向花丛；它像花一样鲜艳，又像花一样艳丽。
蜂鸟靠花蜜为生，它只生活在四季鲜花盛开的地方。
1. After climbing up to the top of the mountain and looking a far from the vantage point, I saw laid out before me a spectacular view, which was one of the most awe-inspiring view I have ever beheld; but equally exhilarating was the fact that some distance away a hawk was soaring high, and then, for an instant, it suddenly plummeted down into the canyon.2. My fondest memory is of spending a few days with a family in a mountain village, dinnering with them and enjoying various dishes endemic to the region. It is of mellow sweetness to have watched them, decked out in their traditional garb, moving around the house. Of course, a stay there for some more days involves some degree of …roughing-it‟.Unit TwoA、她的眼睛睁开着，手臂和脚在扭动着，她开始哭了。
研究生英语读写佳境Test Writing
研究生英语读写佳境Test Writingp.3021.Leading Children in the Right Direction范文:In China, both of the parents have their jobs. With the development of economy, people tend to pursue high quality living conditions. Most of the parents try their best to offer their children comfortable circumstances, but they seldom have time to stay with their children. In my point of view, no matter how busy they are, they should make the best use of their time to stay with their children.First, the love between children and adults will be improved by spending more time on their children. Children could feel parents' affection through the genial conversation and sharing their pleasure with them. Every time when parents take them to amusement park, help them to prepare their birthday parties, applaud for them when they are competing in the sports meeting, the time they spend with children will become treasure in their memories.Second, children need the direction from their parents. There are some wrong behaviors in our society such as dishonesty, corruption, violence and eroticism and so on. Children have weak resistance in defending this detrimental influence. In this case, parents' instructions seem to be very important to children's growth. Parents should sit down and talk with them about what they should do and should not do. In addition, if parents often spend time in staying with their children, adults' good behaviors will greatly influence their children.Here I do not deny that there are some disadvantages in spending too much time on children. Some parents restrict their children, and give them little freedom to develop their interests. Therefore, I emphasize that parents should educate and instruct their children appropriately in their spare time apart from their busy works.I agree that it is good to educate children according to their own traits, for example, some children who have special talent, lead a live that is so different from ordinary people, partly because of the individualized teaching methods. At the same time, we also know there are some abnormal persons, who need to be educated specially and with more efforts, compared to others. Just take the famous writer Helen Keller for example, it is the individualized education that help the little blind girl to gain success.范文: From very young, we have always hoped to be educated specially, and do not like to be treated the same as others. We also admire successful people, believing they must have received education different from ordinary people and they must be lucky enough to own enlightened parents and teachers. Sometimes we also disliked the general patterns of education we received in the school.However, most of us are ordinary people. For us, the purpose of education is more than just paying attention to individual needs and interests. My opinions are as follows.First of all, for ordinary ones, talent ones and abnormal persons, we are people living in a certain society and it is important for us to learn how to survive harmoniously with others. Every individual should know how to obey laws, follow certain moral standards, accept some models of thoughts, and acquire communication skills. It is the education which helps us to gain these above.Second, education aims to help one to develop fully and properly.This should be done firstly according to his/her own traits and abilities. We should show the children to a right way but not only one definite way. If you wonder what on earth the way is, I think the answer will have close relationship with our social standards first, then comes the person’s own individual needs and interests.We must consider the two factors above when educating, but sill should integrate lots of other factors, such as the trend of the history, the fund supporting from families, school and even our government. Also, we should decide whether the children’s needs which are reasonable and practical.In sum, education should pay attention however not too much to the individual needs and interests of each student. The truly effective way is to integrate many different aspect of factors.2. Health ,Wealth and Happiness范文：1Happiness means different things to different people. For example, some students believe that if they have much money or a large number of possessions, they will be happy. They believe that they will be able to do anything they want to if they have money. Some students think that they should be in good health, and enjoy whatever they like. Many st udents wish to have much wealth from their parents. In this way they don’t have to work hard, and they can have everything. I don’t agree with the above points. We can’t buy many important things with money, such as health, happiness and knowledge. I value knowledge, which makes me happy, for I can do much for mankind with knowledge. Although different people value happiness differently, my “wealth” of happiness is in my study.范文：2Well,nowadays we are living in a more materialistic society and consumer goods are desirable everywhere.Wealth is so great an apeal to people that they work hard to earn money, as it seem to make everything possible.I once heard of some old sayings about money such as "Money talks" and "No money, No honey". These proverbs gave me deep impressions when I was a little girl. At least it made me know about the importance of money.With time passing by , I begin to know money is not the only thing that matters in life. But in reality without money you cannot live a happy life,either. So for me "enough money " means I can afford the cost of my living and I can have extra money to support my hobbies.3.Working in a Multinational Company or as a Civil Servant?范文：Today, seeking a job in a large joint venture company is still one of the best choices for many university graduates. And yet, there is also a growing trend for graduating students to prepare for civil servant recruitment examinations to work for the government office.To be a white-collar in a multinational company or to be a civil servant, each has advantages and disadvantages of its own.①First, a job with the former means high pay but longer working hours.They have to weigh the loneliness of being away from home against the opportunity to make new friends.②Second, one might be able to develop his or her abilities rapidly and fully in a high competitive environment, which of course also makes his or her jobs an extremely tiring and stressful one. However, in my hometown, sheltered by family influence and surrounded by good friends, one might never meet the challenge of developing his or her unknown potential.③Third, promotion in a multinational company is based largely on one’s merits and contributions, therefore one does not have to worry too much about strained relations, though it is by no means easy to get promoted in such companies.Despite all the advantages of being a white-collar, I have a strong desire to be a civil servant.①For one thing, it is a stable job and has little risk in work and life in general.②For another, the pay rises for civil servant has shown that working for the government is getting very desirable.③Most important of all, I enjoy working for people, for the general public. So instead of being my mother’s baby all my life, I’ll make parents feel proud of me.P.3171.Shopping over the Internet or in Stores范文：Have you experienced shopping by clicking the mouse without going outdoors? With the development of the Internet and the increase of net citizens, a new style of shopping is prevailing. More and more corporations provide shopping service over the Internet. The electronic commerce is moving toward prosperity.Some people prefer online shopping because of its convenience. Time and labor can be saved to do something else. And more discount merchandise can be easily found and bought over the Internet. But some people dislike it when they concern the quality of goods, the safety of payment and the after-sale service. Actually they fear being cheated. Purchasing goods in stores, they could check what they buy on the spot. And the invoice could ensure the after service.I like both of them. I have been buying books on Bertelsmann website for many years. As one of its members, I enjoy its regular promotions and free delivery. I pay for my orders in cash or by credit card through the Internet banking. But when it comes to goods such as costume, cosmetics and home appliances, I'd like to purchase them in stores. They are more expensive than books. And quality and safety should be concerned firstly. You see, the style of shopping depends on what you are to buy.2.On Overseas Study范文：In recent years, studying abroad has flourished. Thousands of scholars and students have gone to foreign countries to study. Many people are sparing no effort in applying for going abroad.Attending schools abroad has many advantages. In the first place, students who have studied abroad can act as mediators between peoples of different cultures so as to promote international understanding. Secondly, we can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from the foreign countries. Thirdly, we can enjoy the contact with new and different cultures so as to increase the awareness of our own culture. Fourthly, we can learn a foreign language more quickly.However, studying abroad may have disadvantages such as language barrier in the first few months or financial difficulties before getting a scholarship. In spite of these, the advantages greatly outweigh the disadvantages. It is advisable to attend schools abroadDifferent people have various ambitions. Some want to be engineers or doctors in the future. Some want to be scientists or businessmen. Still some wish to be teachers or lawers when they grow up in the days to come. Unlike other people, I prefer to be a farmer. However, it is not easy to be a farmer for Iwill be looked upon by others. Anyway,what I am trying to do is to make great contributions to agriculture. It is well known that farming is the basic of the country. Above all, farming is not only a challenge but also a good opportunity for the young. We can also make a big profit by growing vegetables and food in a scientific way. Besides we can apply what we have learned in school to farming. Thus our countryside will become more and more properous.I believe that any man with knowledge can do whatever they can so long as this job can meet his or her interest. All the working position can provide him with a good chance to become a talent.3.The Art of Establishing Harmonious Relationship between People范文：In daily life, people should not be self-centered, when they are together with other people, they’d better listen to others more not only act according to themselves’ opinion. Unconscious of an equal and open-hearted attitude toward others, people will not develop a cooperative mind in a group work. In present life , international communication is more and more popular, the spirit of cooperation is also important for international communication.Communication is very important for people and the society. Whenever people at work or play with friends they have to communicate with the others. Some people are very good at communicating with the others, but some people are not. In Communication, language is very important for people to have a harmonious relationship with each other. Usually ,a word, a sentence will make a person happy in a proper manner. Whoever knows how to communicate with people , it will be much easier to make friends. When someone does not know how to communicate with people, it is difficult to make friends. Sometimes, people will find it is hard to communicate with the foreigner. It is because they don't understand how to communicate with the foreigners. Communication is also a good way to improve people’s ability and their experience to communicate with each other. In our society, a harmonious relationship between people is very important for the development of career. It seems to be difficult to have harmonious relationship with people, but if everyone can treat others with kind and friendly attitude, our society will be a harmonious society. Sometimes, people living near don’t know each other. It reflects interpersonal relationships in our society today. In present life, many people live in apartments, they close their doors and seldom go out when they get home from outside. When they feel lonely, they will watch TV in their spare time. They have little communication with their neighbors, and become more and more indifferent. That is why more and more people feel lonely in our society and people becomes indifferent. So a harmonious interpersonal relationship is so important. People live closely should have communication more.Although interpersonal relationship seems complicated, it will be easy if people have an equal and open-hearted attitude toward other people. Everyone plays a role in our society, their social status is different, their dignity should be respected. People all have dignity, he or she should be confident in interpersonal communication. If people do not look down upon others, he or she will surely be respected by other people, and accepted by our society. Therefore, in interpersonal communication, confidence and respect are equally important. People should pay attention to what others want, and put themselves in other’s s hoes in interpersonal communication.Today, competition is everywhere in our society. People will have more chance if they obey the rules in the pursuit of success. The attitude is not only necessary for people’s success, but also important for the establ ishment of harmonious society. It is useful for everyone to know how to get along with other people and have harmonious interpersonal relationship in our society. To have harmonious interpersonal relationship, including self-confidence, respect other people and care about other people. Our society will be a harmonious community.P.3371.My ideal job范文：Every person has his own ideal job. Some people wish to be doctors, while others want to be teachers and so on. As far as I am concerned, I have been dreaming of being a guide for a long time. First, my major is the manage of tourism, so I want to get a job about tourism. Secondly, good guides are knowledgeable and amiable, meanwhile, they have wide vision. Finally, guide can constantly expand his knowledge and understand lots of customs about different cultures and countries.To achieve my dream of being a qualified guide, I have to make sufficient preparations. Fro one thing, I must learn my specialty well and travel at my spare time, just as the saying goe s: “Seeing is believing.” For another, Ishould enhance my eloquence so that I can express the allusion about the view clearly. What’s more important ,I should control my mood freely and treat every traveler kindly.Being a good guide is difficult, but I b elieve if I endeavor to do this things in all hands. I’ll be successful sooner or later.2.Travel Broadens the Minds范文：1Nowadays, travel has become a popular activity. More and more people have enough money to travel abroad or at home. As a matter of fact, travel has become part of our life. This situation is encouraging, for it not only broadens people's minds to the extend which may not be reached previously, but also relaxes the m physically, which help people work out mental problems more actively.One of my best friends is so exclusively engaged in his works that he did not even know what was happening out of his own discipline. What’s worse, his progress was nearly little. After accepting my advice, he travelled a few cities and towns. The experience gave him a good opportunity of learning. Today, he gets a bumper harvest in his knowledge——the longstanding dream of entering graduate school comes true.In conclusion, travel opens our mind because it enables us to know about the history and culture of a nation. In a way, going on travels is like reading books..范文：2Travel has many benefits to offer. It enriches our experiences and helps us know more about the world, aside from relaxing ourselves both physically and psychologically.To begin with, travel is one of the best ways to enrich our experiences. If we visit tourist attractions and historical or cultural relics at different places of our country or foreign lands, we will meet different people, enjoy exotic natural sceneries, have a taste of varied cultures and, in the long run, enrich our knowledge. Moreover, travel also helps to enlighten and broaden our minds, since it provides us with new perspectives through what we learn from other cultures. For example, it helps to reduce cultural prejudice after we have got a better understanding of civilizations that vary sharply from one another.Travel is gaining increasing popularity among us. We travel to relax ourselves, enrich our experiences and broaden our minds.范文：3Nowadays, travel has become a popular activity. Many people are rich enough to afford a travel at home or abroad. As a matter of fact, travel has become part of our life. The increasing popularity of travel is, among others, due to the following reason: travel broadens our minds to an extent which may not be reached previously.For example, if we travel to Africa, we will find a culture totally different from that of ours, and people who think and live in a way unimaginable for us before we set foot on the continent. And we will marvel at the natural wonders, historic miracles and cultural brilliances we find there. All these experiences help to broaden our minds. As a result, our misunderstanding about the continent, if any, will be weeded out, our perspective of seeing the world possibly changed, our mode of thinking altered and, above all, our mind broadened.Reading makes an erudite man; practicing a capable man; and traveling a broad-minded man.3.What Makes Life Worthwhile范文：What makes life worthwhile? Different people may have differen answers to this question. Some people may think that money and power is the most important for one’s life. Others may regard devotion and success as essential for their life. As for as I’m concerned I agree with the latter instead of the former.There goes an old saying:no pains,no gains. In our country as well as all over the world, there are many scientists who spent much of time and energy doing research work. Though they do not necessarily earn much money, they are very happy when they succeed, because they have done something meaningful and have contributed, in a degree, to human beings.Therefore,we may conclude that money or the like is useful ,while devotion and contribution is indispensable for our life.Only when we have worked hard and have done something beneficial to our career and to man-kind, can we feel our life really worthwhile.4.Love, and Then Be LovedIn recent years, more and more teachers complain that their students are indifferent to others. Some even worry that the young generation might ruin the future of China. To be sure, many of our young people cannot see eye to eye with this view. However, as a university student, I myself would like to content that we young people today are in general more self-centered and unsympathetic than our previous generations.To start with, most, if not all, young people choose to attend exclusively to their own needs. In their eyes, It is all too natural to seek satisfaction from what they do, even if it may mean inconvenience to others. Take my dormitory for example. It is a common scene here that a roommate cheerfully talks to his girlfriend on the phone at midnight when others are struggling for a sound sleep. One may complain now and then, but to no avail. In fact, the others, to the exclusion of me, live their dormitory life much in the same way. When I take a nap at noon, they often play cards. They have no regard for others. Life is a joy to them, yet they often enjoy it to the neglect of others’ feelings. In sharp contrast, our caring parents always pay heed to our needs and those of others. Whenever my father comes back home late in the night, he tiptoes In for fear that he might awake me.Moreover, our young people tend to be insensitive to others’ difficulty.When a classmate falls ill, few people offer to help, but regard it as none of their business. Some students in my class come from poor families. Yet, they are active mobile phone users, who may spend twice as much as what their parents earn from arduous labor. When asked why they behave so, they answer that their parents have the obligation to accommodate their expenses. Personally, I detest their answer, for I know my parents never thought that way when they were young. Being aware of their parents’ financial difficulty, they managed to save every penny they could.For the above reasons and those not mentioned here, I subscribe to the view that young people in today’s China are more self-centered and unsympathetic than were our previous generations. It is high time that we learned from older generations so that a harmonious and splendid future can be anticipated.P.354A.Challenges and Successes范文：1There are lots of challenges in variety field, and people are facing them every day. There not just physical challenges, but also mental, will challenges. If you like challenges there are many ways you can do, for example, risk your life to do some extremely hard sports, invent something to make life easier, and learn things as many as you can. Whatsoever, you do, you are enjoying life. People enjoy challenges may caused by curiosity, successful feeling, or glory. Today we still have a lot of challenges before us. Doctors are facing many diseases that still cause people death. Scientists are facing how to make life more convenient or to search other planets. Engineersalso have some problems to be solved such as how to make buildings stronger, healthier, and more convenient. Challenges just like goals; my challenge now is that study hard, and go to UNBC.范文：2For thousands of years, people have accepted challenges in different fields. There are not only physical challenges, but also social and intellectual challenges. Some people risk their lives in playing sports to see how well they can do. Others try to make and invent something to make life easier. They all enjoy challenges.Why do people enjoy these challenges? There are probably many reasons. One is curiosity. The other is the personal feeling of success, of achievement, and nowadays, for some people, it is a business.Today, we still have many challengers before us. Medical science faces the challenges of conquering many diseases which still attack human beings. Engineers and planners must build new cities, design and produce new kinds of transportation. Scientists must develop new forms of energy. In short, we live in an age of challenges.B.The Career I Pursue范文：In China young people usually want to be engineers, doctors, businessmen, etc. and few want to be teachers. Unlike most young people I decide to be a teacher. There are many reasons for my personal preference but generally they come down to three major ones.First, I was born in a teacher's family and so I was greatly influenced by my father. Second, I find that education is important because it is the basis of science and technology and if a country's education is backward, its science and technology will never be advanced. Third, teachers are needed in our country, especially in the countryside.However, it is not easy to be a qualified teacher. A qualified teacher must have a good command of his specialty. Besides, he should be responsible and devoted to the educational cause. Most important of all, he should be patriotic. To be a qualified teacher in the future I must lose no time to acquire as much knowledge as possible. 'Furthermore I must know the history of our country so as to cultivate patriotism.C.How should college students face to the pressure?范文：In recent years, the pressure of job-seeking for college students becomes bigger and bigger because the distributions of them have changed a lot. That directly causes study pressure more great.How to release the pressure and get used to the circumstance?1) Believe yourself; self-confidence is the first important factor for u.2) Communicate with others such as your parents, classmates, friends etc; take an active part in the public activities.3) Keep exercises and keep fit. Only both of the mental and physical health can lead you to success.4) Refer to the mental consulters, they will help u to recognize the world correctlyPs: you can extend the four points on your opinion!。
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2.1长期激烈争论的安乐死问题最近已演变为激烈的公众大讨论，正反双方都声称对维护最终的正义负有责任。
2.2因此这些安乐死的支持者用更大的力量宣扬安乐死计划。
2.3在荷兰，癌症病人和多种硬化症的病人是容易成为安乐死的对象人群，2.4去年秋天，19名有威望的英国医生写了封公开信呼吁对晚期的艾滋病人的安乐死合法化。
2.5一些赞成安乐死的狂热行为为他们提供了反击的证据，那些人声称对志愿安乐死合法化会引起安乐死的各种滥用。
2.6即使在荷兰，议会上的议案也只是将安乐死局限在很少的病例上，并且在严格的监管下对这些病例实行安乐死。
3.1除了结婚之外，旅行去新的地方，在路上驾驶，乘坐飞机，签署商业合约甚至是无意中说的话都可能很快的导致最终的悲剧。
3.2对我们很多人来说，赌搏在许多的情况下，是抵制乏味和冷漠的无毒的药，有助于我们保持良好的脾气心态，具有耐心和乐观向上，而这些能给我们带来极大好处。
3.3事实上没有人有权利谴责赌搏因为没有人敢说曾他们从不赌搏，即使是花一点点钱投资在足球彩票上或是摸彩带。
3.4如果一个人迷恋赌搏达到了疯狂的程度，他不仅仅失去多年辛勤工作得来的财富，而且也会失去他的尊严和良3.5就是说如果一个人限制信，财搏作为游戏带来的快乐胜过它作为万恶之源。
3.6我们为了达到能够控制财搏的目标，我们鼓励了如此多的活动的兴趣，以致于财搏本身使去作为鸦片的魅力，变成乏味的、无趣的事物。
4.1无论我们做什么，我们总是与其它人打交道，不管我们愿意不愿意。
我们做什么，即使是单独做，也受其它人的影响。
4.2我们可能会与家人有些摩擦，或是与周围的人有过争吵，我们可能会与同事生气或是得罪老板。
4.3其它人可能会看不起我们，或在公共场合故意地中伤我们，一些人甚至会暗箭伤人或背后打击我们或说我们的坏话。
4.4如果恬巧你与身边的人发生摩擦，你试着努力心平气和的、坦诚不恭的谈心。
4.5你将会陷入麻烦，因为恶有恶报。
4.6如果，相反的，你固执己见，进行反抗，你必定会遭受重大的损失或至少会让你不会欢迎。
5.1对这个答案的搜寻使得我们直面这样的问题：对人类情感好坏的研究。
5.2你也许开始相信情感已发展为某种相当杂的东西。
5.3然后你会认识到许多人无法使自己奉命发笑或压制得住自然而然的笑。
5.4研究也表明，人们在社交场合比他们独处时多笑三十部，在缺少电视机这样的虚拟社会刺激物的情况下。
5.5对很多研究者来说，笑正在加强社会沟通与联系。
5.6政治家和演讲者知道笑的力量能消除隔阂并和观众建立联系。
5.7通过让观众与他一起笑，肯尼迪消除了他富有、高贵的身份与普通选民之间的社会差异。
5.8笑不仅仅增强联系也要可以让人排除在外，这是另一位美国总统付出代价意识到的。
5.9 Charles Grune说，“笑等于胜利”他相信笑起源于战士击败敌人时发出的胜利与嘲弄的叫喊声。
5.10最后，人们为什么笑的令人信服的解释必须有待更多更好的数据来证明。
6.1一点聪明和经验是大有帮助的。
6.2但是我陪同我的孩子参加大学的开放日，因为我们能对他们的未来产生影响。
6.3因为我们能对他们的未来产生影响。
6.4很多大学尽全力想把孩子和他们的父母分开，6.5所以，我伪装成成熟的学生溜到学生会议的最后一排去。
6.6在伦敦大学的那些人看上去似乎一点也不了解。
6.7对这些问题的答案心中有数，申请者会做好更好的准备。
6.8当然当这些学生进入大学以后，几乎所有的赞誉这些学校都受之无愧。
7.1据说，文化帝国主义就是将美国的价值观念和文化产品强加于人，以牺牲真正的文化来发展商业，并且用肤浅的得益来取代更深层的满足。
7.2全球化不仅仅增加了个人的自由，而且通过对国外影响、技术和市场来使本土文化和文化工艺品重现活力。
繁荣的文化不是一成不变的。
7.3在某些方面，美国是个局外人，而不是全球领导者。
世界上大部分地区已采用了源于法国大革命时期的公制，而美国坚持使用来自英国殖民地时期早已过时的度量衡。
7.4当地节目远比美国电视节目吸引更多的眼球。
虽然世界出口的电视剧将近四分之三来自美国，大多数国家最受喜爱的节目仍是国产的。
7.5有一个例外，那就是电影。
然而好莱坞的一统天下并非如人们认为的那样可怕。
首先要注意好莱坞并不像它显现的那么美国化。
从某种程度上讲，好莱坞是一个刚巧在美国的全球性产业。
它不是在出口美国价值观念，而是在为吸引全球观众而服务。
7.6德国人曾经抵制过足球，因为它被认为是英国的，然而现在他们的足球队却成了民族自豪的象征。
7.7英语在美国之外的地区兴许是所向披靡的，但在美国的某些地方现在屈从于西班牙语。
7.8个人正在形成新的社区，通过共同的兴趣和激情连接在一起，这种兴趣和激情已经跨越国界。
和在度假时认识的外国人结成友谊，科学家们通过因特网共享思想，环境保护主义者通过电邮共同行动，家庭音乐爱好者在网上互换唱片。
更大的个体主义并不意味着社团的终结。
7.9人们或许哀叹老方式的逝去，但实际上很多对于全球化的担心只是重复了由来已久的担忧，这种担忧只是对于经济衰退和一个逝去的黄金时代及诸如此类的担忧而已。
8.1有个静得的小区域隐藏在喧闹的Regent街和新Bond街之间。
由几条*小街贯穿其中，装模作样地互相平行，但实际上朝着不同的叫顿延伸。
8.2这些建筑物有着一种高高在上的神秘感，就像古旧学校的仆人，以及表面一无所有但洞悉一切的管家一样的神秘。
8.3电费确实花不了几个钱，因为没有炫目的灯光作招牌，也没有花哨的引人驻足的华丽橱窗。
8.4在一个新的世界里任何东西都是合适的只要它来得快捷容易一些，这个地方已将跟不上时代了，但它依然追求着过时的至善至美。
8.5他们是艺术家而不是裁缝，是以这些事实来证实的，与人不同，他们辛勤劳作不是为了取悦顾客，而是为了取悦自己8.6当我在试衣间呆了十分钟就一点自尊多没有了，这比在理发店还要遭和牙科诊所差不多。
像木偶一样站着，只剩下一个躯壳这已经够糟了，然更糟的是在试衣间里有着许多镜子和灯光，这些镜子一直延伸到无穷远8.7他有一张光骨，健康，没有胡子的脸，像一个棕色的苹果，看上去像牧师，外科医生，又像偶尔打猎的律师，他所有一切都很清晰完美，没有暇疵，8.8一次当他屈尊告诉我他的孩子在私立学校，我倍感荣幸，急忙同意他所说的一切，9.1没有人能理解潜在的悲剧程度更没有人知道该如何面对这问题。
9.2“Titanic”的乘客是无辜的受害者，9.3此后从那20年，目睹全球环保运动产生，成千上万民间环境保护组织产生，世界各国环境法规法律增加。
9.4对大气根本性攻击破坏主要是富国造成的起因，富国使用大量的石化燃料和化学物品促使臭氧层的耗尽，然后长期的代价却要整个人类来承担。
9.5再许多国家，环境恶化被认为制约政府满足基本需要，维持生活水平关键因素。
9.6稳定气候。
例如，重新建构国家能源政策，减缓人口增长需要根本性转变社会价值观和政府服务部门只能。
目前，一把抓的很少，只有少数几个国家采取行动。
9.7第三世界的工作岗位低于人口增长，有千万的人口没有就业，有百万的人没有充分就业，更多的人们缺乏干净的水，充分的医疗条件，和充足的平衡的饮食。
9.8一旦环境恶化和日益涓埃强的贫困之间形成的自我强化趋势根深蒂固，只有超人的力量，才能打破恶性循环，扭转局势。
10.1她在严寒中被抛弃，蜷缩在我们建筑前面的阶梯上，这是心理不健康儿童小学，我在这里每周提供三次理疗服务。
10.2他们一下子就看到了那只小猫，他们的脸上立刻有了光彩，当他们抚摸小猫时，素日的缄默和紧张似乎融化了，于是我们的交谈变得轻松而坦率。
10.3霍莉是我的一只7岁大的杂种狗，它性情温和，有礼貌。
她难道不会对我所提供心理治疗的孩子产生松弛神经的同样效果吗？10.4这一提议得到了批准，但是我的上司很明确的告诉我，我和霍莉处于尝试阶段。
“狗试验”所产生的任何问题的责任，都要由我来承担。
10.5她利落而又温和的拿到了食物，迅速的吞了下去，然后舔着小男孩的手，小男孩笑了。
霍莉的初次登场获得了成功。
10.6铃响之后，一伙小参观者陆续来到门前，争先恐后的来看霍莉。
他们轮流递食给霍莉，而她则摇着尾巴，舔着他们的手表示她的赞许。
10.7和霍莉在一起，他们十分放松，防备意识也随之松懈，我们的心理理疗课程也变得十分顺利，卓有成效。
10.8甚至老师们也不时光顾一下一整天的产物治疗，然后拍拍霍莉，在她在的时候，重新打起精神。
10.9下午我滑进我车子前排的座位斜靠下去，感情的创伤是我疲惫不堪。
10.10我感到良心的不安，让我的狗去承担起抚慰那些心态不安的孩子的感情责任是否有失公平？11.1就在不久之前，改变面貌只是意味着一个新的眼影或染头发。
11.2整形手术确实意味着要挨一刀，近来大量事实一直在提醒人们：做整形手术是有风险的。
11.3上个月在同一地点，“第一夫人俱乐部”作者Ocivia Gold smith 死于寻找美容手术中，这成为报纸头版头条。
他的作品常讽刺整形外科。
11.4绝大部分整形手术，包括像是拉皮去皱和吸脂这样的外科手术和无需手术的像是波托克斯和胶原注射的整形都以平安告终11.5绝大部分整形手术，包括像是拉皮去皱和吸脂这样的外科手术和无需手术的像是波托克斯和胶原注射的整形都以平安告终11.6但很多医生不愿意专门的训练，不管怎样，实施外科手术，能增补他们的收入。
11.7病人通常喜欢医生的办公室，因为给人更人性化的感觉，多数医生也更喜欢。
因为他们能完全控制环境和费用。
11.8对人们来说同时进行多个手术是正常的。
当病人有很好健康这不是特别危险。
11.9有时病人能够看起来做得都对，但仍以付出最大代价而告终11.10然而，确实同时进行的多项手术在社会上激起了片刻的波动或者几个表示担心的咨询的电话。
12.1当我国的缔造者勇敢地向世界宣布美国独立，并向上帝表明自己的目的时，他们知道，美国若要永存，就必须变革。
不是为变革而变革，而是为了维护美国的理想--为了生命、自由和追求幸福而变革。
尽管我们随着当今时代的节拍前进，但我们的使命永恒不变。
每一代美国人，都必须为作为一个美国人意味着什么下定义。
12.2我们在无与伦比的繁荣中长大，继承了仍然是世界上最强大的经济。
但由于企业倒闭，工资增长停滞、不平等状况加剧，人民的分歧加深，我们的经济已经削弱。
12.3而现在，这个仪式的情景和声音即刻向全球几十亿人播放。
通信和商务具有全球性，投资具有流动性；技术几乎具有魔力；改善生活的理想现在具有普遍性。
今天，我们美国人通过同世界各地人民进行和平竞争来谋求生存。
各种深远而强大的力量正在震撼和改造我们的世界，当今时代的当务之急是我们能否使变革成为我们的朋友，而不是成为我们的敌人。
12.4美国人历来是不安现状、不断追求和充满希望的民族，今天，我们必须把前人的远见卓识和坚强意志带到我们的任务中去。