英语名词和主谓一致总结归纳

合集下载

高中英语语法名词和主谓一致

高中英语语法名词和主谓一致Chapter 1 名词和主谓一致一、名词 1、名词的分类1）专有名词 2）个体名词 3）集体名词 4）物质名词 5）抽象名词*抽象名词具体化（见附1）2、名词的数1）不可数名词 2）可数名词 3）集体名词的数①可表单可表复②只能表示复数4）只有复数形式的名词 5）单复数意义不同的词3、名词的格1）’s所有格的构成 2）of所有格的构成 3）双重所有格*易混名词辨析（见附2）二、主谓一致 1、主谓一致的三原则1）语法一致原则：主单谓单，主复谓复 e.g. The number of mistakes is surprising.They are praised by us.2）意义一致原则：着眼于内在含义而非外在语法形式 e.g. Three months has passed since you left. The old are very well taken care of in our city.3）就近原则：谓语动词和离他近的主语保持人称一致Or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but alsoe.g. Not only we but also the little girl is fond of the game. Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter.2、主语的形式1）不定代词作主语①独立的不定代词作主语不定代词either \\neither\\ each\\ one\\ the other\\ another\\ someone\\ anyone\\ somebody\\something\\ anybody\\ anything\\ everyone\\ everybody\\ everything\\nobody\\ no one\\ nothing等作主语时，谓语动词常作单数 e.g. No one likes to belaughed at.Someone is waiting for you at the school gate.②neither\\ either of…作主语+复数名词，谓语动词可单可复 e.g.Either of thetwo films are\\is interesting. ③all作主语主语指人时用复数，指全部事情时用单数 e.g. All are present at the meeting. All is going on very well. ④each⑤such作主语：根据其意义定e.g. Such are the films that we are interested in.Such is Stephen Hawking, who has suffered a great deal but achieved somuch 2）集合名词作主语3）以复数形式结尾的特殊名词作主语①以-ics结尾的表学科的词作主语，谓语动词用单数：mathematics，physics ②形式上是复数的专有名词作主语，谓语动词用单数：the United States③以-s结尾的海峡、山脉、群岛等作主语，谓语动词用复数：the Philippines, the Humalayas 4）单复同形5）含有修饰语的名词作主语①量词修饰的：看量词e.g. This pair of glasses is very expensive. Those packets of sweetsbelong to him.②a group of和a couple of修饰的，谓语动词用复数e.g. A group of students are going to take the bus to school. ③quantity修饰的可数和不可数名词a quantity of 单数 A large quantity of story books has been bought forthe children. quantities of 复数 Quantities of money are needed to equip theschool. ④more(…) than oneMore than one+可数名词单数尽管意义上是复数，但因其中心词是单数，所以谓语动词用单数e.g. More than one person has made the suggestion. More+可数名词复数+than one 谓语动词用复数 e.g. More students than one are against the proposal.⑤many a修饰：形单意复Many a scientist has been trying to research into the SARS vaccine.⑥one(…) or twoone or two 后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数 e.g. One or two hours are enough for this work.a\\an +可数名词单数+or two，谓语动词用单数 e.g. One tear or two rollsdown her face.⑦百分数：看被修饰的词 6）the+形容词作主语表一类人，用复数 The injured have been sent to the hospital.表个别或抽象概念，用单数 The new is sure to take the place of the old. 7）非谓语动词形式、从句作主语①非谓语动词形式作主语A.单独的不定式、动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数To prevent the air from being polluted is what we are now researching.B.多个非谓语动词连在一起表达同一概念，谓语动词用单数；表达不同概念，谓语动词用复数。

(完整版)英语语法名词做主语时的主谓一致原则

名词做主语时的主谓一致原则一、如果主语是不可数名词，动名词，不定式或从句的时候，谓语动词用单数。

Smoking is not a good habit。

To live happily needs a lot of things。

What I said is true。

二、如果由and连接的两个做主语的单数名词指的是同一个人或物的时候,用单数动词.The singer and songwriter is dead.The science and technology plays an important part in China。

Bread and butter(=buttered bread) is a good food for patients。

“War and Peace” is the best book I have ever read。

如果由and连接的两个或更多的主语之前有each， every， many a/an， no的时候用单数名词。

Every boy and girl in the class works very hard.Each minute and second is valuable to us.三、主语是单数, 后面跟有with, along with， together with,besides, as well as, but, except， no less than,rather than, more than， like, including, in addition to 的时候，谓语动词用单数.Jack with his family wants to go to China.He, as well as you, is very honest.No one but I is a student.Her brother， together with his wife and children， was killed in the accident.The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible。

英语主谓一致十大总结

英语主谓一致十大总结主谓一致是英语语法中的重要部分，指的是主语与谓语之间在人称和数上的一致。

正确使用主谓一致规则能够使句子更加准确、流畅。

下面是英语主谓一致的十大总结。

1. 单数主语，单数谓语当句子的主语是单数形式时，谓语动词也要使用单数形式。

例如：- The cat dives gracefully into the water.2. 复数主语，复数谓语当句子的主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也要使用复数形式。

例如：- The cats dive gracefully into the water.3. 主语是不可数名词，谓语使用单数不可数名词是指无法分为可数单位的名词，如water、knowledge等。

当句子的主语是不可数名词时，谓语动词使用单数形式。

例如：- The water flows smoothly down the river.4. 主语包括and连接的两个或多个名词，谓语使用复数当句子的主语由and连接的两个或多个名词组成时，谓语动词使用复数形式。

例如：- Tom and Jerry are good friends.5. 主语包括either/or、neither/nor连接的两个名词，谓语与最近的名词保持一致当句子的主语由either/or、neither/nor等连接的两个名词组成时，谓语动词与最近的名词在人称和数上保持一致。

例如：- Either Tom or Jerry is responsible for the mess.6. 主语是集体名词，谓语根据上下文确定单复数集体名词指代一群人或事物的总称，如team、family等。

谓语动词的单复数形式根据上下文来确定。

例如：- The family goes to the park every weekend.7. 主语是某些固定短语时，谓语使用单数某些固定短语作为主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。

例如：- Bread and butter is a common breakfast choice.8. 主语是以each、every、everyone、everything等开头时，谓语使用单数当句子的主语以each、every、everyone、everything等词开头时，谓语动词使用单数形式。

英语语法18种名词做主语主谓一致原则

英语语法18种名词做主语主谓一致原则英语语法是英语知识中十分重要的环节，希望以下文章对您有所帮助!英语语法一专有名词是指某个人、某种物、某件事、某个地点所专属的名称，如具人、地、物、地点、机构、节日、月份、国家或地区等的名称。

专有名词首字母大写，通常情况在句子中前面没有限定词。

比如My name is James.这里James是我的名字，是一个专有名词。

但也有例外，如the People's Republic of China (中国)前面就有定冠词the，专有名词一般都是单数形式。

更多关于专有名词的解释详见专有名词解释。

本文将主要介绍专有名词中的人名相关知识，如前面例句中James就是人名。

先来看一段小学生学习的英文片断：Three days before her birthday party,Sally writes down the names of her friends.They are all coming to her party.JillKimDavidLisaTomMatWendyFor a person's name,you use a special type of noun.It is called a proper noun.如果有一定英语基础这一段英文应该能看懂其意思，没有英文基础的朋友用翻译软件翻译一下。

片段中的Sally,Jill,Kim,David,Lisa,Tom,Mat,Wendy都是英文名，在文中人名第一个字母要大写，指的是已知的特定某人，前面没有定冠词。

但是在某些时候人名前会有不定冠词或定冠词，这时专有名词就变成了普通名词。

1、人名是专有名词通常前面不用冠词。

a.表示人名的专有名词，包括那些前面带有尊称或头衔的专用名词，前面一般不用冠词。

如：John is from London. 约翰是伦敦人。

Mr.Collins was excellent in his perfromance. 柯林斯先生的表演很精彩。

高考英语主谓一致知识点总结

高考英语主谓一致知识点总结高考英语主谓一致知识1(一) 语法一致原则即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。

2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。

3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。

4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。

主谓一致知识点

初中英语--主谓一致知识点定义：主谓一致指句子的谓语动词与其主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。

主谓一致要遵循三个基本原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

一、语法一致语法一致指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也用复数形式。

1.单数可数名词或代词单数、不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；可数名词复数或代词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

如：He works at a radio station.他在广播电台工作。

The manager is going to take a dinner party tonight.那位经理今晚将要参加晚宴。

In fact, the Internet has changed the way we communicate.实际上，网络已经改变了我们的交流方式。

2.由and或both... and...连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

如：Mr. Black and Mrs. Black have a son called Mike.布莱克夫妇有个儿子叫迈克。

3.用“one,every one, each one, any one, each, either,neither等+of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

如：Each one of the children is eager to go home.每个孩子都想回家。

4.不定代词either,neither,each, one,the other, another,someone,somebody,something,anyone, anything, everyone,everybody,everything,nothing,no one.等作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。

如：Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented.每个人都擅长某件事，但有些人真的很有天赋。

英语主谓一致十大总结(一)

前言在英语语法中，主谓一致是一个非常基础但又非常重要的知识点。

不管是在写作还是口语表达中，都需要正确使用主谓一致规则，以确保句子的表达清晰、准确。

下面将对英语主谓一致十大总结进行详细阐述。

一、基本规则主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

当主语是单数时，谓语动词要用单数形式；当主语是复数时，谓语动词要用复数形式。

二、特殊情况1. 连接词“and”连接的主语，谓语动词用复数形式。

2. 连接词“or”、“nor”连接的主语，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。

3. 当主语是“every”、“each”、“either”、“neither”等词时，谓语动词用单数形式。

4. 当主语是不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。

三、独立主格当主语是“there”时，谓语动词要与后面的真正主语保持一致。

四、定语从句中的主谓一致定语从句中的主谓一致要与先行词保持一致。

五、数量词作主语当数量词作主语时，谓语动词取决于其后面的名词。

六、反身代词反身代词作主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据反身代词的人称和数来确定。

七、以复数形式结尾的词作主语以复数形式结尾的词作主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式。

八、主语是集体名词集体名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于说话者对集体名词的看法。

九、there is/there are结构“there is/there are”结构中的谓语动词要与后面的主语保持一致。

十、句子的倒装在倒装句中，谓语动词要与主语保持一致。

结尾通过以上总结，我们可以清晰地了解了英语主谓一致的基本规则和特殊情况。

在日常的写作和交流中，只有熟练掌握这些规则，才能在表达时避免语法错误，使我们的表达更加准确和通顺。

希望大家在学习英语的过程中多加注意主谓一致的使用，提高自己的语言表达能力。

英语语法之主谓一致总结

英语语法之主谓⼀致总结英语语法之主谓⼀致总结总结就是把⼀个时段的学习、⼯作或其完成情况进⾏⼀次全⾯系统的总结，它能够使头脑更加清醒，⽬标更加明确，让我们好好写⼀份总结吧。

总结怎么写才不会千篇⼀律呢？下⾯是⼩编帮⼤家整理的英语语法之主谓⼀致总结，仅供参考，⼤家⼀起来看看吧。

英语语法之主谓⼀致总结1 1.“many a +名词”和“more than one +名词”作主语谓语动词的数通常⽤单数(即遵循语法⼀致的原则)： Many a child was playing there. 很多⼩孩在那⼉玩。

More than one student has failed the exam. 不⽌⼀个学⽣考试未及格。

2. each ⽤于复数名词后作同位语此时谓语动词⽤复数： They each have an English-Chinese dictionary. 他们每⼈都有⼀本英汉词典。

The young people each carry a big bag. 这些年轻⼈个个背着⼀个⼤袋⼦。

3. 主语后接in addition to, with, along with, together with, except, but等介词其后的动词形式取决介词前主语： Nothing but trees was to be seen. 除了树⽊之外什么也看不见。

No one except my parents knows anything about this. 除我⽗母外没⼈知道此事。

Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影。

4. means作主语名词means(⽅法)单数与复数同形，⽤作主语时，其谓语的单复数要视具体含义⽽定(尤其注意其前的修饰语)： These means are very good. 这些⽅法很好。

英语主谓一致十大总结

英语主谓一致十大总结主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致遵循三个基本原则：语法一致，意义一致，就近原则。

语法一致：主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。

意义一致：主语形式上是单数，但表达复数意义，那么谓语动词要用复数形式；或者主语形式上是复数，但表达单数意义，那么谓语动词要用单数形式；就近原则：谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。

一、谓语用单数形式：1 可数名词单数及不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。

2 “more than one+单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。

3 “a/an+单数名词+or two”作主语，谓语动词用单数。

4 “many a+单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。

5 某些以-s结尾的单数名词如news,physics,works,maths等作主语，谓语动词用单数。

6 主语从句、动词不定式、动词-ing形式作主语，谓语动词用单数。

7 若and连接的两个词是指同一个人、同一个事物或概念时，谓语动词用单数。

8 两个单数名词用and连接表示不可分的整体，作主语，谓语动词用单数。

9 不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

10 Each,either,another,the other,(a)little或much作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数。

11 表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

12 运算数词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

13 表示数量的“one and a half+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数14 在each...and each,every...and every, no...and no, many a...and many a等由and连接并列单数主语的结构中，谓语动词用单数。

二、谓语动词用复数1 表示总称意义的名词如people,police,cattle,crew,clothes等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

英语的名词主谓一致性

英语的名词主谓一致性名词的主谓一致性是什么样子的呢?大家知道吗?接下来，小编给大家准备了英语的名词主谓一致性,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。

英语的名词主谓一致性1. 并列结构作主语时与谓语的一致关系a) 由and连接两个名词或者代词作主语时A and B分为以下四种情况：i. A、B表示不同的人、物或者观念的时候，谓语动词要用复数形式Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students.Both the parents and the children are here.ii. A、B表示同一个人、物或者观念的时候，谓语动词要用单数形式A journalist and author lives in the sixth flat.The turner and fitter is under twenty-five.iii. And连接几个单数主语，主语由each、 every、 no、 many a等词修饰的时候，谓语动词要用单数Each boy and each girl is invited.Every boy and girl is invited.No boy and no girl is there now.iv. A、B为两个不可分的东西时，谓语动词用单数A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn1 up.Bread and butter is nutritious2.b) 由or, not only… but also …, either… or …, neither… nor …连接主语时，谓语的人称和数与靠近的主语一致(注意，叙述句和疑问句随语序不同而不同)Either you or I am mad.Neither you nor he is naughty.Not only the farmer but also his family were friendly to me.c) 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, as well as, rather than等词的时候，谓语动词不受词组的影响，仅和主语保持一致All but one were here just now.A library with five thousand books is offered to nation as a gift.2. 单一主语的情况a) 以复数形式结尾的统称名词作主语时，例如physics, maths, economics3, news, means4, works5, 等一般在谓语动词中用单数形式, 当然，若表示复数的意思则另当别论Physics is very important.Every means has been tried.b) 当由至少两个部分组成的工具的名称，或者衣服的名称等作主语时，例如trousers/pants, shoes, glasses, scissors6, goods, clothers等，谓语用复数形式;如果这些词由Pair(suit, piece, series,kind)+ of修饰的时候，谓语动词要用单数My trousers are white and his clothes are black.A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.但是在these/those pairs (…) of + 复数名词之后，谓语动词则用复数形式These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.3. 动名词，不定式，从句作主语的时候，谓语动词一般要用单数To see is to believe.Swimming is a good way to keep health.Who is her father is not known1.4. 集体名词作主语时a) mankind/humanity/man(人类)作主语的时候，谓语动词一般用单数形式Only man knows how to cook.b) 由people, police, cattle2, youth等集体名词作主语的时候，谓语动词用复数形式The cattle are grazing3 in the field.c) Family, croud, class, public, enemy等集体名词作主语的时候i. 若当整体看，则谓语动词用单数形式Our class is very diligent4.ii. 若他们表示的人或者事物当作若干个个体来看，谓语动词则用复数形式When I came into the room, his family were watching TV.iii. A family/group/class作主语时，谓语动词用单数families/groups/classes作主语时，谓语动词用复数A group is coming to the zoo.5. 其他情况a) 主语为表示距离、时间、长度、价值、金额、重量等复数名词的时候，谓语动词用单数形式3 kilometers is not very far.Three times three makes nine.b) one, every/each one, each, anyone, either, neither + of + 复数名词谓语动词一般用单数形式，因为of之后的复数名词不是主语而是介词of的宾语，of前面的one, every one … 才是主语Neither of them is right.Each of them has a slide.c) none of + 不可数名词——谓语动词用单数形式none of + 可数名词——谓语动词单复均可None of that money in the desk is his.None of his classmates knows the truth.d) 分数或百分数 + of + 词组分数或百分数+ of +词组作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于of后的名词或者代词的数;若名词或代词是复数，谓语动词用复数，若名词或代词是单数，则谓语动词用单数Three-thirds of the surface of the earth is sea.Tens of tons of waste goes into the air with the smoke every day.e) more than one +(单数名词)+单数动词more than two +(复数名词)+复数动词More than one white rose has bloomed.More than two white roses have bloomed.f) a (great) number of + 复数名词——用复数动词the number of + 任何名词——用单数动词A great number of tourists have been to the Great Wall.The number of students in the computer class is limited to ten.g) the + 形容词，表示一类人——谓语动词用复数the + 形容词，表示一类物——谓语动词用单数The rich are for the decision but the poor are against it.The beauty is here.h) every, any, some, no 构成的复合词someone, somebody, something ，no one, nobody, nothing everyone, everybody, everything anyone, anybody, anything这些复合词作主语的时候，谓语动词用单数形式Everyone in the class was surprised at the news.Listen, someone is knocking at the door.。

英语中的主谓一致详解

主谓一致1.语法一致原则用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上的一致，就是语法一致。

也就是说，如果名词词组中心词是单数，动词用单数形式;如果名词词组中心词是复数，动词用复数形式。

如果一个不可数名词、一个动名词、一个不定式或一个从句作主语，谓语就用单数;如果两个不可数名词、两个动名词、两个不定式或两个从句作主语(不是指同一个事物)，谓语就用复数。

1）主语中心词后面有表示“增、减、补充说明”的词组时，主谓一致仍看原中心词;A.表示增加的: as well as, with, along with, together with, in addition to, accompanied by, besides, plus等;The man together with his wife and children sits on the sofa watching TV.B.表示减去的: except, but(除去)等;All the students except Tom have been to America.C.表示补充说明的: including, rather than, like, such as等;The textbook, plus its reference books, is well designed.2)单个从句、动名词、不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数;两个或两个以上从句、动名词、不定式作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

但指同一事时，谓语动词用单数。

How close parents are to their children is a strong influence on the character of the children.When we are to hold the sports meet hasn’t been decided.When we go to Beijing and how we go to Beijing is up to you.Whether he succeeds or fails doesn’t matter.That they were wrong in these matters is now clear to us all.Looking afer the children is my full time job.To die for the people is a worhy death.When and where to hold the meeting is unknown. Playing bakeball and swimming are his favorite sports.3) this kind of与名词+of this kind由a kind of,this kind of, many kinds of后跟名词作主语时，谓语要和kind保持一致。

主谓一致语法归纳

主谓一致一、单数名词做主语时的主谓一致1.集合名词与谓语动词的一致（1）集合名词做主语，如果表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式；如表示成员则用复数。

常见的这部分名词有army, audience, class, club, committee, company, crowd, family, group, government, organization, party, personnel,public, staff, team, union, crew等。

注意：若以上集合名词表示组成该集合体的分散个体时，与其对应的人称代词也因该使用they, them,或their.（2）有些集合名词，如cattle,folk,people,police,poultry（家禽）等做主语，总是跟复数动词形式。

（3）有些表示某类别的总称的集合名词，如machinery（机械），equipment（设备）,clothing, luggage, furniture,jewelry等作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。

2.单复数同形的名词与谓语动词的一致单复数同形的名词作主语，要根据上下文以及修饰这些词的词来确定其谓语形式。

常见的这部分名词有aircraft, crossroads, deer, fish, headquarters, means,series, sheep, species, works等注意:fishes表示“各种各样的鱼”3.表示成双成套的名词，如trousers,shoes, glasses, compasses等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

二、复数名词作主语时的主谓一致1.以”s”结尾的书刊名、国名、组织名、游戏名、运动名作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。

2.表示群岛、瀑布、山脉等以”s”结尾的专有名词作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。

3.以”ics”结尾的名词指一门学科时，常用单数谓语动词形式，当这些名词表示实际内容时，谓语动词则用复数形式。

英语语法名词做主语时的主谓一致原则

名词做主语时的主谓一致原则一、如果主语是不可数名词,动名词,不定式或从句的时候,谓语动词用单数.Smoking is not a good habit.To live happily needs a lot of things.What I said is true.二、如果由and连接的两个做主语的单数名词指的是同一个人或物的时候,用单数动词.The singer and songwriter is dead.The science and technology plays an important part in China.Bread and butter(=buttered bread) is a good food for patients.“War and Peace” is the best book I have ever read.如果由and连接的两个或更多的主语之前有each, every, many a/an, no的时候用单数名词.Every boy and girl in the class works very hard.Each minute and second is valuable to us.三、主语是单数, 后面跟有with, along with, together with,besides, as well as, but, except, no less than,rather than, more than, like, including, in addition to 的时候, 谓语动词用单数.Jack with his family wants to go to China.He, as well as you, is very honest.No one but I is a student.Her brother, together with his wife and children, was killed in the accident.The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible.四、由some, any, no, every构成的复合代词(sb,sth---)和each, either, neither, one, the other, another, little, a little, much, no one, nothing做主语的时候,谓语动词用单数.Each of you is cleverer than me.Neither student has passed the exam.Is anybody here?五、both, few, a few, several, many以及others做主语的时候,永远用复数动词.Several friends were invited to the party.Both books are sold out.六、all, none, any, some, more和most要是修饰单数名词,谓语动词用单数; 若是修饰复数名词,就用复数动词.Most of the apple is bad.Most of the apples are bad.None of this money is yours.None of the people here are teachers.七、由or连接的两个以上主语时,动词和最接近的主语一致.You or he is wrong.Are you or he wrong?由either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also连接的两个以上主语时,动词和最近的主语一致.Either he or you have to tell the truth.Neither my brother nor his friends are over 18 years old.Not only the basketball players but also the coach was very nervous.八、若主语的复数名词表示的是”一段时间”, “一笔钱”, “一段距离”, “一个数量”, “一个面积”的时候用单数谓语动词.Two weeks is to enough for me to finish it.Five thousand dollars is too much.Ten kilometers is too long for me to run.九、people(人民), police, cattle(牛群)等常用复数动词. 有一些集体名词,如果表示的是整体就用单数动词, 如果表示的是其中的个体就用复数谓语动词.这样的词常见的有family, class, audience, public, team等等.His family are all singers.His family is very large.十、关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词与先行词一致。

主谓一致知识点

主谓一致1.原则：语法一致，就近一致，概念/意义一致。

2.详解：语法一致原则：⑴主语单复数与谓语动词的一致A.主语的单数名词/代词与谓语动词的一致:①单数名词/代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。

有些单数集体名词为不可数名词：如furniture,equipment,merchandise,baggage,machinery,clothing等做主语时，谓语动词用单数。

主语是复数名词/只有复数形式的名词，谓语动词用复数形式。

常见的这类名词有：clothes,belongings(财物)，earnings（薪水），savings (积蓄，存款)；surroundings（环境），odds（可能性，概率），remains（剩余物，残留物），goods商品，fireworks烟火表演，thanks 感谢。

The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。

Water is useful. 水很有用。

The students are having an English lesson. 那些学生在上英语课。

一些不可数名词前有量词修饰时，语法上规定，谓语动词的数要和数量词保持一致Quantities of food in the shop have gone bad.＝A quantity of food in theshop has gone bad. 那家商店大量的食物都变质了②many a+单数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。

Many+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。

Many a worker was killed in the accident. 在这次事故中死了许多工人。

③more than one+单数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，more +复数名词+than one做主语，谓语动词用复数。

More than one person has known it. 不止一个人知道这件事。

高三英语高考语法知识点归纳总结主谓一致

其中的一部分
①Many people agree that___knowledge of English is a must in____international trade today.
A.a, /B.the, an C.the, the D. /, the
a knowledge of truth(知道实际情况)
8
合成名词
将主体名词变为复数
sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends
无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数
grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches
将两部分变为复数
women singers, men servants
None of the sugar was left.
None of us has (have) been to America.
在定语从句里，关系代词that, who, which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。
Those who want to go please write their names on the blackboard.
What I say and do is (are) helpful for you.
由连接词and或both…and连接起来的主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。但若所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物
时，它后面的谓语就用单数形式。由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every或more than a (an)/one,many a (an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。either, neither, each, every或no+单数名词和由some, any no, every构成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。.

英语：名词和主谓一致总结归纳

2013高考英语考点语法单选超级归纳二、名词和主谓一致个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换具有动作意义的抽象名词加用与某些动词（如：have等）连用，表示某一次短暂的动作①—I’d lik e______information about the management of your hotel,please.—Well, you could have____word with the manager. He might be helpfulA.some,aB.an,someC.some,someD.an,a②They sent us word of the latest happenings. 消息（抽象名词）A.aB.anC./D.the③Could we have word before you go to the meeting? 话（个体名词）A.aB.anC./D.the类例：have a dream/a rest/a smoke/a swim/a trip/a wash/a discussion/a looktake a walk/a bath make an advance(进步)/make an early start(早点出发)/make a decision/make a change/give a cry of pain(发出痛苦的叫声) /give a try表示知识和时间的抽象名词转换为普通名①Many people agree that___knowledge of English is a must in____international trade today.词时可以用来表示其中的一部分A.a, /B.the, anC.the, theD. /, the a knowledge of truth(知道实际情况)give a fuller knowledge of China(提供关于中国更为翔实的知识) have a knowledge of shorthand(有速记的知识)②If there were no examination, we should have______at school.A.the happiest timeB.a more happier timeC.much happiest timeD.a much happier time③is money.A.The timeB.A timeC.TimeD.Times抽象名词转换为普通名词可用来表示“一次、一阵、一种”具体的行为、事件、现象或结果。

名词的主谓一致规则

名词的主谓一致规则
名词的主谓一致规则主要涉及三方面原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

语法一致原则：主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语也采取单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语亦采取复数形式。

意义一致原则：谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致。

例如，某些集体名词如team、family等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式；如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。

就近一致原则：当连词or、not...but...、either ...or ...、neither ...nor ...、not only ...but (also) ...等连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的形式一般与最靠近的词语保持一致。

此外，还有一些特殊情况需要注意：
代词each以及由every、some、no、any等构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语需用单数。

但each若放在主语后作同位语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

many a或more than one所修饰的短语作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。

不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

并列结构作主语时，需要根据并列项的实际情况选择适当的谓语动词形式。

以上规则需根据实际情况灵活运用，以确保主谓一致。

英语学科专业知识之主谓一致考点归纳

英语学科专业知识之主谓一致考点归纳主谓一致是英语中的一个重要语法点，也是每年招教考试中的高频考点。

主谓一致所包含的知识点比较繁杂，下面我会从名词/代词做主语、不定量词修饰的名词做主语、连接词连接的名词做主语以及非谓语动词和从句做主语四个方面对该语法点进行归类整理，以便考生更好地复习。

1. 名词/代词做主语1）代词代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等做主语时，谓语动词由其指代的词的单复数决定。

Eg. All is right.一切顺利。

All are present. 所有人都到齐了。

2）集体名词集体名词作主语时，谓语动词要根据主语的意思来决定。

如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等词后用复数形式时，意为这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时表示集体。

Eg. His family isn't very large.他家不是一个大家庭。

His family are music lovers.他的家人都是音乐爱好者。

注意：people，police，cattle, poultry本身就是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式3）形复意单a. 在表示国家、城市、机构、组织以及书籍、报纸、杂志等专有名词Eg. The Arabian Nights is a book known to lovers of English.b. 以—ics结尾的学科名等表达整体概念的名词后谓语动词用单数。

Eg. Physics is my favorite subject.4）时间、金钱、距离、度量等名词当表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。

Eg. Two weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.2. 不定量词修饰的名词做主语1）用half of, part of, most of, a portion of，分数或百分数+of 等词修饰主语时，谓语通常与of后面的名词/代词保持一致。

英语名词和主谓一致总结归纳

高中英语语法 名词和主谓一致

(完整版)英语语法 名词做主语时的主谓一致原则

英语主谓一致十大总结

英语语法18种名词做主语主谓一致原则

高考英语主谓一致知识点总结

主谓一致知识点

英语主谓一致十大总结(一)

英语语法之主谓一致总结

英语主谓一致十大总结

英语的名词主谓一致性

英语中的主谓一致 详解

主谓一致语法归纳

英语语法 名词做主语时的主谓一致原则

主谓一致知识点

高三英语高考语法知识点归纳总结主谓一致

英语：名词和主谓一致总结归纳

名词的主谓一致规则

英语学科专业知识之主谓一致考点归纳

高中英语语法名词和主谓一致

(完整版)英语语法名词做主语时的主谓一致原则

英语中的主谓一致详解

英语语法名词做主语时的主谓一致原则