英语语法 名词做主语时的主谓一致原则

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由并列连词连接的名词作主语时的主谓一致

由并列连词连接的名词作主语时的主谓一致

由并列连词连接的名词作主语时的主谓一致1.由and或both...and...连接两个单数名词作主语时,指的是复数概念,谓语动词用复数形式(不可数名词同样)。

如:MrandMrsSmithareengineers.史密斯夫妇是工程师。

Bothcoffeeandbeerareonsaleintheshop.店里出售咖啡和啤酒。

EnglishandChinesearequitedifferentlanguages.英语和汉语是完全不同的语言。

注意:如果连接的两个词是指同一个人、同一事物或同一概念,则两个名词共用一个冠词,谓语动词必须用单数。

如:Theteacherandwriterisherfriend.这位教师兼作家是她的朋友。

Breadandbutterisherfavouritefood.黄油面包是她最喜爱吃的食物。

Thesingeranddancerisgoingtoattendtheparty.这位歌唱家兼舞蹈家将参加这次晚会。

比较:Myfriendandlawyerhascaughtabadcold.我的朋友,同样也是我的律师,得了重感冒。

Myfriendandmylawyerhavecaughtabadcold.我的朋友和我的律师两人都得了重感冒。

Thewriterandeducatorhasvisitedourschool.那位作家兼教育家参观了我们的学校。

Thewriterandtheeducatorhavevisitedourschool.那位作家和那位教育家参观了我们的学校。

两个名词前都加冠词或其它限定词,则谓语动词要用复数形式。

2.由and连接的两个或三个单数主语前如果有every,each,no,manya 修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

如:Eachteacherand(each)studentwasgivenabook.每一位教师和学生得到了一本书。

Noboyandnogirllikesit.男孩和女孩没有喜欢这个的。

(完整版)英语语法 名词做主语时的主谓一致原则

(完整版)英语语法 名词做主语时的主谓一致原则

名词做主语时的主谓一致原则一、如果主语是不可数名词,动名词,不定式或从句的时候,谓语动词用单数。

Smoking is not a good habit。

To live happily needs a lot of things。

What I said is true。

二、如果由and连接的两个做主语的单数名词指的是同一个人或物的时候,用单数动词.The singer and songwriter is dead.The science and technology plays an important part in China。

Bread and butter(=buttered bread) is a good food for patients。

“War and Peace” is the best book I have ever read。

如果由and连接的两个或更多的主语之前有each, every, many a/an, no的时候用单数名词。

Every boy and girl in the class works very hard.Each minute and second is valuable to us.三、主语是单数, 后面跟有with, along with, together with,besides, as well as, but, except, no less than,rather than, more than, like, including, in addition to 的时候,谓语动词用单数.Jack with his family wants to go to China.He, as well as you, is very honest.No one but I is a student.Her brother, together with his wife and children, was killed in the accident.The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible。

英语语法18种名词做主语主谓一致原则

英语语法18种名词做主语主谓一致原则

英语语法18种名词做主语主谓一致原则英语语法是英语知识中十分重要的环节,希望以下文章对您有所帮助!英语语法一专有名词是指某个人、某种物、某件事、某个地点所专属的名称,如具人、地、物、地点、机构、节日、月份、国家或地区等的名称。

专有名词首字母大写,通常情况在句子中前面没有限定词。

比如My name is James.这里James是我的名字,是一个专有名词。

但也有例外,如the People's Republic of China (中国)前面就有定冠词the,专有名词一般都是单数形式。

更多关于专有名词的解释详见专有名词解释。

本文将主要介绍专有名词中的人名相关知识,如前面例句中James就是人名。

先来看一段小学生学习的英文片断:Three days before her birthday party,Sally writes down the names of her friends.They are all coming to her party.JillKimDavidLisaTomMatWendyFor a person's name,you use a special type of noun.It is called a proper noun.如果有一定英语基础这一段英文应该能看懂其意思,没有英文基础的朋友用翻译软件翻译一下。

片段中的Sally,Jill,Kim,David,Lisa,Tom,Mat,Wendy都是英文名,在文中人名第一个字母要大写,指的是已知的特定某人,前面没有定冠词。

但是在某些时候人名前会有不定冠词或定冠词,这时专有名词就变成了普通名词。

1、人名是专有名词通常前面不用冠词。

a.表示人名的专有名词,包括那些前面带有尊称或头衔的专用名词,前面一般不用冠词。

如:John is from London. 约翰是伦敦人。

Mr.Collins was excellent in his perfromance. 柯林斯先生的表演很精彩。

英语语法原则主谓一致三原则

英语语法原则主谓一致三原则

英语语法原则主谓一致三原则主谓一致三原则是指形式一致原则,意义一致原则,临近一致原则,小编在这里整理了相关资料,希望能帮助到您。

主谓一致三原则1. 形式一致的原则一般说来,当作主语的名词或代词是第三人称单数时,谓语动词就用单数形式;当作主语的名词或代词是复数时,谓语动词就复数形式:如:(1) He likes skating in winter.他喜欢冬天滑冰。

(2) Alice reads much.艾利斯看了很多书。

(3) They don’t live here.他们不住这里。

2. 意义一致的原则英语中,有些名词或代词形式上是单数,而意义上可能是复数,这时,谓语动词的形式就须依据名词或代词的意义决定。

如:(1) People there were very glad to see our team win the match.在那里的人们看到我们队赢了比赛时都非常高兴。

(2) His family were watching TV when I got to his home.我到他家时,他家的人在看电视。

(3) Our class are working hard to make ours a good class.我们班的同学都在努力工作以便是我们班成为优秀班。

3. 邻近一致的原则英语中,有时几个名词或代词有某些此连接起来一起作句子的主语,此时,谓语动词的形式就须有与之最接近的名词或代词的人称和数决定。

如:(1) There is a desk and five chairs in his room.他房间里有一张办公桌和五把椅子。

(2) There are five chairs and a desk in his room.他房间里有五把椅子和一张办公桌。

(3) Either you or Li Lei is going to be sent there.要么是你要么是李蕾将被派到那里去。

英语语法中几个就近原则

英语语法中几个就近原则

英语语法中几个就近原则在英语语法中,有几个就近原则,用来指导句子结构和词语使用。

这些原则涵盖了句法、语义和语用等方面。

以下是几个常见的就近原则:1. 主谓一致原则:主谓一致是指在句子中,主语的数与谓语动词的数要保持一致。

例如,主语是单数,谓语动词也要用单数形式;主语是复数,谓语动词则要用复数形式。

这个原则适用于大多数情况,但也有一些例外,如collective noun(集合名词)等。

2. 代词一致原则:代词一致是指代词的人称和数要与其所指的名词保持一致。

例如,如果代词指代的是单数名词,代词也要用单数形式;如果名词是复数,则代词也要用复数形式。

代词的一致原则还涉及到性别的一致性,如he, she, it等代词。

3.就近修饰原则:就近修饰是指形容词、副词或短语修饰最近的名词或动词。

当有多个名词或动词在句子中出现时,修饰语通常放在最近的名词或动词前面,以确保修饰的准确性和清晰度。

4.就近一致原则:就近一致是指谓语动词的数要与最近的主语保持一致。

即使在一个句子中有多个主语,谓语动词也应与最近的主语保持一致。

这个原则有助于提高句子的流畅性和可读性。

5.就近匹配原则:就近匹配是指介词、关系代词和其他修饰语与它前面的名词、动词或词组的关系保持一致。

例如,介词通常与紧随其后的名词或代词的数、人称和性别相匹配。

这个原则有助于确保句子的逻辑和语法的一致性。

这些就近原则在英语语法中起着重要的作用,可以帮助人们构造正确、准确和通顺的句子。

遵循这些原则可以使句子的结构更加清晰,并避免一些常见的语法错误。

同时,了解这些原则也有助于理解和解释他人的语言使用。

在学习英语时,掌握并应用这些原则是很重要的。

英语句子的主谓一致

英语句子的主谓一致

英语句子的主谓一致(使用作文的格式)英语句子的主谓一致英语语法中,主语和谓语动词之间需要保持一致,这被称为主谓一致。

主谓一致是英语句子的基本要求之一,它使得句子更加清晰、易于理解。

本文将探讨英语句子的主谓一致规则,并提供一些实用的示例来帮助读者更好地理解和运用主谓一致规则。

一、主谓一致的基本规则在英语句子中,主语和谓语动词在人称和数上需要保持一致。

具体而言,如果主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要使用单数形式;如果主语是第三人称复数或任何其他人称,谓语动词要使用复数形式。

下面是一些主谓一致的基本规则:1. 单数主语 + 单数谓语动词:He walks to school every day.(他每天步行去上学。

)2. 复数主语 + 复数谓语动词:They love playing basketball.(他们喜欢打篮球。

)3. 第三人称单数主语 + 单数谓语动词:She sings beautifully.(她唱得很好听。

)4. 非第三人称单数主语 + 复数谓语动词:I like reading books.(我喜欢阅读书籍。

)二、特殊情况下的主谓一致除了上述基本规则外,还存在一些特殊情况下的主谓一致规则需要注意。

以下是一些常见的特殊情况及其规则:1. 过去式动词当谓语动词是过去式时,无论主语是单数还是复数,谓语动词都要使用单数形式。

例如:The dog barked all night.(那只狗整晚都在叫。

)The children played in the park yesterday.(孩子们昨天在公园里玩。

)2. 不可数名词不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词要使用单数形式。

例如:Music is my passion.(音乐是我的激情。

)3. 关系代词当关系代词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式与先行词一致。

例如:The house that John built is beautiful.(约翰建造的房子很漂亮。

英语主谓一致的三个原则

英语主谓一致的三个原则

英语主谓一致的三个原则英语中主谓一致有三个原则,语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则,有关英语主谓一致的考点详情如下:一、语法一致原则即主语语法形式上的单复数形式与谓语的单复数形式要一致。

1.单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句做主语时,谓语动词一般采用单数形式。

注意:一个主语从句做主语,谓语动词一般用单数形式。

但若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式,则谓语动词用复数形式。

2.当主语是and, both……and 连接的并列结构时,如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物,谓语动词用复数。

注意:两个单数名词用and连接,表示同一人,同一物、同一概念,或不可分割的整体时,谓语动词仍用单数。

这时and 后面的名词没有冠词。

3.由 and 连接的并列单数主语的前面分别有each、every 、no、many a修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers.每一个人都很有理由为他们的父亲所从事的职业感到骄傲。

Each boy and each girl has an apple.每个男孩和每个女孩都有一个苹果。

Many a teacher and many a student has seen the film.许多老师和学生都看过这部电影。

注意:each作主语或其修饰的名词作主语:each作主语或其修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

Each student has an MP3, which gives them more ways to enjoy their spare time.每个学生都有一个MP3,这给他们在课余时间享受生活提供了更多的方式。

Each of the class has been given a bike.这个班里的每一个学生都得到了一辆自行车。

主谓一致的原则

主谓一致的原则

主谓一致的原则主谓一致是英语语法中的基本原则之一,指的是主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。

主谓一致的正确运用能够使句子表达更加准确,符合语言规范。

本文将详细介绍主谓一致的原则,并通过一些例子来加深理解。

一、基本原则在英语句子中,主语和谓语之间必须保持一致,具体包括以下几个方面:1. 人称一致:主语是第一人称(I、we)、第二人称(you)或第三人称(he、she、it、they)时,谓语动词的形式必须与之一致。

例如:- I am a student.(我是一名学生。

)- He sings beautifully.(他唱得很美。

)2. 数一致:主语是单数形式时,谓语动词的形式也要用单数;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词的形式也要用复数。

例如:- The dog barks loudly.(这只狗叫得很大声。

)- The birds are chirping.(鸟儿正在鸣叫。

)3. 特殊情况:有些特殊情况下,主谓一致的原则会有一些变化。

例如:- 不定代词:somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody等当作主语时,谓语动词形式使用第三人称单数形式。

例如:Nobody wants to go with me.(没有人想和我一起去。

)- 连接词:and连接的主语,如果表示同一个人或物时,谓语动词的形式使用第三人称单数形式;如果表示不同的人或物时,谓语动词的形式使用第三人称复数形式。

例如:Tom and Jerry is a famous cartoon.(汤姆和杰瑞是一部著名的卡通片。

)The boys and girls are playing in the park.(男孩和女孩们正在公园里玩耍。

)二、例题分析为了更好地理解主谓一致原则,以下通过一些例题来进行详细分析。

例题1:The team _____ working on the project.(be)在这个例句中,主语是"the team",是单数形式,因此谓语动词的形式应该使用单数,填入be的单数形式"is",句子变为:"The team is working on the project."例题2:He and his friends _____ going to the concert.(be)在这个例句中,主语是"he and his friends",表示多个人,因此谓语动词的形式应该使用复数,填入be的复数形式"are",句子变为:"He and his friends are going to the concert."例题3:One of the students _____ the exam.(fail)在这个例句中,主语是"one of the students",表示多个学生中的一个,因此谓语动词的形式应该使用第三人称单数,填入fail的第三人称单数形式"fails",句子变为:"One of the students fails the exam."三、常见错误在使用主谓一致时,常见的错误包括以下几种:1. 混淆主谓的人称和数:主语与谓语之间的人称和数要保持一致,不可以混淆。

名词做主语时的主谓一致

名词做主语时的主谓一致

• 10)复数形式的单复数同形名词做主语时,按意义 一致的原则,用作单数意义时,谓语用单数,反 之,谓语用复数。 • 这类名词有:means(方法)works(工厂) species(种类, Chinese, Japanese等。 如 :The (This) glass works was set up in 1980. 这家玻璃厂建于1980年。 • The (These) glass works are near the railway station.这些玻璃厂在火车场附近。 • 当他们面前有a,such a,this,that修饰时, 谓语用单数;有all,such,these,those修饰 时,谓语用复数,但means,no means,the means等词前没有以上修饰词时,可用作单数, 也可用作复数。
4)名词所有格之后的名词被省略,这种情况一般只 指商店,工厂,住宅等作主语时,谓语动词一般用 单数。 例如:The doctor’s is across the street.
常见的省略词有the baker’s ,the carpenter’s, the Zhang’s等 表示店铺的名词,一般作集体名词看待,但用作主 语时,谓语动词往往用复数。
8)一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或 工具作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式. 例如: glasses ,clothes ,trousers ,shoes ,
compasses ,chopsticks ,scissors 等
但如果主语用“a kind of ,a pair of ,a series of 等+名词”构成时,谓语动词一 般用单数形式。
crew, enemy, crowd, government, group, party,词的使用情况类似。“a group (crowd)of+复数名词”等短语之后的谓语动词也同样可 用单数或复数,前者强调整体,后者强调各个部分。

英语中主谓一致的三个原则

英语中主谓一致的三个原则

英语中主谓一致的三个原则1. 语法一致原则该原则要求谓语动词必须与主语在语法形式上保持一致,即主语是单数形式,动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,动词用复数形式:Both my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。

The living-room walls are a light yellow. 客厅的墙是淡黄色。

The two factories are in the same locality. 两家工厂都在同一个地区。

Her job is teaching French. 她的工作是教法语。

The location of the house is near the highway. 房子的地点靠近公路。

A large amount of damage was done in a short time. 短期内造成大量损害。

2. 意义一致原则有时候谓语动词的数取决于主语所表示的概念,而不是其语法形式:This news is important for us. 这条消息对我们很重要。

Paris is among the largest cities in the would. 巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。

The thesis was about a hundred and fifty pages long. 论文有一百五十页长。

Watch out! The police are coming. 当心,警察来了。

Less people are going to university than usual. 现在上大学的人比平时少。

3. 就近原则有时,谓语动词的数决定于主语中最靠近它的词语:Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错了就是我错了。

Neither the students nor the teacher is interested in it. 老师和学生对此都不感兴趣。

Book 4 Unit 1 Grammar 主谓一致

Book 4 Unit 1 Grammar 主谓一致

Book 4 Unit 1 Grammar 主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。

主谓一致的三个原则:1.语法形式上要一致,即用作主语的名词中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上一致。

I am a teacher. You are a student.These books are mine. The water is very clear.2.意义上要一致,即主语和谓语的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义。

主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数;主语形式为复数,而意义为单数,谓语动词用单数。

The news is very exciting.The crowd are running for their lives.3.就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。

Either your students or Mr. Wang knows this.主谓一致应注意的问题:一.and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词有以下两种情况:1.and连接两个或两个以上不同的人或物作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

例如:He and I are both students of this school.Reading and writing are very important.2.当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数。

如果and 连接的两个词前只有一个冠词,共用一个冠词用单数,表示一人兼两职。

The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.The teacher and writer ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting yesterday.A. isB. wasC. areD. were二.就近原则1.当there be 句型的主语是一系列的事物时,谓语应该与最邻近的主语保持一致。

英语的名词主谓一致性

英语的名词主谓一致性

英语的名词主谓一致性名词的主谓一致性是什么样子的呢?大家知道吗?接下来,小编给大家准备了英语的名词主谓一致性,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。

英语的名词主谓一致性1. 并列结构作主语时与谓语的一致关系a) 由and连接两个名词或者代词作主语时A and B分为以下四种情况:i. A、B表示不同的人、物或者观念的时候,谓语动词要用复数形式Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students.Both the parents and the children are here.ii. A、B表示同一个人、物或者观念的时候,谓语动词要用单数形式A journalist and author lives in the sixth flat.The turner and fitter is under twenty-five.iii. And连接几个单数主语,主语由each、 every、 no、 many a等词修饰的时候,谓语动词要用单数Each boy and each girl is invited.Every boy and girl is invited.No boy and no girl is there now.iv. A、B为两个不可分的东西时,谓语动词用单数A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn1 up.Bread and butter is nutritious2.b) 由or, not only… but also …, either… or …, neither… nor …连接主语时,谓语的人称和数与靠近的主语一致(注意,叙述句和疑问句随语序不同而不同)Either you or I am mad.Neither you nor he is naughty.Not only the farmer but also his family were friendly to me.c) 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, as well as, rather than等词的时候,谓语动词不受词组的影响,仅和主语保持一致All but one were here just now.A library with five thousand books is offered to nation as a gift.2. 单一主语的情况a) 以复数形式结尾的统称名词作主语时,例如physics, maths, economics3, news, means4, works5, 等一般在谓语动词中用单数形式, 当然,若表示复数的意思则另当别论Physics is very important.Every means has been tried.b) 当由至少两个部分组成的工具的名称,或者衣服的名称等作主语时,例如trousers/pants, shoes, glasses, scissors6, goods, clothers等,谓语用复数形式;如果这些词由Pair(suit, piece, series,kind)+ of修饰的时候,谓语动词要用单数My trousers are white and his clothes are black.A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.但是在these/those pairs (…) of + 复数名词之后,谓语动词则用复数形式These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.3. 动名词,不定式,从句作主语的时候,谓语动词一般要用单数To see is to believe.Swimming is a good way to keep health.Who is her father is not known1.4. 集体名词作主语时a) mankind/humanity/man(人类)作主语的时候,谓语动词一般用单数形式Only man knows how to cook.b) 由people, police, cattle2, youth等集体名词作主语的时候,谓语动词用复数形式The cattle are grazing3 in the field.c) Family, croud, class, public, enemy等集体名词作主语的时候i. 若当整体看,则谓语动词用单数形式Our class is very diligent4.ii. 若他们表示的人或者事物当作若干个个体来看,谓语动词则用复数形式When I came into the room, his family were watching TV.iii. A family/group/class作主语时,谓语动词用单数families/groups/classes作主语时,谓语动词用复数A group is coming to the zoo.5. 其他情况a) 主语为表示距离、时间、长度、价值、金额、重量等复数名词的时候,谓语动词用单数形式3 kilometers is not very far.Three times three makes nine.b) one, every/each one, each, anyone, either, neither + of + 复数名词谓语动词一般用单数形式,因为of之后的复数名词不是主语而是介词of的宾语,of前面的one, every one … 才是主语Neither of them is right.Each of them has a slide.c) none of + 不可数名词——谓语动词用单数形式none of + 可数名词——谓语动词单复均可None of that money in the desk is his.None of his classmates knows the truth.d) 分数或百分数 + of + 词组分数或百分数+ of +词组作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于of后的名词或者代词的数;若名词或代词是复数,谓语动词用复数,若名词或代词是单数,则谓语动词用单数Three-thirds of the surface of the earth is sea.Tens of tons of waste goes into the air with the smoke every day.e) more than one +(单数名词)+单数动词more than two +(复数名词)+复数动词More than one white rose has bloomed.More than two white roses have bloomed.f) a (great) number of + 复数名词——用复数动词the number of + 任何名词——用单数动词A great number of tourists have been to the Great Wall.The number of students in the computer class is limited to ten.g) the + 形容词,表示一类人——谓语动词用复数the + 形容词,表示一类物——谓语动词用单数The rich are for the decision but the poor are against it.The beauty is here.h) every, any, some, no 构成的复合词someone, somebody, something ,no one, nobody, nothing everyone, everybody, everything anyone, anybody, anything这些复合词作主语的时候,谓语动词用单数形式Everyone in the class was surprised at the news.Listen, someone is knocking at the door.。

详解英语语法中主谓一致的语法形式一致原则

详解英语语法中主谓一致的语法形式一致原则

详解英语语法中主谓一致的语法形式一致原则英语中主谓一致是指句中的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上保持一致。

在做涉及主谓一致的练习时,同学们有时会觉得顾此失彼。

究其原因,往往是没有把握住主语的真正内涵,考虑不周全。

今天小编为大家整理了主谓一致原则的相关知识点,快来看一下吧。

主谓一致有许多原则,概括起来不外乎三种一致原则,即语法形式一致,概念一致(语言内容上一致),毗邻一致(谓语动词的单复数形式和紧位于其前的主语一致)。

1. 语法形式一致(1)单数主语、单个动词不定式、动名词短语以及句子作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。

复数主语,用and或both…and连接的动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及主语从句作主语,谓语动词则用复数形式。

例如:1) The performance was very funny.2) Serving the people is my great happiness.3) Whether we’ll go depends on the weather.4) Many natural materials are becoming scarce.5) Both you and I are students.6) What I think and what I seek have been fairly reflected in my paper.注1:在what 引导的主语从句中,如果主语补语是复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。

例如:What we have to learn are the pieces of language that produce inversion.注2:修饰语对主语的数不起影响。

例如:The performance of the first three clowns was very funny.(2)由as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than等引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。

英语语法 名词做主语时的主谓一致原则

英语语法 名词做主语时的主谓一致原则

名词做主语时的主谓一致原则一、如果主语是不可数名词,动名词,不定式或从句的时候,谓语动词用单数.Smoking is not a good habit.To live happily needs a lot of things.What I said is true.二、如果由and连接的两个做主语的单数名词指的是同一个人或物的时候,用单数动词.The singer and songwriter is dead.The science and technology plays an important part in China.Bread and butter(=buttered bread) is a good food for patients.“War and Peace” is the best book I have ever read.如果由and连接的两个或更多的主语之前有each, every, many a/an, no的时候用单数名词.Every boy and girl in the class works very hard.Each minute and second is valuable to us.三、主语是单数, 后面跟有with, along with, together with,besides, as well as, but, except, no less than,rather than, more than, like, including, in addition to 的时候, 谓语动词用单数.Jack with his family wants to go to China.He, as well as you, is very honest.No one but I is a student.Her brother, together with his wife and children, was killed in the accident.The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible.四、由some, any, no, every构成的复合代词(sb,sth---)和each, either, neither, one, the other, another, little, a little, much, no one, nothing做主语的时候,谓语动词用单数.Each of you is cleverer than me.Neither student has passed the exam.Is anybody here?五、both, few, a few, several, many以及others做主语的时候,永远用复数动词.Several friends were invited to the party.Both books are sold out.六、all, none, any, some, more和most要是修饰单数名词,谓语动词用单数; 若是修饰复数名词,就用复数动词.Most of the apple is bad.Most of the apples are bad.None of this money is yours.None of the people here are teachers.七、由or连接的两个以上主语时,动词和最接近的主语一致.You or he is wrong.Are you or he wrong?由either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also连接的两个以上主语时,动词和最近的主语一致.Either he or you have to tell the truth.Neither my brother nor his friends are over 18 years old.Not only the basketball players but also the coach was very nervous.八、若主语的复数名词表示的是”一段时间”, “一笔钱”, “一段距离”, “一个数量”, “一个面积”的时候用单数谓语动词.Two weeks is to enough for me to finish it.Five thousand dollars is too much.Ten kilometers is too long for me to run.九、people(人民), police, cattle(牛群)等常用复数动词. 有一些集体名词,如果表示的是整体就用单数动词, 如果表示的是其中的个体就用复数谓语动词.这样的词常见的有family, class, audience, public, team等等.His family are all singers.His family is very large.十、关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,谓语动词与先行词一致。

英语主谓“三一致”原则

英语主谓“三一致”原则

CHENLI
5
More EXAMPLES for Better Comprehension 【更多的例句以助更好的理解】:
1. Tom and Dick ___a_r_e__ (be) good friends. 2. A singer and dancer ___i_s__ (be) present at the party. 3. A dog and a cat never stay (stay) together peacefully. 4. The soldier and writer _i_s_ (be) talking to the students. 5. Bread and butter __ta_s__te_s__ (taste) good.
What to be done next is still under discussion. 下一步干什么仍在讨论之中。
2021/3/27
CHENLI
7
语法一致
(4) 用 and 连接两个单数名词作主语,前面有 no, each, every, many a 等修饰时,谓语动词用单数形式。
No teacher and no student is in the classroom.
(1)语法一致:指主语和谓语之间在语法与形式上的一致,意 即如主语是复数名词(或代词),谓语就用复数形式;如主语是 单数名(代)词或不可数名词,谓语就用单数形式;
(2)概念一致:指谓语是用单数还是复数,由主语所表达的意 思(或概念)决定,而不受语法形式上的单复数限制;有时主 语在语法形式上虽不是复数,但表达的却是复数概念,这时 谓语动词就要用复数;反之,有时主语在语法形式上是复数, 但表达的却是单数概念,这时谓语动词就要用单数形式。

名词的主谓一致规则

名词的主谓一致规则

名词的主谓一致规则
名词的主谓一致规则主要涉及三方面原则:语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

语法一致原则:主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式,谓语也采取单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语亦采取复数形式。

意义一致原则:谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致。

例如,某些集体名词如team、family等作主语时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式;如果就其中一个个成员而言,谓语动词用复数形式。

就近一致原则:当连词or、not...but...、either ...or ...、neither ...nor ...、not only ...but (also) ...等连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的形式一般与最靠近的词语保持一致。

此外,还有一些特殊情况需要注意:
代词each以及由every、some、no、any等构成的复合代词作主语时,谓语需用单数。

但each若放在主语后作同位语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

many a或more than one所修饰的短语作主语时,谓语动词多用单数形式。

不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

并列结构作主语时,需要根据并列项的实际情况选择适当的谓语动词形式。

以上规则需根据实际情况灵活运用,以确保主谓一致。

初中英语语法主谓一致

初中英语语法主谓一致

初中英语语法——主谓一致一、主谓一致:主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。

主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。

1. 语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。

例如:Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。

They often play football on the playground.他们经常在操场上踢足球。

2.意义一致原则:指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。

例如:My family are having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃牛饭。

Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.这本书20美元太贵了。

3.就近一致原则:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。

例如:Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。

There is a pen and some books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

二、主谓一致常考题型:1.单数名词(代词),不可数名词做主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)做主语,谓语用复数形式。

2.many a+单数名词做主语,意义虽为“许多”,但谓语要用单数形式。

例如:Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。

3. more than one+单数名词做主语,谓语用单数。

例如: More than one student has ever been to Beijing.不止一个学生曾经去过北京。

4.表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语做主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式。

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名词做主语时的主谓一致原则
一、如果主语是不可数名词,动名词,不定式或从句的时候,谓语动词用单数. Smoking is not a good habit.
To live happily needs a lot of things.
What I said is true.
二、如果由and连接的两个做主语的单数名词指的是同一个人或物的时候,用单数动词.
The singer and songwriter is dead.
The science and technology plays an important part in China.
Bread and butter(=buttered bread) is a good food for patients.
“War and Peace” is the best book I have ever read.
如果由and连接的两个或更多的主语之前有each, every, many a/an, no的时候用单数名词.
Every boy and girl in the class works very hard.
Each minute and second is valuable to us.
三、主语是单数, 后面跟有with, along with, together with,besides, as well as, but, except, no less than,rather than, more than, like, including, in addition to 的时候, 谓语动词用单数.
Jack with his family wants to go to China.
He, as well as you, is very honest.
No one but I is a student.
Her brother, together with his wife and children, was killed in the accident.
The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible.
四、由some, any, no, every构成的复合代词(sb,sth---)和each, either, neither, one, the other, another, little, a little, much, no one, nothing做主语的时候,谓语动词用单数. Each of you is cleverer than me.
Neither student has passed the exam.
Is anybody here?
五、both, few, a few, several, many以及others做主语的时候,
永远用复数动词.
Several friends were invited to the party.
Both books are sold out.
六、all, none, any, some, more和most要是修饰单数名词,谓语动词用单数; 若是修饰复数名词,就用复数动词.
Most of the apple is bad.
Most of the apples are bad.
None of this money is yours.
None of the people here are teachers.
七、由or连接的两个以上主语时,动词和最接近的主语一致.
You or he is wrong.
Are you or he wrong?
由either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also连接的两个以上主语时,动词和最近的主语一致.
Either he or you have to tell the truth.
Neither my brother nor his friends are over 18 years old.
Not only the basketball players but also the coach was very nervous.
八、若主语的复数名词表示的是”一段时间”, “一笔钱”, “一段距离”, “一个数量”, “一个面积”的时候用单数谓语动词.
Two weeks is to enough for me to finish it.
Five thousand dollars is too much.
Ten kilometers is too long for me to run.
九、people(人民), police, cattle(牛群)等常用复数动词. 有一些集体名词,如果表示的是整体就用单数动词, 如果表示的是其中的个体就用复数谓语动词.这样的词常见的有family, class, audience, public, team等等.
His family are all singers.
His family is very large.
十、关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,谓语动词与先行词一致。

Those who want to go please sign their names here.
十一、一些名词只有复数形式,如clothes, scissors, trousers, shorts, scales 等,作主语时谓语用复数形式
The scales 天平are mine.
但是成双的东西前面有a pair of 要用单数。

This pair of scissors belongs to the tailor.
十二、如果主语由“a kind of ( a series of ) 构成,谓语一般用单数形式。

This kind of men is dangerous.
如果是多种,谓语动词要用复数。

There are many kinds of apples.
十三、算术式通常用单数。

十四、ics结尾的学科用单数谓语动词。

十五、书名,剧名,报纸名,国名的复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。

The united states is a capitalist country.
“ The Arabian Nights” is a very interesting story-book.
十六、“the+形容词(分词)“ 指人谓语动词用复数形式。

指抽象谓语动词用单数。

The English speak English.
The new always beats the old.
十七、who, what, which, all,more, most some, any, none,
half, the rest, the remainder 等作主语要看各自的情况。

十八、one and a half 加复数名词作主语谓语动词用单数。

One and a half bananas is left on the table.。

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