2017年考研英语阅读理解模拟题(十九)及答案：法学类
2017年考研英语阅读理解模拟题(四)及答案：法学类
2017年考研英语阅读理解模拟题（四）及答案：法学类 The Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control. A new law limits exploration to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline; production limits have been laid down (though these have already been raised); and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers. But the oil industry has a way of getting over such problems ， and few people believe that the Government will be able to hold things back for long. As on Norwegian politician said last week ： “We will soon be changed beyond all recognition.”Ever since the war ， the Government has been carrying out a programme of development in the area north of the Arctic Circle. During the past few years this programme has had a great deal of success ： Tromso has been built up into a local capital with a university ， a large hospital and a healthy industry. But the oil industry has already started to draw people south ， and within a few years the whole northern policy could be in ruins.The effects of the oil industry would not be limited to the north ， however. With nearly 100 percent employment ， everyone can see a situation developing in which the service industries and the tourist industry will lose more of their workers to the oil industry. Some smaller industries might even disappear altogether when it becomes cheaper to buy goods from abroad.The real argument over oil is its threat to the Norwegian way of life. Farmers and fishermen do not make up most of the population ， but they are an important part of it ， because Norwegians see in them many of the qualities that they regard with pride as essentially Norwegian. And it is the farmers and the fishermen who are most critical of the oil industry because of the damage that it might cause to the countryside and to the sea.1.The Norwegian Government would prefer the oil industry to[A] provide more jobs for foreign workers.[B] slow down the rate of its development.[C] sell the oil it is producing abroad.[D] develop more quickly than at present.2.The Norwegian Government has tried to[A] encourage the oil companies to discover new oil sources.[B] prevent oil companies employing people from northern Norway.[C] help the oil companies solve many of their problems.[D] keep the oil industry to something near its present size.3.According to the passage ， the oil industry might lead northern Norway to[A] the development of industry.[B] a growth in population.[C] the failure of the development programme.[D] the development of new towns.4.In the south ， one effect to the development of the oil industry might be[A] a large reduction on unemployment.[B] a growth in the tourist industry.[C] a reduction in the number of existing industries.[D] the development of a number of service industries.5.Norwegian farmers and fishermen have an important influence because[A] they form such a large part of Norwegian ideal.[B] their lives and values represent the Norwegian ideal.[C] their work is so useful to the rest of Norwegian society.[D] they regard oil as a threat to the Norwegian way of life.Vocabulary1.Norwegian 挪威的;挪威人2.coastline 海岸线3.recognition 承认;认识;赞赏4.countryside 乡下;乡民难句译注1.A new law limits exploration to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline; production limits have been laid down (though these have already been raised); and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers.【结构简析】用两个分号连接三句句子。
2017年GRE考试阅读理解模拟试题及答案
Benjamin Franklin is portrayed in American history as the quintessential self-made man. In “Self-reliance”, Emerson asks, “Where is the master who could have instructed Franklin...?” In fact, Franklin took instruction widely, and his scientific work was highly collaborative. Friends in England sent equipment needed for his electrical experiments, others, in Philadelphia, helped him set up his workshop there. Philip Syng constructed a device for generating electrical charges, while Tomas Hopkinson demonstrated the potential of pointed conductors. Franklin, in addition to being the group’s theoretician, wrote and published its results. His fame as an individual researcher is partly a consequence of the shorthand by which when one person writes about a group’s discoveries, history sometimes grants singular credit for collective effort. 1. Which of the following best describes the function of the highlighted sentence? A. It states a viewpoint about Franklin with which the author disagrees. B. It introduces new evidence about Franklin’s role in the collaborative process. C. It explains Franklin’s reputation in terms of a broad scholarly phenomenon. D. It emphasizes the extent to which Franklin relied on others in his workshop. E. It describes Franklin’s approach to writing scientific results. 2. Emerson is mentioned in the passage primarily to A. Identify the origin of a particular understanding of Franklin B. Elaborate on a view of Franklin that the author takes issue with C. Point to a controversial claim about Franklin’s historical legacy D. Introduce the question of who Franklin’s main scientific influences were E. Suggests that Franklin was resistant to collaboration with other scientists 答案： C B。
2017考研英语阅读理解真题及答案
2017考研英语阅读理解真题及答案2017考研英语阅读理解真题及答案下面是为大家整理的考研英语阅读理解真题，希望对大家有所帮助。
Text 1A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys. People art actually more stressed at home than at work. Researchers measured people's cortisol ， which is it at stress marker，while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.“Further contradicting conventional wisdom，we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home，” writes one of the researchers. Sarah Damaske，In fact women say they feel better a t wor k. She notes. “it is men not women. Who report being happier at home than at work，” Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with children without，but more so for nonparents. This is why people who work outside the home have better health.What the study doesn't measure is whether people are still doing work when they' re at home，whether it is household work or work brought home from the office. For many men，the end of the workday is a time to kick back. For women who stay home， they never get to leave the office. And for women who work outside the home， they often are playing catch-up-with-household tasks. With the blurring of roles， and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace in making adjustments for working women，it' s not surprising that women are more stressed at home.But it's not just a gender thing. At work， people pretty muchknow what they're supposed to be doing：working，making money，doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income. The bargain is very pure：Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining moola.On the home front， however， people have no such clarity. Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out. There are a lot of tasks to be done，there are inadequate rewards for most of them. Your home colleagues-your family-have no clear rewards for their labor; they need to be talked into it， or if they' re teenagers，threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices. Plus， they' re your family. You cannot fire your family. You never really get to go home from home.So it's not surprising that people are more stressed at home. Not only are the tasks apparently infinite， the co-workers are much harder to motivate.21.According to Paragraph 1，most previous surveys found that home ______.[A]was an unrealistic place for relaxation[B]generated more stress than the workplace[C]was an ideal place for stress measurement[D]offered greater relaxation than the workplace22.According to Damaske， who are likely to be the happiest at home?[A]Working mothers[B]Childless husbands[C] Childless wives[D]Working fathers23 The blurring of working women's roles refers to the factthat ______.[A]they are both bread winners and housewives[B]their home is also a place for kicking back[C]there is often much housework left behind[D]it is difficult for them to leave their office24.The word“moola”(Line 4，Para 4)most probably means ______.[A]energy[B]skills[C]earnings[D]nutrition25.The home front differs from the workplace in that ______.[A]home is hardly a cozier working environment[B]division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut[C]household tasks are generally more motivating[D]family labor is often adequately rewarded【参考答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B【主要内容】本文主要讲述工作环境压力问题。
2017年考研英语一阅读真题及答案解析
2017年考研英语一阅读真题及答案解析2017年考研英语考试已经结束!店铺考研网在考后第一时间为大家提供2017年考研英语一阅读真题及答案解析，更多考研资讯请关注我们网站的更新!2017年考研英语一阅读真题及答案解析大家也做了题，也发现今年题目并没有传说中那么难，四篇阅读理解前面三篇中等，不是很难。
第四篇和法律有关的文章大家觉得有点难度。
我今年也去考试了，这就是我的证据。
但是我的反面抄了一些答案，当然有些监考不让抄答案，我很潦草地抄了一些，想看它的难度和我们平常所学的能否挂钩。
前三篇不难，第四篇难度和法律相关，有点像2013年的地四篇文章。
其实这篇文章我刚才查了一下原版出处是CNN里的，推翻了弗吉尼亚前州长贪污罪，他是无辜的。
都是英国美国文章居多。
美国有三篇文章。
第一篇是美国机场安检特别浪费时间。
今年特点是有七八个自然段，不是往年一样四五个自然段。
第一道题，这是一个力争题，往年考题也这么说，通过所谓关键词定位方法无效，一定要把握主要内容是讲什么。
这是讲我们目前为什么有必要进行严格的安全检查。
因为埃及航空公司受到了恐怖袭击，在地中海上空受到恐怖主义袭击。
所以现在要严格安检。
这道词选解释作用。
第二题是上面哪个能够解释为什么美国机场排队队伍很长很长。
这道题文章里给了好几个解释。
第一个原因是因为我们现在经济比较好，机票比较便宜，所以很多人愿意排队。
大家都愿意坐飞机，不愿意开车、不愿意坐火车。
导致排队队伍很长。
第二个原因是有些人要打包，第三段里说的，包裹需要检查，有些人打了好多包，为了逃避托运费。
导致排队比较长。
还有一个这里所说的安检效率降低。
但是我们按照前面的最重要的原因，还是因为美国政府没有注意到现在出行坐飞机的人增多了，导致速度减慢。
这是我们飞机出行人员增加。
23题是猜词题，我们不管上基础课、强化课还是单向课，有我的模糊阅读班，猜词题不能相信所谓构词法，按照EX这个单词是出去的意思。
这里EX给人错觉是出去的意思，但是根据上下文是希望安检越快越好。
2017年考研英语阅读理解模拟题(二十)及答案：法学类
2017年考研英语阅读理解模拟题（二十）及答案：法学类 The existence of both racial and sexual discrimination in employment is well documented ，and policymakers and responsible employers are particularly sensitive to the plight of the black female employee on the theory that she isdoubly the victim of discrimination.That there exist differences in income between whites and blacks is clear ，but it is not so clear that these differences are solely the result of racial discrimination in employment.The two groups differ in productivity ，so basic economics dictates that their incomes will differ.To obtain a true measure of the effect of racial discrimination in employment it is necessary to adjust the gross black/white income ratio for these productivity factors.White women in urban areas have a higher educational level than black women and can be expected to receive larger incomes.Moreover ，State distribution of residence is important because blacks are overrepresented in the South ，where wage rates are typically lower than elsewhere and where racial differentials inincome are greater.Also ，blacks are over-represented in large cities ，and incomes of blacks would be greater if blacks were distributed among cities of different sizes in the same manner as whites.After standardization for the productivity factors ，the income of black urban women is estimated to be between 108 and 125 percent of the income of white women.This indicates that productivity factors more than account for the actualwhite/black income differential for women.Despite their greater education ，white women’s actual average income is only 2 to 5 percent higher than that of black women in the North.Unlike the situation of men ，the evidence indicates that the money income of black urban women was as great as ，or greater than ，that of whites of similar productivity in the North ，and probably in the United States as a whole.At least two possible hypotheses may explain why the adjustment forproductivity more than accounts for the observed income differential forwomen.First ，there may be more discrimination against black men than against black women.The different occupational structures for men and women give some indication why this could be the case.Second ，the data are consistent with the hypothesis that the intensity of discrimination against women differs little between whites and blacks.Therefore ，racial discrimination adds little to effects of existing sex discrimination.These findings suggest that a black woman does not necessarily suffer relatively more discrimination in the labor market than does a whitewoman.Rather ，for women ，the effects of sexual discrimination are so pervasive that the effects of racial discrimination are negligible.1.The primary purpose of the passage is to____.[A] explain the reasons for the existence of income differentials between men and women[B] show that racial discrimination against black women in employment is less important than sexual discrimination[C] explore the ways in which productivity factors influence the earning power of black workers[D] sketch a history of racial and sexual discrimination against black and female workers in the labor market2.The difference between income levels for black and white women is____.[A] less than that for black and white men[B] greater than that for black and white men[C] greater since black women are subject to more discrimination[D] smaller since women can only do low-paying jobs3.Which of the following best describes the logical relationship between the two hypotheses presented in the fourth paragraph?[A] They may both be true since each phenomenon could contribute to the observed differential.[B] They are contradictory ，and if one is proved to be correct ，the other is proved incorrect.[C] They are independent of each other ，and it is hard to establish anyrelationship between them.[D] The two hypotheses are logically connected so that it is impossible to prove either one to be true without also proving the other to be true.4.If the second hypothesis mentioned by the author is correct ，a general lessening of discrimination against women should lead to a(n) ____.[A] higher white/black income ratio for women[B] lower white/black income ratio for women[C] lower female/male income ratio[D] increase in the productivity of women5.The author’s attitude toward racial and sexual discrimination inemployment is one of____.[A] apology[B] concern[C] indifference[D] indignation参考答案：1.[B] 文章最后一段是作者的结论，这段提到两个假设，一是对男性黑人的歧视可能比对女性黑人的歧视更严重;二是对妇女的歧视在黑人和白人之间没有多大区别。
2017考研英语阅读理解真题及答案
2017考研英语阅读理解真题及答案下面是为大家整理的考研英语阅读理解真题，希望对大家有所帮助。
Text 1A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys. People art actually more stressed at home than at work. Researchers measured people's cortisol ， which is it at stress marker，while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.“Further contradicting conventional wisdom， we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home，” writes one of the researchers. Sarah Damaske，In fact women say they feel better a t work. She notes. “it is men not women. Who report being happier at home than at work，” Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with children without， but more so for nonparents. This is why people who work outside the home have better health.What the study doesn't measure is whether people are still doing work when they' re at home， whether it is household work or work brought home from the office. For many men，the end of the workday is a time to kick back. For women who stay home， they never get to leave the office. And for women who work outside the home， they often are playing catch-up-with-household tasks. With the blurring of roles， and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace in making adjustments for working women， it' s not surprising that women are more stressed at home.But it's not just a gender thing. At work， people pretty much know what they're supposed to be doing： working， making money， doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income. The bargain is very pure： Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining moola.On the home front， however， people have no such clarity. Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out. There are a lot of tasks to be done， there are inadequate rewards for most of them. Your home colleagues-your family-have no clear rewards for their labor; they need to be talked into it， or if they' re teenagers，threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices. Plus， they' re your family. You cannot fire your family. You never really get to go home from home.So it's not surprising that people are more stressed at home. Not only are the tasks apparently infinite， the co-workers are much harder to motivate.21.According to Paragraph 1，most previous surveys found that home ______.[A]was an unrealistic place for relaxation[B]generated more stress than the workplace[C]was an ideal place for stress measurement[D]offered greater relaxation than the workplace22.According to Damaske， who are likely to be the happiest at home?[A]Working mothers[B]Childless husbands[C] Childless wives[D]Working fathers23 The blurring of working women's roles refers to the fact that ______.[A]they are both bread winners and housewives[B]their home is also a place for kicking back[C]there is often much housework left behind[D]it is difficult for them to leave their office24.The word“moola”(Line 4，Para 4)most probably means ______.[A]energy[B]skills[C]earnings[D]nutrition25.The home front differs from the workplace in that ______.[A]home is hardly a cozier working environment[B]division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut[C]household tasks are generally more motivating[D]family labor is often adequately rewarded【参考答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B【主要内容】本文主要讲述工作环境压力问题。
考研英语历年英语阅读真题及答案（2017）
引导语：为了帮助⼤家更好地准备考研，以下是百分⽹店铺为⼤家整理的2017考研英语⼀阅读真题及答案，欢迎阅读! Section II Reading Comprehension Part A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points) Text 1 First two hours , now three hours—this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight , at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines. Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security procedures in return for increased safety. The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804,which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea ,provides another tragic reminder of why. But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process. And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans’ economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating. Last year, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons---both fake and real—past airport security nearly every time they tried .Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving Chicago’s O’Hare International .It is not yet clear how much more effective airline security has become—but the lines are obvious. Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel , so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line. Part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes. Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute this. There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire: Enroll more people in the PreCheck program. PreCheck is supposed to be a win-win for travelers and the TSA. Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes. This allows the TSA wants to enroll 25 million people in PreCheck. It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock. Passengers must pay $85 every five years to process their background checks. Since the beginning, this price tag has been PreCheck’s fatal flaw. Upcoming reforms might bring the price to a more reasonable level. But Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways. The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines. It is long past time to make the program work. 21. The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804 is mentioned to______. [A] stress the urgency to strengthen security worldwide [B] explain American’s tolerance of current security checks [C] highlight the necessity of upgrading major U.S. Airports [D] emphasize the importance of privacy protection 【答案】B 【解析】答案为B。
2017年考研英语阅读理解模拟题(十四)及答案：法学类
2017年考研英语阅读理解模拟题（十四）及答案：法学类 A white kid sells a bag of cocaine at his suburban high school. A Latino kid does the same in his inner-city neighborhood. Both get caught. Both are first-timeoffenders. The white kid walks into juvenile court with his parents ， his priest ， a good lawyer-and medical coverage. The Latino kid walks into court with his mom ， no legal resources and no insurance. The judge lets the white kid go with his family; he's placed in a private treatment program. The minority kid has no such option. He's detained.There ， in a nutshell ， is what happens more and more often in the juvenile-court system. Minority youths arrested on violent felony charges in California are more than twice as likely as their white counterparts to be transferred out of thejuvenile-justice system and tried as adults ， according to a study released last week by the Justice Policy Institute ， a research center in San Francisco. Once they are in adult courts ， young black offenders are 18 times more likely to be jailed-and Hispanics seven times more likely-than are young white offenders. “Discrimination against kids of color accumulates at every stage of the justice system andskyrockets when juveniles are ， tried as adults ，” says Dan Macallair， a co-author of the new study. “California has a double standard： throw kids of color behind bars ， but .rehabilitate white kids who commit comparable crimes.”Even as juvenile crime has declined from its peak in the early 1990s ， headline grabbing violence by minors has intensified a get-tough attitude. Over the past six years ， 43 states have passed laws that make it easier to try juveniles as adults. In Texas and Connecticut in 1996， the latest year for which figures are available ， all the juveniles in jails were minorities. Vincent Schiraldi ， the Justice Policy Institute's director ， concedes that “some kids need to be tried as adults. But most can be rehabilitated.”Instead ， adult prisons tend to brutalize juveniles. They are eight times more likely to commit suicide and five times more likely to be sexually abused than offenders held in juvenile detention. “Once they get out， they tend to commit more crimes and more violent crimes ，” says Jenni Gainsborough， aspokeswoman for the Sentencing Project ， a reform group in Washington. The system ， in essence ， is training career criminals. And it's doing its worst work among minorities.注(1)本文选自By Anamaria Wilson Time; 02/14/2000， Vol. 155 Issue 6， p68， 1/3p注(2)本文习题命题模仿对象1997年真题text 5(其中因1997年真题text 5只有4个题目，所以本文第4题模仿参照对象为1999年 Text 4的第4题。
2017年考研英语阅读理解模拟题(十三)及答案：法学类
2017年考研英语阅读理解模拟题（十三）及答案：法学类 “This is not the type of place where this happens，” city council presidentGeorge Carlton told a reporter ， after the horror became public in his hometown ， Sylacauga ， Ala. He echoed what was said in Jasper ， Texas ， a year ago. Few people then had ever heard of Jasper. A week ago ， even fewer could have pointed out Sylacauga on a map. A tiny city of 13，000， halfway between Birmingham and Montgomery ， Sylacauga was known for its white marble quarries ， textile mills and ice-cream factory. But last week Sylacauga ， like Jasper ， became a chapter in the recent history of hatred.According to police ， Steven Eric Mullins ， 25， and Charles Monroe Butler Jr.， 21， plotted for two weeks to murder Billy Jack Gaither ， 39. On Feb. 19， they arranged to meet him at a Sylacauga bar and lured him to a secluded area. There they beat him and dumped him into the trunk of his car. They then drove about 15 miles to Peckerwood Creek in Coosa County. There ， says Coosa County Sheriff's Deputy Al Bradley ， “they took him out of the trunk， took an ax handle and beat him to death.” They set two old tires aflame， says Bradley ， “then they put the body on the fire.” They did it all， the deputy says ， because Gaither was gay. Gaither's death has become a rallying point for gay-rights organizations' and state legislators' pushing a bill that would extend Alabama's three-year-oldhate-crimes law beyond race ， color ， religion and national origin to cover crimesrelated to sexual orientation as well. “It's unfortunate that somebody had to lose his life in order for this legislation to pick up momentum here in the state ofAlabama ，” says state Representative Alvin Holmes， who failed to get the original law amended when it was passed in 1996. Holmes filed for extending the law after Matthew Shepard ， a gay student ， was beaten and left to die on a fence inWyoming last October ， an incident that sparked national outrage. Even Wyoming failed to pass hate-crime legislation in the wake of the Shepard lynching. LikeShepard ， Gaither did not hesitate to admit being gay ， though he adhered quietly to Sylacauga's Southern dispositions. And friends dispute Mullins' and Butler's allegations that a sexual proposition incited the murder. Gaither's brother Randy told CNN ： “Regardless of his personal life or anything， he doesn't deserve to be killed for this.”“The message people are getting is that gay people are second -class citizens ，” says Tracey Conaty ， spokesperson for the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force. Before Gaither's murder ， activists were planning a major national pro-gay offensive. From March 21 to March 27， the task force will launch its “Equality Begins at Home” campaign， with 250 grass-roots events in all 50 states aimed at passing anti-gay-bashing legislation. Says Conaty ： “These laws reflect theconscience of a community and send an important message.” The March events， says Urvashi Vaid ， director of the task force's policy institute ， will involve straightpeople concerned about neighbors denied basic human rights. Adds Vaid ： “It's more than just a gay thing.”注(1)：本文选自By Sylvester Monroe Time; 03/15/99， Vol. 153 Issue 10， p47， 2/3p ， 3c ， 1bw注(2)：本文习题命题模仿对象2003年真题 Text 41. What is implied in the first two paragraphs?[A] there are many murders in the recent history of hatred[B]the murder also happened in Jasper one year ago[C] it is another case of the gay being tortured to death[D]the city council president comes from Sylacauga2. The author uses the example of Matthew Shepard to show that ________.[A] it is difficult to extend the hate-crime legislation[B]people want to extend the hate-crime law[C]the gays are really in a terrible fix[D] people are indifferent to the gay student3. Alvin Holmes‘ attitude toward the gay victims is _________.[A]indifferent[B]sympathetic[C]outrageous[D]considerate4. Similar to Matthew Shepard ， Gaither‘s death ________.[A]aroused people‘s sympathy for the gay[B] sharpened people‘s awareness[C]gave legislation some momentum[D]failed to have any change in the legislation5. The text intends to express the idea that __________.[A] people should be concerned about their gay neighbors[B]the gay people shouldn‘t be regarded as second -class citizens[C] the legislation for the gay still has a long way to go[D]more pro-gay campaigns should be launched答案：CABDC篇章剖析本文采用提出问题——分析问题的模式。
2017年考研英语阅读理解模拟题(六)及答案：法学类
2017年考研英语阅读理解模拟题（六）及答案：法学类 On Tuesday evening ， the U.S. House of Representatives passed the Born-Alive Infants Protection Act on a voice vote. This is a simple ， three-paragraph bill that would codify ， for federal law purposes ， the traditional definition of “born alive.” Specifically ， under the bill ， the terms “person，” “human being，” “child” and “individual，” whenever they appear in federal laws or regulations， will be construed to include “every infant member of the species homo sapiens who is born alive.” The term “born alive” is then defined as “complete expulsion or extraction from his or her mother ，” followed by a heartbeat， respiration ， or movement of voluntary muscles.This is the legal definition already incorporateed in the laws of most states.At 7：39 p.m. Tuesday ， the Associated Press bureau in Washington sent out a dispatch that began ， “The House voted Tuesday to define a fetus that is fully outside a woman‘s body as having been ’born alive，‘ which would give the fetus full legal protection.” The term “fetus” was employed repeatedlythroughout the rest of the dispatch.Quickly ， I and at least one other reader pointed out to the AP editor on duty that “fetus” is not an appropriate or accurate term to apply to a human infant who is entirely born and alive. If an infant is born alive prematurely ， then the proper term would be “premature infant” or “premature baby，”not “fetus.” Sometimesinduction of labor is used as a method of abortion ， and sometimes this results in a live birth. This is sometimes referred to as a “live birth abortion.” On occasion， other abortion methods also result in live births. But a premature infant is apremature infant —and a legally protected person —regardless of how he or she reached that state.Regrettably ， the AP did not correct its error. Instead AP editors compounded the original error bytransmitting updates that contained this statement ： “The legislation is aimed at an abortion procedure critics call ‘pa rtial-birth’ in which a fetus is partiallydelivered before being destroyed. Thirty states and the District of Columbia already have laws against the procedure.”In fact ， the Born-Alive Infants Protection Act does not restrict partial-birth abortion. In a partial-birthabortion ， the fetus/baby is mostly delivered but the head remains in the womb while the skull is punctured —hence the name ， PARTIAL-birth.The fetus/baby destroyed in a PARTIAL-birth abortion has not achieved the“complete extraction or expulsion from his or her mother” required to be “born alive”under H.R. 2175. Moreover， the laws that the AP refers to are laws that define “live birth，” not laws restricting partial -birth abortion. According to the House Judiciary subcommittee that H.R. 2175 ha ve codified the definition of “livebirth” for their state -law purposes ， and of these ， 30 states and D.C. have codified definitions virtually identical tothose contained in H.R. 2175. (D.C. has never enacted a restriction on partial-birth abortion.)Reading Comprehension1. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?[A] A new bill has been passed by the Home.[B] The bill would be codified.[C] The term “born alive” has a new definition.[D] There are many debates about the bill.2. What did the author probably mean by his saying ， “This is the legal definition already incorporated in the laws of most states.”?[A] The bill should come earlier.[B] A lot of states have already adopted the definition in their laws.[C] It will affect the federal laws.[D] Both B and C.3. Read paragraph 4 carefully and then point out that why did the author think that “fetus” is not a fitted word to describe that especially situation?[A] An infant is alive but a fetus is not.[B] The word “fetus” is not an accurate ter m.[C] When you use the word “fetus”， there is something discrimination in your talk.[D] “Fetus” is not considered as a real person but when you use the word “infant” to describe someone he or she is a real one who alive.4. According to your understanding ， what does partial-birth mean?[A] It indicated the situation that an infant was failed to born.[B] A method of abortion.[C] An unsuccessful born of a child.[D] Dystocia.5. What did the Associated Press think about the live-born human infant ?[A] They thought that the live-born human infant was still a fetus.[B] They didn‘t think that the live -born human infant was still a fetus.[C] They have no idea about the definition of a live-born human infant.[D] They thought it was bloody to use the partial-born method to the fetus. 答案与题解1. [C] 仔细阅读文中第一段可以发现，该段讲述国会通过新法案重点是从法案的影响上来谈的。
法学考研英语真题及答案
法学考研英语真题及答案Unfortunately, I cannot directly copy and paste the contents of the "Law Graduate Entrance Examination English Test Questions and Answers" for you since I am an AI language model without internet access. However, I can provide you with some guidance on how to write the article based on your given topic.Title: Law Graduate Entrance Examination English Test Questions and AnswersIntroduction:The Law Graduate Entrance Examination is a crucial assessment for aspiring law students. With its comprehensive and challenging nature, the English test section requires candidates to have a strong command of legal terminology, reading comprehension, and critical thinking skills. In this article, we will explore some sample questions from past exams and provide detailed answers to help candidates familiarize themselves with the test format and enhance their performance.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionIn this section, candidates are required to read a legal passage and answer several questions based on the text. The questions may test their understanding of the passage, their ability to draw conclusions, and their knowledge of legal concepts. Let's take a look at a sample question along with its answer:Question 1:According to the passage, what is the definition of "tort law"?Answer:Tort law refers to a body of laws that provide remedies for civil wrongdoings, where an individual's rights have been violated. It aims to compensate the victim for the harm caused and deter others from committing similar offenses.Section 2: Legal Terminology and VocabularyThis section assesses candidates' knowledge of legal terminology, as well as their ability to identify synonyms and antonyms. Here's an example question:Question 2:Choose the appropriate synonym for the word "plaintiff" from the options below:a) defendantb) prosecutorc) claimantd) witnessAnswer:c) claimantSection 3: Legal Writing and AnalysisThis section evaluates candidates' ability to analyze legal issues, construct coherent arguments, and provide sound legal advice. Let's explore a sample question:Question 3:Analyze the following case scenario and provide legal advice to the client:A tenant is facing eviction due to non-payment of rent. The landlord has initiated legal proceedings. The tenant claims that the landlord failed to fulfill their obligations in maintaining the property, making it uninhabitable. Examine the legal rights and obligations of both parties and provide appropriate advice.Answer:Based on the scenario, the tenant may have a valid defense if they can prove that the landlord breached their duty to maintain a habitable living environment. It is crucial for the tenant to gather evidence of the landlord's negligence, such as photographs or witnesses' testimonies. Additionally, the tenant should consult with a qualified attorney to understand their legal rights and options moving forward.Conclusion:Preparing for the Law Graduate Entrance Examination's English test requires comprehensive knowledge of legal terminology, strong reading comprehension skills, and the ability to analyze legal scenarios. By practicing with sample questions and understanding the correspondinganswers, candidates can enhance their performance and increase their chances of success in the examination.Please note that the word count for this article is approximately 450 words. Feel free to expand or modify the content to meet your desired word count.。
2017年考研英语阅读理解模拟题(一)及答案：法学类
2017年考研英语阅读理解模拟题（一）及答案：法学类 Vicious and Dangerous Sports Should be Banned by LawWhen you think of the tremendous technological progress we have made, it’s amazing how little we have developed in other respects. We may speakcontemptuously of the poor old Romans because they relished the orgies ofslaughter that went on in their arenas. We may despise them because they mistook these goings on for entertainment. We may forgive them condescendingly because they lived 2000 years ago and obviously knew no better. But are our feelings of superiority really justified? Are we any less blood-thirsty? Why do boxing matches, for instance, attract such universal interest? Don’t the spectators who attend them hope they will see some violence? Human beings remains as bloodthirsty as ever they were. The only difference between ourselves and the Romans is that while they were honest enough to admit that they enjoyed watching hungey lions tearing people apart and eating them alive, we find all sorts of sophisticated arguments to defend sports which should have been banned long age; sports which are quite as barbarous as, say, public hangings or bearbaiting.It really is incredible that in this day and age we should still allow hunting or bull-fighting, that we should be prepared to sit back and watch two men batter each other to pulp in a boxing ring, that we should be relatively unmoved by the sight of one or a number of racing cars crashing and bursting into flames. Let usnot deceive ourselves. Any talk of ‘the sporting spirit’ is sheer hypocrisy. People take part in violent sports because of the high rewards they bring. Spectators are willing to pay vast sums of money to see violence. A world heavyweightchampionship match, for instance, is front page news. Millions of people are disappointed if a big fight is over in two rounds instead of fifteen. They feel disappointment because they have been deprived of the exquisite pleasure of witnessing prolonged torture and violence.Why should we ban violent sports if people enjoy them so much? You may well ask. The answer is simple: they are uncivilized. For centuries man has been trying to improve himself spiritually and emotionally - admittedly with little success. But at least we no longer tolerate the sight madmen cooped up in cages, or publicfloggings of any of the countless other barbaric practices which were common in the past. Prisons are no longer the grim forbidding places they used to be. Social welfare systems are in operation in many parts of the world. Big efforts are being made to distribute wealth fairly. These changes have come about not because human beings have suddenly and unaccountably improved, but because positive steps were taken to change the law. The law is the biggest instrument of social change that we have and it may exert great civilizing influence. If we banneddangerous and violent sports, we would be moving one step further to improving mankind. We would recognize that violence is degrading and unworthy of human beings.1. It can be inferred from the passage that the author’s opinion ofnowadays’ human beings is[A] not very high.[B] high.[C] contemptuous.[D] critical.2. The main idea of this passage is[A] vicious and dangerous sports should be banned by law.[B] people are willing to pay vast sums money to see violence.[C] to compare two different attitudes towards dangerous sports.[D] people are bloodthirsty in sports.3. That the author mentions the old Romans is[A] To co mpare the old Romans with today’s people.[B] to give an example.[C] to show human beings in the past know nothing better.[D] to indicate human beings are used to bloodthirsty.4. How many dangerous sports does the author mention in this passage?[A] Three.[B] Five.[C] Six.[D] Seven.5. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is[A] that, by banning the violent sports, we human beings can improve our selves.[B] that, by banning the dangerous sports, we can improve the law.[C] that we must take positive steps to improve social welfare system.[D] to show law is the main instrument of social change.Vocabulary1.relish 从……获得乐处，享受y 狂欢，放纵3.arena 竞技场，活动或斗争的场所4.blood-thirsty 残忍的，嗜血的5.bear-baiting 逗熊游戏6.bull-fight 斗牛7.batter 猛击，连续地猛打/捶，乱打8.pulp 成纸浆，成软块9.burst into flames 突然燃烧起来/着火10.grim 令人窒息的，简陋的11.coop up 把……关起来写作方法与文章大意作者采取先对比、后分析的写作手法。
研究生考试英语阅读试题及答案
研究生考试英语阅读试题及答案2017年研究生考试英语阅读试题及答案关于英语阅读理解,得阅读者得天下是个放之四海而皆准的真命题。
特别英语阅读理解，篇幅长，句子复杂，词汇量多，干扰信息频现等这些都可能引响学生对于文章的理解和把握。
那么2017考研英语阅读怎么克服呢?下面跟yjbys店铺一起来练习吧!Today only one person in five in the United States lives within 50 miles of his birthplace. Since the country was first settled, Americans have moved around a great deal, and are often far away from their parents. Because they have broken ties with their past at a young age, chosen their own occupations, established their own homes and developed their own lifestyles, few American children grow up closely surrounded by grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins as they do in Italy, Nigeria, or India, for example. This along with the fact that modern American families do not have servants has made the “baby-sitter” a vital part of the American scene. A “sitter” is someone who is hired to care for children for a specific length of time—usually relatively short—while the parents are out for an evening, going to a party or a course of study for example. Sometimes the baby-sitter is also hired for longer period, perhaps when the parents are away for a weekend. In such cases the “sitter” is likely to be a mature and motherly woman. For short periods, teen-agers, college students, nursing students, and others are commonly employed on an hourly basis.From the point of view of convenience, the best sitters are often young people who live in your apartment building or close by in the neighborhood. This gives you a chance to meet the parents and see what they are like. If an emergency occurs, youngsitters can call upon their parents quickly for help; you do not have to take them far to see them home at night or pay expensive taxi fares. Another advantage is that young people living close by can usually fill in quite readily on short notice or for short periods of time.In an apartment house you can ask the superintendent for permission to post a notice for a baby-sitter by the mailboxes. This is often the best way to find out if there is anyone in the building who is interested in baby-sitting. Retired people as well as students are often glad to earn a little money in this way and can be found by such a note.1. We can infer from the first paragraph that ______.A. the American is a movable and independent nationB. the Americans are often far away from their parentsC. the Children in Italy, Nigeria, or India doesn’t feel like living with their parentsD. the Americans broke ties with their past at a young age2. A baby-sitter is a person who ______.A. helps to do houseworkB. is a cleaning womanC. looks after children while their parents are outD. takes care of babies and cooks for the family3. Who can be a baby-sitter?A. WomenB. ManC. College studentD. All the above4. It is advised that when you are out for short periods, you may hire ______ to be baby-sitters.A. motherly womenB. retired peopleC. young peopleD. mature women5. The best title for the passage is ______.A. American FamiliesB. Baby-SittersC. A Way of Earning Money for Young StudentsD. A Best Way to Find Baby-Sitters【参考答案】：1. A。
2017考研英语真题答案
2017考研英语真题答案2017年考研英语真题所涵盖的内容广泛，包括了阅读理解、翻译和写作等几个部分。
本文将分别对这几个部分的题目进行解析和提供相应的答案。
一、阅读理解部分阅读理解部分共有三篇文章，分别为A、B、C三篇，每篇文章后面都有几个相关的问题。
A篇文章主要讲述了自闭症(Autism)的研究进展和治疗方法。
通过对该篇文章的解读，我们可以得出以下答案：1. Autism is a mental disorder that affects a person's ability to communicate and interact with others.2. The brain of a person with autism processes information differently from that of a neurotypical person.3. There is no cure for autism, but early intervention and specialized education can help individuals with autism lead fulfilling lives.B篇文章讲述了现代人类与古代人类的基因差异。
以下是该篇文章问题的答案：1. Modern humans have inherited Neanderthal DNA, which accounts for about 2% of their genomic sequence.2. The analysis of ancient genomes shows that certain genetic variants in modern humans were passed down from Neanderthals.3. The interbreeding between Neanderthals and modern humans contributed to the genetic diversity found in modern humans today.C篇文章探讨了科学家在研究中发现的某个星系中的奇特现象。
法学考研英语真题及答案
法学考研英语真题及答案法学考研英语真题及答案随着中国法治建设的不断深入，法学专业的热度也日益高涨。
越来越多的学子选择报考法学研究生，以进一步提升自己的法律素养和专业能力。
而法学考研英语作为考试科目之一，也是考生们备战的重点之一。
在这篇文章中，我们将介绍一些法学考研英语的真题及答案，帮助考生们更好地准备考试。
首先，我们来看一道真题：Passage 1The concept of "rule of law" is fundamental to any society that aspires to be governed by law. It implies that government authority must be exercised in accordance with written laws, which are adopted through an established procedure. It also requires that all individuals and entities are subject to the law and will be held accountable for any violations.Question 1According to the passage, what does the concept of "rule of law" imply?A. Government authority should be exercised at will.B. Written laws should be adopted through an established procedure.C. Individuals and entities are exempt from being subject to the law.D. Violations of the law will not be held accountable.答案：B. Written laws should be adopted through an established procedure. 这道题目考察了对于“rule of law”概念的理解。
英语阅读17年考研题
英语阅读17年考研题英语阅读作为考研英语考试中的重要部分，不仅考察学生对英语语言的掌握程度，还考察学生的逻辑思维和分析能力。
在2017年的考研英语试题中，阅读理解部分尤其突出了对考生综合运用语言能力的考察。
首先，2017年的考研英语阅读题在选材上更加注重实用性和时代性。
文章内容覆盖了社会、科技、经济等多个领域，这要求考生不仅要有扎实的语言基础，还要对不同领域的知识有所了解。
例如，有一篇文章讨论了人工智能的发展及其对社会的影响，这就需要考生对当前科技趋势有一定的认识。
其次，题目设计上更加灵活多变。
2017年的阅读题中，不仅有传统的细节理解题、推理判断题，还增加了对文章主旨大意的考察。
这要求考生不仅要能够理解文章的具体内容，还要能够把握文章的整体结构和作者的写作意图。
例如，有一道题目要求考生根据文章内容推断作者对某一现象的看法，这就要求考生在阅读时不仅要关注文章的细节，还要关注文章的逻辑结构。
再次，2017年的考研英语阅读题在难度上有所提升。
文章的长度和难度都有所增加，这就需要考生在有限的时间内快速准确地获取信息。
同时，题目的设置也更加注重对考生深层次理解能力的考察。
例如，有一道题目要求考生根据文章内容分析某一现象产生的原因，这就要求考生不仅要理解文章的字面意思，还要能够进行深层次的思考和分析。
总的来说，2017年的考研英语阅读题更加注重考察考生的综合语言运用能力，包括语言理解、信息获取、逻辑分析和深层次理解等。
这就要求考生在备考过程中不仅要提高自己的语言水平，还要加强自己的逻辑思维和分析能力。
同时，考生还需要关注社会热点问题，扩大自己的知识面，这样才能在考试中取得好成绩。
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2017年考研英语阅读理解模拟题（十九）及答案：法学类 Since 1975 advocates of humane treatment of animals have broadened their goals to oppose the use of animals for fur ，leather ，wool and food.They have moaned protests against all forms of hunting and the trapping of animals in the wild.And they have joined environmentalists in urging protection of naturalhabitats from commercial or residential development.The occasion for these added emphases was the publication in 1975 of Animal Liberation ：A New Ethics for Our Treatment ofAnimals by Peter Singer ，formerly a professor ofphUosophy at Oxford University in England.This book gave a new impetus to the animal rightsmovement.The post 1 975 animal rights activists are far more vocal than theirpredecessors ，and the organizations to which they belong are generally more radical.Many new organizations are formed.The tactics of the activists are designed to catch theattention of the public.Since the mid 1 980s there have been frequent newsreports about animal rights organizations picketing stores that sell furs ，harassing hunters in the wild ，or breaking into laboratories to free animals.Some of the more extreme organizations advocate the use of assault ，armed terrorism ，and death threats to make their point.Aside from making isolated attacks on people who wear fur coats or trying to prevent hunters from killing animals ，most of the organizations have directed their tactics at institutions.The results of the protests and other tactics have been panies are reducing reliance on animal testing.Medical research has been somewhat curtailed by legal restrictions and the reluctance of younger workers to use animals in research.New tests have been developed to replace the use of animals.Some well —known designers have stopped using fur.While the general public tends to agree that animals should be treated humanely ，most people are unlikely to give up eating meat or wearing goods made fromleather and wool. Giving up genuine fur has become less of a problem ，since fibers used to makefake fur such as the Japanese invention Kanecaron can look almost identical to real fur.Some of the strongest opposition to the animal rights movement has come from hunters and their organizations.But animal rightsactivists have succeeded in marshaling public opinion to press for state restrictions on hunting in several parts of the nation.1.1975 was an important year in the history of animal treatment because[A]many people began to call for humane treatment of animals that year[B]a new book was published that broadened the animal rights movement[C]the environmentalists began to show interest in animal protection[D]the trapping of animals began to go wild all through the world2.Some animal rights organizations advocate the use of extreme means in order to[A]wipe out cruel people[B]stop using animals in the laboratory[C]attack hunters in the wild[D]catch full public attention3.By saying“the results ofthe protests and other tactics have beenmixed ”(Line 1，Para.3)，the author means[A]the protest and other tactics have produced desired effects[B]the protest and other tactics almost amounted to nothing[C]the protest and other tactics have some influence on the public[D]the protest and other tactics have proved to be too radical4.The word“marshaling”(Line 5，Para.4)probably means[A]conducting[B]popularizing[C]changing[D]outraging5.It seems that the author ofthis article[B]is in favor ofthe animal rights movement[C]supports the use of violence in animal protection[D]hatestheuse offakefurfor clothes核心词汇1.advocate n.提倡者2.philosophy n.哲学3.predecessor n.前辈4.tactics n.策略5.identical adj.同样的6.oppose vt.反对7.impetus.促进8.radicaladj.激进的9.reliance n.依赖10.publication .出版11.vocaladj.有声的12.assault n.攻击13.fake adj.假的号召人道对待动物的倡导者们从1975年起将自己的目标扩大到反对利用动物来获取毛皮、皮革、毛织品和食品的行为。
他们提出抗议，反对所有形式的野外打猎和诱捕动物的活动。
他们还与环境保护论者一起推进对动物自然栖息地的保护，使之免受商业和住宅开发的侵害。
1975年《解放动物：我们对待动物的新伦理》一书的出版成为动物保护运动发展过程中的一个重大事件。
该书由曾为英国牛津大学哲学教授的彼得。
辛格撰写，它给予了动物权利运动新的推动力。
1975年以后的动物权利激进主义者们发出的呼声要远高于他们的前辈，而且他们所属的组织通常也更为激进。
许多新组织成立了。
激进主义者们采取的策略是引起公众的注意。
从20世纪80年代中期起，时常有有关动物权利组织在皮草商店外示威、骚扰野外打猎者或是闯入实验室解救动物的新闻报道：还有些更加极端的组织提倡通过袭击、武装恐怖行动以及死亡威胁的方式来达到他们的目的。
除了对身着皮草外套的人们进行单独袭击或试图阻止打猎者们捕杀动物外，大多数组织的策略一直是针对公共机构的。
抗议和其他措施带来了各种不同的结果。
公司正在减少对动物试验的依赖;由于法律的约束以及较为年轻的工作人员不愿在研究中使用动物，医学研究也有所减少;代替使用动物的新试验方式已经开发出来了;一些知名设计师也不再使用动物皮毛。
尽管大众倾向于认同应该人道地对待动物，但大多数人还是不太可能放弃食肉或穿戴皮毛制品。
放弃真正的毛皮已不再是什么问题，因为诸如日本人发明的KaIlecamn 乏类鸸用‘于制造仿毛皮的纤维看起来和真正的毛皮几乎别无二致。
对动物权利运动最为强烈的反对有一些来自于捕猎者及其组织。